WO2019056110A1 - Réacteur stationnaire et ses éléments internes pour produire du combustible liquide à partir de déchets d'hydrocarbures et/ou de matières organiques et/ou d'huiles contaminées, processus thermiques, utilisations et systèmes de gestion associés - Google Patents
Réacteur stationnaire et ses éléments internes pour produire du combustible liquide à partir de déchets d'hydrocarbures et/ou de matières organiques et/ou d'huiles contaminées, processus thermiques, utilisations et systèmes de gestion associés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019056110A1 WO2019056110A1 PCT/CA2018/051178 CA2018051178W WO2019056110A1 WO 2019056110 A1 WO2019056110 A1 WO 2019056110A1 CA 2018051178 W CA2018051178 W CA 2018051178W WO 2019056110 A1 WO2019056110 A1 WO 2019056110A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- plates
- mixture
- stationary
- solid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 60
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 238
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 214
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 167
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 210000000006 pectoral fin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005648 named reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010964 304L stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010786 composite waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010787 construction and demolition waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010804 inert waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/128—Infrared light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/22—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
- C10B47/26—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/40—Thermal non-catalytic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0871—Heating or cooling of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
- B01J2219/1206—Microwaves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Definitions
- means such as spray nozzles, for directing or for contacting the mixture to be thermally processed to the surface of at least part of the plates; e. means for removing the fine solids from the reactor, preferably either through entrainment with the exiting vapours, or through a separate solids exit, or both;
- an absolute pressure that is preferably ranging from 0,05 to 1 atmosphere and more preferably this pressure is ranging from about 0,5 to 1,5 atmospheres, and
- Figure 15 represents a front view vertical cross section, according to a plan symmetrical to the central symmetrical axis, of the top-most section of the embodiment of the reactor shown in Figure 7, illustrating the movement of plates entering the reactor, sliding on the first and second trays and being flipped via the use of flippers while transitioning between trays, in which there is a vertical gap between the entrance of the reactor and said first tray.
- Figure 19 represents a front view vertical cross section, according to a plan symmetrical to the central symmetrical axis, of the top-most section of the embodiment of the reactor shown in Figure 8, illustrating the movement of plates entering the reactor, sliding on the first, second and third trays and being flipped via the use of flipping trays while transitioning between trays, in which there is a vertical gap between the entrance of the reactor and said first tray.
- Figure 20 represents a front view vertical cross section, according to a plan symmetrical to the central symmetrical axis, of the bottom-most section of the embodiment of the reactor shown in Figure 4, illustrating the movement of plates on the last tray.
- Figure 64B represents a front view of the left-most pulley described in Figure 64A, in which the lifter's position along the inner and outer rings of said pulley is visible and in which said lifter, said inner chain and said outer chain are represented in white to illustrate its positioning.
- Figure 64C represents a 3D view of the pair of pulleys, the lifter and the chains attached to said lifter described in Figure 64A, in which said lifter is represented in white and said inner chains and said outer chains are represented in black for simplicity.
- Figure 70A represents an example of the front view of a second embodiment of a flipper which has a no bar at the tip of each of said flipper's arms connecting each side of said arms, and thus said arms are in two separate pieces to allow for feed spray to pass through said arms without contacting said arms, and which said arms are oriented parallel to the vertical or horizontal axis.
- Figure 74 represents a 3D view of the front and bottom parts of a plate.
- the sweep gas is a gas stream that may additionally serve in various the following functions such as:
- the sweep gas helps to stabilize the pressure in the reactor, and/or - when steam or nitrogen are used, the sweep gas reduces the risk of fires in the event of a leak in the reactor or in the downstream equipment; it will disperse the combustible vapours escaping and, hopefully, keep the combustible vapours from igniting, even if they are above their auto-ignition point, and/or
- Spraying means means configured for moving in a mass of dispersed droplets or fine parti cules to a reaction's surface i.e. a surface of a plate that is preferably hot.
- At least one plate(s) guiding mean positioned inside the stationary reactor and configured to allow sliding down of a plate in the guides of the at least one guiding mean;
- Reactor of the invention is particularly suited for performing a pyrolysis of a mixture: when heating means are present inside the stationary reactor and/or inside the elevator, by spraying said mixture on the upper and/or on the lower and/or on at least one of the lateral surface of a plate; and/or when heating means are different from those of the combustion type, for example when heating means are of the induction's type, by depositing and/or by spraying the mixture on the upper, and/or on the lower and/or on one of the lateral surface of a plate , and wherein:
- separation means are preferably seals, doors, inet gas and overpressure.
