WO2019058600A1 - Communication method, communication device, communication program, and communication system - Google Patents

Communication method, communication device, communication program, and communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019058600A1
WO2019058600A1 PCT/JP2018/009694 JP2018009694W WO2019058600A1 WO 2019058600 A1 WO2019058600 A1 WO 2019058600A1 JP 2018009694 W JP2018009694 W JP 2018009694W WO 2019058600 A1 WO2019058600 A1 WO 2019058600A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
context information
connection
communication
context
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PCT/JP2018/009694
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
洋樹 武田
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Kddi株式会社
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/36Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication method, communication apparatus, communication program and communication system for performing communication between a mobile station and a base station.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • Patent Document 1 in the LTE and LTE-A mobile communication systems, when the quality of radio communication performed between the mobile station and the base station is deteriorated, the mobile station re-enters another base station. Techniques for making connections are described.
  • the base station to which reconnection is performed re-connects to the mobile station by fetching context information including communication parameters of the mobile station from the base station of the reconnection source (also referred to as context fetching). A reconnection is established with the previous base station using the context information.
  • Patent Document 1 assumes that both a reconnection source base station and a reconnection destination base station support context fetch.
  • the reconnection target base station may not support context fetch.
  • the mobile station makes a reconnection request using context information to the reconnection destination base station, and the reconnection destination base station rejects or ignores the request.
  • the mobile station and the reconnection destination base station establish a new connection without using the context information held by the reconnection source base station.
  • the present invention has been made in view of these points, and occurs at reconnection in a mobile communication system in which a base station compatible with context fetching and a base station incompatible with context fetching are mixed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a communication method, a communication device, a communication program, and a communication system capable of reducing instantaneous interruption time.
  • the second base station when a processor of a mobile station switches a connection from a first base station to a second base station, the second base station responds to reception of context information. Determining that the second base station is capable of receiving the context information based on correspondence information indicating that the second base station has received the context information, and the second base station performs the context information in the determining step. And a first transmitting step of transmitting a first signal requesting the second base station to connect using the context information, when it is determined that the second base station is compatible with the reception of the second signal.
  • a second signal requesting a connection not using the context information to the second base station when it is not determined in the determination step that the second base station is compatible with reception of the context information A second sending step of sending may be further performed.
  • the second transmission step may transmit an RRC (Radio Resource Control) Connection Request as the second signal.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the method further includes a selection step of selecting any one of the plurality of second base stations from the plurality of second base stations based on the communication quality of two base stations, the determination step including the selection step It may be determined that the selected second base station supports reception of the context information.
  • the first transmission step may transmit RRC Connection Reestablishment Request as the first signal.
  • a receiving step of receiving the correspondence information from a base station capable of communicating with the mobile station may be further performed before the determination step.
  • the correspondence information received from a plurality of the base stations may be accumulated and stored.
  • the communication apparatus when switching the connection from the first base station to the second base station, the communication apparatus indicates that the second base station is capable of receiving context information.
  • a determination unit that determines that the second base station is compatible with the reception of the context information based on information; and the second base station responds to the reception of the context information by the determination unit.
  • the second base station when switching connection from a first base station to a second base station to a computer, the second base station supports reception of context information.
  • the communication system comprises a mobile station, a first base station and a second base station, wherein the mobile station is connected to the second base station from the first base station.
  • the mobile station is connected to the second base station from the first base station.
  • a determination unit and when it is determined by the determination unit that the second base station is compatible with reception of the context information, a connection request using the context information is requested to the second base station.
  • the second base station receives the context information from the first base station when the first base station receives the first signal from the mobile station.
  • the effect of being able to reduce the momentary interruption time occurring at the time of reconnection can be reduced. Play.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a communication system S according to the present embodiment.
  • the communication system S is a mobile communication system of the LTE system or the LTE-A system.
  • the communication system S includes at least one mobile station 1 and at least two base stations 2.
  • the communication system S may include devices such as other servers and terminals.
  • the base station 2 is a radio base station apparatus, and corresponds to an eNodeB in LTE or LTE-A.
  • the base station 2 is connected to a mobility management entity (MME), a serving gateway (SGW) and a packet data network gateway (PGW) (not shown), and relays communication between the mobile station 1 and a network such as the Internet.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • SGW serving gateway
  • PGW packet data network gateway
  • the mobile station 1 is a communication apparatus according to the present embodiment, and corresponds to UE (User Equipment) in LTE or LTE-A.
  • UE User Equipment
  • LTE-A LTE
  • a portable terminal such as a smartphone can be used.
  • the mobile station 1 is connected to any of a plurality of base stations 2 by RRC (Radio Resource Control), and communicates with the network through the connected base station 2.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the mobile station 1 can switch the connection between the base stations 2 (i.e., handover) when the communication status is deteriorated.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of connection switching performed by the mobile station 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 planarly shows the arrangement of the mobile station 1 and the base station 2.
  • the switching source base station 2 is referred to as a source base station 2-1 (first base station)
  • the switching destination base station 2 is referred to as a target base station 2-2 (second base station).
  • the source base station 2-1 and the target base station 2-2 form a cell C-1 and a cell C-2, respectively.
  • the cell C-1 and the cell C-2 are a range in which radio waves of the source base station 2-1 and the target base station 2-2 reach, that is, a range in which connection with the mobile station 1 is possible.
  • the outer edges of the cell C-1 and the cell C-2 are represented by broken lines.
  • the base station 2 supporting context fetch (CF) and the base station 2 not supporting the same are mixed.
  • the context fetch is that the target base station 2-2 fetches context information including communication parameters of the mobile station 1 from the source base station 2-1.
  • the base station 2 corresponding to the context fetch is represented in white, and the base station 2 not corresponding to the context fetch is represented in black.
  • the target base station 2-2 When the target base station 2-2 supports context fetch, the target base station 2-2 maintains the connection setting between the source base station 2-1 and the mobile station 1 while maintaining the connection setting with the mobile station 1. Thus, the number of communication parameters that need to be negotiated between the mobile station 1 and the network can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to shorten the time taken to establish a connection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1.
  • the target base station 2-2 when the target base station 2-2 does not support context fetch, the target base station 2-2 can not use the connection setting between the source base station 2-1 and the mobile station 1 Therefore, it is necessary to negotiate all communication parameters between the mobile station 1 and the network to establish a new connection. That is, processing is required when the mobile station 1 not connected to the base station 2 starts a new connection to the base station 2. Therefore, it takes a long time to establish a connection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1.
  • FIG. 2 describes a situation where the mobile station 1 switches the connection from the context fetch compatible source base station 2-1 to the context fetch compatible or non-compliant target base station 2-2.
  • the conventional mobile station 1 performs connection (that is, reconnection) using context information to the target base station 2-2 regardless of whether or not the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching. The request was being made. Therefore, when the target base station 2-2 does not support context fetch, a reconnection request is wasted, and a long short break time occurs because a new connection is made instead of reconnection. .
  • the mobile station 1 determines whether or not the target base station 2-2 supports context fetch, and sends the target base station 2-2 only if it supports context fetch. Request a connection using context information. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the momentary interruption time when switching the connection.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the communication system S according to the present embodiment.
  • arrows indicate the flow of main data, and there may be flows of data other than those shown in FIG.
  • each block is not a hardware (apparatus) -based configuration but a function-based configuration.
  • the blocks shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented in a single device or may be implemented separately in multiple devices. Transfer of data between the blocks may be performed via any means such as a data bus, a network, a portable storage medium, and the like.
  • the mobile station 1 includes a control unit 11, a communication unit 12, and a storage unit 13.
  • the control unit 11 includes a base station information acquisition unit 111, a base station determination unit 112, and a connection unit 113.
  • the communication unit 12 is a communication interface for communicating with the base station 2.
  • the communication unit 12 performs predetermined processing on the communication signal received from the base station 2 to acquire data, and inputs the acquired data to the control unit 11. Further, the communication unit 12 performs predetermined processing on the data input from the control unit 11 to generate a communication signal, and transmits the generated communication signal to the base station 2.
  • the storage unit 13 is a storage medium including a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a hard disk drive, and the like.
  • the storage unit 13 stores in advance a program to be executed by the control unit 11.
  • the control unit 11 is, for example, a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and functions as the base station information acquisition unit 111, the base station determination unit 112, and the connection unit 113 by executing a program stored in the storage unit 13. Do. At least a part of the functions of the control unit 11 may be performed by an electric circuit. In addition, at least a part of the functions of the control unit 11 may be executed by a program executed via a network.
  • a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit)
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the mobile station 1 is not limited to the specific configuration shown in FIG.
