WO2019050092A1 - 소형 식물재배 장치 - Google Patents
소형 식물재배 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019050092A1 WO2019050092A1 PCT/KR2017/013654 KR2017013654W WO2019050092A1 WO 2019050092 A1 WO2019050092 A1 WO 2019050092A1 KR 2017013654 W KR2017013654 W KR 2017013654W WO 2019050092 A1 WO2019050092 A1 WO 2019050092A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- nutrient solution
- control
- data
- plant
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 127
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a small plant cultivation apparatus, more particularly, to provide a plant growth factor optimal for a plant to be cultivated, to provide a growth environment suitable for the plant, to provide a high yield in a limited space, And to a small plant cultivation apparatus capable of facilitating plant cultivation.
- Plant growers can supply the water, nutrients and light required for plant growth through nutrient and indoor light sources, such as LED light sources.
- nutrient and indoor light sources such as LED light sources.
- the plant growth environment should be closely monitored.
- the present invention enables the nutrient solution to be automatically supplied according to the nutrient solution supply cycle set in conjunction with the growth factor control such as light, temperature, humidity, etc.
- the growth factor control such as light, temperature, humidity, etc.
- Another object is to provide a small plant cultivation apparatus capable of improving the yield in a limited space.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for controlling the same.
- an apparatus for manufacturing a plant comprising: a device case having a plant growing space formed therein; An illumination unit coupled to an inner upper surface of the case to illuminate light; A rotating frame rotatably coupled to each of the opposite inner side surfaces of the case about an axis of rotation and having a plurality of links extending radially from the axis of rotation; A rotation driving unit for driving the rotating frame; A horizontal frame rotatably coupled to an end of each link and maintaining a horizontal state by its own weight; A hydroponic cultivation unit detachably coupled to the horizontal frame; A nutrient solution storage container coupled to a lower portion of the case and having an open top surface to store the nutrient solution; A temperature and humidity detection unit provided in the device case and detecting temperature and humidity in the device case; And a control module provided in the apparatus case and controlling the illumination unit, the rotation drive unit, and the detection unit, wherein the control module controls the cultivation plant cultivated in the hydroponic cultivation unit in accordance with a predetermined
- the small plant growing apparatus of the present invention it is possible to optimize the growth factors for the cultivated plants and to automatically prepare the growth environment suitable for the plants, so that even a novice can easily perform plant cultivation.
- FIG. 1 is a partially opened view of a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partially opened view of a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the hydroponic cultivation unit constituting the small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is separated.
- FIG 3 is a front view showing a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a hydroponic cultivation unit constituting a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a control module and peripheral connection components constituting the small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are graphs showing experimental results for deriving optimum temperature conditions and control time periods in a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 to 14 are views showing an example of a screen configuration that can be implemented in a display unit and / or a user terminal of the small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- an apparatus comprising: a device case in which a plant growing space is formed; An illumination unit coupled to an inner upper surface of the case to illuminate light; A rotating frame rotatably coupled to each of the opposite inner side surfaces of the case about an axis of rotation and having a plurality of links extending radially from the axis of rotation; A rotation driving unit for driving the rotating frame; A horizontal frame rotatably coupled to an end of each link and maintaining a horizontal state by its own weight; A hydroponic cultivation unit detachably coupled to the horizontal frame; A nutrient solution storage container coupled to a lower portion of the case and having an open top surface to store the nutrient solution; A temperature and humidity detection unit provided in the device case and detecting temperature and humidity in the device case; And a control module provided in the apparatus case and controlling the illumination unit, the rotation drive unit, and the detection unit, wherein the control module controls the cultivation plant cultivated in the hydroponic cultivation unit in accordance with a predetermined illuminance A user
- the plant cultivated in the small plant cultivation apparatus is seedling ginseng
- the growth factor control condition database for the cultivated plant includes control data for the germination period, germination mode, growth mode
- the control module may be configured to control the growth environment based on the control data for each growing period and the daily control data.
