WO2019056384A1 - 无线链路监测方法及装置和指示接收方法及装置 - Google Patents

无线链路监测方法及装置和指示接收方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019056384A1
WO2019056384A1 PCT/CN2017/103217 CN2017103217W WO2019056384A1 WO 2019056384 A1 WO2019056384 A1 WO 2019056384A1 CN 2017103217 W CN2017103217 W CN 2017103217W WO 2019056384 A1 WO2019056384 A1 WO 2019056384A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
synchronization
reporting
base station
synchronization indication
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PCT/CN2017/103217
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱亚军
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US16/650,366 priority Critical patent/US11690030B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/103217 priority patent/WO2019056384A1/zh
Priority to CN201780001698.0A priority patent/CN109819691B/zh
Publication of WO2019056384A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019056384A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless link monitoring method and apparatus, an indication receiving method and apparatus, a user equipment, a base station, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • next-generation technology An important feature of next-generation technology is to support flexible configuration of multiple service types. Different types of services have different requirements for wireless communication technologies. For example, the main requirements of enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) service types are focused on high bandwidth and high speed, and high reliability and low latency.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • the main requirements of the service type (Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication, URLLC for short) are focused on high reliability and low latency, while the main requirements of massive machine type communication (MMTC) service type are focused on The number of connections is large. Therefore, a new generation of wireless communication systems requires flexible and configurable designs to support the transmission of multiple types of services.
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication
  • MMTC massive machine type communication
  • the performance of a wireless link directly determines the ability to transmit data.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the terminal in an active state, the terminal needs to continuously monitor the performance of the wireless link, and the terminal performs radio link measurement based on the common pilot information of the cell.
  • the bandwidth of one carrier is relatively wide, and there may be no common pilot information of the cell on the carrier, so for a new generation communication system, how to perform wireless link monitoring is a solution that needs to be solved. technical problem.
  • the present application discloses a wireless link monitoring method and apparatus, an indication receiving method and apparatus, a user equipment, a base station, and a computer readable storage medium to implement wireless in the absence of cell common pilot information.
  • Link monitoring discloses a wireless link monitoring method and apparatus, an indication receiving method and apparatus, a user equipment, a base station, and a computer readable storage medium to implement wireless in the absence of cell common pilot information.
  • a wireless link monitoring method for a user equipment, the method comprising:
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is reported to the base station according to the report association information including the multiple measurement results and the preset threshold value.
  • the reporting the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication to the base station according to the reporting association information that includes the multiple measurement results and the preset threshold value includes:
  • the plurality of measurement results are processed, and the processing result is compared with a preset synchronization threshold and an out-of-step threshold. If the processing result is greater than the synchronization threshold, reporting to the base station and corresponding to all measurement resources Synchronization indication, if the processing result is less than the out-of-step threshold, reporting an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to all measurement resources to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries all measurements Identification information of the resource.
  • the reporting related information further includes a reporting condition
  • Each measurement result is compared with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-step threshold value, and when the comparison result reaches the reporting condition, the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is reported to the base station, where the synchronization indication Or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries identification information corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is reported to the base station, including:
  • the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource is obtained, the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource is reported to the base station.
  • the obtaining a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring includes:
  • the plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring are obtained in a manner agreed in advance with the base station.
  • the different measurement resources are located on different control resource sets, and the different measurement resources are configured with the same or different preset threshold values.
  • the method further includes:
  • the performing wireless link measurement on each of the measurement resources respectively:
  • Radio link measurements are performed on each of the measurement resources, respectively, based on the obtained radio link measurement time points corresponding to each of the measurement resources.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reporting, by the base station, the synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource includes:
  • an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource including:
  • the base station When the current time reaches the indication reporting time point corresponding to the current measurement resource, the base station reports an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource.
  • an indication receiving method applied to a base station, the method comprising:
  • the configuration information includes a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries identification information corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • the configuration information is carried in the radio resource control RRC signaling, the medium access control MAC control element CE or the physical layer signaling.
  • the different measurement resources are located on different sets of control resources.
  • the configuration information further includes at least one of a radio link measurement time point and an indication reporting time point corresponding to each of the measurement resources.
  • a wireless link monitoring apparatus which is applied to a user equipment, the apparatus comprising:
  • An acquisition module configured to obtain a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring
  • a measurement module configured to perform radio link measurement on each of the measurement resources obtained by the obtaining module, to obtain a plurality of measurement results
  • the reporting module is configured to report the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication to the base station according to the information related to the reporting of the multiple measurement results and the preset threshold value that are measured by the measurement module.
  • the reporting module includes:
  • the first reporting sub-module is configured to compare each measurement result with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-synchronization threshold value respectively, and if the current measurement result is greater than the synchronization threshold value, report the current status to the base station
  • the synchronization indication corresponding to the measurement resource if the current measurement result is less than the out-of-step threshold, reporting an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is implicit or explicit Carrying identification information corresponding to the measurement resource; or
  • the second reporting sub-module is configured to process the multiple measurement results, and compare the processing result with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-step threshold value, and if the processing result is greater than the synchronization threshold value, Then, the synchronization indication corresponding to all the measurement resources is reported to the base station, and if the processing result is less than the out-of-synchronization threshold, the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to all the measurement resources is reported to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication Indicates that identification information for all measurement resources is implicitly or explicitly carried.
  • the reporting related information further includes a reporting condition
  • the reporting module includes:
  • the third reporting sub-module is configured to compare each measurement result with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-synchronization threshold value, and report a synchronization indication or loss to the base station when the comparison result reaches the reporting condition Step indication, wherein the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries identification information corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • the third reporting submodule includes:
  • the first reporting unit is configured to report the synchronization indication to the base station if the number of synchronization indications in the indication corresponding to all the measured resources is greater than the number of out-of-synchronization indications; or
  • a second reporting unit configured to report the out-of-synchronization indication to the base station if the number of out-of-synchronization indications in the indication corresponding to all the measured resources is greater than the number of synchronization indications;
  • the third reporting unit is configured to: if a synchronization indication corresponding to the measurement resource is obtained, report the synchronization indication corresponding to the measurement resource to the base station; or
  • the fourth reporting unit is configured to: if an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the measurement resource is obtained, report the obtained out-of-step indication corresponding to the measurement resource to the base station; or
  • a fifth reporting unit configured to report, to the base station, a synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource, if the synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource is obtained;
  • the sixth reporting unit is configured to report an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource to the base station if an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource is obtained.
