WO2019056712A1 - Automatic paper feeding method for paper shredder, and paper shredder with improved automatic paper feeding device - Google Patents

Automatic paper feeding method for paper shredder, and paper shredder with improved automatic paper feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019056712A1
WO2019056712A1 PCT/CN2018/077971 CN2018077971W WO2019056712A1 WO 2019056712 A1 WO2019056712 A1 WO 2019056712A1 CN 2018077971 W CN2018077971 W CN 2018077971W WO 2019056712 A1 WO2019056712 A1 WO 2019056712A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper
shredder
pulverized
automatic
control circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/077971
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宁
李钦灿
Original Assignee
徐宁
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201721215123.2U external-priority patent/CN208098299U/en
Priority claimed from CN201710858774.1A external-priority patent/CN107497565B/en
Application filed by 徐宁 filed Critical 徐宁
Publication of WO2019056712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019056712A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of shredders, in particular to a shredder automatic feeding method and a shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device.
  • the shredder is equipped with an automatic paper feeding device, and the automatic paper feeding device sequentially drives a sheet of paper placed on the top surface of the paper feed tray of the automatic paper feed port to smoothly enter automatically by the friction generated by the rotation of the paper winding roller or the pickup roller.
  • the paper feed path smashes the paper through the shredder tool in the automatic paper feed path.
  • the shredded paper automatic paper feeding device has the following problems.
  • the automatic paper feeding device unidirectionally moves the topmost paper to move down into the automatic paper feed path, and the paper roll or pickup roller starts from the end of the paper. If the paper on the top side moves down and the paper on the top surface moves down completely and leaves the paper roll and enters the paper feed path, the paper roll starts to shake the next page of paper.
  • the automatic paper feeder can only be broken at a time.
  • the paper cutter transports a piece of waste paper, that is, the shredder tool smashes only one piece of paper at a time, the paper feed speed and the shredder paper efficiency are extremely low;
  • the paper feed speed can only be determined by the reel speed and is not adjustable, so there is It is necessary to improve.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide an automatic paper feeding method for a shredder, which uses a new paper feeding method to automatically feed paper, and the automatic paper feeding action is stable and reliable, and the paper feeding speed and shredded paper are improved. speed.
  • a shredder automatic feeding method comprising the following steps,
  • the distance H is such that the paper to be pulverized and the automatic paper feed path are respectively located on both sides of the paper winding device;
  • the automatic paper winding step controls the paper roll device to rotate in the forward direction and automatically rolls the paper continuously.
  • the rotation direction of the upper portion of the paper roll device is rotated from the side of the paper to be pulverized toward the side of the automatic paper feed path, and the paper roll device is waiting Grinding the paper to be pulverized at a position above the lower end portion of the pulverized paper, so that the lower end portion of the paper to be pulverized reaches the position of the paper winding device, and then passes over the paper winding device and enters the automatic paper feed passage;
  • the automatic continuous feeding step controls the continuous rotation of the paper winding device, and the paper winding device continuously pulsates the paper to be pulverized at the top surface of the paper stack, so as to overturn to the automatic paper feeding passage and/or enter the automatic paper feeding passage.
  • Each of the paper to be pulverized has a partial overlap;
  • the paper to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path or a plurality of overlapping paper to be pulverized is pulverized by the shredder cutter in the shredder core.
  • the invention adopts a new paper feeding mode automatic feeding and overload processing mode, improves the paper feeding speed and the shredding speed, has intelligent automatic feeding, effectively prevents overload, and has stable and reliable action.
  • the shredder is provided with an anti-overload limit paper feed processing step, and at least one paper feed set value and/or work strength set value is stored or set in the control circuit, and the number of sheets/thickness of the automatic paper feed path is detected by the detecting device.
  • And/or the working intensity of the shredder, and a corresponding detection value is sent to the control circuit, and is controlled by the control circuit when the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value
  • the paper winding device stops the roll paper, and the shredder stops the automatic paper feeding, but at the same time controls the shredder tool to keep the shredded paper until the detection value received by the control circuit is less than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value.
  • Control the circuit to continue to roll the paper by the control circuit, and the shredder restores the automatic paper feeding; the number/thickness of the paper to be pulverized entering the automatic paper feed passage is controlled within the set range, thereby preventing the paper shredder from being overloaded. phenomenon.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a shredder for improving the automatic paper feeding device, which has a simple structure, stable and reliable operation, and improved paper feed speed and paper shredding speed.
  • a shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device comprising a shredder head, an automatic paper feed path, a paper winding device and a paper feeding machine on the shredder head a mechanism, a shredder cutter is disposed in or below the automatic paper feed path, and the paper discharge mechanism is provided with a paper discharge area for placing the paper to be pulverized, and the paper discharge mechanism and the automatic paper feed passage are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device;
  • the channel and the paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device;
  • the position of the paper roll device corresponds to the paper feed area/the middle portion of the paper to be pulverized, or the position of the paper roll device corresponds at least to the paper discharge area/paper to be pulverized
  • the invention has an intelligent automatic paper feeding and anti-overload processing device, which improves the paper feeding speed and the shredding speed, effectively prevents overload, and has stable and reliable action.
  • the paper shredder is provided with detecting means for detecting the quantity/thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feed path or the voltage/current of the shredder motor, and transmitting a detection value to the control circuit; the electrical connection detection of the input end of the control circuit The output end of the device and the control circuit are electrically connected to the shredder motor and the reeling motor respectively; the shredder has a normal shredded paper state, an anti-overload limit paper-feeding state and an overload protection state, a normal shredded state, and a control circuit to control the roll paper
  • the motor rotates, the shredder motor rotates, the reeling device rotates and the paper to be pulverized is fed into the automatic paper feed path, the shredder cutter rotates and shreds; the anti-overload restricts the paper shredding state, during the automatic paper
  • the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the normal shredder state, and the control circuit controls the roll paper.
  • the motor starts to rotate, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the paper winding device starts to roll paper, and the shredder tool keeps shredding;
  • the overload protection state when the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the control circuit controls the shredded paper. The machine enters the overload protection state.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device capable of adjusting an automatic paper feed speed.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the paper feeding area and/or the paper insertion chamber is provided with a paper insertion depth adjusting mechanism, and the paper insertion depth adjusting mechanism includes a driving mechanism and a paper feeding mechanism, and a driving mechanism Connecting the paper feeding mechanism, the paper feeding mechanism includes a bottom of the paper insertion chamber, or an lifting pallet disposed in the paper feeding area/paper insertion chamber; when adjusting the paper feeding speed, the driving mechanism drives the paper insertion chamber or the lifting tray to rise or decline.
  • the present invention automatically conveys the paper to be pulverized to the automatic paper feed path, and the paper to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed passage is partially overlapped, and the shredder cutter simultaneously smashes a plurality of sheets of paper to be pulverized at the time of shredding, paper feed speed Faster and faster shredder speed.
  • the invention has the intelligent paper feeding function, automatically stops the automatic paper feeding before the number or thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feed passage reaches the rated maximum number of sheets or thickness, stops the paper feed in advance, and the shredder maintains Automatic shredder paper, effectively preventing overload during automatic paper feeding and automatic paper shredding.
  • the present invention adjusts the paper feed speed by adjusting the height position of the paper insertion chamber or the lift tray, and adjusts the initial paper picking position of the paper roll on the paper to be pulverized, thereby adjusting the entry into the automatic paper feed path.
  • the overlapping length of the adjacent two papers to be pulverized is adjusted to adjust the number of overlaps of the paper to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed passage, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the shredder head of the present invention after the hidden casing.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention after the paper to be pulverized is placed in the paper discharge area.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the roll paper of the present invention when it starts to be creped.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the paper roll to be pulverized in the present invention when the paper roll is turned over and the paper roll starts to shake the next paper.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the paper roll to be pulverized in the present invention when it passes through the paper roll and enters the automatic paper feed path.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the shredder of the shredder tool of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of continuous automatic feeding and shredding of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a platen mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention provided with a lifting pallet.
  • Paper to be pulverized 2 winding roller 3, lifting pallet 4, paper insertion chamber 5, automatic paper feed passage 6, shredder cutter 8, groove 9, shredder core 10, rotating shaft 11, top cardboard 12, The driven shaft 13, the friction transmission wheel 14, the window 15, the automatic paper feed port 16, the paperboard 17, and the safety cover.
  • the automatic paper feeding method of the shredder includes the following steps,
  • the paper winding device selects the paper winding wheel set or the winding paper roller 2, inserts the lower end portion of the paper stack into the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3 located outside the winding roller 2, and inserts the paper into the bottom of the chamber 4 or the lifting tray
  • the plate 3 is lower than the set height of the winding roller 2, and the automatic feeding speed is adjusted by adjusting the bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the relative position of the lifting pallet 3 for holding the paper stack with respect to the winding roller 2, including
  • the overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5 is adjusted, which simultaneously adjusts the number of overlapping sheets 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5.
  • the bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the height position of the lifting pallet 3 can be directly driven and adjusted by a mechanism driving assembly such as a knob or a push switch, or the bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3 can be driven by the motor to be lifted and lowered by electronic control.
  • the method controls the operation of the motor, as long as the paper position of the winding roller 2 on the paper 1 to be pulverized can be adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the automatic paper feeding speed can be achieved.
  • the automatic paper winding step controls the paper roll device to rotate in the forward direction and automatically rolls the paper continuously.
  • the rotation direction of the upper portion of the paper roll device is rotated from the side of the paper 1 to be pulverized toward the side of the automatic paper feed path 5, and the paper roll device Starting from the position above the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized, the paper 1 to be pulverized is started, and the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized reaches the position of the paper winding device, and then the paper winding device is turned over and enters the automatic paper feed path 5; 8 , wherein the paper winding device starts to smash the paper 1 to be pulverized from the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized, so that the papers 1 to be pulverized entering the automatic paper feed path 5 are arranged in a ladder type, and the adjacent two
  • the paper 1 to be pulverized has a partial overlap, the lower end of the paper stack exceeds the distance of the paper winding device by H, and the automatic paper feed
  • the automatic roll paper step includes the following sub-processes.
  • the paper winding device selects the paper roll wheel or the paper roll 2, and controls the paper roll 2 to rotate continuously in the forward direction.
  • the paper roll 2 rotates in the forward direction, only the top surface of the paper pile is shaken.
  • the pulverizing paper 1 is moved upward or outward, and the winding roller 2 starts to smash the paper 1 to be pulverized from the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized, and first moves the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized which is in contact with the winding roller 2 or Move outward to the position of the winding roller 2, as shown in Figure 4;
  • the paper 1 to be pulverized is moved by a friction surface, a groove 8, a concave, a ridge or a convex tooth provided on the wheel surface of the winding roller 2, preferably, the circumference of the winding surface of the winding roller 2 is circumferential A plurality of grooves 8 or ridges are formed in the direction interval.
  • the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized reaches the upper portion of the winding roller 2
  • the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized can be inserted into or dropped into the groove 8 or the adjacent two ribs.
  • the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is smoothly passed over the winding roller 2 through the groove 8 or the rib strip and the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized, and reaches the automatic paper feed path 5 side.
  • the automatic continuous feeding step controls the continuous winding of the paper winding device, and the paper winding device continuously pulsates the paper 1 to be pulverized at the top surface of the paper stack, so as to overtake to the automatic paper feeding path 5 or enter the automatic paper feeding path 5
  • Each of the sheets 1 to be pulverized has a partial overlap; in the automatic continuous feeding process, the overlapping lengths of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5 are substantially the same.
  • the invention changes the original automatic paper feeding mode, and the paper winding roller 2 does not directly shake the paper 1 to be pulverized into the automatic feeding path 5, but first shakes the paper 1 to be pulverized to move upward or outward, that is, The paper 1 to be pulverized is first moved in the opposite direction to the paper feed direction of the automatic paper feed path 5, so that the paper 1 to be pulverized is first ejected from the paper insertion chamber 4, and then turned over the winding roller 2 at the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized , and then enter the automatic paper feed path 5, in the process, the winding roller 2 keeps rotating in the same direction, no need to change direction or stop, and no other auxiliary device is needed to change the moving direction of the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby automatically A continuous paper feed having partial overlap is formed in the paper feed path 5, and the paper 1 to be pulverized is continuously conveyed.
  • the paper shredder 6 simultaneously pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper
  • the present invention adjusts the paper feed speed by adjusting the height position of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3, and adjusts the initial paper feed position of the paper roll 2 on the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby adjusting the entry into the automatic paper feed.
  • the overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized in the passage 5 realizes the adjustment of the number of overlaps of the sheets 1 to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed path 5, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
  • the automatic paper feeding method of the shredder is to increase the anti-overload limit paper feeding processing step on the basis of the first embodiment to realize intelligent automatic paper feeding, and specifically includes the following steps: 1) Paper feeding step, 2) paper pressing step, 3) automatic paper winding step, 4) automatic continuous paper feeding step, 5) paper shredding step, and 6) anti-overload limit paper feeding processing step, wherein the paper discharging step and the paper pressing step
  • the automatic paper roll step, the automatic continuous paper feed step, and the shredded paper step are the same as the corresponding steps of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the anti-overload limit paper feed processing step stores or sets at least one paper feed set value or work intensity set value in the control circuit, and detects the paper quantity or thickness of the automatic paper feed path 5 by the detecting device, and can also detect the shredded paper
  • the working intensity of the machine for example, detecting the voltage or current of the shredder motor, and transmitting a corresponding detection value to the control circuit
  • the paper roll device stops the roll paper by the control circuit, the shredder stops the automatic paper feed, and controls the shredder tool 6 Keeping the shredded paper until the detection value received by the control circuit is less than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the paper roll device is again controlled to continue the roll paper by the control circuit, and the shredder resumes the automatic paper feed;
  • the number/thickness of the paper 1 to be pulverized entering the automatic paper feed path 5 is controlled within the set range to prevent the paper shredder from being overloaded.
  • the anti-overload limit paper feed processing step is provided with a detecting step, and the detecting step may select one of the following modes or a combination thereof.
  • the shredder in this state is set to have an overload threshold m
  • Setting the increment of the detection value received by the control circuit for each additional paper 1 to be pulverized in the automatic paper feed path 5 is a single value n, setting the paper feed set value or the work intensity setting value a;
  • the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the feed set value or the work intensity set value, the detected value is still less than the overload threshold m, and the corresponding working state of the shredder at this time is: the shredder does not reach the overload working state. , the rated maximum working limit is not reached or the trigger condition for triggering overload protection is not reached;
  • the control circuit When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the shredder is in an overload state, the control circuit triggers an overload protection command, and the shredder performs an overload protection command, such as controlling the shredder tool 6 to reverse the setting.
  • an overload protection command such as controlling the shredder tool 6 to reverse the setting. The number of turns, and then forward the set number of turns, so repeated forward and reverse at least once, used to solve the overload or paper jam problem.
  • the invention changes the original automatic paper feeding mode.
  • the paper winding roller of the present invention automatically conveys a paper 1 to be pulverized to the automatic paper feeding passage 5 every time the paper is fed, after the last paper 1 to be pulverized is separated from the crepe paper position.
  • the paper roll immediately shakes the next paper 1 to be pulverized, and automatically conveys the next paper to be pulverized to the automatic paper feed path 5 at least before the previous paper 1 to be pulverized completely enters the automatic paper feed path 5.
  • the two adjacent papers 1 to be pulverized have a partial overlap, and the shredder cutter pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper to be pulverized at the same time when the paper is shredded, the paper feeding speed is faster, and the paper shredding speed is improved.
  • the key point of the present invention is that the invention has the function of intelligent feeding, automatically stops the automatic feeding before the number or thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feeding passage reaches the rated maximum number or thickness, and stops the feeding in advance, and is broken.
  • the paper machine maintains automatic shredding, which effectively prevents overload during automatic paper feeding and automatic paper shredding.
  • the winding roller 2 does not directly shake the paper 1 to be pulverized into the automatic feeding path 5, but first moves the paper 1 to be pulverized upward or outward, that is, the paper to be pulverized 1 First, moving toward the opposite direction of the paper feed direction of the automatic paper feed path 5, the paper 1 to be pulverized is first ejected from the paper insertion chamber 4, and then the paper roll 2 is turned over at the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized, and then automatically entered.
  • the winding roller 2 rotates in the same direction at all times, there is no need to change direction or stop, and no other auxiliary device is needed to change the moving direction of the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby being in the automatic paper feed path 5
  • the continuous feeding with partial overlap is formed, and the paper 1 to be pulverized is continuously conveyed.
  • the shredder 6 simultaneously pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper 1 to be pulverized, the paper feeding speed is faster, and the speed of shredding is increased.
  • the present invention adjusts the paper feed speed by adjusting the height position of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3, and adjusts the initial paper picking position of the paper roll 2 on the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby adjusting the entry into the automatic feed.
  • the overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized in the paper path 5 is adjusted to adjust the number of overlaps of the sheets 1 to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed path 5, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
  • a paper shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device comprising a shredder head, an automatic paper feed path 5, a paper winding device and a paper feeding mechanism, and an automatic paper feed path are provided on the shredder head
  • a paper shredder 6 is disposed inside or below 5, and the paper feeding mechanism is provided with a paper feeding area for placing the paper 1 to be pulverized, and the paper feeding mechanism and the automatic paper feed path 5 are respectively located on both sides of the paper winding device; the automatic paper feed path 5 And the paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the position of the paper roll device corresponds to the paper discharge area or the middle portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized.
  • the position of the paper winding device corresponds at least to the position of the paper discharge area or the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized; as long as the paper paper device is swaying two papers to be pulverized adjacent to each other, two adjacent ones to be pulverized
  • the sheet 1 may have an overlapping portion in the height direction of one side of the sheet feeding area, or there may be an overlapping portion of the two sheets 1 to be pulverized adjacent to each other after entering the side of the automatic paper feed path 5.
  • the paper winding device starts to pick up the paper
  • the paper winding device starts to smash the paper to be pulverized from the position or the middle portion above the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized, first exits the paper discharge area, and after the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is turned over the paper winding device Then enter the automatic paper feed path 5 in the forward direction.
  • the invention changes the original automatic paper feeding mode.
  • the paper winding roller of the present invention automatically conveys a paper 1 to be pulverized to the automatic paper feeding passage 5 every time the paper is fed, after the last paper 1 to be pulverized is separated from the crepe paper position.
  • the paper roll immediately shakes the next paper 1 to be pulverized, and automatically conveys the next paper to be pulverized to the automatic paper feed path 5 at least before the previous paper 1 to be pulverized completely enters the automatic paper feed path 5.
  • the two adjacent papers 1 to be pulverized have a partial overlap, and the shredder cutter pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper to be pulverized at the same time when the paper is shredded, the paper feeding speed is faster, and the paper shredding speed is improved.
  • the shredder head is provided with a shredder movement 9 and a transmission mechanism
  • the reeling device comprises a rotating shaft 10 and a plurality of winding rollers 2, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the shreddering core 9, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10
  • the shaft body is mounted with at least one paper roll 2; one or three winding rolls 2 are respectively mounted on the middle and/or the two sides of the shaft body of the rotating shaft 10, and the rolling surface of the winding paper wheel 2 is provided with a rubbing friction surface, Groove 8, concave, relief or convex teeth.
  • the treads of the winding roller 2 are circumferentially arranged with a plurality of grooves 8, convex teeth or ridges.
  • the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized can be inserted or dropped into the gap of the groove 8 or the adjacent two ribs, passing through the groove 8 or the ridge strip.
  • the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is pulled and pulled so that the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized smoothly traverses from above the winding roller 2 to the side where the automatic paper feed path 5 is located.
  • the paper feeding mechanism includes at least one paper insertion chamber 4, the automatic paper feed path 5 and the paper insertion chamber 4 are respectively located at both side positions of the winding roller 2, and the paper insertion chamber 4 extends upward from the lower side of the winding roller 2 and extends at least to
  • the winding roller 2 starts to pick up the paper
  • the winding roller 2 starts to smash the paper to be pulverized from the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized, first exits the paper insertion chamber 4, and over the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized
  • the paper roll 2 then enters the automatic paper feed path 5 in the forward direction.
  • the paper shredder head is mounted with a paper pressing mechanism, and the paper pressing mechanism includes a paper pressing driving mechanism and a top paperboard 11, and the paper pressing driving mechanism is connected to the top paperboard 11, and the top paperboard 11 protrudes from the outside of the paper insertion chamber 4 into the paper insertion chamber 4.
  • the portion of the top board 11 that projects into the sheet insertion chamber 4 forms a platen portion on the side of the sheet winding device, and the direction in which the platen portion moves is toward the sheet winding device.
  • the shredder movement 9 is rotatably mounted with a driven shaft 12, the driven shaft 12 is disposed outside the paper insertion chamber 4, and the driven shaft 12 is coupled to the transmission mechanism; the shaft of the driven shaft 12 is fixed with at least one friction transmission wheel 13
  • the upper part of the top board 11 is provided with a friction transmission hole, and the friction transmission hole is sleeved on the friction transmission wheel 13.
  • the friction transmission wheel 13 When the driven shaft 12 rotates, the friction transmission wheel 13 is driven by the frictional force between the wheel surfaces; the paper insertion chamber At least one window 14 is opened in the middle of the outer side wall of the outer wall, and the middle and lower portions of the top paperboard 11 pass through the window 14 and protrude into the paper insertion chamber 4 for inserting into the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized into the paper insertion chamber 4. Abutting against the winding roller 2, a large frictional force is generated between the winding roller 2 of the winding device and the paper 1 to be pulverized, so that the winding device can smoothly smash the paper 1 to be pulverized.
  • the upper portion of the shredder head is provided with an automatic paper feed port 15 which is disposed at an outer position of the automatic paper feed port 15, the paper roll 2 is located at a middle position of the automatic paper feed port 15, and the automatic paper feed path 5 is disposed at The inner position of the automatic paper feed port 15;
  • the paper discharge mechanism includes a paperboard 16 and a safety cover plate 17, and the safety cover plate 17 may be a single cover plate or a foldable foldable combination cover plate which is connected by a plurality of plate bodies.
  • the lower end portion of the paperboard 16 is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the shredder head, and the lower end portion of the paperboard 16 is connected to or adjacent to the upper portion of the rear side wall of the paper insertion chamber 4, and the paperboard 16 is covered automatically when the automatic paper feeding function is not used.
  • the upper part of the paper feeding port 15 is pivoted or snapped inside the automatic paper feeding port 15, and the outer side of the safety cover 17 is engaged with the middle of the paper board 16, and the safety cover 17 is sealed when the paper is shredded. Cover the automatic paper feed port 15 to eliminate safety hazards.
  • the paper feeding area or the paper insertion chamber 4 is provided with a paper insertion depth adjusting mechanism including a driving mechanism and a paper feeding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected to the paper feeding mechanism, and the paper feeding mechanism includes a bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4, and a paper winding roller
  • a storage box is attached to one side of the container, and the inner cavity of the storage case forms a paper insertion chamber 4, and the drive mechanism drives the storage box to ascend or descend to raise or lower the paper insertion chamber 4.
  • the paper feed mechanism includes a lift plate 3 disposed in the paper discharge area or paper insertion chamber 4. As shown in Fig. 10, when the paper feed speed is adjusted, the drive mechanism drives the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3 to ascend or descend, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
  • a knob or a push switch is disposed on the shredder head, and the knob or the push switch is connected to the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3 through a transmission mechanism such as a connecting rod, when the knob is rotated or the push switch is pushed, Thereby, the paper insertion chamber 4 or the elevating tray 3 is driven to rise or fall, and the automatic paper feed speed is adjusted.
  • a motor is mounted in the shredder core 9, and the motor is connected to the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3 through a mechanism transmission mechanism such as a transmission gear or a rack, and the motor is controlled by a control switch or the like.
  • the motor drives the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift pallet 3 to rise or fall by the mechanism transmission mechanism.
  • the paper 1 to be pulverized placed in the paper discharge area or the paper insertion chamber 4 is substantially in a vertical state or a tilted state slightly inclined toward the outside, and the contact position of the paper 1 to be pulverized with the winding roller 2 is
  • the starting crepe position, the distance from the starting crepe position to the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized is H, that is, the contact position of the paper 1 to be pulverized with the winding roller 2 to the bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3
  • the distance is H
  • the automatic paper feed speed is adjusted by adjusting the distance H to adjust the automatic paper feed speed and the overlap length L of the adjacent two sheets entering the automatic paper feed path 5.
  • a shredder for improving the automatic paper feeding device for improving the automatic paper feeding device.
  • an anti-overload control device is added on the basis of the third embodiment to realize intelligent automatic paper feeding.
  • the main structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment. The same points will not be repeated here, as shown in Figures 1 to 10, including shredder head, shredder motor, shredder tool 6 and control circuit.
  • the shredder head is provided with automatic paper feed port and automatic paper feed port.
  • An automatic paper feed path 5, a paper winding device and a paper discharge mechanism are provided, the paper shredder 6 is disposed in or below the automatic paper feed path 5, the shredded paper motor is connected to the shredder tool 6, and the paper discharge mechanism is provided for placing Grinding the paper feeding area of the paper 1 , a paper winding motor is installed in the paper shredder head, and the paper winding motor is connected to the paper winding device;
  • the shredder is provided with detecting means for detecting the number/thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feed path 5 or the voltage/current of the shredder motor, and transmitting a detection value to the control circuit; the input end of the control circuit is electrically connected to the detecting device The output ends of the control circuit are electrically connected to the shredder motor and the reel motor respectively;
  • the shredder has a normal shredded paper state, an anti-overload limit paper feed and shred paper state, and an overload protection state.
  • the control circuit controls the rotation of the winding paper motor, the rotation of the shredder motor, the rotation of the winding device, and the paper 1 to be pulverized is fed into the automatic paper feed path 5, and the shredder 6 is rotated and shredded;
  • the anti-overload limit feed paper shredder state in the automatic paper feeding process, when the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or work intensity set value, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the overload prevention Limiting the state of paper feed and shredder, the control circuit controls the roll paper motor to stop, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the paper roll device stops the roll paper, and the shredder tool 6 keeps shredding;
  • the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the normal shredder state, and the control circuit controls the roll paper.
  • the motor starts to rotate, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the winding device starts to roll, and the shredder 6 keeps shredding;
  • the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the overload protection state.
  • the control circuit is provided with a control unit that stores or sets the paper feed set value or the work intensity set value; the shredder is provided with a paper quantity/thickness detecting device for detecting entry into the automatic paper feed The number or thickness of the paper of the channel 5 is sent to the control circuit for a detected value, or the shredder is provided with a voltage/current detecting means for detecting the voltage or current of the shredder motor and delivering a detected value to the control circuit.
  • the shredder in this state is set to have an overload threshold m
  • Setting the increment of the detection value received by the control circuit for each additional paper 1 to be pulverized in the automatic paper feed path 5 is a single value n, setting the paper feed set value or the work intensity setting value a;
  • the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the feed set value or the work intensity set value, the detected value is still less than the overload threshold m, and the corresponding working state of the shredder at this time is: the shredder does not reach the overload working state. , the rated maximum working limit is not reached or the trigger condition for triggering overload protection is not reached;
  • the control circuit When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the shredder is in an overload state, the control circuit triggers an overload protection command, and the shredder performs an overload protection command, such as controlling the shredder tool 6 to reverse the setting.
  • an overload protection command such as controlling the shredder tool 6 to reverse the setting. The number of turns, and then forward the set number of turns, so repeated forward and reverse at least once, used to solve the overload or paper jam problem.
  • the paper feeding mechanism and the automatic paper feed path 5 are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the automatic paper feed path 5 and the paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the position of the paper roll device corresponds to the paper discharge area or the paper to be pulverized The middle section of 1.
  • the position of the paper winding device corresponds at least to the position of the paper discharge area or the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized; as long as the paper paper device is swaying two papers to be pulverized adjacent to each other, two adjacent ones to be pulverized
  • the sheet 1 may have an overlapping portion in the height direction of one side of the sheet feeding area, or there may be an overlapping portion of the two sheets 1 to be pulverized adjacent to each other after entering the side of the automatic paper feed path 5.
  • the paper winding device starts to pick up the paper
  • the paper winding device starts to smash the paper to be pulverized from the position or the middle portion above the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized, first exits the paper discharge area, and after the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is turned over the paper winding device Then enter the automatic paper feed path 5 in the forward direction.

Abstract

An automatic paper feeding method for a paper shredder, the paper feeding method comprising a paper placing step, a paper pressing step, an automatic paper rolling step, an automatic continuous paper feeding step and a paper shredding step, such that pieces of paper to be shredded (1) entering an automatic paper feeding passage (5) are partially overlapped. A paper placing mechanism and the automatic paper feeding passage (5) of the paper shredder are located on two sides of a paper rolling device. The position where the paper rolling device is located at least corresponds to the position above the lower end portion of a paper placing area/the paper to be shredded (1). Said method can adjust the automatic paper feeding speed, and as the pieces of paper to be shredded conveyed to the automatic paper feeding passage are in a partial overlapping state, a paper shredding cutter can shred a plurality of pieces of paper simultaneously, thereby improving the paper shredding speed; also, said method can effectively avoid overload during automatic paper feeding and automatic paper shredding.

Description

碎纸机自动进纸方法及改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机Shredder automatic feeding method and shredder for improving automatic paper feeding device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及碎纸机技术领域,尤其是涉及一种碎纸机自动进纸方法及改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机。The invention relates to the technical field of shredders, in particular to a shredder automatic feeding method and a shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
碎纸机配置有自动进纸装置,自动进纸装置是通过卷纸轮或搓纸轮的旋转所产生摩擦力依次带动放置在自动进纸口的纸堆最顶面的一页纸张平稳进入自动进纸通道,通过自动进纸通道中的碎纸刀具粉碎纸张。The shredder is equipped with an automatic paper feeding device, and the automatic paper feeding device sequentially drives a sheet of paper placed on the top surface of the paper feed tray of the automatic paper feed port to smoothly enter automatically by the friction generated by the rotation of the paper winding roller or the pickup roller. The paper feed path smashes the paper through the shredder tool in the automatic paper feed path.
目前碎纸自动进纸装置有以下问题,第一,自动进纸装置单向搓动最顶面的纸张向下移动进入自动进纸通道,卷纸轮或搓纸轮是从纸张的端部开始搓动纸张的,在最顶面的纸张向下移动并完全脱离卷纸轮并进入进纸纸通道后,卷纸轮才开始搓动下一页纸张,自动进纸装置每次只能向碎纸刀具传输一张废纸,即碎纸刀具每次只粉碎一张纸,进纸速度和碎纸效率极低;第二,进纸速度只能由卷纸轮转速决定并且不可调节,因此有必要予以改进。At present, the shredded paper automatic paper feeding device has the following problems. First, the automatic paper feeding device unidirectionally moves the topmost paper to move down into the automatic paper feed path, and the paper roll or pickup roller starts from the end of the paper. If the paper on the top side moves down and the paper on the top surface moves down completely and leaves the paper roll and enters the paper feed path, the paper roll starts to shake the next page of paper. The automatic paper feeder can only be broken at a time. The paper cutter transports a piece of waste paper, that is, the shredder tool smashes only one piece of paper at a time, the paper feed speed and the shredder paper efficiency are extremely low; second, the paper feed speed can only be determined by the reel speed and is not adjustable, so there is It is necessary to improve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的第一目的是提供一种碎纸机自动进纸方法,使用全新的进纸方式自动进纸,自动进纸动作稳定可靠,提高进纸速度和碎纸速度。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide an automatic paper feeding method for a shredder, which uses a new paper feeding method to automatically feed paper, and the automatic paper feeding action is stable and reliable, and the paper feeding speed and shredded paper are improved. speed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:碎纸机自动进纸方法,包括以下步骤,In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a shredder automatic feeding method, comprising the following steps,
1)放纸步骤,将成叠的待粉碎纸张放置于放纸机构的放纸区并形成一纸堆,纸堆从卷纸装置的外侧插入并使纸堆的下端部超过卷纸装置设定的距离 H,使待粉碎纸张和自动进纸通道分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;1) a paper discharging step of placing a stack of sheets to be pulverized in a paper discharge area of a paper discharge mechanism and forming a paper stack which is inserted from the outside of the paper winding device and the lower end portion of the paper stack exceeds the setting of the paper winding device The distance H is such that the paper to be pulverized and the automatic paper feed path are respectively located on both sides of the paper winding device;
2)压纸步骤,通过压纸机构将待粉碎纸张压紧于卷纸装置;2) a paper pressing step of pressing the paper to be pulverized by the paper pressing mechanism to the paper winding device;
3)自动卷纸步骤,控制卷纸装置正向旋转并自动连续卷纸,卷纸装置上部的旋转方向是从待粉碎纸张所在一侧朝向自动进纸通道所在一侧旋转,卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张的下端部以上的位置开始搓动待粉碎纸张,使待粉碎纸张的下端部到达卷纸装置所在位置后翻越该卷纸装置并进入自动进纸通道;3) The automatic paper winding step controls the paper roll device to rotate in the forward direction and automatically rolls the paper continuously. The rotation direction of the upper portion of the paper roll device is rotated from the side of the paper to be pulverized toward the side of the automatic paper feed path, and the paper roll device is waiting Grinding the paper to be pulverized at a position above the lower end portion of the pulverized paper, so that the lower end portion of the paper to be pulverized reaches the position of the paper winding device, and then passes over the paper winding device and enters the automatic paper feed passage;
4)自动连续进纸步骤,控制卷纸装置持续正向旋转,卷纸装置连续搓动纸堆最顶面的待粉碎纸张,使翻越到自动进纸通道和/或进入到自动进纸通道中的各待粉碎纸张具有部分重叠;4) The automatic continuous feeding step controls the continuous rotation of the paper winding device, and the paper winding device continuously pulsates the paper to be pulverized at the top surface of the paper stack, so as to overturn to the automatic paper feeding passage and/or enter the automatic paper feeding passage. Each of the paper to be pulverized has a partial overlap;
5)碎纸步骤,通过碎纸机芯内的碎纸刀具将进入到自动进纸通道的待粉碎纸张或若干重叠的待粉碎纸张粉碎。5) The shredding step, the paper to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path or a plurality of overlapping paper to be pulverized is pulverized by the shredder cutter in the shredder core.
进一步的技术方案中,本发明使用全新的进纸方式自动进纸和过载处理方式,提高进纸速度和碎纸速度,具有智能自动进纸,有效防止过载,动作稳定可靠。碎纸机设置有防过载限制进纸处理步骤,在控制电路中存储或设定至少一进纸设定值和/或者工作强度设定值,通过检测装置检测自动进纸通道的纸张数量/厚度和/或碎纸机的工作强度,并向控制电路输送一相应的检测数值,在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于设定的进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值时,通过控制电路控制卷纸装置停止卷纸,碎纸机停止自动进纸,但同时控制碎纸刀具保持继续碎纸,直到控制电路接收到的检测数值小于设定的进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值时,通过控制电路再次控制卷纸装置继续卷纸,碎纸机恢复自动进纸;将进入到自动进纸通道的待粉碎纸张的数量/厚度控制在设定的范围内,避免碎纸机出现过载现象。In a further technical solution, the invention adopts a new paper feeding mode automatic feeding and overload processing mode, improves the paper feeding speed and the shredding speed, has intelligent automatic feeding, effectively prevents overload, and has stable and reliable action. The shredder is provided with an anti-overload limit paper feed processing step, and at least one paper feed set value and/or work strength set value is stored or set in the control circuit, and the number of sheets/thickness of the automatic paper feed path is detected by the detecting device. And/or the working intensity of the shredder, and a corresponding detection value is sent to the control circuit, and is controlled by the control circuit when the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value The paper winding device stops the roll paper, and the shredder stops the automatic paper feeding, but at the same time controls the shredder tool to keep the shredded paper until the detection value received by the control circuit is less than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value. Control the circuit to continue to roll the paper by the control circuit, and the shredder restores the automatic paper feeding; the number/thickness of the paper to be pulverized entering the automatic paper feed passage is controlled within the set range, thereby preventing the paper shredder from being overloaded. phenomenon.
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的第二目的是提供一种改进自动进纸 装置的碎纸机,结构简单,动作稳定可靠,提高进纸速度和碎纸速度。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a second object of the present invention is to provide a shredder for improving the automatic paper feeding device, which has a simple structure, stable and reliable operation, and improved paper feed speed and paper shredding speed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,包括碎纸机头,碎纸机头上设置有自动进纸通道、卷纸装置和放纸机构,自动进纸通道内或下方设置有碎纸刀具,放纸机构设置有用于放置待粉碎纸张的放纸区,放纸机构和自动进纸通道分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;自动进纸通道和放纸区分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;卷纸装置所在位置对应于放纸区/待粉碎纸张的中部区段,或者,卷纸装置所在位置至少对应于放纸区/待粉碎纸张的下端部以上的位置;在卷纸装置开始搓纸时卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张的下端部以上的位置或中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张先退出放纸区、在待粉碎纸张的下端部翻越卷纸装置后再正向进入自动进纸通道。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device, comprising a shredder head, an automatic paper feed path, a paper winding device and a paper feeding machine on the shredder head a mechanism, a shredder cutter is disposed in or below the automatic paper feed path, and the paper discharge mechanism is provided with a paper discharge area for placing the paper to be pulverized, and the paper discharge mechanism and the automatic paper feed passage are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; The channel and the paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the position of the paper roll device corresponds to the paper feed area/the middle portion of the paper to be pulverized, or the position of the paper roll device corresponds at least to the paper discharge area/paper to be pulverized The position above the lower end portion; when the paper winding device starts to pick up the paper, the paper winding device starts to smash the paper to be pulverized from the position or the middle portion above the lower end portion of the paper to be pulverized, first exits the paper discharge area, and over the lower end portion of the paper to be pulverized After the roll paper unit, it will enter the automatic paper feed path.
进一步的技术方案中,本发明具有智能自动进纸和防过载处理装置,提高进纸速度和碎纸速度,有效防止过载,动作稳定可靠。所述碎纸机设置有检测装置,用于检测进入到自动进纸通道的纸张数量/厚度或者碎纸电机的电压/电流,并向控制电路输送一检测数值;控制电路的输入端电连接检测装置,控制电路的输出端分别电连接碎纸电机和卷纸电机;碎纸机具有正常碎纸状态、防过载限制进纸碎纸状态和过载保护状态,正常碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机旋转、碎纸电机旋转,卷纸装置旋转并将待粉碎纸张卷送进入到自动进纸通道、碎纸刀具旋转并进行碎纸;防过载限制进纸碎纸状态,在自动进纸过程中,在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于设定的进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入防过载限制进纸碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机停止、碎纸电机保持继续旋转,卷纸装置停止卷纸、碎纸刀具保持继续碎纸;In a further technical solution, the invention has an intelligent automatic paper feeding and anti-overload processing device, which improves the paper feeding speed and the shredding speed, effectively prevents overload, and has stable and reliable action. The paper shredder is provided with detecting means for detecting the quantity/thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feed path or the voltage/current of the shredder motor, and transmitting a detection value to the control circuit; the electrical connection detection of the input end of the control circuit The output end of the device and the control circuit are electrically connected to the shredder motor and the reeling motor respectively; the shredder has a normal shredded paper state, an anti-overload limit paper-feeding state and an overload protection state, a normal shredded state, and a control circuit to control the roll paper The motor rotates, the shredder motor rotates, the reeling device rotates and the paper to be pulverized is fed into the automatic paper feed path, the shredder cutter rotates and shreds; the anti-overload restricts the paper shredding state, during the automatic paper feeding process When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the anti-overload limit paper feed and shred paper state, and the control circuit controls the roll paper motor to stop, The shredder motor keeps rotating, the reeling device stops the roll paper, and the shredder cutter keeps shredding;
在防过载限制进纸碎纸状态中,在控制电路接收到的检测数值小于进纸 设定值或工作强度设定值时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入正常碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机开始旋转、碎纸电机保持继续旋转,卷纸装置开始卷纸、碎纸刀具持继续碎纸;过载保护状态,在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于过载临界值m时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入过载保护状态。In the anti-overload limit paper-feeding state, when the detection value received by the control circuit is less than the paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the normal shredder state, and the control circuit controls the roll paper. The motor starts to rotate, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the paper winding device starts to roll paper, and the shredder tool keeps shredding; in the overload protection state, when the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the control circuit controls the shredded paper. The machine enters the overload protection state.
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的第三目的是提供一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,能够调节自动进纸速度。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a third object of the present invention is to provide a shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device capable of adjusting an automatic paper feed speed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:所述放纸区和/或所述纸张插入室设置有插纸深度调节机构,插纸深度调节机构包括驱动机构和托纸机构,驱动机构连接托纸机构,托纸机构包括纸张插入室的底部、或者设置在放纸区/纸张插入室中的升降托板;在调节进纸速度时,驱动机构驱动纸张插入室或升降托板上升或下降。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the paper feeding area and/or the paper insertion chamber is provided with a paper insertion depth adjusting mechanism, and the paper insertion depth adjusting mechanism includes a driving mechanism and a paper feeding mechanism, and a driving mechanism Connecting the paper feeding mechanism, the paper feeding mechanism includes a bottom of the paper insertion chamber, or an lifting pallet disposed in the paper feeding area/paper insertion chamber; when adjusting the paper feeding speed, the driving mechanism drives the paper insertion chamber or the lifting tray to rise or decline.
本发明和现有技术相比所具有的优点是:The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are:
第一,本发明自动向自动进纸通道连续输送待粉碎纸张,且输送到自动进纸通道的待粉碎纸张呈部分重叠状态,碎纸时碎纸刀具同时粉碎多页待粉碎纸张,进纸速度更快,提高碎纸速度。First, the present invention automatically conveys the paper to be pulverized to the automatic paper feed path, and the paper to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed passage is partially overlapped, and the shredder cutter simultaneously smashes a plurality of sheets of paper to be pulverized at the time of shredding, paper feed speed Faster and faster shredder speed.
第二,本发明具有智能进纸功能,在进入到自动进纸通道的纸数量或厚度即将达到额定最大张数或厚度之前,自动停止自动进纸,在提前停止进纸,而碎纸机保持自动碎纸,有效防止自动进纸和自动碎纸过程中出现过载现象。Secondly, the invention has the intelligent paper feeding function, automatically stops the automatic paper feeding before the number or thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feed passage reaches the rated maximum number of sheets or thickness, stops the paper feed in advance, and the shredder maintains Automatic shredder paper, effectively preventing overload during automatic paper feeding and automatic paper shredding.
第三,本发明通过调节纸张插入室或升降托板的高度位置来调节进纸速度,调节卷纸轮在待粉碎纸张经上的起始搓纸位置,从而调节进入到自动进纸通道中的相邻两个待粉碎纸张的重叠长度,实现调节输送到自动进纸通道的待粉碎纸张的重叠数量,实现调节自动进纸速度。Thirdly, the present invention adjusts the paper feed speed by adjusting the height position of the paper insertion chamber or the lift tray, and adjusts the initial paper picking position of the paper roll on the paper to be pulverized, thereby adjusting the entry into the automatic paper feed path. The overlapping length of the adjacent two papers to be pulverized is adjusted to adjust the number of overlaps of the paper to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed passage, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的碎纸机头的隐藏外壳后的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the shredder head of the present invention after the hidden casing.