- control module when it is determined that the control module has emerged through comparison between the image taken by the camera module in the emergence mode and the emergence image preliminarily inputted in the database of the growth factor control condition database for the cultivated plant And a control unit for notifying the user through the alarm unit and the display unit that the frontal lobe image is obtained by comparing the frontal image preliminarily inputted in the database of the growth factor control condition database of the cultivated plant and the photographed image photographed by the camera module in the frontal lobe mode control, And if it is determined that the alarm has occurred, it can be informed to the user through the alarm unit and the display unit.
- the hydroponic cultivation unit may include a fixed frame coupled to the horizontal frame and having a plurality of through holes formed therein, the hydraulic frame plant being coupled to the upper surface of the fixed frame, A nutrient solution absorption part for absorbing the nutrient solution and supplying the nutrient solution to the hydroponic plant, and a mesh cover coupled to the fixed frame and closing the opened lower surface of the through hole, wherein the nutrient solution reservoir can be taken out to the outside of the case
- the control module is configured to be slidably coupled to an inner side surface or a lower surface of the case, wherein the control module controls the hydroponic culture unit according to the nutrient solution supply cycle of the cultivated plant based on the data stored in the growth factor control condition database unit of the cultivar plant Controlling the driving motor so as to be immersed in the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage container,
- the control module is configured to receive the nutrient solution by being partially or completely immersed in the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution reservoir
- part, " unit, “” module, “ and the like, which are described in the specification, refer to a unit for processing at least one function or operation, Software. ≪ / RTI >
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which a hydroponic cultivation unit constituting a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is separated.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a hydroponic cultivation unit constituting a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a control module constituting a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- a small plant cultivation apparatus 10 comprises: a device case 100 of a predetermined type having a space therein; An illumination unit (not shown) provided inside the apparatus case 100; A rotating frame 200 provided on an opposite side wall of the apparatus case 100 and configured to be rotatable about a center of rotation; A rotation driving unit for rotationally driving the rotating frame 200; A horizontal frame 300 rotatably mounted on the rotary frame 200; A hydroponic cultivation unit 400 detachably attached to the horizontal frame 300; A nutrient solution storage container 500 provided at a lower portion of the device case 100 and being capable of being drawn in and drawn out from the device case 100; A temperature and humidity detection unit provided in the apparatus case 100 to detect temperature and humidity in the case; And a control module 600 provided in the apparatus case 100 for controlling the illumination unit, the rotation drive unit, and the detection unit.
- a plant cultivation space for cultivating hydroponic plants may be formed in the device case 100, and a main opening 110 may be formed in the device case 100.
- the main opening 110 may be formed on the front surface of the apparatus case 100 to communicate the outside space of the apparatus case 100 with the plant growing space.
- the main opening 110 may be opened or closed by an opening / closing door (not shown) hinged to the apparatus case 100.
- the hydroponic culture unit 400 can be drawn out of the device case 100 through the main opening 110.
- the opening and closing door may be made of a transparent material. As a result, it is possible to visually confirm the growth state of the hydroponic plant cultivated in the plant cultivation space through the opening and closing door.
- auxiliary openings may be separately formed on the entire surface of the apparatus case 100.
- the auxiliary opening may be disposed on the lower side of the main opening portion 110.
- the auxiliary opening can connect the outside space of the apparatus case 100 with the plant growing space.
- the auxiliary opening may be opened or closed by an opening / closing door hinged to the apparatus case 100.
- the nutrient solution storage container 500 can be drawn out of the device case 100 through the auxiliary opening.
- the present invention may be configured such that the two opening and closing doors are composed of a single opening and closing door and can be opened and closed on one side of the front surface of the device case.
- the device case 100 is provided with an illumination unit (not shown) made up of an LED chip, a cooling fan 120, a bubble generator (not shown), a supply pipe (not shown), a camera module (not shown) (130).
- Reference numeral 140 denotes a vent hole formed in the apparatus case 100.
- the illumination unit is formed on the upper surface or the side surface of the apparatus case 100 to illuminate the plant growing space.
- the illumination unit includes LED flat light illumination and red and blue LED lamp illumination, preferably 300 to 1500 lux Lux). This illumination unit is configured to execute the illumination selected for the cultivated plant by the illumination control unit constituting the control module 600 described later.
- the cooling fan 120 may be disposed on the upper portion of the apparatus case 100.
- the internal air of the device case 100 can be heated by the lighting unit 120.
- the cooling fan 120 circulates the inside air of the device case 100 to the outside to raise the temperature of the inside air of the device case 100 to an appropriate level .
- the bubble generator may be coupled to the device case 100 to supply gas to the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage container 500.
- the bubble generator can increase the humidity of the internal air of the device case 100 by promoting the evaporation of water by supplying gas to the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage container 500.
- the supply pipe may be coupled to the device case 100 to supply water to the nutrient solution storage container 500.
- water can be naturally evaporated over time, and water can be replenished through the supply pipe as much as it is evaporated in the nutrient solution storage vessel 500.
- the supply pipe may be provided with an open / close valve that opens or closes the supply pipe.
- the camera module is coupled to the upper surface of the device case 100 to capture the inside of the device case 100, that is, the planting space and the growth state of the cultivated plant.
- the moving wheel 130 may be rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the device case 100. As a result, the installation position of the plant cultivation apparatus 10 can be easily changed by the movement wheel 130.
- the rotary frame 200 may be rotatably coupled to the inner side surface of the apparatus case 100 about the horizontal rotary shaft 210.
- the rotary frame 200 may include a plurality of links 220a, 220b, and 220c extending radially from the horizontal rotary shaft 210.
- the number of the links 220a, 220b and 220c may be variously determined depending on the size of the hydroponic plants, the size of the plant cultivation space, etc. However, considering the interference between the hydroponic plants or the hydroponic cultivation units 400, May be desirable.
- the rotary frame 200 is driven by a driving motor (not shown) constituting a rotary drive unit and can rotate about the horizontal rotary shaft 210.
- the drive motor may be coupled to the device case 100.
- the rotational force generated by the drive motor can be transmitted to the horizontal rotary shaft 210 through a belt, a chain, or the like constituting the rotary drive unit.
- the horizontal frame 300 is rotatably coupled to the ends of the links 220a, 220b, and 220c, so that the horizontal frame 300 can maintain a horizontal state due to its own weight in spite of the rotational motion of the rotating frame 200.
- the horizontal frame 300 may have a rectangular annular shape so that the hydroponic cultivation unit 400 may be detachably coupled.
- the hydroponic cultivation unit 400 is provided with a hydroponic plant to receive the nutrient solution and hydroponically cultivated.
- the hydroponic cultivation unit 400 may be detachably coupled to the horizontal frame 300.
- the hydroponic culture unit 400 can be rotated about the horizontal rotation axis 210 together with the horizontal frame 300 by the rotation frame 200 while being coupled to the horizontal frame 300 to maintain the horizontal state.
- the hydroponic culture unit 400 may be detachably coupled to the horizontal frame 300 with a protrusion 411 formed at the edge of the body of the plate.
- a plurality of through holes 412 may be formed in the body of the plate.
- the nutrient solution absorbing portion may be inserted and fixed in the through hole 412.
- the nutrient solution absorbing portion can be fixed by, for example, fitting into the through hole 412.
- a hydroponic plant can be coupled to the upper surface of the nutrient solution absorbing portion and the lower surface of the nutrient solution absorbing portion can be exposed to the outside through the opened lower surface of the through hole 412.
- the nutrient solution absorption part can absorb the nutrient solution through the lower exposed surface and supply the nutrient solution to the hydroponic plant.
- the nutrient solution absorbing portion may be made of a material capable of absorbing the nutrient solution.
- a mesh cover made of a mesh network may be formed on the lower surface of the hydroponic culture unit 400.
- the mesh cover can prevent the nutrient solution absorbing portion from being released to the outside through the opened lower surface of the through hole 412 and the roots of the hydrant vegetation can be prevented from being excessively extended through the lower surface exposed to the outside of the nutrient solution absorbing portion, It is possible to prevent interference with the hydroponic plant cultivated in the plant 400.
- the hydroponic culture unit 400 is immersed in a nutrient solution storage container, which will be described later, under control of a motor control unit constituting the control module 600, which will be described in detail below, to receive nutrient solution.