  • the obtaining module comprises:
  • the first obtaining submodule is configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the base station by using the radio resource control RRC signaling, the medium access control MAC control element CE, or the physical layer signaling, and obtain the multiple used according to the configuration information. Measurement resources for wireless link monitoring; or
  • the second obtaining submodule is configured to obtain the plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring in a manner agreed in advance with the base station.
  • the different measurement resources are located on different control resource sets, and the different measurement resources are configured with the same or different preset threshold values.
  • the obtaining module is further configured to: after obtaining the plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring, obtain a radio link measurement time point corresponding to each of the measurement resources;
  • the measuring module is configured to perform radio link measurement on each of the measurement resources according to the obtained radio link measurement time point corresponding to each of the measurement resources.
  • the obtaining module is further configured to: after obtaining the plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring, obtaining an indication reporting time point corresponding to each of the measurement resources;
  • the first reporting submodule is configured to:
  • the base station When the current time reaches the indication reporting time point corresponding to the current measurement resource, the base station reports an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource.
  • an indication receiving apparatus applied to a base station, the apparatus comprising:
  • a sending module configured to send configuration information to the user equipment UE, where the configuration information includes multiple measurement resources used for radio link monitoring;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a synchronization indication or an out-of-synchronization indication reported by the UE after performing radio link measurement on each of the measurement resources included in the configuration information that is sent by the sending module.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries identification information corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • the configuration information is carried in the radio resource control RRC signaling, the medium access control MAC control element CE or the physical layer signaling.
  • the different measurement resources are located on different sets of control resources.
  • the configuration information further includes at least one of a radio link measurement time point and an indication reporting time point corresponding to each of the measurement resources.
  • a user equipment including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is reported to the base station according to the report association information including the multiple measurement results and the preset threshold value.
  • a base station including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the configuration information includes a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the wireless link monitoring method described above.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-described instruction receiving method.
  • multiple measurement results are obtained, and then associated with the report including the preset thresholds by using multiple measurement results.
  • the information is sent to the base station to report the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication, so that the wireless link monitoring can be implemented in the absence of the cell common pilot information.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a wireless link according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for monitoring a wireless link according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an indication receiving method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of a method for monitoring a wireless link according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an indication receiving apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a radio link monitoring apparatus suitable for use in accordance with an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram suitable for indicating a receiving device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a radio link monitoring method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the UE side. As shown in FIG. 1 , the radio link monitoring method includes:
  • step S101 a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring are obtained.
  • the UE may obtain multiple measurement resources for radio link monitoring in multiple manners, for example, the base station may receive radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control (MAC) control element (CE), or physical layer.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC media access control
  • CE control element
  • the configuration information sent by the signaling is obtained, and a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring are obtained according to the configuration information, and a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring may also be obtained in a manner agreed in advance with the base station.
  • the embodiment can obtain a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring in a plurality of manners, and the implementation manner is flexible and diverse.
  • pilot information is configured on each measurement resource.
  • different measurement resources can be in place On the same or different CORESET.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is located on the corresponding CORESET.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is different from the common pilot information of the cell, and is applicable only to the corresponding measurement resource.
  • step S102 wireless link measurement is performed on each measurement resource to obtain a plurality of measurement results.
  • each measurement resource is configured with pilot information
  • the UE can perform radio link measurement on each measurement resource separately to obtain multiple measurement results.
  • step S103 the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is reported to the base station according to the reporting association information including the multiple measurement results and the preset threshold.
  • the same or different preset thresholds may be configured on different measurement resources.
  • the preset threshold may include a synchronization threshold and an out-of-step threshold.
  • the out-of-synchronization is an abbreviation for losing synchronization.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication can be reported to the base station in multiple manners.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication can be reported to the base station in the following three manners:
  • the first method is to compare each measurement result with a preset synchronization threshold and an out-of-step threshold. If the current measurement is greater than the synchronization threshold, report the synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource to the base station. And if the current measurement result is less than the out-of-step threshold, the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource is reported to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries the identification information of the corresponding measurement resource.
  • the second method is: processing multiple measurement results, comparing the processing result with a preset synchronization threshold and an out-of-step threshold, and reporting the measurement resource to the base station if the processing result is greater than the synchronization threshold.
  • the corresponding synchronization indication if the processing result is less than the out-of-step threshold, reports the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to all the measurement resources to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries the identification information of all the measurement resources.
  • the processing the plurality of measurement results may include, but is not limited to, calculating an average value of the plurality of measurement results, and then comparing the average value with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-step threshold value, if the average value If the synchronization threshold is greater than the synchronization threshold, the synchronization indication is reported to the base station, and if the average value is less than the out-of-step threshold, the out-of-station indication is reported to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries all the measurement resources.
  • the identification information that is, the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication may be used to reflect the synchronization status or the out-of-synchronization status of all measurement resources.
  • the third method comparing each measurement result with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-step threshold value, and reporting a synchronization indication or an out-of-synchronization indication to the base station when the comparison result reaches the reporting condition, wherein, the synchronization
  • the indication or out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries identification information corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • the reported association information includes a plurality of measurement results and a preset threshold, and includes a reporting condition.
  • the base station which may include, but is not limited to, any one of the following:
  • the synchronization indication is reported to the base station.
  • the synchronization indication corresponding to the measurement resource is obtained, the synchronization indication corresponding to the obtained measurement resource is reported to the base station.
  • the foregoing embodiment can determine the comparison result to reach the reporting condition in multiple manners due to different reporting conditions, so that the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication can be reported to the base station in multiple manners.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication can be reported to the base station in multiple manners, and the implementation manner is flexible and diverse.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for monitoring a radio link according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the UE side. As shown in FIG. 2, the radio link monitoring method includes:
  • step S201 a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring are obtained.
  • step S202 a radio link measurement time point and an indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource are obtained.
  • step S203 radio link measurement is performed on each measurement resource according to the obtained radio link measurement time point corresponding to each measurement resource.
  • step S204 each measurement result is compared with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-step threshold value respectively. If the current measurement result is greater than the synchronization threshold value, step S205 is performed, if the current measurement result is less than the out-of-synchronization step. The threshold value is then executed in step S206.
  • step S205 when the current time reaches the indication reporting time point corresponding to the current measurement resource, the synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource is reported to the base station.
  • step S206 when the current time reaches the indication reporting time point corresponding to the current measurement resource, the base station reports an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries the identification information of the corresponding measurement resource.
  • the radio link measurement is performed on each measurement resource according to the obtained radio link measurement time point corresponding to each measurement resource, so as to implement the radio link at the measurement time point corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • the measurement can be performed on the different measurement resources at the same measurement time point or at different measurement time points.
  • the base station is reported to the base station.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource is used to report the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication at the reporting time point corresponding to the measurement resource, that is, the same indication time is reported or the different indication reporting time point is reported differently.
  • a synchronization indication or an out-of-synchronization indication of the measurement resource is used to report the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication at the reporting time point corresponding to the measurement resource, that is, the same indication time is reported or the different indication reporting time point is reported differently.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an indication receiving method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from a base station side. As shown in FIG. 3, the indication receiving method includes:
  • step S301 configuration information is sent to the UE, and the configuration information includes a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring.
  • the configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling.
  • pilot information is configured on each measurement resource.
  • different measurement resources may be located on the same or different CORESETs.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is located on the corresponding CORESET.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is different from the common pilot information of the cell, and is applicable only to the corresponding measurement resource.
  • the configuration information may further include at least one of a radio link measurement time point and an indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource.
  • the UE may perform radio link measurement according to a radio link measurement time point corresponding to each measurement resource.
  • the configuration information includes the indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource, the UE may report the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization corresponding to each measurement resource to the base station when the current time reaches the indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource.
  • step S302 the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication reported by the UE after performing radio link measurement on each measurement resource is received.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication may implicitly or explicitly carry the identification information of the corresponding measurement resource to indicate the status of the measurement resource indicated by the synchronization indication.
  • the configuration information including the plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring is sent to the user equipment UE, and the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication reported by the UE after performing radio link measurement on each measurement resource is received. So that the base station can know the synchronization or out-of-synchronization status of each measurement resource in time.
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of a radio link monitoring method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the perspective of interaction between a base station and a UE, as shown in FIG. 4, the radio link monitoring method is shown in FIG. include:
  • step S401 the base station sends configuration information to the UE, where the configuration information includes a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring, a preset synchronization threshold, and an out-of-step threshold.
  • step S402 the UE obtains a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring, a preset synchronization threshold, and an out-of-step threshold.
  • step S403 the UE performs radio link measurement on each measurement resource to obtain a plurality of measurement results.
  • step S404 the UE processes the plurality of measurement results, and compares the processing result with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-step threshold value.
  • step S405 if the processing result is greater than the synchronization threshold, the synchronization indication corresponding to all the measurement resources is reported to the base station, and if the processing result is less than the out-of-step threshold, the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to all the measurement resources is reported to the base station.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries identification information of all measurement resources.
  • the interaction between the base station and the UE enables the UE to implement radio link monitoring without the common pilot information of the cell, so that the base station can know the synchronization or out-of-synchronization status of each measurement resource in time. .
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a wireless link monitoring apparatus, which may be located in a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes: an obtaining module 51, and a measuring module 52, according to an exemplary embodiment. And reporting module 53.
  • the acquisition module 51 is configured to obtain a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring.
  • the UE may obtain multiple measurement resources for radio link monitoring in multiple manners, for example, the base station may receive radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control (MAC) control element (CE), or physical layer.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC media access control
  • CE control element
  • the configuration information sent by the signaling is obtained, and a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring are obtained according to the configuration information, and a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring may also be obtained in a manner agreed in advance with the base station.
  • pilot information is configured on each measurement resource.
  • different measurement resources may be located on the same or different CORESETs.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is located on the corresponding CORESET.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is different from the common pilot information of the cell, and is applicable only to the corresponding measurement resource.
  • the measurement module 52 is configured to perform wireless link measurements on each of the measurement resources obtained by the acquisition module 51, respectively, to obtain a plurality of measurements.
  • each measurement resource is configured with pilot information
  • the UE can perform radio link measurement on each measurement resource separately to obtain multiple measurement results.
  • the reporting module 53 is configured to report a synchronization indication or an out-of-synchronization indication to the base station according to the reporting association information of the plurality of measurement results and the preset threshold value measured by the measurement module 52.
  • the same or different preset thresholds may be configured on different measurement resources.
  • the preset threshold may include a synchronization threshold and an out-of-step threshold.
  • the out-of-synchronization is an abbreviation for losing synchronization.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the reporting module 53 may include: a first report. Module 531 or second reporting sub-module 532.
  • the first reporting sub-module 531 is configured to compare each measurement result with a preset synchronization threshold and an out-of-step threshold, and report the current measurement resource to the base station if the current measurement result is greater than the synchronization threshold.
  • Corresponding synchronization indication if the current measurement result is less than the out-of-step threshold, reporting the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries the identification information of the corresponding measurement resource .