图3是本发明在放纸区放置有待粉碎纸张后的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention after the paper to be pulverized is placed in the paper discharge area.
图4是本发明的卷纸张开始搓纸时的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the roll paper of the present invention when it starts to be creped.
图5是本发明中上一个待粉碎纸张卷纸翻越卷纸轮、且卷纸轮开始搓动下一个纸张时的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the paper roll to be pulverized in the present invention when the paper roll is turned over and the paper roll starts to shake the next paper.
图6是本发明中待粉碎纸张卷纸翻越卷纸轮后进入自动进纸通道时的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the paper roll to be pulverized in the present invention when it passes through the paper roll and enters the automatic paper feed path.
图7是本发明的碎纸刀具开始碎纸的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the shredder of the shredder tool of the present invention.
图8是本发明连续自动进纸和碎纸的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of continuous automatic feeding and shredding of the present invention.
图9是本发明的压纸机构的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a platen mechanism of the present invention.
图10是本发明设置有升降托板的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention provided with a lifting pallet.
图中标记:Marked in the figure:
1、待粉碎纸张2、卷纸轮3、升降托板4、纸张插入室5、自动进纸通道6、碎纸刀具8、沟槽9、碎纸机芯10、转轴11、顶纸板12、从动轴13、摩擦传动轮14、窗口15、自动进纸口16、托纸板17、安全盖板。1. Paper to be pulverized 2, winding roller 3, lifting pallet 4, paper insertion chamber 5, automatic paper feed passage 6, shredder cutter 8, groove 9, shredder core 10, rotating shaft 11, top cardboard 12, The driven shaft 13, the friction transmission wheel 14, the window 15, the automatic paper feed port 16, the paperboard 17, and the safety cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本发明的保护范围。The following are only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
碎纸机自动进纸方法,图1至10所示,包括以下步骤,The automatic paper feeding method of the shredder, as shown in Figures 1 to 10, includes the following steps,
1)放纸步骤,将成叠的待粉碎纸张1放纸机构的放纸区并形成一纸堆,纸堆从卷纸装置的外侧插入并使纸堆的下端部超过卷纸装置设定的距离H, 图3所示,使待粉碎纸张1和自动进纸通道5分别位于卷纸装置的两侧。卷纸装置选用卷纸轮组或卷纸轮2,将纸堆的下端部插入到位于卷纸轮2外侧的纸张插入室4或升降托板3,且使纸张插入室4的底部或升降托板3低于卷纸轮2设定的高度,通过调节纸张插入室4的底部或用于托住纸堆的升降托板3相对卷纸轮2的相对位置,实现调节自动进纸速度,包括调节进入到自动进纸通道5中的相邻两个待粉碎纸张1的重叠长度,它同时调节进入到自动进纸通道5中的重叠的待粉碎纸张1的数量。可以通过旋钮、推动开关等机构驱动组件直接驱动和调节纸张插入室4的底部或升降托板3的高度位置,也可以通过电机驱动纸张插入室4的底部或升降托板3升降,通过电子控制方式控制电机工作,只要能够调节卷纸轮2在待粉碎纸张1经上的起始搓纸位置,达到调节自动进纸速度的目的即可。1) a paper-feeding step of stacking the paper-receiving areas of the paper-removing mechanism of the paper 1 to be pulverized and forming a paper stack which is inserted from the outside of the paper winding device and the lower end portion of the paper stack exceeds the set distance of the paper winding device H, as shown in Fig. 3, the paper 1 to be pulverized and the automatic paper feed path 5 are respectively located on both sides of the paper winding device. The paper winding device selects the paper winding wheel set or the winding paper roller 2, inserts the lower end portion of the paper stack into the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3 located outside the winding roller 2, and inserts the paper into the bottom of the chamber 4 or the lifting tray The plate 3 is lower than the set height of the winding roller 2, and the automatic feeding speed is adjusted by adjusting the bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the relative position of the lifting pallet 3 for holding the paper stack with respect to the winding roller 2, including The overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5 is adjusted, which simultaneously adjusts the number of overlapping sheets 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5. The bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the height position of the lifting pallet 3 can be directly driven and adjusted by a mechanism driving assembly such as a knob or a push switch, or the bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3 can be driven by the motor to be lifted and lowered by electronic control. The method controls the operation of the motor, as long as the paper position of the winding roller 2 on the paper 1 to be pulverized can be adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the automatic paper feeding speed can be achieved.
2)压纸步骤,通过压纸机构将待粉碎纸张1压紧于卷纸装置,使卷纸装置的卷纸轮2与待粉碎纸张1之间具有较大的摩擦力,使卷纸装置能够顺利搓动待粉碎纸张1。2) Pressing step, pressing the paper 1 to be pulverized by the paper pressing mechanism to the paper winding device, so that the paper winding roller 2 of the paper winding device and the paper 1 to be pulverized have a large friction force, so that the paper winding device can Smoothly shake the paper 1 to be smashed.
3)自动卷纸步骤,控制卷纸装置正向旋转并自动连续卷纸,卷纸装置上部的旋转方向是从待粉碎纸张1所在一侧朝向自动进纸通道5所在一侧旋转,卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张1的下端部以上的位置开始搓动待粉碎纸张1,使待粉碎纸张1的下端部到达卷纸装置所在位置后翻越该卷纸装置并进入自动进纸通道5;图3至8所示,其中,卷纸装置是从待粉碎纸张1的中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张1,使进入到自动进纸通道5中的各待粉碎纸张1形成梯队式排列,且相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1具有部分重叠,纸堆的下端部超过卷纸装置的距离为H,通过调节纸堆的下端部超过卷纸装置的距离H来调节自动进纸速度以及进入到自动进纸通道5中的相邻两个待粉碎纸张1的重叠长度L。3) The automatic paper winding step controls the paper roll device to rotate in the forward direction and automatically rolls the paper continuously. The rotation direction of the upper portion of the paper roll device is rotated from the side of the paper 1 to be pulverized toward the side of the automatic paper feed path 5, and the paper roll device Starting from the position above the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized, the paper 1 to be pulverized is started, and the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized reaches the position of the paper winding device, and then the paper winding device is turned over and enters the automatic paper feed path 5; 8 , wherein the paper winding device starts to smash the paper 1 to be pulverized from the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized, so that the papers 1 to be pulverized entering the automatic paper feed path 5 are arranged in a ladder type, and the adjacent two The paper 1 to be pulverized has a partial overlap, the lower end of the paper stack exceeds the distance of the paper winding device by H, and the automatic paper feed speed is adjusted and the automatic paper feed path is adjusted by adjusting the distance H of the lower end of the paper stack beyond the paper winding device. The overlapping length L of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized in 5.
自动卷纸步骤包括以下子过程,The automatic roll paper step includes the following sub-processes.
a)反向搓动纸张,卷纸装置选用卷纸轮组或卷纸轮2,控制卷纸轮2连续正向旋转,卷纸轮2正向旋转时仅搓动纸堆最顶面的待粉碎纸张1向上移动或向外移动,且卷纸轮2是从待粉碎纸张1的中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张1,先将与卷纸轮2接触的待粉碎纸张1的下端部向上移动或向外移动至卷纸轮2所在位置,图4所示;a) Reverse the paper, the paper winding device selects the paper roll wheel or the paper roll 2, and controls the paper roll 2 to rotate continuously in the forward direction. When the paper roll 2 rotates in the forward direction, only the top surface of the paper pile is shaken. The pulverizing paper 1 is moved upward or outward, and the winding roller 2 starts to smash the paper 1 to be pulverized from the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized, and first moves the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized which is in contact with the winding roller 2 or Move outward to the position of the winding roller 2, as shown in Figure 4;
b)翻越卷纸轮2,当被搓向的待粉碎纸张1的下端部向上移动至卷纸轮2所在位置后,随着卷纸轮2连续正向旋转,卷纸轮2卷送或推送该待粉碎纸张1的下端部,将待粉碎纸张1的下端部从卷纸轮2的外侧移动到自动进纸通道5所在一侧,图5所示,待粉碎纸张1的下端部从卷纸轮2的上部跨越过去并进入自动进纸通道5,图6所示;b) Over the winding roller 2, when the lower end portion of the sheet 1 to be pulverized which is turned toward the upper direction is moved to the position where the winding roller 2 is located, the winding roller 2 is reeled or pushed as the winding roller 2 continuously rotates forward. The lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized moves the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized from the outer side of the winding roller 2 to the side where the automatic paper feed path 5 is located, and as shown in FIG. 5, the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is rolled from the paper. The upper portion of the wheel 2 spans the past and enters the automatic paper feed path 5, as shown in FIG. 6;
c)吸卷及碎纸,进入到自动进纸通道5的待粉碎纸张1由安装在自动进纸通道5中的纸张吸卷机构或碎纸刀具6吸卷进入碎纸机芯9中,并由碎纸刀具6进行粉碎,图7和8所示;c) suction and shredded paper, the paper 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5 is sucked into the shredder core 9 by the paper take-up mechanism or the shredder 6 mounted in the automatic paper feed path 5, and Crushing by shredder 6 as shown in Figures 7 and 8;
通过设置在卷纸轮2的轮面上的摩擦面、沟槽8、凹纹、凸纹或凸齿来搓动待粉碎纸张1移动,较佳的,在卷纸轮2的轮面沿圆周方向间隔开设若干沟槽8或凸条,在待粉碎纸张1的下端部到达卷纸轮2上部时,待粉碎纸张1的下端部能够插入或掉入沟槽8或相邻两个凸条的间隙中,通过沟槽8或凸条卷带和拨动待粉碎纸张1的下端部,使待粉碎纸张1的下端部顺利地从卷纸轮2上方跨越过去,到达自动进纸通道5所在一侧。The paper 1 to be pulverized is moved by a friction surface, a groove 8, a concave, a ridge or a convex tooth provided on the wheel surface of the winding roller 2, preferably, the circumference of the winding surface of the winding roller 2 is circumferential A plurality of grooves 8 or ridges are formed in the direction interval. When the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized reaches the upper portion of the winding roller 2, the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized can be inserted into or dropped into the groove 8 or the adjacent two ribs. In the gap, the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is smoothly passed over the winding roller 2 through the groove 8 or the rib strip and the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized, and reaches the automatic paper feed path 5 side.
4)自动连续进纸步骤,控制卷纸装置持续正向旋转,卷纸装置连续搓动纸堆最顶面的待粉碎纸张1,使翻越到自动进纸通道5或进入到自动进纸通道5中的各待粉碎纸张1具有部分重叠;在自动连续进纸过程中,进入到自动进 纸通道5中相邻两个待粉碎纸张1的重叠长度基本相同。4) The automatic continuous feeding step controls the continuous winding of the paper winding device, and the paper winding device continuously pulsates the paper 1 to be pulverized at the top surface of the paper stack, so as to overtake to the automatic paper feeding path 5 or enter the automatic paper feeding path 5 Each of the sheets 1 to be pulverized has a partial overlap; in the automatic continuous feeding process, the overlapping lengths of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5 are substantially the same.
5)碎纸步骤,通过碎纸机芯9内的碎纸刀具6将进入到自动进纸通道5的待粉碎纸张1或若干重叠的待粉碎纸张1粉碎。5) The shredding step, the paper to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5 or a plurality of overlapping sheets 1 to be pulverized are pulverized by the shredder cutter 6 in the shreddering core 9.
本发明改变了原有的自动进纸方式,卷纸轮2不是直接搓动待粉碎纸张1进入自动向自动进纸通道5,而是先搓动待粉碎纸张1向上移动或向外移动,即待粉碎纸张1先朝向自动进纸通道5的进纸方向相反的方向移动,使待粉碎纸张1先从纸张插入室4中退出,然后在待粉碎纸张1的下端部翻过卷纸轮2后,再进入自动进纸通道5,在此过程中,卷纸轮2一直保持同一方向旋转,不需要改变方向或停歇,也不需要其它辅助装置来改变待粉碎纸张1的移动方向,从而在自动进纸通道5中形成具有部分重叠的连续进纸,并实现连续输送待粉碎纸张1,碎纸时碎纸刀具6同时粉碎多页待粉碎纸张1,进纸速度更快,提高碎纸速度。The invention changes the original automatic paper feeding mode, and the paper winding roller 2 does not directly shake the paper 1 to be pulverized into the automatic feeding path 5, but first shakes the paper 1 to be pulverized to move upward or outward, that is, The paper 1 to be pulverized is first moved in the opposite direction to the paper feed direction of the automatic paper feed path 5, so that the paper 1 to be pulverized is first ejected from the paper insertion chamber 4, and then turned over the winding roller 2 at the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized , and then enter the automatic paper feed path 5, in the process, the winding roller 2 keeps rotating in the same direction, no need to change direction or stop, and no other auxiliary device is needed to change the moving direction of the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby automatically A continuous paper feed having partial overlap is formed in the paper feed path 5, and the paper 1 to be pulverized is continuously conveyed. When the paper is shredded, the paper shredder 6 simultaneously pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper 1 to be pulverized, the paper feed speed is faster, and the paper shredding speed is increased.
另外,本发明通过调节纸张插入室4或升降托板3的高度位置来调节进纸速度,调节卷纸轮2在待粉碎纸张1经上的起始搓纸位置,从而调节进入到自动进纸通道5中的相邻两个待粉碎纸张1的重叠长度,实现调节输送到自动进纸通道5的待粉碎纸张1的重叠数量,实现调节自动进纸速度。In addition, the present invention adjusts the paper feed speed by adjusting the height position of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3, and adjusts the initial paper feed position of the paper roll 2 on the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby adjusting the entry into the automatic paper feed. The overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized in the passage 5 realizes the adjustment of the number of overlaps of the sheets 1 to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed path 5, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
碎纸机自动进纸方法,图1至10所示,本实施例是在实施例一的基础之上增加防过载限制进纸处理步骤,以实现智能自动进纸,具体包括以下步骤:1)放纸步骤、2)压纸步骤、3)自动卷纸步骤、4)自动连续进纸步骤、5)碎纸步骤和6)防过载限制进纸处理步骤,其中,放纸步骤、压纸步骤、自动卷纸步骤、自动连续进纸步骤、碎纸步骤与实施例一的对应步骤是相同的, 这里不再重述。The automatic paper feeding method of the shredder, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, is to increase the anti-overload limit paper feeding processing step on the basis of the first embodiment to realize intelligent automatic paper feeding, and specifically includes the following steps: 1) Paper feeding step, 2) paper pressing step, 3) automatic paper winding step, 4) automatic continuous paper feeding step, 5) paper shredding step, and 6) anti-overload limit paper feeding processing step, wherein the paper discharging step and the paper pressing step The automatic paper roll step, the automatic continuous paper feed step, and the shredded paper step are the same as the corresponding steps of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
防过载限制进纸处理步骤,在控制电路中存储或设定至少一进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值,通过检测装置检测自动进纸通道5的纸张数量或厚度,也可以检测碎纸机的工作强度,例如检测碎纸电机的电压或电流,并向控制电路输送一相应的检测数值,The anti-overload limit paper feed processing step stores or sets at least one paper feed set value or work intensity set value in the control circuit, and detects the paper quantity or thickness of the automatic paper feed path 5 by the detecting device, and can also detect the shredded paper The working intensity of the machine, for example, detecting the voltage or current of the shredder motor, and transmitting a corresponding detection value to the control circuit,
在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于设定的进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值时,通过控制电路控制卷纸装置停止卷纸,碎纸机停止自动进纸,并控制碎纸刀具6保持继续碎纸,直到控制电路接收到的检测数值小于设定的进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值时,通过控制电路再次控制卷纸装置继续卷纸,碎纸机恢复自动进纸;When the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the paper roll device stops the roll paper by the control circuit, the shredder stops the automatic paper feed, and controls the shredder tool 6 Keeping the shredded paper until the detection value received by the control circuit is less than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the paper roll device is again controlled to continue the roll paper by the control circuit, and the shredder resumes the automatic paper feed;
将进入到自动进纸通道5的待粉碎纸张1的数量/厚度控制在设定的范围内,避免碎纸机出现过载现象。The number/thickness of the paper 1 to be pulverized entering the automatic paper feed path 5 is controlled within the set range to prevent the paper shredder from being overloaded.
防过载限制进纸处理步骤中设置有检测步骤,检测步骤可以选择以下方式之一或其组合,The anti-overload limit paper feed processing step is provided with a detecting step, and the detecting step may select one of the following modes or a combination thereof.
a)通过纸张数量/厚度检测装置检测进入到自动进纸通道5中的待粉碎纸张1的数量或厚度,并向控制电路输送一相应的检测数值,控制电路将该检测数值与进纸设定值进行比较;a) detecting the number or thickness of the paper 1 to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path 5 by the paper quantity/thickness detecting means, and transmitting a corresponding detection value to the control circuit, and the control circuit sets the detection value and the paper feed setting Values are compared;
b)通过电压/电流检测装置检测碎纸机的碎纸电机的工作电压或电流,并向控制电路输送一相应的检测数值,控制电路将该检测数值与工作强度设定值进行比较;b) detecting the working voltage or current of the shredder motor of the shredder by a voltage/current detecting device, and transmitting a corresponding detection value to the control circuit, and the control circuit compares the detected value with the working intensity setting value;
在碎纸机过载时或者自动进纸通道5的纸张数量达到额定最大数量时,设定此状态下的碎纸机具有过载临界值m,When the shredder is overloaded or the number of sheets of the automatic paper feed path 5 reaches the rated maximum number, the shredder in this state is set to have an overload threshold m,
设定自动进纸通道5中每增加一张待粉碎纸张1时控制电路接收到的检 测数值的增量为单张数值n,设定进纸设定值或工作强度设定值为a;Setting the increment of the detection value received by the control circuit for each additional paper 1 to be pulverized in the automatic paper feed path 5 is a single value n, setting the paper feed set value or the work intensity setting value a;
在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,检测数值仍小于过载临界值m,碎纸机此时对应的工作状态为:碎纸机未达到过载工作状态、未达到额定最大工作极限或者未达到触发过载保护的触发条件;When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the feed set value or the work intensity set value, the detected value is still less than the overload threshold m, and the corresponding working state of the shredder at this time is: the shredder does not reach the overload working state. , the rated maximum working limit is not reached or the trigger condition for triggering overload protection is not reached;
过载临界值m-a>(0~3)×单张数值n;Overload threshold m-a>(0~3)×single value n;
在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于过载临界值m时,碎纸机处于过载状态,控制电路触发过载保护指令,并由碎纸机执行过载保护指令,例如控制碎纸刀具6先反转设定的圈数,然后再正转设定的圈数,如此反复正反转至少一次,用于解决过载或卡纸问题。When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the shredder is in an overload state, the control circuit triggers an overload protection command, and the shredder performs an overload protection command, such as controlling the shredder tool 6 to reverse the setting. The number of turns, and then forward the set number of turns, so repeated forward and reverse at least once, used to solve the overload or paper jam problem.
本发明改变了原有的自动进纸方式本发明的卷纸轮每次送纸时自动输送一张待粉碎纸张1到自动进纸通道5,在上一张待粉碎纸张1脱离搓纸位置后,卷纸轮马上搓动下一张待粉碎纸张1向上移动,至少在上一张待粉碎纸张1完全进入自动进纸通道5前自动向自动进纸通道5输送下一张待粉碎纸张1,且相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1具有部分重叠,碎纸时碎纸刀具同时粉碎多页待粉碎纸张,进纸速度更快,提高碎纸速度。The invention changes the original automatic paper feeding mode. The paper winding roller of the present invention automatically conveys a paper 1 to be pulverized to the automatic paper feeding passage 5 every time the paper is fed, after the last paper 1 to be pulverized is separated from the crepe paper position. The paper roll immediately shakes the next paper 1 to be pulverized, and automatically conveys the next paper to be pulverized to the automatic paper feed path 5 at least before the previous paper 1 to be pulverized completely enters the automatic paper feed path 5. And the two adjacent papers 1 to be pulverized have a partial overlap, and the shredder cutter pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper to be pulverized at the same time when the paper is shredded, the paper feeding speed is faster, and the paper shredding speed is improved.
本发明的重点是,本发明具有智能进纸功能,在进入到自动进纸通道的纸数量或厚度即将达到额定最大张数或厚度之前,自动停止自动进纸,在提前停止进纸,而碎纸机保持自动碎纸,有效防止自动进纸和自动碎纸过程中出现过载现象。The key point of the present invention is that the invention has the function of intelligent feeding, automatically stops the automatic feeding before the number or thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feeding passage reaches the rated maximum number or thickness, and stops the feeding in advance, and is broken. The paper machine maintains automatic shredding, which effectively prevents overload during automatic paper feeding and automatic paper shredding.
另外,在自动进纸时,卷纸轮2不是直接搓动待粉碎纸张1进入自动向自动进纸通道5,而是先搓动待粉碎纸张1向上移动或向外移动,即待粉碎纸张1先朝向自动进纸通道5的进纸方向相反的方向移动,使待粉碎纸张1先 从纸张插入室4中退出,然后在待粉碎纸张1的下端部翻过卷纸轮2后,再进入自动进纸通道5,在此过程中,卷纸轮2一直保持同一方向旋转,不需要改变方向或停歇,也不需要其它辅助装置来改变待粉碎纸张1的移动方向,从而在自动进纸通道5中形成具有部分重叠的连续进纸,并实现连续输送待粉碎纸张1,碎纸时碎纸刀具6同时粉碎多页待粉碎纸张1,进纸速度更快,提高碎纸速度。In addition, when the paper is automatically fed, the winding roller 2 does not directly shake the paper 1 to be pulverized into the automatic feeding path 5, but first moves the paper 1 to be pulverized upward or outward, that is, the paper to be pulverized 1 First, moving toward the opposite direction of the paper feed direction of the automatic paper feed path 5, the paper 1 to be pulverized is first ejected from the paper insertion chamber 4, and then the paper roll 2 is turned over at the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized, and then automatically entered. In the paper feeding path 5, in this process, the winding roller 2 rotates in the same direction at all times, there is no need to change direction or stop, and no other auxiliary device is needed to change the moving direction of the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby being in the automatic paper feed path 5 The continuous feeding with partial overlap is formed, and the paper 1 to be pulverized is continuously conveyed. When the paper is shredded, the shredder 6 simultaneously pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper 1 to be pulverized, the paper feeding speed is faster, and the speed of shredding is increased.
再者,本发明通过调节纸张插入室4或升降托板3的高度位置来调节进纸速度,调节卷纸轮2在待粉碎纸张1经上的起始搓纸位置,从而调节进入到自动进纸通道5中的相邻两个待粉碎纸张1的重叠长度,实现调节输送到自动进纸通道5的待粉碎纸张1的重叠数量,实现调节自动进纸速度。Furthermore, the present invention adjusts the paper feed speed by adjusting the height position of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3, and adjusts the initial paper picking position of the paper roll 2 on the paper 1 to be pulverized, thereby adjusting the entry into the automatic feed. The overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets 1 to be pulverized in the paper path 5 is adjusted to adjust the number of overlaps of the sheets 1 to be pulverized conveyed to the automatic paper feed path 5, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,图1至10所示,包括碎纸机头,碎纸机头上设置有自动进纸通道5、卷纸装置和放纸机构,自动进纸通道5内或下方设置有碎纸刀具6,放纸机构设置有用于放置待粉碎纸张1的放纸区,放纸机构和自动进纸通道5分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;自动进纸通道5和放纸区分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;卷纸装置所在位置对应于放纸区或待粉碎纸张1的中部区段。A paper shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device, as shown in Figs. 1 to 10, comprising a shredder head, an automatic paper feed path 5, a paper winding device and a paper feeding mechanism, and an automatic paper feed path are provided on the shredder head A paper shredder 6 is disposed inside or below 5, and the paper feeding mechanism is provided with a paper feeding area for placing the paper 1 to be pulverized, and the paper feeding mechanism and the automatic paper feed path 5 are respectively located on both sides of the paper winding device; the automatic paper feed path 5 And the paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the position of the paper roll device corresponds to the paper discharge area or the middle portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized.
卷纸装置所在位置至少对应于放纸区或待粉碎纸张1的下端部以上的位置;只要在卷纸装置搓动上下相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1时,上下相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1在放纸区一侧的高度方向存在重叠部分即可,或者在上下相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1在进入到自动进纸通道5一侧后存在重叠部分即可。The position of the paper winding device corresponds at least to the position of the paper discharge area or the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized; as long as the paper paper device is swaying two papers to be pulverized adjacent to each other, two adjacent ones to be pulverized The sheet 1 may have an overlapping portion in the height direction of one side of the sheet feeding area, or there may be an overlapping portion of the two sheets 1 to be pulverized adjacent to each other after entering the side of the automatic paper feed path 5.
在卷纸装置开始搓纸时卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张1的下端部以上的位置或 中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张1先退出放纸区、在待粉碎纸张1的下端部翻越卷纸装置后再正向进入自动进纸通道5。When the paper winding device starts to pick up the paper, the paper winding device starts to smash the paper to be pulverized from the position or the middle portion above the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized, first exits the paper discharge area, and after the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is turned over the paper winding device Then enter the automatic paper feed path 5 in the forward direction.
本发明改变了原有的自动进纸方式本发明的卷纸轮每次送纸时自动输送一张待粉碎纸张1到自动进纸通道5,在上一张待粉碎纸张1脱离搓纸位置后,卷纸轮马上搓动下一张待粉碎纸张1向上移动,至少在上一张待粉碎纸张1完全进入自动进纸通道5前自动向自动进纸通道5输送下一张待粉碎纸张1,且相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1具有部分重叠,碎纸时碎纸刀具同时粉碎多页待粉碎纸张,进纸速度更快,提高碎纸速度。The invention changes the original automatic paper feeding mode. The paper winding roller of the present invention automatically conveys a paper 1 to be pulverized to the automatic paper feeding passage 5 every time the paper is fed, after the last paper 1 to be pulverized is separated from the crepe paper position. The paper roll immediately shakes the next paper 1 to be pulverized, and automatically conveys the next paper to be pulverized to the automatic paper feed path 5 at least before the previous paper 1 to be pulverized completely enters the automatic paper feed path 5. And the two adjacent papers 1 to be pulverized have a partial overlap, and the shredder cutter pulverizes a plurality of sheets of paper to be pulverized at the same time when the paper is shredded, the paper feeding speed is faster, and the paper shredding speed is improved.
其中,碎纸机头设置有碎纸机芯9和传动机构,卷纸装置包括转轴10和若干卷纸轮2,转轴10旋转安装于碎纸机芯9,传动机构传动连接转轴10,转轴10的轴体安装有至少一卷纸轮2;转轴10的轴体的中部和/或两侧位置分别安装有1~3个卷纸轮2,卷纸轮2的轮面设置搓纸摩擦面、沟槽8、凹纹、凸纹或凸齿。较佳的,卷纸轮2的轮面沿圆周方向间隔设置有若干沟槽8、凸齿或凸条。在待粉碎纸张1的下端部到达卷纸轮2上部时,待粉碎纸张1的下端部能够插入或掉入沟槽8或相邻两个凸条的间隙中,通过沟槽8或凸条卷带和拨动待粉碎纸张1的下端部,使待粉碎纸张1的下端部顺利地从卷纸轮2上方跨越过去,到达自动进纸通道5所在一侧。Wherein, the shredder head is provided with a shredder movement 9 and a transmission mechanism, and the reeling device comprises a rotating shaft 10 and a plurality of winding rollers 2, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the shreddering core 9, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10 The shaft body is mounted with at least one paper roll 2; one or three winding rolls 2 are respectively mounted on the middle and/or the two sides of the shaft body of the rotating shaft 10, and the rolling surface of the winding paper wheel 2 is provided with a rubbing friction surface, Groove 8, concave, relief or convex teeth. Preferably, the treads of the winding roller 2 are circumferentially arranged with a plurality of grooves 8, convex teeth or ridges. When the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized reaches the upper portion of the winding roller 2, the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized can be inserted or dropped into the gap of the groove 8 or the adjacent two ribs, passing through the groove 8 or the ridge strip The lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is pulled and pulled so that the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized smoothly traverses from above the winding roller 2 to the side where the automatic paper feed path 5 is located.
放纸机构包括至少一纸张插入室4,自动进纸通道5和纸张插入室4分别位于卷纸轮2的两侧位置,且纸张插入室4从卷纸轮2的下方向上延伸且至少延伸到卷纸轮2所在位置,在卷纸轮2开始搓纸时卷纸轮2从待粉碎纸张1的中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张1先退出纸张插入室4、在待粉碎纸张1的下端部翻越卷纸轮2后再正向进入自动进纸通道5。The paper feeding mechanism includes at least one paper insertion chamber 4, the automatic paper feed path 5 and the paper insertion chamber 4 are respectively located at both side positions of the winding roller 2, and the paper insertion chamber 4 extends upward from the lower side of the winding roller 2 and extends at least to When the winding roller 2 starts to pick up the paper, the winding roller 2 starts to smash the paper to be pulverized from the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized, first exits the paper insertion chamber 4, and over the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized The paper roll 2 then enters the automatic paper feed path 5 in the forward direction.
碎纸机头安装有压纸机构,压纸机构包括压纸驱动机构和顶纸板11,压 纸驱动机构连接顶纸板11,顶纸板11从纸张插入室4外部伸入到纸张插入室4内,顶纸板11伸入到纸张插入室4的部分形成一压纸部,压纸部位于卷纸装置的一侧,且压纸部的移动方向朝向卷纸装置。The paper shredder head is mounted with a paper pressing mechanism, and the paper pressing mechanism includes a paper pressing driving mechanism and a top paperboard 11, and the paper pressing driving mechanism is connected to the top paperboard 11, and the top paperboard 11 protrudes from the outside of the paper insertion chamber 4 into the paper insertion chamber 4. The portion of the top board 11 that projects into the sheet insertion chamber 4 forms a platen portion on the side of the sheet winding device, and the direction in which the platen portion moves is toward the sheet winding device.
碎纸机芯9旋转安装有从动轴12,从动轴12设置在纸张插入室4的外侧,从动轴12传动连接传动机构;从动轴12的轴体固定有至少一摩擦传动轮13,顶纸板11的上部开设摩擦传动孔,摩擦传动孔活动套设于摩擦传动轮13,在从动轴12旋转时摩擦传动轮13摩擦传动孔通过轮面间的摩擦力传动配合;纸张插入室4的外侧壁的中部开设有至少一窗口14,顶纸板11的中下部穿过该窗口14并伸入到纸张插入室4中,用于将插入到纸张插入室4的待粉碎纸张1的中部抵向卷纸轮2,使卷纸装置的卷纸轮2与待粉碎纸张1之间具有较大的摩擦力,使卷纸装置能够顺利搓动待粉碎纸张1。The shredder movement 9 is rotatably mounted with a driven shaft 12, the driven shaft 12 is disposed outside the paper insertion chamber 4, and the driven shaft 12 is coupled to the transmission mechanism; the shaft of the driven shaft 12 is fixed with at least one friction transmission wheel 13 The upper part of the top board 11 is provided with a friction transmission hole, and the friction transmission hole is sleeved on the friction transmission wheel 13. When the driven shaft 12 rotates, the friction transmission wheel 13 is driven by the frictional force between the wheel surfaces; the paper insertion chamber At least one window 14 is opened in the middle of the outer side wall of the outer wall, and the middle and lower portions of the top paperboard 11 pass through the window 14 and protrude into the paper insertion chamber 4 for inserting into the middle of the paper 1 to be pulverized into the paper insertion chamber 4. Abutting against the winding roller 2, a large frictional force is generated between the winding roller 2 of the winding device and the paper 1 to be pulverized, so that the winding device can smoothly smash the paper 1 to be pulverized.
碎纸机头的上部开设有一自动进纸口15,纸张插入室4设置在自动进纸口15的外侧位置,卷纸轮2位于自动进纸口15的中部位置,自动进纸通道5设置在自动进纸口15的内侧位置;放纸机构包括托纸板16和安全盖板17,安全盖板17可以是单一盖板或由多个板体连接而成的能够折叠的折叠式组合盖板,托纸板16的下端部旋转安装于碎纸机头上部,托纸板16的下端部连接或邻近纸张插入室4的后侧壁的上部,在不使用自动进纸功能时托纸板16封盖于自动进纸口15上部;安全盖板17的内侧枢接或卡接于自动进纸口15的内侧,安全盖板17的外侧卡接于托纸板16的中部,在碎纸时安全盖板17封盖自动进纸口15,消除安全隐患。The upper portion of the shredder head is provided with an automatic paper feed port 15 which is disposed at an outer position of the automatic paper feed port 15, the paper roll 2 is located at a middle position of the automatic paper feed port 15, and the automatic paper feed path 5 is disposed at The inner position of the automatic paper feed port 15; the paper discharge mechanism includes a paperboard 16 and a safety cover plate 17, and the safety cover plate 17 may be a single cover plate or a foldable foldable combination cover plate which is connected by a plurality of plate bodies. The lower end portion of the paperboard 16 is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the shredder head, and the lower end portion of the paperboard 16 is connected to or adjacent to the upper portion of the rear side wall of the paper insertion chamber 4, and the paperboard 16 is covered automatically when the automatic paper feeding function is not used. The upper part of the paper feeding port 15 is pivoted or snapped inside the automatic paper feeding port 15, and the outer side of the safety cover 17 is engaged with the middle of the paper board 16, and the safety cover 17 is sealed when the paper is shredded. Cover the automatic paper feed port 15 to eliminate safety hazards.
放纸区或纸张插入室4设置有插纸深度调节机构,插纸深度调节机构包括驱动机构和托纸机构,驱动机构连接托纸机构,托纸机构包括纸张插入室4的底部,卷纸轮2一侧安装有一收纳盒,收纳盒的内腔形成纸张插入室4,驱 动机构驱动收纳盒上升或下降,使纸张插入室4上升或下降。The paper feeding area or the paper insertion chamber 4 is provided with a paper insertion depth adjusting mechanism including a driving mechanism and a paper feeding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected to the paper feeding mechanism, and the paper feeding mechanism includes a bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4, and a paper winding roller A storage box is attached to one side of the container, and the inner cavity of the storage case forms a paper insertion chamber 4, and the drive mechanism drives the storage box to ascend or descend to raise or lower the paper insertion chamber 4.
较佳的实施方式中,托纸机构包括设置在放纸区或纸张插入室4中的升降托板3。图10所示,在调节进纸速度时,驱动机构驱动纸张插入室4或升降托板3上升或下降,实现调节自动进纸速度。In a preferred embodiment, the paper feed mechanism includes a lift plate 3 disposed in the paper discharge area or paper insertion chamber 4. As shown in Fig. 10, when the paper feed speed is adjusted, the drive mechanism drives the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3 to ascend or descend, thereby realizing the adjustment of the automatic paper feed speed.
较佳的实施方式中,在碎纸机头上设置有一旋钮或推动开关,旋钮或推动开关通过连杆等传动机构连接纸张插入室4或升降托板3,在旋转旋钮或推动推动开关时,从而驱动纸张插入室4或升降托板3上升或下降,实现调节自动进纸速度。In a preferred embodiment, a knob or a push switch is disposed on the shredder head, and the knob or the push switch is connected to the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift tray 3 through a transmission mechanism such as a connecting rod, when the knob is rotated or the push switch is pushed, Thereby, the paper insertion chamber 4 or the elevating tray 3 is driven to rise or fall, and the automatic paper feed speed is adjusted.
另一较佳的实施方式中,在碎纸机芯9内安装一个电机,电机通过传动齿轮或齿条等机构传动机构连接纸张插入室4或升降托板3,通过控制开关等控制电机工作,电机通过机构传动机构驱动纸张插入室4或升降托板3上升或下降。In another preferred embodiment, a motor is mounted in the shredder core 9, and the motor is connected to the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3 through a mechanism transmission mechanism such as a transmission gear or a rack, and the motor is controlled by a control switch or the like. The motor drives the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lift pallet 3 to rise or fall by the mechanism transmission mechanism.
在初始状态下,放置在放纸区或纸张插入室4中的待粉碎纸张1基本上呈竖直状态或朝向外侧轻度倾斜的倾斜状态,待粉碎纸张1与卷纸轮2的接触位置为起始搓纸位置,起始搓纸位置到待粉碎纸张1的下端部的距离为H,即待粉碎纸张1与卷纸轮2的接触位置到纸张插入室4的底部或升降托板3的距离为H,通过调节距离H来调节自动进纸速度以及进入到自动进纸通道5中的相邻两个纸张的重叠长度L,实现调节自动进纸速度。In the initial state, the paper 1 to be pulverized placed in the paper discharge area or the paper insertion chamber 4 is substantially in a vertical state or a tilted state slightly inclined toward the outside, and the contact position of the paper 1 to be pulverized with the winding roller 2 is The starting crepe position, the distance from the starting crepe position to the lower end of the paper 1 to be pulverized is H, that is, the contact position of the paper 1 to be pulverized with the winding roller 2 to the bottom of the paper insertion chamber 4 or the lifting pallet 3 The distance is H, and the automatic paper feed speed is adjusted by adjusting the distance H to adjust the automatic paper feed speed and the overlap length L of the adjacent two sheets entering the automatic paper feed path 5.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,本实施例是在实施例三的基础之上增加防过载控制装置,以实现智能自动进纸,本实施例的主要结构与实施例三相同,其相同之处这里不再重述,图1至10所示,包括碎纸机头、碎纸电机、 碎纸刀具6和控制电路,碎纸机头上设置有自动进纸口,自动进纸口处设置有自动进纸通道5、卷纸装置和放纸机构,碎纸刀具6设置在自动进纸通道5内或下方,碎纸电机传动连接碎纸刀具6,放纸机构设置有用于放置待粉碎纸张1的放纸区,碎纸机头内安装有卷纸电机,卷纸电机传动连接卷纸装置;A shredder for improving the automatic paper feeding device. In this embodiment, an anti-overload control device is added on the basis of the third embodiment to realize intelligent automatic paper feeding. The main structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment. The same points will not be repeated here, as shown in Figures 1 to 10, including shredder head, shredder motor, shredder tool 6 and control circuit. The shredder head is provided with automatic paper feed port and automatic paper feed port. An automatic paper feed path 5, a paper winding device and a paper discharge mechanism are provided, the paper shredder 6 is disposed in or below the automatic paper feed path 5, the shredded paper motor is connected to the shredder tool 6, and the paper discharge mechanism is provided for placing Grinding the paper feeding area of the paper 1 , a paper winding motor is installed in the paper shredder head, and the paper winding motor is connected to the paper winding device;
碎纸机设置有检测装置,用于检测进入到自动进纸通道5的纸张数量/厚度或者碎纸电机的电压/电流,并向控制电路输送一检测数值;控制电路的输入端电连接检测装置,控制电路的输出端分别电连接碎纸电机和卷纸电机;The shredder is provided with detecting means for detecting the number/thickness of the paper entering the automatic paper feed path 5 or the voltage/current of the shredder motor, and transmitting a detection value to the control circuit; the input end of the control circuit is electrically connected to the detecting device The output ends of the control circuit are electrically connected to the shredder motor and the reel motor respectively;
碎纸机具有正常碎纸状态、防过载限制进纸碎纸状态和过载保护状态,The shredder has a normal shredded paper state, an anti-overload limit paper feed and shred paper state, and an overload protection state.
正常碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机旋转、碎纸电机旋转,卷纸装置旋转并将待粉碎纸张1卷送进入到自动进纸通道5、碎纸刀具6旋转并进行碎纸;In the normal shredded paper state, the control circuit controls the rotation of the winding paper motor, the rotation of the shredder motor, the rotation of the winding device, and the paper 1 to be pulverized is fed into the automatic paper feed path 5, and the shredder 6 is rotated and shredded;
防过载限制进纸碎纸状态,在自动进纸过程中,在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于设定的进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入防过载限制进纸碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机停止、碎纸电机保持继续旋转,卷纸装置停止卷纸、碎纸刀具6保持继续碎纸;The anti-overload limit feed paper shredder state, in the automatic paper feeding process, when the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or work intensity set value, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the overload prevention Limiting the state of paper feed and shredder, the control circuit controls the roll paper motor to stop, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the paper roll device stops the roll paper, and the shredder tool 6 keeps shredding;
在防过载限制进纸碎纸状态中,在控制电路接收到的检测数值小于进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入正常碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机开始旋转、碎纸电机保持继续旋转,卷纸装置开始卷纸、碎纸刀具6保持继续碎纸;In the anti-overload limit paper-feeding state, when the detection value received by the control circuit is less than the paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the normal shredder state, and the control circuit controls the roll paper. The motor starts to rotate, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the winding device starts to roll, and the shredder 6 keeps shredding;
过载保护状态,在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于过载临界值m时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入过载保护状态。In the overload protection state, when the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the overload protection state.
控制电路设置有控制单元,控制单元存储或设定有所述进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值;碎纸机设置有纸张数量/厚度检测装置,用于检测进入到所 述自动进纸通道5的纸张的数量或厚度并向控制电路输送一检测数值,或者,碎纸机设置有电压/电流检测装置,用于检测碎纸电机的电压或电流并向控制电路输送一检测数值。The control circuit is provided with a control unit that stores or sets the paper feed set value or the work intensity set value; the shredder is provided with a paper quantity/thickness detecting device for detecting entry into the automatic paper feed The number or thickness of the paper of the channel 5 is sent to the control circuit for a detected value, or the shredder is provided with a voltage/current detecting means for detecting the voltage or current of the shredder motor and delivering a detected value to the control circuit.
在碎纸机过载时或者自动进纸通道5的纸张数量达到额定最大数量时,设定此状态下的碎纸机具有过载临界值m,When the shredder is overloaded or the number of sheets of the automatic paper feed path 5 reaches the rated maximum number, the shredder in this state is set to have an overload threshold m,
设定自动进纸通道5中每增加一张待粉碎纸张1时控制电路接收到的检测数值的增量为单张数值n,设定进纸设定值或工作强度设定值为a;Setting the increment of the detection value received by the control circuit for each additional paper 1 to be pulverized in the automatic paper feed path 5 is a single value n, setting the paper feed set value or the work intensity setting value a;
在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,检测数值仍小于过载临界值m,碎纸机此时对应的工作状态为:碎纸机未达到过载工作状态、未达到额定最大工作极限或者未达到触发过载保护的触发条件;When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the feed set value or the work intensity set value, the detected value is still less than the overload threshold m, and the corresponding working state of the shredder at this time is: the shredder does not reach the overload working state. , the rated maximum working limit is not reached or the trigger condition for triggering overload protection is not reached;
过载临界值m-a>(0~3)×单张数值n;Overload threshold m-a>(0~3)×single value n;
在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于过载临界值m时,碎纸机处于过载状态,控制电路触发过载保护指令,并由碎纸机执行过载保护指令,例如控制碎纸刀具6先反转设定的圈数,然后再正转设定的圈数,如此反复正反转至少一次,用于解决过载或卡纸问题。When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the shredder is in an overload state, the control circuit triggers an overload protection command, and the shredder performs an overload protection command, such as controlling the shredder tool 6 to reverse the setting. The number of turns, and then forward the set number of turns, so repeated forward and reverse at least once, used to solve the overload or paper jam problem.
放纸机构和自动进纸通道5分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;自动进纸通道5和放纸区分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;卷纸装置所在位置对应于放纸区或待粉碎纸张1的中部区段。The paper feeding mechanism and the automatic paper feed path 5 are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the automatic paper feed path 5 and the paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the position of the paper roll device corresponds to the paper discharge area or the paper to be pulverized The middle section of 1.
卷纸装置所在位置至少对应于放纸区或待粉碎纸张1的下端部以上的位置;只要在卷纸装置搓动上下相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1时,上下相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1在放纸区一侧的高度方向存在重叠部分即可,或者在上下相邻的两个待粉碎纸张1在进入到自动进纸通道5一侧后存在重叠部分即可。The position of the paper winding device corresponds at least to the position of the paper discharge area or the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized; as long as the paper paper device is swaying two papers to be pulverized adjacent to each other, two adjacent ones to be pulverized The sheet 1 may have an overlapping portion in the height direction of one side of the sheet feeding area, or there may be an overlapping portion of the two sheets 1 to be pulverized adjacent to each other after entering the side of the automatic paper feed path 5.
在卷纸装置开始搓纸时卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张1的下端部以上的位置或中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张1先退出放纸区、在待粉碎纸张1的下端部翻越卷纸装置后再正向进入自动进纸通道5。When the paper winding device starts to pick up the paper, the paper winding device starts to smash the paper to be pulverized from the position or the middle portion above the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized, first exits the paper discharge area, and after the lower end portion of the paper 1 to be pulverized is turned over the paper winding device Then enter the automatic paper feed path 5 in the forward direction.
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will have a change in the specific embodiment and application scope according to the idea of the present invention. The content of the present specification should not be construed as the present invention. limits.

Claims (14)

  1. 碎纸机自动进纸方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,The shredder automatic feeding method is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    1)放纸步骤,将成叠的待粉碎纸张(1)放置于放纸机构的放纸区并形成一纸堆,纸堆从卷纸装置的外侧插入并使纸堆的下端部超过卷纸装置设定的距离H,使待粉碎纸张(1)和自动进纸通道(5)分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;1) a paper discharging step of placing a stack of sheets to be pulverized (1) in a paper discharge area of a paper feeding mechanism and forming a paper stack which is inserted from the outside of the paper winding device and causes the lower end portion of the paper stack to exceed the paper winding device The set distance H is such that the paper to be pulverized (1) and the automatic paper feed path (5) are respectively located on both sides of the paper winding device;
    2)压纸步骤,通过压纸机构将待粉碎纸张(1)压紧于卷纸装置;2) a paper pressing step of pressing the paper to be pulverized (1) against the paper winding device by a paper pressing mechanism;
    3)自动卷纸步骤,控制卷纸装置正向旋转并自动连续卷纸,卷纸装置上部的旋转方向是从待粉碎纸张(1)所在一侧朝向自动进纸通道(5)所在一侧旋转,卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部以上的位置开始搓动待粉碎纸张(1),使待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部到达卷纸装置所在位置后翻越该卷纸装置并进入自动进纸通道(5);3) The automatic paper winding step controls the paper winding device to rotate in the forward direction and automatically rolls the paper continuously. The rotation direction of the upper portion of the paper winding device is rotated from the side where the paper to be pulverized (1) is located toward the side of the automatic paper feed path (5). The paper winding device starts to pulverize the paper to be pulverized (1) from a position above the lower end portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized, and causes the lower end portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized to reach the position of the paper winding device and then over the paper winding device. Enter the automatic paper feed channel (5);
    4)自动连续进纸步骤,控制卷纸装置持续正向旋转,卷纸装置连续搓动纸堆最顶面的待粉碎纸张(1),使翻越到自动进纸通道(5)和/或进入到自动进纸通道(5)中的各待粉碎纸张(1)具有部分重叠;4) The automatic continuous feeding step controls the continuous rotation of the paper winding device, and the paper winding device continuously pulsates the paper to be pulverized (1) at the top surface of the paper stack, so as to overturn to the automatic paper feeding path (5) and/or enter Each of the papers to be pulverized (1) in the automatic paper feed path (5) has a partial overlap;
    5)碎纸步骤,通过碎纸机芯(9)内的碎纸刀具(6)将进入到自动进纸通道(5)的待粉碎纸张(1)或若干重叠的待粉碎纸张(1)粉碎。5) The shredding step, smashing the paper to be pulverized (1) or the plurality of overlapping papers to be pulverized (1) entering the automatic paper feed path (5) by the shredder cutter (6) in the shredder movement (9) .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的碎纸机自动进纸方法,其特征在于:所述自动连续进纸步骤中,卷纸装置是从待粉碎纸张(1)的中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张(1),使进入到自动进纸通道(5)中的各待粉碎纸张(1)形成梯队式排列,且相邻的两个待粉碎纸张(1)具有部分重叠,纸堆的下端部超过卷纸装置的距离为H,通过调节纸堆的下端部超过卷纸装置的距离H来调节自动进纸速度以及进入到自动进纸通道(5)中的相邻两个待粉碎纸张(1)的重叠长度L。The paper shredder automatic paper feeding method according to claim 1, wherein in the automatic continuous paper feeding step, the paper winding device starts to shake the paper to be pulverized from the middle of the paper (1) to be pulverized (1) , the papers to be pulverized (1) entering the automatic paper feed path (5) are arranged in a ladder type, and the adjacent two papers to be pulverized (1) have partial overlap, and the lower end portion of the paper stack exceeds the paper winding device The distance is H, and the automatic paper feed speed and the overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets to be pulverized (1) entering the automatic paper feed path (5) are adjusted by adjusting the distance H of the lower end of the paper stack beyond the paper winding device. L.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的碎纸机自动进纸方法,其特征在于:所述放纸 步骤中,卷纸装置选用卷纸轮组或卷纸轮(2),将纸堆的下端部插入到位于卷纸轮(2)外侧的纸张插入室(4)或升降托板(3),且使待粉碎纸张(1)插入室(4)的底部或升降托板(3)低于卷纸轮(2)设定的高度,通过调节纸张插入室(4)的底部或用于托住纸堆的升降托板(3)相对卷纸轮(2)的相对位置,实现调节自动进纸速度,包括调节进入到自动进纸通道(5)中的相邻两个待粉碎纸张(1)的重叠长度,以及调节进入到自动进纸通道(5)中的重叠的待粉碎纸张(1)的数量。The paper shredder automatic paper feeding method according to claim 1, wherein in the paper discharging step, the paper winding device selects a paper winding wheel set or a winding paper wheel (2), and inserts the lower end portion of the paper pile into the paper feeding device. a paper insertion chamber (4) or a lifting pallet (3) located outside the winding roller (2), and inserting the paper (1) to be pulverized into the bottom of the chamber (4) or the lifting pallet (3) is lower than the winding roller (2) The set height is adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the bottom of the paper insertion chamber (4) or the lifting pallet (3) for holding the paper stack relative to the winding roller (2), This includes adjusting the overlapping length of the adjacent two sheets to be pulverized (1) entering the automatic paper feed path (5), and adjusting the number of overlapping sheets (1) to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path (5). .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的碎纸机自动进纸方法,其特征在于:所述自动卷纸步骤包括以下子过程,The paper shredder automatic paper feeding method according to claim 1, wherein the automatic paper winding step comprises the following sub-process,
    a)反向搓动纸张,所述卷纸装置选用卷纸轮组或卷纸轮(2),控制卷纸轮(2)连续正向旋转,卷纸轮(2)正向旋转时仅搓动纸堆最顶面的待粉碎纸张(1)向上移动或向外移动,且卷纸轮(2)是从待粉碎纸张(1)的中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张(1),先将与卷纸轮(2)接触的待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部向上移动或向外移动至卷纸轮(2)所在位置;a) Reversely smashing the paper, the paper winding device adopts a winding paper wheel set or a winding paper wheel (2), and controls the paper winding wheel (2) to rotate continuously in the forward direction, and the winding paper wheel (2) rotates only when the paper is rotating forward. The paper to be pulverized at the top of the moving paper stack (1) moves upward or outward, and the winding roller (2) starts to smash the paper to be pulverized (1) from the middle of the paper to be pulverized (1), firstly The lower end portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized contacted by the winding roller (2) moves upward or outward to the position where the winding roller (2) is located;
    b)翻越卷纸轮(2),当被搓向的待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部向上移动至卷纸轮(2)所在位置后,随着卷纸轮(2)连续正向旋转,卷纸轮(2)卷送或推送该待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部,将待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部从卷纸轮(2)的外侧移动到自动进纸通道(5)所在一侧,待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部从卷纸轮(2)的上部跨越过去并进入自动进纸通道(5);b) Over the winding roller (2), when the lower end portion of the sheet (1) to be pulverized is moved upward to the position where the winding roller (2) is located, as the winding roller (2) continuously rotates in the forward direction, The winding roller (2) winds or pushes the lower end portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized, and moves the lower end portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized from the outer side of the winding roller (2) to the automatic paper feed path (5). On one side, the lower end of the paper to be pulverized (1) traverses from the upper portion of the winding roller (2) and enters the automatic paper feed path (5);
    c)吸卷及碎纸,进入到自动进纸通道(5)的待粉碎纸张(1)由安装在自动进纸通道(5)中的纸张吸卷机构和/或碎纸刀具(6)吸卷进入碎纸机芯(9)中,并由碎纸刀具(6)进行粉碎;c) suction and shredded paper, the paper to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path (5) (1) is sucked by the paper suction mechanism and/or the shredder (6) installed in the automatic paper feed path (5) The roll enters the shredder core (9) and is comminuted by a shredder (6);
    上述步骤中,通过设置在卷纸轮(2)的轮面上的摩擦面、沟槽(8)、凹 纹、凸纹或凸齿来搓动待粉碎纸张(1)移动和/或跨越卷纸轮(2)。In the above steps, the paper to be pulverized (1) is moved and/or spanned by a friction surface, a groove (8), a concave, a ridge or a convex tooth provided on the wheel surface of the winding roller (2). Paper wheel (2).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的碎纸机自动进纸方法,其特征在于:The paper shredder automatic paper feeding method according to claim 1, wherein:
    设置有防过载限制进纸处理步骤,在控制电路中存储或设定至少一进纸设定值和/或者工作强度设定值,通过检测装置检测自动进纸通道(5)的纸张数量/厚度和/或碎纸机的工作强度,并向控制电路输送一相应的检测数值,The anti-overload limit paper feed processing step is set, and at least one paper feed set value and/or work intensity set value is stored or set in the control circuit, and the number of sheets/thickness of the automatic paper feed path (5) is detected by the detecting device. And/or the working strength of the shredder and deliver a corresponding detection value to the control circuit,
    在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于设定的进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值时,通过控制电路控制卷纸装置停止卷纸,碎纸机停止自动进纸,但同时控制碎纸刀具(6)保持继续碎纸,直到控制电路接收到的检测数值小于设定的进纸设定值或者工作强度设定值时,通过控制电路再次控制卷纸装置继续卷纸,碎纸机恢复自动进纸;When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the paper control device controls the paper roll device to stop the roll paper, and the paper shredder stops the automatic paper feed, but simultaneously controls the paper shredder tool. (6) Keep the shredded paper until the control value received by the control circuit is less than the set paper feed set value or work intensity set value, and then control the paper roll device to continue the roll paper by the control circuit, and the shredder recovers automatically. Paper feeding
    将进入到自动进纸通道(5)的待粉碎纸张(1)的数量/厚度控制在设定的范围内,避免碎纸机出现过载现象。The number/thickness of the paper (1) to be pulverized entering the automatic paper feed path (5) is controlled within the set range to prevent the paper shredder from being overloaded.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的碎纸机自动进纸方法,其特征在于:所述防过载限制进纸处理步骤中,选择以下处理方式之一或其组合,The paper shredder automatic paper feeding method according to claim 5, wherein in the anti-overload limit paper feeding processing step, one of the following processing modes or a combination thereof is selected.
    a)通过纸张数量/厚度检测装置检测进入到自动进纸通道(5)中的待粉碎纸张(1)的数量或厚度,并向控制电路输送一相应的检测数值,控制电路将该检测数值与进纸设定值进行比较;a) detecting the number or thickness of the paper (1) to be pulverized into the automatic paper feed path (5) by the paper amount/thickness detecting device, and transmitting a corresponding detection value to the control circuit, and the control circuit compares the detected value with Feed setting values are compared;
    b)通过电压/电流检测装置检测碎纸机的碎纸电机的工作电压/电流,并向控制电路输送一相应的检测数值,控制电路将该检测数值与工作强度设定值进行比较;b) detecting the working voltage/current of the shredder motor of the shredder by the voltage/current detecting device, and transmitting a corresponding detection value to the control circuit, and the control circuit compares the detected value with the working intensity setting value;
    在碎纸机过载时或者自动进纸通道(5)的纸张数量达到额定最大数量时,设定此状态下的碎纸机具有过载临界值m,When the shredder is overloaded or the number of sheets of the automatic paper feed path (5) reaches the rated maximum number, the shredder in this state is set to have an overload threshold m,
    设定自动进纸通道(5)中每增加一张待粉碎纸张(1)时控制电路接收 到的检测数值的增量为单张数值n,设定进纸设定值或工作强度设定值为a;Set the increment of the detection value received by the control circuit for each additional sheet of paper to be pulverized (1) in the automatic paper feed path (5) to a single value n, set the paper feed set value or work intensity set value. a;
    在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,检测数值仍小于过载临界值m,碎纸机此时对应的工作状态为:碎纸机未达到过载工作状态、未达到额定最大工作极限或者未达到触发过载保护的触发条件;When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the feed set value or the work intensity set value, the detected value is still less than the overload threshold m, and the corresponding working state of the shredder at this time is: the shredder does not reach the overload working state. , the rated maximum working limit is not reached or the trigger condition for triggering overload protection is not reached;
    过载临界值m-a>(0~3)×单张数值n;Overload threshold m-a>(0~3)×single value n;
    在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于过载临界值m时,碎纸机处于过载状态,控制电路触发过载保护指令,并由碎纸机执行过载保护指令。When the detected value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the shredder is in an overload state, the control circuit triggers an overload protection command, and the shredder performs an overload protection command.