- the nutrient solution storage container 500 provided at the lower portion of the device case 100 and capable of being drawn into and drawn out from the device case 100 can be formed into a container shape with its top surface opened, The nutrient solution can be stored.
- the nutrient solution storage vessel 500 is connected to the hydroponic culture unit 500 through the open upper surface of the nutrient solution storage vessel 500 in the course of rotating the hydroponic culture unit 400 while passing through the trough, 400 may be partially or wholly locked. That is, the hydroponic cultivation unit 400 can be supplied with the nutrient solution while being immersed in the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage vessel 500 in the process of passing through the low point.
- the nutrient solution storage container 500 is slidable on the inner side surface or the lower surface of the device case 100 so that the nutrient solution storage container 500 can be drawn out of the device case 100 through an opening (for example, auxiliary opening) Lt; / RTI > To this end, guide rails for horizontally guiding the nutrient solution storage container 500 may be formed on the inner side or bottom surface of the device case 100.
- the plant cultivation apparatus 10 of the present invention includes a position sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a nutrient solution Ph detection sensor, a nutrient solution EC (electrical conductivity) sensor, a nutrient solution level sensor and the like.
- the position sensor can sense the position of the hydroponic culture unit 400, for example, the height or the rotation angle
- the temperature sensor can sense the temperature of the internal air of the device case 100, It is possible to detect the humidity of the inside air of the air conditioner 100.
- the carbon dioxide sensor senses the carbon dioxide concentration inside the device case, and the electric conductivity sensor can detect EC of the nutrient solution.
- the respective sensors may be installed in the device case 100.
- the level sensor can sense the level of the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage container 500.
- the level sensor is installed in the nutrient solution storage container 500 and transmits a signal to the nutrient solution supply control part constituting the control module 600 to supply a nutrient solution.
- control module 600 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the control module 600 includes a growth factor control condition database unit 610, a user selection management unit 620, a lighting control unit 630, a temperature control unit 640, a humidity control unit 650, a rotation period control unit 660, a nutrient solution supply control unit 670, a display unit 680, and an alarm unit 690.
- the growth factor control condition database unit 610 for cultivated plants of the control module 600 can be used for cultivating plant information such as cultivation information data of cultivated plants cultivated in the hydroponic cultivation unit 400, Temperature, humidity, nutrient solution condition, carbon dioxide amount, nutrient solution supply period, and the like, and collects and stores data from each sensor.
- the cultivation information data may be input to the database unit 610 for each type of hydroponic plant before plant cultivation.
- the database unit 610 may be installed in the device case 100.
- the data stored in the database unit 610 can be manually stored data of a control condition inputted and data learned in a central server of a remote place can be provided in real time or periodically.
- the conditions set for each user are extracted, and the plants to be cultivated are extracted (for example, ginseng) For example, the first growth of ginseng) is extracted.
- the result value automatically extracted or the result value manually inputted such as the number of leaves, the root weight, the total weight, the mass production rate, etc., is reflected in real time or periodically.
- the seasonal cycle of whether the selected season is spring, summer or autumn is extracted after extracting the growth period etc.
- the growth conditions such as illuminance, temperature (internal temperature, water temperature), humidity, nutrient solution and carbon dioxide are extracted , And the extracted growth conditions are learned based on the latest updated base control condition data for each growth condition, and based on the learned result, within the given change range for each growth condition (for example, (For example, morning / lunch / evening / night / night) within the time control range set for the daily control condition in addition to the change control conditions Time application for each growth condition) to generate new data and use it as growth condition control data. For example, it is determined that each of the plurality of users has been set as ginseng as a cultivated plant, and the number of times of growth of the ginseng is determined.
- the seasonal cycle is set to any one of seasonal modes, such as spring, summer, and autumn, and the respective growth condition data is generated, and a certain range of growth conditions are applied and varied in the set range of the respective growth condition data.
- the application time for daily cycle of morning, lunch, dinner and night is applied for each growth condition.
- the summer season mode when it is identified as the summer season mode, it invokes the summer A temperature range, sets the average temperature range changed by ⁇ B ° C in the corresponding A temperature range, And the temperature data to be applied are generated at different times in the morning, lunch, evening, and night.
- the new control condition data thus generated is fed back to the respective cultivation apparatuses for each user in real time or periodically, and the resultant value is generated and stored.
- the above-described procedure is applied to the other growing conditions in the same manner have.
- the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention is capable of growing seedlings that are difficult to grow at home.
- the cultivation information data in the case of the seedling ginseng is as follows.
- the database for seedling seedlings in the present invention is based on control of the life cycle of the seedlings, and data for executing the seedling seedlings in the control mode for each cycle is stored.
- the execution of the control for cultivation of seedling seedlings is performed by the control data divided and classified into the emergence mode, the leaf-leaf mode and the growth mode for each growth mode, and the control is divided into the daily cycle control mode .
- the emergence mode data of the growth environment at a wavelength of 440 nm to 655 nm, a temperature of 300 to 1500 lux, a temperature of 10 to 25 ⁇ , a humidity of 60 to 80%, a nutrient solution EC of 0.5 to 1.2 dS / m, , And the data is stored in a database so that the wavelength is controlled to 440 nm wavelength and 655 nm wavelength alternately for 12 hours or 6 hours in a daily condition.
- the image is displayed on the display section 680 by the alarm signal of the alarm section 690 And / or to notify the user via an alarm tone.
- the former mode it has data of the growth environment at a wavelength of 670 nm, 300 to 1500 lux, a temperature of 10 to 23 ⁇ , a humidity of 60 to 80%, a nutrient solution of EC of 0.5 to 1.2 dS / m, and carbon dioxide of 500 to 1000 ppm, Are stored in a database such that they are controlled to 300 lux (Lux) and 1500 lux (Lux) alternately for 12 hours or 6 hours.
- the alarm signal of the alarm unit 690 is displayed on the display unit 680 And / or to notify the user via an alarm tone.
- the display unit 680 is activated by the alarm signal of the alarm unit 690, And / or to notify the user via an alarm tone.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are graphs showing experimental results for deriving the optimal temperature condition and the control time of day and night in a small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- the user selection management unit 620 of the control module 600 executes a selection including a plant to be cultivated and control conditions and displays the selected item on the display unit 680 or the user terminal The user selects the plant and / or the control condition to be cultivated as an input such as a touch input through the content displayed in the user selection management unit 620.
- Control data for the plant cultivation is loaded from the control unit and executed.
- the illumination control unit 630 of the control module 600 controls the illumination unit to be controlled by the wavelength and the luminance of the cultivated plant stored in the database unit 610.
- the temperature controller 640 of the control module 600 may control the cooling fan such that the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor coincides with the temperature data among the cultivation information data stored in the database. For example, if the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is higher than the temperature data stored in the database unit 610, the control module 600 may drive the cooling fan to lower the temperature of the internal air of the device case 100.
- the humidity controller 650 of the control module 600 may control the bubble generator such that the humidity detected by the humidity sensor coincides with the humidity data of the cultivation information data stored in the database unit 610. For example, when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is lower than the humidity data stored in the database, the control module 600 may drive the bubble generator to increase the humidity of the air inside the device case 100.
- the rotation period control unit 660 of the control module 600 controls the hydroponic culture unit 400 to be submerged in the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage vessel 500 according to the nutrient solution supply period in the cultivation information data stored in the database unit 610
- the position of the hydroponic cultivation unit 400 can be changed by controlling the drive motor.
- the rotation period control unit 660 may be controlled in conjunction with the growth control mode.
- ginseng seedlings in the case of ginseng seedlings, it has a corresponding wavelength band and lux (intensity) (germination wavelength: 655 nm, 300 lux, full leaf period: wavelength 430 nm, 800 lux, growing period: wavelength 680 nm, 1500 lux ) And a nutrient solution EC of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / m for 8 hours, and the wavelengths of 440 nm and 300 lux at the germination, 670 nm and 800 lux at the full leaf stage, wavelengths of 680 nm and 1500 lux at the growing stage, And circulatingly carrying the nutrient solution EC at 0.5 to 1.2 dS / m for 4 hours.