  • the second reporting sub-module 532 is configured to process the multiple measurement results, compare the processing result with the preset synchronization threshold and the out-of-step threshold, and report the result to the base station if the processing result is greater than the synchronization threshold. And the synchronization indication corresponding to all the measurement resources, if the processing result is less than the out-of-step threshold, reporting the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to all the measurement resources to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries all the measurement resources Identification information.
  • the processing the plurality of measurement results may include, but is not limited to, calculating an average value of the plurality of measurement results, and then comparing the average value with a preset synchronization threshold value and an out-of-step threshold value, if the average value If the synchronization threshold is greater than the synchronization threshold, the synchronization indication is reported to the base station, and if the average value is less than the out-of-step threshold, the out-of-station indication is reported to the base station, where the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries all the measurement resources.
  • the identification information that is, the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication may be used to reflect the synchronization status or the out-of-synchronization status of all measurement resources.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication can be reported to the base station in multiple manners, and the implementation manner is flexible and diverse.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the reporting association information may further include a reporting condition, as shown in FIG.
  • the reporting module 53 can include: a third reporting sub-module 533.
  • the third reporting sub-module 533 is configured to compare each measurement result with a preset synchronization threshold and an out-of-synchronization threshold respectively, and report a synchronization indication or an out-of-synchronization indication to the base station when the comparison result reaches the reporting condition.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication implicitly or explicitly carries the identification information of the corresponding measurement resource.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is reported to the base station, that is, a manner of reporting the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication to the base station is provided, and the implementation manner is flexible and diverse.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the third reporting sub-module 533 may include: An reporting unit 5331, a second reporting unit 5332, a third reporting unit 5333, a fourth reporting unit 5334, a fifth reporting unit 5335, or a sixth reporting unit 5336.
  • the first reporting unit 5331 is configured to report the synchronization indication to the base station if the number of synchronization indications in the indication corresponding to all the measured resources is greater than the number of out-of-synchronization indications.
  • the second reporting unit 5332 is configured to report the out-of-synchronization indication to the base station if the number of out-of-synchronization indications in the indication corresponding to all the measured resources is greater than the number of synchronization indications.
  • the third reporting unit 5333 is configured to report a synchronization indication corresponding to the obtained measurement resource to the base station if a synchronization indication corresponding to the measurement resource is obtained.
  • the fourth reporting unit 5334 is configured to report an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the obtained measurement resource to the base station if an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the measurement resource is obtained.
  • the fifth reporting unit 5335 is configured to report a synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource to the base station if the synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource is obtained.
  • the sixth reporting unit 5336 is configured to report an out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource to the base station if the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the specified measurement resource is obtained.
  • the comparison result can be determined in a plurality of manners to meet the reporting condition, and the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication can be reported to the base station in multiple manners.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another wireless link monitoring apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the obtaining module 51 may include: a first obtaining sub- Module 511 or second obtains sub-module 512.
  • the first obtaining submodule 511 is configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the base station by using the radio resource control RRC signaling, the medium access control MAC control element CE, or the physical layer signaling, and obtain multiple radio link monitoring according to the configuration information. Measurement resources.
  • the second obtaining sub-module 512 is configured to obtain a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring in a manner agreed upon in advance with the base station.
  • multiple measurement resources for wireless link monitoring can be obtained in various manners, and the implementation manner is flexible and diverse.
  • the obtaining module 51 may be further configured to obtain a radio link measurement time point corresponding to each measurement resource after obtaining a plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring.
  • the measurement module 52 can be configured to perform radio link measurements on each of the measurement resources separately based on the obtained radio link measurement time points corresponding to each of the measurement resources.
  • the radio link measurement is performed on each measurement resource according to the obtained radio link measurement time point corresponding to each measurement resource, so as to implement the radio link at the measurement time point corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • Measurements that is, wireless link measurements can be made on different measurement resources at the same measurement time point or at different measurement time points.
  • the obtaining module 51 may be further configured to obtain an indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource after obtaining a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring.
  • the first reporting sub-module 531 can be configured to: when the current time reaches the indication corresponding to the current measurement resource At the time of the inter-point, the synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource is reported to the base station; or when the current time reaches the indication reporting time point corresponding to the current measurement resource, the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource is reported to the base station.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication corresponding to the current measurement resource is reported to the base station, so as to achieve the reporting time synchronization report corresponding to the measurement resource.
  • the indication or the out-of-synchronization indication that is, the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication of different measurement resources may be reported at the same indication reporting time point or different indication reporting time points.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an indication receiving apparatus, which is located in a base station, as shown in FIG. 10, and includes an transmitting module 110 and a receiving module 120, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the sending module 110 is configured to send configuration information to the user equipment UE, the configuration information including a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring.
  • the configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling.
  • pilot information is configured on each measurement resource.
  • different measurement resources may be located on the same or different CORESETs.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is located on the corresponding CORESET.
  • the pilot information on the measurement resource is different from the common pilot information of the cell, and is applicable only to the corresponding measurement resource.
  • the configuration information may further include at least one of a radio link measurement time point and an indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource.
  • the UE may perform radio link measurement according to a radio link measurement time point corresponding to each measurement resource.
  • the configuration information includes the indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource, the UE may report the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization corresponding to each measurement resource to the base station when the current time reaches the indication reporting time point corresponding to each measurement resource.
  • the receiving module 120 is configured to receive a synchronization indication or an out-of-synchronization indication reported by the UE after performing radio link measurement on each measurement resource included in the configuration information sent by the sending module 110.
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication may implicitly or explicitly carry the identification information of the corresponding measurement resource to indicate the status of the measurement resource indicated by the synchronization indication.
  • the configuration information including the plurality of measurement resources for radio link monitoring is sent to the user equipment UE, and the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication reported by the UE after performing radio link measurement on each measurement resource is received. So that the base station can know the synchronization or out-of-synchronization status of each measurement resource in time.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a radio link monitoring apparatus suitable for use in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 1100 can be a user device such as a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 1100 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power component 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (I/O) interface 1112, sensor component 1114, And a communication component 1116.
  • Processing component 1102 typically controls the overall operation of device 1100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1102 can include one or more processors 1120 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 1102 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1102 and other components.
  • processing component 1102 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
  • One of the processors 1120 in the processing component 1102 can be configured to:
  • the synchronization indication or the out-of-synchronization indication is reported to the base station according to the report association information including the multiple measurement results and the preset threshold value.
  • the memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 1100. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1100, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100.
  • Power component 1106 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1100.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a screen between the device 1100 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1108 package Includes a front camera and/or rear camera. When the device 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1100 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1104 or transmitted via communication component 1116.
  • the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to device 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can detect an open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of the components, such as a display and a keypad of the device 1100, and the sensor component 1114 can also detect a change in position of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100, the user The presence or absence of contact with device 1100, device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 1100.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1100 and other devices.
  • the device 1100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1104 comprising instructions executable by processor 1120 of apparatus 1100 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of another suitable for wireless link monitoring apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 1200 can be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 1200 includes a processing component 1222, a wireless transmit/receive component 1224, an antenna component 1226, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1222 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 1222 can be configured to:
  • Configuration information includes a plurality of measurement resources for wireless link monitoring
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by processing component 1222 of apparatus 1200 to perform the above-described indication receiving method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种无线链路监测方法及装置、指示接收方法及装置、用户设备、基站和计算机可读存储介质。其中，无线链路监测方法包括：获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；根据包括多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。本公开实施例，在不存在小区公共导频信息的情况下，可以实现无线链路监测。

Description

无线链路监测方法及装置和指示接收方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种无线链路监测方法及装置、指示接收方法及装置、用户设备、基站和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
新一代增强现实技术(Augmented Reality，简称AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，简称VR)和车车通信等新型互联网应用的不断涌现对无线通信技术提出了更高的要求，驱使无线通信技术不断演进以满足应用的需求。当下，蜂窝移动通信技术正处于新一代技术的演进阶段。新一代技术的一个重要特点就是要支持多种业务类型的灵活配置。由于不同的业务类型对无线通信技术有不同的要求，例如，增强移动宽带(enhanced Mobile Broad Band，简称eMBB)业务类型主要的要求侧重在大带宽和高速率等方面，超高可靠与低延迟的通信(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication，简称URLLC)业务类型主要的要求侧重在较高的可靠性和低时延方面，而海量机器类通信(massive Machine Type Communication，简称mMTC)业务类型主要的要求侧重在大的连接数方面。因此，新一代的无线通信系统需要灵活和可配置的设计来支持多种业务类型的传输。
在无线通信系统中，无线链路的性能直接决定了数据传输的能力。在长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称LTE)系统中，在激活状态下，终端需要持续地监听无线链路的性能，且终端基于小区的公共导频信息进行无线链路测量。而在新一代通信系统中，一个载波的带宽比较宽，并且在该载波上可能不存在小区的公共导频信息，那么对于新一代通信系统而言，如何进行无线链路监测是需要解决的一个技术问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请公开了一种无线链路监测方法及装置、指示接收方法及装置、用户设备、基站和计算机可读存储介质，以在不存在小区公共导频信息的情况下，实现无线链路监测。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种无线链路监测方法，应用于用户设备，所述方法包括：
获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；
根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
在一实施例中，所述根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，包括：
分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若当前测量结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，若当前测量结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息；或者
对所述多个测量结果进行处理，将处理结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若处理结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的同步指示，若处理结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息。
在一实施例中，所述上报关联信息还包括上报条件；
所述根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，包括：
分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，并在比较结果达到所述上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
在一实施例中，所述在比较结果达到所述上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，包括：
若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中同步指示的数量大于失步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述同步指示；或者
若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中失步指示的数量大于同步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述失步指示；或者
若得到一个测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
若得到一个测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的失步指示；或者
若得到指定测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
若得到指定测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的失步指示。
在一实施例中，所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，包括：
接收基站通过无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令发送的配置信息，并根据所述配置信息获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；或者
通过与基站预先约定的方式获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
在一实施例中，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上，不同的所述测量资源上配置相同或者不同的所述预设门限值。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点；
所述分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，包括：
根据获得的与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的指示上报时间点；
所述向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，包括：
在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示；
所述向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，包括：
在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种指示接收方法，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
向用户设备UE发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
接收所述UE分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
在一实施例中，所述同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
在一实施例中，所述配置信息携带在无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令中。
在一实施例中，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上。
在一实施例中，所述配置信息还包括与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点和指示上报时间点中的至少一项。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种无线链路监测装置，应用于用户设备，所述装置包括：
获得模块，被配置为获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
测量模块，被配置为分别在所述获得模块获得的每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；
上报模块，被配置为根据包括所述测量模块测量得到的所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
在一实施例中，所述上报模块包括：
第一上报子模块，被配置为分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若当前测量结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，若当前测量结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息；或者