- a second object of the present invention is constituted by a system comprising:
- the pyrolysis system of the invention is used to treat :
- the mixture preferably contains at least about 95% of organic compounds that may be transformed by thermal processing.
- the various fractions generated by the thermal processing are recovered as follow:
- the feedstock is used lubricating oil and a gaseous stream resuting from the incomplete pyrolysis reaction of a mixture of hydrocarbon, thus the amount of the recovered liquid fraction and the amount of the recovered gaseous fraction represents at least 105 % of the amount obtained in a).
- a fuel or a component in a blended fuel, such as a home heating oil, a low sulphur marine fuel, a diesel engine fuel, a static diesel engine fuel, power generation fuel, farm machinery fuel, off road and on road diesel fuel; and/or
- step e) mixing the fluid fraction obtained in step b) and the solid fraction resulting from grinding in a proportion that does not substantially affect the thermodynamic properties of the liquid fraction, the mixing results in a liquid containing solids in suspension;
- step c) or e is treated in a stationary reactor, preferably of the type described in the first object of the invention or is treated in a pyrolysis system as described in the second object of the invention, advantageously under positive pressure and/or preferably in the presence of a sweep gas, that is preferably an inert gas, and
- step d means for bringing the mixture of the liquefied and entrained solids resulting from step c) to be thermally processed on the surface of at least part of the plates;
- Tube chamber can increase Seen in Figure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un réacteur stationnaire et ses éléments internes pour le traitement thermique d'un mélange. Le réacteur comprend des plaques et au moins un moyen de support et/ou de guidage de plaque(s) conçu pour permettre le coulissement d'une plaque sur la surface supérieure des moyens de support et/ou de guidage de plaque(s), une plaque coulissant d'une position supérieure du réacteur à une position inférieure du réacteur. Le réacteur est en outre caractérisé en ce que le ou les moyens de support et/ou de guidage de plaque(s) sont de préférence inclinés et en ce qu'au moins une partie de la surface desdites plaques est utilisée pour effectuer ledit traitement thermique du mélange. L'invention concerne également des processus de production de combustibles liquides à partir d'un matériau de départ et des systèmes de gestion permettant une optimisation continue des processus.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3019711A CA3019711A1 (fr) | 2017-09-20 | 2018-10-02 | Reacteur stationnaire et ses elements internes pour production du combustible liquide a partir de gaz d`hydrocarbures residuels et/ou de matieres organiques et/ou d`huiles contaminees, procedes thermiques, utilisations et systemes de gestion associes |
PCT/CA2018/051234 WO2019056138A1 (fr) | 2017-09-20 | 2018-10-02 | Réacteur fixe et ses éléments internes pour la production de combustible liquide à partir d'hydrocarbures résiduels et/ou de matière organique et/ou d'huiles contaminées, procédés thermiques, utilisations et systèmes de gestion s'y rapportant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2979651A CA2979651A1 (fr) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Reacteur stationnaire et ses dispositifs internes servant a produire un carburant liquide a partir d'hydrocarbure residuel ou de matiere organique ou de sols contamines, procedes thermiques, utilisation et systemes de gestion associes |
CA2,979,651 | 2017-09-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019056110A1 true WO2019056110A1 (fr) | 2019-03-28 |
Family
ID=65806212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA2018/051178 WO2019056110A1 (fr) | 2017-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Réacteur stationnaire et ses éléments internes pour produire du combustible liquide à partir de déchets d'hydrocarbures et/ou de matières organiques et/ou d'huiles contaminées, processus thermiques, utilisations et systèmes de gestion associés |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (2) | CA2979651A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019056110A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115092955A (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-23 | 萍乡宝海锌营养科技有限公司 | 一种高纯度一水硫酸锌的智能生产装置 |
CN116426314A (zh) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-07-14 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种微波催化热裂解工业废油的方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109052881A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 上海华畅环保设备发展有限公司 | 油基泥浆岩屑旋流自转脱油方法和装置 |
CN113289395B (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-08-19 | 江西碧枫环保建材科技有限公司 | 一种用于水性涂料生产的过滤处理装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2726996A (en) * | 1950-04-28 | 1955-12-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Conversion of heavy oils by means of hot pebbles along a spiral path |
US20080223268A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Gehring Michael W | Freefall pyrolytic oven |
CA2757061A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-20 | Lucie B. Wheeler | Usine mobile pour le traitement thermique de flux d'alimentation contamines ou non contamines, ses procedes et les utilisations des produits |
US20170095790A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2017-04-06 | Envirollea Inc. | Thermal processing reactor for mixtures, fabrication of the reactor, processes using the reactors and uses of the products obtained |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CA CA2979651A patent/CA2979651A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 WO PCT/CA2018/051178 patent/WO2019056110A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2018-10-02 CA CA3019711A patent/CA3019711A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2726996A (en) * | 1950-04-28 | 1955-12-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Conversion of heavy oils by means of hot pebbles along a spiral path |
US20080223268A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Gehring Michael W | Freefall pyrolytic oven |
US20170095790A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2017-04-06 | Envirollea Inc. | Thermal processing reactor for mixtures, fabrication of the reactor, processes using the reactors and uses of the products obtained |
CA2757061A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-20 | Lucie B. Wheeler | Usine mobile pour le traitement thermique de flux d'alimentation contamines ou non contamines, ses procedes et les utilisations des produits |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115092955A (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-23 | 萍乡宝海锌营养科技有限公司 | 一种高纯度一水硫酸锌的智能生产装置 |
CN116426314A (zh) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-07-14 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种微波催化热裂解工业废油的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2979651A1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 |
CA3019711A1 (fr) | 2020-03-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2899362C (fr) | Procede thermique visant a transformer des matieres premieres contaminees ou decontaminees en produits huileux utiles | |
WO2019056110A1 (fr) | Réacteur stationnaire et ses éléments internes pour produire du combustible liquide à partir de déchets d'hydrocarbures et/ou de matières organiques et/ou d'huiles contaminées, processus thermiques, utilisations et systèmes de gestion associés | |
US11530358B2 (en) | Process for producing liquid fuel from waste hydrocarbon and/or organic material, reactor, apparatus, uses and managing system thereof | |
CA2879192C (fr) | Procede thermique hybride pour separer et transformer des matieres hydrocarbonees contaminees ou non contaminees en produits utiles, utilisations de ce procede, fabrication de sys teme correspondant et installation | |
US9321964B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for the energy densification of a material in the form of divided solids, with a view to obtaining pyrolysis oils for energy purposes | |
US20150368564A1 (en) | Mobile plant for thermally treating a contaminated or uncontaminated feed stream, processes thereof and uses of products thereof | |
US20080006520A1 (en) | Method and system for accomplishing flash or fast pyrolysis with carbonaceous materials | |
US20080006519A1 (en) | Method and system for accomplishing flash or fast pyrolysis with carbonaceous materials | |
KR100843585B1 (ko) | 가연성 폐기물 무공해 탄화처리 에너지생산 시스템 | |
US20130146507A1 (en) | Method for the pyrolytic extraction of hydrocarbon from oil shale | |
RU2393200C2 (ru) | Способ термической переработки твердых органических отходов и установка для его осуществления | |
CA2750129A1 (fr) | Procede thermique pour transformer des matieres contaminees en produits utiles, utilisations du procede, produits ainsi obtenus et leurs utilisations, construction de l'usine correspondante | |
CN1952044A (zh) | 把生活垃圾转化成炭质燃料的工艺及设备 | |
WO2019056138A1 (fr) | Réacteur fixe et ses éléments internes pour la production de combustible liquide à partir d'hydrocarbures résiduels et/ou de matière organique et/ou d'huiles contaminées, procédés thermiques, utilisations et systèmes de gestion s'y rapportant | |
US6193780B1 (en) | Process and apparatus for the recovery of aluminum and energy from used aluminum-plastic packages | |
CA2926434C (fr) | Sechoir rotatif et appareil de conversion thermique de dechets organiques, methode de conversion de dechets organiques en produits utiles, fabrication de sechoirs rotatifs et appareil et utilisations associes | |
RU2619688C2 (ru) | Способ термической деструкции отходов полиэтилена и полипропилена | |
US20120151834A1 (en) | Methods of Upgrading Asphaltene Compositions | |
CA3005593A1 (fr) | Equipement de traitement thermique compact destine a traiter un materiau d'alimentation, procedes de fabrication des equipements, procedes thermiques de production de combustiblesliquides a l'aide de l'equipement et utilisations des combustibles liquides ainsi produits | |
CN104789249A (zh) | 油砂无害化资源化处理方法及专用装置 | |
CA2757061A1 (fr) | Usine mobile pour le traitement thermique de flux d'alimentation contamines ou non contamines, ses procedes et les utilisations des produits | |
Kasparbauer | The effects of biomass pretreatments on the products of fast pyrolysis | |
RU167118U1 (ru) | Устройство для термической деструкции отходов полиэтилена и полипропилена | |
US20100151293A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for producing liquid hydrocarbons from coal |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18858719 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18858719 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |