WO2019061326A1 - Antenna port, data layer quantity indication method and apparatus, and communication system - Google Patents

Antenna port, data layer quantity indication method and apparatus, and communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061326A1
WO2019061326A1 PCT/CN2017/104488 CN2017104488W WO2019061326A1 WO 2019061326 A1 WO2019061326 A1 WO 2019061326A1 CN 2017104488 W CN2017104488 W CN 2017104488W WO 2019061326 A1 WO2019061326 A1 WO 2019061326A1
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Prior art keywords
dmrs
control signaling
terminal
terminal device
antenna port
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PCT/CN2017/104488
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张国玉
宋磊
王昕�
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富士通株式会社
张国玉
宋磊
王昕�
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/104488 priority Critical patent/WO2019061326A1/en
Publication of WO2019061326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061326A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a communication system for indicating an antenna port and a data layer number.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • a reference signal of up to four DMRS antenna ports can be mapped on the same set of resource elements (Resource Element, RE), and different reference signals are mutually coded by means of Code Division Multiplexing (CDM).
  • CDM Code Division Multiplexing
  • Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) uses the orthogonal ports on the same resource to distinguish. For the terminal, it only needs to know that the data sent to itself is from the resource. Which ports are sent without knowing if other terminals are being scheduled at the same time. Since the same resource supports up to four orthogonal antenna ports, in the LTE-A system, up to four terminals are supported to perform space division multiplexing using orthogonal antenna ports.
  • the demodulation reference signal is enhanced.
  • DMRS antenna port configurations each of which supports mapping of DMRS with 1 OFDM symbol and 2 OFDM symbols.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of configuration type 1.
  • each subcarrier of each subcarrier in the frequency domain is the same group, and is divided into two groups.
  • the antenna ports are orthogonalized by cyclic shifting (Cyclic Shift, CS) of the sequence of DMRSs on the same group.
  • Cyclic Shift, CS Cyclic Shift
  • each group maps the reference signals of at most 2 DMRS antenna ports. Therefore, the configuration type 1 of one OFDM symbol supports up to four orthogonal DMRS antenna ports.
  • the reference signals of up to four DMRS antenna ports are mapped in each group, and the orthogonality between the symbols is ensured by a Time Division Orthogonal CC (TD-OCC) of length 2, two Configuration Type 1 of OFDM symbols supports up to 8 DMRS antenna ports.
  • TD-OCC Time Division Orthogonal CC
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of configuration type 2, as shown in FIG. 2, in configuration type 2, continuous in the frequency domain 2
  • the subcarriers are grouped into three groups and are divided into three groups.
  • the reference signal of up to two DMRS antenna ports is mapped in each group, and the orthogonality is ensured by a Frequency Division Orthogonal CC (FD-OCC) of length 2. Therefore, 1 Configuration Type 2 of OFDM symbols supports up to 6 orthogonal DMRS antenna ports.
  • the reference signals of up to four DMRS antenna ports are mapped in each group, the orthogonality is maintained between the symbols by the TD-OCC of length 2, and the configuration type 2 of the two OFDM symbols supports up to 12 DMRS antennas. port.
  • FD-OCC Frequency Division Orthogonal CC
  • the protocol specifies that up to eight orthogonal DMRS antenna ports support SU-MIMO transmission. Up to 12 orthogonal DMRS antenna ports support MU-MIMO transmission. According to the above description of the two types of DMRS configurations, the same resource supports up to 4 orthogonal DMRS antenna ports, which are code division multiplexed (configuration type 1: CS+2TD-OCC; configuration type 2: 2FD-OCC+) 2TD-OCC) maintains orthogonality.
  • the indication of the number of DMRS antenna ports and the number of data transmission layers is complicated by the support of more DMRS antenna port mapping patterns in the NR, and the increase in the number of antenna ports and the enhancement of MU-MIMO transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a communication system for indicating an antenna port and a data layer number.
  • a method for indicating an antenna port and a data layer number includes:
  • the network device indicates, by using the first indication information in the common control signaling, the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
  • a method for determining an antenna port and a data layer number includes:
  • the terminal device reads the specified common control signaling, and obtains the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM resource group;
  • the terminal device determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
  • a device for indicating an antenna port and a data layer is provided in a network device, where the device includes:
  • the first indication unit indicates, by using the first indication information in the common control signaling, the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
  • an apparatus for determining an antenna port and a data layer configured in a terminal device, where the device includes:
  • a reading unit that reads the specified common control signaling, obtains the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM Resource group
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group, a length of terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected;
  • a second determining unit that determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
  • a network device wherein the network device comprises the apparatus of the foregoing third aspect.
  • a terminal device wherein the terminal device comprises the apparatus of the foregoing fourth aspect.
  • a communication system comprising the terminal device of the foregoing sixth aspect and the network device of the foregoing fifth aspect.
  • a computer readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in a network device, the program causes a computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above in the network device .
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above in a network device.
  • a computer readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the foregoing second aspect in the terminal device .
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform the method of the aforementioned second aspect in a terminal device.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: indicating the number of DMRS symbols and/or the CDM resource group by using common control signaling, and the terminal can determine the DMRS antenna port and the data layer number according to the same, thereby correctly demodulating and decoding the self.
  • the data The overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of DMRS configuration type 1
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of DMRS configuration type 2
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of this embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a method of indicating an antenna port and a data layer number in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method of determining an antenna port and a data layer number of Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an antenna port and a data layer number indicating device of Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for determining an antenna port and a data layer number of Embodiment 4;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network device of Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device of Embodiment 6.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used to distinguish different elements from the title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or chronological order of the elements, and these elements should not be used by these terms. Limited.
  • the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the terms “comprising,” “comprising,” “having,” or “an” are used to distinguish different elements from the title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or chronological order of the elements, and these elements should not be used by these terms. Limited.
  • the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the term “communication network” or “wireless communication network” may refer to a network that conforms to any communication standard such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), Enhanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A, LTE- Advanced), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), and the like.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Enhanced Long Term Evolution
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • HSPA High-Speed Packet Access
  • the communication between devices in the communication system may be performed according to any phase of the communication protocol, and may include, for example but not limited to, the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G, and future. 5G, new wireless (NR, New Radio), etc., and/or others currently known or will be opened in the future Communication protocol.
  • the term "network device” refers to, for example, a device in a communication system that accesses a terminal device to a communication network and provides a service for the terminal device.
  • the network device may include, but is not limited to, a device: a base station (BS, a base station), an access point (AP, an Access Point), a transmission and reception point (TRP), a broadcast transmitter, and a mobility management entity (MME, Mobile). Management Entity), gateway, server, Radio Network Controller (RNC), Base Station Controller (BSC), and so on.
  • BS base station
  • AP access point
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • MME mobility management entity
  • Management Entity gateway
  • server Radio Network Controller
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • the base station may include, but is not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB), an evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB), and a 5G base station (gNB), and the like, and may further include a Remote Radio Head (RRH). , Remote Radio Unit (RRU), relay or low power node (eg femto, pico, etc.).
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • RRU Remote Radio Unit
  • base station may include some or all of their functions, and each base station may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area.
  • the term "cell” can refer to a base station and/or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
  • the term "user equipment” (UE) or “Terminal Equipment” (TE) refers to, for example, a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives a network service.
  • the user equipment may be fixed or mobile, and may also be referred to as a mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), a terminal, a subscriber station (SS, Subscriber Station), an access terminal (AT, Access Terminal), a station, and the like.
  • the user equipment may include, but is not limited to, a cellular phone (Cellular Phone), a personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a machine type communication device, a laptop computer, Cordless phones, smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
  • a cellular phone Cellular Phone
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • wireless modem Wireless Fidelity
  • a wireless communication device a handheld device
  • a machine type communication device a laptop computer
  • Cordless phones smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
  • the terminal device may be a device or device that performs monitoring or measurement, and may include, but is not limited to, a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device and the network device are taken as an example.
  • the communication system 300 may include: a network device 301 and a terminal device 302.
  • FIG. 3 is described by taking only one terminal device as an example.
  • the network device 301 is, for example, a network device gNB of the NR.
  • an existing service or a service that can be implemented in the future can be performed between the network device 301 and the terminal device 302.
  • these services include, but are not limited to, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC), and high reliability low latency communication (URLLC, Ultra-Reliable and Low- Latency Communication), and more.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC massive machine type communication
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low- Latency Communication
  • the terminal device 302 can transmit data to the network device 301, for example, using an unlicensed transmission mode.
  • the network device 301 can receive data sent by one or more terminal devices 302 and feed back information (for example, acknowledge ACK/non-acknowledgement NACK) information to the terminal device 302.
  • the terminal device 302 can confirm the end of the transmission process according to the feedback information, or can further Perform new data transfer or data retransmission.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the method. Referring to FIG. 4, the method includes :
  • Step 401 The network device indicates, by using the first indication information in the common control signaling, the number of DMRS symbols actually sent in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
  • the terminal device that reads the common control signaling may be based on the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the foregoing
  • the occupied CDM resource group determines the length of the terminal-specific control signaling to be detected, and determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling. Therefore, the terminal device can perform terminal-specific control signaling detection in a targeted manner, effectively saving the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling, and reducing the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device.
  • the CDM resource group is defined as: a group of resources including multiple resource elements, and the resource group can simultaneously carry DMRS sequences of multiple antenna ports, and the DMRS sequences of the multiple antenna ports are mapped by CDM mode. On the resource group.
  • the CDM resource group is an RE of one sub-carrier, and the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to the RE of each sub-carrier by CS. and also That is to say, in the DMRS configuration type 1, the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to the REs of each subcarrier by CS, and the group of resources (REs of 1 subcarrier per interval) is called 1 CDM.
  • the resource group such as CDM group 1 and CDM group 2 shown in FIG.
  • the CDM resource group is consecutive 2 REs of 4 subcarriers, and the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to 2 consecutive REs of 4 subcarriers by OCC. . That is to say, in the DMRS configuration type 2, the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to two consecutive REs of 4 subcarriers by OCC, and the group of resources (two consecutive REs of 4 subcarriers per interval) ) is a CDM resource group, such as CDM group 1, CDM group 2, and CDM group 3 as shown in FIG.
  • the common control signaling may be signaling for indicating a mapping of a channel and a signal defined in the protocol within a time-frequency resource range of the signaling action.
  • the mapping of the channel and the signal defined by the protocol belongs to the common information of a group of terminal devices receiving the common signaling.
  • the indication content of the above common control signaling includes a reference signal CSI-RS for channel state measurement, a reference signal DMRS for data demodulation, and a common resource set CORESET (Common Resource Set) for controlling signaling detection.
  • the mapping of signals and channels in the time-frequency range of signaling that is, the number of REs and the number of REs occupied by the above channels and signals.
  • the terminal After reading the common control signaling, the terminal can obtain the location of the channel, the signal, and the data on the time-frequency resource, that is, obtain the structural composition of the RE of the time-frequency resource.
  • the indication of the CDM resource group may also be used as the implicit indication information that the data is multiplexed with the OFDM symbol occupied by the DMRS, that is, when the indicated occupied CDM resource group is a group of CDM resource groups or two groups of CDMs.
  • the resource group is implicitly indicated, the data symbols are carried on the REs of the undisclosed CDM resource group, that is, the data symbols and the DMRS exist in frequency division multiplexing on the OFDM symbols.
  • the indicated occupied CDM resource group is three groups of CDM resource groups, the data symbols are not mapped to the OFDM occupied by the DMRS regardless of whether the DMRS of other antenna ports is actually mapped on the REs of the CDM group 2 and the CDM group 3. Symbolically, the way in which data symbols and DMRS are time division multiplexed is implicitly indicated.
  • the first indication information may be 2-bit information or 3-bit information.
  • the first indication information may be 2-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the actual transmission.
  • the number of DMRS symbols, and the other bit is used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
  • the first indication information is 3-bit information, wherein one bit is used to indicate the number of actually transmitted DMRS symbols, and the other two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
  • the first indication information is 3-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the number of DMRS symbols actually sent, and another Two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
  • the protocol specifies that the DMRS configuration types configured by the terminal devices (referred to as terminal groups) that read the same common control signaling are the same
  • the length of the first indication information in the common control signaling will be configured.
  • the type varies.
  • the terminal device may determine the length of the common control signaling according to the configured DMRS configuration type to detect the common control signaling.
  • the length of the first indication information in the common control signaling is 2 bits, and the number of DMRS symbols indicates that 1 bit is occupied.
  • 1 symbol is represented by '0' and 2 symbols are indicated by '1';
  • the CDM group indicates occupation of 1 bit, for example, the '0' indicates that the first group of CDM groups are occupied, and the '1' indicates two groups of CDMs. Groups are occupied. As shown in Table 1.
  • the length of the first indication information in the common control signaling is 3 bits, and the first bit indicates the number of DMRS symbols. For example, 1 symbol is represented by '0' and 2 symbols are indicated by '1'; the indication of the number of CDM groups occupies 2 bits, for example, the '1' indicates that the first group of CDM groups are occupied, and the '01' indicates that the CDM group 1 is occupied. And CDM group 2 is occupied, and the three CDM groups are occupied by '10', as shown in Table 2.
  • the first indication information may include 3-bit information, the first one. The bit indicates the number of DMRS symbols, and the other two bits indicate the number of occupied CDM resource groups, as shown in Table 3.
