WO2019059257A1 - Saddle-riding type vehicle - Google Patents

Saddle-riding type vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019059257A1
WO2019059257A1 PCT/JP2018/034748 JP2018034748W WO2019059257A1 WO 2019059257 A1 WO2019059257 A1 WO 2019059257A1 JP 2018034748 W JP2018034748 W JP 2018034748W WO 2019059257 A1 WO2019059257 A1 WO 2019059257A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
intake duct
saddle
type vehicle
engine
open end
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/034748
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信之 下村
嘉信 尾崎
政男 秋枝
吉田 昌弘
智樹 西島
晋 横山
進吾 荒井
加藤 達朗
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP2019543692A priority Critical patent/JP6948399B2/en
Priority to DE112018005365.2T priority patent/DE112018005365T5/en
Publication of WO2019059257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019059257A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/022Air cleaners acting by gravity, by centrifugal, or by other inertial forces, e.g. with moistened walls
    • F02M35/0226Air cleaners acting by gravity, by centrifugal, or by other inertial forces, e.g. with moistened walls by gravity or by mass inertia, e.g. labyrinths, deflectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J40/00Arrangements of air cleaners specially adapted for cycles
    • B62J40/10Arrangements of air cleaners specially adapted for cycles characterised by air duct arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J41/00Arrangements of radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/04Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
    • F02M35/048Arranging or mounting on or with respect to engines or vehicle bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/08Air cleaners with means for removing dust, particles or liquids from cleaners; with means for indicating clogging; with by-pass means; Regeneration of cleaners
    • F02M35/088Water, snow or ice proofing; Separation or drainage of water, snow or ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10013Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/16Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
    • F02M35/162Motorcycles; All-terrain vehicles, e.g. quads, snowmobiles; Small vehicles, e.g. forklifts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/02Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels
    • B62M7/04Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels below the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to motorcycles and other straddle-type vehicles.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a motorcycle.
  • the motorcycle is provided with an air cleaner which is combined with the fuel tank from below.
  • An intake duct is connected to the front of the air cleaner (air box).
  • the intake duct extends forward past the radiator and opens in front of the front cowl.
  • the intake duct opens at the front of the front cowl, so it can suck in the temperature of the air without sucking in the high temperature air heated by the heat of the engine and the heat exchange of the radiator.
  • the intake duct extends to the front of the front fork, the duct length is large, and it is necessary to avoid interference with other parts by curving in some places, the pressure loss is large, and the traveling wind is efficiently used as an air cleaner. It can not flow.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air intake duct which is open toward the front of a vehicle and can reduce pressure loss.
  • an engine suspended on a vehicle body frame, a radiator disposed in front of the engine for cooling the engine coolant and an air cleaner disposed above the engine
  • a saddle-ride type vehicle comprising a suction duct extending forward from a lower wall of the air cleaner and opening above the engine and the radiator.
  • the air cleaner is disposed between a pair of left and right main frames extending downward from the head pipe of the vehicle body frame, and the intake duct is the main Pointing forward through the lower part of the frame.
  • the intake duct points upward towards the open end.
  • the intake ducts are respectively disposed on both sides in the width direction of the air cleaner.
  • the intake duct passes between a harness and the engine.
  • the harness is supported by the intake duct.
  • the open end of the intake duct is positioned outside the front fork of the vehicle body frame and inside the outer end of the engine in plan view of the vehicle Do.
  • the open end of the intake duct is an outer end in a width direction which is located inside the width of the radiator in a plan view of the vehicle; And an open end of the intake duct is located between a front end of the engine and the upper end of the radiator in a plan view of the vehicle.
  • the saddle-ride type vehicle in addition to the configuration of the first or second side surface, is disposed in front of the open end of the intake duct to stop the path of the traveling wind toward the open end. It is further equipped with a water wall.
  • the saddle-ride type vehicle accommodates the water blocking wall, and the open end of the intake duct faces the water blocking wall, and the front of the water blocking wall And a shroud having an inlet for the traveling wind.
  • the shroud is formed with a drain hole for draining water in the shroud.
  • the water blocking wall is fixed to the open end of the duct.
  • the traveling wind passes the radiator and flows backward along the engine. Since the intake duct opens above the engine and the radiator, it can suck the traveling air of the air temperature without sucking the high temperature air heated by the heat generation of the engine and the heat exchange of the radiator. Further, since the duct length is relatively short and the curvature of the intake duct is suppressed, the pressure loss is reduced and the traveling wind can efficiently flow into the air cleaner.
  • the air intake duct extends forward from the lower wall of the air cleaner, so that the air cleaner can be maximally spread in the lateral direction between the main frames. Since the air cleaner is surrounded by the main frame, it can be firmly fixed.
  • the intake duct extends upward toward the opening at the front end, it is possible to reliably prevent the heat generation of the engine and the intake of high-temperature air heated by heat exchange of the radiator.
  • the intake ducts are disposed on the left and right sides, and the traveling air is sucked from the respective intake ducts, so that the intake efficiency is improved.
  • an intakeable space can be secured between the harness and the engine to improve intake efficiency.
  • the harness can be supported without providing a dedicated structure for supporting the harness above the engine.
  • the open end of the intake duct is disposed outside the front fork, interference between the front fork and the intake duct is avoided even if the steering wheel is cut.
  • the open end of the intake duct is located more inward than the outer end of the engine, an increase in the vehicle width can be prevented.
  • the open end of the intake duct at a position where it is difficult to absorb exhaust heat of the radiator while avoiding enlargement of the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction.
  • the traveling wind directed to the opening end of the intake duct is blocked by the water blocking wall during traveling, the water contained in the traveling wind is blocked by the water blocking wall, and the intake duct is traveling even while traveling Ingress of water is prevented.
  • the traveling wind entering from the air inlet of the shroud collides with the water blocking wall, bypasses the water blocking wall, and flows into the air intake duct from the open end of the air intake duct.
  • Water contained in the traveling wind travels along the water blocking wall and adheres to the rear wall of the shroud in accordance with the inertia force of the traveling wind. Water is thus separated from the traveling wind. Air flows into the air intake duct while preventing the ingress of moisture.
  • water can be prevented from collecting in the shroud.
  • the relative position between the open end of the intake duct and the water blocking wall can be accurately determined to reduce the assembly error.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing an overview of a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of the engine unit.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the air cleaner unit.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 4 is a front view of the motorcycle.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the air cleaner unit.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view schematically showing a support member of the harness.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 7 is a front view of a shroud forming a side cover.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the shroud.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 10 is a front view of the air intake duct schematically showing the configuration in the shroud with the water blocking wall removed.
  • First Embodiment 11 is a horizontal sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG.
  • First Embodiment FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG. 8 and is a vertical sectional view schematically showing the air flow in the shroud.
  • the upper, lower, front, rear, left, and right of the vehicle body are defined based on the line of sight of the passenger on the motorcycle.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows an overview of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to one embodiment, that is, a motorcycle.
  • the motorcycle 11 includes a vehicle body frame 12 and a vehicle body cover 13 that partially covers the vehicle body frame 12.
  • the body frame 12 includes a head pipe 14, a pair of left and right main frames 15 extending rearward and downward from the head pipe 14, and a pair of left and right down frames 16 extending downward from the head pipe 14 below the main frame 15. It has a pair of left and right pivot frames 17 coupled to the rear end of each main frame 15 and extending downward, and a pair of left and right seat frames 18 extending upward from the respective main frames 15.
  • a front fork 21 is supported by the head pipe 14 in a steerable manner.
  • the front fork 21 supports a front wheel WF rotatably around an axle 22.
  • a steering handle 23 is connected to the upper end of the front fork 21.
  • a swing arm 25 is connected to the vehicle body frame 12 at the rear of the vehicle so as to be swingable up and down around a pivot 24.
  • a rear wheel WR is supported at the rear end of the swing arm 25 so as to be rotatable about an axle 26.
  • An engine unit 27 is mounted on the vehicle body frame 12 between the front wheel WF and the rear wheel WR.
  • the engine unit 27 includes an engine 28 that generates a driving force to be transmitted to the rear wheel WR.
  • the engine 28 is suspended on the vehicle body frame 12.
  • the lower end of the main frame 15 is connected to the rear side of the engine 28, and the lower end of the down frame 16 is connected to the front side of the engine 28.
  • a rigid structure is thus established in engine 28 in addition to mainframe 15 and down frame 16.
  • the pivot 24 is supported by the pivot frame 17.
  • the body cover 13 is disposed between the main frames 15 behind the head pipe 14 with a side cover 29 that covers the front end of the main frame 15 and the upper end of the down frame 16 from both sides on the left and right sides of the head pipe 14. And a tank cover 31 for covering a fuel tank (not shown). An occupant seat 32 is mounted on the seat frame 18 behind the tank cover 31.
  • the body cover 13 is molded of, for example, a resin material.
  • the engine 28 is held in a forwardly inclined position, which is inclined forward around the rotation axis 34 of the crankshaft 33 extending parallel to the axle 26.
  • the engine 28 is coupled to the crankcase 35 supporting the crankshaft 33 rotatably around the rotation axis 34 and the crankcase 35 so as to be movable along the cylinder axis C.
  • a head cover 42 for holding the camshaft 41 therebetween.
  • the cylinder head 39 defines an intake passage 43 and an exhaust passage 44 connected to the combustion chamber 38.
  • An intake valve 45 is disposed in the intake passage 43.
  • the intake valve 45 opens and closes the intake port in accordance with the rotation of the camshaft 41.
  • An exhaust valve 46 is disposed in the exhaust passage 44. The exhaust valve 46 opens and closes the exhaust port in response to the rotation of the camshaft 41.
  • An intake device 47 is connected to the rear wall of the cylinder head 39.
  • the intake system 47 includes a throttle unit 49 which realizes opening and closing of the intake path by the function of the throttle valve 48, a fuel injection system 51 incorporated in the throttle unit 49 and injecting fuel toward the intake path, and And an air cleaner unit 52 connected upstream to clean the air flowing into the intake passage.
  • the intake passage of the throttle unit 49 is connected to the intake passage 43 of the cylinder head 39.
  • the air-fuel mixture is introduced into the combustion chamber 38 by the action of the intake device 47.
  • An exhaust device 53 is connected to the front wall of the cylinder head 39.
  • the exhaust device 53 is connected to the exhaust passage 44 of the cylinder head 39 and extends rearward through the lower part of the engine 28, and a muffler (not shown) connected to the downstream end of the exhaust pipe 54. Prepare. The gas after combustion is exhausted from the exhaust device 53 to the outside.
