WO2019053223A1 - Roller device - Google Patents

Roller device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019053223A1
WO2019053223A1 PCT/EP2018/074960 EP2018074960W WO2019053223A1 WO 2019053223 A1 WO2019053223 A1 WO 2019053223A1 EP 2018074960 W EP2018074960 W EP 2018074960W WO 2019053223 A1 WO2019053223 A1 WO 2019053223A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
roller device
cavity
bottom part
rotation axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2018/074960
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lisbeth HESSELLUND
Original Assignee
Design4Liva Enk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/EP2017/073132 external-priority patent/WO2018050743A1/en
Application filed by Design4Liva Enk filed Critical Design4Liva Enk
Publication of WO2019053223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019053223A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B91/00Feet for furniture in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors

Definitions

  • the roller device according to the invention is easy and intuitive to apply and the roller device leaves no scratch marks on the body when the roller device is removed from the body.
  • a roller device according to the invention may be durable and re-used again and again, the roller device is not expensive, and the main parts of the device may be moulded in plastic materials.
  • the roller device can be provided with a large wheel allowing passage of correspondingly larger obstacles without increasing the complete height of the roller device. I.e. using a large diameter tilted or inclined wheel as roller means that the user is only raised a few centimetres from the floor even though the wheel has a large diameter and can easily pass over, for example, carpets
  • a purpose is also to provide a roller device which may be prevented or restricted from rolling when weight is applied to the socket, i.e. when a downward force is exercised on a roller device during operation.
  • a roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism (5, 6) preventing or restricting rotation of the roller (2) when the braking mechanism is activated.
  • the plate-shaped elastic parts (4) or elastic fins may be equally distributed, i.e. fixed to the perimeter of the cavity with same distance between neighbouring fins around the entire perimeter of the cavity (3)
  • the engagement means may comprise a first part (1 ) extending in a direction parallel to the body during use and perpendicular means (4) extending at least partly perpendicularly from the first part (1), the perpendicular part(s) (4) may be configured to be in close contact with the body during use,
  • the perpendicular means (4) may comprise a plurality of elastic polygonal plate-shaped parts extending from the inner surface of a first part constituted by a socket (1) into a cavity (3), the perpendicular parts (4) may be distributed at the perimeter of the cavity (3), and may comprise at least three elastic parts (4), or at least five elastic parts (4), or at least seven elastic parts (4), or three or five or seven elastic parts (4) distributed around the inner perimeter of the cavity (3).
  • the elastic parts (4) may extend over at least 50% of the height of the cavity (3), e.g. over at least 60% or at least 80% of the height of the cavity (3).
  • the cavity (3) may have a height of at least 3 cm, or at least 4 cm or at least 5 cm from the supporting surface to the top.
  • the invention relates to a furniture or walker comprising at least two legs, e.g. three or four legs, where at least two of the legs, e.g. three or four legs, each are provided with a roller device according to one of the claims.
  • a roller device according to the first aspect it may be advantageous to use on two or more legs of a chair.
  • Elastic material - A solid material capable of recovering size and shape after deformation (Merriam- Webster)
  • Height of a fin the dimension of a fin extending along a vertical central axis in the cavity which also defines the direction in which a body is inserted into the cavity.
  • Figures 4A-4B disclose an embodiment comprising engagement means comprising a first part in form of a socket with an inlay-unit comprising perpendicular elastic parts which may be made of a different material.
  • a body such as a furniture leg or the like may be inserted into the cavity 3 through an open end of the cavity 3.
  • the "open end” may also be referred to as the "upper end", and the part of the cavity being closest to the upper end is referred to as the "upper part”.
  • the cavity 3 is configured with a peripheral wall 8 having a height h c and a cross-sectional area A c shaped as a circle.
  • the cross-sectional area Ac is constant for the upper part of the cavity 3 and in this embodiment the "upper part” corresponds to approximately 80% of the height h c whereas the cross-sectional area A c decreases through the lower part of the cavity 3.
  • the socket 1 holds or comprises perpendicular means 4 which perpendicular means 4 may retain a body inserted into the cavity 3 of the socket 1.
  • the perpendicular means 4 are in the shown embodiment constituted of six polygonal, i.e. 5- sided, plate-shaped and inwardly extending elastic fins. When a body is inserted into the cavity 3, the fins will fold aside due to their flexibility, when the body is removed from the cavity again, the fins will return to their original positions due to their elasticity where the elasticity is the capability of the strained fins to recover their size and shape after deformation. How much the fins will fold aside depend on the size of the inserted body. In the embodiment shown in figs.
  • the maximum dimension r m ax is determined by the elasticity and the physical dimensions of the fins both close to the surface of the side parts at which fins are fixed and throughout the length/width of the fins.
  • the fins 4 When a body is inserted into the cavity 3, the fins 4 will fold aside as the body is inserted and the body forces the fins outwards toward the inner surface of the peripheral wall 8 away from the centre of the cavity 3. If the cross-section of the body is so large that the body cannot be inserted while the fins 4 are folded along the side parts 8, then the body exceeds the maximum dimension rmax.
  • the maximum dimension r ma x may not be the same for a body having a round cross-section, a square or quadrilateral or a polygonal cross-section. For a given size and shape of fins and a given material a skilled person will be able to determine the exact minimum and maximum dimensions of differently shaped bodies to be inserted.
  • the roller 2 is attached to the socket 1 by a rotation axis 7 which is attached at both sides of the socket 1.
  • the embodiment of fig. 3C is provided with 7 plate-shaped fins 4 being equally distributed along the inner surface of the cavity 3.
  • the fins 4 may be provided with an inclining end surface 4a facing the centre C of the cavity, and the inclined surface 4a may be lowest closest to the centre C of the cavity 3.
  • the one or more rollers may be mounted by a rotational axis or they may be mounted by a gliding bearing or a roller bearing or another bearing allowing each roller 2 to rotate relative to the rigid part such as a socket or a wall part or a stick extending along the body during use.
  • An embodiment of roller device may comprise a first part such as socket or wall part configured with a bottom part and a rotation axis 7 connected to a roller 2 via a bearing 1 1 , the bearing 11 may be any kind of means allowing rotation of the roller relative to the rotation axis 7 with an acceptable wear.
  • the bottom part 20 of this embodiment may comprise a cavity 12 extending in vertical direction, and a rotation axis 7 comprise an axis part extending centrally into the roller 2 and a fastening part or tap 6 extending into the vertically extending cavity 12 of the bottom part 20.
  • the axis part may be fixed relative to the roller e.g.
  • this embodiment allows easy assembling of the parts of the roller device, also this construction allows adding a brake mechanism to the roller device.
  • a braking mechanism can be added to the embodiment if a spring 5, e.g. a compression spring 5 e.g. of coil type which resists a force tending to compress the spring, is positioned between the fastening part or tap 6 and the upper end - that is the "upper end" in a use situation - of the cavity 12 of the bottom part 20 forcing the upper end of the cavity 12 and the bottom part 20 away from the rotation axis 7.
  • a spring 5 When a spring 5 is placed in this position, the spring 5 may in an unbiased or slightly biased state force the bottom part 20 upwards, depending on the configuration of the remaining parts of the roller device, this may result in one of at least two possibilities:
  • a roller having a downward inclining rotation axis may comprise a braking mechanism in a contact area, e.g. comprising corresponding surface facing each other, between the part constituting the rotation axis 7 and the part constituting the bottom part 20 of the first part 1.
  • the roller may e.g. be made primarily of plastic, rubber, nylon or metal.
  • the overall height of a roller device according to the invention may be reduced by fixing one or more rollers to a point above the lowest point of the bottom part of the first part as this makes it possible to lower the support surface for the body relative to the one or more rollers.
  • the perpendicular means 4 may be made of the same material as the socket 1 or it may be made of a different material.
  • the perpendicular means 4 may be attached to the socket 1 or the socket 1 or at least the part of the socket encompassing the cavity and the
  • the number of fins may influence the possible positioning of a body having a polygonal cross-section. For a body having a square or rectangular cross-section, it may be easier to push the body into the cavity 3 and maintaining a desired orientation of the roller device relative to the body, if there is an un-even number of equally distributed fins 4, e.g. if there are 3, 5, 7 or 9 fins. If there are more than 10 fins, the number of fins seems to lose its significance.
