WO2019061223A1 - 相机应用的控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

相机应用的控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061223A1
WO2019061223A1 PCT/CN2017/104209 CN2017104209W WO2019061223A1 WO 2019061223 A1 WO2019061223 A1 WO 2019061223A1 CN 2017104209 W CN2017104209 W CN 2017104209W WO 2019061223 A1 WO2019061223 A1 WO 2019061223A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset
mobile terminal
photographing mode
camera
physical button
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/104209
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵玮
Original Assignee
深圳传音通讯有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳传音通讯有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音通讯有限公司
Priority to CN201780097027.9A priority Critical patent/CN111373728B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/104209 priority patent/WO2019061223A1/zh
Publication of WO2019061223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061223A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a control method and apparatus for a camera application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control method and device for a camera application, which can improve the speed at which a mobile terminal enters a specific photographing mode, thereby improving photographing speed and convenience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a camera application, including:
  • the camera of the mobile terminal is enabled according to the photographing mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device for a camera application, including a detecting unit, a determining unit, and an enabling unit, where
  • the detecting unit is configured to detect a preset operation of a preset physical button for the mobile terminal
  • the determining unit is configured to determine a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation
  • the enabling unit is configured to enable a camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and are configured by The processor executes, the program comprising instructions for performing the steps in any of the methods of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute as implemented in the present application.
  • the computer comprises a mobile terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to execute Apply some or all of the steps described in any of the methods of the first aspect of the embodiments.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package, the computer comprising a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal detects a preset operation of the preset physical button for the local end; determines a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation; and enables the camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode. Since the mobile terminal can flexibly enable different photographing modes according to the detected user operation, the photographing time for the user to wait for the AF focusing can be reduced, and the user interaction operation can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application is advantageous for improving the speed at which the mobile terminal enters a specific photographing mode, thereby improving the photographing speed and convenience.
  • 1A is a schematic diagram of a program running space of a smart phone
  • 1B is a system architecture diagram of an Android system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a camera application according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a camera application disclosed in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a volume key of a mobile phone disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a functional unit of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart phone disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • the mobile terminal involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices having wireless communication functions, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, and various forms of user devices (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (MS), terminal device, and the like.
  • user devices User Equipment, UE
  • MS mobile station
  • terminal device terminal device, and the like.
  • the operating system involved in the embodiments of the present invention is a software system that uniformly manages hardware resources and provides a service interface to users.
  • a mobile terminal such as a smart phone is generally provided with a program running space
  • the program running space includes a user space and an operating system space, wherein the user space runs one or more applications, and the one or more applications
  • the program is a third-party application installed on the mobile terminal, and the operating system space runs an operating system with the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can specifically run the Android Android system, the mobile operating system iOS developed by Apple, etc., and is not limited herein.
  • FIG. 1B taking the Android terminal as an example, the corresponding user space includes the Android system.
  • the operating system space can include the application framework layer (Application Framework) in the Android system, the system runtime layer (including the system runtime layer Libraries and the Android runtime Android Runtime), and the Linux kernel layer ( Linux Kernel).
  • the application layer includes various types of applications that directly interact with the user, or a service program written in the Java language and running in the background. For example, programs that implement common basic functions on smartphones, such as Short Messaging Service (SMS) text messages, phone dialing, picture browsers, calendars, games, maps, World Wide Web (Web) browsers, etc. Programs, as well as other applications developed by developers.
  • the application framework layer provides a set of libraries needed to develop Android applications, which can be used to reuse components, or to extend personalization through inheritance.
  • the system runtime layer is the support of the application framework, providing services for the various components in the Android system.
  • the system runtime layer consists of the system class library and the Android runtime.
  • the Android runtime consists of a core library and a Dalvik virtual machine.
  • the Linux kernel layer is used to implement core functions such as hardware device driver, process and memory management, network protocol stack, power management, and wireless communication.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for controlling a camera application, where the mobile terminal runs an operating system and one or more applications, as shown in the figure, the camera application Controls include:
  • the mobile terminal detects a preset operation of a preset physical button for the mobile terminal.
  • the physical button refers to the volume up button and the volume down button on the side of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal determines a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation
  • the camera mode block close-range mode and the distant view mode, and the current camera module can perform AF focusing, or can not perform AF focusing, which is not limited herein.
  • the mobile terminal enables the camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode.
