WO2019052280A1 - Earthquake warning apparatus and earthquake warning light - Google Patents

Earthquake warning apparatus and earthquake warning light Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052280A1
WO2019052280A1 PCT/CN2018/097384 CN2018097384W WO2019052280A1 WO 2019052280 A1 WO2019052280 A1 WO 2019052280A1 CN 2018097384 W CN2018097384 W CN 2018097384W WO 2019052280 A1 WO2019052280 A1 WO 2019052280A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
light
warning
module
base
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2018/097384
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪金华
沈宁
Original Assignee
浙江泰集光电科技有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820577891.0U external-priority patent/CN208141568U/en
Priority claimed from CN201810415638.XA external-priority patent/CN108389365B/en
Application filed by 浙江泰集光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江泰集光电科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019052280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052280A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/08Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seismic alarm device.
  • the present invention provides an earthquake alarm device that can be used both as an alarm light and as a lighting device for escape, and is suitable for home use.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An earthquake alarm device includes an alarm light and a base, the alarm light is detachably mounted on the base; the power supply module and the earth magnetic field detecting module are integrated in the warning light, and the earth magnetic field detecting module detects the earth magnetic field After the abnormality, the sound and light warning signal is emitted; the vibration sensing module first senses a slight vibration and emits a sensing signal; the vibration sensing module 2 senses a strong vibration and emits an inductive signal 2; the control chip 2 receives the sensing signal 2 or receives the sensing simultaneously.
  • the signal 1 and the sound and light warning signal emit an audible and visual alarm signal;
  • the illuminating warning light receives the sound and light warning signal for illumination warning, receives the sound and light alarm signal for illuminating alarm;
  • the audible alarm receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal Performing an audible alarm;
  • the illumination module receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal and performs illumination illumination; and the power supply control module switches the power supply module to supply power to the illumination module and the earth magnetic field detection module and the control chip 2.
  • the earth magnetic field detecting module comprises a control chip 3, a guide ball and a Hall element, wherein the Hall element senses a change of the guide ball and emits an earth magnetic field abnormal signal, and the control chip three receives the earth magnetic field abnormal signal and sends out Sound and light warning signal.
  • the vibration sensing module comprises a vibration sensor 1 and an integration circuit.
  • the vibration sensor detects vibration and forms a vibration signal to be sent to an input end of the integration circuit 1.
  • the vibration sensing module 2 includes a vibration sensor 2 and an integration circuit 2, the vibration sensor 2 detects the vibration, and forms a vibration signal to be sent to the input end of the integration circuit 2.
  • the illumination module comprises a lighting unit and a switch transistor; the switch transistor receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal to control the illumination unit illumination.
  • the power supply control module includes a reset switch, a control chip 1, a switch circuit 1 and a switch circuit 2; the reset switch has one end connected to the power supply module, and the other end is connected to the control chip 1; the switch circuit receives the control chip An electrical signal controls the gain and loss of the earth magnetic field detecting module and the control chip 2; the switch circuit 2 receives the electrical signal of the reset switch to control the power loss of the lighting unit.
  • the base is divided into a fixed base and a direct insertion base, and the fixed base and the in-line base have connection grooves, and the warning light is stuck to the in-line base.
  • the warning light comprises a light transmissive panel and a housing, the housing has a mounting slot, and the transparent panel is disposed on the mounting slot.
  • the bottom of the warning light has an opening
  • the base has a bump button.
  • the bump button enters the opening.
  • the invention also provides another earthquake warning light, which is realized by the following technical solutions:
  • the base is divided into a fixed base and a direct insertion base, and the fixed base and the in-line base have connection slots, and the light-emitting device can be snapped into the in-line type.
  • a cover plate is detachably mounted on the mounting groove, and the cover plate has a plug thereon.
  • the alarm device can be mounted on the fixed base, mounted on the wall by the fixed base, and charged by the charging line; the other way is to install the alarm device on the in-line base.
  • the in-line pedestal is connected to the socket on the wall for charging, thereby realizing various charging methods of the alarm device, enhancing the flexibility of the use of the invention, and simultaneously passing the alarm device through the fixed base or straight
  • the plug-in base is mounted on the wall surface, which saves space for placement and is not easily accidentally touched by normal conditions; on the other hand, the alarm device can also be removed from the connection slot for use as a light.
  • the inner wall of the mounting groove has a card slot
  • the cover plate has a buckle engaged with the card slot.
  • both sides of the slot of the mounting slot are provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece has a limiting slot, and the side wall of the alarm device has a limiting strip matched with the limiting slot.
  • This arrangement further increases the stability of the installation of the alarm device in the connection slot.
  • the light emitting device comprises a housing having a mounting cavity and a light transmissive panel covering the mounting cavity.
  • the people are reminded to make people Prepare in advance to reduce the loss of earthquakes and improve the safety of home users; on the other hand, when an earthquake occurs, people can also disassemble the warning lights for use in lighting devices to facilitate evacuation
  • the power supply control module when the invention is used as a lighting device, the power supply module can cut off the power supply of the earth magnetic field detecting module and the control chip 2, and the earthquake alarm device is prevented from being swayed by the shaking in the hand. The situation of the alarm.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the in-line base provided by the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a seismic warning light provided by the embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the in-line base provided by the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the in-line base provided by the embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of a cover plate provided in the embodiment.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a cover plate having a plug of another specification provided in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the various units provided by the embodiment.
  • An earthquake warning device includes an alarm lamp 1 and a base 2, and the warning lamp 1 is detachably mounted on the base 2.
  • the alarm lamp 1 is integrated with a power supply module 5, a magnetic field detecting module 8, a vibration sensing module 15, a vibration sensing module 2, a control chip 2 IC2, a light warning light 4, an audible alarm, a lighting module 7, and a power supply control.
  • a power supply module 5 a magnetic field detecting module 8
  • a vibration sensing module 15 a vibration sensing module 2
  • a control chip 2 IC2 a light warning light 4
  • an audible alarm an audible alarm
  • a lighting module 7 and a power supply control.
  • the power supply module 5 supplies power to the lithium battery and the external power supply module 5.
  • the earth magnetic field detecting module 8 emits an audible and visual early warning signal after detecting the earth magnetic field abnormality.
  • the earth magnetic field detecting module 8 includes a control chip IC3, a guide ball 3, and a Hall element 9, which senses a change of the guide ball 3 and emits an earth magnetic field abnormal signal, and the control chip three IC3 receives the earth magnetic field. An abnormal signal and an audible and visual warning signal.
  • the guide ball 3 When the guide ball 3 is stationary, it does not move. When the earthquake comes, the magnetic change occurs. The guide ball 3 changes direction.
  • the Hall element 9 detects the change of the magnetic ball in close proximity, and then transmits the earth magnetic field abnormal signal.
  • the earth magnetic field detection module and the public The magnetic anomaly detection system described in the publication of CN204117315U has the same structure, and therefore the present application does not explain too much.
  • the vibration sensing module 15 senses a slight vibration and emits a sensing signal.
  • the vibration sensing module 15 is composed of a vibration sensor 10 and an integrating circuit 13 .
  • the vibration sensor 10 is used for detecting vibration, and the integrating circuit 13 is used to detect the vibration sensor 10 .
  • the detected vibration signal is amplified and forms a sensing signal one.
  • the vibration sensing module II 16 senses strong vibration and emits an inductive signal.
  • the vibration sensing module 2 16 is composed of a vibration sensor 2 17 and an integrating circuit 2 18 .
  • the vibration sensor 2 17 is used for detecting vibration, and the integrating circuit 2 18 is used for the vibration sensor.
  • the vibration signal sensed by the second 17 is amplified and the sensing signal is formed.
  • the integrating circuit 13 and the integrating circuit 2 18 realize different times of amplification of the vibration signals detected by the shock sensor 10 and the shock sensor 26 by setting resistors and capacitors of different parameters for the identification of the IC 2 of the control chip.
  • the slight vibration refers to the vibration of the earthquake intensity less than 4
  • the strong vibration refers to the vibration of the magnitude 4 or higher.
  • the control chip 2 IC2 emits an audible and visual alarm signal after receiving the sensing signal 2 or receiving the sensing signal and the sound and light warning signal at the same time.
  • the illuminating warning light 4 receives the sound and light warning signal for illumination warning, and receives the sound and light alarm signal for illuminating alarm.
  • the illuminating warning light 4 includes a plurality of LED lights, and the plurality of LED lights are divided into two groups, one set is a white light, one set is a red light, and only a red light is illuminated when the light is illuminated, and white light and red light alternately flash when the light is illuminated.
  • the audible alarm is connected to the control chip 2 IC2 and the control chip 3 IC3, and receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal for sound alarm.
  • the illumination module 7 receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal and emits light.
  • the lighting module 7 comprises a lighting unit and a switching transistor Q7.
  • the switch transistor Q7 receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal to control the illumination unit to emit light; the base of the switch transistor Q7 is connected with the control chip 2 IC2 and the control chip 3 IC3, and is grounded, the collector and the power supply module 5
  • the positive pole is connected and the emitter is connected to the lighting unit.
  • the lighting unit comprises a control chip four IC4 and a plurality of LED lights, and a plurality of LED lights are connected to the control chip four IC4.
  • the switching circuit includes a switching transistor 2 Q1 and a switching transistor 3 Q2; the base of the switching transistor 2 Q1 is connected to the control chip IC1, the collector is connected to the anode of the power supply module 5, and the emitter is grounded; the switching transistor The base of the three Q2 is connected to the collector of the switching transistor two Q1, the collector is connected to the positive pole of the power supply module 5, and the emitter is connected to the control chip II IC2 and the control chip three IC3.
  • the switch circuit 2 receives the electrical signal of the reset switch 19 to control the power loss of the illumination unit; the switch circuit 2 is a switch transistor 4 Q8, the base of the switch transistor 4 Q8 is connected to the reset switch 19 and grounded at the same time, the collector and the power supply module 5 The positive electrode is connected, and the emitter is connected to the control chip four IC4.
  • the bottom of the warning lamp 1 has an opening 111.
  • the reset switch in the power supply control module 6 is located in the opening 111.
  • the base has a bump button. When the alarm lamp 1 is inserted into the base, the bump is The button enters the opening 111, the reset switch is closed, the control chip 2 IC2 and the control chip 3 IC3 are powered, and the earthquake detection when the warning lamp 1 is in position is realized. When the alarm lamp 1 is removed from the base, the reset switch is disconnected. , control chip four IC4 get electricity, to achieve the lighting function when off position.
  • the control chip 2 IC2 receives the sound and light warning signal of the IC3 of the control chip, and after receiving the vibration sensing signal, the control chip 2 IC2 emits an audible and visual alarm signal to the base of the illuminating warning light, the audible alarm and the switching transistor Q7.
  • the white LED light and the red LED light of the illuminating warning light alternately flash, and the switch transistor Q7 is turned on, the lighting unit is electrically illuminated, the red light and the white light alternately flash on the transparent panel, and the sound alarm unit performs an audible alarm to realize the warning light. 1 alarm.
  • control chip 2 IC3 If the control chip 2 IC3 receives the sensing signal 2, it will directly emit an audible and visual alarm signal, control the red and white light to flash alternately, and the alarm of the audible alarm.
  • a seismic warning light includes an alarm device 101 and a base 102.
  • the alarm device 101 is detachably mounted on the base 102.
  • the light-emitting device includes a housing having a mounting cavity and a cover cover disposed on the mounting cavity.
  • An arc-shaped transparent panel 1012 is disposed on a front surface of the casing, and an earth magnetic field detecting unit is integrated in the mounting cavity.
  • the earth magnetic field detecting unit 105 mainly includes a spherical compass and a magnetic field detecting component Hall element.
  • the seismic transverse wave detecting unit 1010 sends a transverse wave letter after detecting the seismic transverse wave
  • the seismic transverse wave detecting unit is composed of a low-sensitivity vibration sensor and an integrating circuit. As long as the seismic transverse wave is sensed, a transverse wave signal is emitted; the sound and light alarm unit 1011 is connected to the seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit and the seismic transverse wave detecting unit, and receives the longitudinal wave.
  • the limiting slot 104 is disposed on the two sides of the slot of the mounting slot 1031, and the limiting slot 104 has a limiting slot 1041.
  • the side wall of the alarm device 101 has a matching with the limiting slot 1041.
  • the limiting strip 1012 and the limiting strip 1012 extend upward and downward, that is, extend along the sliding direction of the alarm device 101.
  • the wall mounting side further has a rib on the two sides of the mounting strip.
  • the alarm device When in use, the alarm device can be attached to the fixed base or the in-line base according to the needs of the people, and then the alarm device can be mounted on the wall or the wall through the fixed base or the in-line base.
  • the flexibility of the socket is larger.
  • the alarm device 101 can also be removed from the fixed base 102 or the in-line base 103 for illumination, and the wireless charging module is used for charging with the in-line base 103.
  • the invention from the early warning to the final alarm, as well as the emergency moment of the earthquake alarm, the timely lighting application and signal function required by people to escape every second, it also provides convenience for people to escape, and guarantees people's Safety, and reduce the loss of property; on the other hand, the setting of seismic longitudinal wave detection unit and seismic shear wave detection unit effectively improves the accuracy of seismic detection.
  • the device can also provide power-off emergency lighting function during position monitoring. Under emergency lighting conditions, the device can still monitor and pre-alarm earthquakes.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an earthquake warning apparatus comprising a warning light and a base, wherein the waning light is integrated with: a power supply module and an earth magnetic field detection module, wherein the earth magnetic field detection module detects earth magnetic field abnormality and then emits an opto-acoustic pre-warning signal; a first vibration sensing module sensing mild vibration and emitting a first sensing signal; a second vibration sensing module sensing strong vibration and emitting a second sensing signal; a second control chip emitting, after receiving the second sensing signal or after simultaneously receiving both the first sensing signal and the opto-acoustic pre-warning signal, an opto-acoustic warning signal; a luminous alarm light receiving the opto-acoustic pre-warning signal and giving luminous pre-warning, and receiving the opto-acoustic warning signal and giving luminous warning; an illumination module which receives the opto-acoustic pre-warning signal or the opto-acoustic warning signal and emits light for illumination; and a power supply control module switching the power supply of the power supply module for the lighting module and the earth magnetic field detection module and the second control chip. The present utility model can both give warning and provide illumination in an emergency, and is suitable for household use.

Description

地震报警装置及地震报警灯Earthquake alarm device and earthquake warning light 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种地震报警装置。The invention relates to a seismic alarm device.
背景技术Background technique
大规模的地震往往导致重大灾害,为了减轻地震造成的伤亡,检测地震的发生、地震发生时的逃生,在执行上都相当重要。但以目前市面上的产品来看,没有适合放置在家中作为地震检测的设备。Large-scale earthquakes often lead to major disasters. In order to mitigate the casualties caused by earthquakes, the detection of earthquakes and the escape of earthquakes are very important in implementation. However, according to the products currently on the market, there is no suitable equipment for earthquake detection at home.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种地震报警装置,既能用作报警灯,又能用作逃生时的照明装置,适合于家庭使用。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an earthquake alarm device that can be used both as an alarm light and as a lighting device for escape, and is suitable for home use.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种地震报警装置,包括报警灯和基座,所述报警灯可拆卸安装于基座上;所述报警灯内集成有供电模块和地球磁场检测模块,所述地球磁场检测模块检测到地球磁场异常后发出声光预警信号;震动感应模块一,感应轻微震动并发出感应信号一;震动感应模块二,感应强烈震动并发出感应信号二;控制芯片二,接收感应信号二后或是同时接收感应信号一和声光预警信号后发出声光报警信号;发光警示灯,接收声光预警信号进行发光预警,接收声光报警信号进行发光报警;声音报警器,接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号进行声音报警;照明模块,所述照明模块接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号并进行发光照明;供电控制模块,切换供电模块对照明模块以及地球磁场检测模块和控制芯片二的供电。An earthquake alarm device includes an alarm light and a base, the alarm light is detachably mounted on the base; the power supply module and the earth magnetic field detecting module are integrated in the warning light, and the earth magnetic field detecting module detects the earth magnetic field After the abnormality, the sound and light warning signal is emitted; the vibration sensing module first senses a slight vibration and emits a sensing signal; the vibration sensing module 2 senses a strong vibration and emits an inductive signal 2; the control chip 2 receives the sensing signal 2 or receives the sensing simultaneously. The signal 1 and the sound and light warning signal emit an audible and visual alarm signal; the illuminating warning light receives the sound and light warning signal for illumination warning, receives the sound and light alarm signal for illuminating alarm; the audible alarm receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal Performing an audible alarm; the illumination module receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal and performs illumination illumination; and the power supply control module switches the power supply module to supply power to the illumination module and the earth magnetic field detection module and the control chip 2.
优选的,所述地球磁场检测模块包括控制芯片三、指南球和霍尔元件,所述霍尔元件感应指南球的变化并发出地球磁场异常信号,所述控制芯片三接收地球磁场异常信号并发出声光预警信号。Preferably, the earth magnetic field detecting module comprises a control chip 3, a guide ball and a Hall element, wherein the Hall element senses a change of the guide ball and emits an earth magnetic field abnormal signal, and the control chip three receives the earth magnetic field abnormal signal and sends out Sound and light warning signal.
优选的,所述震动感应模块一包括震动传感器一和积分电路一,所述震动传感器一检测震动,并形成震动信号发送至积分电路一的输入端,所述积分电路一的输出端与控制芯片二连接。Preferably, the vibration sensing module comprises a vibration sensor 1 and an integration circuit. The vibration sensor detects vibration and forms a vibration signal to be sent to an input end of the integration circuit 1. The output end of the integration circuit 1 and the control chip Two connections.
优选的,所述震动感应模块二包括震动传感器二和积分电路二,所述震动 传感器二检测震动,并形成震动信号发送至积分电路二的输入端,所述积分电路二的输出端与控制芯片二连接。Preferably, the vibration sensing module 2 includes a vibration sensor 2 and an integration circuit 2, the vibration sensor 2 detects the vibration, and forms a vibration signal to be sent to the input end of the integration circuit 2. The output end of the integration circuit 2 and the control chip Two connections.
优选的,所述照明模块包括照明单元和开关三极管一;所述开关三极管一接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号控制照明单元发光照明。Preferably, the illumination module comprises a lighting unit and a switch transistor; the switch transistor receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal to control the illumination unit illumination.
优选的,所述供电控制模块包括复位开关、控制芯片一、开关电路一和开关电路二;所述复位开关一端连接于供电模块,另一端连接于控制芯片一;所述开关电路一接收控制芯片一的电信号控制地球磁场检测模块和控制芯片二的得失电;所述开关电路二接收复位开关的电信号控制照明单元的得失电。Preferably, the power supply control module includes a reset switch, a control chip 1, a switch circuit 1 and a switch circuit 2; the reset switch has one end connected to the power supply module, and the other end is connected to the control chip 1; the switch circuit receives the control chip An electrical signal controls the gain and loss of the earth magnetic field detecting module and the control chip 2; the switch circuit 2 receives the electrical signal of the reset switch to control the power loss of the lighting unit.
优选的,所述基座分为固定式基座和直插式基座,所述固定式基座和直插式基座上均具有连接槽,所述报警灯卡接于直插式基座或固定式基座的连接槽内;所述固定式基板背向连接槽的一侧设为墙面安装侧;所述直插式基座背向连接槽的一侧具有安装槽,所述安装槽上可拆卸设有盖板,所述盖板上具有插头。Preferably, the base is divided into a fixed base and a direct insertion base, and the fixed base and the in-line base have connection grooves, and the warning light is stuck to the in-line base. Or a connecting slot of the fixed base; a side of the fixed substrate facing away from the connecting slot is a wall mounting side; and a side of the in-line base facing away from the connecting slot has a mounting slot, the mounting A cover plate is detachably mounted on the slot, and the cover has a plug thereon.
优选的,所述报警灯包括透光面板和壳体,所述壳体具有安装槽,所述透光面板罩设于安装槽上。Preferably, the warning light comprises a light transmissive panel and a housing, the housing has a mounting slot, and the transparent panel is disposed on the mounting slot.
优选的,所述报警灯的底部具有开口,所述基座上具有凸点按钮,报警灯插装于基座时,凸点按钮进入开口内。Preferably, the bottom of the warning light has an opening, and the base has a bump button. When the warning light is inserted into the base, the bump button enters the opening.
本发明还提供另一种地震报警灯,通过如下技术方案实现:The invention also provides another earthquake warning light, which is realized by the following technical solutions:
一种地震报警灯,包括报警装置和基座,所述报警装置可拆卸安装于基座上;所述报警装置内集成有地球磁场检测单元,检测到地球磁场异常后发出磁场异常信号;声光预警单元,连接于地球磁场检测单元,接受磁场异常信号后进行预警;地震纵波检测单元,连接于地球磁场检测单元,检测到地震纵波后发出纵波信号;地震横波检测单元,检测到地震横波后发出横波信号;声光报警单元,连接于地震纵波检测单元和地震横波检测单元,接收到纵波信号或横波信号后进行报警;照明单元,用于应急或逃生照明;以及供电单元。通过地球磁场检测单元可检测出地球磁场的异常,利用声光预警单元进行预警;当地震纵波检测单元和地震横波检测单元检测到纵波信号或是横波信号后,立刻将纵波信号或是横波信号传送给声光报警单元,使得声光报警 单元进行报警;本发明中,从预警到报警,对人们进行提醒,使人们提前有所准备,从而降低地震发生时的损失程度,以及提高家庭使用者的安全性;另一方面,地震发生时,人们还可将报警装置拆卸下来用于照明装置使用,以方便人们的撤离。An earthquake warning light includes an alarm device and a base, the alarm device is detachably mounted on the base; the earth device is integrated with the earth magnetic field detecting unit, and the magnetic field abnormal signal is emitted after detecting the abnormal magnetic field of the earth; the sound and light The early warning unit is connected to the earth magnetic field detecting unit and receives an early warning signal after receiving the magnetic field abnormality signal; the seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit is connected to the earth magnetic field detecting unit, and emits a longitudinal wave signal after detecting the longitudinal wave of the earthquake; the seismic transverse wave detecting unit detects the seismic transverse wave and sends out The transverse wave signal; the sound and light alarm unit is connected to the seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit and the seismic transverse wave detecting unit, and receives an alarm after receiving the longitudinal wave signal or the transverse wave signal; the lighting unit is used for emergency or escape lighting; and the power supply unit. The earth magnetic field detecting unit can detect the abnormality of the earth magnetic field, and use the sound and light warning unit to perform early warning; when the seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit and the seismic transverse wave detecting unit detect the longitudinal wave signal or the transverse wave signal, the longitudinal wave signal or the transverse wave signal is transmitted immediately. The sound and light alarm unit is provided to enable the sound and light alarm unit to perform an alarm; in the present invention, from the warning to the alarm, the people are reminded to prepare the person in advance, thereby reducing the degree of loss at the time of the earthquake and improving the user's Safety; on the other hand, when an earthquake occurs, people can also disassemble the alarm device for use in the lighting device to facilitate people's evacuation.
优选的,所述基座分为固定式基座和直插式基座,所述固定式基座和直插式基座上均具有连接槽,所述发光装置可卡接于直插式固定基座或固定式基座的连接槽内;所述固定式基板背向连接槽的一侧设为墙面安装侧;所述直插式基座背向连接槽的一侧具有安装槽,所述安装槽上可拆卸设有盖板,所述盖板上具有插头。本发明中,可将报警装置装配在固定式基座上,并通过固定式基座安装在墙面上,并且利用充电线进行充电;另一方式为将报警装置安装在直插式基座上,然后将直插式基座连接在墙面的插座上进行充电,从而实现了报警装置多种充电的方式,增强了本发明使用的灵活性,同时将报警装置通过固定式基座或是直插式基座安装在墙面上,节省了对摆放的空间,以及正常情况不容易被意外触碰的情况;另一方面,报警装置还可从连接槽中取下,用作照明灯。Preferably, the base is divided into a fixed base and a direct insertion base, and the fixed base and the in-line base have connection slots, and the light-emitting device can be snapped into the in-line type. a connecting groove of the base or the fixed base; a side of the fixed substrate facing away from the connecting groove is a wall mounting side; and a side of the in-line base facing away from the connecting groove has a mounting groove, A cover plate is detachably mounted on the mounting groove, and the cover plate has a plug thereon. In the present invention, the alarm device can be mounted on the fixed base, mounted on the wall by the fixed base, and charged by the charging line; the other way is to install the alarm device on the in-line base. Then, the in-line pedestal is connected to the socket on the wall for charging, thereby realizing various charging methods of the alarm device, enhancing the flexibility of the use of the invention, and simultaneously passing the alarm device through the fixed base or straight The plug-in base is mounted on the wall surface, which saves space for placement and is not easily accidentally touched by normal conditions; on the other hand, the alarm device can also be removed from the connection slot for use as a light.
优选的,所述盖板设有多块,且每块盖板上的插头规格不同。该方式使得本发明具有与多种规格插孔连接的功能,进一步的增加了本发明使用的灵活性。Preferably, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of blocks, and the plugs on each cover plate have different specifications. This approach allows the present invention to have the ability to interface with a variety of jacks, further increasing the flexibility of use of the present invention.
优选的,所述安装槽的内壁上具有卡槽,所述盖板上具有与卡槽卡合的卡扣。该方式有效的实现了盖板与安装槽的卡扣配合连接,即实现了两者之间的可拆卸连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting groove has a card slot, and the cover plate has a buckle engaged with the card slot. The method effectively realizes the snap-fit connection of the cover plate and the mounting groove, that is, the detachable connection between the two is realized.
优选的,所述连接槽三面围壁一面开口,所述报警装置由开口滑入连接槽内。该方式可使得报警装置方便的装入连接槽内。Preferably, the three sides of the connecting groove are open on one side, and the alarm device is slid into the connecting groove by the opening. This method makes it easy to install the alarm device into the connection slot.
优选的,所述安装槽的槽口两侧均设有限位片,所述限位片上具有限位槽,所述报警装置的侧壁上具有与限位槽配合的限位条。该设置可进一步的增加报警装置在连接槽中安装的稳定性。Preferably, both sides of the slot of the mounting slot are provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece has a limiting slot, and the side wall of the alarm device has a limiting strip matched with the limiting slot. This arrangement further increases the stability of the installation of the alarm device in the connection slot.
优选的,所述墙面装配侧上具有安装条,所述安装条上具有安装孔。利用安装孔并在安装孔中穿入螺栓,便可将固定式基座固定在墙面上;设置安装 条即可减小固定式基座的壁厚,增加其轻巧度,同时还可减小固定式基座与墙面直接接触的面积,既便于固定使基座的安装,还可减小墙面对固定式基座的影响。Preferably, the wall mounting side has a mounting strip, and the mounting strip has a mounting hole thereon. The fixed base can be fixed to the wall by using the mounting hole and inserting the bolt into the mounting hole; the mounting strip can reduce the wall thickness of the fixed base, increase the lightness, and reduce the thickness. The area in which the fixed base is in direct contact with the wall is convenient for fixing the base and reducing the influence of the wall on the fixed base.
优选的,所述墙面安装侧上还具有凸肋,所述凸肋位于安装条的两侧。该凸肋可增强固定式基座在墙面上安装的稳定性,防止固定式基座左右受力不均,导致其松动的情况。Preferably, the wall mounting side further has a rib on the two sides of the mounting strip. The rib can enhance the stability of the fixed base on the wall surface, and prevent the fixed base from being affected by the uneven force on the left and right sides, resulting in looseness.
优选的,所述发光装置包括一具有安装腔的壳体和一盖设于安装腔上的透光面板。Preferably, the light emitting device comprises a housing having a mounting cavity and a light transmissive panel covering the mounting cavity.
本发明的优点为:既能用作地震报警装置,又能用作照明装置;通过地球磁场检测模块可检测出地球磁场的异常,利用发光警示灯和声音报警器进行发光预警和声音报警;震动感应模块二以及震动感应模块一配合地球磁场检测模块,通过控制芯片二,控制发光警示灯和声音报警器进行发光报警和声音报警;本发明中,从预警到报警,对人们进行提醒,使人们提前有所准备,从而降低地震发生时的损失程度,以及提高家庭使用者的安全性;另一方面,地震发生时,人们还可将报警灯拆卸下来用于照明装置使用,以方便人们的撤离;通过供电控制模块,能在本发明用作照明装置拿在手里时,能切断供电模块对地球磁场检测模块和控制芯片二的供电,避免地震报警装置因握在手中发生剧烈晃动而产生误报警的情况。The invention has the advantages that the utility model can be used not only as a seismic alarm device but also as a lighting device; the earth magnetic field detecting module can detect the abnormality of the earth magnetic field, and use the light-emitting warning light and the sound alarm device to perform the light-emitting warning and the audible alarm; The sensing module 2 and the vibration sensing module cooperate with the earth magnetic field detecting module to control the illuminating warning light and the audible alarm to control the illuminating alarm and the audible alarm through the control chip 2. In the present invention, from the warning to the alarm, the people are reminded to make people Prepare in advance to reduce the loss of earthquakes and improve the safety of home users; on the other hand, when an earthquake occurs, people can also disassemble the warning lights for use in lighting devices to facilitate evacuation Through the power supply control module, when the invention is used as a lighting device, the power supply module can cut off the power supply of the earth magnetic field detecting module and the control chip 2, and the earthquake alarm device is prevented from being swayed by the shaking in the hand. The situation of the alarm.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实施例所提供的地震报警装置的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a seismic alarm device provided by the embodiment;
图2为本实施例所提供的壳体的示意图;2 is a schematic view of a housing provided in the embodiment;
图3为本实施例所提供的直插式基座的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the in-line base provided by the embodiment; FIG.
图4为本实施例所提供的固定式基座的示意图;4 is a schematic view of a fixed base provided by the embodiment;
图5为本实施例所提供的地震报警装置的控制电路原理图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of the earthquake alarm device provided by the embodiment; FIG.
图6为本实施例所提供的地震报警灯的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a seismic warning light provided by the embodiment;
图7为本实施例所提供的地震报警灯的另一示意图;FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of a seismic warning light provided by the embodiment; FIG.
图8为本实施例所提供的直插式基座的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the in-line base provided by the embodiment; FIG.
图9为本实施例所提供的直插式基座的另一示意图;FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the in-line base provided by the embodiment; FIG.
图10为本实施例所提供的盖板的示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view of a cover plate provided in the embodiment;
图11为本实施例所提供的具有另一规格的插头的盖板的示意图Figure 11 is a schematic view of a cover plate having a plug of another specification provided in the embodiment.
图12为本实施例所提供的报警装置的示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of an alarm device provided by the embodiment;
图13为本实施例所提供的各个单元之间连接的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the various units provided by the embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通过图1至图5对本发明地震报警装置作进一步的说明。The seismic alarm device of the present invention will be further described with reference to Figs.
一种地震报警装置,包括报警灯1和基座2,所述报警灯1可拆卸安装于基座2上。An earthquake warning device includes an alarm lamp 1 and a base 2, and the warning lamp 1 is detachably mounted on the base 2.
所述报警灯1内集成有供电模块5、地球磁场检测模块8、震动感应模块一15、震动感应模块二16、控制芯片二IC2、发光警示灯4、声音报警器、照明模块7和供电控制模块6。The alarm lamp 1 is integrated with a power supply module 5, a magnetic field detecting module 8, a vibration sensing module 15, a vibration sensing module 2, a control chip 2 IC2, a light warning light 4, an audible alarm, a lighting module 7, and a power supply control. Module 6.
该供电模块5为锂电池供电和外接供电模块5供电。The power supply module 5 supplies power to the lithium battery and the external power supply module 5.
地球磁场检测模块8,所述地球磁场检测模块8检测到地球磁场异常后发出声光预警信号。所述地球磁场检测模块8包括控制芯片三IC3、指南球3和霍尔元件9,所述霍尔元件9感应指南球3的变化并发出地球磁场异常信号,所述控制芯片三IC3接收地球磁场异常信号并发出声光预警信号。指南球3静止时是不动,在地震来时发生磁的变化,指南球3改变方向,霍尔元件9近距离检测磁球的变化,进而发送地球磁场异常信号,该地球磁场检测模块与公开号为CN204117315U的公开文献中记载的磁异常检测系统结构相同,因此本申请不做过多解释。The earth magnetic field detecting module 8 emits an audible and visual early warning signal after detecting the earth magnetic field abnormality. The earth magnetic field detecting module 8 includes a control chip IC3, a guide ball 3, and a Hall element 9, which senses a change of the guide ball 3 and emits an earth magnetic field abnormal signal, and the control chip three IC3 receives the earth magnetic field. An abnormal signal and an audible and visual warning signal. When the guide ball 3 is stationary, it does not move. When the earthquake comes, the magnetic change occurs. The guide ball 3 changes direction. The Hall element 9 detects the change of the magnetic ball in close proximity, and then transmits the earth magnetic field abnormal signal. The earth magnetic field detection module and the public The magnetic anomaly detection system described in the publication of CN204117315U has the same structure, and therefore the present application does not explain too much.
震动感应模块一15,感应轻微震动并发出感应信号一,震动感应模块一15由震动传感器一10和积分电路一13组成,震动传感器一10用于检测震动,积分电路一13将震动传感器一10检测的震动信号进行放大,并形成感应信号一。震动感应模块二16,感应强烈震动并发出感应信号二,震动感应模块二16由震动传感器二17和积分电路二18组成,震动传感器二17用于检测震动,积分电路二18用于将震动传感器二17感应到的震动信号放大,并且形成感应信号二。积分电路一13和积分电路二18通过设置不同参数的电阻 和电容,实现对震动传感器一10和震动传感器二17检测的震动信号进行不同倍数的放大,以供控制芯片二IC2的识别。同时需说明的是:轻微震动指的是小于4级地震强度的震动,强烈震动指的是大于等于4级地震强度的震动。The vibration sensing module 15 senses a slight vibration and emits a sensing signal. The vibration sensing module 15 is composed of a vibration sensor 10 and an integrating circuit 13 . The vibration sensor 10 is used for detecting vibration, and the integrating circuit 13 is used to detect the vibration sensor 10 . The detected vibration signal is amplified and forms a sensing signal one. The vibration sensing module II 16 senses strong vibration and emits an inductive signal. The vibration sensing module 2 16 is composed of a vibration sensor 2 17 and an integrating circuit 2 18 . The vibration sensor 2 17 is used for detecting vibration, and the integrating circuit 2 18 is used for the vibration sensor. The vibration signal sensed by the second 17 is amplified and the sensing signal is formed. The integrating circuit 13 and the integrating circuit 2 18 realize different times of amplification of the vibration signals detected by the shock sensor 10 and the shock sensor 26 by setting resistors and capacitors of different parameters for the identification of the IC 2 of the control chip. At the same time, it should be noted that the slight vibration refers to the vibration of the earthquake intensity less than 4, and the strong vibration refers to the vibration of the magnitude 4 or higher.
控制芯片二IC2,接收感应信号二后或是同时接收感应信号一和声光预警信号后发出声光报警信号。The control chip 2 IC2 emits an audible and visual alarm signal after receiving the sensing signal 2 or receiving the sensing signal and the sound and light warning signal at the same time.
发光警示灯4,接收声光预警信号进行发光预警,接收声光报警信号进行发光报警。发光警示灯4包括多个LED灯,多个LED灯分为两组,一组为白灯,一组为红灯,发光预警时仅红灯亮,发光报警时白光和红光交替闪烁。The illuminating warning light 4 receives the sound and light warning signal for illumination warning, and receives the sound and light alarm signal for illuminating alarm. The illuminating warning light 4 includes a plurality of LED lights, and the plurality of LED lights are divided into two groups, one set is a white light, one set is a red light, and only a red light is illuminated when the light is illuminated, and white light and red light alternately flash when the light is illuminated.
声音报警器,连接在控制芯片二IC2和控制芯片三IC3上,接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号进行声音报警。The audible alarm is connected to the control chip 2 IC2 and the control chip 3 IC3, and receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal for sound alarm.
照明模块7,所述照明模块7接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号并进行发光。所述照明模块7包括照明单元和开关三极管一Q7。所述开关三极管一Q7接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号控制照明单元发光;开关三极管一Q7的基极与控制芯片二IC2和控制芯片三IC3连接,同时接地,集电极与供电模块5的正极连接,发射极与照明单元连接。照明单元包括控制芯片四IC4和多个LED灯,多个LED灯连接于控制芯片四IC4。The illumination module 7 receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal and emits light. The lighting module 7 comprises a lighting unit and a switching transistor Q7. The switch transistor Q7 receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal to control the illumination unit to emit light; the base of the switch transistor Q7 is connected with the control chip 2 IC2 and the control chip 3 IC3, and is grounded, the collector and the power supply module 5 The positive pole is connected and the emitter is connected to the lighting unit. The lighting unit comprises a control chip four IC4 and a plurality of LED lights, and a plurality of LED lights are connected to the control chip four IC4.
供电控制模块6,切换供电模块5对照明模块7以及地球磁场检测模块8和控制芯片二IC2的供电;所述供电控制模块6包括复位开关19、控制芯片一IC1、开关电路一和开关电路二;所述复位开关一端连接于供电模块5的正极,另一端连接于控制芯片一IC1;所述开关电路一接收控制芯片一的电信号控制地球磁场检测模块8和控制芯片二IC2的得失电。The power supply control module 6 switches the power supply module 5 to supply power to the illumination module 7 and the earth magnetic field detection module 8 and the control chip 2 IC2; the power supply control module 6 includes a reset switch 19, a control chip IC1, a switch circuit 1 and a switch circuit 2 One end of the reset switch is connected to the positive pole of the power supply module 5, and the other end is connected to the control chip IC1; the switch circuit receives the electrical signal of the control chip one to control the power loss of the earth magnetic field detecting module 8 and the control chip two IC2.
所述开关电路一包括开关三极管二Q1和开关三极管三Q2;所述开关三极管二Q1的基极与控制芯片一IC1连接,集电极与供电模块5的正极连接,发射极接地;所述开关三极管三Q2的基极与开关三极管二Q1的集电极连接,集电极与供电模块5的正极连接,发射极与控制芯片二IC2和控制芯片三IC3连接。The switching circuit includes a switching transistor 2 Q1 and a switching transistor 3 Q2; the base of the switching transistor 2 Q1 is connected to the control chip IC1, the collector is connected to the anode of the power supply module 5, and the emitter is grounded; the switching transistor The base of the three Q2 is connected to the collector of the switching transistor two Q1, the collector is connected to the positive pole of the power supply module 5, and the emitter is connected to the control chip II IC2 and the control chip three IC3.
所述开关电路二接收复位开关19的电信号控制照明单元的得失电;开关 电路二为开关三极管四Q8,该开关三极管四Q8的基极与复位开关19连接同时接地,集电极与供电模块5正极连接,发射极与控制芯片四IC4连接。The switch circuit 2 receives the electrical signal of the reset switch 19 to control the power loss of the illumination unit; the switch circuit 2 is a switch transistor 4 Q8, the base of the switch transistor 4 Q8 is connected to the reset switch 19 and grounded at the same time, the collector and the power supply module 5 The positive electrode is connected, and the emitter is connected to the control chip four IC4.
进一步的,所述基座分为固定式基座2a和直插式基座2,所述固定式基座2a和直插式基座2上均具有连接槽21,所述报警灯1卡接于直插式基座或固定式基座2a的连接槽21内;所述固定式基座背向连接槽21的一侧设为墙面安装侧2a1;所述直插式基座2背向连接槽21的一侧具有安装槽,所述安装槽上可拆卸设有盖板22,所述盖板22上具有插头221。可将报警灯1装配在固定式基座2a上,并通过固定式基座2a安装在墙面上,并且利用充电线进行充电;另一方式为将报警灯1安装在直插式基座2上,然后将直插式基座2连接在墙面的插座上进行充电;同时将报警灯1通过固定式基座2a或是直插式基座2安装在墙面上,节省了对摆放的空间,以及正常情况不容易被意外触碰的情况;另一方面,报警灯1还可从连接槽21中取下,用作照明灯;盖板与直插式基座2的可拆卸设置,能够将盖板进行更换,即更换上具有不同插头221规格的盖板22,以适应本发明在不同国家的使用。Further, the pedestal is divided into a fixed base 2a and a push-in base 2, and the fixed base 2a and the in-line base 2 both have a connecting slot 21, and the warning light 1 is snapped In the connecting groove 21 of the in-line base or the fixed base 2a; the side of the fixed base facing away from the connecting groove 21 is set as the wall mounting side 2a1; the in-line base 2 is facing away One side of the connecting groove 21 has a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is detachably provided with a cover plate 22 having a plug 221 thereon. The warning lamp 1 can be mounted on the fixed base 2a, mounted on the wall by the fixed base 2a, and charged by the charging line; the other way is to install the warning light 1 on the in-line base 2 Then, the in-line base 2 is connected to the socket on the wall for charging; at the same time, the warning lamp 1 is mounted on the wall through the fixed base 2a or the in-line base 2, thereby saving the placement Space, and the case where the normal situation is not easily accidentally touched; on the other hand, the warning light 1 can also be removed from the connecting groove 21 for use as a lighting; the cover and the detachable setting of the in-line base 2 The cover plate can be replaced, that is, the cover plate 22 having different plugs 221 specifications can be replaced to suit the use of the present invention in different countries.
进一步的,所述报警灯1包括透光面板12和壳体11,所述壳体11具有安装槽112,所述透光面板12罩设于安装槽上。发光警示灯和照明模块7均安装在该安装槽112内,因此发光警示灯4和照明模块7发出的光能够透过透光面板12实现照明或警示。Further, the warning lamp 1 includes a light transmissive panel 12 and a housing 11. The housing 11 has a mounting slot 112, and the translucent panel 12 is disposed on the mounting slot. Both the illuminating warning lamp and the illumination module 7 are mounted in the mounting slot 112, so that the light emitted by the illuminating warning lamp 4 and the illumination module 7 can be illuminated or alerted through the translucent panel 12.
进一步的,所述报警灯1的底部具有开口111,供电控制模块6中的复位开关位于该开口111内,所述基座上具有凸点按钮,报警灯1插装于基座时,凸点按钮进入开口111内,将复位开关闭合,控制芯片二IC2和控制芯片三IC3得电,实现报警灯1在位时的地震检测,当报警灯1从基座上拿下时,复位开关断开,控制芯片四IC4得电,实现离位时的照明功能。Further, the bottom of the warning lamp 1 has an opening 111. The reset switch in the power supply control module 6 is located in the opening 111. The base has a bump button. When the alarm lamp 1 is inserted into the base, the bump is The button enters the opening 111, the reset switch is closed, the control chip 2 IC2 and the control chip 3 IC3 are powered, and the earthquake detection when the warning lamp 1 is in position is realized. When the alarm lamp 1 is removed from the base, the reset switch is disconnected. , control chip four IC4 get electricity, to achieve the lighting function when off position.
综上所述,本发明的工作原理为:In summary, the working principle of the present invention is:
1、报警灯1安装于基座上时:1. When the warning light 1 is mounted on the base:
复位开关闭合,开关三极管二Q1导通,拉低开关三极管三Q2基极的电压,开关三极管三Q2导通,供电模块5为控制芯片二IC2和地球磁场检测模块8供电;复位开关闭合,开关三极管四Q8的基极处于高电位,开关三极管 四Q8断开,供电模块5停止向照明单元供电。地震来临时,球指针摆动,霍尔元件9检测到球指针的摆动,并将相应的信号传送至控制芯片三IC3,控制芯片三IC3发出声光预警信号给发光警示灯、声音报警器和开关三极管一Q7的基极,发光警示灯发出红光进行预警,声音报警器发出声音预警,开关三极管一Q7导通,照明单元得电发光,使得整个透明面板透红光,实现预警。The reset switch is closed, the switch transistor 2 Q1 is turned on, the voltage of the switch transistor triode Q2 is pulled low, the switch transistor 3 Q2 is turned on, the power supply module 5 supplies power to the control chip 2 IC2 and the earth magnetic field detecting module 8; the reset switch is closed, the switch The base of the transistor Q8 is at a high potential, the switching transistor 4 Q8 is disconnected, and the power supply module 5 stops supplying power to the lighting unit. When the earthquake comes, the ball pointer swings, the Hall element 9 detects the swing of the ball pointer, and transmits the corresponding signal to the control chip three IC3, and the control chip three IC3 emits an acousto-optic warning signal to the light warning light, the sound alarm and the switch. The base of the triode-Q7, the illuminating warning light emits red light for early warning, the audible alarm sounds an early warning, the switch transistor is turned on, and the lighting unit is electrically illuminated, so that the entire transparent panel transmits red light to realize early warning.
控制芯片二IC2接收控制芯片三IC3的声光预警信号,同时接收到震动感应信号一后,控制芯片二IC2发出声光报警信号给发光警示灯、声音报警器和开关三极管一Q7的基极,发光警示灯的白光LED灯和红光LED灯交替闪烁,同时开关三极管一Q7导通,照明单元得电发光,红光和白光在透明面板上交替闪烁,声音报警单元进行声音报警,实现报警灯1的报警。The control chip 2 IC2 receives the sound and light warning signal of the IC3 of the control chip, and after receiving the vibration sensing signal, the control chip 2 IC2 emits an audible and visual alarm signal to the base of the illuminating warning light, the audible alarm and the switching transistor Q7. The white LED light and the red LED light of the illuminating warning light alternately flash, and the switch transistor Q7 is turned on, the lighting unit is electrically illuminated, the red light and the white light alternately flash on the transparent panel, and the sound alarm unit performs an audible alarm to realize the warning light. 1 alarm.
若控制芯片二IC3接收到感应信号二时,会直接发出声光报警信号,控制红光和白光交替闪烁,以及声音报警器的报警。If the control chip 2 IC3 receives the sensing signal 2, it will directly emit an audible and visual alarm signal, control the red and white light to flash alternately, and the alarm of the audible alarm.
2、报警灯1不在基座上时:2. When the warning light 1 is not on the pedestal:
复位开关断开,开关三极管四Q8的基极处于低电位,开关三极管四Q8导通,供电模块5为照明单元供电,照明单元发光照明,使用者可拿着报警灯1照明逃生。The reset switch is turned off, the base of the switch transistor Q8 is at a low potential, the switch transistor 4 Q8 is turned on, the power supply module 5 supplies power to the illumination unit, the illumination unit emits illumination, and the user can take the alarm light 1 to escape.
通过图6至图13对本发明另一地震报警灯作进一步的说明。Another earthquake warning light of the present invention will be further described with reference to Figs.
一种地震报警灯,包括报警装置101和基座102,所述报警装置101可拆卸安装于基座102上;发光装置包括一具有安装腔的的壳体和盖设罩设于安装腔上的弧形透明面板1012,该弧形面板位于壳体的正面,所述安装腔内集成有地球磁场检测单元,地球磁场检测单元105主要包括球形指南针和磁场检测元件霍尔元件,球指南针静止时是不动,在大地震来时发生磁的变化,指南球改变方向,霍尔元器件近距离检测磁球的变化,进而发送磁场信号异常信号;声光预警单元106,连接于地球磁场检测单元,接受磁场异常信号后进行预警;地震纵波检测单元109,连接于地球磁场检测单元,检测到地震纵波后发出纵波信号,地震纵波检测单元由灵敏的震动传感器和积分电路组成,以对地震纵波进行感应并形成纵波信号;地震横波检测单元1010,检测到地震横波后发出横波信号,地震横波检测单元由低灵敏度的震动传感器和积分 电路组成,它只要感应到地震横波,便会发出横波信号;声光报警单元1011,连接于地震纵波检测单元和地震横波检测单元,接收到纵波信号或横波信号后进行声光报警;照明单元108,用于应急或逃生照明,该照明单元为LED灯;供电单元,该供电单元为锂电池,为上述各个单元进行供电;以及控制单元107,与声光预警单元、声光报警单元和照明单元连接,进行信号传送,该控制单元由单片机组成。壳体上设有充电口10011,通过该充电口10011,可直接利用充电线进行充电。声光预警单元、声光报警单元的光线透过透明面板1012进行显示,照明单元的光线透过透明面板1012照向周围。A seismic warning light includes an alarm device 101 and a base 102. The alarm device 101 is detachably mounted on the base 102. The light-emitting device includes a housing having a mounting cavity and a cover cover disposed on the mounting cavity. An arc-shaped transparent panel 1012 is disposed on a front surface of the casing, and an earth magnetic field detecting unit is integrated in the mounting cavity. The earth magnetic field detecting unit 105 mainly includes a spherical compass and a magnetic field detecting component Hall element. Do not move, the magnetic change occurs when a large earthquake occurs, the guide ball changes direction, the Hall component detects the change of the magnetic ball at a close distance, and then sends a magnetic field signal abnormal signal; the sound and light warning unit 106 is connected to the earth magnetic field detecting unit, The earthquake longitudinal wave detecting unit 109 is connected to the earth magnetic field detecting unit and emits a longitudinal wave signal after detecting the longitudinal wave of the earthquake. The seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit is composed of a sensitive vibration sensor and an integrating circuit to sense the longitudinal wave of the earthquake. And forming a longitudinal wave signal; the seismic transverse wave detecting unit 1010 sends a transverse wave letter after detecting the seismic transverse wave The seismic transverse wave detecting unit is composed of a low-sensitivity vibration sensor and an integrating circuit. As long as the seismic transverse wave is sensed, a transverse wave signal is emitted; the sound and light alarm unit 1011 is connected to the seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit and the seismic transverse wave detecting unit, and receives the longitudinal wave. The signal or the transverse wave signal is followed by an audible and visual alarm; the lighting unit 108 is used for emergency or escape lighting, the lighting unit is an LED lamp; the power supply unit is a lithium battery for supplying power to each of the above units; and the control unit 107, It is connected with the sound and light warning unit, the sound and light alarm unit and the lighting unit for signal transmission. The control unit is composed of a single chip microcomputer. A charging port 10011 is disposed on the housing, and the charging port 10011 can be directly charged by the charging line. The light of the sound and light warning unit and the sound and light alarm unit is displayed through the transparent panel 1012, and the light of the illumination unit shines through the transparent panel 1012.
所述基座分为固定式基座102和直插式基座103,所述固定式基座102和直插式基座103上均设有连接槽1032,连接槽1032为三面围壁一面开口式,所述报警装置101可任意安装于固定式基座102或直插式基座103的连接槽1032内,即壳体通过开口滑入连接槽1032内;所述固定式基座102背向连接槽的一侧设置为墙面安装侧,该墙面安装侧用于与墙面连接;直插式基座103背向连接槽的一侧具有安装槽,该安装槽1031用于安装无线充电模块,以对连接在连接槽1032中的报警装置101内的锂电池进行充电,所述安装槽1031上可拆卸设有盖板1034,所述盖板1034上设有插头1033,插头1033与无线充电模块连接。The base is divided into a fixed base 102 and a direct insertion base 103. The fixed base 102 and the in-line base 103 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 1032. The connecting groove 1032 is open on one side of the three sides. The alarm device 101 can be arbitrarily mounted in the connecting slot 1032 of the fixed base 102 or the in-line base 103, that is, the housing slides into the connecting slot 1032 through the opening; the fixed base 102 faces away One side of the connecting groove is disposed as a wall mounting side for connecting with the wall surface; the side of the in-line base 103 facing away from the connecting groove has a mounting groove for mounting wireless charging The module is configured to charge a lithium battery in the alarm device 101 connected to the connecting slot 1032. The mounting slot 1031 is detachably provided with a cover 1034, and the cover 1034 is provided with a plug 1033, the plug 1033 and the wireless The charging module is connected.
进一步的,所述盖板1034设有多块,且每块盖板1034上的插头1033规格不同,即不同的插头1033符合不同国家的要求,以及两项插头和三项插头,从而大大的增加了本发明使用的灵活性。Further, the cover 1034 is provided with a plurality of blocks, and the plug 1033 on each cover plate 1034 has different specifications, that is, different plugs 1033 meet the requirements of different countries, and two plugs and three plugs, thereby greatly increasing The flexibility of the use of the invention.
进一步的,所述安装槽1031的内壁上具有卡槽,所述盖板1034上具有与卡槽卡合的卡扣。Further, the inner wall of the mounting groove 1031 has a card slot, and the cover plate 1034 has a buckle engaged with the card slot.
进一步的,所述安装槽1031的槽口两侧均设有限位片104,所述限位片104上具有限位槽1041,所述报警装置101的侧壁上具有与限位槽1041配合的限位条1012,该限位槽1041和限位条1012上下延伸设置,即沿报警装置101滑动方向延伸。Further, the limiting slot 104 is disposed on the two sides of the slot of the mounting slot 1031, and the limiting slot 104 has a limiting slot 1041. The side wall of the alarm device 101 has a matching with the limiting slot 1041. The limiting strip 1012 and the limiting strip 1012 extend upward and downward, that is, extend along the sliding direction of the alarm device 101.
进一步的,所述墙面装配侧上具有安装条,所述安装条上具有安装孔。Further, the wall mounting side has a mounting strip, and the mounting strip has a mounting hole.
进一步的,所述墙面安装侧上还具有凸肋,所述凸肋位于安装条的两侧。Further, the wall mounting side further has a rib on the two sides of the mounting strip.
使用时,可根据人们的需要将报警装置卡接在固定式基座或是直插式基座上,然后通过固定式基座或是直插式基座将报警装置安装在墙面上或墙面的插座上,使用的灵活性较大。另一方面,还可将报警装置101从固定式基座102或是直插式基座103上取下,用于照明作用,无线充电模块用于与直插式基座103配合充电。地震来临时,本发明由事先的预警到最后的报警,以及地震报警发生的紧急关头,人们分秒必争逃生时所需要的及时照明应用和信号灯功能,更是给人们逃生提供了便利,保证了人们的安全,以及降低了财产的损失;另一方面地震纵波检测单元和地震横波检测单元的设置,有效的提高了对地震检测的准确性。该设备在位监控时还能够起到停电应急照明功能,在应急照明状态下,该设备仍然能够监测和预报警地震。When in use, the alarm device can be attached to the fixed base or the in-line base according to the needs of the people, and then the alarm device can be mounted on the wall or the wall through the fixed base or the in-line base. The flexibility of the socket is larger. On the other hand, the alarm device 101 can also be removed from the fixed base 102 or the in-line base 103 for illumination, and the wireless charging module is used for charging with the in-line base 103. When the earthquake comes, the invention from the early warning to the final alarm, as well as the emergency moment of the earthquake alarm, the timely lighting application and signal function required by people to escape every second, it also provides convenience for people to escape, and guarantees people's Safety, and reduce the loss of property; on the other hand, the setting of seismic longitudinal wave detection unit and seismic shear wave detection unit effectively improves the accuracy of seismic detection. The device can also provide power-off emergency lighting function during position monitoring. Under emergency lighting conditions, the device can still monitor and pre-alarm earthquakes.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all the technical solutions under the inventive concept belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the principles of the invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种地震报警装置,其特征是:包括报警灯和基座,所述报警灯可拆卸安装于基座上;所述报警灯内集成有供电模块和地球磁场检测模块,所述地球磁场检测模块检测到地球磁场异常后发出声光预警信号;震动感应模块一,感应轻微震动并发出感应信号一;震动感应模块二,感应强烈震动并发出感应信号二;控制芯片二,接收感应信号二后或是同时接收感应信号一和声光预警信号后发出声光报警信号;发光警示灯,接收声光预警信号进行发光预警,接收声光报警信号进行发光报警;声音报警器,接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号进行声音报警;照明模块,所述照明模块接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号并进行发光照明;供电控制模块,切换供电模块对照明模块以及地球磁场检测模块和控制芯片二的供电。An earthquake alarm device, comprising: an alarm light and a base, wherein the warning light is detachably mounted on the base; the power supply module and the earth magnetic field detecting module are integrated in the warning light, the earth magnetic field detecting module After detecting the abnormal magnetic field of the earth, an audible and visual warning signal is emitted; the vibration sensing module first senses a slight vibration and emits a sensing signal; the vibration sensing module 2 senses a strong vibration and emits a sensing signal 2; the control chip 2 receives the sensing signal 2 or It simultaneously receives the sensing signal and the sound and light warning signal and emits an audible and visual alarm signal; the illuminating warning light receives the sound and light warning signal for illumination warning, receives the sound and light alarm signal for illuminating alarm; the audible alarm receives the sound and light warning signal or The sound and light alarm signal is used for sound alarm; the illumination module receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal and performs illumination illumination; the power supply control module switches the power supply module to the illumination module and the earth magnetic field detection module and the control chip 2 powered by.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述地球磁场检测模块包括控制芯片三、指南球和霍尔元件,所述霍尔元件感应指南球的变化并发出地球磁场异常信号,所述控制芯片三接收地球磁场异常信号并发出声光预警信号。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the earth magnetic field detecting module comprises a control chip 3, a guide ball and a Hall element, wherein the Hall element senses a change of the guide ball and emits an earth magnetic field abnormal signal. The control chip three receives an earth magnetic field abnormal signal and emits an acousto-optic warning signal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述震动感应模块一包括震动传感器一和积分电路一,所述震动传感器一检测震动,并形成震动信号发送至积分电路一的输入端,所述积分电路一的输出端与控制芯片二连接。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration sensing module comprises a vibration sensor 1 and an integrating circuit, and the vibration sensor detects the vibration and generates a vibration signal to be sent to the input end of the integrating circuit 1. The output of the integrating circuit 1 is connected to the control chip 2.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述震动感应模块二包括震动传感器二和积分电路二,所述震动传感器二检测震动,并形成震动信号发送至积分电路二的输入端,所述积分电路二的输出端与控制芯片二连接。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration sensing module 2 comprises a vibration sensor 2 and an integration circuit 2. The vibration sensor 2 detects the vibration and forms a vibration signal to be sent to the input end of the integration circuit 2. The output end of the integrating circuit 2 is connected to the control chip 2.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述照明模块包括照明单元和开关三极管一;所述开关三极管一接收声光预警信号或声光报警信号控制照明单元发光照明。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination module comprises a lighting unit and a switch transistor; the switch transistor receives the sound and light warning signal or the sound and light alarm signal to control the illumination unit illumination.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述供电控制模块包括复位开关、控制芯片一、开关电路一和开关电路二;所述复位开关一端连接于供电模块,另一端连接于控制芯片一;所述开关电路一接收控制芯片 一的电信号控制地球磁场检测模块和控制芯片二的得失电;所述开关电路二接收复位开关的电信号控制照明单元的得失电。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply control module comprises a reset switch, a control chip 1, a switch circuit 1 and a switch circuit 2; the reset switch is connected at one end to the power supply module, and the other end is connected to the Control chip 1; the switch circuit receives the electrical signal of the control chip 1 to control the gain and loss of the earth magnetic field detecting module and the control chip 2; the switch circuit 2 receives the electrical signal of the reset switch to control the power loss of the lighting unit.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述基座分为固定式基座和直插式基座,所述固定式基座和直插式基座上均具有连接槽,所述报警灯卡接于直插式基座或固定式基座的连接槽内;所述固定式基板背向连接槽的一侧设为墙面安装侧;所述直插式基座背向连接槽的一侧具有安装槽,所述安装槽上可拆卸设有盖板,所述盖板上具有插头。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the base is divided into a fixed base and a direct insertion base, and the fixed base and the in-line base have connection grooves. The warning light is stuck in the connecting slot of the in-line base or the fixed base; the side of the fixed substrate facing away from the connecting slot is a wall mounting side; the in-line base is facing away One side of the connecting groove has a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is detachably provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate has a plug thereon.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述报警灯包括透光面板和壳体,所述壳体具有安装槽,所述透光面板罩设于安装槽上。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the warning light comprises a light transmissive panel and a casing, the casing has a mounting groove, and the light transmissive panel is disposed on the mounting groove.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的地震报警装置,其特征是:所述报警灯的底部具有开口,所述基座上具有凸点按钮,报警灯插装于基座时,凸点按钮进入开口内。The earthquake alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the alarm lamp has an opening at the bottom thereof, and the base has a bump button. When the warning lamp is inserted into the base, the bump button enters the opening.
  10. 一种地震报警灯,其特征是:包括报警装置和基座,所述报警装置可拆卸安装于基座上;所述报警装置内集成有地球磁场检测单元,检测到地球磁场异常后发出磁场异常信号;声光预警单元,连接于地球磁场检测单元,接受磁场异常信号后进行预警;地震纵波检测单元,连接于地球磁场检测单元,检测到地震纵波后发出纵波信号;地震横波检测单元,检测到地震横波后发出横波信号;声光报警单元,连接于地震纵波检测单元和地震横波检测单元,接收到纵波信号或横波信号后进行报警;照明单元,用于应急或逃生照明;以及供电单元。A seismic warning lamp, comprising: an alarm device and a base, wherein the alarm device is detachably mounted on the base; the earth device is integrated with the earth magnetic field detecting unit, and the magnetic field abnormality is detected after detecting the earth magnetic field abnormality Signal; sound and light warning unit, connected to the earth magnetic field detecting unit, and receiving early warning after receiving the magnetic field abnormal signal; the seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit is connected to the earth magnetic field detecting unit, and emits a longitudinal wave signal after detecting the longitudinal wave of the earthquake; the seismic transverse wave detecting unit detects The transverse wave signal is emitted after the seismic transverse wave; the sound and light alarm unit is connected to the seismic longitudinal wave detecting unit and the seismic transverse wave detecting unit, and receives an alarm after receiving the longitudinal wave signal or the transverse wave signal; the lighting unit is used for emergency or escape lighting; and the power supply unit.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述基座分为固定式基座和直插式基座,所述固定式基座和直插式基座上均具有连接槽,所述发光装置可卡接于直插式固定基座或固定式基座的连接槽内;所述固定式基板背向连接槽的一侧设为墙面安装侧;所述直插式基座背向连接槽的一侧具有安装槽,所述安装槽上可拆卸设有盖板,所述盖板上具有插头。The earthquake warning light according to claim 10, wherein the base is divided into a fixed base and a direct insertion base, and the fixed base and the in-line base have connection grooves. The light-emitting device can be locked in a connecting groove of the in-line fixed base or the fixed base; the side of the fixed substrate facing away from the connecting groove is a wall mounting side; the in-line base The side facing away from the connecting groove has a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is detachably provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate has a plug thereon.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述盖板设有多块,且每块盖板上的插头规格不同。The earthquake warning light according to claim 11, wherein the cover plate is provided with a plurality of blocks, and the plugs on each of the cover plates have different specifications.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述安装槽的内壁上具有卡槽,所述盖板上具有与卡槽卡合的卡扣。The earthquake warning light according to claim 11, wherein the inner wall of the mounting groove has a card slot, and the cover plate has a buckle engaged with the card slot.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述连接槽三面围壁一面开口,所述报警装置由开口滑入连接槽内。The earthquake warning light according to claim 11, wherein the three sides of the connecting groove are open on one side, and the alarm device is slid into the connecting groove by the opening.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述安装槽的槽口两侧均设有限位片,所述限位片上具有限位槽,所述报警装置的侧壁上具有与限位槽配合的限位条。The earthquake warning light according to claim 11, wherein both sides of the slot of the mounting slot are provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece has a limiting slot, and the side wall of the alarm device has Limiting bar with limit groove.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述墙面装配侧上具有安装条,所述安装条上具有安装孔。The earthquake warning light according to claim 11, wherein said wall mounting side has a mounting strip, and said mounting strip has mounting holes therein.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述墙面安装侧上还具有凸肋,所述凸肋位于安装条的两侧。The earthquake warning light according to claim 16, wherein said wall mounting side further has ribs, and said ribs are located on both sides of the mounting strip.
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的地震报警灯,其特征是:所述发光装置包括一具有安装腔的壳体和一盖设于安装腔上的透光面板。The earthquake warning light according to claim 10, wherein the illuminating device comprises a housing having a mounting cavity and a light transmissive panel disposed on the mounting cavity.
PCT/CN2018/097384 2017-09-13 2018-07-27 Earthquake warning apparatus and earthquake warning light WO2019052280A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721174047.5 2017-09-13
CN201721174047 2017-09-13
CN201820577891.0U CN208141568U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Earthquake alarm lamp
CN201820577891.0 2018-04-23
CN201810415638.XA CN108389365B (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Earthquake alarm device
CN201810415638.X 2018-05-03

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