WO2019063019A1 - Method and device for generating system information - Google Patents
Method and device for generating system information Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019063019A1 WO2019063019A1 PCT/CN2018/109178 CN2018109178W WO2019063019A1 WO 2019063019 A1 WO2019063019 A1 WO 2019063019A1 CN 2018109178 W CN2018109178 W CN 2018109178W WO 2019063019 A1 WO2019063019 A1 WO 2019063019A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications, for example, to a method and apparatus for generating system information.
- the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has clearly defined the need to standardize the base station (CU) and the base station distributed unit ( The interface between the Distributed Units, DUs, that is, the F1 interface.
- a radio resource control (RRC) and a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) protocol stack are deployed on the CU side of the F1 interface, and a radio link control (RLC) is deployed on the DU side.
- RRC radio resource control
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC radio link control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- PHY Physical Layer
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- system information is generated by a base station.
- 5G NR base station after the CU and the base station DU are separated, a method of generating system information needs to be proposed.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating system information according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes: system information is generated by a base station CU by using an ASN.1 code, and a field that cannot be filled by a base station CU needs to be reserved. The bit is reserved for the base station DU to be filled; the base station CU transmits the ASN.1 encoded code stream to the base station DU; and the base station DU refills the reserved bit on the ASN.1 code stream.
- the above method has a large design flaw.
- the base station CU uses the ASN.1 coding system information, it needs to reserve bits for the base station DU padding field. Even if these fields, the base station CU does not need to care.
- This non-decoupled design introduces higher complexity into the base station system, thereby increasing the cost of the device.
- the base station CU sends the content of the system information field of all CUs to the base station DU, and the base station DU uniformly produces the system information; or the base station DU transmits all the system information field contents to the base station CU, and the base station The CU uniformly generates system information.
- This scheme also has design flaws. One of the base station CU and the base station DU needs to pay attention to the other party's system configuration information, and the two parties do not have independent decoupling.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for generating system information, so as to avoid a situation in which the complexity of generating system information in the NR system in the related art is high.
- a method for generating system information including: a central unit CU generates CU system information, where the CU system information is not allowed to carry bits of distributed unit DU system information; The CU system information is addressed to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- a method for generating system information including: a distributed unit DU receives CU system information transmitted by a central unit CU, where the CU system information is not allowed to carry a distributed unit DU. Bits of system information; the DU generates DU system information, wherein the CU and DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- a method for generating system information including: generating, by a first communication node, at least one of centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information; according to the CU system At least one of information and DU system information acquires system information; the system information is transmitted to a second communication node.
- a method for generating system information including: receiving, by a second communication node, system information transmitted by a first communication node: wherein the system information includes at least one of the following: The centralized unit CU of the first communication node generates CU system information, and the distributed unit DU of the first communication node generates DU system information.
- a centralized unit CU comprising: a first processor configured to generate CU system information, wherein the CU system information does not allow a bit of the distributed unit DU system information to be carried a first communication device arranged to transmit the CU system information to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- a distributed unit DU comprising: a second communication device, configured to receive CU system information transmitted by a central unit CU, wherein the CU system information is not allowed to carry distributed a bit of unit DU system information; a second processor configured to generate DU system information, wherein the CU and DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
- processor being arranged to run a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
- the system information in the new system NR is divided into two parts: CU system information and DU system information, and the two parts are independently generated, and after being independently generated, the system information is obtained according to the two, and is sent to the terminal. It is not a method in which the CU system information is first generated in the related art, and then the DU system information is added to form system information by modifying the CU system information. Compared with the related technology, the base station does not need to parse the CU system information when generating the DU system information. The structure speeds up the processing flow, avoids the high complexity of generating system information in the NR system in the related technology, and greatly reduces the process complexity of generating system information in the NR system. Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for generating system information according to the related art
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating system information according to an embodiment of the present application
- MIB system information master information block
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of information of a complete MIB system according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the system information block 1 (SIB1) information sent according to the embodiment 2;
- SIB1 system information block 1
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of SIB1 system information according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of information transmission of an MIB system according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 8 is a hardware structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
- a mobile communication network including but not limited to a 5G mobile communication network
- the network architecture of the network may include a network side device (for example, a base station) and a terminal.
- a network side device for example, a base station
- an information transmission method that can be run on the network architecture is provided. It should be noted that the operating environment of the foregoing information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the foregoing network architecture.
- the first communication node in the present application file may be a base station side device, and the second communication node may be a terminal or a user equipment, etc., and is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating system information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes step S202. And step S204.
- step S202 the central unit CU generates CU system information, wherein the CU system information does not allow to carry the bits of the distributed unit DU system information.
- step S204 the CU system information is transmitted to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU belong to the first communication node.
- the CU when the CU only generates the CU system information, the CU does not carry the information such as the bit of the DU system information for the DU to fill, that is, the CU does not need to pay attention to the DU side.
- the CU system information is empty in the portion of the system information.
- the generating, by the CU, the CU system information comprises: the CU performing ASN.1 encoding on the CU system information to form an ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information.
- a method for generating system information including the following steps: Step 1: The distributed unit DU receives CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU, where the CU system information is not allowed to be carried. The bits of the distributed unit DU system information. Step 2: the DU generates DU system information; the DU performs one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, transmitting the system information to the second communication node; and the DU Transmitting at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively; wherein the CU and the DU belong to the first communication node.
- the portion of the system information regarding the DU system information is empty.
- the method further includes: the DU according to at least one of the ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information and the DU system information. Forming system information, transmitting the system information to the second communication node; or, the DU transmitting at least one of the ASN.1 code stream and the DU system information of the CU system information to the second communication node, respectively.
- a method for generating system information including the following steps: Step 1: The first communication node generates at least one of a centralized unit CU system information and/or a distributed unit DU system information. . Step 2: Obtain system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information. In step three, the system information is transmitted to the second communication node.
- the first communication node generates at least one of CU system information and DU system information, including at least one of: generating, by the centralized unit CU of the first communication node, the CU system information; A distributed unit DU of a communication node generates the DU system information.
- a method for generating system information including the following steps: a second communication node receives system information transmitted by a first communication node; wherein the system information includes at least one of the following: The centralized unit CU of the first communication node generates CU system information, and the distributed unit DU of the first communication node generates DU system information.
- the second communication node respectively receives the CU system information and the DU system information sent by the first communication node.
- the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station or the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the first communication node generates at least one of CU system information and DU system information, including at least one of: generating, by the centralized unit CU of the first communication node, the CU system information; A distributed unit DU of a communication node generates the DU system information.
- the system information includes at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information.
- One part is empty.
- the system information is obtained according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, the method further comprising: the DU forming system information according to at least one of the DU system information and the CU system information.
- the generating, by the CU, the CU system information by the first communication node concentrating unit includes: the CU performs ASN.1 encoding on the CU system information to form an ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information.
- the method further includes: the DU forming system information according to at least one of the ASN.1 code stream and the DU system information, and transmitting the system information. Up to the second communication node; or the DU transmits at least one of the ASN.1 code stream and the DU system information of the CU system information to the second communication node, respectively.