  • the mobile terminal detects a preset operation of the preset physical button for the local end; determines a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation; and enables the camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode. Since the mobile terminal can flexibly enable different photographing modes according to the detected user operation, the time for the user to wait for the photograph of the AF focus can be reduced, and the user interaction operation can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application is advantageous for improving the speed at which the mobile terminal enters a specific photographing mode. Thereby improving the speed and convenience of photographing.
  • the preset operation of the mobile terminal is a continuous multiple pressing operation for the preset physical button, and the number of pressing times of the consecutive multiple pressing operations is greater than a preset number of times, the continuous number of times
  • the duration of the second pressing operation is less than the preset duration; or the preset operation is a continuous single pressing operation for the preset physical button, and the duration of the continuous single pressing operation is greater than the preset duration.
  • the preset number of times is three or more times, and the preset time is three seconds.
  • the continuous pressing operation is the pressing volume key up button or the volume down button of three consecutive times or more.
  • the terminal automatically receives the signal and enables the telephoto mode, and the current light is sufficient, and the mobile terminal follows the preset according to the object distance and the focal length. The ratio is taken for shooting.
  • the mobile terminal determines whether the continuous pressing mode or the continuous single pressing mode is determined by the preset pressing operation; the preset duration determines whether the pressing operation is invalid; and the preset number of times determines whether to activate the distant shooting mode or the close shooting mode.
  • the determining, by the terminal, the photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation includes: using a preset operation as a query identifier, querying a preset mapping relationship for a physical button operation, and determining the The camera mode corresponding to the preset operation.
  • the preset operation may be the number of operations, the operation duration, etc., and is not limited herein.
  • the mapping relationship between the operation of the physical button and the photographing mode is set in advance by the mobile terminal, and it is assumed that the mapping relationship between the preset operation of the user and the photographing mode is detected by the mobile terminal as the first operation.
  • the corresponding photographing mode is the first photographing mode.
  • the mobile terminal can accurately determine the photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation by comparing the preset preset operation times with the preset mapping relationship, and the determining process is simple and efficient. Conducive to improving the convenience and accuracy of camera control.
  • the capturing, by the mobile terminal, the photograph according to the photographing mode comprises: starting the camera; adjusting a focal length of the camera and a position of an OTP (Dynamic Password) burning.
  • OTP Dynamic Password
  • the camera is a rear camera of the mobile terminal; the rear camera adjusts the focal length by a preset shooting ratio in the mobile terminal; and the adjusted focus is automatically determined when the photographing mode is determined to be the close-up mode. Move to the position of the OTP near-focus burning and when it is determined that the shooting mode is the distant mode, the adjusted focus is automatically moved to the position of the OTP far-focus burning.
  • the volume button of the mobile terminal is continuously pressed for a single time, and the mobile terminal determines that the photographing mode is the close-up photographing mode, the rear camera is activated, and the camera module does not perform AF focusing, and the focal length of the camera.
  • the first focal length value is obtained according to the detected object distance according to the preset ratio, and the position of the OTP near-focus burning is determined according to the first focal length value.
  • the method further includes: displaying a photo preview interface on the touch display screen of the mobile terminal,
  • the photo preview interface includes a picture of the object to be captured captured by the camera in the determined photographing mode.
  • the user does not need to click the screen to operate, and after the mobile terminal captures the image of the object to be captured captured by the preview interface, the image is directly saved in the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can determine the photographing mode according to the operation of the physical button, and automatically adjust the focus, the screen is clearly displayed on the preview interface, and the image is automatically saved, thereby reducing the user interaction, and the process is simple. Clear, it is conducive to improve the speed and convenience of photography.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling camera application according to an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a mobile terminal. As shown in the figure, the method of controlling the application of the camera includes:
  • the mobile terminal detects a preset operation of a preset physical button for the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal uses a preset operation as a query identifier, and queries a preset physical button operation.
  • the mapping relationship is determined, and the photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation is determined.
  • the mobile terminal starts the camera.
  • the mobile terminal adjusts a focal length of the camera and a position of an OTP burn.
  • the mobile terminal displays a photo preview interface on the touch display screen of the mobile terminal, where the photo preview interface includes a screen of the object to be photographed captured by the camera in the determined photographing mode.