  • the foregoing embodiment is described by using the common control signaling to indicate the number of DMRS symbols and the occupied CDM resource group by using the first indication information, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the common control signaling may indicate only the foregoing DMRS symbol number, or only the above-mentioned occupied resource group, and explicitly or implicitly indicate another parameter by other signaling or other configuration. In this case, The number of bits of the first indication information also changes accordingly.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 402 The network device indicates, by using the second indication information in the terminal-specific control signaling, the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device.
  • the second indication information is an indication index corresponding to the number of data layers and the antenna port number.
  • the network device and the terminal device pre-arrange different data layer numbers and antenna port indication tables corresponding to different combinations of DMRS symbols and configuration types, and indicate data in each indication table by using different index values.
  • the network device may determine the corresponding index by searching for the corresponding indication table, and indicate the index to the terminal device by using the second indication information, and the terminal device may configure the DMRS configuration type according to the network device.
  • the number of DMRS symbols determines the data layer number and the antenna port indication table, and determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself according to the above index and the indication table, so that the DMRS can be correctly read and channel estimation can be performed.
  • Tables 7 to 7 below are examples of data layer numbers and antenna port indication tables corresponding to different configuration types and DMRS symbol numbers, but this embodiment is not limited thereto, and the data layer number and the antenna port number may be Other values, where the reserved bits can also be used for other purposes, such as indicating other content.
  • Table 4 Data layer number and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 1 of a DMRS symbol
  • Table 5 Data layer number and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 1 of two DMRS symbols
  • Table 6 Data layer number and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 2 of a DMRS symbol
  • Table 7 Number of data layers and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 2 of two DMRS symbols
  • Different indication tables are pre-arranged by the combination of different DMRS symbol numbers and configuration types corresponding to the network device and the terminal device, and the length of the indication information (second indication information) combined with a certain configuration type and the DMRS symbol number is small.
  • the configuration type 1 of one DMRS symbol saves the overhead of terminal-specific control signaling, and the saved overhead can be used for the enhancement of terminal-specific control signaling coverage, and can also be used for other purposes.
  • the network device may also configure the foregoing DMRS configuration type for the terminal device, for example, by using high-layer signaling, and the terminal device may determine, according to the DMRS configuration type configured by the network device, the number of the DMRS symbols. Which indicator is used, and the terminal device can perform other processing according to the DMRS configuration type configured by the network device, and details are not described herein again.
  • the configuration of the DMRS configuration type is not limited in this embodiment, and reference may be made to the prior art.
  • the network device may further configure a maximum value of the number of DMRS symbols, that is, a maximum number of DMRS symbols, for the terminal device, and the terminal device may configure the network device according to the maximum number of DMRS symbols and the foregoing step 401.
  • the actual number of DMRS symbols transmitted is determined whether the data of the terminal device is transmitted within the range indicated by the common control signaling, thereby reducing the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device.
  • the network device may configure the maximum DMRS symbol number, for example, 1 symbol or 2 symbols, for the terminal device by using the high layer signaling according to the capability of the terminal device and the environment. This embodiment does not limit the specific configuration manner.
  • the network device can configure the common control signaling that each terminal device needs to decode through high-level signaling, that is, group the terminal devices, and specify which common control signaling can be read by which terminal devices.
  • This embodiment does not limit the configuration.
  • the network device may further configure, for the terminal device, the number of maximum codewords that can be supported, and the terminal device may be configured according to the maximum number of codewords that the network device can support, and combined with the foregoing common control signaling.
  • the content of the indication determines the length of the terminal-specific control signaling, which will be specifically described in the following embodiments.
  • the number of DMRS symbols and the CDM resource group are indicated by common control signaling, and the terminal can determine the DMRS antenna port and the data layer number according to the same, thereby correctly demodulating and decoding the data belonging to itself.
  • the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment provides a method for determining the number of the antenna port and the data layer, and the method is applied to the terminal device, which is the processing on the terminal side of the method corresponding to the first embodiment, and the same content as that of the embodiment 1 is not repeatedly described.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the method, with reference to Figure 5, the method includes:
  • Step 501 The terminal device reads the specified common control signaling, and obtains the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range included in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
  • Step 502 The terminal device determines, according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group, the length of the terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected.
  • Step 503 The terminal device determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
  • the network device indicates the foregoing DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group by using common control signaling, and the terminal device can obtain the foregoing by reading the common control signaling. information. Since the manner of indicating the common control signaling has been described in detail in Embodiment 1, the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 502 when the occupied CDM resource group is a group, or the occupied CDM resource group is two groups, but the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number is 1, the terminal device determines the terminal dedicated control signal.
  • the length of the command does not include the number of relevant bits of the pre-set codeword.
  • the maximum number of codewords configured by the network device for the terminal device is 2, and the maximum number of layers supported by the combination of the number of DMRS symbols and the number of occupied CDM resource groups is not greater than 4, as shown in Table 8.
  • the occupied CDM resource group is a group, or the occupied CDM resource group is two groups, but the actual number of DMRS symbols sent is 1, and the terminal considers that only one codeword is enabled for this transmission. Codeword 0, that is, codeword 1 is to disable.
  • the terminal device considers that the terminal-specific control signaling does not include information related to codeword 1 (the above-mentioned preset codeword), and detects the terminal-specific control signaling with a signaling length that does not include the number of bits associated with the codeword 1.
  • Table 8 Maximum number of supported layers in combination of configuration type, DMRS symbol number, and CDM group number
  • the terminal device determines the data layer number and the antenna port indication table according to the configured DMRS configuration type and the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number (the indication table 4-7 as described in Embodiment 1) And determining that the length of the terminal-specific control signaling includes the number of bits occupied by the determined indication table.
  • the number of bits occupied by different indication tables (such as the indication table 4-7 described in Embodiment 1) is different, and the terminal device determines which indication table is used according to the DMRS configuration type and the number of DMRS symbols. The number of bits occupied by the determined indication table is then included in the length of the terminal-specific control signaling.
  • the length of the terminal-specific control signaling further includes the number of bits occupied by other indication information or control information.
  • the length of the terminal-specific control signaling further includes the number of bits occupied by other indication information or control information.
  • the network device may further configure a maximum number of DMRS symbols for the terminal device, and the terminal device may further determine, according to the configured maximum number of DMRS symbols and the number of DMRS symbols actually sent. Whether there is data transmitted to itself.
  • the terminal device determines that there is no data transmitted to itself, otherwise the terminal device determines that there is data transmitted to itself.
  • the terminal device may consider that the data is not indicated by the common control signaling. Intra-range transmission, so that terminal-specific control signaling related to downlink data scheduling is not detected. In other cases, the terminal device considers that there may be data transmitted to it, thereby reducing the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may further determine whether data is mapped on the OFDM symbol occupied by the DMRS according to the occupied CDM resource group.
  • the terminal device determines that data is mapped on the RE of the CDM resource group that is not indicated on the symbol occupied by the DMRS; If the occupied CDM resource group is three groups, the terminal device determines that there is no mapping data on the symbols occupied by the DMRS.
  • the occupied CDM resource group indicated by the common control signaling implicitly indicates the multiplexing manner of the DMRS symbol and the data symbol.
  • the terminal device may detect the terminal-specific control signaling according to the length of the terminal-specific control signaling, and the detection method
  • the number of the data layer and the indication index corresponding to the antenna port number indicated by the terminal-specific control signaling are obtained, and the data layer number and the antenna are determined according to the configured DMRS configuration type and the number of the DMRS symbols.
  • the port indication table finally determines the data layer number and the antenna port number according to the indication index and the indication table, thereby correctly reading the DMRS and performing channel estimation.
  • the common information of the group of terminals that is, the number of DMRS symbols and the number of occupied CDM groups are extracted and displayed in the common control signaling, so that the information further becomes the codeword enable state and the downlink shared channel data.
  • Implicit indication signaling for rate matching The data layer number and the antenna port number indication table are separately configured by combining different DMRS configuration types and DMRS symbol numbers, and the codeword enable state is combined, thereby effectively saving the overhead of the terminal dedicated control signaling. And by comparing the number of configured symbols with the number of indicator symbols, the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • This embodiment provides an indication device for an antenna port and a data layer number, and the device may be configured in a network device, such as a gNB (a base station in the NR). Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the method of the first embodiment, the specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of the first embodiment, and the details are not repeated.
  • a network device such as a gNB (a base station in the NR). Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the method of the first embodiment, the specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of the first embodiment, and the details are not repeated.
  • the antenna port and the data layer indicating device 600 includes: a first indicating unit 601, which indicates the current time slot by using the first indication information in the common control signaling.
  • the terminal device that reads the common control signaling determines the length of the terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group, and The number of data layers and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself are determined by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
  • the first indication information is 2-bit information or 3-bit information. If the DMRS configuration types of all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling are the same, and both are configuration type 1, the first indication information is 2-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the actually sent DMRS.
  • the number of symbols, the other bit is used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group; if all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling have the same DMRS configuration type and both are configuration type 2, the first indication
  • the information is 3-bit information, wherein one bit is used to indicate the number of actually transmitted DMRS symbols, and the other two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group; if all terminal devices of the common control signaling are read
  • the DMRS configuration type is different, and the first indication information is 3-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the number of actually transmitted DMRS symbols, and the other two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
  • the CDM resource group is a resource group that maps DMRS sequences of different antenna ports and the DMRS sequences of the different antenna ports are mapped by the CDM manner.
  • the CDM resource group is an RE of one sub-carrier, and a reference signal sequence of different DMRS antenna ports is mapped to the RE of each sub-carrier by CS.
  • the CDM resource group is consecutive 2 REs of 4 subcarriers, and the reference signal sequence of different DMRS antenna ports is mapped to the consecutive 2 REs of the 4 subcarriers by OCC. on.
  • the indication device 600 of the antenna port and the data layer may further include: a second indication unit 602, which is indicated by the second indication information in the terminal-specific control signaling.
  • the data layer number and antenna port number of the data of the terminal device may further include: a second indication unit 602, which is indicated by the second indication information in the terminal-specific control signaling.
  • the second indication information is an indication index corresponding to the number of data layers and an antenna port number
  • the terminal device determines the number of data layers according to the configured DMRS configuration type and the number of the DMRS symbols.
  • an antenna port indication table and determining the data layer number and the antenna port number according to the indication index and the indication table.
  • the antenna port and the data layer number indicating apparatus 600 may further include: a configuration unit 603, which may configure the foregoing DMRS configuration type, the maximum number of supported DMRS symbols, and the maximum supported code.
  • a configuration unit 603 which may configure the foregoing DMRS configuration type, the maximum number of supported DMRS symbols, and the maximum supported code.
  • the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device 600 may further include: a storage unit 604, which can store various forms and/or obtained various information.
  • a storage unit 604 which can store various forms and/or obtained various information. This embodiment is correct The specific storage method is not limited.
  • the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • This embodiment provides an apparatus for determining an antenna port and a data layer number, and the apparatus may be configured in a terminal device. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the method of the second embodiment, the specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of the second embodiment, and the description of the same portions will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the device.
  • the antenna port and data layer determining apparatus 700 includes: a reading unit 701, a first determining unit 702, and a second determining unit 703.
  • the reading unit 701 can read Obtaining the specified common control signaling, obtaining the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range included in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM resource group;
  • the first determining unit 702 may Determining a length of the terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group;
  • the second determining unit 703 may determine by detecting the detected terminal-specific control signaling The number of data layers and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device.
  • the first determining unit 702 may be in the group of the occupied CDM resource group, or the occupied CDM resource group is two groups but the number of the actually transmitted DMRS symbols When it is 1, it is determined that the length of the terminal-specific control signaling does not include the number of relevant bits of the preset codeword.
  • the first determining unit 702 may determine the data layer number and the antenna port indication table according to the DMRS configuration type configured by the terminal device and the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number, and determine The length of the terminal-specific control signaling includes the number of bits occupied by the indication table.
  • the antenna port and the data layer number determining apparatus 700 may further include: a third determining unit 704, which may be configured according to the maximum DMRS symbol number configured by the terminal device, and the The number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted determines whether there is data transmitted to the terminal device.
  • the third determining unit 704 may determine that there is no data transmitted to the terminal device when the maximum number of DMRS symbols is smaller than the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number, and otherwise determine that there is data transmitted to the terminal device. .
  • the determining device 700 for the antenna port and the data layer may further include: a fourth determining unit 705, which may determine, according to the occupied CDM resource group, the DMRS Whether data is mapped on the OFDM symbol.
  • the fourth determining unit 705 can be in the occupied CDM.
  • the resource group is 1 or 2 groups, it is determined that data is mapped on the RE of the CDM resource group that is not indicated on the symbol occupied by the DMRS; when the occupied CDM resource group is three groups, the DMRS is determined. There is no mapping data on the occupied symbols.
  • the second determining unit 703 may first detect the terminal-specific control signaling according to the length of the terminal-specific control signaling, and obtain the data layer number indicated by the terminal-specific control signaling. And an indication index corresponding to the antenna port number; determining a data layer number and an antenna port indication table according to the DMRS configuration type and the DMRS symbol number configured by the terminal device; and finally determining, according to the indication index and the indication table, The number of data layers and the antenna port number.
  • the determining device 700 for the antenna port and the data layer may further include: a detecting unit 706, which can detect the terminal specific control signaling, and the specific detection in this embodiment
  • a detecting unit 706 which can detect the terminal specific control signaling, and the specific detection in this embodiment
  • the method is not limited and can refer to the prior art.
  • the antenna port and data layer number determining apparatus 700 may further include: a storage unit 707, which can store various forms and/or acquired various information. This embodiment does not limit the specific storage manner.
  • the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, such as a gNB (base station in NR), and the like, wherein the network device includes the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device according to Embodiment 3.
  • a network device such as a gNB (base station in NR), and the like, wherein the network device includes the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • network device 800 can include a central processing unit (CPU) 801 and memory 802; and memory 802 is coupled to central processor 801.
  • the memory 802 can store various data; in addition, a program for information processing is stored, and the program is executed under the control of the central processing unit 801 to receive various information transmitted by the terminal device and to transmit various information to the terminal device.
  • the functions of the antenna port and the data layer indicating device described in Embodiment 3 may be integrated into the central processing unit 801, and the antenna port and data layer described in Embodiment 3 are implemented by the central processing unit 801.
  • the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device of Embodiment 3 may be configured separately from the central processing unit 801.
  • the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device may be configured to be connected to the central processing unit 801.
  • the chip is controlled by the central processing unit 801 to implement the function of the antenna port and the data layer indicating device.
  • the network device 800 may further include: a transceiver 803, an antenna 804, and the like; wherein the functions of the foregoing components are similar to the prior art, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the network device 800 does not have to include all the components shown in FIG. 8; in addition, the network device 800 may also include components not shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the prior art.
  • the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes the antenna port and the data layer determining device according to Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 900 can include a central processor 901 and a memory 902; the memory 902 is coupled to the central processor 901.
  • the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
  • the functions of the antenna port and the data layer determining apparatus of Embodiment 4 may be integrated into the central processing unit 901, and the central processing unit 901 implements the antenna port and the data layer number described in Embodiment 4.
  • the function of the apparatus is determined, wherein the functions of the determining means for the antenna port and the number of data layers are incorporated herein, and are not described herein again.
  • the determining device for the antenna port and the data layer number of Embodiment 4 may be configured separately from the central processing unit 901.
  • the determining device of the antenna port and the data layer number may be configured to be connected to the central processing unit 901.
  • the chip is controlled by the central processing unit 901 to implement the functions of the antenna port and the data layer determining device.
  • the terminal device 900 may further include: a communication module 903, an input unit 904, an audio processing unit 905, a display 906, and a power supply 907. It should be noted that the terminal device 900 does not necessarily have to include all the components shown in FIG. 9; further, the terminal device 900 may further include a portion not shown in FIG. For the piece, reference can be made to the prior art.
  • central processor 90 also sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, may include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls each of terminal devices 900. The operation of the part.
  • the memory 902 can be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device.
  • the above configuration-related information can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored.
  • the central processing unit 901 can execute the program stored in the memory 902 to implement information storage or processing and the like.
  • the functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here.
  • the various components of terminal device 900 may be implemented by special purpose hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, which includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the network device is, for example, the network device 800 described in Embodiment 5.
  • the terminal device is, for example, the terminal device 900 described in Embodiment 6.
  • the network device may be, for example, a gNB in the NR, which includes the conventional components and functions of the network device in addition to the functions of the indication device including the antenna port and the data layer number described in Embodiment 3.
  • the description of Embodiment 5 is omitted here.
  • the terminal device is, for example, a UE served by the gNB, and includes the conventional components and functions of the terminal device, in addition to the functions of the determining device including the antenna port and the data layer number described in Embodiment 4. As described in Example 6, it will not be described here.
  • the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a network device, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 1 in the network device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer is The reading program causes the computer to perform the method described in Embodiment 1 in the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 2 in the terminal device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 2 in a terminal device.
  • the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware or by hardware in combination with software.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
  • Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like.
  • the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
  • the method/apparatus described in connection with the embodiments of the invention may be embodied directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • one or more of the functional block diagrams shown in FIG. 6 and/or one or more combinations of functional block diagrams may correspond to a computer program flow.
  • Each software module can also correspond to each hardware module.
  • These software modules may correspond to the respective steps shown in FIG. 4, respectively.
  • These hardware modules can be implemented, for example, by curing these software modules using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the software module can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • a storage medium can be coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium; or the storage medium can be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC.
  • the software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal or in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal.
  • the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device.
  • One or more of the functional blocks described in the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may be implemented as a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP) for performing the functions described herein.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • Functional side described with reference to the drawings One or more of the blocks and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, and a communication with a DSP.
  • microprocessors or any other such configuration may be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, and a communication with a DSP.

Abstract

An antenna port, a data layer quantity indication method and apparatus, and a communication system. The method comprises: a network device indicates, by means of first indication information in common control signaling, the quantity of actually-sent DMRS symbols and/or occupied CDM resource groups in a frequency-domain range acted on by the signaling in a current timeslot, so that a terminal device reading the common control signaling determines, according to the quantity of DMRS symbols and/or the occupied CDM resource groups that are actually sent, the length of terminal dedicated control signaling needing to be detected, and determines, by means of the read terminal dedicated control signaling, the quantity of data layers and an antenna port sequential number transmitted to the terminal device. By means of the method, overheads of the terminal dedicated control signaling are effectively reduced, and the quantity of times of blind detection on the terminal dedicated control signaling performed by the terminal device is reduced.

Description

天线端口及数据层数的指示方法、装置以及通信系统Method, device and communication system for indicating antenna port and data layer 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种天线端口及数据层数的指示方法、装置以及通信系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a communication system for indicating an antenna port and a data layer number.
背景技术Background technique
在增强的长期演进(Long Term Evolution-Advanced,LTE-A)系统中,支持最多8天线端口的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)用于终端的信道估计。在相同的一组资源元素(Resource Element,RE)上可以映射最多4个DMRS天线端口的参考信号,不同的参考信号通过码分复用(Code Division Multiplexing,CDM)的方式使得天线端口之间相互正交以避免相互之间的干扰。多终端空分复用(Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MU-MIMO)利用相同资源上的正交端口进行区分,对于终端来说,只需要知道发送给自己的数据是从该资源的哪些端口发送的,而无需知道是否有其他终端被同时调度。由于相同资源最多支持4个正交的天线端口,因此,在LTE-A系统中,最多支持4个终端利用正交的天线端口进行空分复用。In the Enhanced Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) system, a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) supporting up to 8 antenna ports is used for channel estimation of the terminal. A reference signal of up to four DMRS antenna ports can be mapped on the same set of resource elements (Resource Element, RE), and different reference signals are mutually coded by means of Code Division Multiplexing (CDM). Orthogonal to avoid interference with each other. Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) uses the orthogonal ports on the same resource to distinguish. For the terminal, it only needs to know that the data sent to itself is from the resource. Which ports are sent without knowing if other terminals are being scheduled at the same time. Since the same resource supports up to four orthogonal antenna ports, in the LTE-A system, up to four terminals are supported to perform space division multiplexing using orthogonal antenna ports.
在新无线(New Radio,NR)系统中,对解调参考信号进行了增强,有两种DMRS天线端口的配置类型,每种配置类型都支持1个OFDM符号和2个OFDM符号的DMRS的映射。In the New Radio (NR) system, the demodulation reference signal is enhanced. There are two types of DMRS antenna port configurations, each of which supports mapping of DMRS with 1 OFDM symbol and 2 OFDM symbols. .
图1是配置类型1的示意图,如图1所示,在配置类型1中,在频域上每间隔一个子载波的各个子载波为同一组,共分两组。在同一组上通过对DMRS的序列的循环移位(Cyclic Shift,CS)保证天线端口正交。当配置1个OFDM符号时,每组最多映射2个DMRS天线端口的参考信号,因此,1个OFDM符号的配置类型1最多支持4个正交的DMRS天线端口。当配置2个OFDM符号时,每组最多映射4个DMRS天线端口的参考信号,符号间由长度为2的时分正交序列(Time Division Orthogonal CC,TD-OCC)保证其正交性,2个OFDM符号的配置类型1最多支持8个DMRS天线端口。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of configuration type 1. As shown in FIG. 1 , in configuration type 1, each subcarrier of each subcarrier in the frequency domain is the same group, and is divided into two groups. The antenna ports are orthogonalized by cyclic shifting (Cyclic Shift, CS) of the sequence of DMRSs on the same group. When one OFDM symbol is configured, each group maps the reference signals of at most 2 DMRS antenna ports. Therefore, the configuration type 1 of one OFDM symbol supports up to four orthogonal DMRS antenna ports. When two OFDM symbols are configured, the reference signals of up to four DMRS antenna ports are mapped in each group, and the orthogonality between the symbols is ensured by a Time Division Orthogonal CC (TD-OCC) of length 2, two Configuration Type 1 of OFDM symbols supports up to 8 DMRS antenna ports.
图2是配置类型2的示意图,如图2所示,在配置类型2中,在频域上连续的2 个子载波分为一组,共分3组。当配置1个OFDM符号时,每组最多映射2个DMRS天线端口的参考信号,由长度为2的频分正交序列(Frequency Division Orthogonal CC,FD-OCC)保证其正交性,因此,1个OFDM符号的配置类型2最多支持6个正交的DMRS天线端口。当配置2个OFDM符号时,每组最多映射4个DMRS天线端口的参考信号,符号间由长度为2的TD-OCC保持正交性,2个OFDM符号的配置类型2最多支持12个DMRS天线端口。2 is a schematic diagram of configuration type 2, as shown in FIG. 2, in configuration type 2, continuous in the frequency domain 2 The subcarriers are grouped into three groups and are divided into three groups. When one OFDM symbol is configured, the reference signal of up to two DMRS antenna ports is mapped in each group, and the orthogonality is ensured by a Frequency Division Orthogonal CC (FD-OCC) of length 2. Therefore, 1 Configuration Type 2 of OFDM symbols supports up to 6 orthogonal DMRS antenna ports. When two OFDM symbols are configured, the reference signals of up to four DMRS antenna ports are mapped in each group, the orthogonality is maintained between the symbols by the TD-OCC of length 2, and the configuration type 2 of the two OFDM symbols supports up to 12 DMRS antennas. port.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above description of the technical background is only for the purpose of facilitating a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and is convenient for understanding by those skilled in the art. The above technical solutions are not considered to be well known to those skilled in the art simply because these aspects are set forth in the background section of the present invention.
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明人发现,协议中规定,最多8个正交的DMRS天线端口支持SU-MIMO的传输。最多12个正交的DMRS天线端口支持MU-MIMO的传输。由以上对两种DMRS配置类型的描述可知,相同资源最多支持正交的DMRS天线端口数为4,通过码分复用(配置类型1:CS+2TD-OCC;配置类型2:2FD-OCC+2TD-OCC)保持正交性。也就是说,当多于4个天线端口(多于4个终端)进行MU-MIMO传输时,如果传输DMRS的符号需要映射数据,那么终端需要知道除传输属于自己的DMRS的天线端口之外,还有哪些资源被其他终端占用,以便实现对数据的正确解映射和解调。The inventors have found that the protocol specifies that up to eight orthogonal DMRS antenna ports support SU-MIMO transmission. Up to 12 orthogonal DMRS antenna ports support MU-MIMO transmission. According to the above description of the two types of DMRS configurations, the same resource supports up to 4 orthogonal DMRS antenna ports, which are code division multiplexed (configuration type 1: CS+2TD-OCC; configuration type 2: 2FD-OCC+) 2TD-OCC) maintains orthogonality. That is, when more than 4 antenna ports (more than 4 terminals) perform MU-MIMO transmission, if the symbols for transmitting the DMRS need to map data, the terminal needs to know that in addition to transmitting the antenna port of its own DMRS, What other resources are occupied by other terminals in order to achieve proper demapping and demodulation of the data.
因此,由于在NR中支持更多样的DMRS天线端口映射图样,并且天线端口数增加及对MU-MIMO传输的增强,使得对DMRS天线端口及数据传输层数的指示变得复杂。Therefore, the indication of the number of DMRS antenna ports and the number of data transmission layers is complicated by the support of more DMRS antenna port mapping patterns in the NR, and the increase in the number of antenna ports and the enhancement of MU-MIMO transmission.
为了解决上述问题的至少一个,本发明实施例提供了一种天线端口及数据层数的指示方法、装置以及通信系统。In order to solve at least one of the foregoing problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a communication system for indicating an antenna port and a data layer number.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的指示方法,其中,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for indicating an antenna port and a data layer number is provided, where the method includes:
网络设备通过公共控制信令中的第一指示信息指示在当前时隙中该信令作用的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组。The network device indicates, by using the first indication information in the common control signaling, the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的确定方法,其中,所述方法包括: According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for determining an antenna port and a data layer number is provided, where the method includes:
终端设备读取指定的公共控制信令,获得所述公共控制信令所指示的当前时隙中该信令作用的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组;The terminal device reads the specified common control signaling, and obtains the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM resource group;
所述终端设备根据所述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或所述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度;Determining, by the terminal device, a length of the terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group;
所述终端设备通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给自己的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。The terminal device determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的指示装置,配置于网络设备,其中,所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of the present invention, a device for indicating an antenna port and a data layer is provided in a network device, where the device includes:
第一指示单元,其通过公共控制信令中的第一指示信息指示在当前时隙中该信令作用的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组。The first indication unit indicates, by using the first indication information in the common control signaling, the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的确定装置,配置于终端设备,其中,所述装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for determining an antenna port and a data layer, configured in a terminal device, where the device includes:
读取单元,其读取指定的公共控制信令,获得所述公共控制信令所指示的当前时隙中该信令作用的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组;a reading unit that reads the specified common control signaling, obtains the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM Resource group
第一确定单元,其根据所述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或所述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度;a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group, a length of terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected;
第二确定单元,其通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给所述终端设备的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。And a second determining unit that determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
根据本发明实施例的第五方面,提供了一种网络设备,其中,所述网络设备包括前述第三方面所述的装置。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a network device, wherein the network device comprises the apparatus of the foregoing third aspect.
根据本发明实施例的第六方面,提供了一种终端设备,其中,所述终端设备包括前述第四方面所述的装置。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a terminal device, wherein the terminal device comprises the apparatus of the foregoing fourth aspect.
根据本发明实施例的第七方面,提供了一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括前述第六方面所述的终端设备和前述第五方面所述的网络设备。According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a communication system comprising the terminal device of the foregoing sixth aspect and the network device of the foregoing fifth aspect.
根据本发明实施例的其它方面,提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在网络设备中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述网络设备中执行前述第一方面所述的方法。According to a further aspect of the present invention, a computer readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in a network device, the program causes a computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above in the network device .
根据本发明实施例的其它方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在网络设备中执行前述第一方面所述的方法。 According to a further aspect of the present invention, a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above in a network device.
根据本发明实施例的其它方面,提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在终端设备中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述终端设备中执行前述第二方面所述的方法。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the foregoing second aspect in the terminal device .
根据本发明实施例的其它方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在终端设备中执行前述第二方面所述的方法。According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform the method of the aforementioned second aspect in a terminal device.
本发明实施例的有益效果在于:通过公共控制信令对DMRS符号数和/或CDM资源组进行指示,终端可以据此确定其DMRS天线端口及数据层数,进而正确地解调和解码属于自己的数据。有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: indicating the number of DMRS symbols and/or the CDM resource group by using common control signaling, and the terminal can determine the DMRS antenna port and the data layer number according to the same, thereby correctly demodulating and decoding the self. The data. The overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式,指明了本发明的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and the drawings, in which <RTIgt; It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope. The embodiments of the present invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in one or more other embodiments in the same or similar manner, in combination with, or in place of, features in other embodiments. .
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。It should be emphasized that the term "comprising" or "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising"
附图说明DRAWINGS
在本发明实施例的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外,在附图中,类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件,并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。The elements and features described in one of the figures or one embodiment of the embodiments of the invention may be combined with the elements and features illustrated in one or more other figures or embodiments. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals refer to the
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本发明的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any inventive labor. In the drawing:
图1是DMRS配置类型1的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of DMRS configuration type 1;
图2是DMRS配置类型2的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of DMRS configuration type 2;
图3是本实施例的应用场景示意图; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of this embodiment;
图4是实施例1的天线端口和数据层数的指示方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing a method of indicating an antenna port and a data layer number in Embodiment 1;
图5是实施例2的天线端口和数据层数的确定方法的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a method of determining an antenna port and a data layer number of Embodiment 2;
图6是实施例3的天线端口和数据层数的指示装置的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an antenna port and a data layer number indicating device of Embodiment 3;
图7是实施例4的天线端口和数据层数的确定装置的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for determining an antenna port and a data layer number of Embodiment 4;
图8是实施例5的网络设备的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a network device of Embodiment 5;
图9是实施例6的终端设备的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device of Embodiment 6.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图,通过下面的说明书,本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中,具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原则的部分实施方式,应了解的是,本发明不限于所描述的实施方式,相反,本发明包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。The foregoing and other features of the present invention will be apparent from the The specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the specification and the drawings, which are illustrated in the embodiment of the invention The invention includes all modifications, variations and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims.
在本发明实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”等用于对不同元素从称谓上进行区分,但并不表示这些元素的空间排列或时间顺序等,这些元素不应被这些术语所限制。术语“和/或”包括相关联列出的术语的一种或多个中的任何一个和所有组合。术语“包含”、“包括”、“具有”等是指所陈述的特征、元素、元件或组件的存在,但并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、元素、元件或组件。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish different elements from the title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or chronological order of the elements, and these elements should not be used by these terms. Limited. The term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms. The terms "comprising," "comprising," "having," or "an"
在本发明实施例中,单数形式“一”、“该”等包括复数形式,应广义地理解为“一种”或“一类”而并不是限定为“一个”的含义;此外术语“所述”应理解为既包括单数形式也包括复数形式,除非上下文另外明确指出。此外术语“根据”应理解为“至少部分根据……”,术语“基于”应理解为“至少部分基于……”,除非上下文另外明确指出。In the embodiments of the present invention, the singular forms "a", "the", "the", "the" and "the" It is to be understood that the singular In addition, the term "subject" should be understood to mean "based at least in part", and the term "based on" should be understood to mean "based at least in part on" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
在本发明实施例中,术语“通信网络”或“无线通信网络”可以指符合如下任意通信标准的网络,例如长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)、增强的长期演进(LTE-A,LTE-Advanced)、宽带码分多址接入(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、高速报文接入(HSPA,High-Speed Packet Access)等等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the term "communication network" or "wireless communication network" may refer to a network that conforms to any communication standard such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), Enhanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A, LTE- Advanced), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), and the like.
并且,通信系统中设备之间的通信可以根据任意阶段的通信协议进行,例如可以包括但不限于如下通信协议:1G(generation)、2G、2.5G、2.75G、3G、4G、4.5G以及未来的5G、新无线(NR,New Radio)等等,和/或其他目前已知或未来将被开 发的通信协议。Moreover, the communication between devices in the communication system may be performed according to any phase of the communication protocol, and may include, for example but not limited to, the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G, and future. 5G, new wireless (NR, New Radio), etc., and/or others currently known or will be opened in the future Communication protocol.
在本发明实施例中,术语“网络设备”例如是指通信系统中将终端设备接入通信网络并为该终端设备提供服务的设备。网络设备可以包括但不限于如下设备:基站(BS,Base Station)、接入点(AP、Access Point)、发送接收点(TRP,Transmission Reception Point)、广播发射机、移动管理实体(MME、Mobile Management Entity)、网关、服务器、无线网络控制器(RNC,Radio Network Controller)、基站控制器(BSC,Base Station Controller)等等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the term "network device" refers to, for example, a device in a communication system that accesses a terminal device to a communication network and provides a service for the terminal device. The network device may include, but is not limited to, a device: a base station (BS, a base station), an access point (AP, an Access Point), a transmission and reception point (TRP), a broadcast transmitter, and a mobility management entity (MME, Mobile). Management Entity), gateway, server, Radio Network Controller (RNC), Base Station Controller (BSC), and so on.
其中,基站可以包括但不限于:节点B(NodeB或NB)、演进节点B(eNodeB或eNB)以及5G基站(gNB),等等,此外还可包括远端无线头(RRH,Remote Radio Head)、远端无线单元(RRU,Remote Radio Unit)、中继(relay)或者低功率节点(例如femto、pico等等)。并且术语“基站”可以包括它们的一些或所有功能,每个基站可以对特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖。术语“小区”可以指的是基站和/或其覆盖区域,这取决于使用该术语的上下文。The base station may include, but is not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB), an evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB), and a 5G base station (gNB), and the like, and may further include a Remote Radio Head (RRH). , Remote Radio Unit (RRU), relay or low power node (eg femto, pico, etc.). And the term "base station" may include some or all of their functions, and each base station may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area. The term "cell" can refer to a base station and/or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
在本发明实施例中,术语“用户设备”(UE,User Equipment)或者“终端设备”(TE,Terminal Equipment)例如是指通过网络设备接入通信网络并接收网络服务的设备。用户设备可以是固定的或移动的,并且也可以称为移动台(MS,Mobile Station)、终端、用户台(SS,Subscriber Station)、接入终端(AT,Access Terminal)、站,等等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the term "user equipment" (UE) or "Terminal Equipment" (TE) refers to, for example, a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives a network service. The user equipment may be fixed or mobile, and may also be referred to as a mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), a terminal, a subscriber station (SS, Subscriber Station), an access terminal (AT, Access Terminal), a station, and the like.
其中,用户设备可以包括但不限于如下设备:蜂窝电话(Cellular Phone)、个人数字助理(PDA,Personal Digital Assistant)、无线调制解调器、无线通信设备、手持设备、机器型通信设备、膝上型计算机、无绳电话、智能手机、智能手表、数字相机,等等。The user equipment may include, but is not limited to, a cellular phone (Cellular Phone), a personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a machine type communication device, a laptop computer, Cordless phones, smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
再例如,在物联网(IoT,Internet of Things)等场景下,终端设备还可以是进行监控或测量的机器或装置,例如可以包括但不限于:机器类通信(MTC,Machine Type Communication)终端、车载通信终端、设备到设备(D2D,Device to Device)终端、机器到机器(M2M,Machine to Machine)终端,等等。For example, in a scenario such as an Internet of Things (IoT), the terminal device may be a device or device that performs monitoring or measurement, and may include, but is not limited to, a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal. In-vehicle communication terminal, device to device (D2D, Device to Device) terminal, machine to machine (M2M, Machine to Machine) terminal, and the like.
以下通过示例对本发明实施例的场景进行说明,但本发明不限于此。The scenario of the embodiment of the present invention is described below by way of example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
图3是本发明实施例的通信系统的示意图,示意性说明了以终端设备和网络设备为例的情况,如图3所示,通信系统300可以包括:网络设备301和终端设备302。 为简单起见,图3仅以一个终端设备为例进行说明。网络设备301例如为NR的网络设备gNB。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device and the network device are taken as an example. As shown in FIG. 3, the communication system 300 may include: a network device 301 and a terminal device 302. For the sake of simplicity, FIG. 3 is described by taking only one terminal device as an example. The network device 301 is, for example, a network device gNB of the NR.
在本发明实施例中,网络设备301和终端设备302之间可以进行现有的业务或者未来可实施的业务。例如,这些业务包括但不限于:增强的移动宽带(eMBB,enhanced Mobile Broadband)、大规模机器类型通信(mMTC,massive Machine Type Communication)和高可靠低时延通信(URLLC,Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication),等等。In the embodiment of the present invention, an existing service or a service that can be implemented in the future can be performed between the network device 301 and the terminal device 302. For example, these services include, but are not limited to, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC), and high reliability low latency communication (URLLC, Ultra-Reliable and Low- Latency Communication), and more.
其中,终端设备302可以向网络设备301发送数据,例如使用免授权传输方式。网络设备301可以接收一个或多个终端设备302发送的数据,并向终端设备302反馈信息(例如确认ACK/非确认NACK)信息,终端设备302根据反馈信息可以确认结束传输过程、或者还可以再进行新的数据传输,或者可以进行数据重传。The terminal device 302 can transmit data to the network device 301, for example, using an unlicensed transmission mode. The network device 301 can receive data sent by one or more terminal devices 302 and feed back information (for example, acknowledge ACK/non-acknowledgement NACK) information to the terminal device 302. The terminal device 302 can confirm the end of the transmission process according to the feedback information, or can further Perform new data transfer or data retransmission.
下面结合附图对本发明的各种实施方式进行说明。这些实施方式只是示例性的,不是对本发明的限制。Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely exemplary and are not limiting of the invention.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的指示方法,该方法应用于网络设备,例如gNB(NR中的基站)等,图4是该方法的示意图,请参照图4,该方法包括:This embodiment provides a method for indicating an antenna port and a data layer. The method is applied to a network device, such as a gNB (base station in the NR), etc. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the method. Referring to FIG. 4, the method includes :
步骤401:网络设备通过公共控制信令中的第一指示信息指示在当前时隙中该信令作用的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组。Step 401: The network device indicates, by using the first indication information in the common control signaling, the number of DMRS symbols actually sent in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
在本实施例中,通过指示上述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或上述被占用的CDM资源组,读取该公共控制信令的终端设备可以根据上述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或上述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度,并通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给自己的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。由此,终端设备可以有针对性地进行终端专用控制信令的检测,有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。In this embodiment, by indicating the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted and/or the occupied CDM resource group, the terminal device that reads the common control signaling may be based on the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the foregoing The occupied CDM resource group determines the length of the terminal-specific control signaling to be detected, and determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling. Therefore, the terminal device can perform terminal-specific control signaling detection in a targeted manner, effectively saving the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling, and reducing the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device.
在本实施例中,CDM资源组的定义为:包含多个资源元素的一组资源,且该资源组可同时承载多个天线端口的DMRS序列且该多个天线端口的DMRS序列通过CDM方式映射在该资源组上。In this embodiment, the CDM resource group is defined as: a group of resources including multiple resource elements, and the resource group can simultaneously carry DMRS sequences of multiple antenna ports, and the DMRS sequences of the multiple antenna ports are mapped by CDM mode. On the resource group.
例如,在DMRS配置类型1中,上述CDM资源组为每间隔1个子载波的RE,不同天线端口的DMRS序列通过CS的方式映射到该每间隔1个子载波的RE上。也 就是说,在DMRS配置类型1中,不同的天线端口的DMRS序列通过CS的方式映射到每间隔1个子载波的RE上,该组资源(每间隔1个子载波的RE)被称为1个CDM资源组,如图1所示的CDM组1和CDM组2。For example, in the DMRS configuration type 1, the CDM resource group is an RE of one sub-carrier, and the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to the RE of each sub-carrier by CS. and also That is to say, in the DMRS configuration type 1, the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to the REs of each subcarrier by CS, and the group of resources (REs of 1 subcarrier per interval) is called 1 CDM. The resource group, such as CDM group 1 and CDM group 2 shown in FIG.