第二上报子模块，被配置为对所述多个测量结果进行处理，将处理结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若处理结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的同步指示，若处理结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息。
在一实施例中，所述上报关联信息还包括上报条件；
所述上报模块包括：
第三上报子模块，被配置为分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，并在比较结果达到所述上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
在一实施例中，所述第三上报子模块包括：
第一上报单元，被配置为若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中同步指示的数量大于失步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述同步指示；或者
第二上报单元，被配置为若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中失步指示的数量大于同步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述失步指示；或者
第三上报单元，被配置为若得到一个测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
第四上报单元，被配置为若得到一个测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的失步指示；或者
第五上报单元，被配置为若得到指定测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
第六上报单元，被配置为若得到指定测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的失步指示。
在一实施例中，所述获得模块包括：
第一获得子模块，被配置为接收基站通过无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令发送的配置信息，并根据所述配置信息获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；或者
第二获得子模块，被配置为通过与基站预先约定的方式获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
在一实施例中，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上，不同的所述测量资源上配置相同或者不同的所述预设门限值。
在一实施例中，所述获得模块，还被配置为在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点；
所述测量模块，被配置为：根据获得的与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量。
在一实施例中，所述获得模块，还被配置为在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的指示上报时间点；
所述第一上报子模块，被配置为：
在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种指示接收装置，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
发送模块，被配置为向用户设备UE发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
接收模块，被配置为接收所述UE分别在所述发送模块发送的所述配置信息包括的每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
在一实施例中，所述同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
在一实施例中，所述配置信息携带在无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令中。
在一实施例中，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上。
在一实施例中，所述配置信息还包括与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点和指示上报时间点中的至少一项。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种用户设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；
根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种基站，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
向用户设备UE发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
接收所述UE分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述无线链路监测方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述指示接收方法的步骤。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，并分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果，然后根据包括多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，以在不存在小区公共导频信息的情况下，可以实现无线链路监测。
通过向用户设备UE发送包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源的配置信息，并接收UE分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示，使得基站可以及时地获知每个测量资源的同步或失步状态。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种无线链路监测方法的流程图；
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测方法的流程图；
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种指示接收方法的流程图；
图4是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种无线链路监测方法的信令流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线链路监测装置的框图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种指示接收装置的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于无线链路监测装置的框图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于指示接收装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种无线链路监测方法的流程图，该实施例从UE侧进行描述，如图1所示，该无线链路监测方法包括：
在步骤S101中，获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
其中，UE可以通过多种方式获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，例如可以接收基站通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令、媒体接入控制(MAC)控制元素(CE)或物理层信令发送的配置信息，并根据该配置信息获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，也可以通过与基站预先约定的方式获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
由此可见，该实施例可以通过多种方式获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，实现手段灵活多样。
在该实施例中，每个测量资源上都配置有导频信息。优选地，不同的测量资源可以位 于相同或不同的CORESET上。当测量资源位于CORESET上时，测量资源上的导频信息位于对应的CORESET上。其中，测量资源上的导频信息与小区公共导频信息不同，仅适用于对应的测量资源。
在步骤S102中，分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果。
在该实施例中，由于每个测量资源都配置有导频信息，因此，UE可以分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果。
在步骤S103中，根据包括多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
其中，不同的测量资源上可以配置相同或者不同的预设门限值，预设门限值可以包括同步门限值和失步门限值，失步是失去同步的简称。
在该实施例中，可以通过多种方式向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，例如，可以通过以下三种方式向基站上报同步指示或失步指示：
第一种方式：分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若当前测量结果大于同步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，若当前测量结果小于失步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
第二种方式：对多个测量结果进行处理，将处理结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若处理结果大于同步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的同步指示，若处理结果小于失步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息。
其中，对多个测量结果进行处理可以包括但不局限于计算多个测量结果的平均值，然后将该平均值与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若该平均值大于同步门限值，则向基站上报同步指示，若该平均值小于失步门限值，则向基站上报失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息，即该同步指示或失步指示可以用于反映所有测量资源的同步状态或失步状态。
第三种方式：分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，并在比较结果达到上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
需要说明的是，若采用第三种方式上报指示，上报关联信息除了包括多个测量结果与预设门限值，还包括上报条件。
其中，在比较结果达到上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，可以包括但不局限于以下任意一项：
a)若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中同步指示的数量大于失步指示的数量，则向基站上报同步指示。
b)若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中失步指示的数量大于同步指示的数量，则向基站上报失步指示。
c)若得到一个测量资源对应的同步指示，则向基站上报得到的测量资源对应的同步指示。
d)若得到一个测量资源对应的失步指示，则向基站上报得到的测量资源对应的失步指示。
e)若得到指定测量资源对应的同步指示，则向基站上报指定测量资源对应的同步指示。
f)若得到指定测量资源对应的失步指示，则向基站上报指定测量资源对应的失步指示。
由此可见，上述实施例由于上报条件的不同，可以采用多种方式确定比较结果达到上报条件，从而可以通过多种方式向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
在该实施例中，根据包括多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，可以采用多种方式向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，实现手段灵活多样。
上述实施例，通过获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，并分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果，然后根据包括多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，以在不存在小区公共导频信息的情况下，可以实现无线链路监测。
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测方法的流程图，该实施例从UE侧进行描述，如图2所示，该无线链路监测方法包括：
在步骤S201中，获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
在步骤S202中，获得与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点和指示上报时间点。
在步骤S203中，根据获得的与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量。
在步骤S204中，分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若当前测量结果大于同步门限值，则执行步骤S205，若当前测量结果小于失步门限值，则执行步骤S206。
在步骤S205中，在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示。
在步骤S206中，在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示。
其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
上述实施例，通过根据获得的与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，以实现在与测量资源对应的测量时间点进行无线链路测量，即可以在相同的测量时间点或不同的测量时间点在不同的测量资源上进行无线链路测量，另外，通过在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示或失步指示，以实现在与测量资源对应的指示上报时间点上报同步指示或失步指示，即可以在相同的指示上报时间点或不同的指示上报时间点上报不同测量资源的同步指示或失步指示。
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种指示接收方法的流程图，该实施例从基站侧进行描述，如图3所示，该指示接收方法包括：
在步骤S301中，向UE发送配置信息，该配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
其中，该配置信息可以携带在RRC信令、MAC CE或物理层信令中。