  • the mobile terminal detects a preset operation of the preset physical button for the local end; determines a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation; and enables the camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode. Since the mobile terminal can flexibly enable different photographing modes according to the detected user operation, the photographing time for the user to wait for the AF focusing can be reduced, and the user interaction operation can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application is advantageous for improving the speed at which the mobile terminal enters a specific photographing mode, thereby improving the photographing speed and convenience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a volume key of a mobile phone.
  • A is the volume "+” key of the mobile phone
  • B is the volume "-" key. It is known that the distance between the subject and the mobile phone is 8 meters. The user lifts the mobile phone, and within three seconds, the A button is pressed three times, and the mobile terminal detects the detected operation as the query identifier, which is preset with the mobile terminal.
  • the one-to-one comparison is performed on the mapping relationship between the operation of the physical button and the photographing mode, thereby determining that the photographing mode is a distant view, and the rear camera is activated, and the camera module does not perform AF focusing, and the first focal length will be based on
  • the known 8 meters is determined according to the preset ratio, and then the determined first focal length is determined by the position of the OTP far focus burning.
  • the captured image of the camera will be displayed on the display of the mobile phone, and is a picture. Clear, complete, and appropriate proportions of the screen, the phone will automatically shoot, automatically save the captured photos in the phone album.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal runs one or more An application and an operating system, as shown, the mobile terminal includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are different from the one or more applications, and The one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program including instructions for performing the following steps;
  • the camera of the mobile terminal is enabled according to the photographing mode.
  • the mobile terminal detects a preset operation of the preset physical button for the local end; determines a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation; and enables the camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode. Since the mobile terminal can flexibly enable different photographing modes according to the detected user operation, the photographing time for the user to wait for the AF focusing can be reduced, and the user interaction operation can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application is advantageous for improving the speed at which the mobile terminal enters a specific photographing mode, thereby improving the photographing speed and convenience.
  • the preset operation is a continuous multiple pressing operation for the preset physical button, and the number of pressing times of the consecutive multiple pressing operations is greater than a preset number of times, the continuous multiple pressing operation
  • the duration is less than the preset duration; or the preset operation is a continuous single pressing operation for the preset physical button, and the duration of the continuous single pressing operation is greater than the preset duration.
  • the instruction in the program is specifically configured to perform the following operations: using a preset operation as a query identifier, and querying a preset physical button
  • the mapping relationship of the operation determines a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation.
  • the instructions in the program are specifically configured to: start the camera; adjust the focal length of the camera and dynamic password OTP burning position.
  • the instructions in the program are further specifically used to perform the following operations: on the touch display screen of the mobile terminal A photo preview interface is displayed, and the photo preview interface includes a screen of the object to be photographed captured by the camera in the determined photographing mode.
  • the mobile terminal includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to implement the functions.
  • the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. How does a function drive hardware in hardware or computer software? Execution depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for each particular application to implement the described functionality, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the application.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide a functional unit into a mobile terminal according to the method example.
  • each functional unit may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit.
  • the integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit. It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a possible functional unit composition of a control device for a camera application involved in the embodiment.
  • the control device 600 of the camera application includes: a detecting unit 601, a determining unit 6502, and a configuring unit 603, wherein
  • the detecting unit is configured to detect a preset operation of a preset physical button for the mobile terminal
  • the determining unit is configured to determine a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation
  • the enabling unit is configured to enable a camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode.
  • the mobile terminal detects a preset operation of the preset physical button for the local end; determines a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation; and enables the camera of the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode. Since the mobile terminal can flexibly enable different photographing modes according to the detected user operation, the photographing time for the user to wait for the AF focusing can be reduced, and the user interaction operation can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application is advantageous for improving the speed at which the mobile terminal enters a specific photographing mode, thereby improving the photographing speed and convenience.
  • the preset operation is a continuous multiple pressing operation for the preset physical button, and the number of pressing times of the consecutive multiple pressing operations is greater than a preset number of times, the continuous multiple pressing operation
  • the duration is less than the preset duration; or the preset operation is a continuous single pressing operation for the preset physical button, and the duration of the continuous single pressing operation is greater than the preset duration.
  • the determining unit 602 is specifically configured to: use a preset operation as a query identifier to query a preset mapping relationship for a physical button operation, in the determining a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation. Determining a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation.
  • the enabling is performed in the photographing according to the photographing mode.
  • the unit 603 is specifically configured to: start the camera; adjust a focal length of the camera and a position of a dynamic password OTP burn.
