WO2019050487A1

WO2019050487A1 - Permanent-magnet mechanical energy system

Info

Publication number: WO2019050487A1
Application number: PCT/TR2017/050415
Authority: WO
Inventors: Engin YÜKSEL
Original assignee: Yueksel Engin
Priority date: 2017-09-06
Filing date: 2017-09-06
Publication date: 2019-03-14

Abstract

The invention is a mechanical energy system (1) converting magnetic flux generated between a fixed stator (3) and rotor (2) into mechanical energy and it is characterized in that it consists of rotor magnets (2.1) in the split circular section form and located on the rotor (2), stator magnet (3.2) of the same length as the stator body (3.1), placed in internal wall of the stator body (3.1), and a shield (3.3) placed in internal wall of the stator magnet (3.2), in the length corresponding to half length of the stator magnet (3.2) and having weak and opposite charge in comparison to the start magnets (3.2).

Description

PERMANENT-MAGNET MECHANICAL ENERGY SYSTEM The Related Art

The invention relates to a system generating mechanical energy by use of magnetic field. The invention relates to a system converting the energy from magnetic flux generated by permanent magnets into mechanical energy.

Background of the Invention Mechanical energy generating systems are the systems converting some energies into mechanical energy in order to generate a permanent potential between two points. The machines generating mechanical energy by use of magnetic field are called mechanical energy generating system. The systems converting magnetic flux into mechanical energy consists of two main components, one moving and other fixed component. The moving one is called rotor and the fixed one stator.

All electrical machines perform energy transformation subject to motion of magnetic field. Magnetic field is generated internally by moving magnetic charges internally from magnetic fields alternating by time or from fundamental particles. There are several ways of use of magnetic field. Rotating magnetic field is used at electrical systems and generators. Magnetic forces give information about number of charge carriers in a material. Magnetic field is the field where a magnet can show its magnetic properties. The effect seen around magnet is called magnetic field and what forms this field is magnetic flux. Directions of the flux can be defined as magnetic field lines. The direction of magnetic field lines is from north (N) to south (S). Magnetic flux is shown with Φ and the unit is "Weber Wb)" and can also be defined as magnetic quantity of electric charge. Also the magnetic flux passing per unit area (m2) is shown in Wb/m2. This measurement can be indicated with Tesla (T) in international SI measurement unit.

In the said document numbered TR 2014/00074 at Turkish Patent and Trademark institute reads as: "In all current generators, most of the rotating parts run on sliding housing or bearing housing. And this creates friction and therefore causes great amount of power. In our generators we intend to produce we target to minimize the friction (only air friction) by means of providing operation of the rotating parts on magnetic field. In addition, flywheel will increase the torque power when it rotates from up instead of hub. Thus it will supply the gained power to special flywheel rotating itself as well as the remaining unused electric power will be stored via Uninterrupted Power Source and it will allow its use in the area where we need.

The said invention numbered TR 2014/00074 aims to minimize the friction force inside the generator by use of magnetic flux and thus allow generator to generate uninterrupted power.

The said document numbered TR 2009/10062 at Turkish Patent and Trademark institute reads "Device generating electricity energy by magnet repelling and attracting power" relates to a device whereby never-ending electric energy is generated by means of repelling force produced by repelling and triggering upon incitement through angular mounting of (+) and/or (-) pole big plate and opposite pole small plate magnets sliding one another into internal surface of another metal fixed cylinder hood wherein metal cylinder hood is mounted on outer surface by means of big plate opposite pole small magnets in sequence between same pole (+) or (-) sequenced big plate magnets."

The said invention numbered TR 2009/10062 relates to an invention claiming endless and uninterrupted power generation where turbines are constantly pushed by help of magnets, In conclusion, a new mechanical energy system capable to generate uninterrupted mechanical energy is needed.

Purpose of the Invention

This invention relates to a mechanical energy system converting energy from magnetic field into mechanical energy.

The purpose of the invention is to provide continuous motion by means of interaction between rotor and stator when they approach each other by means of potential magnetic flux in the rotor and stator whereby the related art is surpassed and disadvantages are overcome.

Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a mechanical energy system generating mechanical energy from the rotor performing rotation motion by means of magnetic flux produced in the system.

A further purpose of the invention is to disclose a mechanical energy system providing generation of uninterrupted mechanical energy by use of only mechanical field just at cost of manufacture and installation costs.

Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a mechanical energy system generating mechanical motion by use of the compelling of same poles and attraction of opposite poles of magnets.

A further purpose of the invention is to use magnetic field as attracting force in stator shield area while to use it as the force pushing outside in opposite direction of shield in area where stator is not shield. Thus torque is generated from mechanical energy system.

Another purpose of the invention is to disclose a mechanical energy system providing generation of circular rotating force by rotor which is a rotating member driven by magnetic field and ensuring continuity of circular rotation force and thus providing uninterrupted motion energy.

A further purpose of the invention is to disclose a mechanical energy system not needing a driving member for operation of the system but starting to work upon increase and decrease of distance between stator and rotor.

Description of Figures The invention will be understood better with reference to the figures attached hereto and thus the characteristics of the invention will be understood clearly. However, it does not intend to restrict the invention to these certain embodiments. In contrary, it aims to cover all alternatives, amendments and equivalences that can be included in the area which is explained by the claims attached hereto. The shown details are only for description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and it should be understood that they are shown to describe the methods and ensuring the most useful and easy definition of the rules and conceptual characteristics of the invention. In the drawings; is perspective view of the mechanical energy system being subject of the invention.

is side cross-section view of the mechanical energy system being subject of the invention.

is view of the stator used in the invention.

is view of the rotor used in the invention.

is front cross-section view of the stator used in the invention. is the exploded view of mounting indicating position of stator magnet and shield stator body used in the invention.

is front cross-section view of the mechanical energy system being subject of the invention.

For better understanding of the invention the figures are numbered as indicated in the attached picture and are listed below with their descriptions. Description of References:

1. Mechanical energy system

1 .1 . Outer body

2. Rotor

2.1 . Rotor magnet

2.2. Rotor spindle

2.3. Connection part

3. Stator

3.1 Stator body

3.2. Stator magnet

3.3. Shield

3.4. Stator case

4. Stator system

4.1 . Stator spindle

4.2. Gear

4.3. Chain Description of the Invention:

Mechanical energy system (1 ) being subject of this invention basically consists of a rotor (2), a stator (3) and a stator system (4).. The rotor (2) mentioned in the invention is a part in circle shape. It contains several rotor magnets (2.1 ) of circular sections. It is connected to rotor spindle (2.2) by means of connection part (2.3). (Figure - 2, Figure - 4)

The stator (3) provided in the invention consists of pairs of stator bodies (3.1 ) located opposite each. One stator (3) has total four stator bodies (3.1 ). Stator magnet (3.2) is located in internal wall of stator bodies (3.1 ). A shield (3.3) in the length corresponding to half of stator body (3.1 ) length is located on the internal wall of stator magnet (3.2) in the stator body (3.1 ). Four stator bodies (3.1 ) are divided by pairs and located in stator casing (3.4) in a position facing each. Stator (3) is attached to stator spindle (4.1 ) by means of stator case (3.4). (Figure - 3, Figure - 6)

Stator system (4) provided in the invention is located in stator spindle (4.1 ) by means of a gear (4.2) and a chain (4.3). The distance between two stator cases (3.4) is adjusted by a stator system (4). (Figure -1 )

The invention is covered with an outer body (1 .1 ) located onto rotor spindle (2.2). (Figure -2)

Therefore, the invention is a mechanical energy system (1 ) converting magnetic energy generated between a fixed stator (3) and rotor (2) into mechanical energy and it is characterized in that it consists of rotor magnets (2.1 ) in the split circular section form and located on the rotor (2), stator magnet (3.2) of the same length as the stator body (3.1 ), placed in internal wall of the stator body (3.1 ), and a shield (3.3) placed in internal wall of the stator magnet (3.2), in the length corresponding to half length of the stator magnet (3.2) and having weak but opposite charge in comparison to the magnets (2.1 , 3.2). (Figure -1 ) In addition, the invention is a mechanical energy system (1 ) converting magnetic energy into mechanical energy and it is characterized in that it comprises process steps of generation of magnetic field by stator magnets (3.2) located on the stator (3) and rotor magnets (2.1 ) located on the rotor (2), generation of magnetic force rotating the rotor (2) in "X" direction by the generated magnetic flux, interruption of magnetic force influencing rotor (2) by the shield (3.3), continuation of rotation of the rotor (2) by circular force it has as a result of rotation movement following interruption of magnetic force influencing the rotor (2).

Detailed Description of the Invention

The invention relates to a mechanical energy system (1 ) converting magnetic flux generated by permanent magnets into mechanical energy. Under the invention the stator bodies (3.1 ) located opposite each are positioned from outer walls towards stator cases (3.4) and thus forms stator (3). Into the stator (3) internal wall, a rotor (2) is located in the part remaining in the middle of two stator cases (3.4). Rotor (2) is connected to rotor spindle (2.2) by means of connection part (2.3). Rotor (2) rotates in X direction as a result of magnetic flux generated between the stator (3) and rotor (2) of the invention. The rotating rotor (2) transmits the rotation to rotor spindle (2.2) by means of connection part (2.3). Thus rotor spindle (2.2) has motion energy and mechanical energy is generated by the invention. In the invention, stator (3) consists of four stator bodies (3.1 ) wherein they are located in pairs facing each. Stator magnet (3.2) of the same length as stator body's length (3.1 ) is located on internal surface of stator body (3.1 ). A shield (3.3) of the length corresponding to half length of the stator body (3.1 ) is located on internal surface of the stator magnet (3.2). (Figure - 5, Figure - 6)

The rotor (2) used in the invention is of a circle form and has several rotor magnets (2.1 ) of circular cross-section.

Stator magnet (3.2) and rotor magnet (2.1 ) of the invention are the components having magnetic charges. The magnets have potential charge from molecular directions during magnetizing. Thus it becomes possible to generate magnetic flux between stator (3) and rotor (2) to provide movement of rotor (2). The shield (3.3) located inside stator magnet (3.2) have charges with opposite charges with magnets (3.2, 2.1 ). However, the charges are considerably weak.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: A magnetic flux occurs when two stator cases (3.4) approach each other between rotor (2) and stator (3) located between two stator cases (3.4) located face to face. Stator cases (3.4) are associated with stator spindle (4.1 ). Stator system (4) identifies the initial positions by means of getting closer and apart the stator cases (3.4) connected to stator spindle

(4.1 ) by means of gear (4.2) and chain (4.3). When stator cases (3.4) approach each other, magnetic flux occurs between rotor magnets (2.1 ) located on stator magnets

(3.2) and rotor (2) located on stator body (3.1 ). Magnetic field occurring and intensifying when approached generates a magnetic force which rotates the rotor (2) in "X" direction. The reason for rotation of rotor (2) in "X" direction is that the rotor magnet (2.1 ) and stator magnet (3.2) are charged with the same charge. This magnetic force des not affect rotor (2) constantly. Magnetic force is interrupted by the shields (3.3) located on the stator magnets (3.2). An uninterrupted motion is obtained by means of magnetic force supplied to rotor (2) at certain intervals. A circular force is generated on the rotor (2) from the initial rotation of the rotor (2). This circular force provide rotation of the rotor (2). Thus the rotor (2) initiates an uninterrupted rotation motion as a result of magnetic force and rotation motion.

Rotation motion of the rotor (2) is transmitted to rotor spindle (2.2) by means of connection part (2.3). The motion energy that the rotor spindle (2.2) has is a mechanical energy. In the invention, the shield (3.3) located on the stator magnet (3.2) provides magnetic force to rotor (2) interruptedly and thus provides use of the circular rotation force gained as a result of rotation motion of the rotor (2) in the rotation movement. In cases when magnetic force is prevented by the shield (3.3) and thus it does not affect the rotor (2), the rotor (2) is rotated by circular rotation force generated at stator where there is no shield. In the continuation thereof, in the location where there is no shield (3.3), magnetic force affects the rotor (2) again and rotates the rotor (2). Thus magnetic force and circular rotation force rotates the rotor (2) during use life of the magnets (3.2 and 2.1 ) provided under the invention. The rotor magnet (2.1 ) and stator magnet (3.2) used in the invention are permanent magnets. Permanent magnets are the materials generating the magnetic field FLUX without need for excitation. Permanent magnets are the compounds such as neodymium, iron, boric NdFeB, and flux intensity tesla value is high. High permanent flux intensity provides the magnet to support higher magnetic field than air range of magnetic circuit.

By help of permanent magnet in the invention, it is possible to generate uninterrupted mechanical energy 24 hours a day 7days a week unless a mechanical failure occurs. The shield (3.3) has magnetic field of low degree with opposite pole in comparison to stator magnets (3.2). In such case the rotor magnet (2.1 ) behind the shield (3.3) generates magnetic force in "X" direction in opposite direction of rotor's (2) rotation direction. However, the effect of this force is considerably low since magnetic charge of the shield (3.3) is low.

A driving member is not needed for operation the system disclosed under the invention. Magnetic flux motion is generated by increasing and decreasing the distance between the stator (3) and the rotor (2), and mechanical energy system (1 ) starts to run.

Figure 7 shows side cross-section view of the mechanical system (1 ). Rotor magnets (2.1 ) under influence of the shield (3.3) are marked as Group "A" while rotor magnets (2.1 ) under influence of stator magnet (3.2) are marked as Group "B". Rotor magnets (2.1 ) in Group "B" have the same charges as stator magnet (3.2). For that reason, they compel each other. Magnetic force generated as a result of compelling by them rotates the rotor (2) in "X" direction. Rotor magnets (2.1 ) in Group "A" are under influence of the shield (3.3). Since the shield (3.3) and rotor magnet (2.1 ) are of opposite charges, they attract each other. For that reason, the shield (3.3) forces rotor (2) to rotate in the direction opposite "X" direction. However, since charge quantity of the shield (3.3) is too small, it does not have any effect on the rotor (2). It only creates "weak magnetic field effect" on the rotor (2). "Weak magnetic field effect" can be defined as an effect allowing rotor (2) to use the circular rotation force as a result of acceleration of magnetic force in different direction. Weak magnetic field effect provides rotation of the Group "A" rotor magnets (2.1 ) under effect of the shield (3.3) to rotate under effect of rotation force of the rotor (2). By help of the shield (3.3), the rotor (2) continuously rotates under radial effect of both magnetic field and circular rotation force and thus generates mechanical energy.

Claims

1. A mechanical energy system (1 ) converting the magnetic flux produced between a fixed stator (3) and a rotor (2) into mechanical energy and it is characterized in that it consists of

- rotor magnets (2.1 ) in the split circular section form and located on the rotor

(2),

- stator magnet (3.2) of the same length as the stator body (3.1 ), placed in internal wall of the stator body (3.1 ),

- a shield (3.3) placed in internal wall of the stator magnet (3.2), in the length corresponding to half length of the stator magnet (3.2) and having weak but opposite charge in comparison to the magnets (2.1 , 3.2).

2. A mechanical energy system (1 ) converting magnetic energy into mechanical energy and it is characterized in that it consists of process steps of

- generation of magnetic field by stator magnets (3.2) located on the stator (3) and rotor magnets (2.1 ) located on the rotor (2),

- generation of magnetic force rotating the rotor (2) in "X" direction by the generated magnetic flux,

- interruption of magnetic force influencing rotor (2) by the shield (3.3),

continuation of rotation of the rotor (2) by circular force it has as a result of rotation movement following interruption of magnetic force influencing the rotor (2).

3- A mechanical energy system (1 ) according to claim 2 and it is characterized in that the stator (3) rotates the rotor (2) in "X" direction because of the magnetic flux generated by the stator magnets (3.2) located on the start (3) together with the rotor magnets (2.1 ) on the rotor (2). 4- A mechanical energy system (1 ) according to claim 2 and it is characterized in that magnetic flux between the stator (3) and the rotor (2) is increased and decreased by means of approaching and apart of the stator cases (3.

4) on the stator spindle (4.1 ). A mechanical energy system (1 ) according to claim 2 and it is characterized in that the rotation motion that the rotor (2) has is transmitted to rotor spindle (2.2) by means of connection part (2.3).

5- A rotor (2) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of a connection part (2.3) transmitting the rotation motion of the rotor (2) to the rotor spindle (2.2).

6. A stator (3) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of a stator body (3.1 ) wherein the stator magnet (3.2) is located and which function as carrier for stator magnet (3.2) and the shield (3.3).

7. A stator (3) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of a stator case (3.4) to which stator body (3.1 ) is attached by means of bolts and which provides the stator's (3) connection with stator spindle (4.1 ).

8. A mechanical energy system (1 ) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of a stator system (4) generating force by the energy it receives outside the system for gear (4.2) adjusting positions of the stators (3) on the stator spindle (4.1 ), and chain (4.3).

9- A mechanical energy system (1 ) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of a stator spindle (4.1 ) functioning as carrier for stator cases (3.4). A stator (3) according to claim 1 and it is characterized in that it consists of a shield (3.3) providing rotation of Group "A" rotor magnets (2.1 ) in direction "X" under circular rotation force effect by means of generating weak magnetic field effect for Group "A" rotor magnets (2.1 ) located to internal walls of stator magnet (3.2)