再例如,在DMRS配置类型2中,上述CDM资源组为每间隔4个子载波的连续2个RE,不同天线端口的DMRS序列通过OCC的方式映射到个每间隔4个子载波的连续2个RE上。也就是说,在DMRS配置类型2中,不同的天线端口的DMRS序列通过OCC的方式映射到每间隔4个子载波的连续2个RE上,该组资源(每间隔4个子载波的连续2个RE)为1个CDM资源组,如图2所示的CDM组1、CDM组2和CDM组3。For example, in DMRS configuration type 2, the CDM resource group is consecutive 2 REs of 4 subcarriers, and the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to 2 consecutive REs of 4 subcarriers by OCC. . That is to say, in the DMRS configuration type 2, the DMRS sequences of different antenna ports are mapped to two consecutive REs of 4 subcarriers by OCC, and the group of resources (two consecutive REs of 4 subcarriers per interval) ) is a CDM resource group, such as CDM group 1, CDM group 2, and CDM group 3 as shown in FIG.
在本实施例中,上述公共控制信令可以是用于指示协议中定义的信道及信号在所述信令作用的时频资源范围内的映射情况的信令。所述协议定义的信道及信号的映射情况属于接收所述公共信令的一组终端设备的公共信息。In this embodiment, the common control signaling may be signaling for indicating a mapping of a channel and a signal defined in the protocol within a time-frequency resource range of the signaling action. The mapping of the channel and the signal defined by the protocol belongs to the common information of a group of terminal devices receiving the common signaling.
例如,上述公共控制信令的指示内容包含用于信道状态测量的参考信号CSI-RS、用于数据解调的参考信号DMRS及用于控制信令检测的公共资源集CORESET(Common Resource Set)等信号和信道在信令作用的时频范围内的映射情况,即上述信道和信号占用的RE序号及RE个数。终端在读取所述公共控制信令后即可获得该信道、信号及数据在该时频资源上的位置,即获得了该时频资源的RE的结构组成。For example, the indication content of the above common control signaling includes a reference signal CSI-RS for channel state measurement, a reference signal DMRS for data demodulation, and a common resource set CORESET (Common Resource Set) for controlling signaling detection. The mapping of signals and channels in the time-frequency range of signaling, that is, the number of REs and the number of REs occupied by the above channels and signals. After reading the common control signaling, the terminal can obtain the location of the channel, the signal, and the data on the time-frequency resource, that is, obtain the structural composition of the RE of the time-frequency resource.
在本实施例中,CDM资源组的指示也可以作为数据与DMRS占用的OFDM符号复用的隐式指示信息,即当指示的上述被占用的CDM资源组为1组CDM资源组或2组CDM资源组时,隐式地指示了未被指示的CDM资源组的RE上承载的是数据符号,即数据符号与DMRS在OFDM符号上以频分复用的方式存在。当指示的上述被占用的CDM资源组为3组CDM资源组时,无论实际是否有其它天线端口的DMRS映射在CDM组2和CDM组3的RE上,数据符号不映射在该DMRS占用的OFDM符号上,即隐式地指示了数据符号与DMRS采用时分复用的方式。In this embodiment, the indication of the CDM resource group may also be used as the implicit indication information that the data is multiplexed with the OFDM symbol occupied by the DMRS, that is, when the indicated occupied CDM resource group is a group of CDM resource groups or two groups of CDMs. When the resource group is implicitly indicated, the data symbols are carried on the REs of the undisclosed CDM resource group, that is, the data symbols and the DMRS exist in frequency division multiplexing on the OFDM symbols. When the indicated occupied CDM resource group is three groups of CDM resource groups, the data symbols are not mapped to the OFDM occupied by the DMRS regardless of whether the DMRS of other antenna ports is actually mapped on the REs of the CDM group 2 and the CDM group 3. Symbolically, the way in which data symbols and DMRS are time division multiplexed is implicitly indicated.
在本实施例中,上述第一指示信息可以是2比特的信息,也可以是3比特的信息。In this embodiment, the first indication information may be 2-bit information or 3-bit information.
例如,如果读取上述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型相同,且都为配置类型1,则该第一指示信息可以为2比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另一个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组。For example, if all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling have the same DMRS configuration type and both are configuration type 1, the first indication information may be 2-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the actual transmission. The number of DMRS symbols, and the other bit is used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
再例如,如果读取上述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型相同, 且都为配置类型2,则该第一指示信息为3比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另两个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组。For another example, if all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling have the same DMRS configuration type, And all of the configuration type 2, the first indication information is 3-bit information, wherein one bit is used to indicate the number of actually transmitted DMRS symbols, and the other two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
再例如,如果读取上述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型不同,则该第一指示信息为3比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另两个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组。For another example, if the DMRS configuration types of all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling are different, the first indication information is 3-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the number of DMRS symbols actually sent, and another Two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
在本实施方式中,如果协议规定读取同一公共控制信令的终端设备(称为终端组)所配置的DMRS配置类型相同,则上述第一指示信息在公共控制信令中的长度将随配置类型的不同而变化。终端设备可以根据被配置的DMRS配置类型确定公共控制信令的长度,以检测该公共控制信令。In this embodiment, if the protocol specifies that the DMRS configuration types configured by the terminal devices (referred to as terminal groups) that read the same common control signaling are the same, the length of the first indication information in the common control signaling will be configured. The type varies. The terminal device may determine the length of the common control signaling according to the configured DMRS configuration type to detect the common control signaling.
当该终端组被配置了配置类型1时,由于配置类型1只包含2个CDM组,因此,第一指示信息在公共控制信令中的长度为2个比特,DMRS符号数指示占用1个比特,例如通过‘0’表示1个符号,通过‘1’表示2个符号;CDM组指示占用1个比特,例如通过‘0’表示第1组CDM组被占用,通过‘1’表示两组CDM组都被占用。如表1所示。When the terminal group is configured with configuration type 1, since the configuration type 1 only includes 2 CDM groups, the length of the first indication information in the common control signaling is 2 bits, and the number of DMRS symbols indicates that 1 bit is occupied. For example, 1 symbol is represented by '0' and 2 symbols are indicated by '1'; the CDM group indicates occupation of 1 bit, for example, the '0' indicates that the first group of CDM groups are occupied, and the '1' indicates two groups of CDMs. Groups are occupied. As shown in Table 1.
表1配置类型1的DMRS符号数及CDM组数指示表Table 1 Configuring DMRS symbol number and CDM group number indication table of type 1
索引index DMRS符号数DMRS symbol number CDM组数Number of CDM groups
00 11 11
11 11 22
22 22 11
33 22 22
当该终端组被配置了配置类型2时,由于配置类型2包含3个CDM组,因此,第一指示信息在公共控制信令中的长度为3个比特,第1个比特指示DMRS符号数,例如通过‘0’表示1个符号,通过‘1’表示2个符号;CDM组数的指示占用2比特,例如通过‘00’表示第1组CDM组被占用,通过‘01’表示CDM组1和CDM组2被占用,通过‘10’表示三个CDM组均被占用,如表2所示。 When the terminal group is configured with the configuration type 2, since the configuration type 2 includes three CDM groups, the length of the first indication information in the common control signaling is 3 bits, and the first bit indicates the number of DMRS symbols. For example, 1 symbol is represented by '0' and 2 symbols are indicated by '1'; the indication of the number of CDM groups occupies 2 bits, for example, the '1' indicates that the first group of CDM groups are occupied, and the '01' indicates that the CDM group 1 is occupied. And CDM group 2 is occupied, and the three CDM groups are occupied by '10', as shown in Table 2.
表2配置类型2的DMRS符号数及CDM组数指示表Table 2 DMRS symbol number and CDM group number indication table of configuration type 2
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000001
在本实施方式中,如果协议不规定读取同一公共控制信令的终端设备(称为终端组)所配置的DMRS配置类型相同,则上述第一指示信息可以包含3比特的信息,第1个比特指示DMRS符号数,其他两个比特指示占用的CDM资源组数,如表3所示。In this embodiment, if the protocol does not specify that the DMRS configuration type configured by the terminal device (referred to as a terminal group) that reads the same common control signaling is the same, the first indication information may include 3-bit information, the first one. The bit indicates the number of DMRS symbols, and the other two bits indicate the number of occupied CDM resource groups, as shown in Table 3.
表3DMRS符号数及CDM组数指示表Table 3 DMRS symbol number and CDM group number indication table
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000002
上述实施方式是以该公共控制信令通过上述第一指示信息既指示DMRS符号数又指示被占用的CDM资源组为例进行说明,但本实施例并不以此作为限制,在具体实施过程中,上述公共控制信令可以仅指示上述DMRS符号数,或者仅指示上述被占用的资源组,而通过其他信令或者其他配置来显式或隐式地指示另一个参数,在这种情况下,上述第一指示信息的比特数也相应变化。 The foregoing embodiment is described by using the common control signaling to indicate the number of DMRS symbols and the occupied CDM resource group by using the first indication information, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. The common control signaling may indicate only the foregoing DMRS symbol number, or only the above-mentioned occupied resource group, and explicitly or implicitly indicate another parameter by other signaling or other configuration. In this case, The number of bits of the first indication information also changes accordingly.
在本实施例的一个实施方式中,如图4所示,该方法还可以包括:In an embodiment of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the method may further include:
步骤402:所述网络设备通过终端专用控制信令中的第二指示信息指示传输给所述终端设备的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。Step 402: The network device indicates, by using the second indication information in the terminal-specific control signaling, the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device.
在本实施方式中,该第二指示信息为上述数据层数和天线端口序号所对应的指示索引。In this embodiment, the second indication information is an indication index corresponding to the number of data layers and the antenna port number.
在本实施方式中,网络设备和终端设备预先约定了对应不同的DMRS符号数和配置类型的组合的不同的数据层数和天线端口指示表,并通过不同的索引值来指示各个指示表中数据层数和天线端口序号,当网络设备确定了传输给终端设备的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号之后,由于该终端设备的DMRS配置类型和DMRS符号数是网络设备配置给终端设备的,因此,网络设备可以通过查找对应的指示表的方式确定相应的索引,并通过上述第二指示信息将该索引指示给终端设备,由此,终端设备可以根据网络设备为其配置的上述DMRS配置类型和DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表,并根据上述索引和该指示表确定传输给自己的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号,进而可以正确地读取DMRS并进行信道估计。In this embodiment, the network device and the terminal device pre-arrange different data layer numbers and antenna port indication tables corresponding to different combinations of DMRS symbols and configuration types, and indicate data in each indication table by using different index values. The number of layers and the number of the antenna port. After the network device determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device, since the DMRS configuration type and the number of DMRS symbols of the terminal device are configured by the network device to the terminal device, The network device may determine the corresponding index by searching for the corresponding indication table, and indicate the index to the terminal device by using the second indication information, and the terminal device may configure the DMRS configuration type according to the network device. The number of DMRS symbols determines the data layer number and the antenna port indication table, and determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself according to the above index and the indication table, so that the DMRS can be correctly read and channel estimation can be performed.
下面的表4-表7为不同配置类型和DMRS符号数对应的数据层数和天线端口指示表的示例,但本实施例并不以此作为限制,其中的数据层数和天线端口号可以是其他值,其中的保留比特也可以用于其他目的,例如指示其他内容。Tables 7 to 7 below are examples of data layer numbers and antenna port indication tables corresponding to different configuration types and DMRS symbol numbers, but this embodiment is not limited thereto, and the data layer number and the antenna port number may be Other values, where the reserved bits can also be used for other purposes, such as indicating other content.
表4 1个DMRS符号的配置类型1对应的数据层数及天线端口指示表Table 4 Data layer number and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 1 of a DMRS symbol
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000003
表5 2个DMRS符号的配置类型1对应的数据层数及天线端口指示表Table 5 Data layer number and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 1 of two DMRS symbols
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000005
表6 1个DMRS符号的配置类型2对应的数据层数及天线端口指示表Table 6 Data layer number and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 2 of a DMRS symbol
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000006
表7 2个DMRS符号的配置类型2对应的数据层数及天线端口指示表Table 7 Number of data layers and antenna port indication table corresponding to configuration type 2 of two DMRS symbols
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000008
通过上述网络设备和终端设备对应不同的DMRS符号数和配置类型的组合预先约定不同的指示表,在某种配置类型与DMRS符号数组合的指示信息(第二指示信息)长度较小的情况下(如1个DMRS符号的配置类型1),节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,节省的开销可用于终端专用控制信令覆盖的增强,也可用于其他目的。Different indication tables are pre-arranged by the combination of different DMRS symbol numbers and configuration types corresponding to the network device and the terminal device, and the length of the indication information (second indication information) combined with a certain configuration type and the DMRS symbol number is small. (For example, the configuration type 1 of one DMRS symbol) saves the overhead of terminal-specific control signaling, and the saved overhead can be used for the enhancement of terminal-specific control signaling coverage, and can also be used for other purposes.
在本实施例中,网络设备还可以为终端设备配置上述DMRS配置类型,例如通过高层信令进行配置,由此,终端设备可以根据网络设备为其配置的该DMRS配置类型结合上述DMRS符号数确定使用哪个指示表,此外,终端设备还可以根据网络设备为其配置的该DMRS配置类型进行其他处理,此处不再赘述。并且,本实施例对该DMRS配置类型的配置方式不做限制,可以参考现有技术。In this embodiment, the network device may also configure the foregoing DMRS configuration type for the terminal device, for example, by using high-layer signaling, and the terminal device may determine, according to the DMRS configuration type configured by the network device, the number of the DMRS symbols. Which indicator is used, and the terminal device can perform other processing according to the DMRS configuration type configured by the network device, and details are not described herein again. In addition, the configuration of the DMRS configuration type is not limited in this embodiment, and reference may be made to the prior art.
在本实施例中,网络设备还可以为终端设备配置DMRS符号数的最大值,也即最大DMRS符号数,由此,终端设备可以根据该最大DMRS符号数以及前述步骤401中网络设备为其配置的实际发送的DMRS符号数,确定在上述公共控制信令所指示的范围内是否发送了该终端设备的数据,由此减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。具体将在下面的实施例中说明。在本实施例中,该网络设备可以根据终端设备的能力、所处环境等条件通过高层信令为终端设备配置上述最大DMRS符号数,例如1个符号或者2个符号。本实施例对具体的配置方式也不做限制。In this embodiment, the network device may further configure a maximum value of the number of DMRS symbols, that is, a maximum number of DMRS symbols, for the terminal device, and the terminal device may configure the network device according to the maximum number of DMRS symbols and the foregoing step 401. The actual number of DMRS symbols transmitted is determined whether the data of the terminal device is transmitted within the range indicated by the common control signaling, thereby reducing the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device. The details will be explained in the following embodiments. In this embodiment, the network device may configure the maximum DMRS symbol number, for example, 1 symbol or 2 symbols, for the terminal device by using the high layer signaling according to the capability of the terminal device and the environment. This embodiment does not limit the specific configuration manner.
在本实施例中,网络设备可以通过高层信令配置各终端设备需要解码的公共控制信令,即,对终端设备进行分组,规定哪些终端设备可以读取哪些公共控制信令。本实施例对配置方式不做限制。 In this embodiment, the network device can configure the common control signaling that each terminal device needs to decode through high-level signaling, that is, group the terminal devices, and specify which common control signaling can be read by which terminal devices. This embodiment does not limit the configuration.
在本实施例中,网络设备还可以为终端设备配置可支持的最大码字的数量,终端设备可以根据网络设备为其配置的可支持的最大码字的数量,并结合前述公共控制信令所指示的内容,决定该终端专用控制信令的长度,具体将在下面的实施例进行说明。In this embodiment, the network device may further configure, for the terminal device, the number of maximum codewords that can be supported, and the terminal device may be configured according to the maximum number of codewords that the network device can support, and combined with the foregoing common control signaling. The content of the indication determines the length of the terminal-specific control signaling, which will be specifically described in the following embodiments.
通过本实施例的方法,通过公共控制信令对DMRS符号数和CDM资源组进行指示,终端可以据此确定其DMRS天线端口及数据层数,进而正确地解调和解码属于自己的数据。有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。Through the method of the embodiment, the number of DMRS symbols and the CDM resource group are indicated by common control signaling, and the terminal can determine the DMRS antenna port and the data layer number according to the same, thereby correctly demodulating and decoding the data belonging to itself. The overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的确定方法,该方法应用于终端设备,其是对应实施例1的方法的终端侧的处理,其中与实施例1相同的内容不再重复说明。图5是该方法的示意图,请参照图5,该方法包括:The embodiment provides a method for determining the number of the antenna port and the data layer, and the method is applied to the terminal device, which is the processing on the terminal side of the method corresponding to the first embodiment, and the same content as that of the embodiment 1 is not repeatedly described. . Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the method, with reference to Figure 5, the method includes:
步骤501:终端设备读取指定的公共控制信令,获得所述公共控制信令所指示的当前时隙所包含的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组;Step 501: The terminal device reads the specified common control signaling, and obtains the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range included in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
步骤502:所述终端设备根据所述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或所述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度;Step 502: The terminal device determines, according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group, the length of the terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected.
步骤503:所述终端设备通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给自己的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。Step 503: The terminal device determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
在本实施例中,如实施例1所述,网络设备通过公共控制信令指示了上述DMRS符号数和/或上述被占用的CDM资源组,终端设备通过读取该公共控制信令可以获得上述信息。由于在实施例1中,已经对该公共控制信令的指示方式做了详细说明,其内容被合并于此,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, as described in Embodiment 1, the network device indicates the foregoing DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group by using common control signaling, and the terminal device can obtain the foregoing by reading the common control signaling. information. Since the manner of indicating the common control signaling has been described in detail in Embodiment 1, the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
在步骤502的一个实施方式中,在被占用的CDM资源组为一组,或者被占用的CDM资源组为两组但实际发送的DMRS符号数为1时,该终端设备确定上述终端专用控制信令的长度不包含预先设定的码字的相关比特数。In an implementation manner of step 502, when the occupied CDM resource group is a group, or the occupied CDM resource group is two groups, but the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number is 1, the terminal device determines the terminal dedicated control signal. The length of the command does not include the number of relevant bits of the pre-set codeword.
在本实施方式中,当网络设备为终端设备配置的最大码字数为2,且DMRS符号数与被占用的CDM资源组数的组合下支持的最大层数不大于4时,如表8所示,被占用的CDM资源组为一组,或者被占用的CDM资源组为两组但实际发送的DMRS符号数为1,终端认为本次传输只使能(enable)了1个码字(codeword),即codeword  0,也就是说,codeword 1是去使能(disable)的。因此,终端设备认为在终端专用控制信令中不包含codeword 1(上述预先设定的码字)相关的信息,以不包含codeword 1相关比特数的信令长度对终端专用控制信令进行检测。In this embodiment, when the maximum number of codewords configured by the network device for the terminal device is 2, and the maximum number of layers supported by the combination of the number of DMRS symbols and the number of occupied CDM resource groups is not greater than 4, as shown in Table 8. The occupied CDM resource group is a group, or the occupied CDM resource group is two groups, but the actual number of DMRS symbols sent is 1, and the terminal considers that only one codeword is enabled for this transmission. Codeword 0, that is, codeword 1 is to disable. Therefore, the terminal device considers that the terminal-specific control signaling does not include information related to codeword 1 (the above-mentioned preset codeword), and detects the terminal-specific control signaling with a signaling length that does not include the number of bits associated with the codeword 1.
表8配置类型、DMRS符号数与CDM组数组合下的支持的最大层数Table 8 Maximum number of supported layers in combination of configuration type, DMRS symbol number, and CDM group number
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2017104488-appb-000009
在步骤502的另一个实施方式中,终端设备根据其被配置的DMRS配置类型和上述实际发送的DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表(如实施例1所述的指示表4-7);并确定上述终端专用控制信令的长度包含所确定的指示表所占用的比特数。In another implementation of step 502, the terminal device determines the data layer number and the antenna port indication table according to the configured DMRS configuration type and the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number (the indication table 4-7 as described in Embodiment 1) And determining that the length of the terminal-specific control signaling includes the number of bits occupied by the determined indication table.
在本实施方式中,不同的指示表(如实施例1所述的指示表4-7)所占用的比特数是不同的,终端设备根据DMRS配置类型和DMRS符号数确定是采用哪个指示表,然后将确定的指示表所占用的比特数计入终端专用控制信令的长度中。In the present embodiment, the number of bits occupied by different indication tables (such as the indication table 4-7 described in Embodiment 1) is different, and the terminal device determines which indication table is used according to the DMRS configuration type and the number of DMRS symbols. The number of bits occupied by the determined indication table is then included in the length of the terminal-specific control signaling.
在本实施例中,该终端专用控制信令的长度还包含其他指示信息或控制信息所占用的比特数,具体可以参考现有技术,本实施例仅对与现有技术不同之处做了说明。In this embodiment, the length of the terminal-specific control signaling further includes the number of bits occupied by other indication information or control information. For details, refer to the prior art. This embodiment only describes differences from the prior art. .
在本实施例中,如实施例1所述,网络设备还可以为终端设备配置最大DMRS符号数,该终端设备还可以根据其被配置的该最大DMRS符号数以及上述实际发送的DMRS符号数确定是否存在传输给自己的数据。In this embodiment, as described in Embodiment 1, the network device may further configure a maximum number of DMRS symbols for the terminal device, and the terminal device may further determine, according to the configured maximum number of DMRS symbols and the number of DMRS symbols actually sent. Whether there is data transmitted to itself.
在一个实施方式中,如果上述最大DMRS符号数小于上述实际发送的DMRS符号数,则该终端设备确定不存在传输给自己的数据,否则该终端设备确定存在传输给自己的数据。In an embodiment, if the maximum number of DMRS symbols is less than the number of DMRS symbols actually sent, the terminal device determines that there is no data transmitted to itself, otherwise the terminal device determines that there is data transmitted to itself.
例如,当高层信令配置给终端设备的最大DMRS符号数为1,而公共控制信令中指示本次传输的DMRS符号数为2时,终端设备可以认为其数据没有在该公共控制信令指示的范围内传输,从而不检测与下行数据调度相关的终端专用控制信令。除此之外的其他情况,终端设备则认为可能存在发送给它的数据,由此,减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。 For example, when the maximum DMRS symbol number configured by the high layer signaling to the terminal device is 1, and the number of DMRS symbols indicating that the current transmission is 2 in the common control signaling, the terminal device may consider that the data is not indicated by the common control signaling. Intra-range transmission, so that terminal-specific control signaling related to downlink data scheduling is not detected. In other cases, the terminal device considers that there may be data transmitted to it, thereby reducing the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device.
在本实施例中,如实施例1所述,终端设备还可以根据上述被占用的CDM资源组确定在DMRS所占用的OFDM符号上是否映射了数据。In this embodiment, as described in Embodiment 1, the terminal device may further determine whether data is mapped on the OFDM symbol occupied by the DMRS according to the occupied CDM resource group.
在一个实施方式中,如果上述被占用的CDM资源组为1组或2组,则终端设备确定在DMRS所占用的符号上没有被指示的CDM资源组的RE上被映射了数据;如果上述被占用的CDM资源组为3组,则终端设备确定在DMRS所占用的符号上没有映射数据。由此,通过公共控制信令所指示的被占用的CDM资源组隐式地指示了DMRS符号与数据符号的复用方式。In an embodiment, if the occupied CDM resource group is one group or two groups, the terminal device determines that data is mapped on the RE of the CDM resource group that is not indicated on the symbol occupied by the DMRS; If the occupied CDM resource group is three groups, the terminal device determines that there is no mapping data on the symbols occupied by the DMRS. Thus, the occupied CDM resource group indicated by the common control signaling implicitly indicates the multiplexing manner of the DMRS symbol and the data symbol.
在本实施例中,当通过步骤502确定了终端专用控制信令的长度之后,在步骤503中,终端设备可以根据上述终端专用控制信令的长度检测所述终端专用控制信令,检测的方法不做限制,由此获得该终端专用控制信令所指示的上述数据层数和天线端口序号所对应的指示索引,再根据其被配置的DMRS配置类型和上述DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表,最后根据该指示索引和该指示表确定上述数据层数和天线端口序号,进而正确地读取DMRS并进行信道估计。In this embodiment, after determining the length of the terminal-specific control signaling by step 502, in step 503, the terminal device may detect the terminal-specific control signaling according to the length of the terminal-specific control signaling, and the detection method Without limitation, the number of the data layer and the indication index corresponding to the antenna port number indicated by the terminal-specific control signaling are obtained, and the data layer number and the antenna are determined according to the configured DMRS configuration type and the number of the DMRS symbols. The port indication table finally determines the data layer number and the antenna port number according to the indication index and the indication table, thereby correctly reading the DMRS and performing channel estimation.
通过本实施例的方法,通过将一组终端的公共信息即DMRS符号数和占用CDM组数提取在公共控制信令中进行指示,使得该信息进一步成为对码字使能状态及下行共享信道数据速率匹配的隐式指示信令。并通过对不同的DMRS配置类型和DMRS符号数的组合分别配置数据层数和天线端口数指示表,结合码字使能状态,有效的节省了终端专用控制信令的开销。并且通过配置符号数和指示符号数的对比,减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。By the method of the embodiment, the common information of the group of terminals, that is, the number of DMRS symbols and the number of occupied CDM groups are extracted and displayed in the common control signaling, so that the information further becomes the codeword enable state and the downlink shared channel data. Implicit indication signaling for rate matching. The data layer number and the antenna port number indication table are separately configured by combining different DMRS configuration types and DMRS symbol numbers, and the codeword enable state is combined, thereby effectively saving the overhead of the terminal dedicated control signaling. And by comparing the number of configured symbols with the number of indicator symbols, the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的指示装置,该装置可以配置于网络设备,例如gNB(NR中的基站)等。由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例1的方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例1的方法的实施,内容相同之处不再重复说明。This embodiment provides an indication device for an antenna port and a data layer number, and the device may be configured in a network device, such as a gNB (a base station in the NR). Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the method of the first embodiment, the specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of the first embodiment, and the details are not repeated.
图6是该装置的组成示意图,请参照图6,该天线端口和数据层数的指示装置600包括:第一指示单元601,其通过公共控制信令中的第一指示信息指示在当前时隙中该信令作用的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组。6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the device. Referring to FIG. 6, the antenna port and the data layer indicating device 600 includes: a first indicating unit 601, which indicates the current time slot by using the first indication information in the common control signaling. The number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain of the signaling action and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
在本实施例中,读取所述公共控制信令的终端设备根据所述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或所述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度,并 通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给自己的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。In this embodiment, the terminal device that reads the common control signaling determines the length of the terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group, and The number of data layers and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself are determined by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
在本实施例中,上述第一指示信息为2比特的信息或者为3比特的信息。如果读取所述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型相同,且都为配置类型1,则所述第一指示信息为2比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另一个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组;如果读取所述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型相同,且都为配置类型2,则所述第一指示信息为3比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另两个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组;如果读取所述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型不同,则所述第一指示信息为3比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另两个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组。In this embodiment, the first indication information is 2-bit information or 3-bit information. If the DMRS configuration types of all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling are the same, and both are configuration type 1, the first indication information is 2-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the actually sent DMRS. The number of symbols, the other bit is used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group; if all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling have the same DMRS configuration type and both are configuration type 2, the first indication The information is 3-bit information, wherein one bit is used to indicate the number of actually transmitted DMRS symbols, and the other two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group; if all terminal devices of the common control signaling are read The DMRS configuration type is different, and the first indication information is 3-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the number of actually transmitted DMRS symbols, and the other two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
在本实施例中,上述CDM资源组为承载不同天线端口的DMRS序列且该不同天线端口的DMRS序列通过CDM方式映射的资源组。在DMRS配置类型1中,所述CDM资源组为每间隔1个子载波的RE,不同DMRS天线端口的参考信号序列通过CS的方式映射到所述每间隔1个子载波的RE上。在DMRS配置类型2中,所述CDM资源组为每间隔4个子载波的连续2个RE,不同DMRS天线端口的参考信号序列通过OCC的方式映射到所述每间隔4个子载波的连续2个RE上。In this embodiment, the CDM resource group is a resource group that maps DMRS sequences of different antenna ports and the DMRS sequences of the different antenna ports are mapped by the CDM manner. In DMRS configuration type 1, the CDM resource group is an RE of one sub-carrier, and a reference signal sequence of different DMRS antenna ports is mapped to the RE of each sub-carrier by CS. In the DMRS configuration type 2, the CDM resource group is consecutive 2 REs of 4 subcarriers, and the reference signal sequence of different DMRS antenna ports is mapped to the consecutive 2 REs of the 4 subcarriers by OCC. on.
在本实施例中,如图6所示,该天线端口和数据层数的指示装置600还可以包括:第二指示单元602,其通过终端专用控制信令中的第二指示信息指示传输给所述终端设备的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the indication device 600 of the antenna port and the data layer may further include: a second indication unit 602, which is indicated by the second indication information in the terminal-specific control signaling. The data layer number and antenna port number of the data of the terminal device.
在本实施例中,所述第二指示信息为所述数据层数和天线端口序号所对应的指示索引,所述终端设备根据其被配置的DMRS配置类型和所述DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表,并根据所述指示索引和所述指示表确定所述数据层数和天线端口序号。In this embodiment, the second indication information is an indication index corresponding to the number of data layers and an antenna port number, and the terminal device determines the number of data layers according to the configured DMRS configuration type and the number of the DMRS symbols. And an antenna port indication table, and determining the data layer number and the antenna port number according to the indication index and the indication table.
在本实施例中,如图6所示,该天线端口和数据层数的指示装置600还可以包括:配置单元603,其可以配置前述DMRS配置类型、支持的最大DMRS符号数、支持的最大码字数等,具体的配置方法如实施例1所述,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the antenna port and the data layer number indicating apparatus 600 may further include: a configuration unit 603, which may configure the foregoing DMRS configuration type, the maximum number of supported DMRS symbols, and the maximum supported code. The number of words, etc., the specific configuration method is as described in Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中,如图6所示,该天线端口和数据层数的指示装置600还可以包括:存储单元604,其可以对前述各种表格和/或获取到的各种信息进行存储,本实施例对 具体的存储方式不做限制。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device 600 may further include: a storage unit 604, which can store various forms and/or obtained various information. This embodiment is correct The specific storage method is not limited.
通过本实施例的装置,有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。Through the apparatus of the embodiment, the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了一种天线端口和数据层数的确定装置,所述装置可以配置于终端设备。由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例2的方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例2的方法的实施,内容相同之处不再重复说明。This embodiment provides an apparatus for determining an antenna port and a data layer number, and the apparatus may be configured in a terminal device. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the method of the second embodiment, the specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of the second embodiment, and the description of the same portions will not be repeated.
图7是该装置的组成示意图,请参照图7,该天线端口和数据层数的确定装置700包括:读取单元701、第一确定单元702和第二确定单元703,读取单元701可以读取指定的公共控制信令,获得所述公共控制信令所指示的当前时隙所包含的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组;第一确定单元702可以根据所述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或所述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度;第二确定单元703可以通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给所述终端设备的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the device. Referring to FIG. 7, the antenna port and data layer determining apparatus 700 includes: a reading unit 701, a first determining unit 702, and a second determining unit 703. The reading unit 701 can read Obtaining the specified common control signaling, obtaining the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range included in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM resource group; the first determining unit 702 may Determining a length of the terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group; the second determining unit 703 may determine by detecting the detected terminal-specific control signaling The number of data layers and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device.
在本实施例的一个实施方式中,第一确定单元702可以在所述被占用的CDM资源组为一组,或者所述被占用的CDM资源组为两组但所述实际发送的DMRS符号数为1时,确定所述终端专用控制信令的长度不包含预先设定的码字的相关比特数。In an embodiment of the present embodiment, the first determining unit 702 may be in the group of the occupied CDM resource group, or the occupied CDM resource group is two groups but the number of the actually transmitted DMRS symbols When it is 1, it is determined that the length of the terminal-specific control signaling does not include the number of relevant bits of the preset codeword.
在本实施例的另一个实施方式中,第一确定单元702可以根据所述终端设备被配置的DMRS配置类型和所述实际发送的DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表,并确定所述终端专用控制信令的长度包含所述指示表所占用的比特数。In another embodiment of the present embodiment, the first determining unit 702 may determine the data layer number and the antenna port indication table according to the DMRS configuration type configured by the terminal device and the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number, and determine The length of the terminal-specific control signaling includes the number of bits occupied by the indication table.
在本实施例中,如图7所示,该天线端口和数据层数的确定装置700还可以包括:第三确定单元704,其可以根据所述终端设备被配置的最大DMRS符号数以及所述实际发送的DMRS符号数确定是否存在传输给所述终端设备的数据。例如,该第三确定单元704可以在所述最大DMRS符号数小于所述实际发送的DMRS符号数时,确定不存在传输给所述终端设备的数据,否则确定存在传输给所述终端设备的数据。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the antenna port and the data layer number determining apparatus 700 may further include: a third determining unit 704, which may be configured according to the maximum DMRS symbol number configured by the terminal device, and the The number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted determines whether there is data transmitted to the terminal device. For example, the third determining unit 704 may determine that there is no data transmitted to the terminal device when the maximum number of DMRS symbols is smaller than the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number, and otherwise determine that there is data transmitted to the terminal device. .
在本实施例中,如图7所示,该天线端口和数据层数的确定装置700还可以包括:第四确定单元705,其可以根据所述被占用的CDM资源组确定在DMRS所占用的OFDM符号上是否映射了数据。例如,该第四确定单元705可以在所述被占用的CDM 资源组为1组或2组时,确定在DMRS所占用的符号上没有被指示的CDM资源组的RE上被映射了数据;在所述被占用的CDM资源组为3组时,确定在DMRS所占用的符号上没有映射数据。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the determining device 700 for the antenna port and the data layer may further include: a fourth determining unit 705, which may determine, according to the occupied CDM resource group, the DMRS Whether data is mapped on the OFDM symbol. For example, the fourth determining unit 705 can be in the occupied CDM. When the resource group is 1 or 2 groups, it is determined that data is mapped on the RE of the CDM resource group that is not indicated on the symbol occupied by the DMRS; when the occupied CDM resource group is three groups, the DMRS is determined. There is no mapping data on the occupied symbols.
在本实施例中,上述第二确定单元703可以先根据所述终端专用控制信令的长度检测所述终端专用控制信令,获得所述终端专用控制信令所指示的所述数据层数和天线端口序号所对应的指示索引;再根据所述终端设备被配置的DMRS配置类型和所述DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表;最后根据所述指示索引和所述指示表确定所述数据层数和天线端口序号。In this embodiment, the second determining unit 703 may first detect the terminal-specific control signaling according to the length of the terminal-specific control signaling, and obtain the data layer number indicated by the terminal-specific control signaling. And an indication index corresponding to the antenna port number; determining a data layer number and an antenna port indication table according to the DMRS configuration type and the DMRS symbol number configured by the terminal device; and finally determining, according to the indication index and the indication table, The number of data layers and the antenna port number.
在本实施例中,如图7所示,该天线端口和数据层数的确定装置700还可以包括:检测单元706,其可以对前述终端专用控制信令进行检测,本实施例对具体的检测方法不做限制,可以参考现有技术。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the determining device 700 for the antenna port and the data layer may further include: a detecting unit 706, which can detect the terminal specific control signaling, and the specific detection in this embodiment The method is not limited and can refer to the prior art.
在本实施例中,如图7所示,该天线端口和数据层数的确定装置700还可以包括:存储单元707,其可以对前述各种表格和/或获取到的各种信息进行存储,本实施例对具体的存储方式不做限制。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the antenna port and data layer number determining apparatus 700 may further include: a storage unit 707, which can store various forms and/or acquired various information. This embodiment does not limit the specific storage manner.
通过本实施例的装置,有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。Through the apparatus of the embodiment, the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
实施例5Example 5
本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备,例如gNB(NR中的基站)等,其中,该网络设备包括实施例3所述的天线端口和数据层数的指示装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, such as a gNB (base station in NR), and the like, wherein the network device includes the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device according to Embodiment 3.
图8是本发明实施例的网络设备的一个实施方式的构成示意图。如图8所示,网络设备800可以包括:中央处理器(CPU)801和存储器802;存储器802耦合到中央处理器801。其中该存储器802可存储各种数据;此外还存储信息处理的程序,并且在中央处理器801的控制下执行该程序,以接收终端设备发送的各种信息、并且向终端设备发送各种信息。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, network device 800 can include a central processing unit (CPU) 801 and memory 802; and memory 802 is coupled to central processor 801. The memory 802 can store various data; in addition, a program for information processing is stored, and the program is executed under the control of the central processing unit 801 to receive various information transmitted by the terminal device and to transmit various information to the terminal device.
在一个实施方式中,实施例3所述的天线端口和数据层数的指示装置的功能可以被集成到中央处理器801中,由中央处理器801实现实施例3所述的天线端口和数据层数的指示装置的功能,其中关于天线端口和数据层数的指示装置的功能被合并于此,在此不再赘述。 In one embodiment, the functions of the antenna port and the data layer indicating device described in Embodiment 3 may be integrated into the central processing unit 801, and the antenna port and data layer described in Embodiment 3 are implemented by the central processing unit 801. The function of the number indicating means, wherein the functions of the indicating means for the antenna port and the number of data layers are incorporated herein, and will not be described again.
在另一个实施方式中,实施例3的天线端口和数据层数的指示装置可以与中央处理器801分开配置,例如可以将该天线端口和数据层数的指示装置配置为与中央处理器801连接的芯片,通过中央处理器801的控制来实现该天线端口和数据层数的指示装置的功能。In another embodiment, the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device of Embodiment 3 may be configured separately from the central processing unit 801. For example, the antenna port and the data layer number indicating device may be configured to be connected to the central processing unit 801. The chip is controlled by the central processing unit 801 to implement the function of the antenna port and the data layer indicating device.
此外,如图8所示,网络设备800还可以包括:收发机803和天线804等;其中,上述部件的功能与现有技术类似,此处不再赘述。值得注意的是,网络设备800也并不是必须要包括图8中所示的所有部件;此外,网络设备800还可以包括图8中没有示出的部件,可以参考现有技术。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the network device 800 may further include: a transceiver 803, an antenna 804, and the like; wherein the functions of the foregoing components are similar to the prior art, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the network device 800 does not have to include all the components shown in FIG. 8; in addition, the network device 800 may also include components not shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the prior art.
通过本实施例的网络设备,有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。Through the network device of the embodiment, the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
实施例6Example 6
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备,其中,该终端设备包括实施例4所述的天线端口和数据层数的确定装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes the antenna port and the data layer determining device according to Embodiment 4.
图9是本发明实施例的终端设备的组成示意图。如图9所示,该终端设备900可以包括中央处理器901和存储器902;存储器902耦合到中央处理器901。值得注意的是,该图是示例性的;还可以使用其它类型的结构,来补充或代替该结构,以实现电信功能或其它功能。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 900 can include a central processor 901 and a memory 902; the memory 902 is coupled to the central processor 901. It should be noted that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
在一个实施方式中,实施例4的天线端口和数据层数的确定装置的功能可以被集成到中央处理器901中,由中央处理器901实现实施例4所述的天线端口和数据层数的确定装置的功能,其中关于天线端口和数据层数的确定装置的功能被合并于此,在此不再赘述。In one embodiment, the functions of the antenna port and the data layer determining apparatus of Embodiment 4 may be integrated into the central processing unit 901, and the central processing unit 901 implements the antenna port and the data layer number described in Embodiment 4. The function of the apparatus is determined, wherein the functions of the determining means for the antenna port and the number of data layers are incorporated herein, and are not described herein again.
在另一个实施方式中,实施例4的天线端口和数据层数的确定装置可以与中央处理器901分开配置,例如可以将该天线端口和数据层数的确定装置配置为与中央处理器901连接的芯片,通过中央处理器901的控制来实现该天线端口和数据层数的确定装置的功能。In another embodiment, the determining device for the antenna port and the data layer number of Embodiment 4 may be configured separately from the central processing unit 901. For example, the determining device of the antenna port and the data layer number may be configured to be connected to the central processing unit 901. The chip is controlled by the central processing unit 901 to implement the functions of the antenna port and the data layer determining device.
如图9所示,该终端设备900还可以包括:通信模块903、输入单元904、音频处理单元905、显示器906、电源907。值得注意的是,终端设备900也并不是必须要包括图9中所示的所有部件;此外,终端设备900还可以包括图9中没有示出的部 件,可以参考现有技术。As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 900 may further include: a communication module 903, an input unit 904, an audio processing unit 905, a display 906, and a power supply 907. It should be noted that the terminal device 900 does not necessarily have to include all the components shown in FIG. 9; further, the terminal device 900 may further include a portion not shown in FIG. For the piece, reference can be made to the prior art.
如图9所示,中央处理器901有时也称为控制器或操作控件,可以包括微处理器或其它处理器装置和/或逻辑装置,该中央处理器901接收输入并控制终端设备900的各个部件的操作。As shown in FIG. 9, central processor 901, also sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, may include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls each of terminal devices 900. The operation of the part.
其中,存储器902,例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存上述与配置有关的信息,此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器901可执行该存储器902存储的该程序,以实现信息存储或处理等。其它部件的功能与现有类似,此处不再赘述。终端设备900的各部件可以通过专用硬件、固件、软件或其结合来实现,而不偏离本发明的范围。The memory 902 can be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device. The above configuration-related information can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored. And the central processing unit 901 can execute the program stored in the memory 902 to implement information storage or processing and the like. The functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here. The various components of terminal device 900 may be implemented by special purpose hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
通过本实施例的终端设备,有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。Through the terminal device of the embodiment, the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
实施例7Example 7
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统,该通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备,网络设备例如为实施例5所述的网络设备800,终端设备例如为实施例6所述的终端设备900。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, which includes a network device and a terminal device. The network device is, for example, the network device 800 described in Embodiment 5. The terminal device is, for example, the terminal device 900 described in Embodiment 6.
在本实施例中,该网络设备例如可以是NR中的gNB,其除了包含实施例3所述的天线端口和数据层数的指示装置的功能以外,还包括网络设备的常规组成和功能,如实施例5所述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the network device may be, for example, a gNB in the NR, which includes the conventional components and functions of the network device in addition to the functions of the indication device including the antenna port and the data layer number described in Embodiment 3. The description of Embodiment 5 is omitted here.
在本实施例中,该终端设备例如是gNB服务的UE,其除了包含实施例4所述的天线端口和数据层数的确定装置的功能以外,还包括终端设备的常规组成和功能,如实施例6所述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the terminal device is, for example, a UE served by the gNB, and includes the conventional components and functions of the terminal device, in addition to the functions of the determining device including the antenna port and the data layer number described in Embodiment 4. As described in Example 6, it will not be described here.
通过本实施例的通信系统,有效节省了终端专用控制信令的开销,并减少了终端设备对终端专用控制信令的盲检次数。Through the communication system of the embodiment, the overhead of the terminal-specific control signaling is effectively saved, and the number of blind detections of the terminal-specific control signaling by the terminal device is reduced.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在网络设备中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述网络设备中执行实施例1所述的方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a network device, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 1 in the network device.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在网络设备中执行实施例1所述的方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer is The reading program causes the computer to perform the method described in Embodiment 1 in the network device.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在终端设备中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述终端设备中执行实施例2所述的方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 2 in the terminal device.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在终端设备中执行实施例2所述的方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 2 in a terminal device.
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现,也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明涉及这样的计算机可读程序,当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时,能够使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的装置或构成部件,或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质,如硬盘、磁盘、光盘、DVD、flash存储器等。The above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware or by hardware in combination with software. The present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps. Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like. The present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
结合本发明实施例描述的方法/装置可直接体现为硬件、由处理器执行的软件模块或二者组合。例如,图6中所示的功能框图中的一个或多个和/或功能框图的一个或多个组合(例如,第一指示单元、第二指示单元等),既可以对应于计算机程序流程的各个软件模块,亦可以对应于各个硬件模块。这些软件模块,可以分别对应于图4所示的各个步骤。这些硬件模块例如可利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)将这些软件模块固化而实现。The method/apparatus described in connection with the embodiments of the invention may be embodied directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. For example, one or more of the functional block diagrams shown in FIG. 6 and/or one or more combinations of functional block diagrams (eg, first indicating unit, second indicating unit, etc.) may correspond to a computer program flow. Each software module can also correspond to each hardware module. These software modules may correspond to the respective steps shown in FIG. 4, respectively. These hardware modules can be implemented, for example, by curing these software modules using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
软件模块可以位于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动磁盘、CD-ROM或者本领域已知的任何其它形式的存储介质。可以将一种存储介质耦接至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息;或者该存储介质可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。该软件模块可以存储在移动终端的存储器中,也可以存储在可插入移动终端的存储卡中。例如,若设备(如移动终端)采用的是较大容量的MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置,则该软件模块可存储在该MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置中。The software module can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. A storage medium can be coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium; or the storage medium can be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. The software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal or in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal. For example, if a device (such as a mobile terminal) uses a larger capacity MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device, the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device.
针对附图中描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合,可以实现为用于执行本发明所描述功能的通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。针对附图描述的功能方 框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合,还可以实现为计算设备的组合,例如,DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、与DSP通信结合的一个或多个微处理器或者任何其它这种配置。One or more of the functional blocks described in the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may be implemented as a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP) for performing the functions described herein. An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or any suitable combination thereof. Functional side described with reference to the drawings One or more of the blocks and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, and a communication with a DSP. One or more microprocessors or any other such configuration.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这些描述都是示例性的,并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围内。 The present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments thereof, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that A person skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种天线端口和数据层数的指示装置,配置于网络设备,其中,所述装置包括:An apparatus for indicating an antenna port and a data layer is configured in a network device, where the device includes:
    第一指示单元,其通过公共控制信令中的第一指示信息指示在当前时隙中该信令作用的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组。The first indication unit indicates, by using the first indication information in the common control signaling, the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range of the signaling in the current time slot and/or the occupied CDM resource group.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,读取所述公共控制信令的终端设备根据所述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或所述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度,并通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给自己的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device that reads the common control signaling determines a terminal-specific control signal that needs to be detected according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group. The length of the command, and the number of data layers and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to itself are determined by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述第一指示信息为2比特的信息或者为3比特的信息。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first indication information is 2-bit information or 3-bit information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 3, wherein
    如果读取所述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型相同,且都为配置类型1,则所述第一指示信息为2比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另一个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组;If the DMRS configuration types of all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling are the same, and both are configuration type 1, the first indication information is 2-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the actually sent DMRS. The number of symbols, another bit is used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group;
    如果读取所述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型相同,且都为配置类型2,则所述第一指示信息为3比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另两个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组;If the DMRS configuration types of all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling are the same, and both are configuration type 2, the first indication information is 3-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the actually sent DMRS. The number of symbols, the other two bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group;
    如果读取所述公共控制信令的所有终端设备的DMRS配置类型不同,则所述第一指示信息为3比特的信息,其中,一个比特用于指示实际发送的DMRS符号的个数,另两个比特用于指示被占用的CDM资源组。If the DMRS configuration types of all the terminal devices that read the common control signaling are different, the first indication information is 3-bit information, where one bit is used to indicate the number of actually transmitted DMRS symbols, and the other two The bits are used to indicate the occupied CDM resource group.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    第二指示单元,其通过终端专用控制信令中的第二指示信息指示传输给所述终端设备的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。And a second indication unit, which indicates, by the second indication information in the terminal-specific control signaling, a data layer number and an antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其中,所述第二指示信息为所述数据层数和天线端口序号所对应的指示索引,所述终端设备根据其被配置的DMRS配置类型和所述DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表,并根据所述指示索引和所述指示表确定所述数据层数和天线端口序号。 The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second indication information is an indication index corresponding to the number of data layers and an antenna port number, and the terminal device according to the configured DMRS configuration type and the DMRS symbol The number of data layers and the antenna port indication table are determined, and the number of data layers and the antenna port number are determined according to the indication index and the indication table.
  7. 一种天线端口和数据层数的确定装置,配置于终端设备,其中,所述装置包括:An apparatus for determining an antenna port and a data layer is configured in a terminal device, where the device includes:
    读取单元,其读取指定的公共控制信令,获得所述公共控制信令所指示的当前时隙所包含的频域范围内实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或被占用的CDM资源组;a reading unit, which reads the specified common control signaling, obtains the number of DMRS symbols actually transmitted in the frequency domain range included in the current time slot indicated by the common control signaling, and/or the occupied CDM resource group;
    第一确定单元,其根据所述实际发送的DMRS符号数和/或所述被占用的CDM资源组确定需要检测的终端专用控制信令的长度;a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number and/or the occupied CDM resource group, a length of terminal-specific control signaling that needs to be detected;
    第二确定单元,其通过读取检测到的终端专用控制信令确定传输给所述终端设备的数据的数据层数和天线端口序号。And a second determining unit that determines the data layer number and the antenna port number of the data transmitted to the terminal device by reading the detected terminal-specific control signaling.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述第一确定单元在所述被占用的CDM资源组为一组,或者所述被占用的CDM资源组为两组但所述实际发送的DMRS符号数为1时,确定所述终端专用控制信令的长度不包含预先设定的码字的相关比特数。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first determining unit is a group of the occupied CDM resource groups, or the occupied CDM resource group is two groups but the actually sent DMRS symbol When the number is 1, it is determined that the length of the terminal-specific control signaling does not include the number of related bits of the preset codeword.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述第一确定单元根据所述终端设备被配置的DMRS配置类型和所述实际发送的DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表,并确定所述终端专用控制信令的长度包含所述指示表所占用的比特数。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first determining unit determines a data layer number and an antenna port indication table according to a DMRS configuration type configured by the terminal device and the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number, and determines the location The length of the terminal-specific control signaling includes the number of bits occupied by the indication table.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    第三确定单元,其根据所述终端设备被配置的最大DMRS符号数以及所述实际发送的DMRS符号数确定是否存在传输给所述终端设备的数据。And a third determining unit that determines whether there is data transmitted to the terminal device according to the maximum DMRS symbol number configured by the terminal device and the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述第三确定单元,在所述最大DMRS符号数小于所述实际发送的DMRS符号数时,确定不存在传输给所述终端设备的数据,否则确定存在传输给所述终端设备的数据。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the third determining unit determines that there is no data transmitted to the terminal device when the maximum DMRS symbol number is smaller than the actually transmitted DMRS symbol number, otherwise determining There is data transmitted to the terminal device.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    第四确定单元,其根据所述被占用的CDM资源组确定在DMRS所占用的OFDM符号上是否映射了数据。And a fourth determining unit, configured to determine, according to the occupied CDM resource group, whether data is mapped on the OFDM symbol occupied by the DMRS.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述第四确定单元,在所述被占用的CDM资源组为1组或2组时,确定在DMRS所占用的符号上没有被指示的CDM资源组的RE上被映射了数据;在所述被占用的CDM资源组为3组时,确定在DMRS所占用的符号上没有映射数据。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the fourth determining unit determines, when the occupied CDM resource group is 1 or 2 groups, the CDM resource group that is not indicated on the symbol occupied by the DMRS. The data is mapped on the RE; when the occupied CDM resource group is three groups, it is determined that there is no mapping data on the symbols occupied by the DMRS.
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述第二确定单元包括: The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second determining unit comprises:
    检测模块,其根据所述终端专用控制信令的长度检测所述终端专用控制信令,获得所述终端专用控制信令所指示的所述数据层数和天线端口序号所对应的指示索引;a detection module, which detects the terminal-specific control signaling according to the length of the terminal-specific control signaling, and obtains an indication index corresponding to the data layer number and the antenna port number indicated by the terminal-specific control signaling;
    第一确定模块,其根据所述终端设备被配置的DMRS配置类型和所述DMRS符号数确定数据层数和天线端口指示表;a first determining module, configured to determine a data layer number and an antenna port indication table according to the DMRS configuration type configured by the terminal device and the number of the DMRS symbols;
    第二确定模块,其根据所述指示索引和所述指示表确定所述数据层数和天线端口序号。And a second determining module, configured to determine the data layer number and the antenna port serial number according to the indication index and the indication table.
  15. 一种通信系统,其中,所述通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备,所述网络设备包括权利要求1-6任一项所述的装置,所述终端设备包括权利要求7-14任一项所述的装置。 A communication system, wherein the communication system comprises a network device and a terminal device, the network device comprising the device according to any one of claims 1-6, the terminal device comprising any one of claims 7-14 The device described.
PCT/CN2017/104488 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Antenna port, data layer quantity indication method and apparatus, and communication system WO2019061326A1 (en)

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