  • the enabling unit 603 is further configured to: display a photo preview interface on the touch display screen of the mobile terminal, in terms of the camera that enables the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode,
  • the photograph preview interface includes a screen of the object to be photographed captured by the camera in the determined photographing mode.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart phone 700.
  • the smart phone 700 includes a housing 710, a touch display screen 720, a main board 730, a battery 740, and a sub-board 750.
  • the main board 730 is provided with a front camera 731, a processor 732, a memory 733, a power management chip 734, and the like.
  • the sub board is provided with a vibrator 751, an integrated sound chamber 752, a VOOC flash charging interface 753, and a fingerprint recognition module 754.
  • the smart phone 700 can obtain a preset operation of detecting a preset physical button for the mobile terminal by the mobile terminal; secondly, determining a photographing mode corresponding to the preset operation; and finally, enabling the mobile terminal according to the photographing mode. Camera.
  • the processor 732 is a control center of the smartphone, and connects various parts of the entire smartphone by using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 733, and calling the storage in the memory 733.
  • the processor 732 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 732 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 732.
  • the processor 732 can be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and field programmable. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the memory 733 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 732 executes various functional applications and data processing of the smartphone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 733.
  • the memory 733 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the smartphone, and the like.
  • the memory 733 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the memory 733 can be, for example, a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), and an electrically erasable memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • EEPROM Electrically erasable memory.
  • registers hard disk, removable hard disk, compact disk read only (CD-ROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, the computer program causing the computer to execute part or all of any of the methods described in the method embodiment.
  • the computer includes a mobile terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, comprising: a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to execute as described in the method embodiment Part or all of the steps of either method.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package, the computer comprising a mobile terminal.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner. Multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory.
  • a computer readable memory A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种相机应用的控制方法及装置。方法包括:移动终端检测到针对本端的预设物理按键的预设操作;确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。本申请实施例有利于提高移动终端进入特定拍照模式的速度,进而提高拍照速度和便捷性。

Description

相机应用的控制方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域,具体涉及一种相机应用的控制方法和装置。
背景技术
随着智能手机相关技术的快速发展,越来越多的人们使用手机相机进行拍摄,比如拍景色时,可以使用后置摄像头,拍合照时,可以使用前置摄像头,人们灵活的使用手机相机拍照,能够快速的留下美好的景色与回忆。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种相机应用的控制方法及装置,可以提高移动终端进入特定拍照模式的速度,进而提高拍照速度和便捷性。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种相机应用的控制方法,包括:
检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;
确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;
按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种相机应用的装置,包括检测单元、确定单元和启用单元,其中,
所述检测单元,用于检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;
所述确定单元,用于确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;
所述启用单元,用于按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种移动终端,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤,所述计算机包括移动终端。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包,所述计算机包括移动终端。
可以看出,本申请实施例中,移动终端检测到针对本端的预设物理按键的预设操作;确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。由于移动终端能够根据检测到的用户操作进行灵活的启用不同的拍照模式,即可以减少用户等待AF对焦的拍照时间长,又可以减少用户交互操作。本申请实施例有利于提高移动终端进入特定拍照模式的速度,进而提高拍照速度和便捷性。
附图说明
下面将对本申请实施例所涉及到的附图作简单地介绍。
图1A是一种智能手机的程序运行空间的示意图;
图1B是一种安卓系统的系统架构图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种相机应用的控制方法的流程示意图;
图3是本申请实施例公开的一种相机应用的控制方法的流程示意图;
图4是本申请实施例公开的手机音量键示意图;
图5是本申请实施例公开的一种移动终端的结构示意图;
图6是本申请实施例公开的一种移动终端的功能单元组成框图;
图7是本申请实施例公开的一种智能手机的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请实施例所涉及到的移动终端可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),移动台(Mobile Station,MS),终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为移动终端。本发明实施例所涉及到的操作系统是对硬件资源进行统一管理,并向用户提供业务接口的软件系统。
如图1A所示,目前智能手机等移动终端一般设置有程序运行空间,该程序运行空间包括用户空间和操作系统空间,其中,用户空间运行有一个或多个应用程序,该一个或多个应用程序为移动终端安装的第三方应用程序,操作系统空间运行有移动终端的操作系统。该移动终端具体可以运行安卓Android系统、苹果公司开发的移动操作系统iOS等,此处不做唯一限定。如图1B所示,以所述移动终端运行有Android系统为例,对应的用户空间包括该Android系统 中的应用层(Applications),操作系统空间可以包括该Android系统中的应用程序框架层(Application Framework)、系统运行库层(包括系统运行库层Libraries和Android运行时Android Runtime)、Linux内核层(Linux Kernel)。其中,应用层上包括各类与用户直接交互的应用程序,或由Java语言编写的运行于后台的服务程序。例如,智能手机上实现的常见基本功能的程序,诸如短消息业务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)短信,电话拨号,图片浏览器,日历,游戏,地图,万维网(World Wide Web,Web)浏览器等程序,以及开发人员开发的其他应用程序。应用程序框架层提供开发Android应用程序所需的一系列类库,能够用于重用组件,也可以通过继承实现个性化的扩展。系统运行库层是应用程序框架的支撑,为Android系统中的各个组件提供服务。系统运行库层由系统类库和Android运行时构成。Android运行时包含核心库和Dalvik虚拟机两部分。Linux内核层用于实现硬件设备驱动,进程和内存管理,网络协议栈,电源管理,无线通信等核心功能。
下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行介绍。
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供了一种相机应用的控制方法的流程示意图,所述移动终端上运行有操作系统以及一个或多个应用程序,如图所示,本相机应用的控制包括:
S201,所述移动终端检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;
其中,物理按键是指移动终端侧端的音量上键和音量下键。
S202,所述移动终端确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;
其中,拍照模式包块近景模式和远景模式,且当前的camera模组可进行AF对焦,也可不进行AF对焦,此处不做唯一限定。
S203,所述移动终端按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
可以看出,本申请实施例中,移动终端检测到针对本端的预设物理按键的预设操作;确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。由于移动终端能够根据检测到的用户操作进行灵活的启用不同的拍照模式,即可以减少用户等待AF对焦的拍照时的时间长,又可以减少用户交互操作。本申请实施例有利于提高移动终端进入特定拍照模式的速度, 进而提高拍照速度和便捷性。
在一个可能的示例中,所述移动终端所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的连续多次按压操作,所述连续多次按压操作的按压次数大于预设次数,所述连续多次按压操作的时长小于预设时长;或者,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的持续单次按压操作,所述持续单次按压操作的时长大于预设时长。
其中,预设次数为三次或三次以上,预设时间为三秒,连续多次按压操作为连续三次以上的按压音量键上键或者音量下键。
其中,满足条件时,按压音量键上键为启动远景拍照;按压音量键下键为启动近景拍照。
举例来说,在三秒内,若用户连着三次按压移动终端的音量键上键,则终端自动接收信号并启用远景拍照模式,且当前的光线充足,移动终端依照物距与焦距按照预设的比值进行拍摄。
可见,本示例中,移动终端通过预设按压操作判断为连续按压模式还是持续单次按压模式;预设的时长判断按压操作是否失效;以及预设的次数判断启动远景拍摄模式还是近景拍摄模式,由此能够准确的提高移动终端相机开启的速度和开启模式的准确性,有利于提高相机配置的便捷性和准确性。
在一个可能的示例中,所述移动在终端所述确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式,包括:以预设操作为查询标识,查询预设的针对物理按键操作的映射关系,确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式。
其中,预设操作可以是操作次数,操作时长等,此处不做唯一限定。
举例来说,所述针对物理按键的操作与拍照模式之间的映射关系是由移动终端预先进行设置,假设移动终端检测到用户的预设操作与拍照模式之间的映射关系为第一次操作次数对应的第一拍照模式,第二次操作次数对应第二拍照模式,移动终端检测到的预设操作次数为第一操作次数,则以第一操作次数为查询标识,查询上诉映射关系,确定对应的拍照模式为第一拍照模式。
可见,本示例中,移动终端通过检测到的预设操作次数与预设的映射关系一一比对,能够准确的确定预设操作对应的拍照模式,确定过程简单高效,有 利于提高相机控制的便捷性和准确性。
在一个可能的示例中,所述移动终端所述按照所述拍照模式拍摄照片,包括:启动所述摄像头;调整所述摄像头的焦距及OTP(动态口令)烧录的位置。
其中,所述摄像头为移动终端的后置摄像头;后置摄像头通过检测到的物距以移动终端内预设的拍摄比值进行焦距的调整;当确定拍照模式为近景模式时将调整后的焦点自动移至OTP近焦烧录的位置以及当确定拍照模式为远景模式时,将调整后的焦点自动移至OTP远焦烧录的位置。
举例来说,在持续五秒的时间内,连续单次按压移动终端的音量键下键,移动终端确定拍照模式为近景拍照模式,启动后置摄像头且camera模组不进行AF对焦,摄像头的焦距将根据检测到的物距按照预设的比值进行调整,得到第一焦距值,再根据第一焦距值确定其OTP近焦烧录的位置。
可见,本示例中,通过预设比值的限定,能够准确的根据拍照模式确定拍摄焦距,避免因焦距过长或过小拍摄出的图像模糊和虚化,有利于提高移动终端拍摄图片时的清晰度和完整度。
一个可能的示例中,所述移动终端所述按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头之后,所述方法还包括:在所述移动终端的触控显示屏上显示拍照预览界面,所述拍照预览界面包括所述摄像头在确定的所述拍照模式下捕捉到的待拍摄物的画面。
其中,预设界面显示时,用户无需点击屏幕进行操作,移动终端在预览界面捕捉的待拍摄物的画面进行拍摄后,图像直接保存在移动终端内。
可见,本示例中,由于移动终端能够根据物理按键的操作确定出拍照模式,且自动进行焦距调整后,将画面清晰的展示在预览界面上,并自动保存图像,减少了用户交互操作,过程简单清晰,有利于提高拍照速度和便捷性。
与所述图2所示的实施例一致的,请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种相机应用控制的方法的流程示意图,应用于移动终端。如图所示,本资相机应用控制的方法包括:
S301,所述移动终端检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作。
S302,所述移动终端以预设操作为查询标识,查询预设的针对物理按键操 作的映射关系,确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式。
S303,所述移动终端启动所述摄像头。
S304,所述移动终端调整所述摄像头的焦距及OTP烧录的位置。
S305,所述移动终端在所述移动终端的触控显示屏上显示拍照预览界面,所述拍照预览界面包括所述摄像头在确定的所述拍照模式下捕捉到的待拍摄物的画面。
可以看出,本申请实施例中,移动终端检测到针对本端的预设物理按键的预设操作;确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。由于移动终端能够根据检测到的用户操作进行灵活的启用不同的拍照模式,即可以减少用户等待AF对焦的拍照时间长,又可以减少用户交互操作。本申请实施例有利于提高移动终端进入特定拍照模式的速度,进而提高拍照速度和便捷性。
下面结合具体应用场景对本申请实施例做进一步介绍。
如图4所示,图4为手机音量键示意图。在图4中A为手机的音量“+”键,B为音量“-”键。已知拍摄物与手机的距离为8米,用户举起手机,在三秒内,连着按压了A键三次,移动终端将检测到的此次操作做为查询标识,与移动终端预设的针对物理按键的操作与拍照模式之间的映射关系进行一一比对,由此确定该拍照模式为远景拍照,并启动后置摄像头,且camera模组不进行AF对焦,第一焦距将根据已知的8米按照预设的比例进行确定,再将将确定后的第一焦距确定其OTP远焦烧录的位置,最后摄像头捕捉到的画面,将在手机显示屏上呈现,且为一幅清晰,完整,适当比例的画面,手机将自动进行拍摄,将拍摄好的照片自动保存在手机相册内。
与所述图2、图3、图4所示的实施例一致的,请参阅图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图,该移动终端运行有一个或多个应用程序和操作系统,如图所示,该移动终端包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序不同于所述一个或多个应用程序,且所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令;
检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;
确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;
按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
可以看出,本申请实施例中,移动终端检测到针对本端的预设物理按键的预设操作;确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。由于移动终端能够根据检测到的用户操作进行灵活的启用不同的拍照模式,即可以减少用户等待AF对焦的拍照时间长,又可以减少用户交互操作。本申请实施例有利于提高移动终端进入特定拍照模式的速度,进而提高拍照速度和便捷性。
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的连续多次按压操作,所述连续多次按压操作的按压次数大于预设次数,所述连续多次按压操作的时长小于预设时长;或者,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的持续单次按压操作,所述持续单次按压操作的时长大于预设时长。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式方面,所述程序中的指令具体用于执行以下操作:以预设操作为查询标识,查询预设的针对物理按键操作的映射关系,确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述按照所述拍照模式拍摄照片方面,所述程序中的指令具体用于执行以下操作:启动所述摄像头;调整所述摄像头的焦距及动态口令OTP烧录的位置。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头之后方面,所述程序中的指令还具体用于执行以下操作:在所述移动终端的触控显示屏上显示拍照预览界面,所述拍照预览界面包括所述摄像头在确定的所述拍照模式下捕捉到的待拍摄物的画面。
所述主要从方法侧执行过程的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,移动终端为了实现所述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式 来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据所述方法示例对移动终端进行功能单元的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。所述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
图6示出了所述实施例中所涉及的相机应用的控制装置的一种可能的功能单元组成框图。相机应用的控制装置600包括:检测单元601、确定单元6502和配置单元603,其中,
所述检测单元,用于检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;
所述确定单元,用于确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;
所述启用单元,用于按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
可以看出,本申请实施例中,移动终端检测到针对本端的预设物理按键的预设操作;确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。由于移动终端能够根据检测到的用户操作进行灵活的启用不同的拍照模式,即可以减少用户等待AF对焦的拍照时间长,又可以减少用户交互操作。本申请实施例有利于提高移动终端进入特定拍照模式的速度,进而提高拍照速度和便捷性。
