WO2019061190A1 - FLOW ADAPTATION FOR A SHARED PHYSICAL DOWNLINK (PDSCH) AND NEW PHYSICAL UPLINK (PUSCH) CHANNEL OF NEW RADIO (NR) - Google Patents

FLOW ADAPTATION FOR A SHARED PHYSICAL DOWNLINK (PDSCH) AND NEW PHYSICAL UPLINK (PUSCH) CHANNEL OF NEW RADIO (NR) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061190A1
WO2019061190A1 PCT/CN2017/104081 CN2017104081W WO2019061190A1 WO 2019061190 A1 WO2019061190 A1 WO 2019061190A1 CN 2017104081 W CN2017104081 W CN 2017104081W WO 2019061190 A1 WO2019061190 A1 WO 2019061190A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
res
transmission
serving cell
shared channel
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PCT/CN2017/104081
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Liangming WU
Yu Zhang
Chenxi HAO
Chao Wei
Wanshi Chen
Hao Xu
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Qualcomm Incorporated
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Application filed by Qualcomm Incorporated filed Critical Qualcomm Incorporated
Priority to PCT/CN2017/104081 priority Critical patent/WO2019061190A1/en
Priority to JP2020517595A priority patent/JP7233417B2/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2018/107403 priority patent/WO2019062726A1/en
Priority to CA3073788A priority patent/CA3073788A1/en
Priority to KR1020207008497A priority patent/KR20200063144A/ko
Priority to BR112020005724-0A priority patent/BR112020005724A2/pt
Priority to EP18860568.7A priority patent/EP3689066A4/de
Priority to CN201880061742.1A priority patent/CN111133821A/zh
Priority to US16/650,056 priority patent/US12068984B2/en
Publication of WO2019061190A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061190A1/en
Priority to US18/752,637 priority patent/US20240348393A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • H04L1/0013—Rate matching, e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0028—Variable division
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1273—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073—Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to communication systems, and more particularly, to methods and apparatus relating to rate matching for new radio (NR) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) .
  • NR new radio
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasts.
  • Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power) .
  • multiple-access technologies include Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single-carrier frequency division multiple access
  • TD-SCDMA time division synchronous code division multiple access
  • a wireless multiple-access communication system may include a number of base stations, each simultaneously supporting communication for multiple communication devices, otherwise known as user equipment (UEs) .
  • UEs user equipment
  • a set of one or more base stations may define an eNodeB (eNB) .
  • eNB eNodeB
  • a wireless multiple access communication system may include a number of distributed units (DUs) (e.g., edge units (EUs) , edge nodes (ENs) , radio heads (RHs) , smart radio heads (SRHs) , transmission reception points (TRPs) , etc.
  • DUs distributed units
  • EUs edge units
  • ENs edge nodes
  • RHs radio heads
  • SSRHs smart radio heads
  • TRPs transmission reception points
  • CUs central units
  • CUs central units
  • CNs central nodes
  • ANCs access node controllers
  • a set of one or more distributed units, in communication with a central unit may define an access node (e.g., a new radio base station (NR BS) , a new radio node-B (NR NB) , a network node, 5G NB, eNB, etc. ) .
  • NR BS new radio base station
  • NR NB new radio node-B
  • 5G NB 5G NB
  • eNB evolved Node controller
  • a base station or DU may communicate with a set of UEs on downlink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a base station or to a UE) and uplink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a UE to a base station or distributed unit) .
  • downlink channels e.g., for transmissions from a base station or to a UE
  • uplink channels e.g., for transmissions from a UE to a base station or distributed unit
  • NR new radio
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) .
  • the method generally includes receiving a rate matching resource (RMR) configuration from a serving cell, identifying one or more first resource elements (REs) to be rate matched around at least in part based on a transmission numerology associated with the RMR configuration, wherein the one or more first REs are used for reference signal (RS) transmission in the serving cell or a neighboring cell, and mapping a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to one or more second REs not including the first REs.
  • RMR rate matching resource
  • RS reference signal
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) .
  • the method generally includes receiving a rate matching resource (RMR) configuration from a serving cell, identifying one or more first resource elements (REs) to be rate matched around for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) at least in part based on signaling configurations relating to physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and sounding reference signals (SRS) in the RMR configuration, and mapping a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to one or more second REs not including the first REs.
  • RMR rate matching resource
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • SRS sounding reference signals
  • the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims.
  • the following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating an example telecommunications system, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example logical architecture of a distributed RAN, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example physical architecture of a distributed RAN, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating a design of an example BS and user equipment (UE) , in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing examples for implementing a communication protocol stack, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a DL-centric subframe, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an example of an UL-centric subframe, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a UE located in an overlapping coverage areas of two cells, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates example operations for wireless communications by a wireless device, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a main cell using a larger subcarrier spacing (SCS) than a neighboring cell, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a main cell using a smaller subcarrier spacing (SCS) than a neighboring cell, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • FIG. 12 illustrates example operations for wireless communications by a wireless device, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13A illustrates a set of semi-statically configured resources in uplink (UL) regular burst that is reserved for long physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) , in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • UL uplink
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • FIG. 13B illustrates rate matching to avoid all resource elements (REs) in a long PUCCH regions, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14A also illustrates a set of semi-statically configured resources in UL regular burst that is reserved for long PUCCH, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14B illustrates REs not occupied by PUCCH in the regions allocated for PUCCH to be occupied by PUSCH, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates an example symbol in an UL short duration of a slot, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates an example precoder set, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates an example rate matching resource, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus relating to rate matching for new radio (NR) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) .
  • NR new radio
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus, methods, processing systems, and computer readable mediums for new radio (NR) (new radio access technology or 5G technology) .
  • NR new radio access technology
  • 5G technology new radio access technology
  • NR may support various wireless communication services, such as Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) targeting wide bandwidth (e.g. 80 MHz beyond) , millimeter wave (mmW) targeting high carrier frequency (e.g. 60 GHz) , massive MTC (mMTC) targeting non-backward compatible MTC techniques, and/or mission critical targeting ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC) .
  • eMBB Enhanced mobile broadband
  • mmW millimeter wave
  • mMTC massive MTC
  • URLLC ultra-reliable low latency communications
  • These services may include latency and reliability requirements.
  • These services may also have different transmission time intervals (TTI) to meet respective quality of service (QoS) requirements.
  • TTI transmission time intervals
  • QoS quality of service
  • these services may co-exist in the same subframe.
  • a CDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) , cdma2000, etc.
  • UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA.
  • cdma2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standards.
  • a TDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) .
  • An OFDMA network may implement a radio technology such as NR (e.g.
  • E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
  • IEEE 802.20 Flash-OFDMA
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • NR is an emerging wireless communications technology under development in conjunction with the 5G Technology Forum (5GTF) .
  • 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-Aand GSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP) .
  • cdma2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2) .
  • the techniques described herein may be used for the wireless networks and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other wireless networks and radio technologies. For clarity, while aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with 3G and/or 4G wireless technologies, aspects of the present disclosure can be applied in other generation-based communication systems, such as 5G and later, including NR technologies.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless network 100, such as a new radio (NR) or 5G network, in which aspects of the present disclosure may be performed.
  • base station (BS) 110 may transmit one or more signals to a user equipment (UE) 120 for use in computing a downlink channel quality estimate for a downlink of the UE, based on which the UE 120 may code one or more reference signals with downlink channel quality that is computed and transmit the one or more coded reference signals back to the BS 110.
  • UE user equipment
  • the wireless network 100 may include a number of BSs 110 and other network entities.
  • a BS may be a station that communicates with UEs.
  • Each BS 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area.
  • the term “cell” can refer to a coverage area of a Node B and/or a Node B subsystem serving this coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
  • the term “cell” and eNB, Node B, 5G NB, AP, NR BS, NR BS, or TRP may be interchangeable.
  • a cell may not necessarily be stationary, and the geographic area of the cell may move according to the location of a mobile base station.
  • the base stations may be interconnected to one another and/or to one or more other base stations or network nodes (not shown) in the wireless network 100 through various types of backhaul interfaces such as a direct physical connection, a virtual network, or the like using any suitable transport network.
  • any number of wireless networks may be deployed in a given geographic area.
  • Each wireless network may support a particular radio access technology (RAT) and may operate on one or more frequencies.
  • a RAT may also be referred to as a radio technology, an air interface, etc.
  • a frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a frequency channel, etc.
  • Each frequency may support a single RAT in a given geographic area in order to avoid interference between wireless networks of different RATs.
  • NR or 5G RAT networks may be deployed.
  • a BS may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, and/or other types of cell.
  • a macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription.
  • a pico cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription.
  • a femto cell may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may allow restricted access by UEs having association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) , UEs for users in the home, etc. ) .
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • a BS for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro BS.
  • a BS for a pico cell may be referred to as a pico BS.
  • a BS for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto BS or a home BS.
  • the BSs 110a, 110b and 110c may be macro BSs for the macro cells 102a, 102b and 102c, respectively.
  • the BS 110x may be a pico BS for a pico cell 102x.
  • the BSs 110y and 110z may be femto BS for the femto cells 102y and 102z, respectively.
  • a BS may support one or multiple (e.g., three) cells.
  • the wireless network 100 may also include relay stations.
  • a relay station is a station that receives a transmission of data and/or other information from an upstream station (e.g., a BS or a UE) and sends a transmission of the data and/or other information to a downstream station (e.g., a UE or a BS) .
  • a relay station may also be a UE that relays transmissions for other UEs.
  • a relay station 110r may communicate with the BS 110a and a UE 120r in order to facilitate communication between the BS 110a and the UE 120r.
  • a relay station may also be referred to as a relay BS, a relay, etc.
  • the wireless network 100 may be a heterogeneous network that includes BSs of different types, e.g., macro BS, pico BS, femto BS, relays, etc. These different types of BSs may have different transmit power levels, different coverage areas, and different impact on interference in the wireless network 100.
  • macro BS may have a high transmit power level (e.g., 20 Watts) whereas pico BS, femto BS, and relays may have a lower transmit power level (e.g., 1 Watt) .
  • the wireless network 100 may support synchronous or asynchronous operation.
  • the BSs may have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different BSs may be approximately aligned in time.
  • the BSs may have different frame timing, and transmissions from different BSs may not be aligned in time.
  • the techniques described herein may be used for both synchronous and asynchronous operation.
  • a network controller 130 may be coupled to a set of BSs and provide coordination and control for these BSs.
  • the network controller 130 may communicate with the BSs 110 via a backhaul.
  • the BSs 110 may also communicate with one another, e.g., directly or indirectly via wireless or wireline backhaul.
  • the UEs 120 may be dispersed throughout the wireless network 100, and each UE may be stationary or mobile.
  • a UE may also be referred to as a mobile station, a terminal, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a station, a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) , a cellular phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet, a camera, a gaming device, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device or medical equipment, a biometric sensor/device, a wearable device such as a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, a smart wrist band, smart jewelry (e.g., a smart ring, a smart bracelet, etc.
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • eMTC evolved MTC
  • MTC and eMTC UEs include, for example, robots, drones, remote devices, sensors, meters, monitors, location tags, etc., that may communicate with a BS, another device (e.g., remote device) , or some other entity.
  • a wireless node may provide, for example, connectivity for or to a network (e.g., a wide area network such as Internet or a cellular network) via a wired or wireless communication link.
  • a network e.g., a wide area network such as Internet or a cellular network
  • Some UEs may be considered Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices.
  • IoT Internet-of-Things
  • FIG. 1 a solid line with double arrows indicates desired transmissions between a UE and a serving BS, which is a BS designated to serve the UE on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • a dashed line with double arrows indicates interfering transmissions between a UE and a BS.
  • Certain wireless networks utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on the downlink and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) on the uplink.
  • OFDM and SC-FDM partition the system bandwidth into multiple (K) orthogonal subcarriers, which are also commonly referred to as tones, bins, etc.
  • K orthogonal subcarriers
  • Each subcarrier may be modulated with data.
  • modulation symbols are sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and in the time domain with SC-FDM.
  • the spacing between adjacent subcarriers may be fixed, and the total number of subcarriers (K) may be dependent on the system bandwidth.
  • the spacing of the subcarriers may be 15 kHz and the minimum resource allocation (called a ‘resource block’ ) may be 12 subcarriers (or 180 kHz) . Consequently, the nominal FFT size may be equal to 128, 256, 512, 1024 or 2048 for system bandwidth of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 megahertz (MHz) , respectively.
  • the system bandwidth may also be partitioned into subbands. For example, a subband may cover 1.08 MHz (i.e., 6 resource blocks) , and there may be 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 subbands for system bandwidth of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 MHz, respectively.
  • NR may utilize OFDM with a CP on the uplink and downlink and include support for half-duplex operation using time division duplex (TDD) .
  • TDD time division duplex
  • a single component carrier bandwidth of 100 MHz may be supported.
  • NR resource blocks may span 12 sub-carriers with a sub-carrier bandwidth of 75 kHz over a 0.1 ms duration.
  • Each radio frame may consist of 50 subframes with a length of 10 ms. Consequently, each subframe may have a length of 0.2 ms.
  • Each subframe may indicate a link direction (i.e., DL or UL) for data transmission and the link direction for each subframe may be dynamically switched.
  • Each subframe may include DL/UL data as well as DL/UL control data.
  • UL and DL subframes for NR may be as described in more detail below.
  • Beamforming may be supported and beam direction may be dynamically configured.
  • MIMO transmissions with precoding may also be supported.
  • MIMO configurations in the DL may support up to 8 transmit antennas with multi-layer DL transmissions up to 8 streams and up to 2 streams per UE. Multi-layer transmissions with up to 2 streams per UE may be supported. Aggregation of multiple cells may be supported with up to 8 serving cells.
  • NR may support a different air interface, other than an OFDM-based.
  • NR networks may include entities such CUs and/or DUs.
  • a scheduling entity e.g., a base station
  • the scheduling entity may be responsible for scheduling, assigning, reconfiguring, and releasing resources for one or more subordinate entities. That is, for scheduled communication, subordinate entities utilize resources allocated by the scheduling entity.
  • Base stations are not the only entities that may function as a scheduling entity. That is, in some examples, a UE may function as a scheduling entity, scheduling resources for one or more subordinate entities (e.g., one or more other UEs) .
  • the UE is functioning as a scheduling entity, and other UEs utilize resources scheduled by the UE for wireless communication.
  • a UE may function as a scheduling entity in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, and/or in a mesh network.
  • P2P peer-to-peer
  • UEs may optionally communicate directly with one another in addition to communicating with the scheduling entity.
  • a scheduling entity and one or more subordinate entities may communicate utilizing the scheduled resources.
  • a RAN may include a CU and DUs.
  • a NR BS e.g., eNB, 5G Node B, Node B, transmission reception point (TRP) , access point (AP)
  • NR cells can be configured as access cell (ACells) or data only cells (DCells) .
  • the RAN e.g., a central unit or distributed unit
  • DCells may be cells used for carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, but not used for initial access, cell selection/reselection, or handover. In some cases DCells may not transmit synchronization signals—in some case cases DCells may transmit SS.
  • NR BSs may transmit downlink signals to UEs indicating the cell type. Based on the cell type indication, the UE may communicate with the NR BS. For example, the UE may determine NR BSs to consider for cell selection, access, handover, and/or measurement based on the indicated cell type.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example logical architecture of a distributed radio access network (RAN) 200, which may be implemented in the wireless communication system illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a 5G access node 206 may include an access node controller (ANC) 202.
  • the ANC may be a central unit (CU) of the distributed RAN 200.
  • the backhaul interface to the next generation core network (NG-CN) 204 may terminate at the ANC.
  • the backhaul interface to neighboring next generation access nodes (NG-ANs) may terminate at the ANC.
  • the ANC may include one or more TRPs 208 (which may also be referred to as BSs, NR BSs, Node Bs, 5G NBs, APs, or some other term) .
  • TRPs 208 which may also be referred to as BSs, NR BSs, Node Bs, 5G NBs, APs, or some other term.
  • TRP may be used interchangeably with “cell. ”
  • the TRPs 208 may be a DU.
  • the TRPs may be connected to one ANC (ANC 202) or more than one ANC (not illustrated) .
  • ANC ANC
  • RaaS radio as a service
  • a TRP may include one or more antenna ports.
  • the TRPs may be configured to individually (e.g., dynamic selection) or jointly (e.g., joint transmission) serve traffic to a UE.
  • the local architecture 200 may be used to illustrate fronthaul definition.
  • the architecture may be defined that support fronthauling solutions across different deployment types.
  • the architecture may be based on transmit network capabilities (e.g., bandwidth, latency, and/or jitter) .
  • the architecture may share features and/or components with LTE.
  • the next generation AN (NG-AN) 210 may support dual connectivity with NR.
  • the NG-AN may share a common fronthaul for LTE and NR.
  • the architecture may enable cooperation between and among TRPs 208. For example, cooperation may be preset within a TRP and/or across TRPs via the ANC 202. According to aspects, no inter-TRP interface may be needed/present.
  • a dynamic configuration of split logical functions may be present within the architecture 200.
  • the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, and a Physical (PHY) layers may be adaptably placed at the DU or CU (e.g., TRP or ANC, respectively) .
  • a BS may include a central unit (CU) (e.g., ANC 202) and/or one or more distributed units (e.g., one or more TRPs 208) .
  • CU central unit
  • distributed units e.g., one or more TRPs 208 .
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example physical architecture of a distributed RAN 300, according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • a centralized core network unit (C-CU) 302 may host core network functions.
  • the C-CU may be centrally deployed.
  • C-CU functionality may be offloaded (e.g., to advanced wireless services (AWS) ) , in an effort to handle peak capacity.
  • AWS advanced wireless services
  • a centralized RAN unit (C-RU) 304 may host one or more ANC functions.
  • the C-RU may host core network functions locally.
  • the C-RU may have distributed deployment.
  • the C-RU may be closer to the network edge.
  • a DU 306 may host one or more TRPs (edge node (EN) , an edge unit (EU) , a radio head (RH) , a smart radio head (SRH) , or the like) .
  • the DU may be located at edges of the network with radio frequency (RF) functionality.
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 4 illustrates example components of the BS 110 and UE 120 illustrated in FIG. 1, which may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the BS may include a TRP.
  • One or more components of the BS 110 and UE 120 may be used to practice aspects of the present disclosure.
  • antennas 452, Tx/Rx 222, processors 466, 458, 464, and/or controller/processor 480 of the UE 120 and/or antennas 434, processors 460, 420, 438, and/or controller/processor 440 of the BS 110 may be used to perform the operations described herein.
  • FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a design of a BS 110 and a UE 120, which may be one of the BSs and one of the UEs in FIG. 1.
  • the base station 110 may be the macro BS 110c in FIG. 1, and the UE 120 may be the UE 120y.
  • the base station 110 may also be a base station of some other type.
  • the base station 110 may be equipped with antennas 434a through 434t, and the UE 120 may be equipped with antennas 452a through 452r.
  • a transmit processor 420 may receive data from a data source 412 and control information from a controller/processor 440.
  • the control information may be for the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) , Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) , Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) , Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) , etc.
  • the data may be for the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) , etc.
  • the processor 420 may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively.
  • the processor 420 may also generate reference symbols, e.g., for the PSS, SSS, and cell-specific reference signal.
  • a transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 430 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) 432a through 432t.
  • the TX MIMO processor 430 may perform certain aspects described herein for RS multiplexing.
  • Each modulator 432 may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM, etc. ) to obtain an output sample stream.
  • Each modulator 432 may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal.
  • Downlink signals from modulators 432a through 432t may be transmitted via the antennas 434a through 434t, respectively.
  • the antennas 452a through 452r may receive the downlink signals from the base station 110 and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) 454a through 454r, respectively.
  • Each demodulator 454 may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples.
  • Each demodulator 454 may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM, etc. ) to obtain received symbols.
  • a MIMO detector 456 may obtain received symbols from all the demodulators 454a through 454r, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols. For example, MIMO detector 456 may provide detected RS transmitted using techniques described herein.
  • a receive processor 458 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE 120 to a data sink 460, and provide decoded control information to a controller/processor 480.
  • CoMP aspects can include providing the antennas, as well as some Tx/Rx functionalities, such that they reside in distributed units. For example, some Tx/Rx processings can be done in the central unit, while other processing can be done at the distributed units. For example, in accordance with one or more aspects as shown in the diagram, the BS mod/demod 432 may be in the distributed units.
  • a transmit processor 464 may receive and process data (e.g., for the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) ) from a data source 462 and control information (e.g., for the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) from the controller/processor 480.
  • the transmit processor 464 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal.
  • the symbols from the transmit processor 464 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 466 if applicable, further processed by the demodulators 454a through 454r (e.g., for SC-FDM, etc. ) , and transmitted to the base station 110.
  • the uplink signals from the UE 120 may be received by the antennas 434, processed by the modulators 432, detected by a MIMO detector 436 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 438 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by the UE 120.
  • the receive processor 438 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 439 and the decoded control information to the controller/processor 440.
  • the controllers/processors 440 and 480 may direct the operation at the base station 110 and the UE 120, respectively.
  • the processor 440 and/or other processors and modules at the base station 110 may perform or direct, e.g., the execution of the functional blocks illustrated in FIG. 9, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the processor 480 and/or other processors and modules at the UE 120 may also perform or direct processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the memories 442 and 482 may store data and program codes for the BS 110 and the UE 120, respectively.
  • a scheduler 444 may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram 500 showing examples for implementing a communications protocol stack, according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the illustrated communications protocol stacks may be implemented by devices operating in a in a 5G system (e.g., a system that supports uplink-based mobility) .
  • Diagram 500 illustrates a communications protocol stack including a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer 510, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer 515, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer 520, a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer 525, and a Physical (PHY) layer 530.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • PHY Physical
  • the layers of a protocol stack may be implemented as separate modules of software, portions of a processor or ASIC, portions of non-collocated devices connected by a communications link, or various combinations thereof. Collocated and non-collocated implementations may be used, for example, in a protocol stack for a network access device (e.g., ANs, CUs, and/or DUs) or a UE.
  • a network access device e.g., ANs, CUs, and/or DUs
  • a first option 505-a shows a split implementation of a protocol stack, in which implementation of the protocol stack is split between a centralized network access device (e.g., an ANC 202 in FIG. 2) and distributed network access device (e.g., DU 208 in FIG. 2) .
  • a centralized network access device e.g., an ANC 202 in FIG. 2
  • distributed network access device e.g., DU 208 in FIG. 2
  • an RRC layer 510 and a PDCP layer 515 may be implemented by the central unit
  • an RLC layer 520, a MAC layer 525, and a PHY layer 530 may be implemented by the DU.
  • the CU and the DU may be collocated or non-collocated.
  • the first option 505-a may be useful in a macro cell, micro cell, or pico cell deployment.
  • a second option 505-b shows a unified implementation of a protocol stack, in which the protocol stack is implemented in a single network access device (e.g., access node (AN) , new radio base station (NR BS) , a new radio Node-B (NR NB) , a network node (NN) , or the like. ) .
  • the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530 may each be implemented by the AN.
  • the second option 505-b may be useful in a femto cell deployment.
  • a UE may implement an entire protocol stack (e.g., the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530) .
  • an entire protocol stack e.g., the RRC layer 510, the PDCP layer 515, the RLC layer 520, the MAC layer 525, and the PHY layer 530.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram 600 showing an example of a DL-centric subframe.
  • the DL-centric subframe may include a control portion 602.
  • the control portion 602 may exist in the initial or beginning portion of the DL-centric subframe.
  • the control portion 602 may include various scheduling information and/or control information corresponding to various portions of the DL-centric subframe.
  • the control portion 602 may be a physical DL control channel (PDCCH) , as indicated in FIG. 6.
  • the DL-centric subframe may also include a DL data portion 604.
  • the DL data portion 604 may sometimes be referred to as the payload of the DL-centric subframe.
  • the DL data portion 604 may include the communication resources utilized to communicate DL data from the scheduling entity (e.g., UE or BS) to the subordinate entity (e.g., UE) .
  • the DL data portion 604 may be a physical DL shared channel (PDSCH) .
  • PDSCH physical DL shared channel
  • the DL-centric subframe may also include a common UL portion 606.
  • the common UL portion 606 may sometimes be referred to as an UL burst, a common UL burst, and/or various other suitable terms.
  • the common UL portion 606 may include feedback information corresponding to various other portions of the DL-centric subframe.
  • the common UL portion 606 may include feedback information corresponding to the control portion 602.
  • Non-limiting examples of feedback information may include an ACK signal, a NACK signal, a HARQ indicator, and/or various other suitable types of information.
  • the common UL portion 606 may include additional or alternative information, such as information pertaining to random access channel (RACH) procedures, scheduling requests (SRs) , and various other suitable types of information.
  • RACH random access channel
  • SRs scheduling requests
  • the end of the DL data portion 604 may be separated in time from the beginning of the common UL portion 606.
  • This time separation may sometimes be referred to as a gap, a guard period, a guard interval, and/or various other suitable terms.
  • This separation provides time for the switch-over from DL communication (e.g., reception operation by the subordinate entity (e.g., UE)) to UL communication (e.g., transmission by the subordinate entity (e.g., UE) ) .
  • DL communication e.g., reception operation by the subordinate entity (e.g., UE)
  • UL communication e.g., transmission by the subordinate entity (e.g., UE)
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram 700 showing an example of an UL-centric subframe.
  • the UL -centric subframe may include a control portion 702.
  • the control portion 702 may exist in the initial or beginning portion of the UL-centric subframe.
  • the control portion 702 in FIG. 7 may be similar to the control portion described above with reference to FIG. 6.
  • the UL-centric subframe may also include an UL data portion 704.
  • the UL data portion 704 may sometimes be referred to as the payload of the UL-centric subframe.
  • the UL data portion may refer to the communication resources utilized to communicate UL data from the subordinate entity (e.g., UE) to the scheduling entity (e.g., UE or BS) .
  • the control portion 702 may be a physical DL control channel (PDCCH) .
  • PDCCH physical DL control channel
  • the end of the control portion 702 may be separated in time from the beginning of the UL data portion 704. This time separation may sometimes be referred to as a gap, guard period, guard interval, and/or various other suitable terms. This separation provides time for the switch-over from DL communication (e.g., reception operation by the scheduling entity) to UL communication (e.g., transmission by the scheduling entity) .
  • the UL-centric subframe may also include a common UL portion 706.
  • the common UL portion 706 in FIG. 7 may be similar to the common UL portion 706 described above with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the common UL portion 706 may additionally or alternatively include information pertaining to channel quality indicator (CQI) , sounding reference signals (SRSs) , and various other suitable types of information.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • SRSs sounding reference signals
  • two or more subordinate entities may communicate with each other using sidelink signals.
  • Real-world applications of such sidelink communications may include public safety, proximity services, UE-to-network relaying, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, Internet of Everything (IoE) communications, IoT communications, mission-critical mesh, and/or various other suitable applications.
  • a sidelink signal may refer to a signal communicated from one subordinate entity (e.g., UE1) to another subordinate entity (e.g., UE2) without relaying that communication through the scheduling entity (e.g., UE or BS) , even though the scheduling entity may be utilized for scheduling and/or control purposes.
  • the sidelink signals may be communicated using a licensed spectrum (unlike wireless local area networks, which typically use an unlicensed spectrum) .
  • a UE may operate in various radio resource configurations, including a configuration associated with transmitting pilots using a dedicated set of resources (e.g., a radio resource control (RRC) dedicated state, etc. ) or a configuration associated with transmitting pilots using a common set of resources (e.g., an RRC common state, etc. ) .
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the UE may select a dedicated set of resources for transmitting a pilot signal to a network.
  • the UE may select a common set of resources for transmitting a pilot signal to the network.
  • a pilot signal transmitted by the UE may be received by one or more network access devices, such as an AN, or a DU, or portions thereof.
  • Each receiving network access device may be configured to receive and measure pilot signals transmitted on the common set of resources, and also receive and measure pilot signals transmitted on dedicated sets of resources allocated to the UEs for which the network access device is a member of a monitoring set of network access devices for the UE.
  • One or more of the receiving network access devices, or a CU to which receiving network access device (s) transmit the measurements of the pilot signals may use the measurements to identify serving cells for the UEs, or to initiate a change of serving cell for one or more of the UEs.
  • wireless devices conforming to wireless standards such as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standards or the 5G New Radio (NR) standards use uplink and downlink reference signals for channel estimation or equalization.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR 5G New Radio
  • any interference with downlink or uplink reference signals may result in inaccurate estimations by the receiver of the reference signals.
  • a user equipment (UE) that is receiving downlink reference signals may need to avoid interference from other UEs’aperiodic channel state information reference signals (A-CSI-RS) , other cells’CSI-RS, other cells’synchronization signals (SS) , aperiodic sounding reference signal (SRS) structures for A-SRS (if SRS can be multiplexed with physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) ) , physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) structures (if unused PUCCH resource can be used for PUSCH) , signals/channels in legacy systems (e.g., LTE cell-specific reference signals (CSR) /SS, phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) , tracking reference signals.
  • A-CSI-RS channel state information reference signals
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • CSR cell-specific reference signals
  • PTRS phase tracking reference signal
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a UE located in an area where the cell radius of Cell 1 (e.g., main cell) overlaps with the cell radius of Cell 2 (e.g., neighboring cell) .
  • the UE may receive CSI-RS from BS1 in Cell 1 and CSI-RS from BS2 in Cell 2.
  • the UE may receive data/control information from BS1 through the PDSCH.
  • PDSCH is beamformed through a large number of antennas while CSI-RS is transmitted without beamforming.
  • the signal strength associated with PDSCH resource elements (REs) is higher than the signal strength associated with CSI-RS REs. Accordingly, in the embodiments of FIG.
  • REs resource elements
  • cell-edge UEs e.g., the UE shown in FIG. 8 may not be able to estimate reference signal received power (RSRP) on the CSI-RS detected in Cell 2.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • a NZP CSI-RS refers to CSI-RS transmitted in, for example, a neighboring cell (e.g., Cell 2) that may create interference for an edge UE when the REs on which the NZP CSI-RS are transmitted collide with the REs of PDSCH in, for example, the serving cell (e.g., Cell 1) .
  • ZP CSI-RS refers to rate matching resources (RMR) used for configuring a UE to perform PDSCH rate matching around the NZP CSI-RS.
  • the ZP CSI-RS may be transmitted to the UE by a serving cell (e.g., Cell 1) .
  • certain embodiments discussed herein relate to configuring a UE to perform PDSCH rate matching around non-zero power CSI-RS (NZP CSI-RS) in neighboring cells in order to enable the UE to accurately estimate RSRP on the CSI-RS detected from a cell other than the cell transmitting the PDSCH.
  • NZP CSI-RS non-zero power CSI-RS
  • FIG. 9 illustrates example operations for wireless communications by a wireless device, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless device may be a UE.
  • operations 900 begin by receiving a rate matching resource (RMR) configuration from a serving cell.
  • RMR rate matching resource
  • operations 900 continue by identifying one or more first resource elements (REs) to be rate matched around at least in part based on a transmission numerology associated with the RMR configuration, wherein the one or more first REs are used for reference signal (RS) transmission in the serving cell or a neighboring cell.
  • RS reference signal
  • operations 900 continue by mapping a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to one or more second REs not including the first REs.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • PDSCH rate matching may be performed by a UE around NZP CSI-RS detected from a cell (e.g., Cell 2 of FIG. 8) other than the cell transmitting the PDSCH (e.g., Cell 1 of FIG. 8) .
  • both cells may use identical numerology.
  • Cell 1 and Cell 2 of FIG. 8 may, for instance, use the same kind of subcarrier spacing, slot format, symbol duration, etc.
  • the UE may receive rate matching (RMR) configuration from Cell 1 (e.g., serving cell) , including zero power (ZP) CSI-RS resources, which configures the UE for performing PDSCH rate matching.
  • RMR rate matching
  • ZP zero power
  • the configuration may be semi-static, for situations when the UE receives periodic or semi-persistent NZP CSI-RS in neighboring cells (e.g., Cell 2 of FIG. 8) .
  • the UE may be configured through a dynamic indication, for situations when the UE receives aperiodic NZP CSI-RS in neighboring cells.
  • the ZP CSI-RS may be configured via the CSI framework.
  • the CSI-RS transmit power may be a parameter in the RS setting, the CSI-RS resource set, and/or the CSI-RS resources.
  • the CSI-RS transmit power parameter may at least include a value of zero.
  • the transmit power parameter may be 1-bit to indicate ZP as opposed to NZP or, in some embodiments, the transmit power parameter may be multiple bits to indicate multiple NZP levels.
  • the CSI-RS resources may inherit the transmit power property from the parent RS setting. For example, if a RS setting is configured as ZP, all CSI-RS resource sets and/or CSI-RS resources associated with it are ZP by default. In another example, if a CSI-RS resource set is configured as ZP, all CSI-RS resources associated with it are ZP by default. In some embodiments, for an individual CSI-RS resource set or CSI-RS resource, a non-zero CSI-RS transmit power can be further configured as a parameter of the CSI-RS resource set or CSI-RS resource, to override the zero-power setting of its parent RS setting.
  • the cells may use different numerology.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of Cell 1 using a larger subcarrier spacing (SCS) , and also a longer symbol duration, than Cell 2.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • Cell 1 has a SCS of 15kHz while Cell 2 has a SCS of 30kHz.
  • the numerology of Cell 2 may be transparent to Cell 1.
  • the UE in Cell 1 may be configured with ZP CSI-RS using the same transmission numerology in Cell 1.
  • a set of ZP CSI-RS may be configured, where each may be associated with a different RB comb. This is in order to match Cell 2’s CSI-RS set or resource.
  • a set of ZP CSI-RS may be indicated.
  • one ZP RS setting, or a ZP CSI-RS resource set may be indicated.
  • 4 sets of ZP CSI-RS resources may be semi-statically configured and 1 out of 4 sets may be dynamically indicated by 2-bits in DCI.
  • each set may include several CSI-RS configured via the CSI framework. For instance, CSI-RS configured in CSI framework may not be ZP.
  • FIG. 11 Another example of the cells using different numerology is shown in FIG. 11, in which Cell 1 is using a smaller SCS than Cell 2.
  • the UE in Cell 1 may be configured with ZP CSI-RS using the same transmission numerology in Cell 1.
  • a set of ZP CSI-RS in some embodiments, may be configured, where each is associated with different slots.
  • each ZP CSI-RS resource may be configured with a higher density than NZP CSI-RS.
  • the ZP CSI-RS may be configured with a transmission numerology other than that for the PDSCH.
  • the ZP CSI-RS configuration may include a parameter to indicate a SCS (e.g., 15kHz) , while the transmission numerology (e.g., 30kHz SCS) is separately configured for PDSCH and NZP CSI-RS etc.
  • the UE identifies the REs under SCS of 30kHz that are overlapping with the ZP CSI-RS in SCS of 15kHz. After identifying such REs, in some embodiments, the UE may assume that these REs are not mapped with PDSCH.
  • Certain embodiments discussed herein relate to configuring a UE to perform PUSCH rate matching around physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) on the uplink (UL) .
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • FIG. 12 illustrates example operations for wireless communications by a wireless device, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless device may be a UE.
  • operations 1200 begin by receiving a rate matching resource (RMR) configuration from a serving cell.
  • RMR rate matching resource
  • operations 1200 continue identifying one or more first resource elements (REs) to be rate matched around for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) at least in part based on signaling configurations relating to physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and sounding reference signals (SRS) in the RMR configuration.
  • REs resource elements
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • SRS sounding reference signals
  • operations 1200 continue by mapping a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to one or more second REs not including the first REs.
  • the PUSCH rate matching is performed to enable long PUSCH to avoid long PUCCH.
  • the UE may receive RMR configuration from a serving cell to be configured for performing PUSCH rate matching.
  • FIG. 13A illustrates a set of semi-statically configured resources in UL regular burst that is reserved for long PUCCH (e.g., including location in time and frequency, frequency hopping pattern, etc. ) .
  • semi-static rate matching may be performed by the UE to allow long PUSCH to avoid the entire long PUCCH region.
  • the long PUCCH region is shared by all UEs in a cell (could be either UE-specifically or cell-specially configured) . If PUSCH resource allocation partially overlaps with the configured long PUCCH region, as described above, the PUSCH RE mapping may avoid REs in the long PUCCH region. This is shown in FIG. 13B, where certain resources in the regions allocated for long PUCCH have remained unused when they are not occupied by long PUCCH. In other words, FIG. 13B shows PUSCH RE mapping avoiding all REs in the long PUCCH regions.
  • dynamic rate matching may be performed by the UE enabling long PUSCH to avoid resources that are actually used for long PUCCH in the regions allocated for long PUCCH.
  • FIG. 14A also illustrates a set of semi-statically configured resources in UL regular burst that is reserved for long PUCCH (e.g., including location in time and frequency, frequency hopping pattern, etc. ) .
  • FIG. 14B illustrates REs not occupied by PUCCH in the regions allocated for PUCCH to be occupied by PUSCH, because, as described above, in the embodiments of FIG. 14B, dynamic rate matching is performed to enable PUSCH to only avoid resources that are actually used by long PUCCH in the regions allocated for long PUCCH.
  • the used (or unused) long-PUCCH resources may be indicated in addition to PUSCH resource allocation.
  • the indication may be omitted, if the PUSCH resource allocation does not overlap with the long-PUCCH regions.
  • the indication may be merged with long-PUCCH resource indication. For example, a UE may receive an indication of a subset of configured resources for rate matching, where one resource in the subset may be further indicated as the resource for its own long-PUCCH transmission in the same slot.
  • the UE may perform PUSCH rate matching to avoid signals/channels in UL common burst.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates an example symbol (e.g., symbol 12) in an UL short duration of a slot.
  • the UE may perform semi-static rate matching such that the PUSCH may avoid the entire UL short duration. For example, in such embodiments, based on the slot format, UE may not map (long) PUSCH to REs in UL short duration, if it exists.
  • the UE may perform semi-static rate matching such that the PUSCH may avoid reserved resources in UL short duration. For example, in such embodiments, the UE may not map PUSCH to resources reserved for short PUCCH.
  • the UE may not map PUSCH to RE combs reserved for SRS.
  • the UE may perform dynamic rate matching such that the PUSCH may avoid resources actually used for other signals/channels.
  • the UE in an UL grant, may receive an indication with which one or more RE combs may be rate-matched around due to aperiodic SRS transmission. In some embodiments, this may be performed by configuring/indicating (subband-dependent) ZP SRS resource.
  • the UE may perform PUSCH rate matching around PUCCH without being limited to long PUCCH or UL common burst PUCCH/SRS.
  • the rate matching may be precoder dependent.
  • the UE may be assigned with UL precoder in the wideband or subband level.
  • the PUSCH rate matching occurs only with configured precoders.
  • a precoder set of PUSCH rate matching may be used. As an example, for PUSCH rank 1, total precoder hypothesis is ⁇ p1, p2..., p8 ⁇ , and ⁇ p1, p2 ⁇ is selected within the set.
  • rate matching is performed on these subbands. For example, for PUSCH rank 2, both the 1 st layer and the 2 nd layer are rate-matched based on the precoder set. In some embodiments, for any other precoder not included in the selected set, no rate matching is performed.
  • the precoder set may be configured via high layer signaling/semi-static signaling or dynamic signaling. FIG. 16 illustrates an example precoder set, where p1 and p2 are selected and, therefore, rate matching is performed on the corresponding subbands.
  • a rate-matching resource can be configured separately, for both DL and UL.
  • the configuration may be semi-static or dynamic.
  • a semi-static configuration in some embodiments, may be used for periodic/semi-persistent NZP CSI-RS or long/short PUCCH in neighboring cells.
  • a dynamic configuration in some embodiments, may be used for aperiodic NZP CSI-RS or long/short PUCCH in neighboring cells.
  • a DL rate-matching resource may be linked to DL multiple CSI-RS resources, where the CSI-RS resource corresponds to the neighboring cells’CSI-RS time/frequency resources.
  • a DL rate-matching resource may be linked to the neighboring cells’SS blocks or even other RAT’s (such as LTE) SS blocks or pilot REs.
  • a UL rate-matching resource may be linked to UL long/short PUCCH configurations that correspond to the neighboring cells’long/short PUCCH resource configuration.
  • activation or deactivation of a rate-matching resource may be semi-static or dynamic.
  • each linked resource may be activated or deactivated via bitmap-like operations.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates an example rate matching resource.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates an aggregation of one or more neighboring cells’CSI-RS setting (s) and LTE’s SS blocks setting (s) into a rate-matching resource.
  • rate matching is performed by the UE on those reference signals.
  • the methods disclosed herein comprise one or more steps or actions for achieving the described method.
  • the method steps and/or actions may be interchanged with one another without departing from the scope of the claims.
  • the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the claims.
  • a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members.
  • “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c) .
  • determining encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure) , ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information) , accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.
  • the various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions.
  • the means may include various hardware and/or software component (s) and/or module (s) , including, but not limited to a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or processor.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • means for transmitting and/or means for receiving may comprise one or more of a transmit processor 420, a TX MIMO processor 430, a receive processor 438, or antenna (s) 434 of the base station 110 and/or the transmit processor 464, a TX MIMO processor 466, a receive processor 458, or antenna (s) 452 of the user equipment 120.
  • means for generating, means for multiplexing, and/or means for applying may comprise one or more processors, such as the controller/processor 440 of the base station 110 and/or the controller/processor 480 of the user equipment 120.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
  • an example hardware configuration may comprise a processing system in a wireless node.
  • the processing system may be implemented with a bus architecture.
  • the bus may include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges depending on the specific application of the processing system and the overall design constraints.
  • the bus may link together various circuits including a processor, machine-readable media, and a bus interface.
  • the bus interface may be used to connect a network adapter, among other things, to the processing system via the bus.
  • the network adapter may be used to implement the signal processing functions of the PHY layer.
