WO2019054599A1 - Organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device using same - Google Patents

Organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device using same Download PDF

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WO2019054599A1
WO2019054599A1 PCT/KR2018/004664 KR2018004664W WO2019054599A1 WO 2019054599 A1 WO2019054599 A1 WO 2019054599A1 KR 2018004664 W KR2018004664 W KR 2018004664W WO 2019054599 A1 WO2019054599 A1 WO 2019054599A1
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group
carbon atoms
substituted
unsubstituted
layer
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PCT/KR2018/004664
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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현서용
윤석근
김하연
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(주)피엔에이치테크
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/17Carrier injection layers
    • H10K50/171Electron injection layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, and more specifically, to an organic electroluminescent device employing an organic electroluminescent compound employed in an organic electroluminescent element in the organic electroluminescent device, and an organic electroluminescent device using the same.
  • the present invention relates to a high efficiency (luminous efficiency 26) without sulfur compound-based semiconductor backplane and cadmium of high performance (mobility 70 cm2 / Vs), which is supported by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, cd / A) organic hybrid EL material / device technology development).
  • the organic electroluminescent device can not only form an element on a transparent substrate but also can operate at a low voltage of 10 V or less as compared with a plasma display panel (Plasma Display Panel) or an inorganic electroluminescence (EL) display, It has the advantage of excellent color and has three colors of green, blue, and red. It has recently become a subject of interest as a next generation display device.
  • a plasma display panel Plasma Display Panel
  • EL inorganic electroluminescence
  • the present invention provides a novel organic luminescent compound that can be employed as a host compound in an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a luminescent layer in an organic electroluminescent device to significantly improve luminescent properties such as longevity and luminous efficiency, and organic electroluminescent Device.
  • the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula (I) and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
  • the organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention in an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a light emitting layer has remarkably excellent luminescent properties such as long life and luminous efficiency as compared with the conventional device, and can be usefully used in various display devices.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an organic luminescent compound according to the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following general formula (I), wherein an organic electroluminescent compound having a remarkably improved luminescent property such as a long life and a luminescent efficiency when employed in an organic layer such as a hole transporting layer, It is possible to realize a light emitting device.
  • an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following general formula (I), wherein an organic electroluminescent compound having a remarkably improved luminescent property such as a long life and a luminescent efficiency when employed in an organic layer such as a hole transporting layer, It is possible to realize a light emitting device.
  • X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and are each independently from each other O, S, NR 3, BR 4, R 5 -CR 6, R 7 -Si-R 8, R 9 -Ge-R 10 and R 11 - Se-R 12 , and each of R 3 to R 12 is independently selected from among hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms .
  • R 1 and R 2 are the same or different from each other and each independently represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 24 or less carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted 3 to 30 A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted
  • X 1 and X 2 are each O, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is represented by the following formula (1).
  • L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl
  • Ar 1 to Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted 6 to 30 carbon atom A substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C50 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, And a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group in which one or more ring-opened cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is fused.
  • the Ar 1 to Ar 2 may be bonded to each other or may be connected to adjacent substituents to form a single alicyclic or aromatic ring or polycyclic ring.
  • the organic luminescent compound according to the present invention has excellent skeletal structure and excellent luminescent properties such as longevity and luminescence efficiency of the organic light emitting device employing the organic compound in the organic layer depending on the characteristics of the substituent to be introduced.
  • R 1 to R 12 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 2 the substitution or unsubstitution means that R 1 to R 14 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 2 are deuterium, cyano group, halogen group, A nitro group, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, , An arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 24 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms An amino group, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms,
  • substituted aryl group examples include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group and an anthracenyl group substituted with other substituents do.
  • the substituted heteroaryl group includes a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group and condensed heterocyclic groups thereof such as a benzquinoline group, An imidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzoxazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofurane group and the like are substituted with other substituents.
  • the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, A tert-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2-pentyl group, a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2-ethylbutyl group, a heptyl group, Ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , Is
  • aryloxy group used in the present invention include phenoxy, naphthoxy, anthracenyloxy, phenanthrenyloxy, fluorenyloxy, indenyloxy and the like, and at least one hydrogen atom contained in the aryloxy group Can be further substituted.
  • silyl group used in the present invention examples include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxyphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylpurylsilyl And the like.
  • the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30.
  • Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group and a stilbene group.
  • polycyclic aryl group examples include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, , A chlorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, an acenaphthacenyl group, a triphenylene group, and a fluororanthrene group, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
  • At least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a silyl group, an amino group (-NH 2 , -NH (R), -N (R ') (R “), R' and R" are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in this case an "alkylamino group”), an amidino group, An alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroatom having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, An alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl
  • the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 20.
  • Specific examples include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-2-yl group, But are not limited to, - (naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like.
  • the heteroaryl group is a hetero ring group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Examples thereof include a thiophene group, a furan group, a furyl group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, , A pyridazinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a quinolinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a phthalazinyl group, a pyridopyrimidinyl group, a pyridopyranyl group, a pyrazinopyranyl group, an isoquinoline group,
  • the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and specifically includes cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, 3-methylcyclopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, Methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclo An octyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • a fluorenyl group is a structure in which two cyclic organic compounds are connected via one atom, , .
  • a fluorenyl group includes a structure of an open fluorenyl group, wherein an open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected via one atom
  • an open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected via one atom
  • examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group.
  • the aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group.
  • the arylamine group having at least two aryl groups may contain a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group at the same time.
  • arylamine group examples include a phenylamine group, a naphthylamine group, a biphenylamine group, an anthracenylamine group, a 3-methylphenylamine group, a 4-methylnaphthylamine group, But are not limited to, an amine group, a 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group, a diphenylamine group, a phenylnaphthylamine group, a ditolylamine group, a phenyltolylamine group, a carbazole group and a triphenylamine group.
  • the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group can be selected from the examples of the above-mentioned heterocyclic group.
  • examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the organic luminescent compound according to the present invention represented by the above-mentioned formula (I) can be used as an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device due to its structural specificity as described above. More specifically, A blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a host compound of a light emitting layer.
  • Preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (I) according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds.
  • An organic luminescent compound having the intrinsic characteristics of the substituent introduced by introducing various substituents into the core structure having the above structure can be synthesized. For example, by introducing a substituent used in a hole injecting layer material, a hole transporting layer material, a light emitting layer material, an electron transporting layer material and an electron blocking layer material used in manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device into the above structure,
  • the compound of the formula (I) according to the present invention is employed as a host material of an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer or a light emitting layer, and particularly in an electron blocking layer, the luminescence The characteristics can be further improved.
  • the organic luminescent compound according to the present invention can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device according to a conventional production method.
  • the organic electroluminescent device may have a structure including a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic material layer disposed therebetween, and the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be used for an organic material layer And can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.
  • the organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
  • a structure including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, and an electron blocking layer may be included.
  • the organic material layer may include at least one of a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer and a light emitting layer, and at least one of the layers may be an organic light emitting ≪ / RTI > compounds.
  • the organic light emitting device may be formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation A hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer on the anode, and then depositing a material usable as a cathode thereon.
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • an organic light emitting device may be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate.
  • the organic material layer may have a multi-layer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, but may have a single layer structure.
  • the organic material layer may be formed using a variety of polymer materials by a solvent process such as a spin coating process, a dip coating process, a doctor blading process, a screen printing process, an inkjet printing process or a thermal transfer process, Layer.
  • the cathode material a material having a large work function is preferably used so as to smoothly inject holes into the organic material layer.
  • the cathode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO) metal oxides, ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT) , Conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
  • the negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
  • Specific examples of the negative electrode material include a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or an alloy thereof; a multilayer such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Structural materials, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole injecting material it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer.
  • the hole injecting material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline and a polythiophene-based conductive polymer, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole transporting material a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high mobility to holes is suitable.
  • Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
  • the light emitting material is preferably a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, and having a high quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence.
  • Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazol-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazole, benzthiazole and A benzimidazole-based compound, a poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) -based polymer, a spiro compound, polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like.
  • PV poly (p-phenylene vinylene)
  • the electron transporting material a material capable of transferring electrons from the cathode well into the light emitting layer, which is highly mobile, is suitable.
  • Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex containing Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex.
  • the organic light emitting device may be a front emission type, a back emission type, or a both-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
  • the organic luminescent compound according to the present invention can act on a principle similar to that applied to an organic luminescent device in an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organophotoreceptor, an organic transistor and the like.
  • the ITO transparent electrode is formed by patterning an ITO glass substrate having an ITO transparent electrode on a glass substrate of 25 mm x 25 mm x 0.7 mm so as to have a light emitting area of 2 mm x 2 mm And then washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was adjusted to 1 ⁇ 10 -6 torr, organic matter and metal were deposited on the ITO by the following structure.
  • a blue light emitting organic electroluminescent device having the following device structure was prepared by using a compound represented by the formula [I] according to the present invention as a compound of the electron blocking layer, and the luminescent characteristics including the luminescent efficiency were measured.
  • Electron transport layer (201 nm Liq 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / ITO / hole injection layer (HAT_CN 5 nm) / hole transport layer ( ⁇ -NPB 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (10 nm) / Al (100 nm)
  • the hole injection layer was formed to a thickness of 5 nm by vacuum thermal deposition method using [HAT_CN], and then the hole transport layer was formed by using ⁇ -NPB.
  • the electron blocking layer was formed to have a thickness of 10 nm by using the chemical vapor deposition method of the present invention, which is represented by Chemical Formula 1, 10, 17, 38, 56, 70, 82, 93, 113, 129, Further, an electron transport layer (doped with Liq 50% of the following compound [201]) was further formed on the light emitting layer so as to have a thickness of about 20 nm by using [BH1] as a host compound and [BD1] 30 nm, LiF 1 nm and aluminum 100 nm were deposited by a vapor deposition method to produce an organic electroluminescent device.
  • An organic electroluminescent device for Device Comparison Example 1 was fabricated in the same manner except that TCTA was used as an electron blocking layer in the device structure of Example 1.
  • the voltage, current and luminous efficiency of the organic EL device were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research).
  • the current density was 10 mA / Is defined as " driving voltage " The results are shown in Table 1 below.
  • Example Electronic stop layer V cd / A QE (%) CIEx CIEy One One 4.19 8.05 6.80 0.145 0.154 2 10 4.21 8.01 6.77 0.145 0.155 3 17 4.20 8.11 6.85 0.145 0.154 4 38 4.16 8.20 6.95 0.145 0.153 5 56 4.24 8.06 6.81 0.144 0.154 6 70 4.20 8.12 6.85 0.145 0.155 7 82 4.18 8.02 6.78 0.144 0.154 8 93 4.19 8.15 6.89 0.145 0.155 9 113 4.17 8.13 6.86 0.146 0.156 10 129 4.20 8.18 6.93 0.145 0.154 11 137 4.23 8.04 6.80 0.145 0.155 12 158 4.22 8.14 6.88 0.144 0.154 Comparative Example 1 TCTA 4.20 6.40 5.30 0.145 0.156
  • An organic electroluminescent device having the following device structure was manufactured using the compound represented by formula (I) according to the present invention as a compound of the hole transport layer, and the luminescent characteristics including the luminous efficiency were measured.
  • the ZnO nanoparticle solution was spin-coated on the ITO transparent electrode to a thickness of 40 nm, and the solvent was removed in a vacuum oven at 150 ° C. Then, a 10 nm thick PFN solution was spin-coated and heat-treated. Then, an InP QD dispersion was spin-coated to form a film. After that, the substrate is mounted in a vacuum chamber, and the base pressure is adjusted to 1 ⁇ 10 -6 torr. Thereafter, a hole transport layer is formed on the surface of the hole transport layer of Formula 1, 10, 17, 38, 56, 70, 82, 93, , 137, and 158, respectively. MoO 3 was deposited to a thickness of about 10 nm, and aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 100 nm by vapor deposition to prepare an organic electroluminescent device.
  • An organic electroluminescent device for Device Comparison Example 2 was fabricated in the same manner except that TCTA was used as a hole transport layer in the device structure of Example 13.
  • the voltage, current and luminous efficiency of the organic EL device were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research).
  • the current density was 10 mA / Is defined as " driving voltage " The results are shown in Table 2 below.
  • Example Hole transport layer V cd / A EL (nm) 13 One 3.25 13.71 543 14 10 2.98 13.25 542 15 17 2.68 12.54 543 16 38 2.87 12.82 545 17 56 3.14 13.42 540 18 70 3.21 14.61 541 19 82 3.05 13.44 544 20 93 2.94 13.08 542 21 113 3.19 14.63 540 22 129 3.30 15.01 544 23 137 3.12 15.43 547 24 158 3.24 14.04 542 Comparative Example 2 TCTA 3.68 7.7 539
  • the organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention in an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a light emitting layer has remarkably excellent luminescent properties such as long life and luminous efficiency as compared with the conventional device, and can be usefully used in various display devices.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound, and can implement an organic electroluminescent device having excellent light emitting characteristics such as light emitting efficiency and quantum efficiency when the novel organic light emitting compound is applied to an electron blocking layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer or the like.

Description

유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자Organic light-emitting compounds and organic electroluminescent devices containing them
본 발명은 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 유기전계발광소자 내의 유기물층에 채용되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 채용하여 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, and more specifically, to an organic electroluminescent device employing an organic electroluminescent compound employed in an organic electroluminescent element in the organic electroluminescent device, and an organic electroluminescent device using the same.
본 발명은 산업통상자원부에서 지원하는 '산업융합원천기술개발사업'(과제고유번호 : 10045145, 과제명 : 고성능 (이동도 70 ㎠/Vs) 황 화합물계 반도체 백플레인 및 카드뮴이 없는 고효율 (발광효율 26 cd/A) 유무기 하이브리드 EL 소재/소자 원천 기술개발)의 일환으로 수행된 연구로부터 도출된 것이다.The present invention relates to a high efficiency (luminous efficiency 26) without sulfur compound-based semiconductor backplane and cadmium of high performance (mobility 70 ㎠ / Vs), which is supported by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, cd / A) organic hybrid EL material / device technology development).