- lux intensity
- the nutrient solution supply controller 670 of the control module 600 controls the open / close valve to supply water to the nutrient solution storage vessel 500 can do.
- the reference water level is set to be equal to or higher than the minimum water level of the nutrient solution that can be submerged in the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage vessel 500 in the course of the hydroponic culture unit 400 passing through the low point .
- the display unit 680 of the control module 600 displays the kind of the plant being cultivated and the control status of the plant being cultivated, and also displays and inputs a user setting control mode so that the user can freely control the plant. Control content.
- the alarm unit 690 of the control module 600 notifies an execution selection, a control state, and the like to an audible signal such as a voice through a speaker and / or displays a specific color or letter on the display unit 680, Signal. ≪ / RTI >
- the control module 600 may further include a communication module 601 capable of transmitting image data of the hydroponic plant photographed by the camera module.
- the terminal may receive the image data of the hydroponic plant from the communication module 601, Can be received and displayed. Accordingly, the user can remotely monitor the cultivation environment.
- FIG. 9 to 14 show an example of a screen configuration that can be implemented in the display unit and / or the user terminal of the small plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 Has a size plant knowledge information menu and a plant structure setting menu structure.
- a basic knowledge screen about the plant to be cultivated and the plant can be easily cooked at home
- the cooking recipe may be displayed.
- the plant growth condition setting menu may be displayed such that a user can arbitrarily set a self-cultivation crop, a season, a daily control time, a temperature, a water temperature,
- the small plant growing apparatus of the present invention as described above, it is possible to optimize the growth factors for the cultivated plants and to automatically prepare the growth environment suitable for the plants, so that even a novice can easily carry out plant cultivation, Can provide a high yield.
- the present invention described above can be applied to a small plant cultivation apparatus.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 내부에 식물 재배 공간이 형성되는 장치 케이스;상기 케이스의 내부 상면에 결합되어 빛을 조사하는 조명유닛;상기 케이스의 대향하는 내부 측면 각각에 회전축을 중심으로 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상기 회전축에서 방사상으로 연장되는 복수 개의 링크를 구비하는 회전프레임;상기 회전프레임을 구동시키는 회전구동유닛;상기 각 링크의 단부에 회전 가능하게 결합되어 자중으로 수평 상태를 유지하는 수평프레임;상기 수평프레임에 탈착 가능하게 결합되는 수경재배유닛;상기 케이스의 하부에 결합되고, 상면이 개방된 형상으로 형성되어 양액을 저장하는 양액저장용기;상기 장치 케이스 내에 구비되어 장치 케이스 내의 온도와 습도를 검출하는 온습도 검출유닛; 및상기 장치 케이스에 구비되어 조명유닛, 회전구동유닛, 및 검출유닛을 제어하는 제어모듈;을 포함하고,상기 제어모듈은 상기 수경재배유닛에 재배되는 재배식물을 생애주기별 및 일일별로 미리 설정된 조도 데이터, 온도 데이터, 습도 데이터, 이산화탄소 데이터, 양액 데이터, 양액 공급주기 데이터를 갖는 재배식물별 생육인자 제어조건 데이터베이스부와, 재배할 식물 및 제어조건을 포함하는 선택을 실행하는 사용자 선택관리부와, 상기 제어조건 데이터베이스부의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 조명유닛을 제어하는 조명제어부와, 상기 제어조건 데이터베이스부의 데이터에 기초하여 장치 내 온도를 제어하는 온도제어부와, 상기 제어조건 데이터베이스부의 데이터에 기초하여 장치 내 습도를 제어하는 습도제어부와, 상기 제어조건 데이터베이스부의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 수경재배유닛의 