WO2019051842A1 - High-frequency non-inductive pot - Google Patents

High-frequency non-inductive pot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019051842A1
WO2019051842A1 PCT/CN2017/102112 CN2017102112W WO2019051842A1 WO 2019051842 A1 WO2019051842 A1 WO 2019051842A1 CN 2017102112 W CN2017102112 W CN 2017102112W WO 2019051842 A1 WO2019051842 A1 WO 2019051842A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inductive
pan
inductive coil
high frequency
pot
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/102112
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈坚胜
Original Assignee
陈坚胜
原点私人有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 陈坚胜, 原点私人有限公司 filed Critical 陈坚胜
Priority to PCT/CN2017/102112 priority Critical patent/WO2019051842A1/en
Publication of WO2019051842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019051842A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24Warming devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/06Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high frequency non-inductive pot.
  • An electric furnace generally includes a container made of a material such as ceramics and a heating wire disposed around the container, the principle is that the heating wire is heated after being energized, and is transmitted to the container surrounded by the heating wire, thereby heating the food in the container. the goal of.
  • the disadvantages of the electric furnace are: 1 due to the thermal inertia of heat conduction, the effect of heat conduction is not good, which restricts the temperature at which the food is finally heated; in turn, to achieve a reluctant final heating temperature (for example, 300 degrees) , the heat source (such as the above-mentioned heating wire) is required to have a high temperature (for example, 1500 degrees); 2 the heating wire itself has a positive thermal resistance effect, that is, the resistance of the heating wire increases as the temperature rises, and the electric furnace The temperature of the heating wire is high during use, which makes the positive thermal resistance effect of the heating wire more obvious; and because the heating wire is actually impossible to be the equivalent resistance everywhere, the heating is caused by the positive thermal resistance effect of the heating wire. In the actual use process, the resistance of the wire may vary greatly, causing the temperature of the heating wire to be too high, and the temperature is too high. For long-term use, it is very prone to problems, such as aging.
  • the iron cooker is placed on the induction cooker to heat the cooking and so on.
  • the induction cooker is invented based on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, that is, an alternating magnetic field which is continuously changed by the alternating current through the coil, and a vortex current appears in the inside of the conductor in the alternating magnetic field, which is a vortex electric field. Promoting the movement of carriers in the conductor; the Joule heating effect of the eddy current causes the conductor to heat up, thereby achieving heating; specifically, when the furnace surface is placed at the bottom of the iron-containing pot, the pot is cut by alternating magnetic lines of force in the pot The bottom metal portion produces an alternating current (ie, eddy current), and the eddy current causes the bottom of the pot to be in the ferrous material.
  • alternating current ie, eddy current
  • the induction cooker adopts the principle of magnetic field induced eddy current heating, which uses alternating current to generate alternating current through the coil.
  • the magnetic field when the magnetic induction line in the magnetic field is transmitted to the bottom of the iron-containing pot, will produce numerous powerful small eddy currents, so that the pot itself will heat up quickly, and then heat the food in the pot.
  • the present invention mainly provides a high frequency non-sensitive pan.
  • an embodiment provides a high frequency non-inductive pot comprising a pot body, a non-inductive coil, and a high frequency AC power source; wherein:
  • the non-inductive coil is insulatively disposed in the pot body for heating after energization
  • the high-frequency AC power source is electrically connected to the non-inductive coil, and is configured to connect an external power source and convert the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil.
  • the high frequency alternating current power source is used to convert the voltage of the external power source into a frequency of 8000-200.
  • the high frequency non-inductive pot further includes a temperature control circuit for adjusting a voltage of the high frequency alternating current power supply to the non-inductive coil according to a user input to adjust different Temperature file.
  • the pot body is an insulator made of a material that is thermally and/or resistant to high temperatures.
  • an inner surface of the pot body is provided with an insulating coating for sealing the non-inductive coil.
  • the outer surface of the pot body is provided with Insulation coating.
  • the pan body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, the non-inductive coil being disposed in a bottom portion of the pan body.
  • the pan body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, the non-inductive coil being disposed within the surrounding portion of the pan body.
  • the pot body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, the non-inductive coil being disposed in the bottom of the pot body and extending to the surrounding portion.
  • the high frequency non-sensitive pan is a wok, a soup pot, a pressure cooker or a rice cooker.
  • the non-inductive coil is insulatively disposed in the pot body, when the non-inductive coil is heated, the thermal inertia of the heat conduction is substantially negligible, and the heat conduction effect is good; The temperature inside the surface of the pot rises quickly and can be heated quickly or instantly to food or water.
  • the heat sensing efficiency is high, so that it does not need too high temperature (for example, 180 degrees), the positive thermal resistance effect is not obvious; in addition, the current in the non-inductive coil is equal everywhere, unlike the induction cooker to heat the iron containing pot.
  • the current in the non-inductive coil 12 is equal everywhere, and the heat distribution is uniform; in addition, since the non-inductive coil has substantially no reactance, the reactive power consumption is very low, and the pot has a very low reactive power consumption.