유기전계발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광(EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.The organic electroluminescent device can not only form an element on a transparent substrate but also can operate at a low voltage of 10 V or less as compared with a plasma display panel (Plasma Display Panel) or an inorganic electroluminescence (EL) display, It has the advantage of excellent color and has three colors of green, blue, and red. It has recently become a subject of interest as a next generation display device.
다만, 이러한 유기전계발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기전계발광소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서, 발광 특성을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 재료의 개발과 소자 내 유기물층 구조에 대한 개발이 계속 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, in order for such an organic electroluminescent device to exhibit such characteristics, a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, a light emitting material, an electron transporting material, and an electron injecting material, which are materials forming an organic layer in a device, However, until now, stable and efficient development of an organic material layer material for an organic electroluminescence device has not been sufficiently achieved. Therefore, development of a new material capable of improving luminescence characteristics and development of an organic layer structure in a device are continuously required.
따라서, 본 발명은 유기전계발광소자 내의 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층의 호스트 화합물로 채용되어 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있는 신규한 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a novel organic luminescent compound that can be employed as a host compound in an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a luminescent layer in an organic electroluminescent device to significantly improve luminescent properties such as longevity and luminous efficiency, and organic electroluminescent Device.
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula (I) and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
[화학식 Ⅰ](I)
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000001
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 구체적인 구조 및 치환기에 대해서는 후술한다.The specific structure and substituent of the above-mentioned formula (I) will be described later.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층에 채용한 유기전계발광소자는 종래 소자에 비하여 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 우수하여 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention in an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a light emitting layer has remarkably excellent luminescent properties such as long life and luminous efficiency as compared with the conventional device, and can be usefully used in various display devices.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물의 구조를 나타낸 대표도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an organic luminescent compound according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물로서, 유기전계발광소자 내의 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 발광층 등의 유기층에 채용하는 경우에 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기전계발광소자의 구현이 가능하다.The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following general formula (I), wherein an organic electroluminescent compound having a remarkably improved luminescent property such as a long life and a luminescent efficiency when employed in an organic layer such as a hole transporting layer, It is possible to realize a light emitting device.
[화학식 Ⅰ](I)
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000002
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the above formula (I)
X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O, S, N-R3, B-R4, R5-C-R6, R7-Si-R8, R9-Ge-R10 및 R11-Se-R12에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 상기 R3 내지 R12는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 중에서 선택된다.X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and are each independently from each other O, S, NR 3, BR 4, R 5 -CR 6, R 7 -Si-R 8, R 9 -Ge-R 10 and R 11 - Se-R 12 , and each of R 3 to R 12 is independently selected from among hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms .
R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴아미노기 및 탄소수 6 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기 중에서 선택된다.R 1 and R 2 are the same or different from each other and each independently represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 24 or less carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted 3 to 30 A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 hetero aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C24 alkylamino group, a C6 to C24 arylamino group Is selected from the heteroaryl group has 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 의하면, X1 및 X2는 각각 O인 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나 이상은 하기 [구조식 1]인 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, X 1 and X 2 are each O, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is represented by the following formula (1).
[구조식 1][Structural formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000003
상기 [구조식 1]에서,In the above formula 1,
L은 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택된다 (n은 1 내지 3의 정수임).L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl A substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which at least one of substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl is fused and a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl having at least one fused substituent Or an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms (n is an integer of 1 to 3).
Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 1 to Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted 6 to 30 carbon atom A substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C50 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, And a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group in which one or more ring-opened cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is fused.
상기 Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 결합하거나 또는 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.The Ar 1 to Ar 2 may be bonded to each other or may be connected to adjacent substituents to form a single alicyclic or aromatic ring or polycyclic ring. The carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring may be N, S And < RTI ID = 0.0 > O, < / RTI >
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 상기와 같은 골격 구조 및 도입되는 치환기의 특징에 의해서 이를 유기물층에 채용하는 유기발광소자는 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 매우 우수하다.The organic luminescent compound according to the present invention has excellent skeletal structure and excellent luminescent properties such as longevity and luminescence efficiency of the organic light emitting device employing the organic compound in the organic layer depending on the characteristics of the substituent to be introduced.
한편, 상기 R1 내지 R12, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar2의 정의에서, 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 R1 내지 R14, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar2가 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.In the definition of R 1 to R 12 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 2 , the substitution or unsubstitution means that R 1 to R 14 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 2 are deuterium, cyano group, halogen group, A nitro group, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, , An arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 24 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms An amino group, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Substituted with a substituent, or two or more of the substituents in the substituent are substituted with a connected group, or have no substituent.
구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.Specific examples of the substituted aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group and an anthracenyl group substituted with other substituents do.
치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.The substituted heteroaryl group includes a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group and condensed heterocyclic groups thereof such as a benzquinoline group, An imidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzoxazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofurane group and the like are substituted with other substituents.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, A tert-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2-pentyl group, a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2-ethylbutyl group, a heptyl group, Ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , Isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용되는 아릴옥시기는 구체적인 예로서 페녹시, 나프톡시, 안트라세닐옥시, 페난트레닐옥시, 플루오레닐옥시, 인데닐옥시 등을 들 수 있고, 아릴옥시기에 포함되어 있는 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 추가로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the aryloxy group used in the present invention include phenoxy, naphthoxy, anthracenyloxy, phenanthrenyloxy, fluorenyloxy, indenyloxy and the like, and at least one hydrogen atom contained in the aryloxy group Can be further substituted.
본 발명에 사용되는 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the silyl group used in the present invention include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxyphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylpurylsilyl And the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌(fluoranthrene)기 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30. Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group and a stilbene group. Examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, , A chlorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, an acenaphthacenyl group, a triphenylene group, and a fluororanthrene group, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
또한, 상기 아릴기 역시 1종 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로 아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 중수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 실릴기, 아미노기(-NH2, -NH(R), -N(R')(R"), R'과 R"은 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이며, 이 경우 "알킬아미노기"라 함), 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실기, 술폰산기, 인산기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기 등으로 치환될 수 있다.More specifically, at least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a silyl group, an amino group (-NH 2 , -NH (R), -N (R ') (R "), R' and R" are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in this case an "alkylamino group"), an amidino group, An alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroatom having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, An alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms,
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐기, 1-프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 1-부테닐기, 2-부테닐기, 3-부테닐기, 1-펜테닐기, 2-펜테닐기, 3-펜테닐기, 3-메틸-1-부테닐기, 1,3-부타디에닐기, 알릴기, 1-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 20. Specific examples include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-2-yl group, But are not limited to, - (naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 그 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a hetero ring group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a thiophene group, a furan group, a furyl group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, , A pyridazinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a quinolinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a phthalazinyl group, a pyridopyrimidinyl group, a pyridopyranyl group, a pyrazinopyranyl group, an isoquinoline group, , A carbazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzoimidazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzocarbazole group, a benzothiophene group, a dibenzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a phenanthroline group, An oxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필기 시클로부틸기 시클로펜틸기 3-메틸시클로펜틸기 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 3-메틸시클로헥실기, 4-메틸시클로헥실기, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실기, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로옥틸기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and specifically includes cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, 3-methylcyclopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, Methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclo An octyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000004
,
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000005
등이 있다.
In the present invention, a fluorenyl group is a structure in which two cyclic organic compounds are connected via one atom,
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000004
,
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000005
.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000007
등이 있다.