회전주기를 제어하도록 상기 회전구동유닛을 제어하는 회전주기 제어부, 상기 제어조건 데이터베이스부의 데이터에 기초하여 양액공급을 제어하는 양액공급 제어부와, 재배 식물의 종류 및 제어상황을 디스플레이하고 상기 사용자 선택관리부의 입력콘텐츠를 표시하는 디스플레이부, 및 상기 제어모듈에 의한 제어상황을 청각적 및 시각적 고지 중 하나 이상으로 고지하는 알람부를 포함하는소형 식물재배 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 소형 식물재배 장치에서 재배되는 식물은 묘삼이고,상기 재배식물별 생육인자 제어조건 데이터베이스부는 묘삼의 출아모드, 발아모드, 성장모드에 대한 생육주기별 제어 데이터 및 각 모드에서의 일일주기로 제어하기 위한 일일별 제어 데이터를 포함하며,상기 제어모듈은 상기 생육주기별 제어 데이터와 일일별 제어 데이터에 기초하여 생육환경을 제어하도록 이루어지는소형 식물재배 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제어모듈은상기 출아 모드, 상기 전엽 모드 및 상기 성장 모드 각각에서 파장, 조도, 온도, 습도, 양액 EC, 이산화탄소 농도를 포함하는 생육 환경을 일일별로 사용자 설정값 또는 상기 재배식물별 생육인자 제어조건 데이터베이스부로부터의 일일별 제어데이터로 제어되도록 이루어지는소형 식물재배 장치.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 출아 모드에서 카메라모듈에 의해 촬영된 촬영 영상과 상기 재배식물별 생육인자 제어조건 데이터베이스부에 미리 입력된 출아 영상의 비교를 통해 출아가 된 것으로 판단되는 경우에는 상기 알람부 및 디스플레이부를 통해 사용자에게 고지하도록 이루어지며,상기 전엽 모드 제어에서 카메라모듈에 의해 촬영된 촬영 영상과 상기 재배식물별 생육인자 제어조건 데이터베이스부에 미리 입력된 전엽 영상의 비교를 통해 전엽 완성기가 된 것으로 판단되는 경우에는 상기 알람부 및 디스플레이부를 통해 사용자에게 고지하도록 이루어지는소형 식물재배 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수경재배유닛은 상기 수평프레임에 결합되고, 상하 관통하는 복수 개의 관통홀이 형성되는 플레이트형 바디, 상기 관통홀에 삽입 고정되고, 상면을 통해 수경식물이 결합되고, 하면을 통해 양액을 흡수하여 상기 수경식물에 공급하는 양액흡수부, 및 상기 고정프레임에 결합되어 상기 관통홀의 개방된 하면을 폐쇄하는 메쉬커버를 포함하고,상기 양액저장용기는 상기 케이스의 외부로 인출될 수 있도록 상기 케이스의 내부 측면 또는 하면에 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되도록 구성되고,상기 제어모듈은 상기 재배식물별 생육인자 제어조건 데이터베이스부에 저장된 데이터를 기초로 해당 재배식물의 양액 공급 주기에 따라 상기 수경재배유닛이 상기 양액저장용기에 저장된 양액에 잠기도록 상기 구동모터를 제어하되, 상기 수경재배유닛이 저점을 통과하는 과정에서 상기 양액저장용기의 개방된 상면을 통해 상기 양액저장용기에 저장된 양액에 일부 또는 전부가 잠겨 양액을 공급받도록 이루어지고,상기 제어 모듈은 상기 레벨센서에서 감지된 수위가 설정된 기준수위 이하로 내려가면 양액공급관의 개폐밸브를 제어하여 상기 양액저장용기에 물이 공급되도록 하며,상기 기준수위는 상기 수경재배부가 저점을 통과하는 과정에서 상기 수경재배부의 일부 또는 전부가 상기 양액저장용기에 저장된 양액에 잠길 수 있는 최저 수위 이상으로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는소형 식물재배 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170115964A KR102046221B1 (ko) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | 소형 식물재배 장치 |
KR10-2017-0115964 | 2017-09-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019050092A1 true WO2019050092A1 (ko) | 2019-03-14 |
Family
ID=65634380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2017/013654 WO2019050092A1 (ko) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-28 | 소형 식물재배 장치 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102046221B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2019050092A1 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112889612A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | 大豆耐低磷筛选装置及筛选方法 |
CN112931211A (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | 一种马铃薯架盘式组培苗高效快繁用培育装置 |
CN114711131A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-08 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | 实验室农作物苗期水培装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102442751B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-09-14 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 인삼 재배를 위한 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이 및 이를 이용한 묘삼의 재배방법 |
KR102477167B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-12-14 | 주식회사 디이엔티 | 트레이 회전식 작물 재배용 챔버 |
KR20230001063A (ko) | 2021-06-25 | 2023-01-04 | 김덕준 | 항균 폴리에스터 고신축 가연사 제조방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130068122A (ko) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-25 | (주)금화 | 회전식 수경재배장치 |
