WO2019061565A1 - Flatness detection apparatus - Google Patents

Flatness detection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061565A1
WO2019061565A1 PCT/CN2017/106165 CN2017106165W WO2019061565A1 WO 2019061565 A1 WO2019061565 A1 WO 2019061565A1 CN 2017106165 W CN2017106165 W CN 2017106165W WO 2019061565 A1 WO2019061565 A1 WO 2019061565A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
workpiece
disposed
flatness
block
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PCT/CN2017/106165
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许家铭
徐吉明
常清超
冯亚伟
周通
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富准精密电子(鹤壁)有限公司
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Publication of WO2019061565A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061565A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/34Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a detecting device, in particular to a flatness detecting device capable of detecting the flatness of a workpiece.
  • a flatness detecting device for detecting flatness of a workpiece to be tested surface placed thereon, the flatness detecting device comprising a frame, a positioning mechanism and a detecting mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism is disposed on the rack
  • the positioning mechanism includes a bottom plate, an insulating plate, a profiling block and a cover plate.
  • the bottom plate is disposed on the frame, and a top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a groove, and a top surface of the bottom plate is used for carrying
  • the workpiece the surface to be tested of the workpiece faces the groove, the insulating plate is received in the groove, and the profiled block is disposed on the insulating plate and located below the surface to be tested a top surface of the profiling block is a contour of the surface to be tested, a top surface of the profiling block protrudes from a top surface of the bottom plate, and a top surface of the profiling block and the top surface
  • the detecting mechanism includes a bottom plate conductive rod and a detecting conductive rod, wherein the bottom plate conductive rod is disposed on the frame and connected to the bottom plate, and the detecting conductive rod is disposed on the frame and passes through the bottom plate and the insulating plate Connected to the profiling block, the bottom plate and the profiling block are electrically conductive materials, the cover plate is rot
  • the profiling block is provided with at least one positioning post, at least one of the positioning posts for positioning the workpiece above the profiling block, and the positioning post is an insulating material.
  • one side of the cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom plate, and the cover plate is rotatably pressed against the workpiece, and at least one pressing block is disposed on the inner side surface of the cover plate to The workpiece is pressed down the top surface of the contour block.
  • the detecting mechanism further includes a battery and an indicator light, the battery is disposed in the rack, the indicator light is disposed on the frame, the bottom plate conductive bar, the indicator light, the The battery and the detecting conductive rod are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the detecting mechanism further includes a switch, the switch is disposed on the frame, and the battery, the switch and the detecting conductive bar are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the indicator light is an LED light.
  • the bottom plate conductive bar is a stud.
  • the detecting conductive bar is a stud.
  • the flatness detecting device positions the workpiece on the bottom plate, presses the workpiece to the contour block by the cover plate, and detects whether the workpiece is resisted on the copy block by the detecting mechanism, the structure is simple, the result is convenient to read, and the operation is convenient. It realizes the rapid detection of the flatness of the workpiece and improves the detection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flatness detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the flatness detecting device shown in Fig. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the flatness detecting device shown in Figure 1.
  • Flatness detecting device 100 frame 10 Positioning mechanism 20 Bottom plate twenty one Groove 211 Insulation board twenty two Profile block twenty three Positioning column 231 Cover twenty four Briquetting block 241 testing facility 30 battery 31 switch 32 Indicator light 33 Bottom plate conductive rod 34 Detecting conductive bars 35 Workpiece 200 To be tested 201
  • the present invention provides a flatness detecting device 100.
  • the flatness detecting device 100 is capable of detecting the flatness of the workpiece 200 placed thereon.
  • the flatness detecting device 100 includes a frame 10, a positioning mechanism 20, and a detecting mechanism 30.
  • the positioning mechanism 20 is disposed on the frame 10.
  • the detecting mechanism 30 is disposed in the frame 10.
  • the detection mechanism 30 is electrically connected to the positioning mechanism 20.
  • the workpiece 200 is positioned on the positioning mechanism 20, and the detecting mechanism 30 is capable of detecting the workpiece 200 on the positioning mechanism 20.
  • the positioning mechanism 20 includes a bottom plate 21, an insulating plate 22, a contour block 23, and a cover plate 24.
  • the bottom plate 21 is disposed on the frame 10.