In the present invention, a fluorenyl group includes a structure of an open fluorenyl group, wherein an open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected via one atom For example,
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000007
.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group. The aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. The arylamine group having at least two aryl groups may contain a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group at the same time.
상기 아릴아민기의 구체적인 예로는 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 비페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 3-메틸-페닐아민기, 4-메틸-나프틸아민기, 2-메틸-비페닐아민기, 9-메틸-안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐 아민기, 페닐 나프틸 아민기, 디톨릴 아민기, 페닐 톨릴 아민기, 카바졸기 및 트리페닐 아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specific examples of the arylamine group include a phenylamine group, a naphthylamine group, a biphenylamine group, an anthracenylamine group, a 3-methylphenylamine group, a 4-methylnaphthylamine group, But are not limited to, an amine group, a 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group, a diphenylamine group, a phenylnaphthylamine group, a ditolylamine group, a phenyltolylamine group, a carbazole group and a triphenylamine group.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 헤테로고리기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group can be selected from the examples of the above-mentioned heterocyclic group.
본 발명에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present invention, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 치환기의 다양한 구체적인 예는 하기 기재된 구체적인 화합물에서 명확하게 확인할 수 있다.In addition, various specific examples of the substituent according to the present invention can be clearly confirmed in the specific compounds described below.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 상술한 바와 같이 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자의 유기물층으로 사용될 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로는 도입되는 다양한 치환기의 특성에 따라 유기물층의 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층의 호스트 화합물로 사용될 수 있다.The organic luminescent compound according to the present invention represented by the above-mentioned formula (I) can be used as an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device due to its structural specificity as described above. More specifically, A blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a host compound of a light emitting layer.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (I) according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000028
상기와 같은 구조의 코어 구조에 다양한 치환기를 도입함으로써 도입된 치환기의 고유 특성을 갖는 유기발광 화합물을 합성할 수 있다. 예컨대, 유기전계발광소자의 제조시 사용되는 정공 주입층 물질, 정공 수송층 물질, 발광층 물질, 전자 수송층 물질 및 전자 저지층 물질에 사용되는 치환기를 상기 구조에 도입함으로써 각 유기물층에서 요구하는 조건들을 충족시키는 물질을 제조할 수 있으며, 특히, 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 화합물을 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층의 호스트 물질로, 특히 전자저지층에 채용한 경우 소자의 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.An organic luminescent compound having the intrinsic characteristics of the substituent introduced by introducing various substituents into the core structure having the above structure can be synthesized. For example, by introducing a substituent used in a hole injecting layer material, a hole transporting layer material, a light emitting layer material, an electron transporting layer material and an electron blocking layer material used in manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device into the above structure, In particular, when the compound of the formula (I) according to the present invention is employed as a host material of an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer or a light emitting layer, and particularly in an electron blocking layer, the luminescence The characteristics can be further improved.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 통상의 제조방법에 따라 유기전계발광소자에 적용할 수 있다.The organic luminescent compound according to the present invention can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device according to a conventional production method.
본 발명의 하나의 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기물층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 유기물층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자의 제조 방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic material layer disposed therebetween, and the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be used for an organic material layer And can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.
본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수 또는 더 많은 수의 유기물층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, a structure including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, and an electron blocking layer. However, it is not so limited and may include fewer or greater numbers of organic layers.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자에서, 상기 유기물층은 정공수송층, 전자저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.Therefore, in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, the organic material layer may include at least one of a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer and a light emitting layer, and at least one of the layers may be an organic light emitting ≪ / RTI > compounds.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation A hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer on the anode, and then depositing a material usable as a cathode thereon.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate. The organic material layer may have a multi-layer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, but may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic material layer may be formed using a variety of polymer materials by a solvent process such as a spin coating process, a dip coating process, a doctor blading process, a screen printing process, an inkjet printing process or a thermal transfer process, Layer.
양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferably used so as to smoothly inject holes into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO) metal oxides, ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT) , Conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or an alloy thereof; a multilayer such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Structural materials, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
정공 주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole injecting material, it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injecting material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline and a polythiophene-based conductive polymer, but are not limited thereto.
정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole transporting material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high mobility to holes is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light emitting material is preferably a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, and having a high quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazol-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazole, benzthiazole and A benzimidazole-based compound, a poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) -based polymer, a spiro compound, polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like.
전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the electron transporting material, a material capable of transferring electrons from the cathode well into the light emitting layer, which is highly mobile, is suitable. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex containing Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a front emission type, a back emission type, or a both-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기전자소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.Also, the organic luminescent compound according to the present invention can act on a principle similar to that applied to an organic luminescent device in an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organophotoreceptor, an organic transistor and the like.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 화합물의 합성예 및 소자 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 이에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, synthesis examples and device embodiments of preferred compounds are shown to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
합성예 1 : 화합물 1 합성Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound 1
(1) 제조예 1 : 중간체 1-1의 합성(1) Production Example 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 1-1
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000029
2-iodophenol (10 g, 0.046 mol, sigma aldrich), 2-fluoro-6-iodophenylboronic acid (14.50 g, 0.055 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (18.85 g, 0.136 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.63 g, 0.0023 mol, sigma aldrich), Toluene 150 mL, Ethanol 40 mL, H2O 20 mL 넣고 5시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-1>을 11.4 g (수율 79.85%) 수득하였다.2-fluorophenylboronic acid (14.50 g, 0.055 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium carbonate (18.85 g, 0.136 mol, Sigma Aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ), 2-iodophenol (10 g, 0.046 mol, ) 4 (2.63 g, 0.0023 mol, Sigma aldrich), 150 mL of Toluene, 40 mL of Ethanol, and 20 mL of H 2 O were added and reacted by refluxing for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 11.4 g (yield 79.85%) of Intermediate 1-1.
(2) 제조예 2 : 중간체 1-2의 합성(2) Preparation Example 2: Synthesis of intermediate 1-2
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000030
중간체 1-2 (10 g, 0.032 mol), potassium carbonate (9.68 g, 0.070 mol, sigma aldrich), N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone 300 mL 넣고 180 ℃에서 3시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : Tol을 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE:EA)하여 <중간체 1-2>를 7.5 g (수율 80%) 수득하였다.300 mL of N- methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added to the mixture, and the mixture was reacted at 180 ° C for 3 hours under reflux with stirring. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O: Tol, and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) was conducted to obtain 7.5 g (yield 80%) of <Intermediate 1-2>.
(3) 제조예 3 : 중간체 1-3의 합성(3) Preparation Example 3: Synthesis of intermediate 1-3
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000031
중간체 1-2 (10 g, 0.034 mol), dichloromethane 200 mL 투입 후 ice-bath 사용하여 냉각시킨 뒤 bromine (6.52 g, 0.041 mol, sigma aldrich)을 천천히 적가한 후 1시간 동안 교반하고 ice-bath 제거하고 상온에서 12시간 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-3>을 10 g (수율 78.8%) 수득하였다.Add bromine (6.52 g, 0.041 mol, Sigma aldrich) slowly dropwise to the reaction mixture, stir for 1 hour, remove the ice-bath And the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 10 g (yield 78.8%) of Intermediate 1-3.