  7. 一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,包括碎纸机头,碎纸机头上设置有自动进纸通道(5)、卷纸装置和放纸机构,碎纸机头内安装有碎纸电机,自动进纸通道(5)内或下方设置有控制电路和碎纸刀具(6),碎纸电机传动连接碎纸刀具(6),放纸机构设置有用于放置待粉碎纸张(1)的放纸区,其特征在于:自动进纸通道(5)和放纸区分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;A shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device, comprising a shredder head, an automatic paper feed path (5), a paper winding device and a paper feeding mechanism are arranged on the shredder head, and shredded paper is installed in the shredder head The motor, the control circuit and the shredder tool (6) are arranged in or below the automatic paper feed path (5), the shredder motor drive is connected to the shredder tool (6), and the paper discharge mechanism is provided with a paper for placing the paper to be pulverized (1). a paper discharge area, characterized in that: an automatic paper feed path (5) and a paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper winding device;
    卷纸装置所在位置对应于放纸区/待粉碎纸张(1)的中部区段,或者,卷纸装置所在位置至少对应于放纸区/待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部以上的位置;The position of the paper roll device corresponds to the middle portion of the paper discharge area/paper to be pulverized (1), or the position of the paper roll device corresponds at least to a position above the lower end portion of the paper discharge area/paper to be pulverized (1);
    在卷纸装置开始搓纸时卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部以上的位置或中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张(1)先退出放纸区、在待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部翻越卷纸装置后再正向进入自动进纸通道(5)。When the paper winding device starts to pick up the paper, the paper winding device starts to shake the paper to be pulverized (1) from the position or the middle portion above the lower end portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized, and first exits the paper discharge area at the lower end of the paper (1) to be pulverized. After the paper is turned over, the paper enters the automatic paper feed path (5).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,其特征在于:所述碎纸机头设置有碎纸机芯(9)和传动机构,所述卷纸装置包括至少一转轴(10)和至少一卷纸轮(2),转轴(10)旋转安装于碎纸机芯(9),传动机构传动连接转轴(10),转轴(10)的轴体安装有至少一卷纸轮(2);A shredder for improving an automatic paper feeding device according to claim 7, wherein said shredder head is provided with a shredder movement (9) and a transmission mechanism, and said reeling device comprises at least one a rotating shaft (10) and at least one winding roller (2), the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the shredder movement (9), the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft (10), and the shaft of the rotating shaft (10) is installed with at least one winding Paper wheel (2);
    所述放纸机构包括至少一纸张插入室(4),所述自动进纸通道(5)和纸 张插入室(4)分别位于卷纸轮(2)的两侧位置,且纸张插入室(4)从卷纸轮(2)的下方向上延伸且至少延伸到卷纸轮(2)所在位置,在卷纸轮(2)开始搓纸时卷纸轮(2)从待粉碎纸张(1)的中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张(1)先退出纸张插入室(4)、在待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部翻越卷纸轮(2)后再正向进入自动进纸通道(5)。The paper feeding mechanism includes at least one paper insertion chamber (4), the automatic paper feed path (5) and the paper insertion chamber (4) are respectively located at two sides of the winding roller (2), and the paper insertion chamber (4) ) extending upward from the lower side of the winding roller (2) and extending at least to the position of the winding roller (2), and the winding roller (2) from the paper to be pulverized (1) when the winding roller (2) starts to pick up the paper The middle part starts to shake the paper to be pulverized (1) first exits the paper insertion chamber (4), and after the lower end of the paper (1) to be pulverized, the paper roll (2) is turned over and then enters the automatic paper feed path (5).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,其特征在于:所述碎纸机头安装有压纸机构,压纸机构包括压纸驱动机构和顶纸板(11),压纸驱动机构连接顶纸板(11),顶纸板(11)从纸张插入室(4)外部伸入到纸张插入室(4)内,顶纸板(11)伸入到纸张插入室(4)的部分形成一压纸部,压纸部位于所述卷纸装置的一侧,且压纸部的移动方向朝向所述卷纸装置。A shredder according to claim 7, wherein the shredder head is provided with a platen mechanism, and the platen mechanism comprises a platen driving mechanism and a top board (11). The platen driving mechanism is connected to the top board (11), and the top board (11) protrudes from the outside of the paper insertion chamber (4) into the paper insertion chamber (4), and the top board (11) projects into the paper insertion chamber (4). A portion of the paper pressing portion is formed, the paper pressing portion is located on one side of the paper winding device, and the moving direction of the paper pressing portion faces the paper winding device.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,其特征在于:所述碎纸机芯(9)旋转安装有从动轴(12),从动轴(12)设置在所述纸张插入室(4)的外侧,从动轴(12)传动连接所述传动机构;从动轴(12)的轴体固定有至少一摩擦传动轮(13),所述顶纸板(11)的上部开设摩擦传动孔,摩擦传动孔活动套设于摩擦传动轮(13),在从动轴(12)旋转时摩擦传动轮(13)摩擦传动孔通过轮面间的摩擦力传动配合;纸张插入室(4)的外侧壁的中部开设有至少一窗口(14),顶纸板(11)的中下部穿过该窗口(14)并伸入到纸张插入室(4)中,用于将插入到纸张插入室(4)的待粉碎纸张(1)的中部抵向所述卷纸轮(2)。A shredder according to an improved automatic paper feeding device according to claim 7, wherein said shredder core (9) is rotatably mounted with a driven shaft (12), and the driven shaft (12) is disposed at The paper insertion chamber (4) is externally connected, the driven shaft (12) is drivingly connected to the transmission mechanism; the shaft of the driven shaft (12) is fixed with at least one friction transmission wheel (13), the top board (11) The upper part of the opening is provided with a friction transmission hole, and the friction transmission hole is sleeved on the friction transmission wheel (13). When the driven shaft (12) rotates, the friction transmission wheel (13) friction transmission hole is driven and matched by the frictional force between the wheel surfaces; At least one window (14) is opened in the middle of the outer side wall of the paper insertion chamber (4), and the middle and lower portions of the top cardboard (11) pass through the window (14) and protrude into the paper insertion chamber (4) for The middle portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized inserted into the paper insertion chamber (4) abuts against the winding roller (2).
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,其特征在于:所述转轴(10)的轴体的中部和/或两侧位置分别安装有1~3个所述卷纸轮(2),卷纸轮(2)的轮面设置搓纸摩擦面、沟槽(8)、凹纹、凸纹或凸齿;A paper shredder for an improved automatic paper feeding device according to claim 8, wherein one or three of said rolls are respectively mounted on the central portion and/or both sides of the shaft body of said rotating shaft (10). The paper wheel (2) and the tread wheel (2) are provided with a rubbing friction surface, a groove (8), a concave, a convex or a convex tooth;
    所述碎纸机头的上部开设有一自动进纸口(15),所述纸张插入室(4)设置在自动进纸口(15)的外侧位置,所述卷纸轮(2)位于自动进纸口(15)的中部位置,所述自动进纸通道(5)设置在自动进纸口(15)的内侧位置;An upper paper feed port (15) is disposed at an upper portion of the shredder head, the paper insertion chamber (4) is disposed at an outer position of the automatic paper feed port (15), and the paper roll (2) is located at an automatic advancement a central position of the paper opening (15), the automatic paper feed path (5) is disposed at an inner position of the automatic paper feed port (15);
    所述放纸机构包括至少一托纸板(16)和至少一安全盖板(17),托纸板(16)的下端部旋转安装于所述碎纸机头上部,托纸板(16)的下端部连接或邻近所述纸张插入室(4)的后侧壁的上部,在不使用自动进纸功能时托纸板(16)封盖于自动进纸口(15)上部;The paper feeding mechanism comprises at least one cardboard (16) and at least one safety cover (17), the lower end of the paperboard (16) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the shredder head, and the lower end of the paperboard (16) Attached or adjacent to the upper portion of the rear side wall of the paper insertion chamber (4), the paperboard (16) is capped on the upper portion of the automatic paper feed port (15) when the automatic paper feeding function is not used;
    安全盖板(17)的内侧枢接或卡接于自动进纸口(15)的内侧,安全盖板(17)的外侧卡接于托纸板(16)的中部,在碎纸时安全盖板(17)封盖自动进纸口(15)。The inner side of the safety cover (17) is pivotally or snapped to the inner side of the automatic paper feed port (15), and the outer side of the safety cover (17) is snapped to the middle of the paper board (16), and the safety cover is shredded. (17) Cover the automatic paper feed port (15).
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,其特征在于:所述放纸区和/或所述纸张插入室(4)设置有插纸深度调节机构,插纸深度调节机构包括驱动机构和托纸机构,驱动机构连接托纸机构,A shredder according to an improved automatic paper feeding device according to claim 8, wherein said paper discharge area and/or said paper insertion chamber (4) is provided with a paper insertion depth adjusting mechanism, and a paper insertion depth The adjustment mechanism includes a driving mechanism and a paper feeding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected to the paper feeding mechanism.
    托纸机构包括纸张插入室(4)的底部、或者设置在放纸区/纸张插入室(4)中的升降托板(3);在调节进纸速度时,驱动机构驱动纸张插入室(4)或升降托板(3)上升或下降。The paper feeding mechanism includes a bottom of the paper insertion chamber (4) or an elevation pallet (3) disposed in the paper discharge area/paper insertion chamber (4); when the paper feed speed is adjusted, the driving mechanism drives the paper insertion chamber (4) ) or the lifting plate (3) ascending or descending.
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,其特征在于:所述碎纸机设置有检测装置,用于检测进入到自动进纸通道(5)的纸张数量/厚度或者碎纸电机的电压/电流,并向控制电路输送一检测数值;控制电路的输入端电连接检测装置,控制电路的输出端分别电连接碎纸电机和卷纸电机;A shredder according to an improved automatic paper feeding device according to claim 7, wherein said shredder is provided with detecting means for detecting the amount/thickness of paper entering the automatic paper feed path (5) Or the voltage/current of the shredded paper motor, and a detection value is sent to the control circuit; the input end of the control circuit is electrically connected to the detecting device, and the output end of the control circuit is electrically connected to the shredder motor and the winding paper motor respectively;
    碎纸机具有正常碎纸状态、防过载限制进纸碎纸状态和过载保护状态,The shredder has a normal shredded paper state, an anti-overload limit paper feed and shred paper state, and an overload protection state.
    正常碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机旋转、碎纸电机旋转,卷纸装置 旋转并将待粉碎纸张(1)卷送进入到自动进纸通道(5)、碎纸刀具(6)旋转并进行碎纸;In the normal shredded state, the control circuit controls the rotation of the winding paper motor, the rotation of the shredder motor, the rotation of the winding device, and the paper to be pulverized (1) is fed into the automatic paper feed path (5), and the shredder tool (6) is rotated. Carry out shredded paper;
    防过载限制进纸碎纸状态,在自动进纸过程中,在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于设定的进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入防过载限制进纸碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机停止、碎纸电机保持继续旋转,卷纸装置停止卷纸、碎纸刀具(6)保持继续碎纸;The anti-overload limit feed paper shredder state, in the automatic paper feeding process, when the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the set paper feed set value or work intensity set value, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the overload prevention Limiting the state of paper feed and shredder, the control circuit controls the roll paper motor to stop, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the paper roll device stops the roll paper, and the shredder tool (6) keeps shredding;
    在防过载限制进纸碎纸状态中,在控制电路接收到的检测数值小于进纸设定值或工作强度设定值时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入正常碎纸状态,控制电路控制卷纸电机开始旋转、碎纸电机保持继续旋转,卷纸装置开始卷纸、碎纸刀具(6)保持继续碎纸;In the anti-overload limit paper-feeding state, when the detection value received by the control circuit is less than the paper feed set value or the work intensity set value, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the normal shredder state, and the control circuit controls the roll paper. The motor starts to rotate, the shredder motor keeps rotating, the winding device starts to roll paper, and the shredder tool (6) keeps shredding;
    过载保护状态,在控制电路接收到的检测数值大于过载临界值m时,控制电路控制碎纸机进入过载保护状态。In the overload protection state, when the detection value received by the control circuit is greater than the overload threshold m, the control circuit controls the shredder to enter the overload protection state.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种改进自动进纸装置的碎纸机,其特征在于:所述控制电路设置有控制单元,控制单元存储或设定有所述进纸设定值和/或所述工作强度设定值;A paper shredder for an improved automatic paper feeding device according to claim 13, wherein said control circuit is provided with a control unit, and said control unit stores or sets said paper feed setting value and/or Working strength setting value;
    所述碎纸机设置有纸张数量/厚度检测装置,用于检测进入到所述自动进纸通道(5)的纸张的数量或厚度并向控制电路输送一检测数值,和/或,碎纸机设置有电压/电流检测装置,用于检测碎纸电机的电压或电流并向控制电路输送一检测数值;The shredder is provided with a paper quantity/thickness detecting device for detecting the number or thickness of sheets entering the automatic paper feed path (5) and conveying a detection value to the control circuit, and/or a shredder A voltage/current detecting device is provided for detecting a voltage or current of the shredder motor and transmitting a detection value to the control circuit;
    自动进纸通道(5)和所述放纸区分别位于卷纸装置的两侧;卷纸装置所在位置对应于放纸区/待粉碎纸张(1)的中部区段,或者,卷纸装置所在位置至少对应于放纸区/待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部以上的位置;The automatic paper feed path (5) and the paper discharge area are respectively located on both sides of the paper roll device; the position of the paper roll device corresponds to the middle portion of the paper discharge area/paper to be pulverized (1), or the paper roll device is located The position corresponds at least to a position above the lower end of the paper discharge area/paper to be pulverized (1);
    在卷纸装置开始搓纸时卷纸装置从待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部以上的位置 或中部开始搓动待粉碎纸张(1)先退出放纸区、在待粉碎纸张(1)的下端部翻越卷纸装置后再正向进入自动进纸通道(5)。When the paper winding device starts to pick up the paper, the paper winding device starts to shake the paper to be pulverized (1) from the position or the middle portion above the lower end portion of the paper (1) to be pulverized, and first exits the paper discharge area at the lower end of the paper (1) to be pulverized. After the paper is turned over, the paper enters the automatic paper feed path (5).
PCT/CN2018/077971 2017-09-21 2018-03-05 Automatic paper feeding method for paper shredder, and paper shredder with improved automatic paper feeding device WO2019056712A1 (en)

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