  • a radiator 55 for cooling the cooling water of the engine 28 is disposed in front of the engine 28.
  • the radiator 55 is connected to the engine 28 by a pipe 56. Cooling water circulates through the engine 28 and the radiator 55. The cooling water is warmed by the heat of the engine 28 and sent from the engine 28 to the radiator 55. In the radiator 55, the heat energy of the cooling water is exchanged with the ambient air. The cooling water cooled by the radiator 55 returns to the engine 28.
  • the air cleaner unit 52 is disposed above the engine 28 and extends forward from the lower wall of the air cleaner 57 and the air cleaner 57 housed inside the tank cover 31, and opens above the engine 28 and the radiator 55. And an air intake duct 58.
  • the air cleaner 57 is disposed between a pair of left and right main frames 15 extending rearward and downward from the head pipe 14. The air cleaner 57 is combined with the front end of the fuel tank from below and covered with the tank cover 31.
  • the intake duct 58 is directed downward in the main frame 15 to the outside of the down frame 16 in the forward direction of the arrow OR.
  • the intake duct 58 is directed upward toward the open end 58a and moves away from the head cover 42 of the engine 28 toward the front.
  • the upper surface of the head cover 42 approaches the ground at the front end relative to the rear end, and the upper end of the radiator 55 is aligned with the level of the front end of the upper surface.
  • the intake duct 58 is vertically curved at an intermediate position between the connection end 58 b connected to the intake 61 of the air cleaner 57 and the front open end 58 a.
  • the intake ducts 58 are respectively disposed on both sides in the width direction of the air cleaner 57.
  • the intake duct 58 is bent in the vertical direction at the same time as it is bent in the horizontal direction at an intermediate position between the connection end 58 b and the open end 58 a.
  • the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is disposed outside the virtual vertical plane VV orthogonal to the axial center of the axle 26 and in contact with the front fork 21 along the head pipe 14 from the left and right sides.
  • the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is disposed inside the virtual vertical plane VL which is orthogonal to the axial center of the axle 26 and is in contact with the outer end of the cylinder head 39 from the left and right sides.
  • the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is disposed inside the virtual vertical plane VC orthogonal to the axial center of the axle 26 and in contact with the left and right outer ends of the radiator 55 from outside. Be done.
  • the intake duct 58 is covered by a side cover 29.
  • the side cover 29 defines a vent that faces the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 from the front.
  • the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 has a lowermost end located above the virtual horizontal plane HP including the upper end of the radiator 55.
  • the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is parallel to the axis of the axle 26 and includes a virtual vertical plane VE including the foremost end of the engine 28, and a virtual vertical parallel to the axis of the axle 26 and including the upper end of the radiator 55. It is located between the plane VR.
  • the air cleaner 57 comprises a cleaner body 65 defining a dirty chamber 62 communicating with the inlet 61 and a clean chamber 64 separated from the dirty chamber 62 by the cleaner element 63 and communicating with the intake passage of the throttle unit 49.
  • the cleaner body 65 has a partition 66 which rises upward from the lower wall and supports the cleaner element 63 at its upper end.
  • the partition 66 separates the dirty chamber 62 on the front side from the clean chamber 64 on the rear side.
  • the cleaner element 63 extends on the extension of the air intake duct 58. Therefore, the air of the intake duct 58 reaches the cleaner element 63 directly from the inlet 61.
  • the air introduced into the dirty chamber 62 passes through the cleaner element 63 efficiently.
  • a supply port 67 is defined in the lower wall of the cleaner body 65 behind the partition wall 66.
  • An intake funnel 68 is attached to the supply port 67.
  • the intake funnel 68 rises upward from the lower wall in the clean chamber 64.
  • a passage 68a extending from the intake passage of the throttle unit 49 is defined in the intake funnel 68.
  • the air having passed through the cleaner element 63 is guided to the opening of the intake funnel 68 following the upper wall of the cleaner body 65 and flows straight from the passage 68 a into the intake passage of the throttle unit 49.
  • the motorcycle 11 includes a harness 71 disposed along the inside of the main frame 15 and extending forward toward the head pipe 14.
  • the intake duct 58 passes between the harness 71 and the head cover 42 of the engine 28.
  • a support member 72 supporting the harness 71 is fixed to the intake duct 58.
  • the support member 72 may be fixed by, for example, a band wound around the intake duct 58.
  • the harness 71 is supported by the intake duct 58.
  • the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 has a funnel shape.
  • the traveling wind passes the radiator 55 and flows rearward along the engine 28.
  • the intake duct 58 opens above the engine 28 and the radiator 55, so that the traveling wind of the air temperature can be sucked without sucking the high temperature air heated by the heat of the engine 28 and the heat exchange of the radiator 55.
  • the duct length is relatively short and the curvature of the intake duct 58 is suppressed, the pressure loss is reduced and the traveling wind can efficiently flow into the air cleaner 57.
  • the intake duct 58 is directed upward toward the open end 58a, the heat generation of the engine 28 and the intake of high temperature air heated by the heat exchange of the radiator 55 can be reliably prevented.
  • the air cleaner 57 is disposed between the pair of left and right main frames 15 extending rearward and downward from the head pipe 14.
  • the intake duct 58 is directed forward through the lower part of the main frame 15. Since the air intake duct 58 extends forward from the lower wall of the air cleaner 57, the air cleaner 57 can extend to the left and right between the main frames 15 to the maximum extent. Since the air cleaner 57 is surrounded by the main frame 15, it can be firmly fixed.
  • the intake ducts 58 are respectively disposed on both sides in the width direction of the air cleaner 57.
  • the intake ducts 58 are disposed on the left and right sides, and the traveling air is drawn from the respective intake ducts 58, so that the intake efficiency is improved.
  • the intake duct 58 passes between the harness 71 and the engine 28.
  • An intakeable space can be secured between the harness 71 and the engine 28 to improve the intake efficiency.
  • the harness 71 is supported by the intake duct 58.
  • the harness 71 can be supported without providing a dedicated structure for supporting the harness 71 above the engine 28.
  • the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is located outside the front fork 21 of the vehicle body frame 12 and inside the outer end of the engine 28 in a plan view of the vehicle.
  • the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is disposed outside the front fork 21, interference between the front fork 21 and the intake duct 58 is avoided even if the steering handle 23 is cut.
  • the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is located more inward than the outer end of the engine 28, enlargement in the vehicle width direction can be prevented.
  • the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 has a widthwise outer end located inside the width of the radiator 55 in a vehicle plan view and a lowermost end located above the upper end of the radiator 55.
  • the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is located between the front end of the engine 28 and the upper end of the radiator 55 in a plan view of the vehicle.
  • the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 can be disposed at a position where it is difficult to absorb the exhaust heat of the radiator 55 while avoiding enlargement of the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction.
  • a shroud 82 having an inlet 81 for traveling wind is formed in front of the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58.
  • the intake port 81 is formed in a mesh.
  • the shroud 82 is coupled to the front body 82a which defines the inlet 81 along a plane inclined rearward at a predetermined inclination angle as shown in FIG. 8 and to the front body 82a as shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle includes a rear body 82b which is open to the side of the vehicle by a window hole 83 and defines a space extending rearward from the front body 82a, and a lid 82c which closes the window hole 83 of the rear body 82b from the vehicle side.
  • the front body 82a, the rear body 82b and the lid 82c are airtightly connected to each other.
  • the lid 82c is fastened to the rear body 82b with two screws 84.
  • the rear body 82 b of the shroud 82 has a rear wall 86 that extends rearward of the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58.
  • a guiding wall 87 Connected to the rear wall 86 is a guiding wall 87 which extends forward from the rear wall 86 along the outer wall of the intake duct 58 and covers the intake duct 58 from above.
  • the guiding wall 87 descends toward the outside of the vehicle.
  • a drain hole 88 is formed in the bottom plate of the rear body 82 b below the intake duct 58. Water in the shroud 82 is discharged from the drain hole 88 to the outside.
  • a water blocking member 89 disposed in front of the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 and blocking the path of the traveling wind toward the open end 58 a is accommodated in the space within the shroud 82.
  • the water blocking member 89 extends along a plane inclined rearward at a predetermined inclination angle similarly to the intake port 81 between the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 and the intake port 81 and faces the intake port 81.
  • An upper plate 89b extending rearward from the upper end of the water blocking wall 89a continuously from the upper end of the water blocking wall 89a and facing the top plate of the shroud 82 to form a wind passage 91 with the top plate of the shroud 82; And a pair of left and right side plates 89c extending downward from both edges of the upper plate 89b along the side edges of the water blocking wall 89a, and continuously extending backward from the lower end of the water blocking wall 89a; And a bottom plate 89d connected to the lower end of 89c.
  • the top plate 89b, the side plate 89c, and the bottom plate 89d form a surrounding wall surrounding a space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a.
  • the guiding wall 87 of the shroud 82 is disposed lower than the upper plate 89b, and a folded passage connecting the air passage 91 to a space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a between the upper plate 89b and the guiding wall 87 93 are formed.
  • the open end 58a of the air intake duct 58 opens into the space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a below the guiding wall 87.
  • the shroud 82 has the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 facing the water blocking wall 89a, and has an air inlet 81 in front of the water blocking wall 89a.
  • a small piece 94 is integrally formed which extends forward from the lower edge and is received by the bottom plate 89d of the water blocking member 89.
  • the small piece 94 extends downward from the lower edge of the open end 58 a to secure an air gap between the open end 58 a and the bottom plate 89 d of the water blocking member 89.
  • the pin 95 is inserted into the bottom plate 89 d and the small piece 94 from the outside of the bottom plate 89 d.
  • the pin 95 is press-fitted to the bottom plate 89 d of the water blocking member 89 and the small piece 94 of the air intake duct 58 to fix the water blocking member 89 to the open end 58 a of the air intake duct 58.
  • an open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is integrally formed with a hook 96 which extends forward from each side edge and engages with the side plate 89c of the water blocking member 89.
  • the hooks 96 extend from the outer end of the small plate 96a toward the front end toward the front end, the small plate 96a extending in a direction away from each other along the plane including the open end 58a from the open end 58a of the intake duct 58.
  • a claw 96b connected to the rear end of the bevel 97 to form an engagement surface 98 extending parallel to the small plate 96a.
  • the side plate 89c of the water blocking member 89 is integral with a support plate 101 which extends along a plane including the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 and forms an engagement hole 99 with the outer surface of the side plate 89c outside the side plate 89c. Is formed.
  • the contact surface 98 of the claw piece 96 b is received on the front surface of the support plate 101. Since the front surface and the engagement surface 98 of the support plate 101 are orthogonal to the movable direction of the intake duct 58 with respect to the water blocking member 89, the detachment of the claw piece 96b from the engagement hole 99 is in accordance with the engagement of the support plate 101 and the engagement surface 98. It is prevented.
  • the claws 96b When the slope 97 of the claw 96b comes into contact with the edge of the locking hole 99 when the claw 96b enters the locking hole 99, the claws 96b are displaced so as to approach each other according to the elastic deformation of the small plate 96a. Thus, the claw 96b can enter the lock hole 99. Therefore, when the claw pieces 96b come close to each other according to the action of the external force, the contact surface 98 of the claw piece 96b can be separated from the support plate 101, and the claw piece 96b can be separated from the engagement hole 99. Thus, the water blocking member 89 is fixed to the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58.
  • the water blocking member 89 In the water blocking member 89, two bosses 102 protruding outward from the outer surface of the side plate 89c are integrally formed on the side plate 89c.
  • the rear body 82 b of the shroud 82 is superimposed on the tip of the boss 102.
  • a screw 103 is screwed into the boss 102 from the outside of the shroud 82 through the shroud 82.
  • the traveling wind enters the shroud 82 from the intake port 81 of the shroud 82 and collides with the water stop wall 89 a. Since the traveling wind that enters from the intake port 81 and travels toward the opening end 58a of the intake duct 58 is blocked by the water blocking wall 89a, water contained in the traveling wind (for example, rain water or water jumping from the road surface) is blocked by the water blocking wall 89a. Water is prevented from entering the air intake duct 58 even while traveling.
  • the traveling wind that collides with the water blocking wall 89a flows along the water blocking wall 89a and flows into, for example, the wind passage 91 between the inner wall of the shroud 82 and the water blocking member 89, bypassing the upper plate 89b of the water blocking wall 89a. Then, it flows from the turnaround passage 93 into the space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a. Water contained in the traveling wind adheres to the rear wall 86 of the shroud 82 along the water blocking wall 89a and the upper plate 89b in accordance with the inertial force of the traveling wind. Water is thus separated from the traveling wind. Air flows into the open end 58 a of the air intake duct 58 while preventing water from entering.
  • a water blocking member 89 is fixed to the air intake duct 58 when assembling the shroud 82. Fixing of the water blocking member 89 may be performed prior to mounting of the air cleaner 57 on the vehicle body frame 12.
  • the two locking claws 96 are pushed into the locking hole 99 from the tip of the claw piece 96b. Since the slopes 97 of the claws 96b contact the support plate 101 at the edges of the hooks 99, the claws 96b are displaced so as to approach each other as the claws 96b enter the hooks 99. When the claw 96b completely enters the engagement hole 99, the slope 97 is separated from the support plate 101, and the claw 96b returns to the original shape.
  • the contact surface 98 of the claw piece 96 b overlaps the front surface of the support plate 101.
  • the hooking claw 96 of the intake duct 58 is connected to the side plate 89 c of the water blocking member 89.
  • the water blocking member 89 is fixed to the intake duct 58.
  • the small piece 94 of the intake duct 58 is superimposed on the bottom plate 89 d of the water blocking member 89.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

This saddle-riding type vehicle (11) is provided with: an engine (28) suspended from a vehicle frame (12); a radiator (55) disposed in front of the engine (28) to cool cooling water of the engine (28); an air cleaner (57) disposed above the engine (28); and an intake duct (58) extending forward from a lower wall of the air cleaner (57) and open above the engine (28) and the radiator (55). Thus, an intake duct which is open toward the front of the vehicle and can reduce pressure loss is provided.

Description

鞍乗り型車両Saddle-ride type vehicle
 本発明は、自動二輪車その他の鞍乗り型車両に関する。 The present invention relates to motorcycles and other straddle-type vehicles.
 特許文献1は自動二輪車を開示する。自動二輪車は、燃料タンクに下方から組み合わせられるエアクリーナーを備える。エアクリーナー(エアボックス)の前部には吸気ダクトが接続される。吸気ダクトは、ラジエーターを通過して前方に延び、フロントカウルの前方で開口する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a motorcycle. The motorcycle is provided with an air cleaner which is combined with the fuel tank from below. An intake duct is connected to the front of the air cleaner (air box). The intake duct extends forward past the radiator and opens in front of the front cowl.
日本特開2002-284074号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-284074
 吸気ダクトは、フロントカウルの前方で開口することから、エンジンの発熱やラジエーターの熱交換で熱せられた高温の空気を吸い込むことなく、気温の走行風を吸い込むことができる。その一方で、吸気ダクトはフロントフォークの前方まで延びるので、ダクト長が大きく、ところどころ湾曲することで他部品との干渉を避けなければならず、圧損が大きく、走行風はエアクリーナーに効率的に流入することができない。 The intake duct opens at the front of the front cowl, so it can suck in the temperature of the air without sucking in the high temperature air heated by the heat of the engine and the heat exchange of the radiator. On the other hand, since the intake duct extends to the front of the front fork, the duct length is large, and it is necessary to avoid interference with other parts by curving in some places, the pressure loss is large, and the traveling wind is efficiently used as an air cleaner. It can not flow.
 本発明は、上記実状に鑑みてなされたもので、車両前方に向かって開口するとともに圧損を低減することができる吸気ダクトを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air intake duct which is open toward the front of a vehicle and can reduce pressure loss.
 本発明の第1側面によれば、車体フレームに懸架されたエンジンと、前記エンジンの前方に配置されて、前記エンジンの冷却水を冷却するラジエーターと、前記エンジンの上方に配置されたエアクリーナーと、前記エアクリーナーの下壁から前方に延びて、前記エンジンおよび前記ラジエーターの上方で開口する吸気ダクトとを備える鞍乗り型車両が提供される。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, an engine suspended on a vehicle body frame, a radiator disposed in front of the engine for cooling the engine coolant and an air cleaner disposed above the engine There is provided a saddle-ride type vehicle comprising a suction duct extending forward from a lower wall of the air cleaner and opening above the engine and the radiator.
 第2側面によれば、第1側面の構成に加えて、前記エアクリーナーは、前記車体フレームのヘッドパイプから後ろ下がりに延びる左右1対のメインフレームの間に配置され、前記吸気ダクトは前記メインフレームの下方を通り前方に指向する。 According to a second aspect, in addition to the configuration of the first side, the air cleaner is disposed between a pair of left and right main frames extending downward from the head pipe of the vehicle body frame, and the intake duct is the main Pointing forward through the lower part of the frame.
 第3側面によれば、第2側面の構成に加えて、前記吸気ダクトは開口端に向かって上向きに指向する。 According to a third aspect, in addition to the configuration of the second side, the intake duct points upward towards the open end.
 第4側面によれば、第1~第3側面のいずれかの構成に加えて、前記吸気ダクトは前記エアクリーナーの幅方向両側にそれぞれ配置されている。 According to the fourth aspect, in addition to the configuration of any one of the first to third side surfaces, the intake ducts are respectively disposed on both sides in the width direction of the air cleaner.
 第5側面によれば、第1~第4側面のいずれかの構成に加えて、前記吸気ダクトはハーネスと前記エンジンとの間を通過する。 According to a fifth aspect, in addition to the configuration of any of the first to fourth side surfaces, the intake duct passes between a harness and the engine.
 第6側面によれば、第5側面の構成に加えて、前記ハーネスは前記吸気ダクトにより支持される。 According to a sixth aspect, in addition to the configuration of the fifth side, the harness is supported by the intake duct.
 第7側面によれば、第2側面の構成に加えて、車両平面視で、前記吸気ダクトの前記開口端は、前記車体フレームのフロントフォークよりも外側で前記エンジンの外端よりも内側に位置する。 According to the seventh aspect, in addition to the configuration of the second side, the open end of the intake duct is positioned outside the front fork of the vehicle body frame and inside the outer end of the engine in plan view of the vehicle Do.
 第8側面によれば、第2または第7側面の構成に加えて、前記吸気ダクトの前記開口端は、車両平面視で前記ラジエーターの幅よりも内側に位置する幅方向外端と、前記ラジエーターの上端よりも上方に位置する最下端とを有し、前記吸気ダクトの前記開口端は、車両平面視で、前記エンジンの最前端と前記ラジエーターの前記上端との間に位置する。 According to an eighth aspect, in addition to the configuration of the second or seventh side, the open end of the intake duct is an outer end in a width direction which is located inside the width of the radiator in a plan view of the vehicle; And an open end of the intake duct is located between a front end of the engine and the upper end of the radiator in a plan view of the vehicle.
 第9側面によれば、第1または第2側面の構成に加えて、鞍乗り型車両は、前記吸気ダクトの開口端の前方に配置されて、前記開口端に向かう走行風の経路を遮る止水壁をさらに備える。 According to the ninth aspect, in addition to the configuration of the first or second side surface, the saddle-ride type vehicle is disposed in front of the open end of the intake duct to stop the path of the traveling wind toward the open end. It is further equipped with a water wall.
 第10側面によれば、第9側面の構成に加えて、鞍乗り型車両は、前記止水壁を収容し前記止水壁に前記吸気ダクトの開口端を向き合わせ、前記止水壁の前方に前記走行風の吸気口を有するシュラウドをさらに備える。 According to a tenth aspect, in addition to the configuration of the ninth side, the saddle-ride type vehicle accommodates the water blocking wall, and the open end of the intake duct faces the water blocking wall, and the front of the water blocking wall And a shroud having an inlet for the traveling wind.
 第11側面によれば、第10側面の構成に加えて、前記シュラウドには、前記シュラウド内の水を排出するドレイン孔が形成される。 According to the eleventh aspect, in addition to the configuration of the tenth side surface, the shroud is formed with a drain hole for draining water in the shroud.
 第12側面によれば、第9~第11側面のいずれか1の構成に加えて、前記止水壁は前記ダクトの開口端に固定される。 According to a twelfth aspect, in addition to the configuration of any one of the ninth to eleventh side surfaces, the water blocking wall is fixed to the open end of the duct.
 第1側面によれば、走行中、走行風はラジエーターを通過してエンジンに沿って後方に流れる。吸気ダクトは、エンジンおよびラジエーターの上方で開口することから、エンジンの発熱やラジエーターの熱交換で熱せられた高温の空気を吸い込むことなく、気温の走行風を吸い込むことができる。また、ダクト長が比較的に短く、吸気ダクトの湾曲が抑制されることから、圧損が低減されて走行風はエアクリーナーに効率的に流入することができる。 According to the first aspect, while traveling, the traveling wind passes the radiator and flows backward along the engine. Since the intake duct opens above the engine and the radiator, it can suck the traveling air of the air temperature without sucking the high temperature air heated by the heat generation of the engine and the heat exchange of the radiator. Further, since the duct length is relatively short and the curvature of the intake duct is suppressed, the pressure loss is reduced and the traveling wind can efficiently flow into the air cleaner.
 第2側面によれば、前述のように吸気ダクトはエアクリーナーの下壁から前方に延びるので、エアクリーナーはメインフレームの間で左右方向に最大限に広がることができる。エアクリーナーは、メインフレームに囲まれるので、強固に固定されることができる。 According to the second aspect, as described above, the air intake duct extends forward from the lower wall of the air cleaner, so that the air cleaner can be maximally spread in the lateral direction between the main frames. Since the air cleaner is surrounded by the main frame, it can be firmly fixed.
 第3側面によれば、吸気ダクトは前端の開口に向かって上向きに延びることから、エンジンの発熱やラジエーターの熱交換で熱せられた高温の空気の吸い込みは確実に防止されることができる。 According to the third aspect, since the intake duct extends upward toward the opening at the front end, it is possible to reliably prevent the heat generation of the engine and the intake of high-temperature air heated by heat exchange of the radiator.
 第4側面によれば、吸気ダクトは左右両側に配置され、それぞれの吸気ダクトから走行風が吸い込まれるので、吸気効率が向上する。 According to the fourth aspect, the intake ducts are disposed on the left and right sides, and the traveling air is sucked from the respective intake ducts, so that the intake efficiency is improved.
 第5側面によれば、ハーネスとエンジンとの間に吸気可能な空間を確保し吸気効率を向上させることができる。 According to the fifth aspect, an intakeable space can be secured between the harness and the engine to improve intake efficiency.
 第6側面によれば、エンジンの上方でハーネスを支持するための専用の構造物を設けることなくハーネスを支持することができる。 According to the sixth aspect, the harness can be supported without providing a dedicated structure for supporting the harness above the engine.
 第7側面によれば、吸気ダクトの開口端はフロントフォークよりも外側に配置されるので、ハンドルが切られてもフロントフォークと吸気ダクトとの干渉は回避される。しかも、吸気ダクトの開口端はエンジンの外端よりも内側に位置するので、車幅方向の大型化は防止されることができる。 According to the seventh aspect, since the open end of the intake duct is disposed outside the front fork, interference between the front fork and the intake duct is avoided even if the steering wheel is cut. In addition, since the open end of the intake duct is located more inward than the outer end of the engine, an increase in the vehicle width can be prevented.
 第8側面によれば、車両幅方向および前後方向の大型化を避けながら、ラジエーターの排熱を吸い込みにくい位置に吸気ダクトの開口端を配置することができる。 According to the eighth aspect, it is possible to arrange the open end of the intake duct at a position where it is difficult to absorb exhaust heat of the radiator while avoiding enlargement of the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction.
 第9側面によれば、走行中、吸気ダクトの開口端に向かう走行風は止水壁に遮られるので、走行風に含まれる水分は止水壁に遮られ、走行中であっても吸気ダクト内への水の進入は防止される。 According to the ninth aspect, since the traveling wind directed to the opening end of the intake duct is blocked by the water blocking wall during traveling, the water contained in the traveling wind is blocked by the water blocking wall, and the intake duct is traveling even while traveling Ingress of water is prevented.
 第10側面によれば、シュラウドの吸気口から進入する走行風は止水壁に衝突して止水壁を迂回し、吸気ダクトの開口端から吸気ダクトに流入する。走行風に含まれる水分は走行風の慣性力に応じて止水壁を伝ってシュラウドの後壁に付着する。こうして走行風から水分は分離される。水分の進入を防止しながら空気は吸気ダクトに流入する。 According to the tenth aspect, the traveling wind entering from the air inlet of the shroud collides with the water blocking wall, bypasses the water blocking wall, and flows into the air intake duct from the open end of the air intake duct. Water contained in the traveling wind travels along the water blocking wall and adheres to the rear wall of the shroud in accordance with the inertia force of the traveling wind. Water is thus separated from the traveling wind. Air flows into the air intake duct while preventing the ingress of moisture.
 第11側面によれば、シュラウド内に水が溜まることを防止することができる。 According to the eleventh aspect, water can be prevented from collecting in the shroud.
 第12側面によれば、吸気ダクトの開口端と止水壁との相対位置を正確に決めて、組み立て誤差を低減することができる。 According to the twelfth aspect, the relative position between the open end of the intake duct and the water blocking wall can be accurately determined to reduce the assembly error.
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る自動二輪車の全体像を概略的に示す側面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing an overview of a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. First Embodiment 図2はエンジンユニットの拡大側面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of the engine unit. First Embodiment 図3はエアクリーナーユニットの拡大平面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the air cleaner unit. First Embodiment 図4は自動二輪車の正面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 4 is a front view of the motorcycle. First Embodiment 図5はエアクリーナーユニットの拡大垂直断面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the air cleaner unit. First Embodiment 図6はハーネスの支持部材を概略的に示す拡大側面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view schematically showing a support member of the harness. First Embodiment 図7はサイドカバーを形成するシュラウドの正面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 7 is a front view of a shroud forming a side cover. First Embodiment 図8は図7の8-8線に沿った垂直断面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. First Embodiment 図9はシュラウドの側面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 9 is a side view of the shroud. First Embodiment 図10は止水壁を外した状態でシュラウド内の構成を概略的に示す吸気ダクトの正面図である。(第1の実施の形態)FIG. 10 is a front view of the air intake duct schematically showing the configuration in the shroud with the water blocking wall removed. First Embodiment 図11は図7の11-11線に沿った水平断面図である。(第1の実施の形態)11 is a horizontal sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. First Embodiment 図12は図8に対応し、シュラウド内で気流の様子を概略的に示す垂直断面図である。FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG. 8 and is a vertical sectional view schematically showing the air flow in the shroud.
11…鞍乗り型車両(自動二輪車)
12…車体フレーム
14…ヘッドパイプ
15…メインフレーム
21…フロントフォーク
28…エンジン
55…ラジエーター
57…エアクリーナー
58…吸気ダクト
58a…開口端
71…ハーネス
81…吸気口
82…シュラウド
88…ドレイン孔
89a…止水壁
11 ... saddle-ride type vehicle (motorcycle)
12 Vehicle body frame 14 Head pipe 15 Main frame 21 Front fork 28 Engine 55 Radiator 57 Air cleaner 58 Air intake duct 58a Opening end 71 Harness 81 Air intake port 82 Shroud 88 Drain hole 89a Water blocking wall
 以下、添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の一実施形態を説明する。ここで、車体の上下前後左右は自動二輪車に乗車した乗員の目線に基づき規定されるものとする。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. Here, the upper, lower, front, rear, left, and right of the vehicle body are defined based on the line of sight of the passenger on the motorcycle.
第1の実施の形態First embodiment
 図1は一実施形態に係る鞍乗り型車両すなわち自動二輪車の全体像を概略的に示す。自動二輪車11は、車体フレーム12と、車体フレーム12に部分的に覆い被さる車体カバー13とを備える。車体フレーム12は、ヘッドパイプ14と、該ヘッドパイプ14から後ろ下がりに延びる左右1対のメインフレーム15と、メインフレーム15の下方でヘッドパイプ14から下向きに延びる左右1対のダウンフレーム16と、個々のメインフレーム15の後端に結合され、下方に向かって延びる左右1対のピボットフレーム17と、個々のメインフレーム15から後上がりに延びる左右1対のシートフレーム18とを有する。 FIG. 1 schematically shows an overview of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to one embodiment, that is, a motorcycle. The motorcycle 11 includes a vehicle body frame 12 and a vehicle body cover 13 that partially covers the vehicle body frame 12. The body frame 12 includes a head pipe 14, a pair of left and right main frames 15 extending rearward and downward from the head pipe 14, and a pair of left and right down frames 16 extending downward from the head pipe 14 below the main frame 15. It has a pair of left and right pivot frames 17 coupled to the rear end of each main frame 15 and extending downward, and a pair of left and right seat frames 18 extending upward from the respective main frames 15.
 ヘッドパイプ14には操向自在にフロントフォーク21が支持される。フロントフォーク21には車軸22回りで回転自在に前輪WFが支持される。フロントフォーク21の上端には操向ハンドル23が連結される。 A front fork 21 is supported by the head pipe 14 in a steerable manner. The front fork 21 supports a front wheel WF rotatably around an axle 22. A steering handle 23 is connected to the upper end of the front fork 21.
 車両の後方で車体フレーム12にはピボット24回りで上下に揺動自在にスイングアーム25が連結される。スイングアーム25の後端に車軸26回りで回転自在に後輪WRが支持される。前輪WFと後輪WRとの間で車体フレーム12にはエンジンユニット27が搭載される。エンジンユニット27は、後輪WRに伝達される駆動力を生成するエンジン28を備える。 A swing arm 25 is connected to the vehicle body frame 12 at the rear of the vehicle so as to be swingable up and down around a pivot 24. A rear wheel WR is supported at the rear end of the swing arm 25 so as to be rotatable about an axle 26. An engine unit 27 is mounted on the vehicle body frame 12 between the front wheel WF and the rear wheel WR. The engine unit 27 includes an engine 28 that generates a driving force to be transmitted to the rear wheel WR.
 エンジン28は車体フレーム12に懸架される。メインフレーム15の下端はエンジン28の後側に連結され、ダウンフレーム16の下端はエンジン28の前側に連結される。こうしてメインフレーム15およびダウンフレーム16に加えてエンジン28で剛体構造が確立される。ピボットフレーム17にピボット24は支持される。 The engine 28 is suspended on the vehicle body frame 12. The lower end of the main frame 15 is connected to the rear side of the engine 28, and the lower end of the down frame 16 is connected to the front side of the engine 28. A rigid structure is thus established in engine 28 in addition to mainframe 15 and down frame 16. The pivot 24 is supported by the pivot frame 17.