(4) 제조예 4 : 중간체 1-4의 합성(4) Production Example 4: Synthesis of Intermediate 1-4
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000032
중간체 1-3 (10 g, 0.027 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (8.85 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (5.26 g, 0.054 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.59 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-4>를 7.8 g (수율 78%) 수득하였다.PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.59 g, 0.035 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium acetate (5.26 g, 0.054 mol, Sigma aldrich), Bis (pinacolato) dibron (8.85 g, 0.0008 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O, layer separation was performed, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was conducted to obtain 7.8 g (yield 78%) of Intermediate 1-4.
(5) 제조예 5 : 중간체 1-5의 합성(5) Preparation Example 5: Synthesis of intermediate 1-5
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000033
1,2-diiodobenzene (10 g, 0.030 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 1-4 (13.57 g, 0.036 mol), potassium carbonate (10.47 g, 0.076 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.75 g, 0.0015 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-5>를 10.9 g (수율 80%) 수득하였다.(13.57 g, 0.036 mol), potassium carbonate (10.47 g, 0.076 mol, Sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.75 g, 0.036 mol), 1,2-diiodobenzene (10 g, 0.030 mol, , 0.0015 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF and 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was conducted to obtain 10.9 g (yield 80%) of Intermediate 1-5.
(6) 제조예 6 : 중간체 1-6의 합성(6) Preparation Example 6: Synthesis of intermediate 1-6
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000034
4-bromobiphenyl (10 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl (8.71 g, 0.052 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.086 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.23 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃ 에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 1-6>을 11.1 g (수율 80.5%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.086 mol, Sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.35 g, 0.042 mol, Sigma Aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl 150 mL of Toluene was added to 1.23 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 11.1 g (yield 80.5%) of Intermediate 1-6.
(7) 제조예 7 : 중간체 1-7의 합성(7) Production Example 7: Synthesis of Intermediate 1-7
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000035
중간체 1-5 (10 g, 0.022 mol), 중간체 1-6 (7.87 g, 0.025 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.64 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL 100 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 1-7>을 11.3g (수율 79%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (10 g, 0.022 mol), intermediate 1-6 (7.87 g, 0.025 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, Sigma aldrich) was reacted with 150 mL of Toluene at 100 ° C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) was conducted to obtain 11.3 g (yield 79%) of <Intermediate 1-7>.
(8) 제조예 8 : 중간체 1-8의 합성(8) Production Example 8: Synthesis of Intermediate 1-8
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000036
중간체 1-3 (10 g, 0.027 mol), phenylboronic acid (3.92 g, 0.032 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.26 g, 0.067 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.55 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-8>을 6.8 g (수율 78.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-3 (10 g, 0.027 mol) , phenylboronic acid (3.92 g, 0.032 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.26 g, 0.067 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.55 g, 0.0013 mol , sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 6.8 g (yield 78.5%) of Intermediate 1-8.
(9) 제조예 9 : 중간체 1-9의 합성(9) Preparation Example 9: Synthesis of Intermediate 1-9
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000037
중간체 1-8 (10 g, 0.031 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (10.21 g, 0.040 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (6.07 g, 0.062 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.68 g, 0.0009 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-9>를 9 g (수율 78.6%) 수득하였다.(10 g, 0.031 mol), Bis (pinacolato) dibron (10.21 g, 0.040 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium acetate (6.07 g, 0.062 mol, SigmaAldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) 0.0009 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O, layer separation was performed, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was conducted to obtain 9 g (yield 78.6%) of <Intermediate 1-9>.
(10) 제조예 10 : 화합물 1의 합성(10) Production Example 10: Synthesis of Compound 1
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000038
중간체 1-7 (10 g, 0.0156 mol), 중간체 1-9 (6.91 g, 0.0187 mol), potassium carbonate (5.38 g, 0.039 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.90 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 1을 10 g (수율 79.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-7 (10 g, 0.0156 mol) , intermediate 1-9 (6.91 g, 0.0187 mol) , potassium carbonate (5.38 g, 0.039 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (0.90 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 10 g (yield: 79.7%) of Compound 1.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 2H(7.89/d, 7.87/d, 7.68/d, 7.66/d, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 3H(7.41/m) 6H(7.54/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m. 6.69/d)M, 6H (7.54 / d, 7.68 / d, 7.68 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.38 / 7.52 / d, 7.51 / m, 6.69 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=805[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 805 [(M + 1) &lt; + &
합성예 2 : 화합물 38 합성Synthesis Example 2: Compound 38 Synthesis
(1) 제조예 1 : 중간체 38-1의 합성(1) Production example 1: Synthesis of intermediate 38-1
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000039
4-bromodibenzofuran (20 g, 0.081 mol, Yurui), 4-aminobiphenyl (16.44 g, 0.097 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (15.56 g, 0.16 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (2.33 g, 0.004 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (1.64 g, 0.008 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 300 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 38-1>을 19.2 g (수율 70.7%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (15.56 g, 0.16 mol, Sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (2.33 g, 0.097 mol, Sigma Aldrich), 4-bromodibenzofuran (20 g, 300 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (1.64 g, 0.008 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 19.2 g (yield 70.7%) of Intermediate 38-1.
(2) 제조예 2 : 중간체 38-2의 합성(2) Production example 2: Synthesis of intermediate 38-2
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000040
중간체 1-5 (10 g, 0.022 mol), 중간체 38-1 (8.22 g, 0.045 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.64 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 4시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 38-2>를 11.6 g (수율 79.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (10 g, 0.022 mol) , intermediate 38-1 (8.22 g, 0.045 mol) , Sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.64 g , 0.0011 150 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) yielded 11.6 g (yield 79.3%) of Intermediate 38-2.
(3) 제조예 3 : 화합물 38의 합성(3) Production Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 38
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000041
중간체 38-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol), 중간체 1-9 (6.77 g, 0.018 mol), potassium carbonate (5.26 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.88 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 8시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 38을 9.8 g (수율 78.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 38-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol) , intermediate 1-9 (6.77 g, 0.018 mol) , potassium carbonate (5.26 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (0.88 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O: MC and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) was conducted to obtain 9.8 g (yield 78.5%) of Compound 38.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(7.25/d, 7.07/m, 6.39/d) 2H(7.87/d, 7.68/d, 7.41/m) 3H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 4H(7.54/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 6.69/d)7.89 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.68 / d, 7.41 / m) 2H (7.87 / d, 7.68 / d, 7.41 / 7.38 / m, 7.32 / m) 4H (7.54 / d, 7.52 / d, 7.51 / m, 6.69 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=819[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 819 [(M + 1) &lt; + &
합성예 3 : 화합물 70 합성Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 70
(1) 제조예 1 : 중간체 70-1의 합성(1) Production Example 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 70-1
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000042
2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 0.038 mol, Yurui), 2-aminobiphenyl (6.78 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (7.30 g, 0.076 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.09 g, 0.0019 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.77 g, 0.0038 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 4시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 70-1>을 10.6 g (수율 79.4%) 수득하였다.(7.30 g, 0.076 mol, Sigma aldrich), 2-bromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene (10 g, 0.038 mol, (dba) 2 (1.09 g, 0.0019 mol, Sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.77 g, 0.0038 mol, Sigma aldrich) were added 150 mL of Toluene and reacted at 100 ° C for 4 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 10.6 g (yield: 79.4%) of Intermediate 70-1.