  • the mobile station 1 is not limited to one device, and may be configured by connecting two or more physically separated devices in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 receives the context fetch correspondence information of the base station 2 and stores the information in the storage unit 13.
  • the correspondence information is information indicating that the base station 2 supports context fetching (at least that reception of context information is possible). Therefore, it can be determined that the base station 2 having the correspondence information corresponds to the context fetch, and it can be determined that the base station 2 having no correspondence information does not correspond to the context fetch.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 receives, from the source base station 2-1, corresponding information of the base station 2 in the vicinity of the source base station 2-1.
  • the correspondence information received from the source base station 2-1 often includes the correspondence information of the target base station 2-2.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 may receive, from the base stations 2 other than the source base station 2-1, the corresponding information of the base station 2 in the vicinity of the base station 2.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 may receive the correspondence information from a device such as MME connected to the base station 2.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 may accumulate the correspondence information received from the base station 2 or the like in the storage unit 13 and store it. In this case, the base station information acquisition unit 111 stores the received first correspondence information in the storage unit 13, adds the second correspondence information received after that to the first correspondence information, and stores the same.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 may store only the received latest correspondence information in the storage unit 13 and may delete the correspondence information before that from the storage unit 13.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 reads out the correspondence information stored in the storage unit 13 to obtain the target base station 2-2. Get correspondence information.
  • the base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 is trying to connect corresponds to context fetch when there is correspondence information, and if there is no correspondence information, the context Determine that it does not support fetching.
  • the correspondence information may be information indicating that the base station 2 does not support context fetching.
  • the base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 is trying to connect is not compatible with context fetch when there is correspondence information, and there is no correspondence information. Determines that it corresponds to context fetch.
  • the correspondence information may be information indicating whether each base station 2 supports context fetch. At this time, if the base station determination unit 112 indicates that the correspondence information corresponds to the context fetch for the target base station 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 is trying to connect, the base station determination unit 112 corresponds to the context fetch. If it indicates that the correspondence information does not correspond to context fetch, it determines that it does not correspond to context fetch.
  • connection unit 113 transmits a signal requesting connection using context information or connection not using context information to the target base station 2-2 according to the determination result by the base station determination unit 112.
  • the target base station 2-2 receives context information from the source base station 2-1, and reconnection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1 using this context information To do.
  • the target base station 2-2 does not receive context information from the source base station 2-1, and establishes a new connection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1. It means that.
  • the connection unit 113 requests the first signal to request a connection using context information. , And transmits to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12. Also, the connection unit 113 does not determine that the base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching (that is, the base station does not support the context fetching operation for the target base station 2-2). If the station determination unit 112 makes a determination, the second signal requesting connection without using context information is transmitted to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the communication method according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of a communication method corresponding to the flowchart of FIG. In FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, CF represents context fetch.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 receives correspondence information indicating that the base station 2 corresponds to context fetch, and stores the correspondence information in the storage unit 13 (S11).
  • the mobile station 1 starts switching the connection from the source base station 2-1 to the target base station 2-2, for example, when the communication situation with the source base station 2-1 is deteriorated.
  • the mobile station 1 returns to step S11 and repeats the process.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires correspondence information for the target base station 2-2, and the base station determination unit 112 determines the target base station based on the correspondence information. It is determined whether 2-2 corresponds to context fetch (reception of context information) (S13).
  • the connection unit 113 requests a connection using context information; Are transmitted to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12 (S15).
  • the connection unit 113 of the mobile station 1 transmits an RRC Connection Reestablishment Request as a first signal to the target base station 2-2.
  • the target base station 2-2 receives the RRC Connection Reestablishment Request
  • the target base station 2-2 transmits an RLF indication to the source base station 2-1.
  • the source base station 2-1 transmits a HO Request to the target base station 2-2.
  • the target base station 2-2 receives context information of the mobile station 1 from the source base station 2-1.
  • the target base station 2-2 transmits an HO Request Ack to the source base station 2-1, and transmits an RRC Connection Reestablishment to the mobile station 1.
  • the mobile station 1 receives communication parameters for performing reconnection using context information.
  • the mobile station 1 receives RRC Connection Reestablishment, it transmits RRC Connection Reestablishment Complete to the target base station 2-2. Thereby, reconnection between the mobile station 1 and the target base station 2-2 is established.
  • the connection unit 113 requests a connection that does not use context information.
  • the second signal is transmitted to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12 (S16).
  • the mobile station 1 spontaneously transitions to a standby (RRC idle) state, and the connection unit 113 transmits a second signal to the target base station 2-2.
  • the target base station 2-2 transmits RRC Connection Setup to the mobile station 1.
  • the mobile station 1 transmits RRC Connection Setup Complete to the target base station 2-2. Thereby, a new connection is established between the mobile station 1 and the target base station 2-2.
  • the signals transmitted and received between the mobile station 1, the source base station 2-1 and the target base station 2-2 described here are an example, and any signal capable of executing LTE or LTE-A communication is transmitted and received. Ru.
  • the communication method shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 targets one target base station 2-2
  • a plurality of target base stations 2-2 may be targeted.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires correspondence information for each of the plurality of target base stations 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 can connect, and the base station determination unit 112 determines a plurality of correspondence information based on the correspondence information. It is determined whether each of the target base stations 2-2 supports context fetch.
  • connection section 113 selects one target base station 2-2 corresponding to the context fetch among the plurality of target base stations 2-2, and transmits it to the first signal requesting connection using the context information. Do. If none of the plurality of target base stations 2-2 support context fetch, the connection unit 113 selects any one target base station 2-2 among the plurality of target base stations 2-2. , Send a second signal requesting a connection that does not use context information. With such a configuration, the mobile station 1 can selectively connect to a base station that supports context fetch.
  • the mobile station 1 which is the communication apparatus according to the present embodiment, switches the connection from the source base station 2-1 to the target base station 2-2, whether or not the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching And transmits a first signal requesting a connection using context information to the target base station 2-2 only when context fetching is supported. Therefore, unnecessary connection time can be prevented by requesting the connection using the context information to the target base station 2-2 which does not support context fetch, and it is possible to shorten the instantaneous disconnection time generated at the time of connection switching. .
  • the base station to connect to is selected based on communication quality (radio quality), time until discovery, and presence or absence of support for context fetch.
  • communication quality radio quality
  • time until discovery time until discovery
  • presence or absence of support for context fetch The other configurations and processes are similar to those of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of connection switching performed by the mobile station 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the representation of FIG. 6 is similar to that of FIG.
  • the mobile station 1 which is a communication apparatus according to the present embodiment is configured as a flight apparatus (for example, a drone).
  • the mobile station 1 which is a flight device has a function of flying according to a maneuver by a user or along a designated path.
  • the mobile station 1 Since the mobile station 1 which is a flight device flies in the sky without a shield, it tends to be able to connect with a plurality of target base stations 2-2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the mobile station 1 switches the connection by selecting the target base station 2-2 (cell C-2) that can communicate under better conditions among the plurality of target base stations 2-2.
  • the mobile station 1 is not limited to a flight device, and may be a portable terminal such as a smartphone.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flowchart of the communication method according to the present embodiment.
  • CF represents context fetch.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 receives correspondence information indicating that the base station 2 is compatible with context fetch, and stores the correspondence information in the storage unit 13 (S21).
  • the mobile station 1 starts switching of the connection from the source base station 2-1 to the target base station 2-2, for example, when the communication status with the source base station 2-1 is deteriorated. If switching of connection has not been started (NO in S22), the mobile station 1 returns to step S21 and repeats the process.
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 searches for a connectable target base station 2-2 (S23).
  • the base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires the communication quality with the target base station 2-2 found by the search.
  • a predetermined condition for example, the index indicating the communication quality is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold
  • the base station determination unit 112 determines the target base station Add 2-2 as a candidate base station to the list (S25).
  • the base station determination unit 112 does not set the target base station 2-2 as a candidate base station.
  • the mobile station 1 If the predetermined time has not elapsed since the first search start in step S23 (NO in S26), the mobile station 1 returns to step S23 and repeats the search for the connectable target base station 2-2. With such a configuration, the mobile station 1 can select the connection destination in consideration of the time until finding the target base station 2-2.
  • the base station determination unit 112 sorts the candidate base stations in the list in order of communication quality (S27). The base station determination unit 112 uses the sorted list to select candidate base stations in descending order of communication quality. Then, the base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires correspondence information for the selected candidate base station, and the base station determination unit 112 causes the candidate base station to correspond to context fetch (reception of context information) based on the correspondence information. It is determined whether or not (S28).
  • the connection unit 113 If the base station determination unit 112 determines in step S28 that the candidate base station supports context fetching (YES in S29), the connection unit 113 generates a first signal requesting connection using context information. And transmits to the target base station 2-2 which is the candidate base station via the communication unit 12 (S30).
  • the mobile station determination unit 112 When the base station determination unit 112 does not determine that the candidate base station is compatible with context fetching in step S28 and the last candidate base station in the list is not reached (NO in S29, S31 (NO), the mobile station 1 returns to step S28, selects a candidate base station with good communication quality next, and repeats the process.
  • the base station determination unit 112 determines that the communication quality is the highest from the list. A good candidate base station is selected (S32).
  • the connection unit 113 transmits, via the communication unit 12, the second signal requesting connection without using context information to the target base station 2-2 which is the candidate base station selected in step S32 (S33).
  • the present embodiment can select the connection target target base station 2-2 based on communication quality, time to discovery, and presence or absence of support for context fetching. . Therefore, the mobile station 1 can selectively switch connection to the target base station 2-2 which can communicate under better conditions.
  • the control unit 11 (processor) of the mobile station 1 is a main body of each step (step) included in the communication method shown in FIGS. That is, the control unit 11 reads a communication program for executing the communication method shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 7 from the storage unit 13, and executes the communication program to control each unit of the mobile station 1.
  • the communication method shown in 4, 5, 7 is executed.

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Abstract

A communication method according to one embodiment of the present invention executes: a determination step for determining, when a processor of a mobile station switches connection from a first base station to a second base station, whether the second base station supports reception of context information, on the basis of support information indicating that the second base station supports reception of the context information; and a first transmission step for transmitting, to the second base station, a first signal for requesting connection which uses the context information, when it is determined in the determination step that the second base station supports reception of the context information.

Description

通信方法、通信装置、通信プログラム及び通信システムCommunication method, communication device, communication program and communication system
本発明は、移動局と基地局との間で通信を行うための通信方法、通信装置、通信プログラム及び通信システムに関する。
 本願は、2017年9月19日に、日本に出願された特願2017-178623号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a communication method, communication apparatus, communication program and communication system for performing communication between a mobile station and a base station.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-178623, filed September 19, 2017, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
移動体通信システムとして、LTE(Long Term Evolution)及びLTEをベースとしたLTE-A(LTE-Advanced)の通信規格が実用化されている。特許文献1には、LTE及びLTE-Aの移動体通信システムにおいて、移動局と基地局との間で行われている無線通信の品質が悪化した場合に、移動局が別の基地局へ再接続を行うための技術が記載されている。特許文献1に記載の技術では、再接続先の基地局が再接続元の基地局から移動局の通信パラメータを含むコンテキスト情報の取り出し(コンテキストフェッチともいう)を行うことによって、移動局と再接続先の基地局との間で該コンテキスト情報を用いた再接続が確立される。 As a mobile communication system, LTE (Long Term Evolution) and LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) communication standards based on LTE have been put to practical use. According to Patent Document 1, in the LTE and LTE-A mobile communication systems, when the quality of radio communication performed between the mobile station and the base station is deteriorated, the mobile station re-enters another base station. Techniques for making connections are described. In the technology described in Patent Document 1, the base station to which reconnection is performed re-connects to the mobile station by fetching context information including communication parameters of the mobile station from the base station of the reconnection source (also referred to as context fetching). A reconnection is established with the previous base station using the context information.
特開2016-129414号公報JP, 2016-129414, A
特許文献1に記載の技術は、再接続元の基地局及び再接続先の基地局の両方がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを前提としている。しかしながら実際の移動体通信システムにおいて、再接続元の基地局がコンテキストフェッチに対応していても、再接続先の基地局がコンテキストフェッチに対応していない場合がある。この場合には、移動局は再接続先の基地局に対してコンテキスト情報を用いる再接続の要求を行い、再接続先の基地局が該要求を拒否又は無視するということが起こる。その後、移動局及び再接続先の基地局は、再接続元の基地局が保持しているコンテキスト情報を用いずに新たな接続を確立する。 The technology described in Patent Document 1 assumes that both a reconnection source base station and a reconnection destination base station support context fetch. However, in an actual mobile communication system, even if the reconnection source base station supports context fetch, the reconnection target base station may not support context fetch. In this case, it occurs that the mobile station makes a reconnection request using context information to the reconnection destination base station, and the reconnection destination base station rejects or ignores the request. After that, the mobile station and the reconnection destination base station establish a new connection without using the context information held by the reconnection source base station.
このように、コンテキストフェッチに対応している基地局と対応していない基地局とが混在している移動体通信システムでは、コンテキスト情報を用いる再接続の要求のための無駄な通信が行われた後に新たな接続の確立が行われる場合があるため、移動局及び再接続先の基地局が通信を開始するまでに長い時間(瞬断時間)が発生し得る。 As described above, in a mobile communication system in which a base station supporting context fetching and a base station not supporting mixing are mixed, useless communication for reconnection request using context information was performed. Since a new connection may be established later, a long time (short break time) may occur before the mobile station and the reconnection destination base station start communication.
本発明はこれらの点に鑑みてなされたものであり、コンテキストフェッチに対応している基地局と対応していない基地局とが混在している移動体通信システムにおいて、再接続の際に発生する瞬断時間を低減可能な通信方法、通信装置、通信プログラム及び通信システムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of these points, and occurs at reconnection in a mobile communication system in which a base station compatible with context fetching and a base station incompatible with context fetching are mixed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a communication method, a communication device, a communication program, and a communication system capable of reducing instantaneous interruption time.
本発明の第1の態様の通信方法は、移動局のプロセッサが、第1の基地局から第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定ステップと、前記判定ステップにおいて前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する第1送信ステップとを実行する。 In the communication method according to the first aspect of the present invention, when a processor of a mobile station switches a connection from a first base station to a second base station, the second base station responds to reception of context information. Determining that the second base station is capable of receiving the context information based on correspondence information indicating that the second base station has received the context information, and the second base station performs the context information in the determining step. And a first transmitting step of transmitting a first signal requesting the second base station to connect using the context information, when it is determined that the second base station is compatible with the reception of the second signal.
前記判定ステップにおいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定されない場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する第2の信号を送信する第2送信ステップをさらに実行してもよい。 A second signal requesting a connection not using the context information to the second base station when it is not determined in the determination step that the second base station is compatible with reception of the context information A second sending step of sending may be further performed.
前記第2送信ステップは、前記第2の信号としてRRC (Radio Resource Control) Connection Requestを送信してもよい。 The second transmission step may transmit an RRC (Radio Resource Control) Connection Request as the second signal.
前記第1の基地局から複数の前記第2の基地局へ接続を切り替え可能な場合に、前記判定ステップの前に、前記移動局が前記第2の基地局を発見するまでの時間と前記第2の基地局の通信品質とに基づいて、複数の前記第2の基地局からいずれか1つの前記第2の基地局を選択する選択ステップをさらに実行し、前記判定ステップは、前記選択ステップで選択された前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定してもよい。 If it is possible to switch the connection from the first base station to the plurality of second base stations, the time until the mobile station discovers the second base station and the second base station before the determination step, and The method further includes a selection step of selecting any one of the plurality of second base stations from the plurality of second base stations based on the communication quality of two base stations, the determination step including the selection step It may be determined that the selected second base station supports reception of the context information.
前記第1送信ステップは、前記第1の信号として、RRC Connection Reestablishment Requestを送信してもよい。 The first transmission step may transmit RRC Connection Reestablishment Request as the first signal.
前記判定ステップの前に、前記移動局と通信可能な基地局から、前記対応情報を受信する受信ステップをさらに実行してもよい。 A receiving step of receiving the correspondence information from a base station capable of communicating with the mobile station may be further performed before the determination step.
前記受信ステップでは、複数の前記基地局から受信された前記対応情報を累積して記憶してもよい。 In the receiving step, the correspondence information received from a plurality of the base stations may be accumulated and stored.
本発明の第2の態様の通信装置は、第1の基地局から第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定部と、前記判定部によって前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する接続部とを有する。 In the communication apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, when switching the connection from the first base station to the second base station, the communication apparatus indicates that the second base station is capable of receiving context information. A determination unit that determines that the second base station is compatible with the reception of the context information based on information; and the second base station responds to the reception of the context information by the determination unit. And a connection for transmitting a first signal requesting the second base station to connect using the context information.
本発明の第3の態様の通信プログラムは、コンピュータに、第1の基地局から第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定ステップと、前記判定ステップにおいて前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する第1送信ステップとを実行させる。 In the communication program according to the third aspect of the present invention, when switching connection from a first base station to a second base station to a computer, the second base station supports reception of context information. A determination step of determining that the second base station is compatible with reception of the context information based on correspondence information indicating: and a second base station receiving the context information in the determination step. If it is determined that they correspond, the second base station is made to execute a first transmission step of transmitting a first signal requesting a connection using the context information.