- Step 1 The second communication node receives system information transmitted by the first communication node.
- Step 2 wherein the system information is generated by: the first communication node generating at least one of a centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information; and at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information A method of obtaining the system.
- the CU system information is generated by the first communication node CU; the DU system information is generated by the first communication node DU.
- a method for generating system information comprising the following steps: Step 1: The centralized unit CU of the first communication node generates CU system information. Step two, transmitting the CU system information to the distributed unit DU of the first communication node.
- the generating, by the CU, the CU system information by the central unit CU of the first communication node includes: the CU performs ASN.1 encoding on the CU system information to form an ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information.
- a method for generating system information including: Step 1: The distributed unit DU of the first communication node receives the CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU.
- step two the DU generates DU system information.
- Step 3 The DU performs one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, transmitting the system information to the second communication node; and transmitting, by the DU, the CU system information and At least one of the DU system information to the second communication node.
- the CU system information of the CU transmission received by the DU may be empty, that is, the DU receives the CU system information that is empty in the above step 1.
- the DU does not have the DU system information that can be generated, the part of the system information about the DU system information is empty.
- This application solves the shortcomings of the related system information transmission scheme in the CU-DU separation scenario of the base station, and proposes a better system information transmission method.
- the base station CU deploys the functions of the air interface RRC and PDCP protocol layers, and the content that is not related to the RRC and PDCP protocol layers in the air interface should also be independent of the base station CU.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the system information can be broken down into RRC-related parts, as well as MAC-related parts.
- the RRC is located in the base station CU
- the MAC is located in the base station DU, so that the system information can be generated by the base station CU and the base station DU, and then combined and delivered.
- system information is split according to the protocol stack, system information belonging to the CU protocol stack of the base station is CU system information, system information belonging to the base station DU protocol stack is DU system information; system information is determined by the CU system. Information and DU system information.
- the DU system information part in the system information is empty; when there is no configuration information related to the base station CU, the CU system information part in the system information is empty; the CU system information is The base station CU generates a bit stream that is encoded by the base station CU into a specific format; the DU system information is generated by the base station DU, and is encoded by the base station DU into a bit stream of a specific format; the base station CU transmits the CU system information bit stream to the base station DU, and the base station DU is responsible for The CU system information bit stream and the DU system information bit stream are assembled. The base station DU does not care about the content of the CU system information bit stream. If one of the CU system information and the DU system information is empty, the assembly does not need to be assembled, and the CU system can be independently issued. Information or DU system information.
- the system information is independently decoupled between the base station CU and the base station DU.
- the base station CU When the base station CU generates the CU system information, it does not need to know any system information content of the base station DU.
- the base station CU sends the encoded bit stream to the base station DU, which is not specific.
- the content of the system information field when the base station DU generates the DU system information, does not need to care about the specific content of the base station CU system information.
- the main information block MIB involved in the exemplary embodiments 1, 2, and 3 is an embodiment of the system information described in the application file, and the system information in the 5G system may also be in the LTE system.
- the structure of the MIB is not limited to the MIB structure in the related art. That is, the technical solution of the present application can be applied to MIB of the LTE system, system information such as SIB1, or system information such as MIB and SIB1 of the 5G system, and can also be applied to system information generation of the remaining mobile communication systems except the above two. .
- Example Embodiment 1 (issuance of system information MIB)
- the main information block MIB has information configured by the radio resource control RRC, such as system bandwidth, and also information configured by the MAC, such as a single frequency network (SFN). Therefore, in the present application, the MIB is split into two separate parts, namely CU system information configured by RRC and DU system information configured by MAC.
- RRC radio resource control
- MAC single frequency network
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a system information MIB delivered according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes steps S301 to S305.
- step S301 the base station CU performs cell assignment of the CU system information in the MIB message according to the RRC protocol, and performs ASN.1 coding to form an ASN.1 code stream of the MIB CU system information.
- step S302 the base station CU transmits the CU system information ASN.1 code stream of the MIB to the base station DU.
- step S303 the base station DU prepares to schedule the delivery of the MIB message, and the base station DU fills the DU system information bitstream that generates the MIB according to the format agreed in the MAC layer protocol and the terminal.
- step S304 the base station DU is spliced (may not be spliced, two parts are independently delivered, and the mode is not constrained).
- the DU system information bit stream of the MIB and the CU system information ASN.1 code stream form a completed MIB system. information.
- 4 is a schematic diagram of complete MIB system information according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the MIB system information includes a DU system information bit stream, and a CU system information ASN.1 code stream.
- step S305 the base station DU delivers MIB system information.
- Example Embodiment 2 (issuance of system information SIB1)
- SIB1 has only independent CU system information.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of sending SIB1 information according to Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 5, including steps S501 to S503.
- step S501 the base station CU performs cell assignment of the CU system information in the SIB1 message, and performs ASN.1 coding to form an ASN.1 code stream of the SIB1CU system information.
- step S502 the base station CU transmits the CU system information ASN.1 code stream of the SIB1 to the base station DU.
- step S503 since the DU system information does not exist in the SIB1, the DU system information part is empty, and the base station DU directly schedules the delivery of the SIB1 including only the CU system information.
- 6 is a schematic diagram of SIB1 system information according to Embodiment 2. As shown in FIG. 6, the SIB1 system information includes a CU system information ASN.1 code stream.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of information transmission of the MIB system according to Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 7, including steps S701 to S704.
- step S701 the base station performs cell assignment of the CU system information in the MIB message according to the RRC protocol, and performs ASN.1 coding to form an ASN.1 code stream of the MIB CU system information.
- step S702 the base station prepares to schedule the delivery of the MIB message, and the base station fills the DU system information bit stream that generates the MIB according to the format agreed in the MAC layer protocol and the terminal.
- step S703 the base station is spliced (may not be spliced, two parts are independently delivered, and the mode is not constrained).
- the DU system information bit stream of the MIB and the CU system information ASN.1 code stream form a completed MIB system information. (As shown in Figure 4).
- step S704 the base station sends MIB system information.
- the base station CU-DU after the base station CU-DU is separated, the base station CU no longer cares about the system information that the base station DU needs to be configured, and the base station DU does not care about how to modify the system information sent by the base station CU.
- the base station CU and the base station DU system information are independently generated.
- the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a form of a software product stored in a storage medium such as a read-only memory/random memory (Read Only Memory/Random Access Memory (ROM/RAM), a magnetic disk, and an optical disk include instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform each embodiment of the present application.
- a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
- a device for generating system information is provided, which is configured to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and example embodiments, and details have been omitted for description.
- the term "module” may implement a combination of at least one of software and hardware for a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments may be implemented in software, but hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
- a device for generating system information applied to a first communication node comprising the following modules:
- Generating a module configured to generate at least one of centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information;
- an acquiring module configured to acquire system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the /DU system information; and the transmitting module is configured to transmit the system information to the second communication node.
- the method step embodiments executed by the first communication node or the base station side in the first embodiment can be performed by the above-mentioned system information generating apparatus applied to the first communication node.
- a device for generating system information applied to the foregoing second communication node including:
- a receiving module configured to receive system information transmitted by the first communications node; wherein the system information is generated by: the first communications node generating at least one of a centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information Obtaining the system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information.
- the method step embodiments executed by the second communication node or the terminal side in the first embodiment can be performed by the above-mentioned system information generating apparatus applied to the second communication node.
- the foregoing multiple modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
- the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the multiple modules are The form of any combination is located in a different processor.
- FIG. 8 is a hardware structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station 80 includes a central unit CU 802 and a distributed unit DU 804.
- the central unit CU 802 is configured to generate centralized unit CU system information, wherein the CU system information is not allowed to carry bits of the distributed unit DU system information; and the CU system information is transmitted to the DU.
- a distributed unit DU 804 connected to the central unit 802, configured to receive CU system information transmitted by the CU; and configured to perform one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information Transmitting the system information to the second communication node; and the DU transmitting at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively; wherein the CU and the DU belong to the A communication node.
- the above two can be in a separated state, or in an independent running state, or can be set inside the base station.
- a centralized unit CU802 comprising: a first processor configured to generate CU system information, wherein the CU system information does not allow bits carrying distributed unit DU system information a first communication device arranged to transmit the CU system information to the DU 804, wherein the CU 802 and the DU 804 are attributed to the first communication node.
- a distributed unit DU 804 comprising: a second communication device, configured to receive CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU 802, wherein the CU system information is not allowed to carry distributed a bit of unit DU system information; a second processor configured to generate DU system information;
- the second processor is further configured to perform one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, and transmitting the system information to a second communication node;
- the DU transmits at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively; wherein the CU 802 and the DU 804 are attributed to the first communication node.
- processor being arranged to run a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
- a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
- each module or each step of the above application may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. online. For example, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by a computing device and, in some instances, may be performed in a different order than that illustrated herein. Or the steps described. They can be fabricated separately into a plurality of integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof can be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
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Abstract
Provided by the present application are a method and device for generating system information; by using said solution, system information in new radio (NR) is divided into the two portions of central unit (CU) system information and distributed unit (DU) system information; the two portions are independently generated, and after being independently generated, system information is acquired according to the two, and the information is sent to a terminal.
Description
本申请要求在2017年09月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710922987.6的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Sep. 30, 2017, the entire disclosure of
本申请涉及通信领域,例如涉及一种系统信息的生成方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communications, for example, to a method and apparatus for generating system information.
在相关技术中,在5G新系统(New Radio,为NR),第三代合作伙伴计划(Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)已经明确需要标准化基站集中单元(Central Unit,CU)和基站分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)之间的接口,即F1接口。F1接口连接的CU端部署了无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)和分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)协议栈,DU端部署了无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)和物理层(Physical layer,PHY)。而传统的4G长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)基站,空口的多个协议栈都部署在一起,不存在F1接口。In the related art, in the 5G new system (New Radio, NR), the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has clearly defined the need to standardize the base station (CU) and the base station distributed unit ( The interface between the Distributed Units, DUs, that is, the F1 interface. A radio resource control (RRC) and a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) protocol stack are deployed on the CU side of the F1 interface, and a radio link control (RLC) is deployed on the DU side. Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY). In the traditional 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) base station, multiple protocol stacks of air interfaces are deployed together, and there is no F1 interface.
在传统的4G LTE基站系统中,系统信息由基站生成。而5G NR基站中,在CU和基站DU分离之后,需要提出一种系统信息的生成方法。In a conventional 4G LTE base station system, system information is generated by a base station. In the 5G NR base station, after the CU and the base station DU are separated, a method of generating system information needs to be proposed.
图1是根据相关技术中生成系统信息的方法流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括:系统信息由基站CU经过ASN.1编码生成,对于基站CU不能填充的字段,需要预留相应的比特位,留给基站DU进行填充;基站CU将上述ASN.1编码后的码流发送给基站DU;基站DU再填充ASN.1码流上预留的比特位。1 is a flowchart of a method for generating system information according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes: system information is generated by a base station CU by using an ASN.1 code, and a field that cannot be filled by a base station CU needs to be reserved. The bit is reserved for the base station DU to be filled; the base station CU transmits the ASN.1 encoded code stream to the base station DU; and the base station DU refills the reserved bit on the ASN.1 code stream.
但是,上述方法有一个很大的设计缺陷。基站CU在使用ASN.1编码系统信息时,需要为基站DU填充字段预留比特位,即便这些字段,基站CU本来是不需要关心的。这种不解耦的设计会给基站系统带来更高的复杂度,从而提高设备的成本。However, the above method has a large design flaw. When the base station CU uses the ASN.1 coding system information, it needs to reserve bits for the base station DU padding field. Even if these fields, the base station CU does not need to care. This non-decoupled design introduces higher complexity into the base station system, thereby increasing the cost of the device.
此外3GPP还有提到的方案就是基站CU将所有CU关心的系统信息字段内容发送给基站DU,由基站DU统一生产系统信息;或者是基站DU将所有系统 信息字段内容发送给基站CU,由基站CU统一生成系统信息。这种方案同样存在设计缺陷,基站CU和基站DU,有一方需要关注另一方的系统配置信息,两方没有独立解耦。In addition, the solution mentioned by the 3GPP is that the base station CU sends the content of the system information field of all CUs to the base station DU, and the base station DU uniformly produces the system information; or the base station DU transmits all the system information field contents to the base station CU, and the base station The CU uniformly generates system information. This scheme also has design flaws. One of the base station CU and the base station DU needs to pay attention to the other party's system configuration information, and the two parties do not have independent decoupling.
目前需要避免相关技术中NR系统中生成系统信息复杂度高的现象。At present, it is necessary to avoid the phenomenon that the complexity of generating system information in the NR system in the related art is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种系统信息的生成方法及装置,以避免相关技术中NR系统中生成系统信息复杂度高的情况。The embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for generating system information, so as to avoid a situation in which the complexity of generating system information in the NR system in the related art is high.
根据本申请的一个实施例,提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:集中单元CU生成CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;传输所述CU系统信息至DU,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。According to an embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is provided, including: a central unit CU generates CU system information, where the CU system information is not allowed to carry bits of distributed unit DU system information; The CU system information is addressed to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:分布式单元DU接收集中单元CU传输的CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;所述DU生成DU系统信息,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is provided, including: a distributed unit DU receives CU system information transmitted by a central unit CU, where the CU system information is not allowed to carry a distributed unit DU. Bits of system information; the DU generates DU system information, wherein the CU and DU are attributed to the first communication node.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:第一通信节点生成集中单元CU系统信息和分布式单元DU系统信息中的至少一种;依据所述CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种获取系统信息;传输所述系统信息至第二通信节点。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is provided, including: generating, by a first communication node, at least one of centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information; according to the CU system At least one of information and DU system information acquires system information; the system information is transmitted to a second communication node.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:第二通信节点接收第一通信节点传输的系统信息:其中,所述系统信息包括以下至少之一:所述第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成CU系统信息,以及所述第一通信节点的分布式单元DU生成DU系统信息。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is provided, including: receiving, by a second communication node, system information transmitted by a first communication node: wherein the system information includes at least one of the following: The centralized unit CU of the first communication node generates CU system information, and the distributed unit DU of the first communication node generates DU system information.