(2) 제조예 2 : 중간체 70-2의 합성(2) Production example 2: Synthesis of intermediate 70-2
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000043
중간체 1-5 (10 g, 0.038 mol), 중간체 70-1 (6.78 g, 0.042 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.64 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 4시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 70-2>를 12 g (수율 80.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (10 g, 0.038 mol), intermediate 70-1 (6.78 g, 0.042 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 150 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 12 g (yield 80.1%) of Intermediate 70-2.
(3) 제조예 3 : 화합물 70의 합성(3) Production Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 70
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000044
중간체 70-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol), 중간체 1-9 (6.61 g, 0.018 mol), potassium carbonate (5.14 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.86 g, 0.0007 mol, sigma aldrich), Toluene 150 mL, EtOH 40 mL, H2O 20 mL 넣고 8시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 70을 9.9 g (수율 79.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 70-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol) , intermediate 1-9 (6.61 g, 0.018 mol) , potassium carbonate (5.14 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (0.86 g, 0.0007 mol, Sigma aldrich), 150 mL of Toluene, 40 mL of EtOH, 20 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 9.9 g (yield: 79.7%) of Compound 70.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.45/d, 7.98/d, 7.73/d, 7.50/m, 7.40/s, 7.16/m, 6.87/m, 6.86/d) 2H(7.89/d, 7.87/d, 7.68/d, 7.66/d, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 7.32/m, 7.08/d) 3H(7.54/d, 7.52/m, 6.69/d) 4H(7.51/m)7.89 / d, 7.73 / d, 7.50 / m, 7.40 / s, 7.16 / m, 6.87 / m, 6.86 / d) 2H (7.89 / d, 7.87 d, 7.68 d, 7.66 d, 7.41 m, 7.38 m, 7.32 m, 7.08 d) 3H (7.54 d, 7.52 m, 6.69 d)
LC/MS: m/z=835[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 835 [(M + 1) &lt; + &
합성예 4 : 화합물 113 합성Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound 113
(1) 제조예 1 : 중간체 113-1의 합성(1) Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of intermediate 113-1
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000045
중간체 1-5 (10 g, 0.022 mol), biphenylamine (4.14 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.64 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 3시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 113-1>을 9 g (수율 82.4%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, Sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.64 g, 0.0011 mol), biphenylamine (4.14 g, 0.025 mol, 150 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 3 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation into H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 9 g (yield: 82.4%) of Intermediate 113-1.
(2) 제조예 2 : 중간체 113-2의 합성(2) Production example 2: Synthesis of intermediate 113-2
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000046
중간체 113-1 (10 g, 0.020 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (6.73 g, 0.026 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (4 g, 0.041 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.45 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 113-2>를 8.3 g (수율 75.7%) 수득하였다.Potassium acetate (4 g, 0.041 mol, SigmaAldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.45 g, 0.026 mol) was added to a solution of intermediate 113-1 (10 g, 0.020 mol), Bis (pinacolato) dibron 0.0006 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 DEG C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O, layer separation was performed, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was conducted to obtain 8.3 g (yield 75.7%) of Intermediate 113-2.
(3) 제조예 3 : 화합물 113의 합성(3) Preparation Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 113
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000047
중간체 113-1 (10 g, 0.020 mol), 중간체 113-2 (13.15 g, 0.025 mol), potassium carbonate (7.05 g, 0.051 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.18 g, 0.0010 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 8시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 113을 13.2 g (수율 78.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 113-1 (10 g, 0.020 mol) , intermediate 113-2 (13.15 g, 0.025 mol) , potassium carbonate (7.05 g, 0.051 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.18 g, 0.0010 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the layers were separated using H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 13.2 g (yield 78.8%) of Compound 113.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 2H(7.89/d, 7.87/d, 7.68/d, 7.66/d, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 4H(7.54/d, 6.81/m, 6.69/d) 8H(7.20/m, 6.63/d)D, 6.81 / m, 6.69 / d, 7.68 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.38 / d) 8H (7.20 / m, 6.63 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=820[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 820 [(M + 1) &lt; + &
합성예 5 : 화합물 129 합성Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound 129
(1) 제조예 1 : 중간체 129-1의 합성(1) Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of intermediate 129-1
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000048
2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (10 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl (7.43 g, 0.044 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (7.04 g, 0.073 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.05 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.74 g, 0.0037 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC 에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 129-1>을 10.3 g (수율 77.8%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (7.04 g, 0.073 mol, Sigma Aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl (7.43 g, 0.044 mol, Sigma Aldrich), 2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H- 150 mL of Toluene was added to the catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (1.05 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.74 g, 0.0037 mol, Sigma aldrich), and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 hours Lt; / RTI &gt; After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 10.3 g (yield: 77.8%) of <Intermediate 129-1>.
(2) 제조예 2 : 중간체 129-2의 합성(2) Production example 2: Synthesis of intermediate 129-2
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000049
중간체 1-5 (10 g, 0.022 mol), 중간체 129-1 (8.85 g, 0.025 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.64 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 129-2>를 12 g (수율 78.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (10 g, 0.022 mol), intermediate 129-1 (8.85 g, 0.025 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (4.28 g, 0.045 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 150 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.45 g, 0.0022 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 5 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 12 g (yield 78.9%) of <intermediate 129-2>.
(3) 제조예 3 : 중간체 129-3의 합성(3) Preparation Example 3: Synthesis of intermediate 129-3
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000050
중간체 129-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (4.84 g, 0.019 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (2.88 g, 0.029 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.32 g, 0.0004 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 129-3>을 8.5 g (수율 79.5%) 수득하였다.(2.88 g, 0.029 mol, Sigma Aldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.32 g, 0.019 mol, Sigma Aldrich), Bis (pinacolato) dibron (4.84 g, 0.0004 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 DEG C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O and the mixture was subjected to column separation, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 8.5 g (yield: 79.5%) of Intermediate 129-3.
(4) 제조예 4 : 화합물 129의 합성(4) Production Example 4: Synthesis of Compound 129
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000051
중간체 129-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol), 중간체 129-3 (13.15 g, 0.025 mol), potassium carbonate (7.05 g, 0.051 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.18 g, 0.0010 mol, sigma aldrich), Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 40 mL, H2O 20 mL 넣고 8시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 129을 13.4 g (수율 75.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 129-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol) , intermediate 129-3 (13.15 g, 0.025 mol) , potassium carbonate (7.05 g, 0.051 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.18 g, 0.0010 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of Toluene, 40 mL of EtOH and 20 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 13.4 g (yield 75.9%) of Compound 129.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H() 2H(7.89/d, 7.68/d, 7.66/d, 7.62/d, 7.55/d, 7.41/m, 7.32/m, 7.28/m, 6.75/s, 6.58/d) 4H(7.87/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.38/m) 8H(7.54/d, 6.69/m) 12H(1.72/s)M, 7.28 / m, 6.75 (d, 7.68 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.62 / d, 7.55 / d, 7.41 / 12H (1.72 / s), 8H (7.54 / d, 6.69 / m)
LC/MS: m/z=1205[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 1205 [(M + 1) &lt; + &
합성예 6 : 화합물 158 합성Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Compound 158
(1) 제조예 1 : 중간체 158-1의 합성(1) Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of intermediate 158-1
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000052
중간체 15-4 (10 g, 0.0156 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (5.14 g, 0.020 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (3.05 g, 0.031 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.34 g, 0.0005 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 158-1>을 8.5 g (수율 79.2%) 수득하였다.(0.14 g, 0.020 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium acetate (3.05 g, 0.031 mol, Sigma Aldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.34 g, 0.0005 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O, layer separation was performed, and the product was subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 8.5 g (yield: 79.2%) of Intermediate 158-1.
(2) 제조예 2 : 화합물 158의 합성(2) Production Example 2: Synthesis of Compound 158
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000053
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000053
중간체 38-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol), 중간체 158-1 (12.60 g, 0.018 mol), potassium carbonate (6.32 g, 0.046 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.88 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 40 mL, H2O 20 mL 넣고 8시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : EA를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 158을 13.6 g (수율 78.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 38-2 (10 g, 0.015 mol) , intermediate 158-1 (12.60 g, 0.018 mol) , potassium carbonate (6.32 g, 0.046 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (0.88 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of Toluene, 40 mL of EtOH and 20 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was carried out using H 2 O: EA and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) was conducted to obtain 13.6 g (yield 78.4%) of compound 158.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(7.25/d, 7.07/m, 6.39/d) 2H(7.87/d, 7.68/d) 3H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 6H(7.52/d, 7.51/m) 10H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)7.89 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.41 / m, 7.7 / d, 7.68 / d) 2H (7.87 / d, 7.68 / 7.38 / m) 6H (7.52 / d, 7.51 / m) 10H (7.54 / d, 6.69 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=1138[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 1138 [(M + 1) &lt; + &
소자 실시예Device Example
본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In the embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is formed by patterning an ITO glass substrate having an ITO transparent electrode on a glass substrate of 25 mm x 25 mm x 0.7 mm so as to have a light emitting area of 2 mm x 2 mm And then washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was adjusted to 1 × 10 -6 torr, organic matter and metal were deposited on the ITO by the following structure.
소자 실시예 1 내지 12Device Embodiments 1 through 12
본 발명에 따른 [화학식]로 구현되는 화합물을 전자저지층의 화합물로 하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 청색 발광 유기전계발광소자를 제조하여, 발광 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.A blue light emitting organic electroluminescent device having the following device structure was prepared by using a compound represented by the formula [I] according to the present invention as a compound of the electron blocking layer, and the luminescent characteristics including the luminescent efficiency were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT_CN 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (α-NPB 100 nm) / 전자저지층 (10 nm)/ 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (201:Liq 30 nm) / LiF(1 nm) / Al (100 nm)Electron transport layer (201 nm Liq 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / ITO / hole injection layer (HAT_CN 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (10 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT_CN]을 이용하여 정공주입층의 두께를 5 nm로 진공 열증착 방법으로 형성하고, 이후 정공수송층을 α-NPB를 사용하여 성막하였다. 전자저지층은 본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화학식 1, 10, 17, 38, 56, 70, 82, 93, 113, 129, 137, 158 를 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 성막하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로는 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도판트 화합물로 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 정도가 되도록 성막하였으며, 추가로 전자수송층(하기 [201] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑) 30 nm 및 LiF 1nm 및 알루미늄 100 nm를 증착법으로 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.In order to form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, the hole injection layer was formed to a thickness of 5 nm by vacuum thermal deposition method using [HAT_CN], and then the hole transport layer was formed by using α-NPB. The electron blocking layer was formed to have a thickness of 10 nm by using the chemical vapor deposition method of the present invention, which is represented by Chemical Formula 1, 10, 17, 38, 56, 70, 82, 93, 113, 129, Further, an electron transport layer (doped with Liq 50% of the following compound [201]) was further formed on the light emitting layer so as to have a thickness of about 20 nm by using [BH1] as a host compound and [BD1] 30 nm, LiF 1 nm and aluminum 100 nm were deposited by a vapor deposition method to produce an organic electroluminescent device.
소자 비교예 1Device Comparative Example 1
소자 비교예 1를 위한 유기전계발광소자는 상기 실시예 1의 소자구조에서 전자저지층으로 TCTA를 사용하는 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device for Device Comparison Example 1 was fabricated in the same manner except that TCTA was used as an electron blocking layer in the device structure of Example 1. [
실험예 1 : 소자 실시예 1 내지 12의 발광 특성EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1: Luminescent characteristics of element embodiments 1 to 12
상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 전류 밀도 10 mA/㎠가 되는 전압을 "구동 전압"으로 정의하여 비교하였다. 결과는 하기 [표 1]과 같다.The voltage, current and luminous efficiency of the organic EL device were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research). The current density was 10 mA / Is defined as " driving voltage " The results are shown in Table 1 below.
실시예Example 전자저지층Electronic stop layer VV cd/Acd / A QE(%)QE (%) CIExCIEx CIEyCIEy
1One 1One 4.194.19 8.058.05 6.806.80 0.1450.145 0.1540.154
22 1010 4.214.21 8.018.01 6.776.77 0.1450.145 0.1550.155
33 1717 4.204.20 8.118.11 6.856.85 0.1450.145 0.1540.154
44 3838 4.164.16 8.208.20 6.956.95 0.1450.145 0.1530.153
55 5656 4.244.24 8.068.06 6.816.81 0.1440.144 0.1540.154
66 7070 4.204.20 8.128.12 6.856.85 0.1450.145 0.1550.155
77 8282 4.184.18 8.028.02 6.786.78 0.1440.144 0.1540.154
88 9393 4.194.19 8.158.15 6.896.89 0.1450.145 0.1550.155
99 113113 4.174.17 8.138.13 6.866.86 0.1460.146 0.1560.156
1010 129129 4.204.20 8.188.18 6.936.93 0.1450.145 0.1540.154
1111 137137 4.234.23 8.048.04 6.806.80 0.1450.145 0.1550.155
1212 158158 4.224.22 8.148.14 6.886.88 0.1440.144 0.1540.154
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 TCTATCTA 4.204.20 6.406.40 5.305.30 0.1450.145 0.1560.156
상기 [표 1]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 먼저, 본 발명에 따른 전자저지층을 화합물 소자에 적용한 경우에 종래 소자(비교예)에 비하여 발광 효율, 양자 효율 등 발광 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.It can be seen from the results shown in [Table 1] that, when the electron blocking layer according to the present invention is applied to a compound device, the light emitting properties such as luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency are remarkably superior to those of the conventional device (comparative example) .
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000054
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000054
[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1][HAT_CN] [? -NPB] [BH1]
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000055
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000055
[BD1] [201][BD1] [201]
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000056
[TCTA][TCTA]
소자 실시예 13 내지 24Device Embodiments 13 to 24
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 화합물을 정공수송층의 화합물로 하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기전계발광소자를 제조하여, 발광 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.An organic electroluminescent device having the following device structure was manufactured using the compound represented by formula (I) according to the present invention as a compound of the hole transport layer, and the luminescent characteristics including the luminous efficiency were measured.