在该实施例中，每个测量资源上都配置有导频信息。优选地，不同的测量资源可以位于相同或不同的CORESET上。当测量资源位于CORESET上时，测量资源上的导频信息位于对应的CORESET上。其中，测量资源上的导频信息与小区公共导频信息不同，仅适用于对应的测量资源。
可选地，该配置信息还可以包括与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点和指示上报时间点中的至少一项。
当配置信息包括与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点时，UE可以根据与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点进行无线链路测量。当配置信息包括与每个测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，UE可以在当前时间达到每个测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，向基站上报与每个测量资源对应的同步指示或失步指示。
在步骤S302中，接收UE分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
其中，该同步指示或失步指示可以隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息，以表明该同步指示所指示的测量资源的状态。
上述实施例，通过向用户设备UE发送包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源的配置信息，并接收UE分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示，使得基站可以及时地获知每个测量资源的同步或失步状态。
图4是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种无线链路监测方法的信令流程图，该实施例从基站和UE交互的角度进行描述，如图4所示，该无线链路监测方法包括：
在步骤S401中，基站向UE发送配置信息，该配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源、预设的同步门限值和失步门限值。
在步骤S402中，UE获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源、预设的同步门限值和失步门限值。
在步骤S403中，UE分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果。
在步骤S404中，UE对多个测量结果进行处理，将处理结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较。
在步骤S405中，若处理结果大于同步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的同步指示，若处理结果小于失步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的失步指示。
其中，该同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息。
上述实施例，通过基站和UE之间的交互，使得UE可以在不存在小区公共导频信息的情况下，实现无线链路监测，使得基站可以及时地获知每个测量资源的同步或失步状态。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线链路监测装置的框图，该无线链路监测装置可以位于用户设备中，如图5所示，该装置包括：获得模块51、测量模块52和上报模块53。
获得模块51被配置为获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
其中，UE可以通过多种方式获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，例如可以接收基站通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令、媒体接入控制(MAC)控制元素(CE)或物理层信令发送的配置信息，并根据该配置信息获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，也可以通过与基站预先约定的方式获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
在该实施例中，每个测量资源上都配置有导频信息。优选地，不同的测量资源可以位于相同或不同的CORESET上。当测量资源位于CORESET上时，测量资源上的导频信息位于对应的CORESET上。其中，测量资源上的导频信息与小区公共导频信息不同，仅适用于对应的测量资源。
测量模块52被配置为分别在获得模块51获得的每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果。
在该实施例中，由于每个测量资源都配置有导频信息，因此，UE可以分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果。
上报模块53被配置为根据包括测量模块52测量得到的多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
其中，不同的测量资源上可以配置相同或者不同的预设门限值，预设门限值可以包括同步门限值和失步门限值，失步是失去同步的简称。
上述实施例，通过获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，并分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果，然后根据包括多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，以在不存在小区公共导频信息的情况下，可以实现无线链路监测。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图，如图6所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，上报模块53可以包括：第一上报子模块531或者第二上报子模块532。
第一上报子模块531被配置为分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若当前测量结果大于同步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，若当前测量结果小于失步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
第二上报子模块532被配置为对多个测量结果进行处理，将处理结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若处理结果大于同步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的同步指示，若处理结果小于失步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息。
其中，对多个测量结果进行处理可以包括但不局限于计算多个测量结果的平均值，然后将该平均值与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若该平均值大于同步门限值，则向基站上报同步指示，若该平均值小于失步门限值，则向基站上报失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息，即该同步指示或失步指示可以用于反映所有测量资源的同步状态或失步状态。
上述实施例，可以采用多种方式向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，实现手段灵活多样。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图，在该实施例中，上报关联信息还可以包括上报条件，如图7所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，上报模块53可以包括：第三上报子模块533。
第三上报子模块533被配置为分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，并在比较结果达到上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，其中，同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
上述实施例，在比较结果达到上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，即又提供一种向基站上报同步指示或失步指示的方式，实现手段灵活多样。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图，如图8所示，在上述图7所示实施例的基础上，第三上报子模块533可以包括：第一上报单元5331、第二上报单元5332、第三上报单元5333、第四上报单元5334、第五上报单元5335或者第六上报单元5336。
第一上报单元5331被配置为若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中同步指示的数量大于失步指示的数量，则向基站上报同步指示。
第二上报单元5332被配置为若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中失步指示的数量大于同步指示的数量，则向基站上报失步指示。
第三上报单元5333被配置为若得到一个测量资源对应的同步指示，则向基站上报得到的测量资源对应的同步指示。
第四上报单元5334被配置为若得到一个测量资源对应的失步指示，则向基站上报得到的测量资源对应的失步指示。
第五上报单元5335被配置为若得到指定测量资源对应的同步指示，则向基站上报指定测量资源对应的同步指示。
第六上报单元5336被配置为若得到指定测量资源对应的失步指示，则向基站上报指定测量资源对应的失步指示。
上述实施例，由于上报条件的不同，可以采用多种方式确定比较结果达到上报条件，从而可以通过多种方式向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无线链路监测装置的框图，如图9所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，获得模块51可以包括：第一获得子模块511或者第二获得子模块512。
第一获得子模块511被配置为接收基站通过无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令发送的配置信息，并根据配置信息获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
第二获得子模块512被配置为通过与基站预先约定的方式获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
上述实施例，可以通过多种方式获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，实现手段灵活多样。
在一实施例中，获得模块51还可以被配置为在获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点。
测量模块52可以被配置为：根据获得的与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量。
上述实施例，通过根据获得的与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，以实现在与测量资源对应的测量时间点进行无线链路测量，即可以在相同的测量时间点或不同的测量时间点在不同的测量资源上进行无线链路测量。
在另一实施例中，获得模块51还可被配置为在获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个测量资源对应的指示上报时间点。
第一上报子模块531可以被配置为：在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的指示上报时 间点时，向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示；或者在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示。
上述实施例，通过在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示或失步指示，以实现在与测量资源对应的指示上报时间点上报同步指示或失步指示，即可以在相同的指示上报时间点或不同的指示上报时间点上报不同测量资源的同步指示或失步指示。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种指示接收装置的框图，该指示接收装置位于基站中，如图10所示，该指示接收装置包括：发送模块110和接收模块120。
发送模块110被配置为向用户设备UE发送配置信息，配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
其中，该配置信息可以携带在RRC信令、MAC CE或物理层信令中。
在该实施例中，每个测量资源上都配置有导频信息。优选地，不同的测量资源可以位于相同或不同的CORESET上。当测量资源位于CORESET上时，测量资源上的导频信息位于对应的CORESET上。其中，测量资源上的导频信息与小区公共导频信息不同，仅适用于对应的测量资源。
可选地，该配置信息还可以包括与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点和指示上报时间点中的至少一项。
当配置信息包括与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点时，UE可以根据与每个测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点进行无线链路测量。当配置信息包括与每个测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，UE可以在当前时间达到每个测量资源对应的指示上报时间点时，向基站上报与每个测量资源对应的同步指示或失步指示。
接收模块120被配置为接收UE分别在发送模块110发送的配置信息包括的每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
其中，该同步指示或失步指示可以隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息，以表明该同步指示所指示的测量资源的状态。
上述实施例，通过向用户设备UE发送包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源的配置信息，并接收UE分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示，使得基站可以及时地获知每个测量资源的同步或失步状态。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于无线链路监测装置的框图。例如，装置1100可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等用户设备。
参照图11，装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1102，存储器1104，电源组件1106，多媒体组件1108，音频组件1110，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112，传感器组件1114，以及通信组件1116。
处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件1102可以包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件1102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。
处理组件1102中的其中一个处理器1120可以被配置为：
获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；
根据包括多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1106可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1108包 括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1114可以检测到设备1100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1114还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在，装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1116被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1104，上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述方法。例如， 非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种适用于无线链路监测装置的框图。装置1200可以被提供为一基站。参照图12，装置1200包括处理组件1222、无线发射/接收组件1224、天线组件1226、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1222可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件1222中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为：
向用户设备UE发送配置信息，配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
接收UE分别在每个测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，上述指令可由装置1200的处理组件1222执行以完成上述指示接收方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技 术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种无线链路监测方法，其特征在于，应用于用户设备，所述方法包括：
    获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
    分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；
    根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，包括：
    分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若当前测量结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，若当前测量结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息；或者
    对所述多个测量结果进行处理，将处理结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若处理结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的同步指示，若处理结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报关联信息还包括上报条件；
    所述根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，包括：
    分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，并在比较结果达到所述上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在比较结果达到所述上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，包括：
    若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中同步指示的数量大于失步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述同步指示；或者
    若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中失步指示的数量大于同步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述失步指示；或者
    若得到一个测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
    若得到一个测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的失步指示；或者
    若得到指定测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
    若得到指定测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的失步指示。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源，包括：
    接收基站通过无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令发送的配置信息，并根据所述配置信息获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；或者
    通过与基站预先约定的方式获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上，不同的所述测量资源上配置相同或者不同的所述预设门限值。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点；
    所述分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，包括：
    根据获得的与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的指示上报时间点；
    所述向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，包括：
    在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示；
    所述向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，包括：
    在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示。
  9. 一种指示接收方法，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
    向用户设备UE发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
    接收所述UE分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息携带在无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令中。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点和指示上报时间点中的至少一项。
  14. 一种无线链路监测装置，其特征在于，应用于用户设备，所述装置包括：
    获得模块，被配置为获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
    测量模块，被配置为分别在所述获得模块获得的每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；
    上报模块，被配置为根据包括所述测量模块测量得到的所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上报模块包括：
    第一上报子模块，被配置为分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若当前测量结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的同步指示，若当前测量结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息；或者
    第二上报子模块，被配置为对所述多个测量结果进行处理，将处理结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，若处理结果大于所述同步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的同步指示，若处理结果小于所述失步门限值，则向基站上报与所有测量资源对应的失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带所有测量资源的标识信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上报关联信息还包括上报条件；
    所述上报模块包括：
    第三上报子模块，被配置为分别将每个测量结果与预设的同步门限值和失步门限值进行比较，并在比较结果达到所述上报条件时，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示，其中，所述同步指示或所述失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三上报子模块包括：
    第一上报单元，被配置为若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中同步指示的数量大于失步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述同步指示；或者
    第二上报单元，被配置为若得到的所有测量资源对应的指示中失步指示的数量大于同步指示的数量，则向所述基站上报所述失步指示；或者
    第三上报单元，被配置为若得到一个测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
    第四上报单元，被配置为若得到一个测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报得到的所述测量资源对应的失步指示；或者
    第五上报单元，被配置为若得到指定测量资源对应的同步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的同步指示；或者
    第六上报单元，被配置为若得到指定测量资源对应的失步指示，则向所述基站上报所述指定测量资源对应的失步指示。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述获得模块包括：
    第一获得子模块，被配置为接收基站通过无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令发送的配置信息，并根据所述配置信息获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；或者
    第二获得子模块，被配置为通过与基站预先约定的方式获得所述多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上，不同的所述测量资源上配置相同或者不同的所述预设门限值。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述获得模块，还被配置为在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点；
    所述测量模块，被配置为：根据获得的与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点，分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述获得模块，还被配置为在所述获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源之后，获得与每个所述测量资源对应的指示上报时间点；
    所述第一上报子模块，被配置为：
    在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测 量资源对应的同步指示；或者
    在当前时间达到当前测量资源对应的所述指示上报时间点时，向所述基站上报与当前测量资源对应的失步指示。
  22. 一种指示接收装置，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，被配置为向用户设备UE发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
    接收模块，被配置为接收所述UE分别在所述发送模块发送的所述配置信息包括的每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指示。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述同步指示或失步指示隐式或显式携带对应测量资源的标识信息。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息携带在无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE或物理层信令中。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，不同的所述测量资源位于不同的控制资源集合上。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括与每个所述测量资源对应的无线链路测量时间点和指示上报时间点中的至少一项。
  27. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    获得多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
    分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量，得到多个测量结果；
    根据包括所述多个测量结果与预设门限值的上报关联信息，向基站上报同步指示或失步指示。
  28. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    向用户设备UE发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括多个用于无线链路监测的测量资源；
    接收所述UE分别在每个所述测量资源上进行无线链路测量后上报的同步指示或失步指 示。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1所述的无线链路监测方法的步骤。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求9所述的指示接收方法的步骤。
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