KR20130078394A (ko) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-10 | (주)씨아이티엘 | 식물재배장치 및 이를 구비한 식물재배시스템 |
KR20140067515A (ko) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-05 | 그린산업 주식회사 | 수경 재배기 |
KR20170050428A (ko) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-11 | 한현관 | 수위조절 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 수경재배장치 |
KR20170087627A (ko) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-31 | (주)디케이에코팜 | 식물 재배 장치 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200370417Y1 (ko) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-12-14 | 박왕기 | 가정용 식물 재배화분 |
KR20140120039A (ko) | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-13 | 윤환식 | 식물 재배기 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 KR KR1020170115964A patent/KR102046221B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-11-28 WO PCT/KR2017/013654 patent/WO2019050092A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130068122A (ko) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-25 | (주)금화 | 회전식 수경재배장치 |
KR20130078394A (ko) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-10 | (주)씨아이티엘 | 식물재배장치 및 이를 구비한 식물재배시스템 |
KR20140067515A (ko) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-05 | 그린산업 주식회사 | 수경 재배기 |
KR20170050428A (ko) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-11 | 한현관 | 수위조절 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 수경재배장치 |
KR20170087627A (ko) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-31 | (주)디케이에코팜 | 식물 재배 장치 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112889612A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | 大豆耐低磷筛选装置及筛选方法 |
CN112931211A (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | 一种马铃薯架盘式组培苗高效快繁用培育装置 |
CN114711131A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-08 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | 实验室农作物苗期水培装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102046221B1 (ko) | 2019-12-02 |
KR20190028983A (ko) | 2019-03-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101963508B1 (ko) | 자체제어 및 원격제어가 가능한 식물재배 시스템 | |
WO2019050092A1 (ko) | 소형 식물재배 장치 | |
CN205052411U (zh) | 一种多功能智能花盆 | |
CN206819195U (zh) | 温室大棚管控系统及温室大棚 | |
KR20190029540A (ko) | 자체제어 및 원격제어가 가능한 식물재배 시스템 | |
KR101582389B1 (ko) | 무선 제어 가능한 식물 재배 시스템 | |
CN205018017U (zh) | 智能水培蔬菜种植柜 | |
CA2793219A1 (en) | Semi-automated crop production system | |
KR20180114563A (ko) | 식물 재배 장치 | |
CN108196463A (zh) | 智能生态种植设备及控制系统 | |
CN109169246A (zh) | 果蔬栽培箱 | |
CN207264228U (zh) | 一种优化植物生长的植物柜及控制系统 | |
CN103718890A (zh) | 一种智能家庭菜园培植柜 | |
CN108536196A (zh) | 一种现代农业种植系统 | |
CN208285933U (zh) | 一种智慧型阳台用蔬菜种植装置 | |
CN203912743U (zh) | 一种智能家庭菜园培植柜 | |
CN113597941A (zh) | 一种温室智能环境调控系统及装置 | |
CN108094179A (zh) | 一种栽培控制系统 | |
CN209151878U (zh) | 果蔬栽培箱 | |
WO2021201546A1 (ko) | 트레이 회전식 작물 재배용 챔버 | |
CN207908882U (zh) | 智能生态种植设备及控制系统 | |
CN116784130A (zh) | 一种零排放环保节能的智能温控大棚 | |
CN213715791U (zh) | 一种培育房 | |
CN210841028U (zh) | 一种植物培养装置 | |
CN110673678A (zh) | 一种自动植物工厂控制系统 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17924518 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17924518 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205 DATED 27.01.2021) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17924518 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |