WO2019062925A1 - 居家式电动机械双控智能锁 - Google Patents

居家式电动机械双控智能锁 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062925A1
WO2019062925A1 PCT/CN2018/108682 CN2018108682W WO2019062925A1 WO 2019062925 A1 WO2019062925 A1 WO 2019062925A1 CN 2018108682 W CN2018108682 W CN 2018108682W WO 2019062925 A1 WO2019062925 A1 WO 2019062925A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rebound
circular turntable
pcb board
motor
turntable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108682
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁仁逊
梁乐逊
Original Assignee
梁仁逊
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Publication date
Application filed by 梁仁逊 filed Critical 梁仁逊
Priority to US16/321,448 priority Critical patent/US11180930B2/en
Priority to AU2018308952A priority patent/AU2018308952A1/en
Publication of WO2019062925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062925A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E05B65/5207—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
    • E05B65/5215—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/041—Coupling device with a shaft projecting axially rearwardly from the cylinder, e.g. affording a degree of universal motion to compensate for misalignment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024—Cams
    • E05B2047/0025—Cams in the form of grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/005—Opening, closing of the circuit
    • E05B2047/0054—Opening, closing of the circuit using microprocessor, printed circuits, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of daily hardware articles, in particular to a home-style electric mechanical double control smart lock.
  • the present invention provides a home-style electromechanical dual-control smart lock that can be intelligently transformed on the basis of the existing mechanical lock cylinder.
  • the present invention relates to a home-style electromechanical dual-control smart lock comprising a mechanical clutch structure and an intelligent electronic control structure, the mechanical clutch structure comprising a lock head, a rebound lock tongue, a first circular turntable and a fixed seat
  • the rebound bolt is fixed on the fixing seat, and the end of the rebound bolt protrudes from the fixing seat, and one side of the rebound bolt is provided with an arc guide rail matched with the first circular turntable
  • the lock head is connected to the rebound lock tongue through the first circular turntable, the key is inserted into the lock head to rotate and drives the first circular turntable to rotate, and the end of the rebound lock tongue is retracted into the fixed seat;
  • the intelligent electronic control structure comprises a PCB board, a motor, a telescopic sleeve and a second circular turntable.
  • the PCB board is electrically connected to the motor, and one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the motor, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve is
  • the two circular turntables are fixedly connected, and the other side of the rebound lock tongue is provided with an arc-shaped guide rail adapted to the second annular turntable, the PCB board controls the operation of the motor, and the telescopic sleeve drives the second circular turntable to rotate.
  • the end of the rebound bolt is retracted into the holder.
  • the mechanical clutch structure further includes a return spring, and the fixing seat is provided with a spring slot for mounting a return spring, and the two side walls of the rebound bolt are provided with a protruding post for facilitating the return spring to resist, One end of the return spring abuts against the wall of the spring groove, the other end of the return spring penetrates into the stud and abuts against the return spring, the spring is compressed, and the end of the rebound bolt is retracted to the fixed seat The spring extends and the end of the rebound bolt protrudes out of the holder.
  • one side of the first circular turntable is provided with a first positioning protrusion adapted to the rebound lock tongue, and the other side of the first circular turntable is provided with a square groove adapted to the lock head;
  • One side of the second circular turntable is provided with a second positioning protrusion adapted to the rebound lock tongue, and the other side of the second circular turntable is provided with an internal thread structure adapted to the telescopic sleeve.
  • the telescopic kit comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the outer sleeve being a cylindrical structure inside the outer circle, the outer surface of the inner sleeve being a square surface adapted to the inner surface of the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve One end of the inner gear is provided with an inner gear structure adapted to the motor, and the other end of the inner sleeve opposite to the outer sleeve is provided with an external thread structure adapted to the second circular turntable.
  • the smart electronic control structure further includes a surface shell and a bottom shell, and the PCB board, the motor, the telescopic sleeve, and the second circular turntable are all accommodated in a cavity formed by the surface shell and the bottom shell.
  • a through hole passing through the second circular turntable is opened on the surface shell, the fixing seat is fixed on the outer surface of the surface shell by a detachable screw, and the second circular turntable is turned into the through hole and then snapped back In the curved guide rail of the bolt.
  • the smart electronic control structure further includes left and right baffles, wherein the left and right baffles are respectively fixed on two sides of the surface shell, and the outer surfaces of the left and right baffles are respectively provided with peak-shaped bumps, and the side of the bottom shell
  • the wall is symmetrically opened with a peak-shaped groove adapted to the left and right baffles, and the bottom case is accurately fixedly connected to the face shell by inserting the left and right baffles.
  • the intelligent electronic control structure further includes a battery, the surface case is provided with a battery slot, the battery is locked in the battery slot, and the battery is electrically connected to the PCB board, and the bottom case is further provided with The battery cover of the battery is conveniently replaced, and the battery cover and the bottom case are detachably and fixedly connected.
  • the intelligent electronic control structure further comprises a lamp holder, wherein the lamp holder is provided with an LED indicator, an infrared distance sensor, a photometric sensor and a control button; the LED indicator, the infrared distance sensor, and the photometric sensor And the control buttons are electrically connected to the PCB board, and the LED indicator, the infrared distance sensor, the photometric sensor and the control button all protrude from the surface of the bottom case.
  • the PCB board is provided with an information sending module for sending a letter prompt message to the external mobile intelligent terminal, and the wireless connection module is a Bluetooth connection module or a local area network connection module.
  • the smart lock of the present invention can be adapted to the mechanical structure of the original drawer or the lock of the lock core of the cabinet door, and is designed to be simple and easy to install through a simple and single mechanical movement of the shuttle mechanism.
  • the program turns the traditional standard lock into a smart lock without the need to replace or modify the drawers, cabinet doors, and wiring.
  • the smart phone can also be used to control and collect data, and the data can be uploaded to the cloud Internet database through the smart terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a home-style electromechanical dual-control smart lock of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a home-based electromechanical dual-control smart lock according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the rebound bolt of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural view of the smart lock fixing seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial exploded view of the first circular turntable and the second circular turntable of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial exploded view of the telescopic kit of the present invention.
  • a home-style electromechanical dual-control smart lock includes a mechanical clutch structure and an intelligent electronic control structure.
  • the mechanical clutch structure includes a lock head 11, a rebound bolt 12, a first circular turntable 13 and
  • the fixing seat 14 is fixed on the fixing seat 14 and the end of the rebounding bolt 12 is extended from the fixing seat 14.
  • One side of the rebounding bolt 12 is provided to be compatible with the first circular turntable 13.
  • the intelligent electronic control structure comprises a PCB board 21, a motor 22, a telescopic sleeve 23 and a second circular turntable 24.
  • the PCB board 21 is electrically connected to the motor 22.
  • One end of the telescopic sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with the motor 22, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve 23 is
  • the second circular turntable 24 is fixedly connected, and the other side of the rebound lock tongue 12 is provided with an arc-shaped guide rail 121 adapted to the second annular turntable.
  • the PCB board 21 controls the operation of the motor 22, and the telescopic sleeve 23 drives the second circular turntable. 24 is rotated, and the end of the rebound latch 12 is retracted into the holder 14.
  • the smart lock of the present invention can be adapted to the mechanical structure of the original drawer or the lock of the lock core of the cabinet door, and is designed to be simple and easy to install through a simple and single-return mechanical clutch design.
  • the program turns the traditional standard lock into a smart lock without the need to replace or modify the drawers, cabinet doors, and wiring.
  • the smart phone can also be used to control and collect data, and the data can be uploaded to the cloud Internet database through the smart terminal.
  • the mechanical clutch structure further includes a return spring 15 .
  • the fixing seat 14 is provided with a spring slot 141 for mounting the return spring 15 .
  • the two side walls of the rebound bolt 12 are provided with a boss 122 for facilitating the return spring 15 to be pressed.
  • One end of the spring 15 abuts against the groove wall of the spring groove 141, and the other end of the return spring 15 penetrates the boss 122 and abuts against the return spring 15, the spring is compressed, and the end of the rebound bolt 12 is retracted to the fixing seat 14 Inside, the spring is extended, and the end of the rebound bolt 12 protrudes outside the fixing seat 14.
  • first circular turntable 13 is provided with a first positioning protrusion 131 adapted to the rebound bolt 12, and the other side of the first circular turntable 13 is provided with a square groove adapted to the lock head 11.
  • One side of the second circular turntable 24 is provided with a second positioning protrusion 241 adapted to the rebound bolt 12, and the other side of the second circular turntable 24 is provided with an internal thread structure adapted to the telescopic sleeve 23. .
  • the telescopic sleeve 23 includes an outer sleeve 231 and an inner sleeve 232.
  • the outer sleeve 231 has a cylindrical structure inside the outer circle.
  • the outer surface of the inner sleeve 232 is a square surface adapted to the inner surface of the outer sleeve 231, and the outer sleeve 231 One end is provided with an internal gear structure adapted to the motor 22, and the other end of the inner sleeve 232 opposite to the outer sleeve 231 is provided with an externally threaded structure adapted to the second circular turntable 24.
  • the smart electronic control structure further includes a face shell 25 and a bottom case 26, and the PCB board 21, the motor 22, the telescopic sleeve 23 and the second circular turntable 24 are all accommodated in a cavity formed by the face shell 25 and the bottom case 26 Inside, the face shell 25 is provided with a through hole through which the second circular turntable 24 passes.
  • the fixing seat 14 is fixed to the outer surface of the face shell 25 by a detachable screw, and the second circular turntable 24 is rotated through the through hole. It is snapped into the curved guide rail 121 of the rebound bolt 12.
  • the intelligent electronic control structure further includes left and right baffles 27, and the left and right baffles 27 are respectively fixed on both sides of the face shell 25, and the outer surfaces of the left and right baffles 27 are respectively provided with peak-like bumps, and the side walls of the bottom case 26 are symmetric.
  • a peak-shaped recess is provided which is adapted to the left and right baffles 27, and the bottom case 26 is accurately fixedly coupled to the face shell 25 by inserting the left and right baffles 27.
  • the intelligent electronic control structure further includes a battery, and the battery case is disposed on the surface of the battery case 25, the battery is locked in the battery slot, and the battery is electrically connected to the PCB board 21.
  • the bottom cover 26 is further provided with a battery cover 28 for replacing the battery.
  • the battery cover 28 and the bottom case 26 are detachably and fixedly connected.
  • the intelligent electronic control structure further includes a lamp holder 29, and the lamp holder 29 is provided with an LED indicator, an infrared distance sensor, a photometric sensor and a control button; the LED indicator, the infrared distance sensor, the photometric sensor and the control button are both
  • the PCB board 21 is electrically connected, and the LED indicator, the infrared distance sensor, the photometric sensor, and the control button all protrude from the surface of the bottom case 26.
  • the PCB board 21 is provided with an information sending module for sending a letter prompt message to the external mobile intelligent terminal, and the wireless connection module is a Bluetooth connection module or a local area network connection module.

Abstract

一种居家式电动机械双控智能锁，包括机械离合结构以及智能电控结构，机械离合结构包括锁头（11）、回弹锁舌（12）、第一圆形转盘（13）以及固定座（14），回弹锁舌（12）固定在固定座（14）上，且回弹锁舌（12）的端部从固定座（14）伸出，回弹锁舌（12）的一面设有与第一圆形转盘（13）相适配的弧形导轨（121），锁头（11）通过第一圆形转盘（13）与回弹锁舌（12）连接，钥匙插入锁头（11）中旋转并带动第一圆形转盘（13）旋转，回弹锁舌（12）的端部缩回固定座（14）内；智能电控结构包括PCB板（21）、马达（22）、伸缩套件（23）以及第二圆形转盘（24），PCB板（21）与马达（22）电连接，伸缩套件（23）的一端与马达（22）固定连接，伸缩套件（23）的另一端与第二圆形转盘（24）固定连接，回弹锁舌（12）的另一面设有与第二环形转盘（24）相适配的弧形导轨（121），伸缩套件（23）带动第二圆形转盘（24）旋转，回弹锁舌（12）的端部缩回固定座（14）内。

Description

居家式电动机械双控智能锁 技术领域
本发明涉及日常五金用品的技术领域，尤其涉及一种居家式电动机械双控智能锁。
背景技术
当今我们生活中，信箱已经成为了我们日常生活中比不可少的一件生活用品，但是我们在使用的时候，不论它里面有没有信件，我们都必须每天掏出锁匙打开来看一看，非常的费时费力。在配合智能物联网和大数据的发展，业主会考虑提升大厦的智能设施及安防标准，例如增加智能门锁、智能信箱、智能升降机等等。
一般而言，家居、办公室、学校的抽屉、存包柜或保存箱之类都会采用到传统标准独立机械式锁具。在市场上，并没有一款锁具可以把这种传统标准锁具替换成为具有智能控制及管理的。这款智能抽屉及柜门用锁具，可以简易地在原来位置更换，是一款自适应安装的电动或锁匙双控的智能锁，无需布线或安装控制主机，安装成本相宜、简单实现用户自身快速安装。
随着互联网的迅速发展，智能手机成为生活上的必需品，智能门禁的系统也随即发展起来，很多的电控门锁、指纹锁等等都能配合智能手机来使用。基于人的惯性不被完全智能所取代的同时，在开发新的智能产品时，我们首要考虑到产品是否配合不同年龄层的需要，例如长者或是暂时还没有使用智能手机的用户，因此本设计除了可以兼容现有传统的锁钥开锁方式，并且可以在使用过程中优化，在使用上不产生矛盾的情况下，使用更方便的智能手机来操控。
发明内容
针对上述技术中存在的不足之处，本发明提供一种可在现有机械式锁芯 的基础上进行智能化转变的居家式电动机械双控智能锁。
为了达到上述目的，本发明一种居家式电动机械双控智能锁，包括机械离合结构以及智能电控结构，所述机械离合结构包括锁头、回弹锁舌、第一圆形转盘以及固定座，所述回弹锁舌固定在固定座上，且回弹锁舌的端部从固定座伸出，所述回弹锁舌的一面设有与第一圆形转盘相适配的弧形导轨，所述锁头通过第一圆形转盘与回弹锁舌连接，钥匙插入锁头中旋转并带动第一圆形转盘旋转，所述回弹锁舌的端部缩回固定座内；
所述智能电控结构包括PCB板、马达、伸缩套件以及第二圆形转盘，所述PCB板与马达电连接，所述伸缩套件的一端与马达固定连接，所述伸缩套件的另一端与第二圆形转盘固定连接，所述回弹锁舌的另一面设有与第二环形转盘相适配的弧形导轨，PCB板控制马达运转，所述伸缩套件带动第二圆形转盘旋转，所述回弹锁舌的端部缩回固定座内。
其中，所述机械离合结构还包括复位弹簧，所述固定座上设有安装复位弹簧的弹簧槽，所述回弹锁舌的两侧壁上设有便于复位弹簧抵持的凸柱，所述复位弹簧的一端抵持在弹簧槽槽壁上，所述复位弹簧的另一端穿入凸柱并抵持在复位弹簧上，所述弹簧压缩，所述回弹锁舌的端部缩回固定座内，所述弹簧伸展，所述回弹锁舌的端部伸出固定座外。
其中，所述第一圆形转盘的一面设有与回弹锁舌相适配的第一定位凸起，所述第一圆形转盘的另一面设有与锁头相适配的方形槽；所述第二圆形转盘的一面设有与回弹锁舌相适配的第二定位凸起，所述第二圆形转盘的另一面设有与伸缩套件相适配的内螺纹结构。
其中，所述伸缩套件包括外套件以及内套件，所述外套件为外圆内方的柱状结构，所述内套件的外表面为与外套件内表面相适配的方形表面，所述外套件的一端设有与马达相适配的内齿轮结构，所述内套件与外套件对立的另一端上设有与第二圆形转盘相适配的外螺纹结构。
其中，所述智能电控结构还包括面壳和底壳，所述PCB板、马达、伸缩套件以及第二圆形转盘均容置在面壳与底壳围合形成的空腔内，所述面壳上开设有便与第二圆形转盘穿过的通孔，所述固定座通过可拆卸螺钉固定在面壳的外表面，且所述第二圆形转盘转过通孔后卡入回弹锁舌的弧形导轨中。
其中，所述智能电控结构还包括左右挡板，所述左右挡板分别固定在面壳的两边，且所述左右挡板的外表面均开设有峰状凸块，所述底壳的侧壁上对称开设有与左右挡板相适配的峰状凹槽，所述底壳通过插入左右挡板而精准与面壳固定连接。
其中，所述智能电控结构还包括电池，所述面壳上设有电池槽，所述电池卡接在电池槽内，且所述电池与PCB板电连接，所述底壳上还设有便于更换电池的电池盖，所述电池盖与底壳之间进行可拆卸固定连接。
其中，所述智能电控结构还包括灯座，所述灯座上设有LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮；所述LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮均与PCB板电连接，所述LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮均从底壳表面伸出。
其中，所述PCB板上设有将信件提示讯息发送到外接移动智能终端的信息发送模块，所述无线连接模块为蓝牙连接模块或局域网连接模块。
本发明的有益效果是：
与现有技术相比，本发明的智能锁可以自适应于原有抽屉或柜门用锁芯的锁具而设计的机械结构，透过简单和单一来回活动的机械离合设计，并以最简易安装程序，在不需要更换或改装抽屉、柜门，无需布线的情况下，把传统标准锁具变为智能锁具。与此同时，加装智能锁具后，除可以使用原有的锁匙作开锁外，也能通过智能手机来控制并采集数据，数据可通过智能终端上传到云端互联网数据库中。
附图说明
图1为本发明居家式电动机械双控智能锁的爆炸图；
图2为本发明居家式电动机械双控智能锁的结构图；
图3为本发明回弹锁舌的局部结构图；
图4为本发明智能锁固定座局部结构图；
图5为本发明第一圆形转盘与第二圆形转盘的局部爆炸图；
图6为本发明伸缩套件的局部爆炸图。
主要元件符号说明如下：
11、锁头                     12、回弹锁舌
13、第一圆形转盘             14、固定座
15、复位弹簧
121、弧形导轨                122、凸柱
131、第一定位凸起            141、弹簧槽
21、PCB板                    22、马达
23、伸缩套件                 24、第二圆形转盘
25、面壳                     26、底壳
27、左右挡板                 28、电池盖
29、灯座
231、外套件                  232、内套件
241、第二定位凸起。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地表述本发明，下面结合附图对本发明作进一步地描述。
参阅图1-3，本发明一种居家式电动机械双控智能锁，包括机械离合结构以及智能电控结构，机械离合结构包括锁头11、回弹锁舌12、第一圆形转盘13以及固定座14，回弹锁舌12固定在固定座14上，且回弹锁舌12的端部从固定座14伸出，回弹锁舌12的一面设有与第一圆形转盘13相适配的弧形导轨121，锁头11通过第一圆形转盘13与回弹锁舌12连接，钥匙插入锁头11中旋转并带动第一圆形转盘13旋转，回弹锁舌12的端部缩回固定座14内；
智能电控结构包括PCB板21、马达22、伸缩套件23以及第二圆形转盘24，PCB板21与马达22电连接，伸缩套件23的一端与马达22固定连接，伸缩套件23的另一端与第二圆形转盘24固定连接，回弹锁舌12的另一面设有与第二环形转盘相适配的弧形导轨121，PCB板21控制马达22运转，伸缩套件23带动第二圆形转盘24旋转，回弹锁舌12的端部缩回固定座14内。
相较于现有技术，本发明的智能锁可以自适应于原有抽屉或柜门用锁芯的锁具而设计的机械结构，透过简单和单一来回活动的机械离合设计，并以最简易安装程序，在不需要更换或改装抽屉、柜门，无需布线的情况下，把 传统标准锁具变为智能锁具。与此同时，加装智能锁具后，除可以使用原有的锁匙作开锁外，也能通过智能手机来控制并采集数据，数据可通过智能终端上传到云端互联网数据库中。
其中，机械离合结构还包括复位弹簧15，固定座14上设有安装复位弹簧15的弹簧槽141，回弹锁舌12的两侧壁上设有便于复位弹簧15抵持的凸柱122，复位弹簧15的一端抵持在弹簧槽141槽壁上，复位弹簧15的另一端穿入凸柱122并抵持在复位弹簧15上，弹簧压缩，回弹锁舌12的端部缩回固定座14内，弹簧伸展，回弹锁舌12的端部伸出固定座14外。
其中，第一圆形转盘13的一面设有与回弹锁舌12相适配的第一定位凸起131，第一圆形转盘13的另一面设有与锁头11相适配的方形槽；第二圆形转盘24的一面设有与回弹锁舌12相适配的第二定位凸起241，第二圆形转盘24的另一面设有与伸缩套件23相适配的内螺纹结构。
其中，伸缩套件23包括外套件231以及内套件232，外套件231为外圆内方的柱状结构，内套件232的外表面为与外套件231内表面相适配的方形表面，外套件231的一端设有与马达22相适配的内齿轮结构，内套件232与外套件231对立的另一端上设有与第二圆形转盘24相适配的外螺纹结构。
其中，智能电控结构还包括面壳25和底壳26，PCB板21、马达22、伸缩套件23以及第二圆形转盘24均容置在面壳25与底壳26围合形成的空腔内，面壳25上开设有便与第二圆形转盘24穿过的通孔，固定座14通过可拆卸螺钉固定在面壳25的外表面，且第二圆形转盘24转过通孔后卡入回弹锁舌12的弧形导轨121中。
其中，智能电控结构还包括左右挡板27，左右挡板27分别固定在面壳25的两边，且左右挡板27的外表面均开设有峰状凸块，底壳26的侧壁上对称开设有与左右挡板27相适配的峰状凹槽，底壳26通过插入左右挡板27而精准与面壳25固定连接。
其中，智能电控结构还包括电池，面壳25上设有电池槽，电池卡接在电池槽内，且电池与PCB板21电连接，底壳26上还设有便于更换电池的电池盖28，电池盖28与底壳26之间进行可拆卸固定连接。
其中，智能电控结构还包括灯座29，灯座29上设有LED指示灯、红外 距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮；LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮均与PCB板21电连接，LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮均从底壳26表面伸出。
其中，PCB板21上设有将信件提示讯息发送到外接移动智能终端的信息发送模块，无线连接模块为蓝牙连接模块或局域网连接模块。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例，但是本发明并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种居家式电动机械双控智能锁，其特征在于，包括机械离合结构以及智能电控结构，所述机械离合结构包括锁头、回弹锁舌、第一圆形转盘以及固定座，所述回弹锁舌固定在固定座上，且回弹锁舌的端部从固定座伸出，所述回弹锁舌的一面设有与第一圆形转盘相适配的弧形导轨，所述锁头通过第一圆形转盘与回弹锁舌连接，钥匙插入锁头中旋转并带动第一圆形转盘旋转，所述回弹锁舌的端部缩回固定座内；
    所述智能电控结构包括PCB板、马达、伸缩套件以及第二圆形转盘，所述PCB板与马达电连接，所述伸缩套件的一端与马达固定连接，所述伸缩套件的另一端与第二圆形转盘固定连接，所述回弹锁舌的另一面设有与第二环形转盘相适配的弧形导轨，PCB板控制马达运转，所述伸缩套件带动第二圆形转盘旋转，所述回弹锁舌的端部缩回固定座内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的居家式电动机械双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述机械离合结构还包括复位弹簧，所述固定座上设有安装复位弹簧的弹簧槽，所述回弹锁舌的两侧壁上设有便于复位弹簧抵持的凸柱，所述复位弹簧的一端抵持在弹簧槽槽壁上，所述复位弹簧的另一端穿入凸柱并抵持在复位弹簧上，所述弹簧压缩，所述回弹锁舌的端部缩回固定座内，所述弹簧伸展，所述回弹锁舌的端部伸出固定座外。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的居家式电动机械双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述第一圆形转盘的一面设有与回弹锁舌相适配的第一定位凸起，所述第一圆形转盘的另一面设有与锁头相适配的方形槽；所述第二圆形转盘的一面设有与回弹锁舌相适配的第二定位凸起，所述第二圆形转盘的另一面设有与伸缩套件相适配的内螺纹结构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的居家式电动机械双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述伸缩套件包括外套件以及内套件，所述外套件为外圆内方的柱状结构，所述内套件的外表面为与外套件内表面相适配的方形表面，所述外套件的一端设有与马达相适配的内齿轮结构，所述内套件与外套件对立的另一端上设有与第二圆形转盘相适配的外螺纹结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的居家式电动机械双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述 智能电控结构还包括面壳和底壳，所述PCB板、马达、伸缩套件以及第二圆形转盘均容置在面壳与底壳围合形成的空腔内，所述面壳上开设有便与第二圆形转盘穿过的通孔，所述固定座通过可拆卸螺钉固定在面壳的外表面，且所述第二圆形转盘转过通孔后卡入回弹锁舌的弧形导轨中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的居家式电动机械双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述智能电控结构还包括左右挡板，所述左右挡板分别固定在面壳的两边，且所述左右挡板的外表面均开设有峰状凸块，所述底壳的侧壁上对称开设有与左右挡板相适配的峰状凹槽，所述底壳通过插入左右挡板而精准与面壳固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的居家式电动机械双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述智能电控结构还包括电池，所述面壳上设有电池槽，所述电池卡接在电池槽内，且所述电池与PCB板电连接，所述底壳上还设有便于更换电池的电池盖，所述电池盖与底壳之间进行可拆卸固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自适应电动双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述智能电控结构还包括灯座，所述灯座上设有LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮；所述LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮均与PCB板电连接，所述LED指示灯、红外距离感应器、光度感应器以及控制按钮均从底壳表面伸出。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自适应电动双控智能锁，其特征在于，所述PCB板上设有将信件提示讯息发送到外接移动智能终端的信息发送模块，所述无线连接模块为蓝牙连接模块或局域网连接模块。
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AU2020219241B2 (en) * 2019-02-06 2023-03-30 Schlage Lock Company Llc Motorized latch retraction with return boost
CN110644853A (zh) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 广东摩力智能科技有限公司 直柄智能锁
CN110644849A (zh) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 广东摩力智能科技有限公司 锁头机构及直柄门锁

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US20210332609A1 (en) 2021-10-28
AU2018308952A1 (en) 2019-04-18
CN107724807A (zh) 2018-02-23

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