  • the power can be made very high; in addition, since the high-frequency AC power source converts the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil, in other words, the non-inductive coil 12 receives high-frequency power, and thus a skin effect is generated ( Skin effect), so that the heat is concentrated on the surface of the non-inductive coil, the heat transfer distance is significantly reduced, and the efficiency is very high; in addition, when the temperature is not increased, the resistance becomes larger, but the output of the high-frequency AC power supply is not
  • the voltage of the sense coil is constant, so that the current in the non-inductive coil is reduced, and the current is reduced, which causes the temperature to drop, thereby forming a feedback. Maintain a constant temperature.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a high frequency non-inductive pan of an embodiment
  • 2 is a schematic structural view of a non-inductive coil of an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a high frequency alternating current power supply according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of a high frequency non-inductive pot according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a high frequency non-inductive pan of an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as an example of a pressure cooker
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as a pressure cooker according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as an electric rice cooker according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as an electric rice cooker according to an embodiment.
  • connection and “connection” as used in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise stated.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a high frequency non-inductive pot, and the high frequency non-insensitive pot package
  • the pot body 11, the non-inductive coil 12 and the high-frequency AC power source 13 are included.
  • the pot body 11 is used for cooking food or boiling water or the like.
  • the pot 11 is an insulator made of a material that is thermally and/or resistant to high temperatures.
  • the pot body 11 includes a surround portion including a bottom portion and a bottom portion disposed to form a semi-enclosed space.
  • the non-inductive coil 12 is disposed within the bottom of the pan 11. In an embodiment, the non-inductive coil 12 is disposed within the surrounding portion of the pan 11. In an embodiment, the non-inductive coil 12 is disposed within the bottom of the pan 11 and extends to the surrounding portion.
  • an inner surface and/or an outer surface of the pot body 11 is provided with an insulating coating for sealing the non-inductive coil 12.
  • the outer surface of the pot body 11 is provided with a thermal insulation coating.
  • the non-inductive coil 12 is used to generate heat after being energized.
  • the non-inductive coil 12 is a conductor such as a metal such as copper, iron, gold or silver.
  • the head and the tail of the non-inductive coil 12 are butted, and the arc is formed from the fold, that is, one end of the arc is a fold of the non-inductive coil 12, and the other end is a head of the non-inductive coil 12. Both ends of the tail. 2 is a schematic structural view of the non-inductive coil 12.
  • the high-frequency AC power source 13 is electrically connected to the non-inductive coil 12 for connecting an external power source and converting the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil 12.
  • the high frequency AC power source 13 is used to convert the voltage of the external power source to a frequency of 8000-2000000 Hz and a voltage of 36-80 volts.
  • the high frequency AC power source 13 may be disposed inside the pot handle 15, for example, the pot handle 15 is formed in a hollow shape so that there is room for the high frequency AC power source 13.
  • the high frequency AC power source 13 includes a rectifying unit 13a, an inverting unit 13b, and a transforming unit 13c which are sequentially connected.
  • the rectifying unit 13a is configured to process the external power source into a DC high voltage power, for example, the external power source may be a commercial power;
  • the inverter unit 13b is configured to convert the DC high voltage power into a high frequency high voltage alternating current;
  • the voltage converting unit 13c is used to convert the high frequency The high voltage alternating current is converted into a high frequency low voltage alternating current.
  • the high frequency non-sensitive pot further includes a temperature control circuit 14 for adjusting the voltage of the high frequency alternating current power source 13 outputted to the non-inductive coil 12 according to the input of the user. To adjust different temperature files.
  • both the high frequency AC power source 13 and the temperature control circuit 14 may be disposed inside the pot handle 15.
  • the currents in the non-inductive coil 12 are equal everywhere, unlike the induction cooker to heat the iron-containing pan, a plurality of vortex currents are formed on the iron pan; thus the current in the non-inductive coil 12 is equal everywhere, and the heat distribution is uniform. .
  • the non-inductive coil 12 has substantially no reactance, so that the reactive power consumption is very low, the power of the pan can be made very high.
  • the high-frequency AC power source 13 converts the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil 12, in other words, the non-inductive coil 12 receives high-frequency power, thereby generating a skin effect (skin effect). , so that the heat is concentrated on the surface of the non-inductive coil, the heat transfer distance is significantly reduced, and the efficiency is very high.
  • the high frequency non-inductive pan of the present invention may be a wok, a soup pot, a pressure cooker or a rice cooker.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a high frequency non-sensible pan.
  • the high frequency non-sensitive pan when the high frequency non-sensitive pan is a pressure cooker, the high frequency non-sensitive pan may further include a pressure cooker cover 24 and a housing 25, and the pressure cooker cover 24 A venting hole, a safety valve, and a sealing rubber ring may be disposed thereon; the housing 25 is for accommodating and placing the pot body 11, and the pot body 11 is placed behind the housing 25, and then the pressure cooker cover 24 is covered, which can be in the pot body 11 The space accommodated forms a high temperature and high pressure environment.
  • the pot body 11 is used as the inner pot of the pressure cooker.
  • the high-frequency AC power source 13 and/or the temperature control circuit 14 may be disposed on the surface or inside of the housing 25, for example, after the pot body 11 is placed in the housing 25, for example, in a normal use state,
  • the sense coil 12 is electrically connected to the high frequency AC power source 13.
  • the high frequency non-sensitive pan when the high frequency non-sensitive pan is a rice cooker, the high frequency non-sensitive pan may further include a rice cooker cover 33 and a casing 34, and the casing 34 For accommodating and placing the pot body 11, the pot body 11 is used as a liner for the rice cooker.
  • the high frequency AC power source 13 and/or the temperature control power The road 14 can be disposed on the surface or inside of the housing 34.