根据本申请的一个实施例,还提供了一种集中单元CU,包括:第一处理器,设置为生成CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;第一通信装置,设置为传输所述CU系统信息至DU,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。According to an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a centralized unit CU, comprising: a first processor configured to generate CU system information, wherein the CU system information does not allow a bit of the distributed unit DU system information to be carried a first communication device arranged to transmit the CU system information to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种分布式单元DU,包括:第二通信装置,设置为接收集中单元CU传输的CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;第二处理器,设置为生成DU系统信息,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。According to another embodiment of the present application, there is further provided a distributed unit DU, comprising: a second communication device, configured to receive CU system information transmitted by a central unit CU, wherein the CU system information is not allowed to carry distributed a bit of unit DU system information; a second processor configured to generate DU system information, wherein the CU and DU are attributed to the first communication node.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述实施例任一项中所述的方法。According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器设置为运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述实施例任一项中所述的方法。According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a processor, the processor being arranged to run a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
通过本申请,新系统NR中的系统信息分为CU系统信息和DU系统信息两部分,两部分独立生成,独立生成后依据二者获取系统信息,发送至终端。不是相关技术中的首先生成CU系统信息,然后通过修改该CU系统信息的方式增加DU系统信息来形成系统信息的方式,与相关技术相比,基站在生成DU系统信息时不需要解析CU系统信息的结构,加快了处理流程,避免了相关技术中NR系统中生成系统信息复杂度高的情况,大幅降低了NR系统中生成系统信息的流程复杂度。在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Through the present application, the system information in the new system NR is divided into two parts: CU system information and DU system information, and the two parts are independently generated, and after being independently generated, the system information is obtained according to the two, and is sent to the terminal. It is not a method in which the CU system information is first generated in the related art, and then the DU system information is added to form system information by modifying the CU system information. Compared with the related technology, the base station does not need to parse the CU system information when generating the DU system information. The structure speeds up the processing flow, avoids the high complexity of generating system information in the NR system in the related technology, and greatly reduces the process complexity of generating system information in the NR system. Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide an understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawing:
图1是根据相关技术中生成系统信息的方法流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method for generating system information according to the related art;
图2是根据本申请实施例的系统信息的生成方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for generating system information according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据实施例1的系统信息主信息块(Master Information Block,MIB)下发的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a system information master information block (MIB) issued according to the embodiment 1;
图4是根据实施例1的完整的MIB系统信息示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of information of a complete MIB system according to Embodiment 1;
图5是根据实施例2的系统信息块1(System Information Blocks 1,SIB1)信息下发的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the system information block 1 (SIB1) information sent according to the embodiment 2;
图6是根据实施例2的SIB1系统信息的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of SIB1 system information according to Embodiment 2;
图7是根据实施例3的MIB系统信息发送的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of information transmission of an MIB system according to Embodiment 3;
图8是根据本申请实施例的基站的硬件结构图。FIG. 8 is a hardware structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中提供了一种移动通信网络(包括但不限于5G移动通信网络),该网络的网络架构可以包括网络侧设备(例如基站)和终端。在本实施例中提供了一种可运行于上述网络架构上的信息传输方法,需要说明的是,本申请实施例中提供的上述信息传输方法的运行环境并不限于上述网络架构。A mobile communication network (including but not limited to a 5G mobile communication network) is provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the network architecture of the network may include a network side device (for example, a base station) and a terminal. In this embodiment, an information transmission method that can be run on the network architecture is provided. It should be noted that the operating environment of the foregoing information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the foregoing network architecture.
需要说明的是,本申请文件中的第一通信节点可以是基站侧设备,第二通信节点可以是终端或者用户设备等,不限于此。It should be noted that the first communication node in the present application file may be a base station side device, and the second communication node may be a terminal or a user equipment, etc., and is not limited thereto.
实施例一Embodiment 1
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述网络架构的系统信息的生成方法,图2是根据本申请实施例的系统信息的生成方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括步骤S202和步骤S204。In this embodiment, a method for generating system information running in the network architecture is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating system information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes step S202. And step S204.
在步骤S202中,集中单元CU生成CU系统信息,其中,该CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位。In step S202, the central unit CU generates CU system information, wherein the CU system information does not allow to carry the bits of the distributed unit DU system information.
在步骤S204中,传输该CU系统信息至DU,其中,该CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。In step S204, the CU system information is transmitted to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU belong to the first communication node.
在上述实施例中,CU仅生成CU系统信息时,不再携带DU系统信息的比特位等信息供DU填充,即CU不需要关注DU侧。In the above embodiment, when the CU only generates the CU system information, the CU does not carry the information such as the bit of the DU system information for the DU to fill, that is, the CU does not need to pay attention to the DU side.
在一实施例中,在该CU不存在可生成的CU系统信息的情况下,该CU系统信息在系统信息的部分为空。In an embodiment, where the CU does not have CU system information that can be generated, the CU system information is empty in the portion of the system information.
在一实施例中,该集中单元CU生成CU系统信息包括:该CU对该CU系统信息进行ASN.1编码,形成CU系统信息的ASN.1码流。In an embodiment, the generating, by the CU, the CU system information comprises: the CU performing ASN.1 encoding on the CU system information to form an ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括以下步骤:步骤一,分布式单元DU接收集中单元CU传输的CU系统信息,其中,该CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位。步骤二,该DU生成DU系统信息;该DU执行以下步骤之一:依据该CU系统信息和该DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输该系统信息至第二通信节点;以及该DU分别传输该CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种至该第二通信节点;其中,该CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is provided, including the following steps: Step 1: The distributed unit DU receives CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU, where the CU system information is not allowed to be carried. The bits of the distributed unit DU system information. Step 2: the DU generates DU system information; the DU performs one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, transmitting the system information to the second communication node; and the DU Transmitting at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively; wherein the CU and the DU belong to the first communication node.
在一实施例中,在该DU不存在可生成的DU系统信息的情况下,该系统信 息中关于DU系统信息的部分为空。In an embodiment, where there is no DU system information that can be generated for the DU, the portion of the system information regarding the DU system information is empty.
在一实施例中,在接收到CU传输的CU系统信息的ASN.1码流之后,该方法还包括:该DU依据CU系统信息的ASN.1码流和该DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输该系统信息至该第二通信节点;或者,该DU分别传输该CU系统信息的ASN.1码流和DU系统信息中的至少一种至该第二通信节点。In an embodiment, after receiving the ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information transmitted by the CU, the method further includes: the DU according to at least one of the ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information and the DU system information. Forming system information, transmitting the system information to the second communication node; or, the DU transmitting at least one of the ASN.1 code stream and the DU system information of the CU system information to the second communication node, respectively.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括以下步骤:步骤一,第一通信节点生成集中单元CU系统信息和/分布式单元DU系统信息中的至少一种。步骤二,依据该CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种获取系统信息。步骤三,传输该系统信息至第二通信节点。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is further provided, including the following steps: Step 1: The first communication node generates at least one of a centralized unit CU system information and/or a distributed unit DU system information. . Step 2: Obtain system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information. In step three, the system information is transmitted to the second communication node.
在一实施例中,第一通信节点生成CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种,包括以下至少之一:由该第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成该CU系统信息;以及由该第一通信节点的分布式单元DU生成该DU系统信息。In an embodiment, the first communication node generates at least one of CU system information and DU system information, including at least one of: generating, by the centralized unit CU of the first communication node, the CU system information; A distributed unit DU of a communication node generates the DU system information.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括以下步骤:第二通信节点接收第一通信节点传输的系统信息;其中,该系统信息包括以下至少之一:该第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成CU系统信息,以及该第一通信节点的分布式单元DU生成DU系统信息。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is provided, including the following steps: a second communication node receives system information transmitted by a first communication node; wherein the system information includes at least one of the following: The centralized unit CU of the first communication node generates CU system information, and the distributed unit DU of the first communication node generates DU system information.
在一实施例中,该第二通信节点分别接收该第一通信节点发送的CU系统信息和DU系统信息。In an embodiment, the second communication node respectively receives the CU system information and the DU system information sent by the first communication node.
在一实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站等,但不限于此。In an embodiment, the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在一实施例中,第一通信节点生成CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种,包括以下至少之一:由该第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成该CU系统信息;以及由该第一通信节点的分布式单元DU生成该DU系统信息。In an embodiment, the first communication node generates at least one of CU system information and DU system information, including at least one of: generating, by the centralized unit CU of the first communication node, the CU system information; A distributed unit DU of a communication node generates the DU system information.
在一实施例中,在该CU不存在可生成的CU系统信息和该DU不存在可生成的DU系统信息中至少一种的情况下,该系统信息中关于CU系统信息和DU系统信息中至少一种的部分为空。In an embodiment, in the case that the CU does not have at least one of the CU system information that can be generated and the DU system information that the DU does not exist, the system information includes at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information. One part is empty.
在一实施例中,依据该CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种获取系统信息,该方法还包括:该DU依据该DU系统信息和CU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息。In an embodiment, the system information is obtained according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, the method further comprising: the DU forming system information according to at least one of the DU system information and the CU system information.
在一实施例中,第一通信节点集中单元CU生成该CU系统信息包括:该 CU对该CU系统信息进行ASN.1编码,形成CU系统信息的ASN.1码流。In an embodiment, the generating, by the CU, the CU system information by the first communication node concentrating unit includes: the CU performs ASN.1 encoding on the CU system information to form an ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information.
在一实施例中,形成CU系统信息的ASN.1码流之后,该方法还包括:该DU依据该ASN.1码流和该DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输该系统信息至该第二通信节点;或者,该DU分别传输该CU系统信息的ASN.1码流和DU系统信息中的至少一种至该第二通信节点。In an embodiment, after forming the ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information, the method further includes: the DU forming system information according to at least one of the ASN.1 code stream and the DU system information, and transmitting the system information. Up to the second communication node; or the DU transmits at least one of the ASN.1 code stream and the DU system information of the CU system information to the second communication node, respectively.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种运行于第二通信节点的系统信息的生成方法,包括以下步骤:步骤一,第二通信节点接收第一通信节点传输的系统信息。步骤二,其中,该系统信息通过以下方式生成:该第一通信节点生成集中单元CU系统信息和分布式单元DU系统信息中的至少一种;依据该CU系统信息和该DU系统信息中的至少一种获取该系统信息。According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a method for generating system information running on a second communication node, comprising the following steps: Step 1: The second communication node receives system information transmitted by the first communication node. Step 2, wherein the system information is generated by: the first communication node generating at least one of a centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information; and at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information A method of obtaining the system.
在一实施例中,该CU系统信息由该第一通信节点CU生成;该DU系统信息由该第一通信节点DU生成。In an embodiment, the CU system information is generated by the first communication node CU; the DU system information is generated by the first communication node DU.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,该方法包括以下步骤:步骤一,第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成CU系统信息。步骤二,传输该CU系统信息至该第一通信节点的分布式单元DU。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is further provided, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: The centralized unit CU of the first communication node generates CU system information. Step two, transmitting the CU system information to the distributed unit DU of the first communication node.
在一实施例中,第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成CU系统信息包括:该CU对该CU系统信息进行ASN.1编码,形成CU系统信息的ASN.1码流。In an embodiment, the generating, by the CU, the CU system information by the central unit CU of the first communication node includes: the CU performs ASN.1 encoding on the CU system information to form an ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:步骤一,第一通信节点的分布式单元DU接收集中单元CU传输的CU系统信息。According to another embodiment of the present application, a method for generating system information is further provided, including: Step 1: The distributed unit DU of the first communication node receives the CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU.
步骤二,该DU生成DU系统信息。步骤三,该DU执行以下步骤之一:依据该CU系统信息和该DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输该系统信息至第二通信节点;以及该DU分别传输该CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种至该第二通信节点。In step two, the DU generates DU system information. Step 3: The DU performs one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, transmitting the system information to the second communication node; and transmitting, by the DU, the CU system information and At least one of the DU system information to the second communication node.
需要补充的是,在CU不存在可生成的CU系统信息时,该DU接收的CU传输的CU系统信息可以为空,即上述步骤一中DU接收到为空的CU系统信息。当然,该DU不存在可生成的DU系统信息的情况下,该系统信息中关于DU系统信息的部分为空。It should be added that, when there is no CU system information that can be generated by the CU, the CU system information of the CU transmission received by the DU may be empty, that is, the DU receives the CU system information that is empty in the above step 1. Of course, if the DU does not have the DU system information that can be generated, the part of the system information about the DU system information is empty.
下面结合本申请示例实施例进行详细说明。The details are described below in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
本申请在基站CU-DU分离场景下,弥补相关系统信息发送方案的不足,提出一种更好的系统信息发送方法。This application solves the shortcomings of the related system information transmission scheme in the CU-DU separation scenario of the base station, and proposes a better system information transmission method.
5G NR将基站CU和基站DU分离后,基站CU和基站DU的功能职责也随之分离。基站CU部署的是空口RRC和PDCP协议层的功能,那么在空口与RRC和PDCP协议层无关的内容同样与基站CU也应该无关。After the 5G NR separates the base station CU from the base station DU, the functional responsibilities of the base station CU and the base station DU are also separated. The base station CU deploys the functions of the air interface RRC and PDCP protocol layers, and the content that is not related to the RRC and PDCP protocol layers in the air interface should also be independent of the base station CU.
对于系统信息,RRC关心的是基站系统的高层配置。至于系统信息中,类似于SFN这种与MAC调度强相关、变化频率大、实时性要求高的字段,是不应该由RRC协议层关心的。For system information, RRC is concerned with the high-level configuration of the base station system. As for the system information, a field similar to SFN, which is strongly related to MAC scheduling, has a large frequency of change, and has high real-time requirements, should not be concerned by the RRC protocol layer.
那么目前来看,系统信息就可以拆成和RRC相关的部分,以及和MAC相关的部分。在基站CU-DU分离部署中,RRC位于基站CU,MAC位于基站DU,这样,系统信息可以由基站CU和基站DU各自生成,再合并下发。So now, the system information can be broken down into RRC-related parts, as well as MAC-related parts. In the CU-DU separate deployment of the base station, the RRC is located in the base station CU, and the MAC is located in the base station DU, so that the system information can be generated by the base station CU and the base station DU, and then combined and delivered.
因此,本申请的主要内容有:系统信息按协议栈拆分,归属于基站CU协议栈的系统信息为CU系统信息,归属于基站DU协议栈的系统信息为DU系统信息;系统信息由CU系统信息和DU系统信息组成。当不存在基站DU相关的配置信息时,系统信息中的DU系统信息部分则为空;当不存在基站CU相关的配置信息时,系统信息中的CU系统信息部分则为空;CU系统信息由基站CU生成,由基站CU编码成特定格式的比特流;DU系统信息由基站DU生成,由基站DU编码成特定格式的比特流;基站CU将CU系统信息比特流发送给基站DU,基站DU负责CU系统信息比特流和DU系统信息比特流的拼装,基站DU不关心CU系统信息比特流的内容;如果CU系统信息和DU系统信息有一个为空,则不需要拼装,可以独立下发CU系统信息或者DU系统信息。Therefore, the main contents of the present application are: system information is split according to the protocol stack, system information belonging to the CU protocol stack of the base station is CU system information, system information belonging to the base station DU protocol stack is DU system information; system information is determined by the CU system. Information and DU system information. When there is no configuration information related to the base station DU, the DU system information part in the system information is empty; when there is no configuration information related to the base station CU, the CU system information part in the system information is empty; the CU system information is The base station CU generates a bit stream that is encoded by the base station CU into a specific format; the DU system information is generated by the base station DU, and is encoded by the base station DU into a bit stream of a specific format; the base station CU transmits the CU system information bit stream to the base station DU, and the base station DU is responsible for The CU system information bit stream and the DU system information bit stream are assembled. The base station DU does not care about the content of the CU system information bit stream. If one of the CU system information and the DU system information is empty, the assembly does not need to be assembled, and the CU system can be independently issued. Information or DU system information.
本申请在基站CU和基站DU间系统信息独立解耦:基站CU生成CU系统信息时,不需要知道基站DU的任何系统信息内容;基站CU发送给基站DU的是编码后的比特流,不是具体的系统信息字段内容,基站DU生成DU系统信息时,也不需要关心基站CU系统信息的具体内容。The system information is independently decoupled between the base station CU and the base station DU. When the base station CU generates the CU system information, it does not need to know any system information content of the base station DU. The base station CU sends the encoded bit stream to the base station DU, which is not specific. The content of the system information field, when the base station DU generates the DU system information, does not need to care about the specific content of the base station CU system information.
下面是本申请实施例的示例实施例。The following is an exemplary embodiment of an embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,在示例实施例1,2和3中的涉及的主信息块MIB是本申请文件记载的系统信息的一种实施例,在5G系统中的系统信息还可以是LTE系统中的MIB的结构,但是,不局限于相关技术中的MIB结构。即本申请文件的技术方案可以应用于LTE系统的MIB,SIB1等系统信息,或者5G系统的MIB,SIB1等系统信息,也可以应用于除上述二者之前的其余移动通信系统的系统信息的生成。It should be noted that the main information block MIB involved in the exemplary embodiments 1, 2, and 3 is an embodiment of the system information described in the application file, and the system information in the 5G system may also be in the LTE system. The structure of the MIB, however, is not limited to the MIB structure in the related art. That is, the technical solution of the present application can be applied to MIB of the LTE system, system information such as SIB1, or system information such as MIB and SIB1 of the 5G system, and can also be applied to system information generation of the remaining mobile communication systems except the above two. .
示例实施例1(系统信息MIB的下发)Example Embodiment 1 (issuance of system information MIB)
参照长期演进系统LTE,主信息块MIB中有由无线资源控制RRC配置的信息,例如系统带宽,也有由MAC配置的信息,例如单频网(Single Frequency Network,SFN)。因此在本申请中,将MIB拆成独立的两部分,即由RRC配置的CU系统信息和由MAC配置的DU系统信息。Referring to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the main information block MIB has information configured by the radio resource control RRC, such as system bandwidth, and also information configured by the MAC, such as a single frequency network (SFN). Therefore, in the present application, the MIB is split into two separate parts, namely CU system information configured by RRC and DU system information configured by MAC.
图3是根据实施例1的系统信息MIB下发的流程示意图,如图3所示,该流程包括步骤S301至步骤S305。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a system information MIB delivered according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes steps S301 to S305.
在步骤S301中,基站CU按照RRC协议进行MIB消息中CU系统信息的信元赋值,并进行ASN.1编码,形成MIB CU系统信息的ASN.1码流。In step S301, the base station CU performs cell assignment of the CU system information in the MIB message according to the RRC protocol, and performs ASN.1 coding to form an ASN.1 code stream of the MIB CU system information.
在步骤S302中,基站CU将MIB的CU系统信息ASN.1码流发送给基站DU。In step S302, the base station CU transmits the CU system information ASN.1 code stream of the MIB to the base station DU.
在步骤S303中,基站DU准备调度下发MIB消息,基站DU按照在MAC层协议中和终端约定的格式填充生成MIB的DU系统信息比特流。In step S303, the base station DU prepares to schedule the delivery of the MIB message, and the base station DU fills the DU system information bitstream that generates the MIB according to the format agreed in the MAC layer protocol and the terminal.
在步骤S304中,基站DU拼接(也可以不拼接,两部分独立下发,不约束下发的方式)MIB的DU系统信息比特流和CU系统信息ASN.1码流,形成一条完成的MIB系统信息。图4是根据实施例1的完整的MIB系统信息示意图,如图4所示,MIB系统信息包括DU系统信息比特流,CU系统信息ASN.1码流。In step S304, the base station DU is spliced (may not be spliced, two parts are independently delivered, and the mode is not constrained). The DU system information bit stream of the MIB and the CU system information ASN.1 code stream form a completed MIB system. information. 4 is a schematic diagram of complete MIB system information according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the MIB system information includes a DU system information bit stream, and a CU system information ASN.1 code stream.
在步骤S305中,基站DU下发MIB系统信息。In step S305, the base station DU delivers MIB system information.
示例实施例2(系统信息SIB1的下发)Example Embodiment 2 (issuance of system information SIB1)
参照LTE,SIB1中只有由RRC配置的信息,没有由MAC配置的信息,因此在本申请中SIB1只有独立的CU系统信息。Referring to LTE, there is only information configured by RRC in SIB1, and there is no information configured by the MAC. Therefore, in this application, SIB1 has only independent CU system information.
图5是根据实施例2的SIB1信息下发的流程示意图,如图5所示,包括步骤S501至步骤S503。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of sending SIB1 information according to Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 5, including steps S501 to S503.
在步骤S501中,基站CU进行SIB1消息中CU系统信息的信元赋值,并进行ASN.1编码,形成SIB1CU系统信息的ASN.1码流。In step S501, the base station CU performs cell assignment of the CU system information in the SIB1 message, and performs ASN.1 coding to form an ASN.1 code stream of the SIB1CU system information.
在步骤S502中,基站CU将SIB1的CU系统信息ASN.1码流发送给基站DU。In step S502, the base station CU transmits the CU system information ASN.1 code stream of the SIB1 to the base station DU.
在步骤S503中,由于SIB1中不存在DU系统信息,因此DU系统信息部 分为空,则基站DU直接调度下发只包含了CU系统信息的SIB1。图6是根据实施例2的SIB1系统信息的示意图,如图6所示,SIB1系统信息包括CU系统信息ASN.1码流。In step S503, since the DU system information does not exist in the SIB1, the DU system information part is empty, and the base station DU directly schedules the delivery of the SIB1 including only the CU system information. 6 is a schematic diagram of SIB1 system information according to Embodiment 2. As shown in FIG. 6, the SIB1 system information includes a CU system information ASN.1 code stream.
示例实施例3Example embodiment 3
系统信息拆分成CU系统信息和DU系统信息后分别生成的方案,同样适用于没有进行CU-DU分离的基站,以LTE MIB系统信息的发送为例说明如下。图7是根据实施例3的MIB系统信息发送的流程示意图,如图7所示,包括步骤S701至步骤S704。The scheme of splitting the system information into the CU system information and the DU system information is also applicable to the base station without CU-DU separation. The transmission of the LTE MIB system information is taken as an example. FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of information transmission of the MIB system according to Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 7, including steps S701 to S704.
在步骤S701中,基站按照RRC协议进行MIB消息中CU系统信息的信元赋值,并进行ASN.1编码,形成MIB CU系统信息的ASN.1码流。In step S701, the base station performs cell assignment of the CU system information in the MIB message according to the RRC protocol, and performs ASN.1 coding to form an ASN.1 code stream of the MIB CU system information.
在步骤S702中,基站准备调度下发MIB消息,基站按照在MAC层协议中和终端约定的格式填充生成MIB的DU系统信息比特流。In step S702, the base station prepares to schedule the delivery of the MIB message, and the base station fills the DU system information bit stream that generates the MIB according to the format agreed in the MAC layer protocol and the terminal.
在步骤S703中,基站拼接(也可以不拼接,两部分独立下发,不约束下发的方式)MIB的DU系统信息比特流和CU系统信息ASN.1码流,形成一条完成的MIB系统信息(如图4所示)。In step S703, the base station is spliced (may not be spliced, two parts are independently delivered, and the mode is not constrained). The DU system information bit stream of the MIB and the CU system information ASN.1 code stream form a completed MIB system information. (As shown in Figure 4).
在步骤S704中,基站下发MIB系统信息。In step S704, the base station sends MIB system information.
采用上述技术方案,基站CU-DU分离后,基站CU不再关心基站DU需要配置的系统信息,基站DU也不用关心怎么修改基站CU发送的系统信息。基站CU和基站DU系统信息独立生成。With the above technical solution, after the base station CU-DU is separated, the base station CU no longer cares about the system information that the base station DU needs to be configured, and the base station DU does not care about how to modify the system information sent by the base station CU. The base station CU and the base station DU system information are independently generated.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质,例如只读内存/随机存储器(Read Only Memory/Random Access Memory,ROM/RAM)、磁碟、光盘中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请每个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a form of a software product stored in a storage medium such as a read-only memory/random memory (Read Only Memory/Random Access Memory (ROM/RAM), a magnetic disk, and an optical disk include instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform each embodiment of the present application. The method described.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种系统信息的生成装置,该装置设置为实现上述实施例及示例实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和硬件中的至少一种的组合。以下实施例所描述的装置可以以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a device for generating system information is provided, which is configured to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and example embodiments, and details have been omitted for description. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of at least one of software and hardware for a predetermined function. The apparatus described in the following embodiments may be implemented in software, but hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种应用于第一通信节点的系统信息的生成装置,包括以下模块:According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a device for generating system information applied to a first communication node, comprising the following modules:
生成模块,设置为生成集中单元CU系统信息和分布式单元DU系统信息中的至少一种;Generating a module, configured to generate at least one of centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information;
获取模块,设置为依据所述CU系统信息和/DU系统信息中的至少一种获取系统信息;传输模块,设置为传输所述系统信息至第二通信节点。And an acquiring module, configured to acquire system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the /DU system information; and the transmitting module is configured to transmit the system information to the second communication node.
需要补充的是,实施例一中的由第一通信节点或者基站侧执行的方法步骤实施例,均可以由上述应用于第一通信节点的系统信息的生成装置执行。It should be noted that the method step embodiments executed by the first communication node or the base station side in the first embodiment can be performed by the above-mentioned system information generating apparatus applied to the first communication node.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种应用于上述第二通信节点的系统信息的生成装置,包括:According to another embodiment of the present application, a device for generating system information applied to the foregoing second communication node is further provided, including:
接收模块,设置为接收第一通信节点传输的系统信息;其中,所述系统信息通过以下方式生成:所述第一通信节点生成集中单元CU系统信息和分布式单元DU系统信息中的至少一种;依据所述CU系统信息和所述DU系统信息中的至少一种获取所述系统信息。a receiving module, configured to receive system information transmitted by the first communications node; wherein the system information is generated by: the first communications node generating at least one of a centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information Obtaining the system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information.
需要补充的是,实施例一中的由第二通信节点或者终端侧执行的方法步骤实施例,均可以由上述应用于第二通信节点的系统信息的生成装置执行。It should be noted that the method step embodiments executed by the second communication node or the terminal side in the first embodiment can be performed by the above-mentioned system information generating apparatus applied to the second communication node.
需要说明的是,上述多个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述多个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that the foregoing multiple modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the multiple modules are The form of any combination is located in a different processor.
实施例三Embodiment 3
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种基站,图8是根据本申请实施例的基站的硬件结构图,如图8所示,基站80包括集中单元CU802以及分布式单元DU804。According to another embodiment of the present application, a base station is further provided. FIG. 8 is a hardware structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station 80 includes a central unit CU 802 and a distributed unit DU 804.
集中单元CU802,设置为生成集中单元CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;并传输CU系统信息至DU。The central unit CU 802 is configured to generate centralized unit CU system information, wherein the CU system information is not allowed to carry bits of the distributed unit DU system information; and the CU system information is transmitted to the DU.
分布式单元DU804,连接至集中单元802,设置为接收CU传输的CU系统信息;以及设置为执行以下步骤之一:依据所述CU系统信息和所述DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输所述系统信息至第二通信节点;以及所述DU分别传输所述CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种至所述第二通信节点;其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。a distributed unit DU 804, connected to the central unit 802, configured to receive CU system information transmitted by the CU; and configured to perform one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information Transmitting the system information to the second communication node; and the DU transmitting at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively; wherein the CU and the DU belong to the A communication node.