  • the top surface of the bottom plate 21 is the bearing surface of the workpiece 200, and the top surface of the bottom plate 21 is provided with a recess 211.
  • the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200 faces the groove 211. Width of the groove 211 It is smaller than the width of the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200.
  • the insulating plate 22 is received in the recess 211.
  • the contour block 23 is disposed on the insulating plate 22 and located below the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200.
  • the top surface shape of the contour block 23 is a contour to the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200.
  • the top surface of the bottom plate 21 is a reference surface.
  • a predetermined gap is formed between the surface 201 to be tested of the standard workpiece 200 and the surface of the contour block 23.
  • the top surface of the contour block 23 protrudes from the top surface of the bottom plate 21.
  • At least one positioning post 231 is disposed on the profiling block 23. At least one positioning post 231 is used to position the workpiece 200.
  • One side of the cover plate 24 is rotatably coupled to one side of the bottom plate 21, and the cover plate 24 is rotatably pressed against the workpiece 200 to determine whether the surface 201 to be tested is pressed against the top surface of the contour block 23.
  • Four pressing blocks 241 are disposed on the cover plate 24 and four pressing blocks 241 correspondingly press the workpiece 200 toward the contour block 23 when the cover plate 24 is pressed down toward the workpiece 200.
  • four pressing blocks 241 are disposed at four corners of the inner side surface of the cover plate 24. It can be understood that the number and position of the pressing blocks 241 can be adjusted according to the situation of the workpiece 200, and is not limited thereto.
  • the number of the positioning posts 231 is two, but is not limited thereto.
  • one side of the cover plate 24 is rotatably coupled to one side of the bottom plate 21, but is not limited thereto, and the cover plate 24 may be disposed on the frame 10 and rotatably pressed against the workpiece 200.
  • the detecting mechanism 30 includes a battery 31, a switch 32, an indicator light 33, a bottom plate conductive bar 34, and a detecting conductive bar 35.
  • the bottom plate conductive bar 34, the indicator light 33, the battery 31, the switch 32, and the detecting conductive bar 35 are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the battery 31 is disposed in the chassis 10.
  • the switch 32 is disposed on the frame 10.
  • the indicator light 33 is disposed on the chassis 10.
  • the bottom plate conductive bar 34 is disposed on the frame 10 and connected to the bottom plate 21.
  • the detecting conductive bar 35 is disposed on the frame 10 and connected to the contour block 23 through the bottom plate 21 and the insulating plate 22.
  • the workpiece 200, the bottom plate 21, and the contour block 23 are electrically conductive materials.
  • Insulation board 22 and The pillar 231 is an insulating material.
  • the workpiece 200 is positioned on the bottom plate 21 through the positioning post 231 and above the contour block 23.
  • the cover plate 24 is rotated to press the cover plate 24 against the workpiece 200, and the four pressing blocks 241 are pressed against the workpiece 200 to press the workpiece 200 toward the contour block 23.
  • the switch 32 is activated, if the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200 does not abut against the top surface of the contour block 23, the detecting mechanism 30 is not turned on, the indicator light 33 is not bright, and the flatness of the workpiece 200 conforms to a predetermined design.
  • the switch 32 is a toggle switch, but is not limited thereto.
  • the switch 32 can be omitted, and the bottom plate conductive bar 34, the indicator light 33, the battery 31 and the detecting conductive bar 35 are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the indicator light 33 is an LED lamp, but is not limited thereto.
  • the bottom plate conductive bar 34 and the detecting conductive bar 35 are both studs, but are not limited thereto.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

A flatness detection apparatus (100) for detecting the flatness of a workpiece (200) placed thereon. The flatness detection apparatus (100) comprises a rack (10), a positioning mechanism (20), and a detection mechanism (30). The positioning mechanism (20) is disposed on the rack (10), and the detection mechanism (30) is disposed in the rack (10). The positioning mechanism (20) comprises a bottom plate (21), an insulating plate (22), a profiling block (23), and a cover plate (24). The detection mechanism (30) comprises a bottom plate conductive bar (34) and a detection conductive bar (35), the bottom plate conductive bar (34) being disposed on the rack (10) and connected to the bottom plate (21), and the detection conductive bar (35) being disposed on the rack (10) and passing through the bottom plate (21) and the insulating plate (22) to connect to the profiling block (23). The flatness detection apparatus (100) positions a workpiece (200) above the profiling block (23), downwardly presses the workpiece (200) towards the profiling block (23) by means of the cover plate (24), and detects the workpiece (200) by means of the detection mechanism (30). The present invention features a simple structure and a convenient-to-read result, and is easy to operate, such that fast detection of the flatness of a workpiece is implemented, and the detection efficiency is improved.

Description

平面度检测装置Flatness detecting device 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种检测装置,特别是一种能够对工件平面度进行检测的平面度检测装置。The utility model relates to a detecting device, in particular to a flatness detecting device capable of detecting the flatness of a workpiece.
背景技术Background technique
在轻金属加工行业,一些工件在经过压铸,机加,研磨等几个工段之后,进行后工段加工时要对工件的平面度进行检测。目前平面度的检测是由作业员把物料放在平面物理台上,按照管控规格用塞规进行测量,由人工目视塞规测量效果进行判断结果。而人工测试操作步骤繁琐,检测结果不直观,且检测效率低。In the light metal processing industry, some workpieces are subjected to several stages of die casting, machining, grinding, etc., and the flatness of the workpiece is tested during the post-section machining. At present, the flatness is detected by the operator placing the material on the plane physical table, measuring with the plug gauge according to the control specifications, and judging the result by the manual visual plug gauge measurement effect. The manual test operation steps are cumbersome, the test results are not intuitive, and the detection efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述状况,有必要提供一种便于对工件平面度进行检测的平面度检测装置。In view of the above circumstances, it is necessary to provide a flatness detecting device that facilitates detection of the flatness of a workpiece.
一种平面度检测装置,用于对放置其上的工件待测面的平面度进行检测,所述平面度检测装置包括机架、定位机构及检测机构,所述定位机构设置于所述机架上,所述定位机构包括底板、绝缘板、仿形块及盖板,所述底板设置于所述机架上,所述底板顶面上设有凹槽,所述底板的顶面用以承载所述工件,所述工件的待测面朝向所述凹槽,所述绝缘板收容于所述凹槽中,所述仿形块设置于所述绝缘板上且位于所述待测面的下方,所述仿形块的顶面形状为所述待测面的仿形,所述仿形块的顶面凸出于所述底板的顶面,所述仿形块的顶面与所述待测面之间有一预设的空隙,所述检测机构包括 底板导电棒及检测导电棒,所述底板导电棒设置于所述机架上且与所述底板连接,所述检测导电棒设置于所述机架上且穿过所述底板及所述绝缘板与所述仿形块连接,所述底板及所述仿形块为导电材料,所述盖板转动连接于所述底板,所述盖板用于将工件的待测面向所述仿形块的顶面下压,所述检测机构能够通过导通情况对所述待测面是否抵持在所述仿形块上进行判断以检测待测工件平面度的合格情况。A flatness detecting device for detecting flatness of a workpiece to be tested surface placed thereon, the flatness detecting device comprising a frame, a positioning mechanism and a detecting mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism is disposed on the rack The positioning mechanism includes a bottom plate, an insulating plate, a profiling block and a cover plate. The bottom plate is disposed on the frame, and a top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a groove, and a top surface of the bottom plate is used for carrying The workpiece, the surface to be tested of the workpiece faces the groove, the insulating plate is received in the groove, and the profiled block is disposed on the insulating plate and located below the surface to be tested a top surface of the profiling block is a contour of the surface to be tested, a top surface of the profiling block protrudes from a top surface of the bottom plate, and a top surface of the profiling block and the top surface There is a predetermined gap between the measuring faces, and the detecting mechanism includes a bottom plate conductive rod and a detecting conductive rod, wherein the bottom plate conductive rod is disposed on the frame and connected to the bottom plate, and the detecting conductive rod is disposed on the frame and passes through the bottom plate and the insulating plate Connected to the profiling block, the bottom plate and the profiling block are electrically conductive materials, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the cover plate is used to face the workpiece to be tested facing the profiling block The top surface is pressed down, and the detecting mechanism can determine whether the surface to be tested is resisted on the contour block by the conduction condition to detect the qualified condition of the flatness of the workpiece to be tested.
进一步地,所述仿形块上设置有至少一个定位柱,至少一个所述定位柱用于定位所述工件于所述仿形块上方,且所述定位柱为绝缘材料。Further, the profiling block is provided with at least one positioning post, at least one of the positioning posts for positioning the workpiece above the profiling block, and the positioning post is an insulating material.
进一步地,所述盖板的一侧与所述底板的一侧转动地连接且所述盖板可转动地压在所述工件上,所述盖板内侧面上设置有至少一个压块,以将所述工件向所述仿形块的顶面下压。Further, one side of the cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom plate, and the cover plate is rotatably pressed against the workpiece, and at least one pressing block is disposed on the inner side surface of the cover plate to The workpiece is pressed down the top surface of the contour block.
进一步地,所述检测机构还包括电池及指示灯,所述电池设置于所述机架内,所述指示灯设置于所述机架上,所述底板导电棒、所述指示灯、所述电池及所述检测导电棒依次电气连接。Further, the detecting mechanism further includes a battery and an indicator light, the battery is disposed in the rack, the indicator light is disposed on the frame, the bottom plate conductive bar, the indicator light, the The battery and the detecting conductive rod are electrically connected in sequence.
进一步地,所述检测机构还包括开关,所述开关设置于所述机架上,所述电池、所述开关及所述检测导电棒依次电气连接。Further, the detecting mechanism further includes a switch, the switch is disposed on the frame, and the battery, the switch and the detecting conductive bar are electrically connected in sequence.
进一步地,所述指示灯为LED灯。Further, the indicator light is an LED light.
进一步地,所述底板导电棒为螺柱。Further, the bottom plate conductive bar is a stud.
进一步地,所述检测导电棒为螺柱。Further, the detecting conductive bar is a stud.
上述平面度检测装置将工件定位于底板上,用盖板将工件向仿形块下压,通过检测机构对工件是否抵持在仿形块上进行检测,结构简单,结果读取方便,便于操作,实现工件平面度的快速检测,提高了检测效率。 The flatness detecting device positions the workpiece on the bottom plate, presses the workpiece to the contour block by the cover plate, and detects whether the workpiece is resisted on the copy block by the detecting mechanism, the structure is simple, the result is convenient to read, and the operation is convenient. It realizes the rapid detection of the flatness of the workpiece and improves the detection efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型一实施例中平面度检测装置的立体示意图。1 is a perspective view of a flatness detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示平面度检测装置的分解立体示意图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the flatness detecting device shown in Fig. 1.
图3是图1所示平面度检测装置的剖面示意图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the flatness detecting device shown in Figure 1.
主要元件符号说明Main component symbol description
平面度检测装置 Flatness detecting device 100100
机架 frame 1010
定位机构 Positioning mechanism 2020
底板Bottom plate 21twenty one
凹槽 Groove 211211
绝缘板Insulation board 22twenty two
仿形块Profile block 23twenty three
定位柱 Positioning column 231231
盖板Cover 24twenty four
压块 Briquetting block 241241
检测机构 testing facility 3030
电池battery 3131
开关 switch 3232
指示灯 Indicator light 3333
底板导电棒Bottom plate conductive rod 3434
检测导电棒Detecting conductive bars 3535
工件 Workpiece 200200
待测面To be tested 201201
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the above drawings in the following detailed description.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以使直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中设置的元件。当一个元件被认为是“设置在”另一个元件,它可以使直接设置在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中设置的元件。It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be connected directly to the other element or. When an element is considered to be "disposed on" another element, it can be placed directly on the other element or the element.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to the invention. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请同时参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种平面度检测装置100。平面度检测装置100能够对放置其上的工件200的平面度进行检测。平面度检测装置100包括机架10、定位机构20及检测机构30。定位机构20设置于机架10上。检测机构30设置于机架10内。检测机构30与定位机构20电气连接。工件200定位于定位机构20上,检测机构30能够对定位机构20上的工件200进行检测。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, the present invention provides a flatness detecting device 100. The flatness detecting device 100 is capable of detecting the flatness of the workpiece 200 placed thereon. The flatness detecting device 100 includes a frame 10, a positioning mechanism 20, and a detecting mechanism 30. The positioning mechanism 20 is disposed on the frame 10. The detecting mechanism 30 is disposed in the frame 10. The detection mechanism 30 is electrically connected to the positioning mechanism 20. The workpiece 200 is positioned on the positioning mechanism 20, and the detecting mechanism 30 is capable of detecting the workpiece 200 on the positioning mechanism 20.
参阅图2,定位机构20包括底板21、绝缘板22、仿形块23及盖板24。底板21设置于机架10上。底板21的顶面为工件200的承载面,底板21顶面上设有凹槽211。工件200放置于底板21的顶面时,工件200的待测面201朝向凹槽211。凹槽211的宽度 小于工件200的待测面201的宽度。绝缘板22收容于凹槽211中。仿形块23设置于绝缘板22上且位于工件200的待测面201下方。仿形块23的顶面形状为对工件200的待测面201的仿形。Referring to FIG. 2, the positioning mechanism 20 includes a bottom plate 21, an insulating plate 22, a contour block 23, and a cover plate 24. The bottom plate 21 is disposed on the frame 10. The top surface of the bottom plate 21 is the bearing surface of the workpiece 200, and the top surface of the bottom plate 21 is provided with a recess 211. When the workpiece 200 is placed on the top surface of the bottom plate 21, the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200 faces the groove 211. Width of the groove 211 It is smaller than the width of the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200. The insulating plate 22 is received in the recess 211. The contour block 23 is disposed on the insulating plate 22 and located below the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200. The top surface shape of the contour block 23 is a contour to the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200.
如图3所示,未测量时,工件200的待测面201与仿形块23之间有一空隙。底板21的顶面为一基准面,标准的工件200放置在顶面时,标准工件200的待测面201与仿形块23表面之间有一预设的空隙。As shown in FIG. 3, when not measured, there is a gap between the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200 and the contour block 23. The top surface of the bottom plate 21 is a reference surface. When the standard workpiece 200 is placed on the top surface, a predetermined gap is formed between the surface 201 to be tested of the standard workpiece 200 and the surface of the contour block 23.
仿形块23的顶面凸出于底板21的顶面。仿形块23上设置有至少一个定位柱231。至少一个定位柱231用于将工件200定位。盖板24的一侧与底板21的一侧转动地连接,且盖板24可转动地压持在工件200上以判断待测面201是否抵压仿形块23的顶面。The top surface of the contour block 23 protrudes from the top surface of the bottom plate 21. At least one positioning post 231 is disposed on the profiling block 23. At least one positioning post 231 is used to position the workpiece 200. One side of the cover plate 24 is rotatably coupled to one side of the bottom plate 21, and the cover plate 24 is rotatably pressed against the workpiece 200 to determine whether the surface 201 to be tested is pressed against the top surface of the contour block 23.
盖板24上设置有四个压块241且在盖板24向工件200下压时四个压块241对应将工件200向仿形块23下压。本实施例中,四个压块241设于盖板24内侧面的四个角落处,可以理解,压块241的数量及位置可视工件200情况作调整,不限于此。Four pressing blocks 241 are disposed on the cover plate 24 and four pressing blocks 241 correspondingly press the workpiece 200 toward the contour block 23 when the cover plate 24 is pressed down toward the workpiece 200. In this embodiment, four pressing blocks 241 are disposed at four corners of the inner side surface of the cover plate 24. It can be understood that the number and position of the pressing blocks 241 can be adjusted according to the situation of the workpiece 200, and is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中,定位柱231为2个,但不限于此。In the present embodiment, the number of the positioning posts 231 is two, but is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中,盖板24的一侧与所述底板21的一侧转动地连接,但不限于此,盖板24可设置于机架10上且可转动地压在工件200上。In the present embodiment, one side of the cover plate 24 is rotatably coupled to one side of the bottom plate 21, but is not limited thereto, and the cover plate 24 may be disposed on the frame 10 and rotatably pressed against the workpiece 200.
检测机构30包括电池31、开关32、指示灯33、底板导电棒34及检测导电棒35。底板导电棒34、指示灯33、电池31、开关32及检测导电棒35依次电气连接。电池31设置于机架10内。开关32设置于机架10上。指示灯33设置于机架10上。底板导电棒34设置于机架10上且与底板21连接。检测导电棒35设置于机架10上且穿过底板21及绝缘板22与仿形块23连接。The detecting mechanism 30 includes a battery 31, a switch 32, an indicator light 33, a bottom plate conductive bar 34, and a detecting conductive bar 35. The bottom plate conductive bar 34, the indicator light 33, the battery 31, the switch 32, and the detecting conductive bar 35 are electrically connected in sequence. The battery 31 is disposed in the chassis 10. The switch 32 is disposed on the frame 10. The indicator light 33 is disposed on the chassis 10. The bottom plate conductive bar 34 is disposed on the frame 10 and connected to the bottom plate 21. The detecting conductive bar 35 is disposed on the frame 10 and connected to the contour block 23 through the bottom plate 21 and the insulating plate 22.
工件200、底板21及仿形块23为导电材料。绝缘板22及定 位柱231为绝缘材料。The workpiece 200, the bottom plate 21, and the contour block 23 are electrically conductive materials. Insulation board 22 and The pillar 231 is an insulating material.
检测时,将工件200通过定位柱231定位于底板21上且处于仿形块23上方。转动盖板24使盖板24压向工件200,带动四个压块241压于工件200上,使工件200向仿形块23下压。启动开关32,如果工件200的待测面201不会抵持于仿形块23的顶面上,检测机构30不导通,指示灯33不亮,工件200平面度符合预定设计。反之,盖板24下压时,待测面201抵持于仿形块23的顶面上,工件200将仿形块23及底板21导通连接,指示灯33亮起,工件200平面度不合格。At the time of inspection, the workpiece 200 is positioned on the bottom plate 21 through the positioning post 231 and above the contour block 23. The cover plate 24 is rotated to press the cover plate 24 against the workpiece 200, and the four pressing blocks 241 are pressed against the workpiece 200 to press the workpiece 200 toward the contour block 23. When the switch 32 is activated, if the surface 201 to be tested of the workpiece 200 does not abut against the top surface of the contour block 23, the detecting mechanism 30 is not turned on, the indicator light 33 is not bright, and the flatness of the workpiece 200 conforms to a predetermined design. On the other hand, when the cover 24 is pressed down, the surface 201 to be tested is pressed against the top surface of the contour block 23, and the workpiece 200 is connected to the contour block 23 and the bottom plate 21, and the indicator light 33 is illuminated, and the flatness of the workpiece 200 is not qualified.
在本实施例中,开关32为拨动开关,但不限于此。In the present embodiment, the switch 32 is a toggle switch, but is not limited thereto.
可理解,在其他实施例中,所述开关32可以省略,底板导电棒34、指示灯33、电池31及检测导电棒35依次电气连接。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the switch 32 can be omitted, and the bottom plate conductive bar 34, the indicator light 33, the battery 31 and the detecting conductive bar 35 are electrically connected in sequence.
在本实施例中,指示灯33为LED灯,但不限于此。In the present embodiment, the indicator light 33 is an LED lamp, but is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中,底板导电棒34及检测导电棒35均为螺柱,但不限于此。In the present embodiment, the bottom plate conductive bar 34 and the detecting conductive bar 35 are both studs, but are not limited thereto.
另外,本领域技术人员还可在本实用新型精神内做其它变化,当然,这些依据本实用新型精神所做的变化,都应包含在本实用新型所要求保护的范围。 In addition, those skilled in the art can make other changes in the spirit of the present invention. Of course, the changes made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种平面度检测装置,用于对放置其上的工件待测面的平面度进行检测,其特征在于:所述平面度检测装置包括机架、定位机构及检测机构,所述定位机构设置于所述机架上,所述定位机构包括底板、绝缘板、仿形块及盖板,所述底板设置于所述机架上,所述底板顶面上设有凹槽,所述底板的顶面用以承载所述工件,所述工件的待测面朝向所述凹槽,所述绝缘板收容于所述凹槽中,所述仿形块设置于所述绝缘板上且位于所述待测面的下方,所述仿形块的顶面形状为所述待测面的仿形,所述仿形块的顶面凸出于所述底板的顶面,所述仿形块的顶面与所述待测面之间有一预设的空隙,所述检测机构包括底板导电棒及检测导电棒,所述底板导电棒设置于所述机架上且与所述底板连接,所述检测导电棒设置于所述机架上且穿过所述底板及所述绝缘板与所述仿形块连接,所述底板及所述仿形块为导电材料,所述盖板转动连接于所述底板,所述盖板用于将工件的待测面向所述仿形块的顶面下压,所述检测机构能够通过导通情况对所述待测面是否抵持在所述仿形块上进行判断以检测待测工件平面度的合格情况。A flatness detecting device for detecting flatness of a workpiece to be tested surface placed thereon, wherein the flatness detecting device comprises a frame, a positioning mechanism and a detecting mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is disposed at The positioning mechanism includes a bottom plate, an insulating plate, a contoured block and a cover plate, the bottom plate is disposed on the frame, and a top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a groove, and a top of the bottom plate The surface is used to carry the workpiece, the surface to be tested of the workpiece faces the groove, the insulating plate is received in the groove, and the contoured block is disposed on the insulating plate and located at the surface Below the measuring surface, a top surface shape of the contour block is a contour of the surface to be tested, a top surface of the contour block protrudes from a top surface of the bottom plate, and a top surface of the contour block There is a predetermined gap between the surface to be tested, the detecting mechanism includes a bottom plate conductive bar and a detecting conductive bar, and the bottom plate conductive bar is disposed on the frame and connected to the bottom plate, and the detecting conductive a rod is disposed on the frame and passes through the bottom plate and the insulating plate and the Connected to the block, the bottom plate and the profiling block are electrically conductive materials, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the cover plate is used for pressing the top surface of the workpiece to be tested facing the profiling block The detecting mechanism is capable of judging whether the surface to be tested is resisted on the profiling block by the conduction condition to detect the eligibility of the flatness of the workpiece to be tested.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的平面度检测装置,其特征在于:所述仿形块上设置有至少一个定位柱,至少一个所述定位柱用于定位所述工件于所述仿形块上方,且所述定位柱为绝缘材料。The flatness detecting device according to claim 1, wherein at least one positioning post is disposed on the profiling block, and at least one of the positioning posts is configured to position the workpiece above the profiling block, and The positioning post is an insulating material.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的平面度检测装置,其特征在于:所述盖板的一侧与所述底板的一侧转动地连接且所述盖板可转动地压在所述工件上,所述盖板内侧面上设置有至少一个压块,以将所述工件向所述仿形块的顶面下压。A flatness detecting device according to claim 1, wherein one side of said cover plate is rotatably coupled to one side of said bottom plate and said cover plate is rotatably pressed against said workpiece, said At least one pressing block is disposed on the inner side surface of the cover plate to press the workpiece downward toward the top surface of the contour block.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的平面度检测装置,其特征在于:所述检测机构还包括电池及指示灯,所述电池设置于所述机架内,所述 指示灯设置于所述机架上,所述底板导电棒、所述指示灯、所述电池及所述检测导电棒依次电气连接。The flatness detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the detecting mechanism further comprises a battery and an indicator light, and the battery is disposed in the rack, The indicator light is disposed on the frame, and the bottom plate conductive bar, the indicator light, the battery and the detecting conductive bar are electrically connected in sequence.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的平面度检测装置,其特征在于:所述检测机构还包括开关,所述开关设置于所述机架上,所述电池、所述开关及所述检测导电棒依次电气连接。The flatness detecting device according to claim 4, wherein the detecting mechanism further comprises a switch, the switch is disposed on the frame, and the battery, the switch and the detecting conductive bar are electrically connected in sequence connection.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的平面度检测装置,其特征在于:所述指示灯为LED灯。The flatness detecting device according to claim 4, wherein said indicator light is an LED lamp.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的平面度检测装置,其特征在于:所述底板导电棒为螺柱。The flatness detecting device according to claim 4, wherein said bottom plate conductive bar is a stud.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的平面度检测装置,其特征在于:所述检测导电棒为螺柱。 The flatness detecting device according to claim 4, wherein said detecting conductive bar is a stud.
PCT/CN2017/106165 2017-09-30 2017-10-13 Flatness detection apparatus WO2019061565A1 (en)

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CN110926299B (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-03-26 武汉英信达科技有限公司 Traffic accessory checking fixture for rail transit

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