  • the non-inductive coil 12 is electrically connected to the high-frequency AC power source 13.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

A high-frequency non-inductive pot comprises a pot body (11), a non-inductive coil (12) and a high-frequency alternating current power source (13). The non-inductive coil (12) is provided inside and insulated from the pot body (11), and is used to generate heat after being energized. The high-frequency alternating current power source (13) is electrically connected to the non-inductive coil (12). The high-frequency alternating current power source (13) is connected to an external power source so as to convert the external power source to a high-frequency alternating current and to output the same to the non-inductive coil (12). The high-frequency non-inductive pot has good heat conduction performance, and a temperature at an inner surface of the pot body rises quickly, such that food or water can be heated quickly or instantly.

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种高频无感锅具  Instruction manual Name of the invention: A high frequency non-sensitive pot
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及一种高频无感锅具。  [0001] The present invention relates to a high frequency non-inductive pot.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 目前厨房中在炒菜煮饭等吋, 加热的技术手段主要有三种。  [0002] At present, there are three main technical means for heating, such as cooking and cooking in the kitchen.
[0003] 第一、 使用天然气或管道煤气等作为能源来进行加热, 从而炒菜做饭等。 这种 做法是使用明火发热进行加热, 其缺点主要是管道铺设成本非常高, 尤其是对 于一些旧片区的管道铺设改造。  [0003] First, natural gas or pipeline gas is used as an energy source for heating, thereby cooking and cooking. This approach uses the use of open flames for heating. The disadvantage is that the cost of pipe laying is very high, especially for the laying of pipes in some old areas.
[0004] 第二、 使用电炉加热来炒菜做饭等。 [0004] Second, using electric furnace heating to cook vegetables and the like.
[0005] 电炉通常包括陶瓷等材料制成的容器以及围绕该容器设置的发热丝, 其原理是 发热丝通电后发热, 并传递给被其围绕的容器, 从而实现对该容器内的食材进 行加热的目的。  [0005] An electric furnace generally includes a container made of a material such as ceramics and a heating wire disposed around the container, the principle is that the heating wire is heated after being energized, and is transmitted to the container surrounded by the heating wire, thereby heating the food in the container. the goal of.
[0006] 电炉的缺点是: ①由于热传导的热惰性, 使得热传导的效果不好, 制约了最终 对食材进行加热的温度; 反过来, 要达到一个勉强符合的最终加热温度 (例如 3 00度) , 则需要热源 (如上述发热丝) 本身的温度很高 (例如 1500度) ; ②发热 丝本身还具有正热阻效应, 即发热丝的电阻会随着温度升高而升高, 而由于电 炉使用过程中发热丝的温度很高, 这使得发热丝的正热阻效应越加明显; 又因 为发热丝实际上不可能是理想的处处电阻相等, 因此由于发热丝的正热阻效应 , 使得发热丝在实际使用过程中各处的电阻可能相差较大, 造成发热丝电阻大 的地方局部明显温度过高, 长期使用, 十分容易出现问题, 例如老化等。  [0006] The disadvantages of the electric furnace are: 1 due to the thermal inertia of heat conduction, the effect of heat conduction is not good, which restricts the temperature at which the food is finally heated; in turn, to achieve a reluctant final heating temperature (for example, 300 degrees) , the heat source (such as the above-mentioned heating wire) is required to have a high temperature (for example, 1500 degrees); 2 the heating wire itself has a positive thermal resistance effect, that is, the resistance of the heating wire increases as the temperature rises, and the electric furnace The temperature of the heating wire is high during use, which makes the positive thermal resistance effect of the heating wire more obvious; and because the heating wire is actually impossible to be the equivalent resistance everywhere, the heating is caused by the positive thermal resistance effect of the heating wire. In the actual use process, the resistance of the wire may vary greatly, causing the temperature of the heating wire to be too high, and the temperature is too high. For long-term use, it is very prone to problems, such as aging.
[0007] 第三、 电磁炉上放含铁质的锅具, 来加热进行炒菜做菜等。 [0007] Third, the iron cooker is placed on the induction cooker to heat the cooking and so on.
[0008] 电磁炉是基于电磁感应现象而发明的, 即利用交变电流通过线圈产生方向不断 改变的交变磁场, 处于交变磁场中的导体的内部将会出现涡旋电流, 这是涡旋 电场推动导体中载流子运动所致; 涡旋电流的焦耳热效应使导体升温, 从而实 现加热; 具体地, 当用含铁质锅具底部放置炉面吋, 锅具即切割交变磁力线而 在锅具底部金属部分产生交变的电流 (即涡流) , 涡流使锅具底部铁质材料中 的自由电子呈漩涡状交变运动, 通过电流的焦耳热 (P=I2*R) 使锅底发热; 总 结一句话: 电磁炉采用了磁场感应涡流加热原理, 它利用交变电流通过线圈产 生交变磁场, 当磁场内的磁感线传到含铁质锅的底部吋, 即会产生无数强大的 小涡流, 使锅本身自行迅速发热, 然后再加热锅内的食物。 [0008] The induction cooker is invented based on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, that is, an alternating magnetic field which is continuously changed by the alternating current through the coil, and a vortex current appears in the inside of the conductor in the alternating magnetic field, which is a vortex electric field. Promoting the movement of carriers in the conductor; the Joule heating effect of the eddy current causes the conductor to heat up, thereby achieving heating; specifically, when the furnace surface is placed at the bottom of the iron-containing pot, the pot is cut by alternating magnetic lines of force in the pot The bottom metal portion produces an alternating current (ie, eddy current), and the eddy current causes the bottom of the pot to be in the ferrous material. The free electrons are in a swirling alternating motion, and the bottom of the pot is heated by the Joule heat of the current (P=I2*R). To sum up one sentence: The induction cooker adopts the principle of magnetic field induced eddy current heating, which uses alternating current to generate alternating current through the coil. The magnetic field, when the magnetic induction line in the magnetic field is transmitted to the bottom of the iron-containing pot, will produce numerous powerful small eddy currents, so that the pot itself will heat up quickly, and then heat the food in the pot.