本発明の第4の態様の通信システムは、移動局、第1の基地局及び第2の基地局を備え、前記移動局は、前記第1の基地局から前記第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定部と、前記判定部によって前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する接続部とを有し、前記第2の基地局は、前記移動局から前記第 1の信号を受信する場合に、前記第1の基地局から前記コンテキスト情報を受信する。 The communication system according to the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises a mobile station, a first base station and a second base station, wherein the mobile station is connected to the second base station from the first base station. When switching, it is determined that the second base station supports reception of the context information based on correspondence information indicating that the second base station supports reception of context information. A determination unit, and when it is determined by the determination unit that the second base station is compatible with reception of the context information, a connection request using the context information is requested to the second base station The second base station receives the context information from the first base station when the first base station receives the first signal from the mobile station.
本発明によれば、コンテキストフェッチに対応している基地局と対応していない基地局とが混在している移動体通信システムにおいて、再接続の際に発生する瞬断時間を低減できるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, in a mobile communication system in which a base station compatible with context fetching and a base station incompatible with context fetching are mixed, the effect of being able to reduce the momentary interruption time occurring at the time of reconnection can be reduced. Play.
第1の実施形態に係る通信システムを示す図である。It is a figure showing the communication system concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る移動局が行う接続切り替えを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection switching which the mobile station which concerns on 1st Embodiment performs. 第1の実施形態に係る通信システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing a communication system concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る通信方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the communication method which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る通信方法を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the communication method concerning a 1st embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る移動局が行う接続切り替えを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection switching which the mobile station which concerns on 2nd Embodiment performs. 第2の実施形態に係る通信方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the communication method which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
(第1の実施形態)
図1は、本実施形態に係る通信システムSの模式図である。通信システムSは、LTE方式又はLTE-A方式の移動体通信システムである。通信システムSは、少なくとも1つの移動局1と、少なくとも2つの基地局2とを含む。通信システムSは、その他のサーバ、端末等の機器を含んでもよい。
First Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a communication system S according to the present embodiment. The communication system S is a mobile communication system of the LTE system or the LTE-A system. The communication system S includes at least one mobile station 1 and at least two base stations 2. The communication system S may include devices such as other servers and terminals.
基地局2は、無線基地局装置であり、LTE又はLTE-AにおけるeNodeBに対応する。基地局2は、不図示のMME(Mobility Management Entity)、SGW(Serving Gateway)及びPGW(Packet Data Network Gateway)に接続され、移動局1とインターネット等のネットワークとの間の通信を中継する。 The base station 2 is a radio base station apparatus, and corresponds to an eNodeB in LTE or LTE-A. The base station 2 is connected to a mobility management entity (MME), a serving gateway (SGW) and a packet data network gateway (PGW) (not shown), and relays communication between the mobile station 1 and a network such as the Internet.
移動局1は、本実施形態に係る通信装置であり、LTE又はLTE-AにおけるUE(User Equipment)に対応する。移動局1として、例えばスマートフォン等の携帯端末を用いることができる。移動局1は複数の基地局2のいずれかとRRC(Radio Resource Control)接続されており、接続された基地局2を介してネットワークとの間で通信を行う。移動局1は、通信状況が悪化した場合等に、基地局2間で接続を切り替えること(すなわちハンドオーバ)ができる。 The mobile station 1 is a communication apparatus according to the present embodiment, and corresponds to UE (User Equipment) in LTE or LTE-A. As the mobile station 1, for example, a portable terminal such as a smartphone can be used. The mobile station 1 is connected to any of a plurality of base stations 2 by RRC (Radio Resource Control), and communicates with the network through the connected base station 2. The mobile station 1 can switch the connection between the base stations 2 (i.e., handover) when the communication status is deteriorated.
[接続切り替えの説明]
図2は、本実施形態に係る移動局1が行う接続切り替えの模式図である。図2は、移動局1及び基地局2の配置を平面的に表している。本明細書において、切り替え元の基地局 2をソース基地局2-1(第1の基地局)といい、切り替え先の基地局2をターゲット基地局2-2(第2の基地局)という。
[Description of connection switching]
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of connection switching performed by the mobile station 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 planarly shows the arrangement of the mobile station 1 and the base station 2. In this specification, the switching source base station 2 is referred to as a source base station 2-1 (first base station), and the switching destination base station 2 is referred to as a target base station 2-2 (second base station).
ソース基地局2-1及びターゲット基地局2-2は、それぞれセルC-1及びセルC- 2を形成する。セルC-1及びセルC-2は、ソース基地局2-1及びターゲット基地局2-2の電波が到達する範囲、すなわち移動局1と接続可能な範囲である。図2において、セルC-1及びセルC-2の外縁が破線で表されている。 The source base station 2-1 and the target base station 2-2 form a cell C-1 and a cell C-2, respectively. The cell C-1 and the cell C-2 are a range in which radio waves of the source base station 2-1 and the target base station 2-2 reach, that is, a range in which connection with the mobile station 1 is possible. In FIG. 2, the outer edges of the cell C-1 and the cell C-2 are represented by broken lines.
実際の基地局2の配置では、コンテキストフェッチ(Context Fetch; CF)に対応している基地局2と、対応していない基地局2とが混在する。コンテキストフェッチは、ターゲット基地局2-2がソース基地局2-1から移動局1の通信パラメータを含むコンテキスト情報の取り出しを行うことである。図2において、コンテキストフェッチに対応している基地局2は白塗りで表され、コンテキストフェッチに対応していない基地局2は黒塗りで表されている。 In the actual arrangement of the base station 2, the base station 2 supporting context fetch (CF) and the base station 2 not supporting the same are mixed. The context fetch is that the target base station 2-2 fetches context information including communication parameters of the mobile station 1 from the source base station 2-1. In FIG. 2, the base station 2 corresponding to the context fetch is represented in white, and the base station 2 not corresponding to the context fetch is represented in black.
ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応している場合には、ターゲット基地局2-2は、ソース基地局2-1と移動局1との間の接続設定を維持したまま移動局 1との再接続を行うため、移動局1とネットワークとの間でネゴシエーションが必要な通信パラメータの数を低減することができる。これにより、ターゲット基地局2-2と移動局1との間の接続の確立に掛かる時間を短縮することができる。 When the target base station 2-2 supports context fetch, the target base station 2-2 maintains the connection setting between the source base station 2-1 and the mobile station 1 while maintaining the connection setting with the mobile station 1. Thus, the number of communication parameters that need to be negotiated between the mobile station 1 and the network can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to shorten the time taken to establish a connection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1.
一方、ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していない場合には、ターゲット基地局2-2は、ソース基地局2-1と移動局1との間の接続設定を利用することができないため、移動局1とネットワークとの間で全ての通信パラメータをネゴシエーションして新たな接続を確立することが必要になる。すなわち、基地局2に接続していない状態の移動局1が基地局2への新たな接続を開始する際の処理が必要になる。そのため、ターゲット基地局2-2と移動局1との間の接続の確立により長い時間が掛かる。 On the other hand, when the target base station 2-2 does not support context fetch, the target base station 2-2 can not use the connection setting between the source base station 2-1 and the mobile station 1 Therefore, it is necessary to negotiate all communication parameters between the mobile station 1 and the network to establish a new connection. That is, processing is required when the mobile station 1 not connected to the base station 2 starts a new connection to the base station 2. Therefore, it takes a long time to establish a connection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1.
図2には、移動局1がコンテキストフェッチ対応のソース基地局2-1から、コンテキストフェッチ対応又は非対応のターゲット基地局2-2に接続を切り替える状況が記載されている。上述のように従来の移動局1は、ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応しているか否かに関係なく、ターゲット基地局2-2に対してコンテキスト情報を用いる接続(すなわち再接続)の要求を行っていた。そのため、ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していない場合には、再接続の要求が無駄になり、さらに再接続ではなく新たな接続を行うため、長い瞬断時間が発生していた。 FIG. 2 describes a situation where the mobile station 1 switches the connection from the context fetch compatible source base station 2-1 to the context fetch compatible or non-compliant target base station 2-2. As described above, the conventional mobile station 1 performs connection (that is, reconnection) using context information to the target base station 2-2 regardless of whether or not the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching. The request was being made. Therefore, when the target base station 2-2 does not support context fetch, a reconnection request is wasted, and a long short break time occurs because a new connection is made instead of reconnection. .