  • a user interface e.g., keypad, display, mouse, joystick, etc.
  • a user interface e.g., keypad, display, mouse, joystick, etc.
  • the bus may also link various other circuits such as timing sources, peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further.
  • the processor may be implemented with one or more general-purpose and/or special-purpose processors. Examples include microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSP processors, and other circuitry that can execute software. Those skilled in the art will recognize how best to implement the described functionality for the processing system depending on the particular application and the overall design constraints imposed on the overall system.
  • the functions may be stored or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, data, or any combination thereof, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
  • Computer-readable media include both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the processor may be responsible for managing the bus and general processing, including the execution of software modules stored on the machine-readable storage media.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be coupled to a processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
  • the machine-readable media may include a transmission line, a carrier wave modulated by data, and/or a computer readable storage medium with instructions stored thereon separate from the wireless node, all of which may be accessed by the processor through the bus interface.
  • the machine-readable media, or any portion thereof may be integrated into the processor, such as the case may be with cache and/or general register files.
  • machine-readable storage media may include, by way of example, RAM (Random Access Memory) , flash memory, ROM (Read Only Memory) , PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) , EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) , EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) , registers, magnetic disks, optical disks, hard drives, or any other suitable storage medium, or any combination thereof.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • registers magnetic disks, optical disks, hard drives, or any other suitable storage medium, or any combination thereof.
  • the machine-readable media may be embodied in a computer-program product.
  • a software module may comprise a single instruction, or many instructions, and may be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs, and across multiple storage media.
  • the computer-readable media may comprise a number of software modules.
  • the software modules include instructions that, when executed by an apparatus such as a processor, cause the processing system to perform various functions.
  • the software modules may include a transmission module and a receiving module. Each software module may reside in a single storage device or be distributed across multiple storage devices.
  • a software module may be loaded into RAM from a hard drive when a triggering event occurs.
  • the processor may load some of the instructions into cache to increase access speed.
  • One or more cache lines may then be loaded into a general register file for execution by the processor.
  • any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium.
  • the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) , or wireless technologies such as infrared (IR) , radio, and microwave
  • the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium.
  • Disk and disc include compact disc (CD) , laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD) , floppy disk, and disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.
  • computer-readable media may comprise non-transitory computer-readable media (e.g., tangible media) .
  • computer-readable media may comprise transitory computer-readable media (e.g., a signal) . Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
  • certain aspects may comprise a computer program product for performing the operations presented herein.
  • a computer program product may comprise a computer-readable medium having instructions stored (and/or encoded) thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors to perform the operations described herein.
  • modules and/or other appropriate means for performing the methods and techniques described herein can be downloaded and/or otherwise obtained by a user terminal and/or base station as applicable.
  • a user terminal and/or base station can be coupled to a server to facilitate the transfer of means for performing the methods described herein.
  • various methods described herein can be provided via storage means (e.g., RAM, ROM, a physical storage medium such as a compact disc (CD) or floppy disk, etc. ) , such that a user terminal and/or base station can obtain the various methods upon coupling or providing the storage means to the device.
  • storage means e.g., RAM, ROM, a physical storage medium such as a compact disc (CD) or floppy disk, etc.
  • CD compact disc
  • floppy disk etc.
  • any other suitable technique for providing the methods and techniques described herein to a device can be utilized.

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PCT/CN2017/104081 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 FLOW ADAPTATION FOR A SHARED PHYSICAL DOWNLINK (PDSCH) AND NEW PHYSICAL UPLINK (PUSCH) CHANNEL OF NEW RADIO (NR) WO2019061190A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/104081 WO2019061190A1 (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 FLOW ADAPTATION FOR A SHARED PHYSICAL DOWNLINK (PDSCH) AND NEW PHYSICAL UPLINK (PUSCH) CHANNEL OF NEW RADIO (NR)
JP2020517595A JP7233417B2 (ja) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 新無線（ｎｒ）物理ダウンリンク共有チャネル（ｐｄｓｃｈ）および物理アップリンク共有チャネル（ｐｕｓｃｈ）についてのレートマッチング
PCT/CN2018/107403 WO2019062726A1 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 FLOW ADAPTATION FOR SHARED PHYSICAL CHANNEL (PDSCH) AND SHARED PHYSICAL CHANNEL AMOUNT (PUSCH) NEW RADIO (NR)
CA3073788A CA3073788A1 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 Rate matching for new radio (nr) physical downlink shared channel (pdsch) and physical uplink shared channel (pusch)
KR1020207008497A KR20200063144A (ko) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 Nr(new radio) pdsch(physical downlink shared channel) 및 pusch(physical uplink shared channel)에 대한 레이트 매칭
BR112020005724-0A BR112020005724A2 (pt) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 correspondência de taxa para canal compartilhado de downlink físico (pdsch) e canal compartilhado de uplink físico (pusch) de novo rádio (nr)
EP18860568.7A EP3689066A4 (de) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 Ratenanpassung für einen gemeinsam genutzten downlink-kanal (pdsch) und einen gemeinsam genutzten uplink-kanal (pusch) in new radio (nr)
CN201880061742.1A CN111133821A (zh) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 用于新无线电(nr)物理下行链路共享信道(pdsch)和物理上行链路共享信道(pusch)的速率匹配
US16/650,056 US12068984B2 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-09-28 Rate matching for new radio (NR) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)
US18/752,637 US20240348393A1 (en) 2017-09-28 2024-06-24 Rate matching for new radio (nr) physical downlink shared channel (pdsch) and physical uplink shared channel (pusch)

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PCT/CN2018/107403 WO2019062726A1 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 FLOW ADAPTATION FOR SHARED PHYSICAL CHANNEL (PDSCH) AND SHARED PHYSICAL CHANNEL AMOUNT (PUSCH) NEW RADIO (NR)

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EP3689066A4 (de) 2021-09-01
CA3073788A1 (en) 2019-04-04
US20240348393A1 (en) 2024-10-17
JP2020535740A (ja) 2020-12-03
BR112020005724A2 (pt) 2020-10-20
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US12068984B2 (en) 2024-08-20
JP7233417B2 (ja) 2023-03-06

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