 車体カバー13は、ヘッドパイプ14の左右両側でメインフレーム15の前端およびダウンフレーム16の上端を側方から覆うサイドカバー29と、ヘッドパイプ14の後方でメインフレーム15同士の間に配置されて、燃料タンク(図示されず)に覆い被さるタンクカバー31とを備える。タンクカバー31の後方でシートフレーム18上には乗員シート32が搭載される。車体カバー13は例えば樹脂材から成型される。 The body cover 13 is disposed between the main frames 15 behind the head pipe 14 with a side cover 29 that covers the front end of the main frame 15 and the upper end of the down frame 16 from both sides on the left and right sides of the head pipe 14. And a tank cover 31 for covering a fuel tank (not shown). An occupant seat 32 is mounted on the seat frame 18 behind the tank cover 31. The body cover 13 is molded of, for example, a resin material.
 エンジン28は、車軸26に平行に延びるクランクシャフト33の回転軸線34回りで前方に傾く前傾姿勢で保持される。図2に示されるように、エンジン28は、回転軸線34回りで回転自在にクランクシャフト33を支持するクランクケース35と、クランクケース35に結合されて、シリンダー軸線Cに沿って移動自在にピストン36を収容するシリンダーブロック37と、シリンダーブロック37に結合されて、ピストン36との間に燃焼室38を区画するシリンダーヘッド39と、シリンダーヘッド39に結合されて、シリンダーヘッド39との間に回転自在にカムシャフト41を挟み込むヘッドカバー42とを備える。シリンダーヘッド39には燃焼室38に繋がる吸気路43と排気路44とが区画される。吸気路43には吸気弁45が配置される。吸気弁45はカムシャフト41の回転に応じて吸気ポートを開閉する。排気路44には排気弁46が配置される。排気弁46はカムシャフト41の回転に応じて排気ポートを開閉する。 The engine 28 is held in a forwardly inclined position, which is inclined forward around the rotation axis 34 of the crankshaft 33 extending parallel to the axle 26. As shown in FIG. 2, the engine 28 is coupled to the crankcase 35 supporting the crankshaft 33 rotatably around the rotation axis 34 and the crankcase 35 so as to be movable along the cylinder axis C. Is coupled to the cylinder block 37 for housing the cylinder block 37, and is coupled to the cylinder head 39 defining the combustion chamber 38 between the piston 36 and the cylinder head 39 so as to be rotatable between the cylinder head 39 And a head cover 42 for holding the camshaft 41 therebetween. The cylinder head 39 defines an intake passage 43 and an exhaust passage 44 connected to the combustion chamber 38. An intake valve 45 is disposed in the intake passage 43. The intake valve 45 opens and closes the intake port in accordance with the rotation of the camshaft 41. An exhaust valve 46 is disposed in the exhaust passage 44. The exhaust valve 46 opens and closes the exhaust port in response to the rotation of the camshaft 41.
 シリンダーヘッド39の後壁には吸気装置47が連結される。吸気装置47は、スロットル弁48の働きで吸気路の開閉を実現するスロットルユニット49と、スロットルユニット49に組み込まれて、吸気路に向かって燃料を噴射する燃料噴射装置51と、スロットルユニット49の上流に連結されて、吸気路に流入する空気を浄化するエアクリーナーユニット52とを備える。スロットルユニット49の吸気路はシリンダーヘッド39の吸気路43に接続される。吸気装置47の働きで燃焼室38に混合気は導入される。 An intake device 47 is connected to the rear wall of the cylinder head 39. The intake system 47 includes a throttle unit 49 which realizes opening and closing of the intake path by the function of the throttle valve 48, a fuel injection system 51 incorporated in the throttle unit 49 and injecting fuel toward the intake path, and And an air cleaner unit 52 connected upstream to clean the air flowing into the intake passage. The intake passage of the throttle unit 49 is connected to the intake passage 43 of the cylinder head 39. The air-fuel mixture is introduced into the combustion chamber 38 by the action of the intake device 47.
 シリンダーヘッド39の前壁には排気装置53が連結される。排気装置53は、シリンダーヘッド39の排気路44に接続されて、エンジン28の下方を通って後方に延びる排気管54と、排気管54の下流端に接続されるマフラー(図示されず)とを備える。燃焼後の気体は排気装置53から外部に排気される。 An exhaust device 53 is connected to the front wall of the cylinder head 39. The exhaust device 53 is connected to the exhaust passage 44 of the cylinder head 39 and extends rearward through the lower part of the engine 28, and a muffler (not shown) connected to the downstream end of the exhaust pipe 54. Prepare. The gas after combustion is exhausted from the exhaust device 53 to the outside.
 エンジン28の前方には、エンジン28の冷却水を冷却するラジエーター55が配置される。ラジエーター55は配管56でエンジン28と接続される。冷却水はエンジン28とラジエーター55とを循環する。冷却水はエンジン28の発熱で温められエンジン28からラジエーター55に送り込まれる。ラジエーター55では冷却水の熱エネルギーは周囲の空気との間で熱交換される。ラジエーター55で冷却された冷却水はエンジン28に戻る。 In front of the engine 28, a radiator 55 for cooling the cooling water of the engine 28 is disposed. The radiator 55 is connected to the engine 28 by a pipe 56. Cooling water circulates through the engine 28 and the radiator 55. The cooling water is warmed by the heat of the engine 28 and sent from the engine 28 to the radiator 55. In the radiator 55, the heat energy of the cooling water is exchanged with the ambient air. The cooling water cooled by the radiator 55 returns to the engine 28.
 エアクリーナーユニット52は、エンジン28の上方に配置されて、タンクカバー31の内側に収容されるエアクリーナー57と、エアクリーナー57の下壁から前方に延びて、エンジン28およびラジエーター55の上方で開口する吸気ダクト58とを備える。エアクリーナー57は、ヘッドパイプ14から後ろ下がりに延びる左右1対のメインフレーム15の間に配置される。エアクリーナー57は燃料タンクの前端に下方から組み合わせられタンクカバー31で覆われる。 The air cleaner unit 52 is disposed above the engine 28 and extends forward from the lower wall of the air cleaner 57 and the air cleaner 57 housed inside the tank cover 31, and opens above the engine 28 and the radiator 55. And an air intake duct 58. The air cleaner 57 is disposed between a pair of left and right main frames 15 extending rearward and downward from the head pipe 14. The air cleaner 57 is combined with the front end of the fuel tank from below and covered with the tank cover 31.
 吸気ダクト58はメインフレーム15の下方を通ってダウンフレーム16よりも外側で前方に矢印ORの向きに指向する。吸気ダクト58は、開口端58aに向かって上向きに指向し、前方に向かうにつれてエンジン28のヘッドカバー42から遠ざかる。ヘッドカバー42の上面は後端に比べて前端で地面に接近し、上面の前端のレベルにラジエーター55の上端の位置は合わせられる。吸気ダクト58は、エアクリーナー57の取り入れ口61に連結される接続端58bと、前方の開口端58aとの間の中間位置で垂直方向に湾曲する。 The intake duct 58 is directed downward in the main frame 15 to the outside of the down frame 16 in the forward direction of the arrow OR. The intake duct 58 is directed upward toward the open end 58a and moves away from the head cover 42 of the engine 28 toward the front. The upper surface of the head cover 42 approaches the ground at the front end relative to the rear end, and the upper end of the radiator 55 is aligned with the level of the front end of the upper surface. The intake duct 58 is vertically curved at an intermediate position between the connection end 58 b connected to the intake 61 of the air cleaner 57 and the front open end 58 a.
 図3に示されるように、吸気ダクト58はエアクリーナー57の幅方向両側にそれぞれ配置されている。吸気ダクト58は、接続端58bと開口端58aとの中間位置で垂直方向に湾曲すると同時に水平方向に湾曲する。吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、車軸26の軸心に直交してヘッドパイプ14に沿ったフロントフォーク21に左右外側から接する仮想垂直平面VVよりも外側に配置される。しかも、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、車軸26の軸心に直交してシリンダーヘッド39の外端に左右外側から接する仮想垂直平面VLよりも内側に配置される。図4に示されるように、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、正面視で、車軸26の軸心に直交してラジエーター55の左右外端に左右外側から接する仮想垂直平面VCよりも内側に配置される。吸気ダクト58はサイドカバー29で覆われる。サイドカバー29には、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aに正面から向き合う通気口が区画される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the intake ducts 58 are respectively disposed on both sides in the width direction of the air cleaner 57. The intake duct 58 is bent in the vertical direction at the same time as it is bent in the horizontal direction at an intermediate position between the connection end 58 b and the open end 58 a. The open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is disposed outside the virtual vertical plane VV orthogonal to the axial center of the axle 26 and in contact with the front fork 21 along the head pipe 14 from the left and right sides. Moreover, the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is disposed inside the virtual vertical plane VL which is orthogonal to the axial center of the axle 26 and is in contact with the outer end of the cylinder head 39 from the left and right sides. As shown in FIG. 4, the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is disposed inside the virtual vertical plane VC orthogonal to the axial center of the axle 26 and in contact with the left and right outer ends of the radiator 55 from outside. Be done. The intake duct 58 is covered by a side cover 29. The side cover 29 defines a vent that faces the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 from the front.
 図5に示されるように、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、ラジエーター55の上端を含む仮想水平面HPよりも上方に位置する最下端を有する。吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、車軸26の軸心に平行であってエンジン28の最前端を含む仮想垂直平面VEと、車軸26の軸心に平行であってラジエーター55の上端を含む仮想垂直平面VRとの間に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 has a lowermost end located above the virtual horizontal plane HP including the upper end of the radiator 55. The open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is parallel to the axis of the axle 26 and includes a virtual vertical plane VE including the foremost end of the engine 28, and a virtual vertical parallel to the axis of the axle 26 and including the upper end of the radiator 55. It is located between the plane VR.
 エアクリーナー57は、取り入れ口61に通じるダーティ室62と、クリーナーエレメント63でダーティ室62から隔てられ、スロットルユニット49の吸気路に通じるクリーン室64とを区画するクリーナー本体65を備える。クリーナー本体65は、下壁から上方に立ち上がって上端でクリーナーエレメント63を支持する隔壁66を有する。隔壁66は、前側のダーティ室62と、後側のクリーン室64とを隔てる。クリーナーエレメント63は吸気ダクト58の延長線上で広がる。したがって、吸気ダクト58の空気は、取り入れ口61から直接にクリーナーエレメント63に達する。ダーティ室62に導入された空気は効率的にクリーナーエレメント63を通過する。 The air cleaner 57 comprises a cleaner body 65 defining a dirty chamber 62 communicating with the inlet 61 and a clean chamber 64 separated from the dirty chamber 62 by the cleaner element 63 and communicating with the intake passage of the throttle unit 49. The cleaner body 65 has a partition 66 which rises upward from the lower wall and supports the cleaner element 63 at its upper end. The partition 66 separates the dirty chamber 62 on the front side from the clean chamber 64 on the rear side. The cleaner element 63 extends on the extension of the air intake duct 58. Therefore, the air of the intake duct 58 reaches the cleaner element 63 directly from the inlet 61. The air introduced into the dirty chamber 62 passes through the cleaner element 63 efficiently.
 隔壁66の後方でクリーナー本体65の下壁には供給口67が区画される。供給口67には吸気ファンネル68が取り付けられる。吸気ファンネル68はクリーン室64内で下壁から上方に立ち上がる。吸気ファンネル68には、スロットルユニット49の吸気路から延長線上に延びる通路68aが区画される。クリーナーエレメント63を通過した空気は、クリーナー本体65の上壁に倣って吸気ファンネル68の開口まで誘導され、通路68aから真っ直ぐにスロットルユニット49の吸気路に流入する。 A supply port 67 is defined in the lower wall of the cleaner body 65 behind the partition wall 66. An intake funnel 68 is attached to the supply port 67. The intake funnel 68 rises upward from the lower wall in the clean chamber 64. In the intake funnel 68, a passage 68a extending from the intake passage of the throttle unit 49 is defined. The air having passed through the cleaner element 63 is guided to the opening of the intake funnel 68 following the upper wall of the cleaner body 65 and flows straight from the passage 68 a into the intake passage of the throttle unit 49.
 図6に示されるように、自動二輪車11は、メインフレーム15の内側に沿って配置され、ヘッドパイプ14に向かって前方に延びるハーネス71を備える。吸気ダクト58はハーネス71とエンジン28のヘッドカバー42との間を通過する。吸気ダクト58には、ハーネス71を支持する支持部材72が固定される。支持部材72は例えば吸気ダクト58に巻き付けられるバンドで固定されればよい。ハーネス71は吸気ダクト58により支持される。吸気ダクト58の開口端58aはファンネル形状を有する。 As shown in FIG. 6, the motorcycle 11 includes a harness 71 disposed along the inside of the main frame 15 and extending forward toward the head pipe 14. The intake duct 58 passes between the harness 71 and the head cover 42 of the engine 28. A support member 72 supporting the harness 71 is fixed to the intake duct 58. The support member 72 may be fixed by, for example, a band wound around the intake duct 58. The harness 71 is supported by the intake duct 58. The open end 58a of the intake duct 58 has a funnel shape.
 次に本実施形態の作用を説明する。走行中、走行風はラジエーター55を通過してエンジン28に沿って後方に流れる。吸気ダクト58は、エンジン28およびラジエーター55の上方で開口することから、エンジン28の発熱やラジエーター55の熱交換で熱せられた高温の空気を吸い込むことなく、気温の走行風を吸い込むことができる。また、ダクト長が比較的に短く、吸気ダクト58の湾曲が抑制されることから、圧損が低減されて走行風はエアクリーナー57に効率的に流入することができる。特に、吸気ダクト58は開口端58aに向かって上向きに指向することから、エンジン28の発熱やラジエーター55の熱交換で熱せられた高温の空気の吸い込みは確実に防止されることができる。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. During traveling, the traveling wind passes the radiator 55 and flows rearward along the engine 28. The intake duct 58 opens above the engine 28 and the radiator 55, so that the traveling wind of the air temperature can be sucked without sucking the high temperature air heated by the heat of the engine 28 and the heat exchange of the radiator 55. Further, since the duct length is relatively short and the curvature of the intake duct 58 is suppressed, the pressure loss is reduced and the traveling wind can efficiently flow into the air cleaner 57. In particular, since the intake duct 58 is directed upward toward the open end 58a, the heat generation of the engine 28 and the intake of high temperature air heated by the heat exchange of the radiator 55 can be reliably prevented.
 本実施形態では、エアクリーナー57は、ヘッドパイプ14から後ろ下がりに延びる左右1対のメインフレーム15の間に配置される。吸気ダクト58はメインフレーム15の下方をくぐって前方に指向する。吸気ダクト58はエアクリーナー57の下壁から前方に延びるので、エアクリーナー57はメインフレーム15の間で左右方向に最大限に広がることができる。エアクリーナー57は、メインフレーム15に囲まれるので、強固に固定されることができる。 In the present embodiment, the air cleaner 57 is disposed between the pair of left and right main frames 15 extending rearward and downward from the head pipe 14. The intake duct 58 is directed forward through the lower part of the main frame 15. Since the air intake duct 58 extends forward from the lower wall of the air cleaner 57, the air cleaner 57 can extend to the left and right between the main frames 15 to the maximum extent. Since the air cleaner 57 is surrounded by the main frame 15, it can be firmly fixed.
 吸気ダクト58はエアクリーナー57の幅方向両側にそれぞれ配置されている。吸気ダクト58は左右両側に配置され、それぞれの吸気ダクト58から走行風が吸い込まれるので、吸気効率が向上する。 The intake ducts 58 are respectively disposed on both sides in the width direction of the air cleaner 57. The intake ducts 58 are disposed on the left and right sides, and the traveling air is drawn from the respective intake ducts 58, so that the intake efficiency is improved.
 吸気ダクト58はハーネス71とエンジン28との間を通過する。ハーネス71とエンジン28との間に吸気可能な空間を確保し吸気効率を向上させることができる。 The intake duct 58 passes between the harness 71 and the engine 28. An intakeable space can be secured between the harness 71 and the engine 28 to improve the intake efficiency.
 ハーネス71は吸気ダクト58により支持される。エンジン28の上方でハーネス71を支持するための専用の構造物を設けることなくハーネス71を支持することができる。 The harness 71 is supported by the intake duct 58. The harness 71 can be supported without providing a dedicated structure for supporting the harness 71 above the engine 28.
 前述のように、車両平面視で、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、車体フレーム12のフロントフォーク21よりも外側でエンジン28の外端よりも内側に位置する。こうして吸気ダクト58の開口端58aはフロントフォーク21よりも外側に配置されるので、操向ハンドル23が切られてもフロントフォーク21と吸気ダクト58との干渉は回避される。しかも、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aはエンジン28の外端よりも内側に位置するので、車幅方向の大型化は防止されることができる。 As described above, the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 is located outside the front fork 21 of the vehicle body frame 12 and inside the outer end of the engine 28 in a plan view of the vehicle. Thus, since the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is disposed outside the front fork 21, interference between the front fork 21 and the intake duct 58 is avoided even if the steering handle 23 is cut. Moreover, since the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is located more inward than the outer end of the engine 28, enlargement in the vehicle width direction can be prevented.
 加えて、前述のように、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、車両平面視でラジエーター55の幅よりも内側に位置する幅方向外端と、ラジエーター55の上端よりも上方に位置する最下端とを有し、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは、車両平面視で、エンジン28の最前端とラジエーター55の上端との間に位置する。こうして車両幅方向および前後方向の大型化を避けながら、ラジエーター55の排熱を吸い込みにくい位置に吸気ダクト58の開口端58aを配置することができる。 In addition, as described above, the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 has a widthwise outer end located inside the width of the radiator 55 in a vehicle plan view and a lowermost end located above the upper end of the radiator 55. The open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is located between the front end of the engine 28 and the upper end of the radiator 55 in a plan view of the vehicle. Thus, the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 can be disposed at a position where it is difficult to absorb the exhaust heat of the radiator 55 while avoiding enlargement of the vehicle width direction and the front-rear direction.
 図7に示されるように、自動二輪車11のサイドカバー29では、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aの前方に走行風の吸気口81を有するシュラウド82が形成される。吸気口81はメッシュに形成される。シュラウド82は、図8に示されるように、所定の傾斜角で後方に傾く平面に沿って吸気口81を区画する前体82aと、図9に示されるように、前体82aに結合されて車両側方に窓孔83で開放されながら前体82aから後方に広がる空間を区画する後体82bと、車両側方から後体82bの窓孔83を塞ぐ蓋体82cとを備える。前体82a、後体82bおよび蓋体82cは相互に気密に結合される。蓋体82cは2つのねじ84で後体82bに締結される。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the side cover 29 of the motorcycle 11, a shroud 82 having an inlet 81 for traveling wind is formed in front of the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58. The intake port 81 is formed in a mesh. The shroud 82 is coupled to the front body 82a which defines the inlet 81 along a plane inclined rearward at a predetermined inclination angle as shown in FIG. 8 and to the front body 82a as shown in FIG. The vehicle includes a rear body 82b which is open to the side of the vehicle by a window hole 83 and defines a space extending rearward from the front body 82a, and a lid 82c which closes the window hole 83 of the rear body 82b from the vehicle side. The front body 82a, the rear body 82b and the lid 82c are airtightly connected to each other. The lid 82c is fastened to the rear body 82b with two screws 84.
 図8に示されるように、シュラウド82の後体82bは、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aよりも後方で広がる後壁86を有する。後壁86には、吸気ダクト58の外壁に沿って後壁86から前方に広がり上方から吸気ダクト58を覆う誘導壁87が接続される。図10に示されるように、誘導壁87は車両外方に向かうにつれて下降する。後体82bの底板には吸気ダクト58の下方でドレイン孔88が形成される。シュラウド82内の水はドレイン孔88から外部に排出される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the rear body 82 b of the shroud 82 has a rear wall 86 that extends rearward of the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58. Connected to the rear wall 86 is a guiding wall 87 which extends forward from the rear wall 86 along the outer wall of the intake duct 58 and covers the intake duct 58 from above. As shown in FIG. 10, the guiding wall 87 descends toward the outside of the vehicle. A drain hole 88 is formed in the bottom plate of the rear body 82 b below the intake duct 58. Water in the shroud 82 is discharged from the drain hole 88 to the outside.