  • all fins will be of identical size, shape and elasticity and all fins will be mounted at the same level inside the cavity. Also, the distance between each set of neighbouring fins are normally identical. Alternatively, size or shape or elasticity of each fins may be varied in such a way that a desired horizontal position of a body inside the cavity may be obtained, or the size or shape or elasticity of each fins or e.g. every second fin may be varied in such a way that varying vertical positions of bodies may be obtained. Ribbons or similar tightening means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a roller device for mounting on furniture legs or the likes. The roller device comprises a roller and fastening means for releasably attaching the roller device to a body such as a leg of a furniture leg, a walker or the like and at least one wheel or roller. The roller device is particularly directed to aid persons having difficulties in moving chairs back and forth when sitting down and getting back up, but the roller device may also be used in other connections and for other types of furniture or devices. A roller device according to the invention comprises at least one roller (2) and engagement means (1, 4) configured to secure a body, such as a leg of a furniture or the like, releasably to the roller device, - the engagement means comprises a first part (1) extending in a direction parallel to the body during use and perpendicular means (4) extending at least partly perpendicularly from the first part (1), the perpendicular part(s) (4) are configured to be in close contact with the body during use, - the first part (1) comprises a bottom part (20) comprising a support surface for the body to be secured and in a use situation the body is in contact with and supported by the support surface of the bottom part (20); wherein the bottom part (20) is fixed to the roller (2) via a rotation axis (7) and a bearing (11), and the perpendicular part(s) has/have a variable length or extension either due to flexibility of the material of which the perpendicular part is made, or due to that the perpendicular part(s) may be moved and e.g. tightened relative to the body to be secured.

Description

Roller device
The invention relates to a roller device for mounting on furniture legs or the likes. The roller device comprises a roller and fastening means for releasably attaching the roller device to a body such as a leg of a furniture leg, a walker or the like and at least one wheel or roller. The roller device is particularly directed to aid persons having difficulties in moving chairs back and forth when sitting down and getting back up, but the roller device may also be used in other connections and for other types of furniture or devices.
Background for the invention
Many different roller devices or wheels for furniture and similar equipment are known from the prior art.
US 5.727.284 discloses an adapter which may be removably attached to an object such as a leg of a furniture, the adapter include engagement means comprising screws or similar. The adapter is further provided with a wheel being swingably retractable so that the furniture can be made stationary without having to remove the adapter.
US 5.742.977 discloses a wheel adapter for restaurant and industrial equipment and shelving. The wheel adapter may be slipped onto the legs of such equipment to allow the equipment to be rolled into a different location and the adapter comprises a wheel attached to a socket having an inner socket cavity. A secondary adapter is coupled to the socket and the secondary adapter has an opening allowing a leg to be inserted into the socket cavity and secured to the wheel adapter. The secondary adapter can be obtained in a plurality of different sizes, such that the opening for each secondary adapter is one of a number of different sizes and shapes corresponding to the size and shape of the leg to be inserted. The secondary adapter may be replaced by another adapter so that the overall assembly may be used with different legs.
US 9.090.126 discloses a roller assembly for a walker including a housing having a top end, a bottom end and a peripheral wall extending therebetween. The top end has a first opening extending downward in the housing and the bottom end has an opening extending upwardly in the housing. A roller comprising a ball is coupled to the housing and the roller will allow the leg of the walker to roll along a support surface. The first opening may receive the leg of a walker and a grip (30) is used to engage the leg of the walker inside the first opening. The grip comprises a plurality of spring-biased pads (32) distributed around an entire perimeter within the first opening, the grip frictionally engages the leg of the walker but is apparently not able to retain the leg during use. Therefore, a lock (38) provided with a handle (44) is also coupled to the housing in order to releasably engage the leg of the walker. The lock (38) allows the housing to be removed from the leg of the walker when the lock is positioned in the open position and the lock (38) will retain the housing on the leg of the walker when the lock is in the locked position.
US 2.502.759 discloses furniture caster adapted to be mounted onto a leg of a piece of furniture without using any kind of carpenter tools and an object according to this document is to provide a furniture caster which is practically noiseless since the bottom of a rubber socket, by means of which the caster is attached to the leg of the piece of furniture, is permanently in pressure contact with the metal parts of the construction, whereby any rattling or the like of these metal parts is eliminated. The furniture caster comprises a socket (10) adapted to receive and engage a lower end portion (1 1 ) of a leg (12) of a piece of furniture. The socket (10) is on its inner surface equipped with a plurality of horizontal ribs (13) being adapted to get a firm grip on the lower furniture leg portion enhancing the function of the socket (19). The bottom (14) of the socket is made of thick elastic rubber and projects circumferentially beyond the outside surface of the socket (10). A layer (16) of adhesive material such as cement or the like may be arranged between the bottom surface of the furniture leg (12) and the top surface of the socket bottom (14). An annular ball bearing (23) is located in the housing H below the disc-like plate (20) so that said plate rests on the uppermost portions of balls (24) of the ball bearing, when the caster is assembled and in working position. Fig. 3 shows a modified form of the socket used in the above described furniture caster. The socket (10) shown in fig. 1 and 2 is to be used on substantially round legs of furnitures, however, the socket S shown in Fig. 3 is to be used on substantially square furniture legs. A furniture caster as disclosed in US 2.502.759. cannot be adapted to differently shaped furniture legs or differently sized furniture legs, according to this document it is necessary to prepare a new caster for each shape and size of a furniture leg. Also, it will be difficult to remove and re-attach the caster to a furniture leg due to the significant frictional force provided between the socket and the furniture leg.
The invention
Purpose of the invention is to provide a roller device comprising a roller and a fastening means which roller device may be both easily attached to and removed from a body such as a leg of a furniture or the like without using tools and without handling screws or screw like parts which may not be easy to handle for elderly persons or persons having reduced dexterity caused by illness or handicap.
Also, the roller device according to the invention is easy and intuitive to apply and the roller device leaves no scratch marks on the body when the roller device is removed from the body. Although a roller device according to the invention may be durable and re-used again and again, the roller device is not expensive, and the main parts of the device may be moulded in plastic materials. When using an inclined roller e.g. configured with an axis directly connected to or extending from the bottom part of a first part, the roller device can be provided with a large wheel allowing passage of correspondingly larger obstacles without increasing the complete height of the roller device. I.e. using a large diameter tilted or inclined wheel as roller means that the user is only raised a few centimetres from the floor even though the wheel has a large diameter and can easily pass over, for example, carpets
Further, the roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism preventing the roller from rolling when no force pushes the roller device towards the floor or another underlying surface during use.
This purpose is obtained by a roller device according to the invention where the
engagements means are constituted by a first part extending along a body such as a leg of a furniture or the like during use and one or more perpendicular parts adaptable to different circumferences and shapes of a body such as a leg of a furniture or the like extending perpendicularly or partly perpendicularly to the first part extending along the body during use provide a locking engagement with the body while the body is positioned in connection with the part extending along the body and at least partly above a roller.
A further purpose of the invention is to provide a roller device able to retain a body no matter what cross-sectional shape or profile the body has and the roller device should be able to adapt to bodies of different sizes.
According to some embodiments of a roller device according to the invention, a purpose is to limit the increase in height, when a roller device is mounted on a body such as a leg of a furniture or the like.
According to some embodiments, a purpose is also to provide a roller device being able to function when placed on soft carpets or otherwise irregular support.
According to some embodiments, a purpose is also to provide a roller device which may be prevented or restricted from rolling when weight is applied to the socket, i.e. when a downward force is exercised on a roller device during operation.
One aspect of the present invention relates to a roller device comprising a socket (1 ) provided with a cavity (3) and at least one roller (2), the cavity (3) has an open end configured to receive a body and comprises perpendicular means (4) configured to retain the body releasably in the cavity (3), where the perpendicular means (4) comprises a plurality of elastic parts extending from the inner surface of the socket (1 ) into the cavity (3), the elastic parts (4) being distributed at the perimeter of the cavity (3).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the perpendicular means (4) may comprise at least three elastic parts (4), or at least five elastic parts (4), or at least seven elastic parts (4), or three or five or seven elastic parts (4) distributed around the perimeter of the cavity (3).
According to any embodiment of the invention, each elastic part (4) may be shaped as a plate i.e. it is at least 5 times has wide as it is thick, and each elastic part (4) may extend into the cavity (3) either horizontally or vertically and may be defined by a height, a width, a thickness and an angle a relative to the tangent to the surface of the cavity (3). The elastic part (4) may be considered plate-shaped although the thickness of the elastic part is not constant.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the elastic parts (4) may extend over at least 50% of the height of the cavity (3), e.g. over at least 60% or at least 80% of the height of the cavity (3).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the cavity (3) may have a height of at least 3 cm, or at least 4 cm or at least 5 cm.
According to any embodiment of the invention, a roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism (5, 6) preventing or restricting rotation of the roller (2) when the braking mechanism is activated.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism comprising a spring mechanism which spring mechanism is biased when a weight is applied to the socket (1) during operation.
According to any embodiment of the invention, a roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism which may comprise a spring (5) and a tap (6) fixed to the roller (2), where the spring (5) is placed between the socket (1 ) and the roller (2) forcing the socket (1) and the roller (2) away from each other when the spring (5) is in an unloaded or unbiased state.
According to any embodiment of the invention, a roller device may comprise one or two rollers (2) connected or fixed to the socket (1) by a rotation axis (7).
According to any embodiment of the invention, a roller device may comprise one roller (2) connected to the socket (1 ) by a rotation axis (7) which rotation axis (7) is deviating with the angle β from horizontal, where 5° < β < 80° and e.g. 15° < β < 75° or 25° < β < 60°.
According to any embodiment of the invention, a roller device may comprise one roller (2) shaped as part of a sphere which roller (2) does not limit the open end of the cavity and which roller (2) has a contact surface for contacting the surface (10) during operation below a central line C of the cavity (3). According to any embodiment of the invention, the cavity (3) may be configured by a peripheral wall (8) having a height hc and a cross-sectional area Ac, where the cross- sectional area Ac, is shaped as a circle, a square or other polygon or rectangle or a rounded form such as an oval or the like, and by a bottom part defining a bottom level of the cavity (3).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the rotation axis (7) may be fixed to the socket (1) at a level above the bottom level of the cavity (3) i.e. at a level corresponding to the peripheral wall (8) of the cavity (3).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the cavity may comprise between 3 and 15 plate-shaped elastic parts (4) also called elastic fins.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the plate-shaped elastic parts (4) or elastic fins may be equally distributed, i.e. fixed to the perimeter of the cavity with same distance between neighbouring fins around the entire perimeter of the cavity (3)
According to any embodiment of the invention, both the number of fins (4) and the distance between neighbouring fins (4) may be constant throughout the length of the cavity (3) where the fins (4) are positioned.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the elastic fins (4) may be plate-shaped and flat i.e. the elastic fins are straight without bends or roundings.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the fins (4) may not be positioned radially, e.g. the fins may be positioned at an angle a relative to the tangent to the inner surface in the central point of fastening of the fin to the inner surface, which angle a is larger than 45° and smaller than 90°, normally 55°< a< 86°.
One aspect of the present invention relates to a roller device comprising at least one roller (2) and engagement means (1 , 4) configured to secure a body, such as a leg of a furniture or the like, releasably to the roller device,
- the engagement means may comprise a first part (1 ) extending in a direction parallel to the body during use and perpendicular means (4) extending at least partly perpendicularly from the first part (1), the perpendicular part(s) (4) may be configured to be in close contact with the body during use,
- the first part (1) may comprise a bottom part (20) comprising a support surface for the body to be secured and in a use situation the body is in contact with and supported by the support surface of the bottom part (20); wherein the bottom part (20) may be fixed to the roller (2) via a rotation axis (7) and a bearing (1 1 ), and the perpendicular part(s) may have a variable length or extension either due to flexibility of the material of which the perpendicular part is made, or due to that the perpendicular part(s) may be moved and e.g. tightened relative to the body to be secured.
In general, the bottom part (20) of the first part (1) can be connected to the roller via a roller part (2, 6, 7), the roller part (2, 6, 7) will normally be fixed to the roller (2) via a bearing allowing rotation and may be fixed relative to the bottom part either stationary i.e. where no movement of the roller part relative to the bottom part is allowed or sliding i.e. where e.g. an up and down movement of the roller part relative to the bottom part is allowed.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the perpendicular parts (4) may be constituted of or may comprise one or two or more ribbons or tapes or similar tightening means which tightening means may at least at one end be attached to the first part (1 ).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the roller device may comprise one roller (2) connected to the bottom part (20) by a roller part (2, 6, 7) comprising a rotation axis (7) which rotation axis (7) may be deviating with an angle β from horizontal, where 5° < β < 80° and e.g. 15° < β < 75° or 25° < β < 60°.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the bottom part (20) may comprise an opening or cavity (12) extending in a primarily vertical direction during use which cavity (12) may have a primarily downward opening, the rotation axis (7) may comprise an axis part extending centrally into the roller (2) and a fastening part or tap (6) extending into the vertically extending cavity (12) through the primarily downward opening, the axis part is fixed relative to the roller (2) via a bearing and the fastening part (6) may move relative to the bottom part (20) in an at least partly vertical direction.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the perpendicular means (4) may comprise a plurality of elastic polygonal plate-shaped parts extending from the inner surface of a first part constituted by a socket (1) into a cavity (3), the perpendicular parts (4) may be distributed at the perimeter of the cavity (3), and may comprise at least three elastic parts (4), or at least five elastic parts (4), or at least seven elastic parts (4), or three or five or seven elastic parts (4) distributed around the inner perimeter of the cavity (3).
According to any embodiment of the invention, each perpendicular part (4) may be shaped as a polygonal plate i.e. each perpendicular part (4) has a polygonal perimeter and is at least 5 times has wide as it is thick, each perpendicular part (4) extends either in a horizontal or vertical direction relative to the inner surface of the cavity (3) and each perpendicular part (4) may be defined by a height, a width, a thickness and an angle a relative to the tangent to the surface of the cavity (3).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the elastic parts (4) may extend over at least 50% of the height of the cavity (3), e.g. over at least 60% or at least 80% of the height of the cavity (3). According to any embodiment of the invention, the cavity (3) may have a height of at least 3 cm, or at least 4 cm or at least 5 cm from the supporting surface to the top.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism (5, 6) preventing or restricting rotation of the roller (2) when the braking mechanism is activated.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism comprising a spring mechanism which spring mechanism may be activated either when the body is forced down towards the rotation axis (7) or when the body is not forced down towards the rotation axis (7).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism which braking mechanism comprises a spring (5), either a compression spring or an extension spring, and a tap (6) which tap (6) may be fixed to the rotation axis (7), the spring (5) may be positioned between the bottom part (20) and the tap (6) forcing the bottom part (20) and the rotation axis (7) which rotation axis (7) is fixed relative to the tap (6) away from each other.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the braking mechanism may further include or involve or comprise two corresponding surfaces where a first corresponding surface is part of the bottom part (20) and a second corresponding surface is part of the roller part (2, 6, 7) which may either the roller (2) or a part being fixed relative to the roller (2) such as the tap (6) or the rotation axis (7).
According to any embodiment of the invention, the roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism and when the spring (5) is in an unbiased or slightly biased state an outer and/or upper surface of the bottom part (20) is forced against an inner or downward facing surface of the roller part (2, 6, 7) preventing the roller (2) from rolling or causing the roller (2) to roll at reduced speed, when the spring (5) is forced into a more than slightly biased state the contact between the surfaces of the bottom part 20 and the roller part (2, 6, 7) is eliminated and the roller 2 may roll freely.
According to any embodiment of the invention, the roller device may be configured with a braking mechanism and when the spring (5) is in the unbiased/slightly biased state all outer and/or downward and/or upward surfaces of the bottom part (20) can move freely relative to all inner and/or downward and/or upward facing surface of the roller part (2, 6, 7), i.e. there is no contact between surfaces of the bottom part (20), when the spring (5) is in a more than slightly biased state an outer and/or lower surface of the bottom part (20) is forced against an inner and/or upward facing surface of the roller part (2) preventing the roller 2 from rolling or at least causing the roller to roll slowly relative to the bottom part (20). According to any embodiment of the invention, the support surface of the bottom part (20) may be positioned below the upper edge or the top of the at least one roller (2), e.g. the support surface of the bottom part (20) may be positioned below 0.5 times the distance between the upper edge or the top of the at least one roller, or the support surface of the bottom part (20) is positioned below the level of the rotation axis (7), if the rotation axis is defined by an inclined line, the level of the rotation axis is defined as the highest point of the rotation axis.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the invention relates to a furniture or walker comprising at least two legs, e.g. three or four legs, where at least two of the legs, e.g. three or four legs, each are provided with a roller device according to one of the claims. Particularly, it may be advantageous to use a roller device according to the first aspect on two or more legs of a chair.
Dictionary
Roller- a roller is a unit having a shape allowing the roller to move by rolling in at least two directions along a straight line, the roller may have any shape allowing it to roll e.g. it may be shaped as a ball or as a sphere, as part of a ball or sphere, a as wheel or a cylinder or the like.
Perimeter - the boundary of a closed plane figure (Merriam-Webster)
Elastic material - A solid material capable of recovering size and shape after deformation (Merriam- Webster)
Height of a fin - the dimension of a fin extending along a vertical central axis in the cavity which also defines the direction in which a body is inserted into the cavity.
Width of a fin - the dimension of a fin extending inwards into the cavity from the inner surface of the socket in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which a body is inserted into the cavity. Down - defines in the context of the present document the direction towards the point of contact of the roller which point of contact during operation of the device will be in contact with the surface on which the roller device is rolled.
Up - defines in the context of the present document the direction opposite or facing away from the point of contact of the roller which point of contact during operation of the device will be in contact with the surface on which the roller device is rolled.
Plate-shaped part - defines that the part in question is considerably larger in two dimensions than in the third dimension, i.e. for a part having length I, width w and thickness t then t « i and t « w, normally I > 5*t and w > 5*t. Also, a plate-shaped part comprises or constitutes a predominantly coherent surface in all three-dimensions, "predominantly" meaning that openings through the plate-shaped part in one dimension, e.g. the dimension defined by "thickness", may occur but the total area of openings through a plate-shaped part is less than half the total area of the entire surface of the plate-shaped part. In operation - or "during use" or "in a use situation" defines a state where the roller device is mounted with a body engaged with the engagement means and placed on a surface such as a floor and the one or more rollers being in contact with the surface.
Rigid piece or material - that a piece or a material or a piece of material is rigid means that the piece or the material is able to maintain a form when it is not influenced by other forces than gravity.
The piece or material may however be flexible i.e. it may be bend or shaped into another form or shape when subjected to forces other than gravity. I.e. a sheet of paper will normally not be considered rigid whereas a thin plate of molded polymer normally will be considered rigid. A rigid part need not be flexible.
List of figures
The figures illustrate various embodiments of the invention, and identical reference numbers for different embodiments refer to parts having same function although the parts may have a different appearance.
Figures 1A-1 C disclose an embodiment of a roller device according to the invention, fig. 1A shows a cut-through view of the embodiment, fig. 1 B shows an upper side view and fig.
1 C show a view from above the embodiment; figure 1 D shows an enlargement of the upper end of the cavity as shown in fig. 1 C.
Figures 2A-2D disclose respectively a second, a third, a fourth and a fifth embodiment of a roller device according to the invention.
Figures 3A-3C disclose different embodiments of the engagement means comprising a first part in form of a socket and perpendicular parts in form of elastic parts extending from the inner wall of the socket towards the open centre of the socket.
Figures 4A-4B disclose an embodiment comprising engagement means comprising a first part in form of a socket with an inlay-unit comprising perpendicular elastic parts which may be made of a different material.
Figures 5 discloses an embodiment comprising engagement means comprising a first part in form of a wall combined with perpendicular parts in form of tape or ribbon or string.
Figure 6 disclose a locking mechanism which may be used in the embodiment disclosed in fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A-1 C disclose a first embodiment of a roller device according to the invention. Fig. 1 A shows a cut-through view of the first embodiment, fig. 1 B shows an upper side view of the first embodiment and fig. 1 C show a view seen from the upper side of the first embodiment and the line A-A in fig. 1 C indicates where the cut-through view of fig. 1A is made. The roller device comprising at least one roller 2 and engagement means 1 , 4 configured to secure a body, such as a leg of a furniture or the like, releasably to the roller device. The engagement means comprises a first part in form of a socket 1 comprising a cavity 3 extending in a direction parallel to the body during use and perpendicular means 4 in the form of flexible plate-shaped fins extending at least partly perpendicularly from inner perimeter of the socket 1. The perpendicular part(s) 4 are configured to be in close contact with a body inserted in the socket during use. The socket 1 comprises a bottom part 20 and in a use situation a body is in contact with and supported by a surface of the bottom part 20. The bottom part 20 of the socket 1 is fixed to the roller 2 via a rotation axis 7 and a bearing (not shown, the bearing may comprise corresponding smooths and lubricated surfaces), and the perpendicular parts have a variable length or extension due to flexibility of the material constituting the fins.
A body such as a furniture leg or the like may be inserted into the cavity 3 through an open end of the cavity 3. As the open end is upwards when the roller device is in use or in operation, the "open end" may also be referred to as the "upper end", and the part of the cavity being closest to the upper end is referred to as the "upper part". The cavity 3 is configured with a peripheral wall 8 having a height hc and a cross-sectional area Ac shaped as a circle. The cross-sectional area Ac is constant for the upper part of the cavity 3 and in this embodiment the "upper part" corresponds to approximately 80% of the height hc whereas the cross-sectional area Ac decreases through the lower part of the cavity 3. The lowest point of the cavity 3, i.e. a position opposite and furthest away from the opening, is called the "bottom level". In general, the volume of the cavity 3 where the cross-sectional area Ac is decreasing. As the decrease in the cross-sectional area Ac has the shape of a part of a sphere, a body inserted into the cavity 3 and touching the peripheral walls 8 of the lower part of the cavity 3, will be centralised when the body is forced towards the bottom level, regardless of the shape of the inserted body. However, it is also possible to construct the bottom of the cavity 3 with a flat or horizontal support surface providing a more uniform support for a body inserted into the cavity 3.
The roller 2 comprises a rotation axis 7 connected to the socket 1 by a bearing e.g. a sliding bearing or a roller bearing configured in such a way that the roller 2 may rotate while the socket 1 does not. Further, the roller device comprises a braking mechanism 5, 6 which can make it impossible or at least difficult for the roller 2 to rotate relative to the socket 1 , while the braking mechanism is activated. According to the embodiment of fig. 1A-1 C the braking mechanism comprises a spring 5 and a tap 6 where the tap 6 is fixed to or is part of the rotation axis 7 and is inserted into an opening of the socket 1. The spring 5 shown in fig. 1 is a coiled compression spring, however, a skilled person will be able adapt the roller device to use other springs, e.g. also extension springs. The spring 5 is placed between the tap 6/rotation axis 7 and the socket 1 and when there is no load on the socket 1 , the spring 5 biases the socket 1 and the roller 2 away from each other, when the load on the socket 1 biases the spring 5, a surface 24 of the socket 1 or of the element comprising the tap 6 and the rotation axis 7 is pressed against an inner/upward surface of the roller 2 and prevents the roller 2 from rolling.
According to the embodiment of figs. 1A-1 C, the socket 1 has an outer surface which is partly shaped as a ball i.e. the outer surface facing the roller 2 and partly flat i.e. the outer surface facing away from the roller. However, the shape of the outer surface of the socket 1 as such is not significant or relevant for the functionality of the retaining ability of the roller device. The shape of the outer surface of the socket 1 as such may be relevant for the braking mechanism as it may be the outer surface which contacts and pushes against a surface of the roller 2 during braking. The open end of the cavity 3 faces upward i.e. away from a surface 10 which is in contact with the roller 2 during operation, whereas the cavity 3 is closed downward i.e. in direction of the surface 10 with which the roller 2 is in contact during operation. The socket 1 holds or comprises perpendicular means 4 which perpendicular means 4 may retain a body inserted into the cavity 3 of the socket 1. The perpendicular means 4 are in the shown embodiment constituted of six polygonal, i.e. 5- sided, plate-shaped and inwardly extending elastic fins. When a body is inserted into the cavity 3, the fins will fold aside due to their flexibility, when the body is removed from the cavity again, the fins will return to their original positions due to their elasticity where the elasticity is the capability of the strained fins to recover their size and shape after deformation. How much the fins will fold aside depend on the size of the inserted body. In the embodiment shown in figs. 1A-1 D, each fin 4 comprises a piece of a flat, polygonal, plate-shaped elastic material having an inclined surface 4a closest to the centre of the cavity and each fin 4 extend from the inner surface of the peripheral wall 8 towards the central area of the cavity 3, however, each fin 4 does not extend toward the exact centre C of the cavity 3. The fins 4 are mounted so the direction of each fin 4 deviates with (90-a)° from a direction directly to the centre C i.e. the radial direction. Such a deviation will cause all six fins 4 to fold aside in the same direction when a body is inserted into the cavity 3 thereby causing a more predictable retainment of an inserted body.
The roller device is able to receive bodies of different sizes and shapes. In fig. 1 D lines indicating the minimum dimension rmin and the maximum dimension rmax of the cross-section of a body which may be retained in the cavity 3. The minimum dimension is marked by the dotted line rmin and the maximum dimension is marked by the dotted line rmax. The minimum dimension rmiri is determined by the central open space between the inner surface of the fins 4, if e.g. a cylindrical body has a radius smaller than rmm, or e.g. a square or quadrilateral has sides smaller than rmin, then the fins 4 will not get in retaining contact with the body. The maximum dimension rmax is determined by the elasticity and the physical dimensions of the fins both close to the surface of the side parts at which fins are fixed and throughout the length/width of the fins. When a body is inserted into the cavity 3, the fins 4 will fold aside as the body is inserted and the body forces the fins outwards toward the inner surface of the peripheral wall 8 away from the centre of the cavity 3. If the cross-section of the body is so large that the body cannot be inserted while the fins 4 are folded along the side parts 8, then the body exceeds the maximum dimension rmax. However, the maximum dimension rmax may not be the same for a body having a round cross-section, a square or quadrilateral or a polygonal cross-section. For a given size and shape of fins and a given material a skilled person will be able to determine the exact minimum and maximum dimensions of differently shaped bodies to be inserted.
The embodiment of fig. 1A-1 C is provided with a single roller 2 shaped as a part of a spherical shell and the roller is mounted on the downwardly inclined rotation axis 7. The angle β between the rotation axis and the surface 10 with which the roller 2 has contact during operation is between 30-40°. The rotation axis 7 is fixed to the socket 1 above the bottom level of the cavity 3, which bottom level provides a support or supporting surface for a body inserted into the cavity3, and the roller 2 may extend in the full height of the cavity 3. This shape and position of the roller 2 results in that the roller 2 has a large circumference making it possible for the roller 2 to pass over a soft and/or uneven surface while the height of the complete roller device is kept low. The roller 2 need not be constituted by a spherical shell, it may be constituted of a ring - flat or round - fixed to the rotation axis 7 by spokes. Fig. 2A discloses a second embodiment of a roller device according to the invention, fig. 2B discloses a third embodiment of a roller device according to the invention and fig. 2C discloses a fourth embodiment of a roller device according to the invention.
The second embodiment shown in fig. 2A is provided with a box-shaped or cylindrical cavity 3 without decreasing cross-sectional area Ac in the bottom section, the roller device comprises a single roller 2 in form of a ball or sphere placed below the bottom level of the cavity 3. The roller 2 is not provided with a rotation axis but is instead provided with an overlaying ball bearing consisting of a ring of a plurality of small balls allowing the roller 2 to move in all directions. According to this embodiment, the roller 2 and the cavity 3 are positioned in extension of each other and the complete height of the roller device must therefore at least be the sum of the height of the roller 2 and the height of the cavity 3. Fig. 2B discloses a third embodiment provided with a cylindrical cavity 3. The roller device is provided with a single roller 2 having a rotation axis 7, the roller 2 is placed partly beside the socket 1 and partly below the socket 1. The rotation axis 7 is horizontal and fixed to the socket 1 at a level above the lowest part of the socket 1. The roller 2 of the third
embodiment allows the roller device to move in two directions and the height of the complete roller device will depend on where, i.e. at what level, the rotation axis 7 is mounted. If the rotation axis 7 is placed below the cavity 3, the rotation axis 7 may stretch through the socket 1 , if the rotation axis 7 is mounted at a level beside the cavity 3 i.e. above the bottom level of the cavity 3, the rotation axis 7 can only be mounted at one side of the socket 1. The embodiment may be provided with a second roller e.g. placed opposite the shown roller 2 i.e. at the other side of the cavity 3/socket 1. If the embodiment is provided with a second roller placed at same level as the first roller, then the torque of the roller device during operation may be reduced and the roller device will be more likely to move along a straight line in two directions: back and forth.
Fig. 2C discloses a fourth embodiment of a roller device according to the invention which embodiment is provided with a single roller 2 placed centrally below the cavity 3. The roller
2 is shaped cylindrical like a care tyre. As the roller 2 is placed below the cavity 3, the height of the roller device is increased compared to the first and third embodiments where the roller 2 in the first embodiment extends over 100% of the height of the cavity 3 and in the third embodiment extends over approximately 50% of the socket (the extension of the cavity
3 is not shown in figure 2B). The roller 2 is attached to the socket 1 by a rotation axis 7 which is attached at both sides of the socket 1.
A skilled person will be able to determine an optimal position, size and attachment for one or more rollers 2 for a given embodiment, depending on the specific use of the embodiment. For indoor use, where the roller device may need to roll on carpets, a large roller is normally preferred as small rollers may be caught in the carpet. If the roller device is intended to support heavy equipment, a roller device with two or more rollers may be preferred as the load would then be distributed over a larger surface.
Fig. 2D discloses a fifth embodiment of a roller device according to the invention which embodiment is provided with a socket 1 and a cavity 3 and a single roller 2. The cavity 3 has an open end configured to receive a body such as a furniture leg and the cavity 3 comprises perpendicular means 4 in form of four inwardly extending fins 4. The fins 4 extends in a radial direction and comprises two pairs of fins placed opposite each other, i.e. the four fins are not positioned with same distance to both neighbouring fins. The roller 2 is fixed to the socket 1 by a tap 6.
Fig. 2E discloses a sixth embodiment of a roller device according to the invention which embodiment is provided with a socket 1 and a cavity 3 and a single roller 2. The cavity 3 has an open end configured to receive a body such as a furniture leg and the cavity 3 comprises perpendicular means 4 in form of four "towers" of fins horizontally extending fins. Each fin 4 extends for approximately 10-15% of the circumference of the cavity. A figure illustrating the device viewed from above is added to fig. 2E. Figure 3A-3C illustrates different embodiments of the form and numbers of fins 4 in a cavity
3 seen from above. In fig. 3A the two shown embodiments are each provided with 3 fins 4 which are fixed to the inner surface of the cavity 3 and extending inwards in the cavity 3. In both embodiments, the fins 4 are plate-shaped but in one embodiment the fins are flat plates and in the other embodiment the fins are bend into an angular profile. The fins are fixed to the inner surface of the cavity with equal distance between the fins 4 i.e. the fins 4 are equally distributed around the periphery of the inner surface.
In fig. 3B the two shown embodiments are each provided with 5 fins 4 which are fixed to the inner surface of the cavity 3 and extending inwards in the cavity 3. In both embodiments, the fins 4 are plate-shaped but in one embodiment the fins 4 are flat plates and in the other embodiment the fins are bend into an angular profile. The 5 fins are fixed to the inner surface of the cavity with equal distance between the fins 4 i.e. the fins 4 are equally distributed around the periphery of the inner surface of the cavity.
The embodiment of fig. 3C is provided with 7 plate-shaped fins 4 being equally distributed along the inner surface of the cavity 3. The fins 4 may be provided with an inclining end surface 4a facing the centre C of the cavity, and the inclined surface 4a may be lowest closest to the centre C of the cavity 3.
Fig. 4A disclose an inlay-unit comprising the cavity 3 and the perpendicular means 4 of the cavity 3 and fig. 4B disclose a socket made of a relatively hard and durable material and comprising an opening. Before a roller device comprising units as disclosed in figs. 4A and 4B is put to use, the inlay-unit is placed inside the opening of the socket 1. The inlay-unit may be constructed of a relatively soft mouldable material providing an adequate friction between perpendicular means 4 and a body inserted into the cavity 3. The cavity 3 according to this embodiment is constituted by the inner surface of the inlay-unit and has a cross-sectional area Ac as defined by the peripheral walls of the cavity 3.
Figure 5 discloses a side view of a seventh embodiment of a roller device according to the invention. Figure 6 discloses a cut-through view of the same embodiment as shown in fig. 5. The shown embodiment of a roller device comprises one roller 2 and engagement means 1 ,
4 configured to secure a body, such as a leg of a furniture or the like, releasably to the roller device. The engagement means comprises a first part 1 in form of a wall e.g. a part of a wall of a socket or a rigid piece, and a bottom part 20 comprising a support surface. In a use situation a body is in contact with and supported by the support surface of the bottom part 20. The first part 1 extends from the support surface in a direction parallel to the supported body during use and perpendicular means 4 in the form of two set of ribbons or similar extend at least partly perpendicularly from the first part 1 . Each set of ribbons is configured to be in close contact with an inserted body during use. The bottom part 20 is fixed to the roller 2 via a rotation axis 7 and a bearing 11 , and the perpendicular parts i.e. the ribbons have a variable length or extension due to that the ribbons may be moved and tightened relative to the body placed on the bottom part.
During use, a body such as a furniture leg or the like may be placed on top of the bottom part 20 in close contact with the first part 1. The first part 1 is configured as a wall 1 extending along a body positioned on the supporting surface of the bottom part or along a potential position of a body comprising means 22 to attach or fix the perpendicular parts 4 to the first part. In the shown embodiment, the perpendicular parts 4 are ribbons and the means 22 for attaching or fixing the perpendicular parts to the first part are openings 22. A body may be positioned on the upward supporting surface e.g. the top of the bottom part 20 either side ways i.e. the body is lifted from the floor to a height allowing the bottom part 20 of the engagement means to be pushed under the body until the body touches the first part 1 , or from the top i.e. body is lifted from the floor to a height corresponding to the top of the first part 1 , and then the top of the first part 1 may e.g. be brought into contact with the body and the body is slighted down along the first part 1 until it obtains contact with the upper surface of the bottom part 20.
Like the embodiment of fig. 1 , the roller 2 comprises an inclined rotation axis 7. The rotation axis 7 is connected to the bottom part 20 by a bearing 11 e.g. a sliding bearing or a roller bearing configured in such a way that the roller 2 may rotate while the bottom part 20 does not. Further, the roller device may comprise a braking mechanism 5, 6 which may make it impossible or at least difficult for the roller 2 to rotate relative to the bottom part 20 while the braking mechanism is activated. According to the embodiment of fig. 5 the braking mechanism comprises a compression spring 5 and a tap 6. The tap 6 is fixed to and/or is an integrated part of the rotation axis 7 and the tap 6 is inserted into an opening or cavity 12 of the bottom part 20. The spring 5 is placed between the tap/rotation axis 7 and the bottom part 20. When there is no load on the bottom part 20, the spring 5 biases the bottom part 20 and the roller 2 forcing corresponding surfaces of the roller 2 and the bottom part 20 into contact with each other. This result in that the roller 2 cannot roll when the body is not forced down. When the body is forced down, the corresponding contact surfaces of the roller and the bottom part are distanced from each other, allowing the roller 2 to roll.
According to the embodiment of figs. 5 and 6, the bottom part 20 of the first part 1 has a lower outer surface which corresponds at least partly to an inner surface of the roller 2, when the two surfaces are forced together the friction between the surfaces is increased and the roller is prevented from rolling. The shape of the outer surface of the bottom part 20 which does not participate in the braking operation is not significant for the functionality of the roller device.
The first part 1 holds or comprises perpendicular means 4 which perpendicular means 4 during use may retain a body positioned on and supported by the top surface of the bottom part 20. The perpendicular means 4 are in the shown embodiment constituted of two ribbons or tapes which are flexible and the length direction of each ribbon or tape may be varied either due to flexibility of the material or due to that the ribbon or tape may be moved and thereby tightened around the body, i.e. that the perpendicular parts are flexible means that each of the perpendicular means may be adapted to the outer circumference of bodies of different circumferential size and shape i.e. round bodies, square bodies etc. The perpendicular parts 4 may be elastic but need not be.
The perpendicular parts 4 may be constituted of ribbons or tapes attached to the first part e.g. through one or more openings 22 in the first part 1. Each perpendicular part 4 may be adapted in length and then locked e.g. by a knot, Velcro or the like, when a body is positioned on the top
E.g. a perpendicular part may comprise two parts each extending from the first part, i.e. each part is attached to or fastened to the first part, and one part may comprise a hinged pin as used in a belt buckle and a corresponding second part may comprise openings through which the pin may enter.
Alternatively, one part may comprise a Velcro surface and the other part may comprise a corresponding Velcro surface. Alternatively, the perpendicular part may be constituted of one part which is long enough to extend from a fastening point, where one end of the perpendicular part 4 is attached to the first part, and around the complete circumference of the body and possibly also around the first part 1 positioned parallel to the body and attach to an outward or otherwise corresponding surface of the perpendicular part itself.
Cavity
In general, the cavity 3 is a volume being open i.e. without a wall at one end, closed at the opposite end and at the peripheral wall 8, and contained in a socket 1 . The "open end" may be referred to as "the upper end" as this end of the cavity faces away from the floor or other support during operation, and the "closed end" may be referred to as "the lower end".
Also, the part of the cavity being closest to the upper end may be referred to as the "upper part" and the part of the cavity being closest to the lower end may be referred to as the "lower part" of the cavity.
In general, the walls of the cavity 3 may be provided with openings either at the bottom or at the peripheral wall 8, but openings in the bottom section may not be so large or positioned in such a way that a body inserted into a cavity 3 can exit this way through the cavity 3. Also, the peripheral wall 8 may be provided with openings but the openings may not be so large or dominating that they prevent the peripheral wall 8 from having the strength necessary to keep the cavity 3 at a constant shape. In general, the cavity 3 is configured with a peripheral wall 8 having a height hc and with a cross-sectional area Ac, i.e. the cavity 3 has a volume: hc*Ac, if Ac is constant, and a volume:
0 Θ, if Ac varies. The upper-most cross-sectional area Ac is the area of at the open or upper end. The cross-sectional area Ac may be constant over the complete height of the peripheral wall 8 or for one or more sections of the peripheral wall 8 or the cross-sectional area Ac may vary. E.g. the cross-sectional area Ac may be constant for the upper part of the cavity 3 such as the upper 50-90% of the height hc of the cavity, while the cross-sectional area Ac may decrease through the lower 10-50% of the height hc of the cavity 3. The lowest point of the cavity 3, i.e. a position opposite and furthest away from the open end, is called the "bottom level".
The cavity 3 may have a round, rounded or polygonal cross-sectional area Ac. In general, it is found that the shape of the cross-sectional area Ac of the cavity is not significant as such, i.e. it is the position, shape (length, width etc.) and flexibility of the fins 4 which primarily determines the ability of the roller device to retain a body. However, the shape and size of the fins 4 is adapted to and at least partly determined by the shape of the cross-sectional area Ac.
A reduction of the cross-sectional area Ac makes it possible to direct the body inserted into the cavity 3 to a given horizontal position defined by the lowest point having a cross- sectional area Ac allowing the body to pass through. This feature may be used to centralize a body inserted into the cavity relative to the socket during operation.
Roller
In general, a roller device according to the invention may comprise one, two or more rollers. The roller(s) should allow the roller device to move in at least two directions, back and forth along a straight line.
Each roller 2 may have any shape allowing it to roll such as spherical, part of a sphere, cylindrical or ring-shaped.
Each roller 2 may comprise a wearing or gripping layer or part(s) 21 which may e.g. be made of rubber or the like. This layer or part can increase the grip between the roller 2 and the floor and it may reduce wear and increase durability of the roller 2.
The one or more rollers may be mounted by a rotational axis or they may be mounted by a gliding bearing or a roller bearing or another bearing allowing each roller 2 to rotate relative to the rigid part such as a socket or a wall part or a stick extending along the body during use.
A roller having a downward inclining rotation axis is considered to be advantageous when used with any embodiment of a roller device according to the invention or according to prior art as this construction allows for a very low overall height of the roller device while the embodiment also allows application of a roller with a large circumference which is able to roll over soft carpets and the like without problems. That a rotation axis is "downward inclining" means that the angle β between a horizontal surface on which the roller device is positioned during use and a line passing through and along the rotational axis 7 is larger than 0° and smaller than 90°, e.g. 5° < β < 80° and e.g. 15° < β < 75° or 25° < β < 60°. An embodiment of roller device, e.g. where a roller comprises a downward inclining rotation axis during use, may comprise a first part such as socket or wall part configured with a bottom part and a rotation axis 7 connected to a roller 2 via a bearing 1 1 , the bearing 11 may be any kind of means allowing rotation of the roller relative to the rotation axis 7 with an acceptable wear. The bottom part 20 of this embodiment may comprise a cavity 12 extending in vertical direction, and a rotation axis 7 comprise an axis part extending centrally into the roller 2 and a fastening part or tap 6 extending into the vertically extending cavity 12 of the bottom part 20. The axis part may be fixed relative to the roller e.g. with glue and the fastening part 6 may move relative to the bottom part 20 in an at least partly vertical direction. The construction of this embodiment allows easy assembling of the parts of the roller device, also this construction allows adding a brake mechanism to the roller device. A braking mechanism can be added to the embodiment if a spring 5, e.g. a compression spring 5 e.g. of coil type which resists a force tending to compress the spring, is positioned between the fastening part or tap 6 and the upper end - that is the "upper end" in a use situation - of the cavity 12 of the bottom part 20 forcing the upper end of the cavity 12 and the bottom part 20 away from the rotation axis 7. When a spring 5 is placed in this position, the spring 5 may in an unbiased or slightly biased state force the bottom part 20 upwards, depending on the configuration of the remaining parts of the roller device, this may result in one of at least two possibilities:
1) in the unbiased/slightly biased state an outer and/or upper surface of the bottom part 20 is forced against an inner or downward facing surface of the roller part 2 which prevents the roller 2 from rolling or cause the roller to roll slowly relative to the bottom part, when the spring 5 is forced into a biased state the contact between surfaces of the bottom part 20 and the roller 2 is eliminated and the roller 2 may roll freely. In this situation, the roller of the roller device may roll freely when a body e.g. a leg of a chair is forced down whereas the roller will be locked or roll slowly when there is no weight on the body.
2) in the unbiased/slightly biased state all outer and/or downward and/or upward surfaces of the bottom part 20 can move freely relative to all inner and/or downward and/or upward facing surface of the roller part 2, i.e. there is no contact between surfaces of the bottom part 20 and the roller 2 may roll freely. In a biased state an outer and/or lower surface of the bottom part 20 is forced against an inner and/or upward facing surface of the roller part 2 which prevents the roller 2 from rolling or cause the roller to roll slowly relative to the bottom part, when the spring 5 is forced into a biased state a contact therefore occurs between surfaces of the bottom part 20 and the roller 2 which prevents the roller 2 from rolling or cause the roller to roll slowly relative to the bottom part.
A roller having a downward inclining rotation axis may comprise a braking mechanism in a contact area, e.g. comprising corresponding surface facing each other, between the part constituting the rotation axis 7 and the part constituting the bottom part 20 of the first part 1. The roller may e.g. be made primarily of plastic, rubber, nylon or metal.
In general, the overall height of a roller device according to the invention may be reduced by fixing one or more rollers to a point above the lowest point of the bottom part of the first part as this makes it possible to lower the support surface for the body relative to the one or more rollers.
Engagement means
The first part of the engagement means will normally be constituted of a rigid material, i.e. the material is able to maintain a form when it is not influenced by other forces than gravity. The material may however be flexible i.e. it may be bend or shaped into another form or shape when subjected to forces other than gravity. The first part may e.g. be made of a polymer either natural or synthetic, leather, metal or the like.
Fins
The perpendicular means 4 of the engagement means may comprise or be constituted of polygonal plate-shaped elastic parts, each plate-shaped part has a square or polygonal circumference where an edge of each plate-shaped part is attached to or fixed to the perimeter of a cavity 3 in such a way that each plate-shaped part extends from the perimeter of the cavity 3 towards the central area of the cavity of first part such as a socket. The perimeter of the cavity may be round, but it may also have other shapes and the perpendicular means may or may not point directly to the centre C of the cavity.
The perpendicular means 4 may be made of the same material as the socket 1 or it may be made of a different material. The perpendicular means 4 may be attached to the socket 1 or the socket 1 or at least the part of the socket encompassing the cavity and the
perpendicular means may be moulded as a single unit.
The perpendicular means 4 retain the inserted body by frictional engagement and comprises no tools or locking parts in form of screws, nuts or the like which must be mechanically tightened. The perpendicular means are also referred to as fins and the fins may e.g. be made from plastic, silicone or metal.
Each fin 4 need not extend toward the exact centre C of the cavity 3. The fins 4 may be mounted so the direction of each fin 4 deviates with an angle (90-a)° from a direction directly to the centre C i.e. the radial direction. Such a deviation will cause all fins 4 to fold in the same direction when a body is inserted into the cavity 3 causing a more predictable retainment of the body. Same effect may be obtained if the fins 4 at the surface of the side parts 8 are mounted in a radial direction while the material towards the centre is bended or folded in an angle or only the upper inner part of each fin 4 is bended or folded in an angle deviating from the radial direction. Same effect may be obtained if the fins 4 at the surface of the peripheral wall 8 are mounted in a radial direction while the material towards the centre is bended or folded in an angle or only the upper inner part of each fin 4 is bended or folded in an angle deviating from the radial direction.
If the fins comprise straight plate-shaped parts, the fins may be mounted at an angle a relative to the tangent to the inner surface in the point for fastening of the fin to the inner surface. The angle a may be larger than 45° and smaller than 90°. See e.g. fig. 1 D for illustration of the angle a. At the shown embodiment, the angle a is approximately 70° and each fin is straight and plate- shaped.
In general, the dimension and elasticity of the fins determines exactly how large a body may be inserted into a given cavity. Normally, the fins will reduce the available cavity by 0.4 - 1.0 cm, i.e. if the cavity is round having a diameter of 5.5 cm a leg having a diameter of 4.5 - 5.1 cm may be inserted, depending on the elasticity of the fins.
The number of fins may influence the possible positioning of a body having a polygonal cross-section. For a body having a square or rectangular cross-section, it may be easier to push the body into the cavity 3 and maintaining a desired orientation of the roller device relative to the body, if there is an un-even number of equally distributed fins 4, e.g. if there are 3, 5, 7 or 9 fins. If there are more than 10 fins, the number of fins seems to lose its significance.
Also, the maximum desirable number of fins may be defined by the size of the perimeter of the cavity and the width of the fins, as it may be desirable if the fins do not overlap with the neighbouring fin, when a body close to the largest possible dimension rmax is inserted into the cavity of the roller device.
A maximum number of fins may be estimated by the following equation: nmax - perimeter in mm / width of fins in mm. For example, if the cavity has a round cross-section with a diameter of 5 cm, the perimeter is = 50 mm * π = 157 mm, and if the width of each fins is 21 mm, then nmax = 157/21 = 7,5 and as nmax is a natural number it must be either 7 or 8. A skilled person will then determine the exact number n of fins based on the exact embodiment and its function e.g. the elasticity of the fins.
Normally, all fins will be of identical size, shape and elasticity and all fins will be mounted at the same level inside the cavity. Also, the distance between each set of neighbouring fins are normally identical. Alternatively, size or shape or elasticity of each fins may be varied in such a way that a desired horizontal position of a body inside the cavity may be obtained, or the size or shape or elasticity of each fins or e.g. every second fin may be varied in such a way that varying vertical positions of bodies may be obtained. Ribbons or similar tightening means
Engagement means comprising perpendicular means in form of ribbons or similar tightening means may be characterized by being configured with a variable length and a certain flexibility allowing the inner surface of the ribbon or similar tightening means to adapt to the outer surface of a body positioned on a supporting surface of the bottom part of the first part during use.
Ribbons or similar tightening means may normally be used together with a partial wall or stick extending in a direction longitudinal to a body positioned when the body is positioned on a support surface of the bottom part during use.
Ribbons or similar tightening means may be held in a locked position around the body by a knot, Velcro or otherwise corresponding sticky surface etc.
Figure imgf000022_0001

Claims

Claims
1 . A roller device comprising at least one roller (2) and engagement means (1 , 4) configured to secure a body, such as a leg of a furniture or the like, releasably to the roller device, - the engagement means comprises a first part (1 ) extending in a direction parallel to the body during use and perpendicular means (4) extending at least partly perpendicularly from the first part (1 ), the perpendicular part(s) (4) are configured to be in close contact with the body during use,
- the first part (1 ) comprises a bottom part (20) comprising a support surface for the body to be secured and in a use situation the body is in contact with and supported by the support surface of the bottom part (20);
characterized in that the bottom part (20) is fixed to the roller (2) via a rotation axis (7) and a bearing (1 1 ), and the perpendicular part(s) has/have a variable length or extension either due to flexibility of the material of which the perpendicular part is made, or due to that the perpendicular part(s) may be moved and e.g. tightened relative to the body to be secured.
2. A roller device according to claim 1 , wherein the perpendicular parts (4) is constituted of or comprises one or two or more ribbons or tapes or similar tightening means which tightening means at least at one end are attached to the first part (1 ).
3. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the roller device comprises one roller (2) connected to the bottom part (20) by a roller part (2, 6, 7) comprising a rotation axis (7) which rotation axis (7) is deviating with an angle § from horizontal, where 5° < § < 80° and e.g. 15° < § < 75° or 25° < § < 60°.
4. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the bottom part (20) comprises an opening or cavity (12) extending in a primarily vertical direction during use which cavity (12) has a primarily downward opening, the rotation axis (7) comprises an axis part extending centrally into the roller (2) and a fastening part or tap (6) extending into the vertically extending cavity (12) through the primarily downward opening, the axis part is fixed relative to the roller (2) and the fastening part (6) may move relative to the bottom part (20) in an at least partly vertical direction.
5. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the perpendicular means (4) comprises a plurality of elastic polygonal plate-shaped parts extending from the inner surface of a first part constituted by a socket (1 ) into a cavity (3), the perpendicular parts (4) are distributed at the perimeter of the cavity (3), and comprises at least three elastic parts (4), or at least five elastic parts (4), or at least seven elastic parts (4), or three or five or seven elastic parts (4) distributed around the inner perimeter of the cavity (3).
6. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein each perpendicular part (4) is shaped as a polygonal plate i.e. each perpendicular part (4) has a polygonal perimeter and is at least 5 times has wide as it is thick, each perpendicular part (4) extends either in a horizontal or vertical direction relative to the inner surface of the cavity (3) and each perpendicular part (4) is defined by a height, a width, a thickness and an angle relative to the tangent to the surface of the cavity (3).
7. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the elastic parts (4) extends over at least 50% of the height of the cavity (3), e.g. over at least 60% or at least 80% of the height of the cavity (3).
8. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the cavity (3) has a height of at least 3 cm, or at least 4 cm or at least 5 cm.
9. A roller device according to any preceding claim, which roller device is configured with a braking mechanism (5, 6) preventing or restricting rotation of the roller (2) when the braking mechanism is activated.
10. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the roller device is configured with a braking mechanism comprising a spring mechanism which spring mechanism is activated either when the body is forced down towards the rotation axis (7) or when the body is not forced down towards the rotation axis (7).
1 1 . A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the roller device is configured with a braking mechanism which braking mechanism comprises a spring (5), either a compression spring or an extension spring, and a tap (6) which tap (6) is fixed to the rotation axis (7), the spring (5) is positioned between the bottom part (20) and the tap (6) forcing the bottom part (20) and the rotation axis (7) which rotation axis (7) is fixed relative to the tap (6) away from each other.
12. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the braking mechanism further includes or involves or comprises two corresponding surfaces where a first corresponding surface is part of the bottom part (20) and a second corresponding surface is part of the roller part (2, 6, 7) which may either the roller (2) or a part being fixed relative to the roller (2) such as the tap (6) or the rotation axis (7).
13. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the roller device is configured with a braking mechanism and when the spring (5) is in an unbiased or slightly biased state an outer and/or upper surface of the bottom part (20) is forced against an inner or downward facing surface of the roller part (2, 6, 7) preventing the roller (2) from rolling or causing the roller (2) to roll at reduced speed, when the spring (5) is forced into a more than slightly biased state the contact between the surfaces of the bottom part 20 and the roller part (2, 6, 7) is eliminated and the roller 2 may roll freely.
14. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the roller device is configured with a braking mechanism and when the spring (5) is in the unbiased/slightly biased state all outer and/or downward and/or upward surfaces of the bottom part (20) can move freely relative to all inner and/or downward and/or upward facing surface of the roller part (2, 6, 7), i.e. there is no contact between surfaces of the bottom part (20), when the spring (5) is in a more than slightly biased state an outer and/or lower surface of the bottom part (20) is forced against an inner and/or upward facing surface of the roller part (2) preventing the roller 2 from rolling or at least causing the roller to roll slowly relative to the bottom part (20).
15. A roller device according to any preceding claim, wherein the support surface of the bottom part (20) is positioned below the upper edge or the top of the at least one roller (2), e.g. the support surface of the bottom part (20) is positioned below 0.7 times or 0.5 times the distance between the upper edge or the top of the at least one roller, or the support surface of the bottom part (20) is positioned below the level of the rotation axis (7), if the rotation axis is defined by an inclined line, the level of the rotation axis is defined as the highest point of the rotation axis .
16. A furniture or walker comprising at least two legs, normally four legs, where at least two of the legs, e.g. four legs, are provided with a roller device according to one of the claims 1 -
15.
PCT/EP2018/074960 2017-09-14 2018-09-14 Roller device WO2019053223A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EPPCT/EP2017/073132 2017-09-14
PCT/EP2017/073132 WO2018050743A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2017-09-14 Roller device

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US831494A (en) * 1905-09-21 1906-09-18 Tony Alexander Caster.
US2502759A (en) 1948-02-18 1950-04-04 Singer Henry Furniture caster
GB2143729A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-02-20 Kassai Kk Caster
US4503943A (en) * 1981-12-05 1985-03-12 Motoichi Tsukui Caster with a stopper
US5727284A (en) 1996-01-30 1998-03-17 Deutsch; Norman Apparatus for making an object movable
US5742977A (en) 1991-11-10 1998-04-28 Hoofe, Iii; William J. Wheels for restaurant and industrial equipment and shelving
US20020178540A1 (en) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-05 Holbrook Richard M. Caster assembly having an interchangeable caster cap
US9090126B1 (en) 2014-12-17 2015-07-28 Bobby Watcharasakunee Roller assembly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US831494A (en) * 1905-09-21 1906-09-18 Tony Alexander Caster.
US2502759A (en) 1948-02-18 1950-04-04 Singer Henry Furniture caster
US4503943A (en) * 1981-12-05 1985-03-12 Motoichi Tsukui Caster with a stopper
GB2143729A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-02-20 Kassai Kk Caster
US5742977A (en) 1991-11-10 1998-04-28 Hoofe, Iii; William J. Wheels for restaurant and industrial equipment and shelving
US5727284A (en) 1996-01-30 1998-03-17 Deutsch; Norman Apparatus for making an object movable
US20020178540A1 (en) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-05 Holbrook Richard M. Caster assembly having an interchangeable caster cap
US9090126B1 (en) 2014-12-17 2015-07-28 Bobby Watcharasakunee Roller assembly

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