それに対して本実施形態に係る移動局1は、ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応しているか否かを判定し、コンテキストフェッチに対応している場合のみターゲット基地局2-2に対してコンテキスト情報を用いる接続の要求を行う。そのため、接続を切り替える際の瞬断時間を短縮できる。 On the other hand, the mobile station 1 according to the present embodiment determines whether or not the target base station 2-2 supports context fetch, and sends the target base station 2-2 only if it supports context fetch. Request a connection using context information. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the momentary interruption time when switching the connection.
[通信システムSの構成]
図3は、本実施形態に係る通信システムSのブロック図である。図3において、矢印は主なデータの流れを示しており、図3に示したもの以外のデータの流れがあってよい。図3において、各ブロックはハードウェア(装置)単位の構成ではなく、機能単位の構成を示している。そのため、図3に示すブロックは単一の装置内に実装されてよく、あるいは複数の装置内に別れて実装されてもよい。ブロック間のデータの授受は、データバス、ネットワーク、可搬記憶媒体等、任意の手段を介して行われてもよい。
[Configuration of Communication System S]
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the communication system S according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 3, arrows indicate the flow of main data, and there may be flows of data other than those shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, each block is not a hardware (apparatus) -based configuration but a function-based configuration. Thus, the blocks shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented in a single device or may be implemented separately in multiple devices. Transfer of data between the blocks may be performed via any means such as a data bus, a network, a portable storage medium, and the like.
移動局1は、制御部11と、通信部12と、記憶部13とを有する。制御部11は、基地局情報取得部111と、基地局判定部112と、接続部113とを有する。 The mobile station 1 includes a control unit 11, a communication unit 12, and a storage unit 13. The control unit 11 includes a base station information acquisition unit 111, a base station determination unit 112, and a connection unit 113.
通信部12は、基地局2との間で通信をするための通信インターフェースである。通信部12は、基地局2から受信した通信信号に所定の処理を行ってデータを取得し、取得したデータを制御部11に入力する。また、通信部12は、制御部11から入力されたデータに所定の処理を行って通信信号を生成し、生成した通信信号を基地局2に送信する。 The communication unit 12 is a communication interface for communicating with the base station 2. The communication unit 12 performs predetermined processing on the communication signal received from the base station 2 to acquire data, and inputs the acquired data to the control unit 11. Further, the communication unit 12 performs predetermined processing on the data input from the control unit 11 to generate a communication signal, and transmits the generated communication signal to the base station 2.
記憶部13は、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ハードディスクドライブ等を含む記憶媒体である。記憶部13は、制御部11が実行するプログラムを予め記憶している。 The storage unit 13 is a storage medium including a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a hard disk drive, and the like. The storage unit 13 stores in advance a program to be executed by the control unit 11.
制御部11は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)等のプロセッサであり、記憶部13に記憶されたプログラムを実行することにより、基地局情報取得部111、基地局判定部112及び接続部113として機能する。制御部11の機能の少なくとも一部は、電気回路によって実行されてもよい。また、制御部11の機能の少なくとも一部は、ネットワーク経由で実行されるプログラムによって実行されてもよい。 The control unit 11 is, for example, a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and functions as the base station information acquisition unit 111, the base station determination unit 112, and the connection unit 113 by executing a program stored in the storage unit 13. Do. At least a part of the functions of the control unit 11 may be performed by an electric circuit. In addition, at least a part of the functions of the control unit 11 may be executed by a program executed via a network.
本実施形態に係る移動局1は、図3に示す具体的な構成に限定されない。移動局1は、 1つの装置に限られず、2つ以上の物理的に分離した装置が有線又は無線で接続されることにより構成されてもよい。 The mobile station 1 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the specific configuration shown in FIG. The mobile station 1 is not limited to one device, and may be configured by connecting two or more physically separated devices in a wired or wireless manner.
基地局情報取得部111は、基地局2のコンテキストフェッチの対応情報を受信し、記憶部13に記憶する。対応情報は、基地局2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していること(少なくともコンテキスト情報の受信が可能であること)を示す情報である。そのため、対応情報がある基地局2についてはコンテキストフェッチに対応していると判定でき、対応情報がない基地局2についてはコンテキストフェッチに対応していないと判定できる。 The base station information acquisition unit 111 receives the context fetch correspondence information of the base station 2 and stores the information in the storage unit 13. The correspondence information is information indicating that the base station 2 supports context fetching (at least that reception of context information is possible). Therefore, it can be determined that the base station 2 having the correspondence information corresponds to the context fetch, and it can be determined that the base station 2 having no correspondence information does not correspond to the context fetch.
具体的には、基地局情報取得部111は、ソース基地局2-1から、該ソース基地局2-1の周辺にある基地局2の対応情報を受信する。一般的にターゲット基地局2-2はソース基地局2-1の周辺にあるため、ソース基地局2-1から受信する対応情報はターゲット基地局2-2の対応情報を含むことが多い。 Specifically, the base station information acquisition unit 111 receives, from the source base station 2-1, corresponding information of the base station 2 in the vicinity of the source base station 2-1. Generally, since the target base station 2-2 is in the vicinity of the source base station 2-1, the correspondence information received from the source base station 2-1 often includes the correspondence information of the target base station 2-2.
あるいは基地局情報取得部111は、ソース基地局2-1以外の基地局2から、該基地局2の周辺にある基地局2の対応情報を受信してもよい。あるいは基地局情報取得部111は、基地局2に接続されたMME等の装置から対応情報を受信してもよい。 Alternatively, the base station information acquisition unit 111 may receive, from the base stations 2 other than the source base station 2-1, the corresponding information of the base station 2 in the vicinity of the base station 2. Alternatively, the base station information acquisition unit 111 may receive the correspondence information from a device such as MME connected to the base station 2.
基地局情報取得部111は、基地局2等から受信した対応情報を記憶部13に累積して記憶してもよい。この場合には、基地局情報取得部111は、受信した第1の対応情報を記憶部13に記憶し、その後に受信した第2の対応情報を第1の対応情報に追加して記憶部13に記憶する。あるいは基地局情報取得部111は、受信した最新の対応情報のみを記憶部13に記憶し、それよりも前の対応情報を記憶部13から削除してもよい。 The base station information acquisition unit 111 may accumulate the correspondence information received from the base station 2 or the like in the storage unit 13 and store it. In this case, the base station information acquisition unit 111 stores the received first correspondence information in the storage unit 13, adds the second correspondence information received after that to the first correspondence information, and stores the same. Remember to Alternatively, the base station information acquisition unit 111 may store only the received latest correspondence information in the storage unit 13 and may delete the correspondence information before that from the storage unit 13.
そして移動局1がターゲット基地局2-2への再接続を開始する際に、基地局情報取得部111は、記憶部13に記憶された対応情報を読み出すことによって、ターゲット基地局2-2の対応情報を取得する。 Then, when the mobile station 1 starts reconnection to the target base station 2-2, the base station information acquisition unit 111 reads out the correspondence information stored in the storage unit 13 to obtain the target base station 2-2. Get correspondence information.
基地局判定部112は、移動局1が接続しようとしているターゲット基地局2-2について、対応情報がある場合にはコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを判定し、対応情報がない場合にはコンテキストフェッチに対応していないことを判定する。 The base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 is trying to connect corresponds to context fetch when there is correspondence information, and if there is no correspondence information, the context Determine that it does not support fetching.
別の方法として、対応情報は、基地局2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していないことを示す情報でもよい。このとき、基地局判定部112は、移動局1が接続しようとしているターゲット基地局2-2について、対応情報がある場合にはコンテキストフェッチに対応していないことを判定し、対応情報がない場合にはコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを判定する。 Alternatively, the correspondence information may be information indicating that the base station 2 does not support context fetching. At this time, the base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 is trying to connect is not compatible with context fetch when there is correspondence information, and there is no correspondence information. Determines that it corresponds to context fetch.
別の方法として、対応情報は、各基地局2についてコンテキストフェッチに対応しているか否かを示す情報でもよい。このとき、基地局判定部112は、移動局1が接続しようとしているターゲット基地局2-2について、対応情報がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを示す場合にはコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを判定し、対応情報がコンテキストフェッチに対応していないことを示す場合にはコンテキストフェッチに対応していないことを判定する。 As another method, the correspondence information may be information indicating whether each base station 2 supports context fetch. At this time, if the base station determination unit 112 indicates that the correspondence information corresponds to the context fetch for the target base station 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 is trying to connect, the base station determination unit 112 corresponds to the context fetch. If it indicates that the correspondence information does not correspond to context fetch, it determines that it does not correspond to context fetch.
接続部113は、基地局判定部112による判定結果に従って、コンテキスト情報を用いる接続又はコンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する信号を、ターゲット基地局2-2に送信する。 The connection unit 113 transmits a signal requesting connection using context information or connection not using context information to the target base station 2-2 according to the determination result by the base station determination unit 112.
コンテキスト情報を用いる接続とは、ターゲット基地局2-2がソース基地局2-1からコンテキスト情報を受信し、このコンテキスト情報を用いてターゲット基地局2-2と移動局1との間で再接続を行うことをいう。コンテキスト情報を用いない接続とは、ターゲット基地局2-2がソース基地局2-1からコンテキスト情報の受信を行わず、ターゲット基地局2-2と移動局1との間で新たな接続を行うことをいう。 In connection using context information, the target base station 2-2 receives context information from the source base station 2-1, and reconnection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1 using this context information To do. In the connection not using context information, the target base station 2-2 does not receive context information from the source base station 2-1, and establishes a new connection between the target base station 2-2 and the mobile station 1. It means that.
具体的には、接続部113は、ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを基地局判定部112が判定する場合に、コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を、通信部12を介してターゲット基地局2-2に送信する。また、接続部113は、ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを基地局判定部112が判定しない(すなわちターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していないことを基地局判定部112が判定する)場合に、コンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する第2の信号を、通信部12を介してターゲット基地局2-2に送信する。 Specifically, when the base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 supports context fetch, the connection unit 113 requests the first signal to request a connection using context information. , And transmits to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12. Also, the connection unit 113 does not determine that the base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching (that is, the base station does not support the context fetching operation for the target base station 2-2). If the station determination unit 112 makes a determination, the second signal requesting connection without using context information is transmitted to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12.
このような構成により、コンテキストフェッチに対応していないターゲット基地局2-2にコンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する信号を送信することを防げるため、移動局1が基地局2との間で接続を切り替える際の瞬断時間を短縮することができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the mobile station 1 from connecting to the base station 2 since it is possible to prevent the signal requesting connection using the context information from being transmitted to the target base station 2-2 not supporting context fetch. It is possible to shorten the momentary interruption time when switching.
[通信方法のフローチャート]
図4は、本実施形態に係る通信方法を示すフローチャートである。図5は、図4のフローチャートに対応する通信方法のシーケンス図である。図4、図5において、CFはコンテキストフェッチを表す。
[Flow chart of communication method]
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the communication method according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of a communication method corresponding to the flowchart of FIG. In FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, CF represents context fetch.
まず基地局情報取得部111は、基地局2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを示す対応情報を受信し、記憶部13に記憶する(S11)。移動局1は、ソース基地局 2-1との通信状況が悪化した場合等に、ソース基地局2-1からターゲット基地局2-2へ接続の切り替えを開始する。接続の切り替えが開始されていない場合に(S12のNO)、移動局1はステップS11に戻って処理を繰り返す。 First, the base station information acquisition unit 111 receives correspondence information indicating that the base station 2 corresponds to context fetch, and stores the correspondence information in the storage unit 13 (S11). The mobile station 1 starts switching the connection from the source base station 2-1 to the target base station 2-2, for example, when the communication situation with the source base station 2-1 is deteriorated. When switching of connection has not been started (NO in S12), the mobile station 1 returns to step S11 and repeats the process.
接続の切り替えが開始された場合に(S12のYES)、基地局情報取得部111はターゲット基地局2-2について対応情報を取得し、基地局判定部112は該対応情報に基づいてターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチ(コンテキスト情報の受信)に対応しているか否かを判定する(S13)。 When connection switching is started (YES in S12), the base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires correspondence information for the target base station 2-2, and the base station determination unit 112 determines the target base station based on the correspondence information. It is determined whether 2-2 corresponds to context fetch (reception of context information) (S13).
ステップS13でターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを基地局判定部112が判定する場合に(S14のYES)、接続部113は、コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を、通信部12を介してターゲット基地局2-2に送信する(S15)。 When the base station determination unit 112 determines that the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching in step S13 (YES in S14), the connection unit 113 requests a connection using context information; Are transmitted to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12 (S15).
具体的には、図5のシーケンス図に示すように、移動局1の接続部113は、ターゲット基地局2-2に第1の信号としてRRC Connection Reestablishment Requestを送信する。ターゲット基地局2-2は、RRC Connection Reestablishment Requestを受信すると、ソース基地局2-1にRLF Indicationを送信する。ソース基地局2-1は、RLF Indicationを受信すると、ターゲット基地局2-2にHO Requestを送信する。このとき、ターゲット基地局2-2はソース基地局2-1から移動局1のコンテキスト情報を受信する。 Specifically, as shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. 5, the connection unit 113 of the mobile station 1 transmits an RRC Connection Reestablishment Request as a first signal to the target base station 2-2. When the target base station 2-2 receives the RRC Connection Reestablishment Request, the target base station 2-2 transmits an RLF indication to the source base station 2-1. Upon receiving the RLF Indication, the source base station 2-1 transmits a HO Request to the target base station 2-2. At this time, the target base station 2-2 receives context information of the mobile station 1 from the source base station 2-1.
次にターゲット基地局2-2は、HO Requestを受信すると、ソース基地局2-1にHO Request Ackを送信するとともに、移動局1にRRC Connection Reestablishmentを送信する。このとき、移動局1は、コンテキスト情報を用いた再接続を行うための通信パラメータを受信する。移動局1は、RRC Connection Reestablishmentを受信すると、ターゲット基地局2-2にRRC Connection Reestablishment Completeを送信する。これにより、移動局1とターゲット基地局2-2との間の再接続が確立する。 Next, when receiving the HO Request, the target base station 2-2 transmits an HO Request Ack to the source base station 2-1, and transmits an RRC Connection Reestablishment to the mobile station 1. At this time, the mobile station 1 receives communication parameters for performing reconnection using context information. When the mobile station 1 receives RRC Connection Reestablishment, it transmits RRC Connection Reestablishment Complete to the target base station 2-2. Thereby, reconnection between the mobile station 1 and the target base station 2-2 is established.
ステップS13でターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを基地局判定部112が判定しない場合に(S14のNO)、接続部113は、コンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する第2の信号を、通信部12を介してターゲット基地局 2-2に送信する(S16)。 If the base station determination unit 112 does not determine that the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching in step S13 (NO in S14), the connection unit 113 requests a connection that does not use context information. The second signal is transmitted to the target base station 2-2 via the communication unit 12 (S16).
具体的には、図5のシーケンス図に示すように、移動局1は、自発的に待ち受け(RRC idle)状態に遷移し、接続部113は、ターゲット基地局2-2に第2の信号としてRRC Connection Requestを送信する。ターゲット基地局2-2は、RRC Connection Requestを受信すると、移動局1にRRC Connection Setupを送信する。移動局1は、RRC Connection Setupを受信すると、ターゲット基地局2-2にRRC Connection Setup Completeを送信する。これにより、移動局1とターゲット基地局2-2との間の新たな接続が確立する。 Specifically, as shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. 5, the mobile station 1 spontaneously transitions to a standby (RRC idle) state, and the connection unit 113 transmits a second signal to the target base station 2-2. Send RRC Connection Request. When receiving the RRC Connection Request, the target base station 2-2 transmits RRC Connection Setup to the mobile station 1. When receiving the RRC Connection Setup, the mobile station 1 transmits RRC Connection Setup Complete to the target base station 2-2. Thereby, a new connection is established between the mobile station 1 and the target base station 2-2.
ここで説明した移動局1、ソース基地局2-1及びターゲット基地局2-2の間で授受される信号は一例であり、LTE又はLTE-Aの通信を実行可能な任意の信号が授受される。 The signals transmitted and received between the mobile station 1, the source base station 2-1 and the target base station 2-2 described here are an example, and any signal capable of executing LTE or LTE-A communication is transmitted and received. Ru.
図4、図5に示す通信方法は1つのターゲット基地局2-2を対象にしているが、複数のターゲット基地局2-2を対象にしてもよい。この場合には、基地局情報取得部111は移動局1が接続可能な複数のターゲット基地局2-2のそれぞれについて対応情報を取得し、基地局判定部112は該対応情報に基づいて複数のターゲット基地局2-2のそれぞれがコンテキストフェッチに対応しているかを判定する。 Although the communication method shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 targets one target base station 2-2, a plurality of target base stations 2-2 may be targeted. In this case, the base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires correspondence information for each of the plurality of target base stations 2-2 to which the mobile station 1 can connect, and the base station determination unit 112 determines a plurality of correspondence information based on the correspondence information. It is determined whether each of the target base stations 2-2 supports context fetch.
そして、接続部113は、複数のターゲット基地局2-2のうちコンテキストフェッチに対応している1つのターゲット基地局2-2を選択し、コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号に送信する。複数のターゲット基地局2-2がいずれもコンテキストフェッチに対応していない場合には、接続部113は、複数のターゲット基地局2-2のうちいずれか1つのターゲット基地局2-2を選択し、コンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する第2の信号を送信する。このような構成によって、移動局1は、コンテキストフェッチに対応している基地局に選択的に接続することができる。 Then, connection section 113 selects one target base station 2-2 corresponding to the context fetch among the plurality of target base stations 2-2, and transmits it to the first signal requesting connection using the context information. Do. If none of the plurality of target base stations 2-2 support context fetch, the connection unit 113 selects any one target base station 2-2 among the plurality of target base stations 2-2. , Send a second signal requesting a connection that does not use context information. With such a configuration, the mobile station 1 can selectively connect to a base station that supports context fetch.
また、接続可能なターゲット基地局2-2がいずれもコンテキストフェッチに対応していない場合に、コンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する第2の信号を送信しなくてもよい。すなわちコンテキストフェッチに対応する接続可能なターゲット基地局2-2がない場合には、接続の切り替えを行わなくてもよい。 In addition, when none of the connectable target base stations 2-2 support context fetch, it is not necessary to transmit a second signal requesting a connection that does not use context information. That is, when there is no connectable target base station 2-2 corresponding to the context fetch, it is not necessary to switch the connection.
[第1の実施形態の効果]
本実施形態に係る通信装置である移動局1は、ソース基地局2-1からターゲット基地局2-2へ接続を切り替える際に、ターゲット基地局2-2がコンテキストフェッチに対応しているか否かを判定し、コンテキストフェッチに対応している場合のみターゲット基地局2-2に対してコンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する。そのため、コンテキストフェッチに対応していないターゲット基地局2-2にコンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求することによって無駄な時間が掛かることを防ぎ、接続の切り替え時に発生する瞬断時間を短縮することができる。
[Effect of First Embodiment]
When the mobile station 1, which is the communication apparatus according to the present embodiment, switches the connection from the source base station 2-1 to the target base station 2-2, whether or not the target base station 2-2 supports context fetching And transmits a first signal requesting a connection using context information to the target base station 2-2 only when context fetching is supported. Therefore, unnecessary connection time can be prevented by requesting the connection using the context information to the target base station 2-2 which does not support context fetch, and it is possible to shorten the instantaneous disconnection time generated at the time of connection switching. .
(第2の実施形態)
本実施形態は、接続可能な基地局が複数ある場合に、通信品質(無線品質)、発見までの時間及びコンテキストフェッチへの対応有無に基づいて、接続先の基地局を選択する。それ以外の構成及び処理は、第1の実施形態と同様である。
Second Embodiment
In this embodiment, when there are a plurality of connectable base stations, the base station to connect to is selected based on communication quality (radio quality), time until discovery, and presence or absence of support for context fetch. The other configurations and processes are similar to those of the first embodiment.
[接続切り替えの説明]
図6は、本実施形態に係る移動局1が行う接続切り替えの模式図である。図6の表現は、図2と同様である。本実施形態に係る通信装置である移動局1は、飛行装置(例えばドローン)として構成される。飛行装置である移動局1は、第1の実施形態と同様の通信機能に加えて、ユーザによる操縦に従って又は指定された経路に沿って飛行する機能を有する。
[Description of connection switching]
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of connection switching performed by the mobile station 1 according to the present embodiment. The representation of FIG. 6 is similar to that of FIG. The mobile station 1 which is a communication apparatus according to the present embodiment is configured as a flight apparatus (for example, a drone). In addition to the communication function similar to that of the first embodiment, the mobile station 1 which is a flight device has a function of flying according to a maneuver by a user or along a designated path.
飛行装置である移動局1は遮蔽物のない上空を飛行するため、複数のターゲット基地局 2-2と接続可能になりやすい。そこで本実施形態では、移動局1は複数のターゲット基地局2-2の中からより良い条件で通信できるターゲット基地局2-2(セルC-2)を選択して接続の切り替えを行う。移動局1は、飛行装置に限られず、スマートフォン等の携帯端末でもよい。 Since the mobile station 1 which is a flight device flies in the sky without a shield, it tends to be able to connect with a plurality of target base stations 2-2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the mobile station 1 switches the connection by selecting the target base station 2-2 (cell C-2) that can communicate under better conditions among the plurality of target base stations 2-2. The mobile station 1 is not limited to a flight device, and may be a portable terminal such as a smartphone.
[通信方法のフローチャート]
図7は、本実施形態に係る通信方法のフローチャートを示す図である。図7において、 CFはコンテキストフェッチを表す。まず基地局情報取得部111は、基地局2がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを示す対応情報を受信し、記憶部13に記憶する(S21)。
[Flow chart of communication method]
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flowchart of the communication method according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 7, CF represents context fetch. First, the base station information acquisition unit 111 receives correspondence information indicating that the base station 2 is compatible with context fetch, and stores the correspondence information in the storage unit 13 (S21).
移動局1は、ソース基地局2-1との通信状況が悪化した場合等に、ソース基地局2- 1からターゲット基地局2-2へ接続の切り替えを開始する。接続の切り替えが開始されていない場合に(S22のNO)、移動局1はステップS21に戻って処理を繰り返す。 The mobile station 1 starts switching of the connection from the source base station 2-1 to the target base station 2-2, for example, when the communication status with the source base station 2-1 is deteriorated. If switching of connection has not been started (NO in S22), the mobile station 1 returns to step S21 and repeats the process.
接続の切り替えが開始された場合に(S22のYES)、基地局情報取得部111は接続可能なターゲット基地局2-2を検索する(S23)。基地局情報取得部111は、検索によって発見されたターゲット基地局2-2との通信品質を取得する。ターゲット基地局2-2の通信品質が所定の条件(例えば通信品質を示す指標が所定の閾値以上であること)を満たす場合に(S24のYES)、基地局判定部112は、該ターゲット基地局2-2を候補基地局としてリストに追加する(S25)。ターゲット基地局2-2と通信品質が所定の条件を満たさない場合に(S24のNO)、基地局判定部112は、該ターゲット基地局2-2を候補基地局としない。 When switching of connection is started (YES in S22), the base station information acquisition unit 111 searches for a connectable target base station 2-2 (S23). The base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires the communication quality with the target base station 2-2 found by the search. When the communication quality of the target base station 2-2 satisfies a predetermined condition (for example, the index indicating the communication quality is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold) (YES in S24), the base station determination unit 112 determines the target base station Add 2-2 as a candidate base station to the list (S25). When the communication quality with the target base station 2-2 does not satisfy the predetermined condition (NO in S24), the base station determination unit 112 does not set the target base station 2-2 as a candidate base station.
ステップS23における最初の検索開始から所定時間が経過していない場合に(S26のNO)、移動局1はステップS23に戻って接続可能なターゲット基地局2-2の検索を繰り返す。このような構成により、移動局1はターゲット基地局2-2を発見するまでの時間を考慮して接続先を選択できる。 If the predetermined time has not elapsed since the first search start in step S23 (NO in S26), the mobile station 1 returns to step S23 and repeats the search for the connectable target base station 2-2. With such a configuration, the mobile station 1 can select the connection destination in consideration of the time until finding the target base station 2-2.
ステップS23における最初の検索開始から所定時間が経過した場合に(S26のYE S)、基地局判定部112は、リスト内の候補基地局を通信品質順にソートする(S27)。基地局判定部112は、ソートされたリストを用いて、候補基地局を通信品質が良い順で選択する。そして基地局情報取得部111は、選択された候補基地局について対応情報を取得し、基地局判定部112は該対応情報に基づいて該候補基地局がコンテキストフェッチ(コンテキスト情報の受信)に対応しているか否かを判定する(S28)。 When a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the first search in step S23 (YES in S26), the base station determination unit 112 sorts the candidate base stations in the list in order of communication quality (S27). The base station determination unit 112 uses the sorted list to select candidate base stations in descending order of communication quality. Then, the base station information acquisition unit 111 acquires correspondence information for the selected candidate base station, and the base station determination unit 112 causes the candidate base station to correspond to context fetch (reception of context information) based on the correspondence information. It is determined whether or not (S28).
ステップS28で候補基地局がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを基地局判定部112が判定する場合に(S29のYES)、接続部113は、コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を、通信部12を介して該候補基地局であるターゲット基地局2-2に送信する(S30)。 If the base station determination unit 112 determines in step S28 that the candidate base station supports context fetching (YES in S29), the connection unit 113 generates a first signal requesting connection using context information. And transmits to the target base station 2-2 which is the candidate base station via the communication unit 12 (S30).