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的连续多次按压操作,所述连续多次按压操作的按压次数大于预设次数,所述连续多次按压操作的时长小于预设时长;或者,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的持续单次按压操作,所述持续单次按压操作的时长大于预设时长。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式方面,所述确定单元602具体用于:以预设操作为查询标识,查询预设的针对物理按键操作的映射关系,确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述按照所述拍照模式拍摄照片方面,所述启用 单元603具体用于:启动所述摄像头;调整所述摄像头的焦距及动态口令OTP烧录的位置。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头方面,所述启用单元603还具体用于:在所述移动终端的触控显示屏上显示拍照预览界面,所述拍照预览界面包括所述摄像头在确定的所述拍照模式下捕捉到的待拍摄物的画面。
请参阅图7,图7是本申请实施例提供了一种智能手机700的结构示意图,所述智能手机700包括:壳体710、触控显示屏720、主板730、电池740和副板750,主板730上设置有前置摄像头731、处理器732、存储器733、电源管理芯片734等,副板上设置有振子751、一体音腔752、VOOC闪充接口753和指纹识别模组754。
其中,智能手机700能够获取移动终端运检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;其次,确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;最后,按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
所述处理器732是智能手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个智能手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器733内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器733内的数据,执行智能手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对智能手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器732可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器732可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,所述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器732中。该处理器732例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。
所述存储器733可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器732通过运行存储在存储器733的软件程序以及模块,从而执行智能手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器733可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等;存储数据区可存储根据智能手机的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器733可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。该存储器733例如可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM,EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行如所述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤,所述计算机包括移动终端。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如所述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包,所述计算机包括移动终端。
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
在所述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例 如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。所述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解所述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方 法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种相机应用的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:
    检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;
    确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;
    按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的连续多次按压操作,所述连续多次按压操作的按压次数大于预设次数,所述连续多次按压操作的时长小于预设时长;或者,
    所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的持续单次按压操作,所述持续单次按压操作的时长大于预设时长。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式,包括:
    以预设操作为查询标识,查询预设的针对物理按键操作的映射关系,确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述拍照模式拍摄照片,包括:
    启动所述摄像头;
    调整所述摄像头的焦距及动态口令OTP烧录的位置。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头之后,所述方法还包括:
    在所述移动终端的触控显示屏上显示拍照预览界面,所述拍照预览界面包括所述摄像头在确定的所述拍照模式下捕捉到的待拍摄物的画面。
  6. 一种相机应用的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    检测单元,用于检测到针对移动终端的预设物理按键的预设操作;
    确定单元,用于确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式;
    启用单元,用于按照所述拍照模式启用所述移动终端的摄像头。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的连续多次按压操作,所述连续多次按压操作的按压次数大于预设 次数,所述连续多次按压操作的时长小于预设时长;或者,所述预设操作为针对所述预设物理按键的持续单次按压操作,所述持续单次按压操作的时长大于预设时长。
  8. 根据权利要求6或者7所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式方面,所述确定单元具体用于:以预设操作为查询标识,查询预设的针对物理按键操作的映射关系,确定所述预设操作对应的拍照模式。
  9. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行权利要求1-5任一项方法中的步骤的指令。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,所述计算机包括移动终端。
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