 図8に示されるように、シュラウド82内の空間には、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aの前方に配置されて、開口端58aに向かう走行風の経路を遮る止水部材89が収容される。止水部材89は、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aと吸気口81との間で吸気口81と同様に所定の傾斜角で後方に傾く平面に沿って広がり、吸気口81に向き合わせられる止水壁89aと、止水壁89aの上端から連続して後方に広がり、シュラウド82の天板に向き合ってシュラウド82の天板との間に風通路91を形成する上板89bと、止水壁89aの側縁から連続し、上板89bの両縁から止水壁89aの側縁に沿って下方に広がる左右1対の側板89cと、止水壁89aの下端から連続して後方に広がり、側板89cの下端に接続される底板89dとを有する。上板89b、側板89cおよび底板89dは止水壁89aの裏側に接する空間92を囲む囲い壁を形成する。シュラウド82の誘導壁87は上板89bよりも下方に配置されて、上板89bと誘導壁87との間には、止水壁89aの裏側に接する空間92に風通路91を接続する折り返し通路93が形成される。誘導壁87の下方で、止水壁89aの裏側に接する空間92に吸気ダクト58の開口端58aは開口する。シュラウド82は、止水壁89aに吸気ダクト58の開口端58aを向き合わせ、止水壁89aの前方に吸気口81を有する。 As shown in FIG. 8, a water blocking member 89 disposed in front of the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 and blocking the path of the traveling wind toward the open end 58 a is accommodated in the space within the shroud 82. The water blocking member 89 extends along a plane inclined rearward at a predetermined inclination angle similarly to the intake port 81 between the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58 and the intake port 81 and faces the intake port 81. An upper plate 89b extending rearward from the upper end of the water blocking wall 89a continuously from the upper end of the water blocking wall 89a and facing the top plate of the shroud 82 to form a wind passage 91 with the top plate of the shroud 82; And a pair of left and right side plates 89c extending downward from both edges of the upper plate 89b along the side edges of the water blocking wall 89a, and continuously extending backward from the lower end of the water blocking wall 89a; And a bottom plate 89d connected to the lower end of 89c. The top plate 89b, the side plate 89c, and the bottom plate 89d form a surrounding wall surrounding a space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a. The guiding wall 87 of the shroud 82 is disposed lower than the upper plate 89b, and a folded passage connecting the air passage 91 to a space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a between the upper plate 89b and the guiding wall 87 93 are formed. The open end 58a of the air intake duct 58 opens into the space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a below the guiding wall 87. The shroud 82 has the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 facing the water blocking wall 89a, and has an air inlet 81 in front of the water blocking wall 89a.
 吸気ダクト58の開口端58aには、下縁から前方に延びて止水部材89の底板89dに受け止められる小片94が一体に形成される。小片94は、開口端58aの下縁から下方に延びて開口端58aと止水部材89の底板89dとの間に空隙を確保する。底板89dの外側から底板89dおよび小片94にはピン95が差し込まれる。ピン95は、止水部材89の底板89dおよび吸気ダクト58の小片94に圧入されて、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aに止水部材89を固定する役割を果たす。 At the open end 58a of the intake duct 58, a small piece 94 is integrally formed which extends forward from the lower edge and is received by the bottom plate 89d of the water blocking member 89. The small piece 94 extends downward from the lower edge of the open end 58 a to secure an air gap between the open end 58 a and the bottom plate 89 d of the water blocking member 89. The pin 95 is inserted into the bottom plate 89 d and the small piece 94 from the outside of the bottom plate 89 d. The pin 95 is press-fitted to the bottom plate 89 d of the water blocking member 89 and the small piece 94 of the air intake duct 58 to fix the water blocking member 89 to the open end 58 a of the air intake duct 58.
 図11に示されるように、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aには、個々の側縁から前方に延びて止水部材89の側板89cに係り合う係り爪96が一体に形成される。係り爪96は、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aから開口端58aを含む平面に沿って相互に離れる方向に延びる小板96aと、小板96aの外端から前方に延びて、前端に向かうにつれて相互に近づく外向きの斜面97、および、斜面97の後端に接続されて小板96aに平行に広がる係り面98を形成する爪片96bとを備える。止水部材89の側板89cには、吸気ダクト58の開口端58aを含む平面に沿って広がって、側板89cの外側で側板89cの外面との間に係り孔99を形成する支持板101が一体に形成される。支持板101の前面に爪片96bの係り面98は受け止められる。支持板101の前面および係り面98は止水部材89に対する吸気ダクト58の可動方向に直交することから、支持板101および係り面98の係り合いに応じて係り孔99から爪片96bの離脱は防止される。係り孔99に対して爪片96bの進入時に係り孔99の縁に爪片96bの斜面97が接触すると、小板96aの弾性変形に応じて爪片96bは相互に接近するように変位することから、爪片96bは係り孔99に進入することができる。したがって、外力の作用に応じて爪片96b同士が相互に接近すると、爪片96bの係り面98は支持板101から外れ、爪片96bは係り孔99から離脱することができる。こうして止水部材89は吸気ダクト58の開口端58aに固定される。 As shown in FIG. 11, an open end 58a of the intake duct 58 is integrally formed with a hook 96 which extends forward from each side edge and engages with the side plate 89c of the water blocking member 89. The hooks 96 extend from the outer end of the small plate 96a toward the front end toward the front end, the small plate 96a extending in a direction away from each other along the plane including the open end 58a from the open end 58a of the intake duct 58. And a claw 96b connected to the rear end of the bevel 97 to form an engagement surface 98 extending parallel to the small plate 96a. The side plate 89c of the water blocking member 89 is integral with a support plate 101 which extends along a plane including the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 and forms an engagement hole 99 with the outer surface of the side plate 89c outside the side plate 89c. Is formed. The contact surface 98 of the claw piece 96 b is received on the front surface of the support plate 101. Since the front surface and the engagement surface 98 of the support plate 101 are orthogonal to the movable direction of the intake duct 58 with respect to the water blocking member 89, the detachment of the claw piece 96b from the engagement hole 99 is in accordance with the engagement of the support plate 101 and the engagement surface 98. It is prevented. When the slope 97 of the claw 96b comes into contact with the edge of the locking hole 99 when the claw 96b enters the locking hole 99, the claws 96b are displaced so as to approach each other according to the elastic deformation of the small plate 96a. Thus, the claw 96b can enter the lock hole 99. Therefore, when the claw pieces 96b come close to each other according to the action of the external force, the contact surface 98 of the claw piece 96b can be separated from the support plate 101, and the claw piece 96b can be separated from the engagement hole 99. Thus, the water blocking member 89 is fixed to the open end 58 a of the intake duct 58.
 止水部材89に側板89cには、側板89cの外面から外側に突出する2つのボス102が一体に形成される。ボス102の先端にはシュラウド82の後体82bが重ねられる。ボス102には、シュラウド82の外側からシュラウド82を貫通してねじ103がねじ込まれる。こうして止水部材89およびシュラウド82は相互に結合される。 In the water blocking member 89, two bosses 102 protruding outward from the outer surface of the side plate 89c are integrally formed on the side plate 89c. The rear body 82 b of the shroud 82 is superimposed on the tip of the boss 102. A screw 103 is screwed into the boss 102 from the outside of the shroud 82 through the shroud 82. Thus, the water blocking member 89 and the shroud 82 are coupled to each other.
 図12に示されるように、自動二輪車11の走行中、走行風はシュラウド82の吸気口81からシュラウド82内に進入し止水壁89aに衝突する。吸気口81から進入して吸気ダクト58の開口端58aに向かう走行風は止水壁89aに遮られるので、走行風に含まれる水(例えば雨水や路面から跳ね上がる水)は止水壁89aに遮られ、走行中であっても吸気ダクト58内への水の進入は防止される。 As shown in FIG. 12, while the motorcycle 11 is traveling, the traveling wind enters the shroud 82 from the intake port 81 of the shroud 82 and collides with the water stop wall 89 a. Since the traveling wind that enters from the intake port 81 and travels toward the opening end 58a of the intake duct 58 is blocked by the water blocking wall 89a, water contained in the traveling wind (for example, rain water or water jumping from the road surface) is blocked by the water blocking wall 89a. Water is prevented from entering the air intake duct 58 even while traveling.
 止水壁89aに衝突した走行風は、止水壁89aに沿って流れシュラウド82の内壁と止水部材89との間で例えば風通路91に流入し、止水壁89aの上板89bを迂回して、折り返し通路93から止水壁89aの裏側に接する空間92に流入する。走行風に含まれる水は走行風の慣性力に応じて止水壁89aおよび上板89bを伝ってシュラウド82の後壁86に付着する。こうして走行風から水は分離される。水の進入を防止しながら空気は吸気ダクト58の開口端58aに流入する。 The traveling wind that collides with the water blocking wall 89a flows along the water blocking wall 89a and flows into, for example, the wind passage 91 between the inner wall of the shroud 82 and the water blocking member 89, bypassing the upper plate 89b of the water blocking wall 89a. Then, it flows from the turnaround passage 93 into the space 92 in contact with the back side of the water blocking wall 89a. Water contained in the traveling wind adheres to the rear wall 86 of the shroud 82 along the water blocking wall 89a and the upper plate 89b in accordance with the inertial force of the traveling wind. Water is thus separated from the traveling wind. Air flows into the open end 58 a of the air intake duct 58 while preventing water from entering.
 走行風の一部は、シュラウド82の後壁86に衝突すると、誘導壁87に案内されて底板に向かって流れ、ドレイン孔88からシュラウド82外の空間に流出する。シュラウド82の後壁86に付着した水は走行風に巻き込まれてドレイン孔88からシュラウド82外の空間に排出される。こうしてシュラウド82内に水が溜まることを防止することができる。 When part of the traveling wind collides with the rear wall 86 of the shroud 82, it is guided by the guiding wall 87, flows toward the bottom plate, and flows out of the drain hole 88 to the space outside the shroud 82. Water adhering to the rear wall 86 of the shroud 82 is taken in by the traveling wind and discharged from the drain hole 88 to the space outside the shroud 82. Thus, water can be prevented from collecting in the shroud 82.
 シュラウド82の組み立てにあたって吸気ダクト58には止水部材89が固定される。止水部材89の固定は車体フレーム12に対するエアクリーナー57の搭載に先立って実施されればよい。2つの係り爪96は爪片96bの先端から係り孔99に押し込まれる。爪片96bの斜面97は係り孔99の縁で支持板101に接触することから、爪片96bが係り孔99に進入するにつれて爪片96bは相互に接近するように変位する。爪片96bが完全に係り孔99に進入すると、斜面97は支持板101から離脱し爪片96bは原形に復帰する。その結果、支持板101の前面に爪片96bの係り面98は重なる。こうして吸気ダクト58の係り爪96は止水部材89の側板89cに連結される。止水部材89は吸気ダクト58に固定される。このとき、吸気ダクト58の小片94は止水部材89の底板89dに重ねられる。底板89dの外側から止水部材89の底板89dおよび吸気ダクト58の小片94にピン95が差し込まれると、吸気ダクト58に対して止水部材89の固定は補強される。吸気ダクト58の開口端58aと止水壁89aとの相対位置を正確に決めて、組み立て誤差を低減することができる。 A water blocking member 89 is fixed to the air intake duct 58 when assembling the shroud 82. Fixing of the water blocking member 89 may be performed prior to mounting of the air cleaner 57 on the vehicle body frame 12. The two locking claws 96 are pushed into the locking hole 99 from the tip of the claw piece 96b. Since the slopes 97 of the claws 96b contact the support plate 101 at the edges of the hooks 99, the claws 96b are displaced so as to approach each other as the claws 96b enter the hooks 99. When the claw 96b completely enters the engagement hole 99, the slope 97 is separated from the support plate 101, and the claw 96b returns to the original shape. As a result, the contact surface 98 of the claw piece 96 b overlaps the front surface of the support plate 101. Thus, the hooking claw 96 of the intake duct 58 is connected to the side plate 89 c of the water blocking member 89. The water blocking member 89 is fixed to the intake duct 58. At this time, the small piece 94 of the intake duct 58 is superimposed on the bottom plate 89 d of the water blocking member 89. When the pin 95 is inserted into the bottom plate 89 d of the water blocking member 89 and the small piece 94 of the intake duct 58 from the outside of the bottom plate 89 d, the fixing of the water blocking member 89 with respect to the intake duct 58 is reinforced. The relative position between the open end 58a of the intake duct 58 and the water blocking wall 89a can be accurately determined to reduce the assembly error.

Claims (12)

  1.  車体フレーム(12)に懸架されたエンジン(28)と、
     前記エンジン(28)の前方に配置されて、前記エンジン(28)の冷却水を冷却するラジエーター(55)と、
     前記エンジン(28)の上方に配置されたエアクリーナー(57)と、
     前記エアクリーナー(57)の下壁から前方に延びて、前記エンジン(28)および前記ラジエーター(55)の上方で開口する吸気ダクト(58)と、
    を備えることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。
    An engine (28) suspended by the body frame (12);
    A radiator (55) disposed in front of the engine (28) to cool the cooling water of the engine (28);
    An air cleaner (57) disposed above the engine (28);
    An intake duct (58) extending forward from the lower wall of the air cleaner (57) and opening above the engine (28) and the radiator (55);
    A straddle-type vehicle comprising:
  2.  請求項1に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記エアクリーナー(57)は、前記車体フレーム(12)のヘッドパイプ(14)から後ろ下がりに延びる左右1対のメインフレーム(15)の間に配置され、車両側面視で前記エアクリーナー(57)の開口部の少なくとも一部はメインフレーム(15)により重なる位置に配置されており、前記吸気ダクト(58)は前記メインフレーム(15)の下方を通り前方に指向することを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the air cleaner (57) is disposed between a pair of left and right main frames (15) extending rearward and downward from a head pipe (14) of the body frame (12). At least a part of the opening of the air cleaner (57) is overlapped by the main frame (15) in a side view of the vehicle, and the intake duct (58) is disposed below the main frame (15). A saddle-ride type vehicle characterized by pointing to the front of the street.
  3.  請求項2に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記吸気ダクト(58)は開口端(58a)に向かって上向きに指向することを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the intake duct (58) is directed upward toward the open end (58a).
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記吸気ダクト(58)は前記エアクリーナー(57)の幅方向両側にそれぞれ配置されていることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-ride type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intake duct (58) is disposed on both sides in the width direction of the air cleaner (57). vehicle.
  5.  請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記吸気ダクト(58)はハーネス(71)と前記エンジン(28)との間を通過することを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-ride type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the intake duct (58) passes between a harness (71) and the engine (28). vehicle.
  6.  請求項5に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記ハーネス(71)は前記吸気ダクト(58)により支持されることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 A saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that said harness (71) is supported by said air intake duct (58).
  7.  請求項2に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、車両平面視で、前記吸気ダクト(58)の前記開口端(58a)は、前記車体フレーム(12)のフロントフォーク(21)よりも外側で前記エンジン(28)の外端よりも内側に位置することを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the open end (58a) of the intake duct (58) is outside the front fork (21) of the body frame (12) in a plan view of the vehicle. A saddle-ride type vehicle characterized by being located inside the outer end of (28).
  8.  請求項2または7に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記吸気ダクト(58)の前記開口端(58a)は、車両平面視で前記ラジエーター(55)の幅よりも内側に位置する幅方向外端と、前記ラジエーター(55)の上端よりも上方に位置する最下端とを有し、前記吸気ダクト(58)の前記開口端(58a)は、車両平面視で、前記エンジン(28)の最前端と前記ラジエーター(55)の前記上端との間に位置することを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 2 or 7, wherein the open end (58a) of the intake duct (58) is a widthwise outer end located inside the width of the radiator (55) in a plan view of the vehicle And a lower end located above the upper end of the radiator (55), and the open end (58a) of the intake duct (58) is the foremost end of the engine (28) in a plan view of the vehicle A saddle-ride type vehicle, characterized in that it is located between the upper end of the radiator (55) and the upper end of the radiator (55).
  9.  請求項1または2に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記吸気ダクト(58)の開口端(58a)の前方に配置されて、前記開口端(58a)に向かう走行風の経路を遮る止水壁(89a)をさらに備えることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-sliding type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water blocking wall is disposed in front of the open end (58a) of the intake duct (58) and blocks a path of a traveling wind toward the open end (58a). A saddle-ride type vehicle further comprising (89a).
  10.  請求項9に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記止水壁(89a)を収容し前記止水壁(89a)に前記吸気ダクト(58)の開口端(58a)を向き合わせ、前記止水壁(89a)の前方に前記走行風の吸気口(81)を有するシュラウド(82)をさらに備えることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 10. The saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the water blocking wall (89a) is accommodated and the open end (58a) of the intake duct (58) faces the water blocking wall (89a), the water blocking wall A saddle-ride type vehicle further comprising a shroud (82) having an inlet (81) for the traveling wind in front of (89a).
  11.  請求項10に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記シュラウド(82)には、前記シュラウド(82)内の水を排出するドレイン孔(88)が形成されることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the shroud (82) is formed with a drain hole (88) for discharging water in the shroud (82).
  12.  請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗り型車両において、前記止水壁(89a)は前記ダクト(58)の開口端(58a)に固定されることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。 A saddle-ride type vehicle according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the water blocking wall (89a) is fixed to the open end (58a) of the duct (58). vehicle.
PCT/JP2018/034748 2017-09-21 2018-09-20 Saddle-riding type vehicle WO2019059257A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019543692A JP6948399B2 (en) 2017-09-21 2018-09-20 Saddle-riding vehicle
DE112018005365.2T DE112018005365T5 (en) 2017-09-21 2018-09-20 SADDLE SEAT VEHICLE

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-181370 2017-09-21
JP2017181370 2017-09-21
JP2018059025 2018-03-26
JP2018-059025 2018-03-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019059257A1 true WO2019059257A1 (en) 2019-03-28

Family

ID=65811249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2018/034748 WO2019059257A1 (en) 2017-09-21 2018-09-20 Saddle-riding type vehicle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6948399B2 (en)
DE (1) DE112018005365T5 (en)
WO (1) WO2019059257A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021200020A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-07 本田技研工業株式会社 Intake air purifying device
JP2022159179A (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-17 本田技研工業株式会社 Intake system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62145787U (en) * 1986-03-04 1987-09-14
JPH0228077A (en) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-30 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Intake air introducing device for motorcycle
JPH042793U (en) * 1990-04-20 1992-01-10
JPH07329871A (en) * 1994-06-11 1995-12-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Intake system of scooter
JP2000072076A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-07 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Motor-cycle
JP2002002573A (en) * 2000-06-26 2002-01-09 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Intake device of engine for motorcycle
JP2006194101A (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd Air cleaner structure for vehicle
JP2007269289A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle
JP2008049732A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-03-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd Air cleaner structure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62145787U (en) * 1986-03-04 1987-09-14
JPH0228077A (en) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-30 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Intake air introducing device for motorcycle
JPH042793U (en) * 1990-04-20 1992-01-10
JPH07329871A (en) * 1994-06-11 1995-12-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Intake system of scooter
JP2000072076A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-07 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Motor-cycle
JP2002002573A (en) * 2000-06-26 2002-01-09 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Intake device of engine for motorcycle
JP2006194101A (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd Air cleaner structure for vehicle
JP2007269289A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle
JP2008049732A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-03-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd Air cleaner structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021200020A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-07 本田技研工業株式会社 Intake air purifying device
JPWO2021200020A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-07
JP7324938B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2023-08-10 本田技研工業株式会社 Intake purification device
JP2022159179A (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-17 本田技研工業株式会社 Intake system
JP7412471B2 (en) 2021-03-31 2024-01-12 本田技研工業株式会社 intake device
US11952068B2 (en) 2021-03-31 2024-04-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Intake system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6948399B2 (en) 2021-10-13
DE112018005365T5 (en) 2020-10-01
JPWO2019059257A1 (en) 2020-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8851220B2 (en) Air cleaner device
JP4139142B2 (en) Motorcycle and its air management system
US8783399B2 (en) Saddle-riding type vehicle including multi-part shroud
JP4429429B2 (en) Motorcycle cowling device
JP5968348B2 (en) Vehicle air cleaner device
JP4847073B2 (en) Tractor
JP6147540B2 (en) Saddle riding
JP4139179B2 (en) Cooling device for internal combustion engine provided on vehicle for traveling on rough terrain
JP6130212B2 (en) Intake device for motorcycle
US20190061511A1 (en) Saddle riding vehicle
WO2019059257A1 (en) Saddle-riding type vehicle
JP2015075085A (en) Suction device of saddle ride type vehicle
JP6090188B2 (en) Automotive front structure
EP3150838B1 (en) Air cleaner device
JP2002302083A (en) Air intake port structure for motorcycle
CA2712765A1 (en) Air cleaner apparatus
JP4028691B2 (en) Motorcycle cowling structure
JPH1182050A (en) Auxiliary machine mounting structure for vehicular engine
JP2019093826A (en) Motorcycle
JP5236401B2 (en) Motorcycle
JP2009083679A (en) Cowl structure of motorcycle
EP3597518B1 (en) Saddle-riding type vehicle
JP6482260B2 (en) Motorcycle
WO2019155689A1 (en) Air intake duct structure for a saddle type vehicle
JP2022014558A (en) Saddle-riding vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18857817

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

DPE1 Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2019543692

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18857817

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1