ステップS28で候補基地局がコンテキストフェッチに対応していることを基地局判定部112が判定しない場合であって、リストの最後の候補基地局に到達していない場合に(S29のNO、S31のNO)、移動局1はステップS28に戻って次に通信品質が良い候補基地局を選択して処理を繰り返す。 When the base station determination unit 112 does not determine that the candidate base station is compatible with context fetching in step S28 and the last candidate base station in the list is not reached (NO in S29, S31 (NO), the mobile station 1 returns to step S28, selects a candidate base station with good communication quality next, and repeats the process.
リストの最後の候補基地局に到達した場合、すなわちリスト内の全ての候補基地局がコンテキストフェッチに対応していない場合に(S31のYES)、基地局判定部112は、リストから通信品質が最も良い候補基地局を選択する(S32)。接続部113は、コンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する第2の信号を、通信部12を介してステップS32で選択された候補基地局であるターゲット基地局2-2に送信する(S33)。 If the last candidate base station in the list is reached, that is, all the candidate base stations in the list do not correspond to context fetch (YES in S31), the base station determination unit 112 determines that the communication quality is the highest from the list. A good candidate base station is selected (S32). The connection unit 113 transmits, via the communication unit 12, the second signal requesting connection without using context information to the target base station 2-2 which is the candidate base station selected in step S32 (S33).
[第2の実施形態の効果]
本実施形態は、第1の実施形態と同様の効果を奏するのに加えて、通信品質、発見までの時間及びコンテキストフェッチへの対応有無に基づいて接続先のターゲット基地局2- 2を選択できる。そのため移動局1は、より良い条件で通信できるターゲット基地局2-2に選択的に接続を切り替えることができる。
[Effect of Second Embodiment]
In addition to the same effects as in the first embodiment, the present embodiment can select the connection target target base station 2-2 based on communication quality, time to discovery, and presence or absence of support for context fetching. . Therefore, the mobile station 1 can selectively switch connection to the target base station 2-2 which can communicate under better conditions.
以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されず、その要旨の範囲内で種々の変形及び変更が可能である。例えば、装置の分散・統合の具体的な実施の形態は、以上の実施の形態に限られず、その全部又は一部について、任意の単位で機能的又は物理的に分散・統合して構成することができる。また、複数の実施の形態の任意の組み合わせによって生じる新たな実施の形態も、本発明の実施の形態に含まれる。組み合わせによって生じる新たな実施の形態の効果は、もとの実施の形態の効果を合わせ持つ。 As mentioned above, although the present invention was explained using an embodiment, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the range given in the above-mentioned embodiment, and various modification and change are possible within the range of the gist. is there. For example, a specific embodiment of device distribution and integration is not limited to the above embodiment, and all or a part thereof may be functionally or physically distributed and integrated in any unit. Can. In addition, new embodiments produced by any combination of a plurality of embodiments are also included in the embodiments of the present invention. The effects of the new embodiment generated by the combination combine the effects of the original embodiment.
移動局1の制御部11(プロセッサ)は、図4、5、7に示す通信方法に含まれる各ステップ(工程)の主体となる。すなわち、制御部11は、図4、5、7に示す通信方法を実行するための通信プログラムを記憶部13から読み出し、該通信プログラムを実行して移動局1の各部を制御することによって、図4、5、7に示す通信方法を実行する。 The control unit 11 (processor) of the mobile station 1 is a main body of each step (step) included in the communication method shown in FIGS. That is, the control unit 11 reads a communication program for executing the communication method shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 7 from the storage unit 13, and executes the communication program to control each unit of the mobile station 1. The communication method shown in 4, 5, 7 is executed.
S     通信システム
1     移動局
11   制御部
111 基地局情報取得部
112 基地局判定部
113 接続部
2     基地局
2-1 ソース基地局
2-2 ターゲット基地局
S communication system 1 mobile station 11 control unit 111 base station information acquisition unit 112 base station determination unit 113 connection unit 2 base station 2-1 source base station 2-2 target base station

Claims (10)

  1. 移動局のプロセッサが、
    第1の基地局から第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定ステップと、
    前記判定ステップにおいて前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する第1送信ステップと、
    を実行する通信方法。
    The processor of the mobile station
    When switching the connection from the first base station to the second base station, the second base station performs the connection based on correspondence information indicating that the second base station supports reception of context information. A determination step of determining that the reception of the context information is supported;
    If it is determined in the determination step that the second base station is capable of receiving the context information, a first signal requesting the second base station to connect using the context information is received. A first sending step to send;
    The communication method to perform.
  2. 前記判定ステップにおいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定されない場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いない接続を要求する第2の信号を送信する第2送信ステップをさらに実行する請求項1に記載の通信方法。 A second signal requesting a connection not using the context information to the second base station when it is not determined in the determination step that the second base station is compatible with reception of the context information The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: performing a second transmitting step of transmitting
  3. 前記第2送信ステップは、前記第2の信号としてRRC Connection Requestを送信する請求項2に記載の通信方法。 The communication method according to claim 2, wherein the second transmission step transmits RRC Connection Request as the second signal.
  4. 前記第1の基地局から複数の前記第2の基地局へ接続を切り替え可能な場合に、前記判定ステップの前に、前記移動局が前記第2の基地局を発見するまでの時間と前記第2の基地局の通信品質とに基づいて、複数の前記第2の基地局からいずれか1つの前記第2の基地局を選択する選択ステップをさらに実行し、
    前記判定ステップは、前記選択ステップで選択された前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の通信方法。
    If it is possible to switch the connection from the first base station to the plurality of second base stations, the time until the mobile station discovers the second base station and the second base station before the determination step, and Performing a selection step of selecting any one of the plurality of second base stations from the plurality of second base stations based on the communication quality of two base stations;
    The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determination step determines that the second base station selected in the selection step corresponds to reception of the context information.
  5. 前記第1送信ステップは、前記第1の信号として、RRC Connection Reestablishment Requestを送信する請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の通信方法。 The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first transmission step transmits RRC Connection Reestablishment Request as the first signal.
  6. 前記判定ステップの前に、前記移動局と通信可能な基地局から、前記対応情報を受信する受信ステップをさらに実行する請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の通信方法。 The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a receiving step of receiving the correspondence information from a base station capable of communicating with the mobile station before the determination step.
  7. 前記受信ステップでは、複数の前記基地局から受信された前記対応情報を累積して記憶する請求項6に記載の通信方法。 The communication method according to claim 6, wherein in the receiving step, the correspondence information received from the plurality of base stations is accumulated and stored.
  8. 第1の基地局から第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定部と、
    前記判定部によって前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する接続部と、
    を有する通信装置。
    When switching the connection from the first base station to the second base station, the second base station performs the connection based on correspondence information indicating that the second base station supports reception of context information. A determination unit that determines that the reception of the context information is supported;
    When the determination unit determines that the second base station is capable of receiving the context information, the first signal requesting the second base station to connect using the context information is selected. The connection to send,
    A communication device having
  9. コンピュータに、
    第1の基地局から第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定ステップと、
    前記判定ステップにおいて前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する第1送信ステップと、
    を実行させる通信プログラム。
    On the computer
    When switching the connection from the first base station to the second base station, the second base station performs the connection based on correspondence information indicating that the second base station supports reception of context information. A determination step of determining that the reception of the context information is supported;
    If it is determined in the determination step that the second base station is capable of receiving the context information, a first signal requesting the second base station to connect using the context information is received. A first sending step to send;
    Communication program to execute.
  10. 移動局、第1の基地局及び第2の基地局を備え、前記移動局は、
    前記第1の基地局から前記第2の基地局へ接続を切り替える際に、前記第2の基地局がコンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを示す対応情報に基づいて、前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることを判定する判定部と、
    前記判定部によって前記第2の基地局が前記コンテキスト情報の受信に対応していることが判定される場合に、前記第2の基地局に前記コンテキスト情報を用いる接続を要求する第1の信号を送信する接続部と、
    を有し、
    前記第2の基地局は、前記移動局から前記第1の信号を受信する場合に、前記第1の基地局から前記コンテキスト情報を受信する通信システム。
    A mobile station, a first base station and a second base station, the mobile station comprising
    When switching the connection from the first base station to the second base station, the second base based on correspondence information indicating that the second base station supports reception of context information. A determination unit that determines that the station supports reception of the context information;
    When the determination unit determines that the second base station is capable of receiving the context information, the first signal requesting the second base station to connect using the context information is selected. The connection to send,
    Have
    A communication system in which the second base station receives the context information from the first base station when receiving the first signal from the mobile station.
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