[0009] 电磁炉加热来炒菜做饭, 其缺点是: ①涡流的发热功率与其材料本身的电阻率 成反比, 而含铁质锅同样具有上述提到的正热阻效应, 即随着含铁质锅本身温 度升高, 其电阻升高, 电阻率升高, 使得涡流在含铁质锅中的发热功率具有上 限, 受到制约; ②电磁炉产生的交流磁场是不均匀的, 涡流在锅底的分布是不均 匀的, 锅的材质也不可能是均匀的, 这三个因素都会导致锅底的温度分布不均 匀, 即有些地方温度高, 有些地方温度低, 从而产生热斑效应; 同吋温度高的 地方, 正热阻效应明显, 导致该处的电阻和电阻率明显变大, 从而使该局部又 进一步升温, 热斑效应越加明显, 也加快了锅的老化问题等; ③锅具在放置于电 磁炉产生的交流磁场中, 其产生的电感很大, 从而无功消耗非常高, 这使得锅 具本身的发热功率上限以及效率受到限制。 [0009] Induction cooker heating to cook cooking, the disadvantages are: 1 The heating power of the eddy current is inversely proportional to the resistivity of the material itself, and the iron containing pot also has the positive thermal resistance effect mentioned above, that is, with the iron content The temperature of the pot itself rises, its resistance increases, and the resistivity increases, so that the heating power of the eddy current in the iron-containing pot has an upper limit, which is restricted; 2 the alternating magnetic field generated by the induction cooker is uneven, and the distribution of the eddy current at the bottom of the pot It is not uniform, and the material of the pot cannot be uniform. These three factors will lead to uneven temperature distribution at the bottom of the pot, that is, the temperature is high in some places, and the temperature is low in some places, resulting in hot spot effect; Where the positive thermal resistance effect is obvious, the resistance and resistivity of the place become significantly larger, so that the local part is further heated up, the hot spot effect is more obvious, and the aging problem of the pot is also accelerated; In the alternating magnetic field generated by the induction cooker, the inductance generated is large, and the reactive power consumption is very high, which makes the upper limit of the heating power of the cookware itself Efficiency is limited.
技术问题  technical problem
[0010] 本发明主要提供一种高频无感锅具。  [0010] The present invention mainly provides a high frequency non-sensitive pan.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0011] 根据第一方面, 一种实施例中提供一种高频无感锅具,包括锅体、 无感线圈和高 频交流电源; 其中:  [0011] According to a first aspect, an embodiment provides a high frequency non-inductive pot comprising a pot body, a non-inductive coil, and a high frequency AC power source; wherein:
[0012] 所述无感线圈被绝缘地设置于锅体内, 用于通电后发热;  [0012] the non-inductive coil is insulatively disposed in the pot body for heating after energization;
[0013] 所述高频交流电源与无感线圈电连接, 用于连接外接电源并将外接电源变成高 频交流电输出给所述无感线圈。  [0013] The high-frequency AC power source is electrically connected to the non-inductive coil, and is configured to connect an external power source and convert the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil.
[0014] 在一实施例中, 所述高频交流电源用于将外接电源的电压转化为频率 8000-200[0014] In an embodiment, the high frequency alternating current power source is used to convert the voltage of the external power source into a frequency of 8000-200.
0000赫兹, 大小为 36-80伏的电压。 0000 Hz, a voltage of 36-80 volts.
[0015] 在一实施例中, 所述高频无感锅具还包括一温控电路, 用于根据用户的输入来 调节所述高频交流电源输出给无感线圈的电压, 以调节不同的温度档。 [0015] In an embodiment, the high frequency non-inductive pot further includes a temperature control circuit for adjusting a voltage of the high frequency alternating current power supply to the non-inductive coil according to a user input to adjust different Temperature file.
[0016] 在一实施例中, 所述锅体是由导热和 /或耐高温的材料制成的绝缘体。 [0017] 在一实施例中, 所述锅体的内表面上设置有绝缘涂层, 用于密封所述无感线圈 [0018] 在一实施例中, 所述锅体的外表面上设置有保温涂层。 [0016] In an embodiment, the pot body is an insulator made of a material that is thermally and/or resistant to high temperatures. [0017] In an embodiment, an inner surface of the pot body is provided with an insulating coating for sealing the non-inductive coil. [0018] In an embodiment, the outer surface of the pot body is provided with Insulation coating.
[0019] 在一实施例中, 所述锅主体包括底部和围绕底部设置以形成半封闭空间的围绕 部, 所述无感线圈设置于锅主体的底部内。  [0019] In an embodiment, the pan body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, the non-inductive coil being disposed in a bottom portion of the pan body.
[0020] 在一实施例中, 所述锅主体包括底部和围绕底部设置以形成半封闭空间的围绕 部, 所述无感线圈设置于锅主体的围绕部内。 [0020] In an embodiment, the pan body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, the non-inductive coil being disposed within the surrounding portion of the pan body.
[0021] 在一实施例中, 所述锅主体包括底部和围绕底部设置以形成半封闭空间的围绕 部, 所述无感线圈设置于锅主体的底部内且伸延至围绕部。 [0021] In an embodiment, the pot body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, the non-inductive coil being disposed in the bottom of the pot body and extending to the surrounding portion.
[0022] 在一实施例中, 所述高频无感锅具为炒锅、 汤锅、 压力锅或电饭锅。 [0022] In an embodiment, the high frequency non-sensitive pan is a wok, a soup pot, a pressure cooker or a rice cooker.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0023] 依据上述实施例的高频无感锅具, 由于无感线圈被绝缘地设置于锅体内, 因而 当无感线圈发热吋, 热传导的热惰性基本可以忽略, 热传导的效果很好; 并且 , 锅体内表面的温度上升也很快, 可以对食物或水快速或瞬间加热。 另外, 由 于热传感效率高, 从而使得本身不需要太高的温度 (例如 180度) , 正热阻效应 不明显; 另外, 无感线圈中电流处处相等, 不像电磁炉给含铁质锅加热一样, 在铁质锅上形成若多个涡旋电流; 因而无感线圈 12中的电流处处相等, 热分布 均匀; 另外, 由于无感线圈基本没有电抗, 从而无功消耗非常低, 锅具的功率 可以做得很高; 另外, 由于高频交流电源将外接电源变成高频交流电输出给无 感线圈, 换句话说, 无感线圈 12接收的为高频电, 因此会产生集肤效应 (趋肤 效应) , 使得热量集中在无感线圈的表面, 热传递距离明显减小, 效率非常高 ; 另外, 无感线圈当温度升高吋, 电阻变大, 但由于高频交流电源输出给无感 线圈的电压是一定的, 从而无感线圈中的电流减小, 电流减小又使得温度下降 , 从而形成一个反馈, 维持了恒温。  [0023] According to the high-frequency non-inductive pot of the above embodiment, since the non-inductive coil is insulatively disposed in the pot body, when the non-inductive coil is heated, the thermal inertia of the heat conduction is substantially negligible, and the heat conduction effect is good; The temperature inside the surface of the pot rises quickly and can be heated quickly or instantly to food or water. In addition, because the heat sensing efficiency is high, so that it does not need too high temperature (for example, 180 degrees), the positive thermal resistance effect is not obvious; in addition, the current in the non-inductive coil is equal everywhere, unlike the induction cooker to heat the iron containing pot. Similarly, if a plurality of eddy currents are formed on the iron pot; therefore, the current in the non-inductive coil 12 is equal everywhere, and the heat distribution is uniform; in addition, since the non-inductive coil has substantially no reactance, the reactive power consumption is very low, and the pot has a very low reactive power consumption. The power can be made very high; in addition, since the high-frequency AC power source converts the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil, in other words, the non-inductive coil 12 receives high-frequency power, and thus a skin effect is generated ( Skin effect), so that the heat is concentrated on the surface of the non-inductive coil, the heat transfer distance is significantly reduced, and the efficiency is very high; in addition, when the temperature is not increased, the resistance becomes larger, but the output of the high-frequency AC power supply is not The voltage of the sense coil is constant, so that the current in the non-inductive coil is reduced, and the current is reduced, which causes the temperature to drop, thereby forming a feedback. Maintain a constant temperature.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0024] 图 1为一种实施例的高频无感锅具的剖视图; [0025] 图 2为一种实施例的无感线圈的结构示意图; 1 is a cross-sectional view of a high frequency non-inductive pan of an embodiment; 2 is a schematic structural view of a non-inductive coil of an embodiment; [0025] FIG.
[0026] 图 3为一种实施例的高频交流电源的电路结构示意图;  3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a high frequency alternating current power supply according to an embodiment;
[0027] 图 4为一种实施例的高频无感锅具的电路原理示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of a high frequency non-inductive pot according to an embodiment;
[0028] 图 5为一种实施例的高频无感锅具的立体图;  [0028] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a high frequency non-inductive pan of an embodiment;
[0029] 图 6为一种实施例的高频无感锅具为压力锅吋的立体图;  [0029] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as an example of a pressure cooker;
[0030] 图 7为一种实施例的高频无感锅具为压力锅吋的结构示意图;  [0030] FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as a pressure cooker according to an embodiment;
[0031] 图 8为一种实施例的高频无感锅具为电饭煲吋的立体图;  [0031] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as an electric rice cooker according to an embodiment;
[0032] 图 9为一种实施例的高频无感锅具为电饭煲吋的结构示意图。  9 is a schematic structural view of a high frequency non-inductive pan as an electric rice cooker according to an embodiment.
发明实 ¾删  Invention 3⁄4 delete
本发明的实施方式  Embodiments of the invention
[0033] 具体实施方式  DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] 下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。 其中不同实施方 式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。 在以下的实施方式中, 很多细 节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。 然而, 本领域技术人员可以毫不费 力的认识到, 其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的, 或者可以由其他元件 、 材料、 方法所替代。 在某些情况下, 本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书 中显示或者描述, 这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没, 而对 于本领域技术人员而言, 详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的, 他们根据说明 书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。  [0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Similar elements in different embodiments employ associated similar component numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are made to enable the present application to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily recognize that some of the features may be omitted in different situations, or may be replaced by other components, materials, and methods. In some cases, some of the operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid that the core portion of the present application is overwhelmed by excessive description, and those skilled in the art will describe these in detail. Related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
[0035] 另外, 说明书中所描述的特点、 操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成 各种实施方式。 同吋, 方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人 员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。 因此, 说明书和附图中的各种顺 序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例, 并不意味着是必须的顺序, 除非另有说明 其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。  In addition, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. In the meantime, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially changed or adjusted in a manner apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various orders in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of describing a particular embodiment, and are not intended to be a necessary order unless otherwise indicated.
[0036] 本文中为部件所编序号本身, 例如"第一"、 "第二 "等, 仅用于区分所描述的对 象, 不具有任何顺序或技术含义。 而本申请所说 "连接"、 "联接", 如无特别说明 , 均包括直接和间接连接 (联接) 。  [0036] The serial numbers themselves for the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. The terms "connection" and "connection" as used in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise stated.
[0037] 请参照图 1, 本发明一实施例中公幵了一种高频无感锅具, 该高频无感锅具包 括锅体 11、 无感线圈 12和高频交流电源 13。 [0037] Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a high frequency non-inductive pot, and the high frequency non-insensitive pot package The pot body 11, the non-inductive coil 12 and the high-frequency AC power source 13 are included.
[0038] 锅体 11用于烹煮食物或烧水等。 在一实施例中, 锅体 11是由导热和 /或耐高温 的材料制成的绝缘体。 [0038] The pot body 11 is used for cooking food or boiling water or the like. In one embodiment, the pot 11 is an insulator made of a material that is thermally and/or resistant to high temperatures.
[0039] 在一实施例中, 锅体 11包括包括底部和围绕底部设置以形成半封闭空间的围绕 部。 在一实施例中, 无感线圈 12设置于锅体 11的底部内。 在一实施例中, 无感 线圈 12设置于锅体 11的围绕部内。 在一实施例中, 无感线圈 12设置于锅体 11的 底部内且伸延至围绕部。  [0039] In an embodiment, the pot body 11 includes a surround portion including a bottom portion and a bottom portion disposed to form a semi-enclosed space. In an embodiment, the non-inductive coil 12 is disposed within the bottom of the pan 11. In an embodiment, the non-inductive coil 12 is disposed within the surrounding portion of the pan 11. In an embodiment, the non-inductive coil 12 is disposed within the bottom of the pan 11 and extends to the surrounding portion.
[0040] 为了更加地安全, 在一实施例中, 锅体 11的内表面和 /或外表面上设置有绝缘 涂层, 用于密封无感线圈 12。  [0040] For greater safety, in an embodiment, an inner surface and/or an outer surface of the pot body 11 is provided with an insulating coating for sealing the non-inductive coil 12.
[0041] 为了具有更好的加热效果, 在一实施例中, 锅体 11的外表面上设置有保温涂层  [0041] In order to have a better heating effect, in an embodiment, the outer surface of the pot body 11 is provided with a thermal insulation coating.
[0042] 无感线圈 12用于通电后发热。 在一实施例中, 无感线圈 12为导体, 例如铜、 铁 、 金和银等金属。 在一实施例中, 无感线圈 12的头尾对接, 从折合处幵始绕制 成圆弧状, 即圆弧的一端为无感线圈 12的折合处, 另一端为无感线圈 12的头尾 两端。 如图 2, 为无感线圈 12的一种结构示意图。 [0042] The non-inductive coil 12 is used to generate heat after being energized. In one embodiment, the non-inductive coil 12 is a conductor such as a metal such as copper, iron, gold or silver. In one embodiment, the head and the tail of the non-inductive coil 12 are butted, and the arc is formed from the fold, that is, one end of the arc is a fold of the non-inductive coil 12, and the other end is a head of the non-inductive coil 12. Both ends of the tail. 2 is a schematic structural view of the non-inductive coil 12.
[0043] 高频交流电源 13与无感线圈 12电连接, 用于连接外接电源并将外接电源变成高 频交流电输出给无感线圈 12。 在一实施例中, 高频交流电源 13用于将外接电源 的电压转化为频率 8000-2000000赫兹, 大小为 36-80伏的电压。 在一实施例中, 高频交流电源 13可以设置于锅把手 15的内部, 例如将锅把手 15制造成中空的形 式, 这样就有空间可以容纳高频交流电源 13。  [0043] The high-frequency AC power source 13 is electrically connected to the non-inductive coil 12 for connecting an external power source and converting the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil 12. In one embodiment, the high frequency AC power source 13 is used to convert the voltage of the external power source to a frequency of 8000-2000000 Hz and a voltage of 36-80 volts. In an embodiment, the high frequency AC power source 13 may be disposed inside the pot handle 15, for example, the pot handle 15 is formed in a hollow shape so that there is room for the high frequency AC power source 13.
[0044] 请参照图 3, 在一实施例中, 高频交流电源 13包括依次连接的整流单元 13a、 逆 变单元 13b和变压单元 13c。 整流单元 13a用于将外接电源处理成直流高压电, 例 如外接电源可以是市电; 逆变单元 13b用于将直流高压电变换成高频高压交流电 ; 变压单元 13c用于将高频高压交流电变换成高频低压交流电。  Referring to FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the high frequency AC power source 13 includes a rectifying unit 13a, an inverting unit 13b, and a transforming unit 13c which are sequentially connected. The rectifying unit 13a is configured to process the external power source into a DC high voltage power, for example, the external power source may be a commercial power; the inverter unit 13b is configured to convert the DC high voltage power into a high frequency high voltage alternating current; the voltage converting unit 13c is used to convert the high frequency The high voltage alternating current is converted into a high frequency low voltage alternating current.
[0045] 请参照图 4, 在一实施例中, 高频无感锅具还包括一温控电路 14, 用于根据用 户的输入来调节高频交流电源 13输出给无感线圈 12的电压, 以调节不同的温度 档。 在一实施例中, 高频交流电源 13和温控电路 14都可以设置于锅把手 15的内 部。 [0046] 由于无感线圈 12被绝缘地设置于锅体 11内, 因而当无感线圈 12发热吋, 热传导 的热惰性基本可以忽略, 热传导的效果很好; 并且, 锅体 11内表面的温度上升 也很快, 可以对食物或水快速或瞬间加热。 另外, 由于热传感效率高, 从而使 得本身不需要太高的温度 (例如 180度) , 正热阻效应不明显。 [0045] Referring to FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the high frequency non-sensitive pot further includes a temperature control circuit 14 for adjusting the voltage of the high frequency alternating current power source 13 outputted to the non-inductive coil 12 according to the input of the user. To adjust different temperature files. In an embodiment, both the high frequency AC power source 13 and the temperature control circuit 14 may be disposed inside the pot handle 15. [0046] Since the non-inductive coil 12 is insulatively disposed in the pot body 11, when the non-inductive coil 12 is heated, the thermal inertia of heat conduction is substantially negligible, and the heat conduction effect is good; and, the temperature of the inner surface of the pot body 11 It also rises quickly and can be heated quickly or instantly to food or water. In addition, since the heat sensing efficiency is high, so that it does not require too high a temperature (for example, 180 degrees), the positive heat resistance effect is not significant.
[0047] 无感线圈 12中电流处处相等, 不像电磁炉给含铁质锅加热一样, 在铁质锅上形 成若多个涡旋电流; 因而无感线圈 12中的电流处处相等, 热分布均匀。 [0047] The currents in the non-inductive coil 12 are equal everywhere, unlike the induction cooker to heat the iron-containing pan, a plurality of vortex currents are formed on the iron pan; thus the current in the non-inductive coil 12 is equal everywhere, and the heat distribution is uniform. .
[0048] 由于无感线圈 12基本没有电抗, 从而无功消耗非常低, 锅具的功率可以做得很 高。 [0048] Since the non-inductive coil 12 has substantially no reactance, so that the reactive power consumption is very low, the power of the pan can be made very high.
[0049] 由于高频交流电源 13将外接电源变成高频交流电输出给无感线圈 12, 换句话说 , 无感线圈 12接收的为高频电, 因此会产生集肤效应 (趋肤效应) , 使得热量 集中在无感线圈的表面, 热传递距离明显减小, 效率非常高。  [0049] Since the high-frequency AC power source 13 converts the external power source into a high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil 12, in other words, the non-inductive coil 12 receives high-frequency power, thereby generating a skin effect (skin effect). , so that the heat is concentrated on the surface of the non-inductive coil, the heat transfer distance is significantly reduced, and the efficiency is very high.
[0050] 无感线圈 12当温度升高吋, 电阻变大, 但由于高频交流电源 13输出给无感线圈 12的电压是一定的, 从而无感线圈 12中的电流减小, 电流减小又使得温度下降 , 从而形成一个反馈, 维持了恒温。  [0050] When the temperature is increased, the resistance of the non-inductive coil 12 becomes large, but since the voltage output from the high-frequency AC power supply 13 to the non-inductive coil 12 is constant, the current in the non-inductive coil 12 is reduced, and the current is reduced. This causes the temperature to drop, thereby forming a feedback that maintains a constant temperature.
[0051]  [0051]
[0052] 本发明的高频无感锅具可以为炒锅、 汤锅、 压力锅或电饭锅等。  [0052] The high frequency non-inductive pan of the present invention may be a wok, a soup pot, a pressure cooker or a rice cooker.
[0053] 例如, 请参照图 5, 为高频无感锅具显炒锅吋的立体示意图。 [0053] For example, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a perspective view of a high frequency non-sensible pan.
[0054] 例如, 请参照图 6和图 7, 在一实施例中, 当高频无感锅具为压力锅吋, 高频无 感锅具还可以包括压力锅盖 24以及壳体 25, 压力锅盖 24上可以设置放气孔、 安 全阀, 并配置有密封胶圈等; 壳体 25用于容纳以及放置锅体 11, 锅体 11放置在 壳体 25后, 再盖上压力锅盖 24, 可以在锅体 11容纳的空间中形成一个高温高压 的环境。 换句话说, 在本实施例中, 锅体 11此吋是作为压力锅的内胆。 在一实 施例中, 高频交流电源 13和 /或温控电路 14都可以设置于壳体 25的表面或内部, 当锅体 11放置于壳体 25后一例如, 正常的使用状态吋, 无感线圈 12就和高频 交流电源 13电连接上了。 For example, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, in an embodiment, when the high frequency non-sensitive pan is a pressure cooker, the high frequency non-sensitive pan may further include a pressure cooker cover 24 and a housing 25, and the pressure cooker cover 24 A venting hole, a safety valve, and a sealing rubber ring may be disposed thereon; the housing 25 is for accommodating and placing the pot body 11, and the pot body 11 is placed behind the housing 25, and then the pressure cooker cover 24 is covered, which can be in the pot body 11 The space accommodated forms a high temperature and high pressure environment. In other words, in the present embodiment, the pot body 11 is used as the inner pot of the pressure cooker. In an embodiment, the high-frequency AC power source 13 and/or the temperature control circuit 14 may be disposed on the surface or inside of the housing 25, for example, after the pot body 11 is placed in the housing 25, for example, in a normal use state, The sense coil 12 is electrically connected to the high frequency AC power source 13.
[0055] 例如, 请参照图 8和图 9, 在一实施例中, 当高频无感锅具为电饭煲吋, 高频无 感锅具还可以包括电饭煲盖 33以及壳体 34, 壳体 34用于容纳以及放置锅体 11, 锅体 11此吋是作为电饭煲的内胆。 在一实施例中, 高频交流电源 13和 /或温控电 路14都可以设置于壳体 34的表面或内部。 当锅体 11放置于壳体 34后例如, 正常 的使用状态吋, 无感线圈 12就和高频交流电源 13电连接上了。 For example, referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, in an embodiment, when the high frequency non-sensitive pan is a rice cooker, the high frequency non-sensitive pan may further include a rice cooker cover 33 and a casing 34, and the casing 34 For accommodating and placing the pot body 11, the pot body 11 is used as a liner for the rice cooker. In an embodiment, the high frequency AC power source 13 and/or the temperature control power The road 14 can be disposed on the surface or inside of the housing 34. When the pan 11 is placed in the casing 34, for example, in a normal use state, the non-inductive coil 12 is electrically connected to the high-frequency AC power source 13.
[0056]  [0056]
[0057] 以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述, 只是用于帮助理解本发明, 并不用以 限制本发明。 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 可以对上述具 体实施方式进行变化。  The present invention has been described above with reference to specific examples, which are merely intended to aid the understanding of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Variations to the above specific embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种高频无感锅具,其特征在于, 包括锅体、 无感线圈和高频交流电 源; 其中: A high frequency non-inductive pot characterized by comprising a pot body, a non-inductive coil and a high frequency alternating current source; wherein:
所述无感线圈被绝缘地设置于锅体内, 用于通电后发热; The non-inductive coil is insulatively disposed in the pot body for heating after energization;
所述高频交流电源与无感线圈电连接, 用于连接外接电源并将外接电 源变成高频交流电输出给所述无感线圈。 The high-frequency AC power source is electrically connected to the non-inductive coil, and is configured to connect an external power source and convert the external power source into a high-frequency alternating current output to the non-inductive coil.
如权利要求 1所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述高频交流电源 用于将外接电源的电压转化为频率 8000-2000000赫兹, 大小为 36-80 伏的电压。 The high-frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 1, wherein said high-frequency AC power source is used to convert a voltage of an external power source into a voltage of 8000-2000000 Hz and a voltage of 36-80 volts.
如权利要求 1所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 还包括一温控电路The high frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature control circuit
, 用于根据用户的输入来调节所述高频交流电源输出给无感线圈的电 压, 以调节不同的温度档。 And adjusting the voltage of the high-frequency AC power output to the non-inductive coil according to the input of the user to adjust different temperature files.
如权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述锅 体是由导热和 /或耐高温的材料制成的绝缘体。 The high frequency non-inductive pan according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pan is an insulator made of a material that conducts heat and/or is resistant to high temperatures.
如权利要求 4所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述锅体的内表面 上设置有绝缘涂层, 用于密封所述无感线圈。 The high frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 4, wherein an inner surface of the pot body is provided with an insulating coating for sealing the non-inductive coil.
如权利要求 1所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述锅体的外表面 上设置有保温涂层。 The high frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the pan body is provided with a heat insulating coating.
如权利要求 1所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述锅主体包括底 部和围绕底部设置以形成半封闭空间的围绕部, 所述无感线圈设置于 锅主体的底部内。 A high frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 1, wherein said pan body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, and said non-inductive coil is disposed in a bottom portion of the pan body.
如权利要求 1所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述锅主体包括底 部和围绕底部设置以形成半封闭空间的围绕部, 所述无感线圈设置于 锅主体的围绕部内。 A high-frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 1, wherein said pan body includes a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, and said non-inductive coil is disposed in a surrounding portion of the pan body.
如权利要求 1所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述锅主体包括底 部和围绕底部设置以形成半封闭空间的围绕部, 所述无感线圈设置于 锅主体的底部内且伸延至围绕部。 The high frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 1, wherein the pan body comprises a bottom portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the bottom portion to form a semi-closed space, the non-inductive coil being disposed in a bottom portion of the pan body and Extend to the surrounding area.
如权利要求 1所述的高频无感锅具, 其特征在于, 所述高频无感锅具 为炒锅、 汤锅、 压力锅或电饭锅。 The high frequency non-inductive pan according to claim 1, wherein said high frequency non-sensitive pan For wok, soup pot, pressure cooker or rice cooker.
PCT/CN2017/102112 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 High-frequency non-inductive pot WO2019051842A1 (en)

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WO2016112850A1 (en) 2015-01-13 2016-07-21 The Chinese University Of Hong Kong Using size and number aberrations in plasma dna for detecting cancer

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WO2016112850A1 (en) 2015-01-13 2016-07-21 The Chinese University Of Hong Kong Using size and number aberrations in plasma dna for detecting cancer

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