上述二者可以呈现分离状态,或者独立运行状态,也可以同在基站内部设置。The above two can be in a separated state, or in an independent running state, or can be set inside the base station.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种集中单元CU802,包括:第一处理器,设置为生成CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;第一通信装置,设置为传输所述CU系统信息至DU804,其中,所述CU802和DU804归属于第一通信节点。According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a centralized unit CU802, comprising: a first processor configured to generate CU system information, wherein the CU system information does not allow bits carrying distributed unit DU system information a first communication device arranged to transmit the CU system information to the DU 804, wherein the CU 802 and the DU 804 are attributed to the first communication node.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种分布式单元DU804,包括:第二通信装置,设置为接收集中单元CU802传输的CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;第二处理器,设置为生成DU系统信息;According to another embodiment of the present application, there is further provided a distributed unit DU 804, comprising: a second communication device, configured to receive CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU 802, wherein the CU system information is not allowed to carry distributed a bit of unit DU system information; a second processor configured to generate DU system information;
所述第二处理器,还设置为执行以下步骤之一:依据所述CU系统信息和所述DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输所述系统信息至第二通信节点;以及所述DU分别传输所述CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种至所述第二通信节点;其中,所述CU802和DU804归属于第一通信节点。The second processor is further configured to perform one of the following steps: forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, and transmitting the system information to a second communication node; The DU transmits at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively; wherein the CU 802 and the DU 804 are attributed to the first communication node.
实施例四Embodiment 4
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器设置为运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述实施例任一项中所述的方法。According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a processor, the processor being arranged to run a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
实施例五Embodiment 5
根据本申请的另一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括 存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述实施例任一项中所述的方法。According to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请的每个模块或每个步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。例如,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。可以将它们分别制作成多个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that each module or each step of the above application may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. online. For example, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by a computing device and, in some instances, may be performed in a different order than that illustrated herein. Or the steps described. They can be fabricated separately into a plurality of integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof can be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
Claims (16)
- 一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:A method for generating system information, including:集中单元CU生成CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;The central unit CU generates CU system information, wherein the CU system information does not allow to carry the bits of the distributed unit DU system information;传输所述CU系统信息至DU,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。Transmitting the CU system information to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述CU不存在可生成的CU系统信息的情况下,所述CU系统信息在系统信息的部分为空。The method of claim 1, wherein in the case where the CU does not have CU system information that can be generated, the CU system information is empty in a portion of the system information.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述集中单元CU生成CU系统信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the generating, by the central unit CU, the CU system information comprises:所述CU对所述CU系统信息进行ASN.1编码,形成CU系统信息的ASN.1码流。The CU performs ASN.1 encoding on the CU system information to form an ASN.1 code stream of CU system information.
- 一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:A method for generating system information, including:分布式单元DU接收集中单元CU传输的CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;The distributed unit DU receives the CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU, wherein the CU system information does not allow the bit of the distributed unit DU system information to be carried;所述DU生成DU系统信息,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。The DU generates DU system information, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述DU生成DU系统信息之后,所述DU执行以下步骤之一:The method of claim 4, wherein after the DU generates DU system information, the DU performs one of the following steps:依据所述CU系统信息和所述DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输所述系统信息至第二通信节点;以及Forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, transmitting the system information to a second communication node;所述DU分别传输所述CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种至所述第二通信节点。The DU transmits at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,在所述DU不存在可生成的DU系统信息的情况下,所述系统信息中关于DU系统信息的部分为空。The method according to claim 5, wherein in the case where the DU does not have the DU system information that can be generated, the portion of the system information regarding the DU system information is empty.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,在接收到CU传输的CU系统信息的ASN.1码流之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 5, after receiving the ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information transmitted by the CU, the method further includes:所述DU依据CU系统信息的ASN.1码流和所述DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输所述系统信息至所述第二通信节点;或者,The DU forms system information according to at least one of an ASN.1 code stream of the CU system information and the DU system information, and transmits the system information to the second communication node; or所述DU分别传输所述CU系统信息的ASN.1码流和DU系统信息中的至少一种至所述第二通信节点。The DU transmits at least one of an ASN.1 code stream and DU system information of the CU system information to the second communication node, respectively.
- 一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:A method for generating system information, including:第一通信节点生成集中单元CU系统信息和分布式单元DU系统信息中的至 少一种;The first communication node generates at least one of centralized unit CU system information and distributed unit DU system information;依据所述CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种获取系统信息;Obtaining system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information;传输所述系统信息至第二通信节点。Transmitting the system information to a second communication node.
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,第一通信节点生成CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种,包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 8, wherein the first communication node generates at least one of CU system information and DU system information, including at least one of the following:由所述第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成所述CU系统信息;以及Generating the CU system information by the central unit CU of the first communication node;由所述第一通信节点的分布式单元DU生成所述DU系统信息。The DU system information is generated by the distributed unit DU of the first communication node.
- 一种系统信息的生成方法,包括:A method for generating system information, including:第二通信节点接收第一通信节点传输的系统信息;Receiving, by the second communication node, system information transmitted by the first communication node;其中,所述系统信息包括以下至少之一:所述第一通信节点的集中单元CU生成CU系统信息;以及所述第一通信节点的分布式单元DU生成DU系统信息。The system information includes at least one of: a centralized unit CU of the first communication node generates CU system information; and a distributed unit DU of the first communication node generates DU system information.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信节点分别接收所述第一通信节点发送的CU系统信息和DU系统信息。The method of claim 10, wherein the second communication node receives CU system information and DU system information transmitted by the first communication node, respectively.
- 一种集中单元CU,包括:A centralized unit CU comprising:第一处理器,设置为生成集中单元CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;a first processor, configured to generate centralized unit CU system information, wherein the CU system information is not allowed to carry bits of the distributed unit DU system information;第一通信装置,设置为传输所述CU系统信息至DU,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。The first communication device is configured to transmit the CU system information to the DU, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- 一种分布式单元DU,包括:A distributed unit DU comprising:第二通信装置,设置为接收集中单元CU传输的CU系统信息,其中,所述CU系统信息不允许携带分布式单元DU系统信息的比特位;a second communication device, configured to receive CU system information transmitted by the central unit CU, where the CU system information is not allowed to carry a bit of the distributed unit DU system information;第二处理器,设置为生成DU系统信息,其中,所述CU和DU归属于第一通信节点。The second processor is configured to generate DU system information, wherein the CU and the DU are attributed to the first communication node.
- 根据权利要求13所述的分布式单元DU,其中,所述第二处理器还设置为执行以下步骤之一:A distributed unit DU according to claim 13, wherein said second processor is further arranged to perform one of the following steps:依据所述CU系统信息和所述DU系统信息中的至少一种形成系统信息,传输所述系统信息至第二通信节点;以及Forming system information according to at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information, transmitting the system information to a second communication node;所述DU分别传输所述CU系统信息和DU系统信息中的至少一种至所述第二通信节点。The DU transmits at least one of the CU system information and the DU system information to the second communication node, respectively.
- 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行 时执行上述权利要求1至11任一项中所述的方法。A storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 11.
- 一种处理器,所述处理器设置为运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述权利要求1至11任一项中所述的方法。A processor, the processor being arranged to run a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 11.
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