ITO / ZnO (40 nm) / PFN (10 nm) / InP QDs / 정공수송층 (50 nm) / MoO3 (10 nm) / Al (100 nm)InP QDs / hole transport layer (50 nm) / MoO 3 (10 nm) / Al (100 nm) / ITO / ZnO (40 nm) / PFN
ITO 투명 전극에 위에 ZnO 나노입자 용액은 40 nm 두께로 스핀코팅하고, 진공오븐 150 ℃에서 용매를 제거하였다. 그 위에 PFN 용액을 이용하여 10 nm 두께로 스핀코팅하고 열처리하였다. 그 다음, InP QD 분산액을 스핀코팅하여 성막시켰다. 이후로는 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 정공수송층을 본 발명으로 구현되는 화학식 1, 10, 17, 38, 56, 70, 82, 93, 113, 129, 137, 158을 사용하여 50 nm 두께로 성막하였다. MoO3는 두께가 10 nm 정도가 되도록 성막하였으며, 알루미늄 100 nm를 증착법으로 성막하여, 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.The ZnO nanoparticle solution was spin-coated on the ITO transparent electrode to a thickness of 40 nm, and the solvent was removed in a vacuum oven at 150 ° C. Then, a 10 nm thick PFN solution was spin-coated and heat-treated. Then, an InP QD dispersion was spin-coated to form a film. After that, the substrate is mounted in a vacuum chamber, and the base pressure is adjusted to 1 × 10 -6 torr. Thereafter, a hole transport layer is formed on the surface of the hole transport layer of Formula 1, 10, 17, 38, 56, 70, 82, 93, , 137, and 158, respectively. MoO 3 was deposited to a thickness of about 10 nm, and aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 100 nm by vapor deposition to prepare an organic electroluminescent device.
소자 비교예 2Device Comparative Example 2
소자 비교예 2를 위한 유기전계발광소자는 상기 실시예 13의 소자구조에서 정공수송층으로 TCTA를 사용하는 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device for Device Comparison Example 2 was fabricated in the same manner except that TCTA was used as a hole transport layer in the device structure of Example 13. [
실험예 2 : 소자 실시예 13 내지 24의 발광 특성Experimental Example 2: Luminescent characteristics of the device examples 13 to 24
상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 전류 밀도 10 mA/㎠가 되는 전압을 "구동 전압"으로 정의하여 비교하였다. 결과는 하기 [표 2]과 같다.The voltage, current and luminous efficiency of the organic EL device were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research). The current density was 10 mA / Is defined as " driving voltage " The results are shown in Table 2 below.
실시예Example 정공수송층Hole transport layer VV cd/Acd / A EL(nm)EL (nm)
1313 1One 3.253.25 13.7113.71 543543
1414 1010 2.982.98 13.2513.25 542542
1515 1717 2.682.68 12.5412.54 543543
1616 3838 2.872.87 12.8212.82 545545
1717 5656 3.143.14 13.4213.42 540540
1818 7070 3.213.21 14.6114.61 541541
1919 8282 3.053.05 13.4413.44 544544
2020 9393 2.942.94 13.0813.08 542542
2121 113113 3.193.19 14.6314.63 540540
2222 129129 3.303.30 15.0115.01 544544
2323 137137 3.123.12 15.4315.43 547547
2424 158158 3.243.24 14.0414.04 542542
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 TCTATCTA 3.683.68 7.77.7 539539
상기 [표 2]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 먼저, 본 발명에 따른 정공수송층을 화합물 소자에 적용한 경우에 종래 소자(비교예 2)에 비하여 발광 효율, 발광 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.When the hole transport layer according to the present invention is applied to a compound device, it can be confirmed that the luminous efficiency and luminescence characteristics are significantly superior to those of the conventional device (Comparative Example 2).
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000057
[PFN] [TCTA][PFN] [TCTA]
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층에 채용한 유기전계발광소자는 종래 소자에 비하여 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 우수하여 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention in an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer, or a light emitting layer has remarkably excellent luminescent properties such as long life and luminous efficiency as compared with the conventional device, and can be usefully used in various display devices.

Claims (7)

  1. 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물:An organic light-emitting compound represented by the following formula (I):
    [화학식 Ⅰ](I)
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000058
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000058
    상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the above formula (I)
    X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O, S, N-R3, B-R4, R5-C-R6, R7-Si-R8, R9-Ge-R10 및 R11-Se-R12에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 상기 R3 내지 R12는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 중에서 선택되며,X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and are each independently from each other O, S, NR 3, BR 4, R 5 -CR 6, R 7 -Si-R 8, R 9 -Ge-R 10 and R 11 - Se-R 12 , and each of R 3 to R 12 is independently selected from among hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, ,
    R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴아미노기 및 탄소수 6 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기 중에서 선택된다.R 1 and R 2 are the same or different from each other and each independently represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 24 or less carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted 3 to 30 A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 hetero aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C24 alkylamino group, a C6 to C24 arylamino group Is selected from the heteroaryl group has 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나 이상은 하기 [구조식 1]인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:Wherein at least one of R &lt; 1 &gt; and R &lt; 2 &gt; is the following formula [1]
    [구조식 1][Structural formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000059
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000059
    상기 [구조식 1]에서,In the above formula 1,
    L은 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고 (n은 1 내지 3의 정수임),L is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl A substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which at least one of substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl is fused and a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl having at least one fused substituent Or an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms (n is an integer of 1 to 3)
    Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되며,Ar 1 to Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted 6 to 30 carbon atom A substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C50 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group in which one or more ring-opened cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is fused,
    상기 Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 결합하거나 또는 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.The Ar 1 to Ar 2 may be bonded to each other or may be connected to adjacent substituents to form a single alicyclic or aromatic ring or polycyclic ring. The carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring may be N, S And &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; O, &lt; / RTI &gt;
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    X1 및 X2는 각각 O인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물.And X &lt; 1 &gt; and X &lt; 2 &gt; are each O.
  4. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 R1 내지 R12, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar2의 정의에서, 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 R1 내지 R12, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar2가 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미하는 유기발광 화합물.In the definition of R 1 to R 12 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 2 , the substitution or unsubstitution means that R 1 to R 12 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 2 are deuterium, cyano group, halogen group, , An alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, An arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 24 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, A heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, A substituted or an organic light emitting compound or substituted with a substituent of two or more of the substituent the substituent is connected, or means that also does not have any substituent.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 [화학식 1] 내지 [화학식 187] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:The organic luminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula (I) is any one selected from the following Formulas (1) to (187)
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000060
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000060
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000061
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000061
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000062
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000062
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000063
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000063
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000064
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000064
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000065
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000065
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000066
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000066
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000067
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000067
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000068
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000068
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000069
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000069
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000070
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000070
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000071
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000071
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000073
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000073
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000075
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000075
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000077
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000077
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000078
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000078
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000079
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000079
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000080
    Figure PCTKR2018004664-appb-I000080
  6. 제1 전극, 제2 전극, 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 배치된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자로서,1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
    상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 유기발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.Wherein at least one of the organic material layers comprises at least one organic light emitting compound represented by Formula (I) according to Claim 1.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method according to claim 6,
    상기 유기물층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함하고,Wherein the organic material layer includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer and a light emitting layer,
    상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.Wherein at least one of the layers comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by the formula (I).
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