WO2019049264A1 - Container-packed green tea beverage - Google Patents

Container-packed green tea beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019049264A1
WO2019049264A1 PCT/JP2017/032282 JP2017032282W WO2019049264A1 WO 2019049264 A1 WO2019049264 A1 WO 2019049264A1 JP 2017032282 W JP2017032282 W JP 2017032282W WO 2019049264 A1 WO2019049264 A1 WO 2019049264A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
green tea
mass
container
tea beverage
preferable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/032282
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小林 由典
倫宏 長谷川
祐一 霜田
花岡 幸司
登 白幡
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Priority to JP2019540203A priority Critical patent/JP6648347B2/en
Priority to MYPI2020001161A priority patent/MY196126A/en
Priority to CN201780094116.8A priority patent/CN110996674B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/032282 priority patent/WO2019049264A1/en
Publication of WO2019049264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019049264A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to packaged green tea beverages.
  • astragalin is a kind of polyphenol compound contained in mulberry leaves and mulberry leaves, and although it has astringent taste, it is reported to have an antiallergic action. Focusing on the physiological action of such astragalin, its application to food and drink is being studied, for example, one or two or more kinds of sugars selected from the group consisting of fructose, galactose, lactose and glucose in astragalin It has been reported that the astragalin absorbability is improved by blending it (Patent Document 1).
  • a powdery blend tea is proposed in which a bamboo leaf water extract, a barley leaf water extract, a sencha water extract, a mulberry tea water extract, and a Japanese agar extract are blended (Patent Document 2).
  • vanillin is a main component of the vanilla smell and is generally used as a flavor for imparting a unique sweet smell to ice cream, chocolate, candy, cake, liqueur and the like in the field of food and drink.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-2002-291441
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-2007-282632
  • the present invention comprises the following components (A) and (B): (A) 1 to 100 mass ppm of astragalin, and (B) 19 to 300 mass ppb of vanillin Providing a packaged green tea beverage.
  • Container-packed green tea beverages are convenient because they are portable and can be taken anywhere and at any time, but they tend to have problems with the inherent aroma of green tea.
  • Green tea beverages packed in containers such as PET bottles, paper packs and metal cans are expected to be consumed by consumers from narrow openings such as containers or straws, and green tea beverages can be consumed from such narrow openings In this case, unlike in the case of drinking using a cup having a wide opening or the like, it is difficult to feel the nose tip, so the mouth odor is regarded as important.
  • spin nose refers to a smell felt through the nasal cavity
  • mouth incense refers to a smell felt when it is contained in the mouth and passed through the throat to the nose.
  • the present invention relates to a container-packed green tea beverage which can quickly sense the flavor of green tea when contained in the mouth, though it is a container-packed green tea beverage.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a container-packed green tea beverage capable of immediately and sharply feeling the flavor of green tea when it is contained in the mouth, though it is a container-packed green tea beverage.
  • the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention contains astragalin as the component (A).
  • astragalin is a compound in which glucose is bound to the 3-position of kaempferol.
  • the component (A) may be derived from the raw material or may be newly added.
  • the origin of the component (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink.
  • the component (A) may be a chemically synthesized product or an extract from a plant containing astragalin.
  • the content of the component (A) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is 1 to 100 mass ppm, preferably 2 mass ppm or more from the viewpoint of improving the sharpness of the aroma of green tea when contained in the mouth 3 mass ppm or more is preferable, 6 mass ppm or more is further preferable, 8 mass ppm or more is particularly preferable, and 50 mass ppm or less is preferable, 40 mass ppm or less is more preferable, and 30 mass ppm from the viewpoint of astringency. ppm or less is more preferable, 25 ppm by weight or less is still more preferable, and 18 ppm by weight or less is particularly preferable.
  • the range of the content of the component (B) is preferably 2 to 50 mass ppm, more preferably 3 to 40 mass ppm, and still more preferably 6 to 30 mass ppm in the containerized green tea beverage of the present invention. ppm, still more preferably 8 to 25 ppm by weight, most preferably 8 to 18 ppm by weight.
  • the content of the component (A) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of a measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned.
  • appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
  • the containerized green tea beverage of the present invention contains vanillin as the component (B).
  • Component (B) may be derived from the raw material or may be newly added.
  • the origin of the component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink.
  • the component (B) may be a chemically synthesized product or one extracted from vanilla bean.
  • the content of component (B) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is 19 to 300 mass ppb, preferably 20 mass ppb or more from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of green tea odor when contained in the mouth 25 mass ppb or more is more preferable, 30 mass ppb or more is more preferable, 35 mass ppb or more is still more preferable, 50 mass ppb or more is particularly preferable, and 250 mass ppb or less is preferable from the viewpoint of flavor balance. Mass ppb or less is more preferable, and 150 mass ppb or less is more preferable.
  • the range of the content of the component (B) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 20 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 200 parts by weight, and still more preferably 30 to 150. It is mass ppb, more particularly preferably 35 to 150 mass ppb, even more preferably 50 to 150 mass ppb.
  • content of a component (B) can be measured by the analysis method suitable for the condition of a measurement sample among the generally known analysis methods, for example, GC / MS method. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned.
  • appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
  • the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) [(A) / (B)] improves the aroma of the sensitivity of green tea when it is contained in the mouth
  • 10 or more is preferable, 20 or more is more preferable, 30 or more is further preferable, 60 or more is still more preferable, 75 or more is particularly preferable, 90 or more is particularly preferable, and from the viewpoint of flavor balance Is preferably 450 or less, more preferably 400 or less, still more preferably 300 or less, particularly preferably 200 or less, particularly preferably 180 or less, particularly preferably 130 or less.
  • the range of the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] is preferably 10 to 500, more preferably 20 to 450, still more preferably 30 to 400, and still more preferably 60 to 300. It is more preferably 75 to 300, particularly preferably 75 to 200, particularly preferably 90 to 180, particularly preferably 90 to 130.
  • the containerized green tea beverage of the present invention can contain non-polymer catechins as the component (C).
  • “(A) non-polymer catechins” means non-galates such as catechin, gallocatechin, epicatechin and epigallocatechin, catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate and epigalo. It is a generic term including the gallate such as catechin gallate. In the present invention, at least one of the eight non-polymer catechins may be contained.
  • the component (C) may be derived from a raw material or may be newly added.
  • the origin of the component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink, and it may be, for example, a chemically synthesized product or a compound extracted from a non-polymer catechins-containing plant Good.
  • the content of the component (C) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is 0.02 mass from the viewpoint of fortification of non-polymer catechins, physiological effect, and aroma sensitivity of green tea when contained in the mouth % Or more is preferable, 0.03% by mass or more is more preferable, 0.05% by mass or more is further preferable, 0.08% by mass or more is further preferable, 0.1% by mass or more is further more preferable, 0.12% by mass % Or more is particularly preferable, and 0.6% by mass or less is preferable, 0.5% by mass or less is more preferable, 0.35% by mass or less is more preferable, 0.28% by mass or less is still more preferably, 0. 25 mass% or less is especially preferable.
  • the range of the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.02 to 0.6% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5% by mass in the containerized green tea beverage of the present invention. It is more preferably 0.05 to 0.35% by mass, still more preferably 0.08 to 0.28% by mass, still more preferably 0.1 to 0.25% by mass, particularly preferably Is 0.12 to 0.25 mass%.
  • content of a component (C) is defined based on the total amount of said 8 non-polymer catechins.
  • the content of the component (C) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned.
  • appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
  • the packaged green tea beverage of the present invention can contain 2-methylbutanal as the component (D).
  • Component (D) may be derived from the raw material or may be newly added.
  • the origin of the component (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in the field of food and drink, and it may be, for example, a chemically synthesized product or an extract from a plant containing 2-methylbutanal. Good.
  • the content of the component (D) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 1 mass ppb or more, more preferably 5 mass ppb or more, from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of green tea odor when contained in the mouth 8 mass ppb or more is more preferable, 10 mass ppb or more is further preferable, and 100 mass ppb or less is preferable, 80 mass ppb or less is more preferable, 50 mass ppb or less is more preferable, 30 mass ppb or less is still more preferable, 22 mass ppb or less is especially preferable.
  • the range of the content of the component (D) is preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention. It is ppb, still more preferably 8 to 30 ppb, and even more preferably 10 to 22 ppb.
  • the content of the component (D) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned.
  • appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
  • the packaged green tea beverage of the present invention can contain valine as the component (E).
  • Component (E) may be derived from a raw material or may be newly added.
  • the origin of the component (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink.
  • the component (E) may be a chemically synthesized product or one extracted from a valine-containing plant.
  • the content of the component (E) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 1 mass ppm or more, more preferably 2 mass ppm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of the green tea when it is contained in the mouth 4 mass ppm or more is more preferable, and 200 mass ppm or less is preferable, 150 mass ppm or less is more preferable, and 120 mass ppm or less is still more preferable.
  • the range of the content of the component (E) is preferably 1 to 200 mass ppm, more preferably 2 to 150 mass ppm, and still more preferably 4 to 120 mass ppm in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention. It is ppm.
  • the content of the component (E) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned.
  • appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
  • the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (C) [(A) / (C)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of green tea when it is contained in the mouth, 3.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more is preferable, 7.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more is more preferable, 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more is more preferable, 35 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more is more preferable, 45 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more There preferably, deliberately and preferably 300 ⁇ 10 -4 or less, more preferably 250 ⁇ 10 -4 or less, more preferably 200 ⁇ 10 -4 or less, more preferably more that 180 ⁇ 10 -4 or less, 100 ⁇ 10 - Particularly preferred is 4 or less.
  • the range of the mass ratio [(A) / (C)] is preferably 3.0 ⁇ 10 -4 to 300 ⁇ 10 -4 , and more preferably 7.0 ⁇ 10 -4 to 250 ⁇ 10. It is ⁇ 4 or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more and 200 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less, still more preferably 35 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more and 200 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less, and still more preferably 45 ⁇ 10 ⁇ It is 4 or more and 180 ⁇ 10 -4 or less, and particularly preferably 45 ⁇ 10 -4 or more and 100 ⁇ 10 -4 or less.
  • the mass ratio of the component (B) to the component (C) [(B) / (C)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of green tea when it is contained in the mouth, 0.10 x 10 -4 or more is preferable, 0.13 x 10 -4 or more is more preferable, 0.20 x 10 -4 or more is further preferable, 0.25 x 10 -4 or more is further more preferable, 0. 30 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more is particularly preferable, and from the viewpoint of flavor balance, 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less is preferable, 1.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less is more preferable, and 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less More preferred is 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less.
  • the range of the mass ratio [(B) / (C)] is preferably 0.10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less, more preferably 0.13 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more. .8 ⁇ is 10 -4 or less, more preferably not more 0.20 ⁇ 10 -4 or more 1.5 ⁇ 10 -4 or less, the especially preferably 0.25 ⁇ 10 -4 or more 1.5 ⁇ 10 - It is 4 or less, more preferably 0.30 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 or less.
  • the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (D) [(A) / (D)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of the appearance of green tea when contained in the mouth, 10 or more is preferable, 100 or more is more preferable, 200 or more is further preferable, 300 or more is still more preferable, 450 or more is particularly preferable, 5000 or less is preferable, 4000 or less is more preferable, 3000 or less is more preferable, 2000 The following are particularly preferred.
  • the range of the mass ratio [(A) / (D)] is preferably 10 to 5000, more preferably 100 to 4000, still more preferably 200 to 3000, and still more preferably 300 to 2000. And particularly preferably 450 to 2,000.
  • the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (E) [(A) / (E)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of the appearance of green tea when contained in the mouth, 0.01 or more is preferable, 0.03 or more is more preferable, 0.05 or more is more preferable, 0.08 or more is particularly preferable, 20 or less is preferable, 10 or less is more preferable, 5 or less is more preferable, Particularly preferred is 3 or less.
  • the range of the mass ratio [(A) / (E)] is preferably 0.01 to 20, more preferably 0.03 to 10, and still more preferably 0.05 to 5, and particularly preferably Preferably it is 0.08 to 3.
  • the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is, if desired, sweeteners, acidulants, carbon dioxide, flavors, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, various esters, emulsifiers, preservatives, preservatives, seasonings, fruit juice extracts, vegetable extracts, flower nectar
  • One or more additives such as an extract and a quality stabilizer may be contained.
  • the content of the additive can be appropriately set within the range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
  • the pH (20 ° C.) of the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 5.1 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of flavoring green tea when contained in the mouth and flavor balance. .2 or more is more preferable, 5.3 or more is particularly preferable, 7 or less is preferable, 6.8 or less is more preferable, 6.5 or less is more preferable, 6.3 or less is particularly preferable.
  • the pH range is preferably 5 to 7, more preferably 5.1 to 6.8, still more preferably 5.2 to 6.5, and most preferably 5.3 to 6 .3.
  • pH shall be measured with a pH meter by measuring 100 mL of drinks in a 300 mL beaker, adjusting the temperature to 20 ° C.
  • the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is filled in a conventional packaging container such as a molded container (so-called PET bottle) mainly made of polyethylene terephthalate (a so-called PET bottle), a metal can, a paper container combined with metal foil or plastic film, a bottle, etc. Can be provided.
  • a conventional packaging container such as a molded container (so-called PET bottle) mainly made of polyethylene terephthalate (a so-called PET bottle), a metal can, a paper container combined with metal foil or plastic film, a bottle, etc.
  • PET bottle molded container
  • metal can mainly made of polyethylene terephthalate
  • paper container combined with metal foil or plastic film
  • a bottle etc.
  • green tea beverage refers to tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) selected from Camellia, for example, C. sinensis var. Sinensis (including Yabbita species), C. sinensis var. Assamica and hybrids thereof It is a general term for a beverage containing as a main component the extract of unfermented tea leaves produced.
  • the green tea beverage according to the present invention is preferably a beverage in which the extract of unfermented tea leaves is contained most in the solid content of all extracts, and the ratio of the extract of unfermented tea leaves is relative to the solid content of all extracts More preferably a beverage having a content of 50% by mass or more, and still more preferably a beverage having a content of an extract of unfermented tea leaves of 70% by mass or more based on the solid content of the total extract; Beverages which are at least 90% by weight, based on the solids content of the total extract, are particularly preferred.
  • non-fermented tea leaves examples include green tea leaves such as sencha, deep-steamed sencha, roasted tea,nadoha, gyokuro, covered tea, glazed tea, sweet potato tea, potted tea, stem tea, stick tea, bud tea, etc.
  • One or more species Can be appropriately selected and used.
  • the extraction method include known methods such as kneader extraction, stirring extraction (batch extraction), countercurrent extraction (drip extraction), column extraction and the like.
  • extraction conditions can be suitably set by the extraction method.
  • the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention may contain extracts of tea leaves other than the non-fermented tea leaves, provided that the extract of the unfermented tea leaves is the main component.
  • Other tea leaves include, for example, iron kannon, color species, Oolong tea leaves such as Golden Ginseng, Wuyi rock tea and the like, and tea leaves such as Darjeeling, Assam, Sri Lanka and the like.
  • grains or leaves other than Camellia can also be used as raw tea leaves.
  • grains examples include barley such as barley, wheat, pigeons, rye, oats and naked barley; rice such as brown rice; soybeans, black soybeans, broad beans, kidney beans, red beans, ebiscus, cowpea, peanuts, peas, mung beans, etc.
  • Beans millet, such as buckwheat, corn, white sesame, black sesame, rice bran, rice bran, rice bran, rice bran, etc.
  • tea leaves other than Camellia for example, ginkgo leaves, persimmon leaves, loquat leaves, persimmon leaves, persimmon leaves, persimmon leaves, komatsuna, rooibos, hemazas, dokudami, amacha-su-le, honeysuckles, persimmons,
  • tea leaves other than Camellia for example, ginkgo leaves, persimmon leaves, loquat leaves, persimmon leaves, persimmon leaves, persimmon leaves, komatsuna, rooibos, hemazas, dokudami, amacha-su-le, honeysuckles, persimmons,
  • oyster oyster kawara-ketsumei
  • gymnema sylvestre yellow tea (walnut family), navy tea (robaraceae family), yellow pepper and the like.
  • herbs such as chamomile, hibiscus, peppermint, lemongrass, lemon
  • the raw material tea leaf includes tea leaves of the genus Camellia, and a beverage using the largest amount of unfermented tea leaf among all raw material tea leaves is preferable from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention are easily enjoyed. Even more preferred are beverages which are only non-fermented tea leaves.
  • the container-packed green tea drink of this invention may be heat-sterilized.
  • the heat sterilization method is not particularly limited as long as it conforms to the conditions defined in the applicable regulations (the Food Sanitation Act in Japan).
  • the retort sterilization method, the high temperature short time sterilization method (HTST method), the ultra-high temperature sterilization method (UHT method) etc. can be mentioned.
  • it is also possible to select the heat sterilization method suitably according to the kind of container of a container-packed green tea drink for example, after filling a container with a drink like a metal can, it may be possible to heat-sterilize the whole container. Can adopt retort sterilization.
  • the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention can be produced by any appropriate method.
  • components (A) and (B), and optionally other components may be added to the extract of unfermented tea leaves, and component (A) And (B) can be adjusted and manufactured.
  • a solution of known concentration is prepared using a standard product of astragalin, and a calibration curve is prepared by using for high performance liquid chromatography analysis, and astragalin in the sample solution is quantified using the astragalin as an index. .
  • the purchased reagent was dissolved in ethanol and serially diluted to prepare a preparation.
  • a standard of a predetermined concentration was added to the sample, and adsorbed onto the SPME fiber in the same manner as the sample alone, and GC / MS measurement was performed.
  • the peak area of the ion of m / z 151 was used for fixed_quantity
  • Mobile phase A was a distilled aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid
  • solution B was an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid
  • the sample injection amount was 20 ⁇ L
  • the UV detector wavelength was 280 nm.
  • the conditions of the gradient are as follows.
  • the purchased reagent was dissolved in acetone and serially diluted to prepare a preparation.
  • a standard of a predetermined concentration was added to the sample, and adsorbed onto the SPME fiber in the same manner as the sample alone, and GC / MS measurement was performed.
  • the peak area of the ion of m / z 57 was used for 2-methylbutanal for quantification.
  • valine was carried out by subjecting it to an amino acid automatic analyzer according to the following method.
  • ⁇ Amino acid automatic analyzer operating conditions> Model: L-8800 high-speed amino acid analyzer (made by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation) ⁇ Column: Hitachi custom ion exchange resin, ⁇ 4.6 mm ⁇ 60 mm (made by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation) Mobile phase: MCI BUFFER L-8500-PF (PF-1 to PF-4) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Reaction liquid: Ninhydrin test solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ⁇ Flow rate: Mobile phase 0.35 mL / min, reaction liquid 0.30 mL / min ⁇ Measurement wavelength: 570 nm
  • Example 1 Astragalin reagent (Kaempferol 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside, astragalin purity 97% by mass, the same applies hereinafter) to 99% by mass of the green tea extract obtained in Production Example 1 1.1 mass ppm, vanillin reagent (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Wako special grade, vanillin purity 98.0 mass%, hereinafter the same) 40 mass ppb, catechin reagent (Teavigo, manufactured by DSM, non- Polymer catechins purity of 94% by mass, the same applies hereinafter) 0.0257% by mass, and then adjusted to pH 5.8 with sodium bicarbonate, and 100% by mass with ion-exchanged water.
  • vanillin reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Wako special grade, vanillin purity 98.0 mass%, hereinafter the same
  • catechin reagent Teavigo, manufactured by DSM, non- Polymer catechins purity of 94% by mass, the
  • Examples 2 to 5 A green tea beverage was prepared by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the compounding amount of the astragalin reagent was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage. The analysis and sensory evaluation were carried out on each of the obtained container-packed green tea beverages in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 2 A green tea beverage was prepared by the same operation as in Example 3 except that the blending amount of the vanillin reagent was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage. The analysis and sensory evaluation were carried out on each of the obtained container-packed green tea beverages in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Comparative Example 1 A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the astragalin reagent and the vanillin reagent were not blended, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a containerized green tea beverage. The obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 10 10 mass ppm of astragalin reagent, 55 mass ppb of vanillin reagent and 0.12 mass% of catechin reagent are added to 30 mass% of the green tea extract obtained in Production Example 1, and pH is adjusted to 5.8 with sodium bicarbonate It adjusted so that it might become, and adjusted the whole quantity to 100 mass% with ion-exchange water, and prepared the green tea drink.
  • the obtained green tea beverage was filled in a 200 mL PET bottle and heat-sterilized (post-mix system). The sterilization conditions were performed at 65 ° C. for 20 minutes.
  • the obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the pH of the obtained containerized green tea beverage was 5.8.
  • Examples 11 and 12 A green tea beverage was prepared by the same operation as in Example 10 except that the compounding amount of the catechin reagent was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage.
  • the obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • the pH of the obtained containerized green tea beverage was 5.8. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • Comparative example 3 A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 10 except that the astragalin reagent and the vanillin reagent were not blended, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a containerized green tea beverage.
  • the obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • the pH of the obtained containerized green tea beverage was 5.8.
  • Examples 13 to 15 A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 10 except that 2-methylbutanal was further added, and the compounding amount was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage.
  • the obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. The results are shown in Table 3 together with the results of Example 10 and Comparative Example 3.
  • the pH of the obtained container-packed green tea beverage was 5.8, and the content of non-polymer catechins was 0.15% by mass.
  • Examples 16 to 18 A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 10 except that valine was further added and the blending amount was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a containerized green tea beverage.
  • the obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. The results are shown in Table 4 together with the results of Example 10 and Comparative Example 3.
  • the pH of the obtained container-packed green tea beverage was 5.8, and the content of non-polymer catechins was 0.15% by mass.

Abstract

A container-packed green tea beverage containing the following components (A) and (B): (A) astragalin in an amount of 1 to 100 ppm by mass; and (B) vanillin in an amount of 19 to 300 ppb by mass.

Description

容器詰緑茶飲料Container-packed green tea beverage
 本発明は、容器詰緑茶飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to packaged green tea beverages.
 消費者の嗜好の多様化により多種多様の飲料が上市されている。中でも、健康志向の高揚から、緑茶飲料の需要が拡大している。 A wide variety of beverages are being marketed by diversification of consumer preferences. Above all, the demand for green tea beverages is expanding due to health-oriented uplifting.
 一方、アストラガリンは、柿の葉や桑の葉に含まれるポリフェノール化合物の1種であり、渋味を有するものの、抗アレルギー作用を有することが報告されている。このようなアストラガリンの生理作用に着目し、飲食品への応用が検討されており、例えば、アストラガリンに、果糖、ガラクトース、乳糖及びブドウ糖からなる群から選ばれる糖の1種又は2種以上を配合することで、アストラガリンの吸収性が向上することが報告されている(特許文献1)。また、柿の葉水抽出物、ハトムギ水抽出物、煎茶水抽出物、甜茶水抽出物、及びスギナ水抽出物等がブレンドされた粉末状のブレンド茶が提案されている(特許文献2)。
 また、バニリンはバニラの香りの主要成分であり、飲食品の分野においてアイスクリーム、チョコレート、キャンディ、ケーキ、リキュール等に特有の甘い香りを付与するためのフレーバーとして一般に使用されている。
On the other hand, astragalin is a kind of polyphenol compound contained in mulberry leaves and mulberry leaves, and although it has astringent taste, it is reported to have an antiallergic action. Focusing on the physiological action of such astragalin, its application to food and drink is being studied, for example, one or two or more kinds of sugars selected from the group consisting of fructose, galactose, lactose and glucose in astragalin It has been reported that the astragalin absorbability is improved by blending it (Patent Document 1). In addition, a powdery blend tea is proposed in which a bamboo leaf water extract, a barley leaf water extract, a sencha water extract, a mulberry tea water extract, and a Japanese agar extract are blended (Patent Document 2).
In addition, vanillin is a main component of the vanilla smell and is generally used as a flavor for imparting a unique sweet smell to ice cream, chocolate, candy, cake, liqueur and the like in the field of food and drink.
  (特許文献1)特開2002-291441号公報
  (特許文献2)特開2007-282632号公報
(Patent Document 1) JP-A-2002-291441 (Patent Document 2) JP-A-2007-282632
 本発明は、 次の成分(A)及び(B);
(A)アストラガリン   1~100質量ppm、及び
(B)バニリン      19~300質量ppb
を含有する、容器詰緑茶飲料を提供するものである。
The present invention comprises the following components (A) and (B):
(A) 1 to 100 mass ppm of astragalin, and (B) 19 to 300 mass ppb of vanillin
Providing a packaged green tea beverage.
発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention
 容器詰緑茶飲料は、持ち運び可能で、時と場所を問わず飲用できる点で利便性に優れるものの、緑茶本来の香りに課題がありがちである。PETボトルや紙パックや金属缶のような容器に詰められた緑茶飲料は、消費者が容器又はストロー等の狭い開口部から飲用することが想定され、このような狭い開口部から緑茶飲料を飲用する場合、開口部の広いコップ等を用いて飲用する場合とは異なり、鼻先香を感じ難いため、口中香が重要視される。ここで、本明細書において「鼻先香」とは、鼻腔を通して感じられる香りをいい、「口中香」とは、口に含んだ時に喉の奥から鼻に抜けて感じられる香りをいう。本発明は、容器詰緑茶飲料でありながらも、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちを、即座に鋭敏に感じることのできる容器詰緑茶飲料に関する。 Container-packed green tea beverages are convenient because they are portable and can be taken anywhere and at any time, but they tend to have problems with the inherent aroma of green tea. Green tea beverages packed in containers such as PET bottles, paper packs and metal cans are expected to be consumed by consumers from narrow openings such as containers or straws, and green tea beverages can be consumed from such narrow openings In this case, unlike in the case of drinking using a cup having a wide opening or the like, it is difficult to feel the nose tip, so the mouth odor is regarded as important. Here, in the present specification, "spin nose" refers to a smell felt through the nasal cavity, and "mouth incense" refers to a smell felt when it is contained in the mouth and passed through the throat to the nose. The present invention relates to a container-packed green tea beverage which can quickly sense the flavor of green tea when contained in the mouth, though it is a container-packed green tea beverage.
 本発明者らは、上記課題に鑑み、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、渋味物質として知られるアストラガリンと、甘い香りの成分であるバニリンとを容器詰緑茶飲料にそれぞれ特定量共存させると、意外なことに、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちを、即座に鋭敏に感じることのできる容器詰緑茶飲料が得られることを見出した。 In view of the above problems, the inventors of the present invention were astonishingly researched and found that coexistence of Astragalin, which is known as astringent substance, and vanillin, which is a component of sweet smell, in specific amounts in containerized green tea beverages is surprising. In addition, it has been found that a containerized green tea beverage can be obtained which can instantly sense the aroma of green tea when it is contained in the mouth.
 本発明によれば、容器詰緑茶飲料でありながらも、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちを、即座に鋭敏に感じることのできる容器詰緑茶飲料を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a container-packed green tea beverage capable of immediately and sharply feeling the flavor of green tea when it is contained in the mouth, though it is a container-packed green tea beverage.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(A)としてアストラガリンを含有する。ここで、本明細書において「アストラガリン」とは、ケンフェロールの3位にグルコースが結合した化合物である。成分(A)は、原料に由来するものでも、新たに加えられたものでもよい。また、成分(A)は、飲食品の分野において通常使用されているものであれば由来は特に限定されず、例えば、化学合成品でも、アストラガリンを含有する植物から抽出したものでもよい。 The container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention contains astragalin as the component (A). Here, in the present specification, “astragalin” is a compound in which glucose is bound to the 3-position of kaempferol. The component (A) may be derived from the raw material or may be newly added. The origin of the component (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink. For example, the component (A) may be a chemically synthesized product or an extract from a plant containing astragalin.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中の成分(A)の含有量は1~100質量ppmであるが、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ向上の観点から、2質量ppm以上が好ましく、3質量ppm以上がより好ましく、6質量ppm以上が更に好ましく、8質量ppm以上が殊更に好ましく、また渋味の観点から、50質量ppm以下が好ましく、40質量ppm以下がより好ましく、30質量ppm以下が更に好ましく、25質量ppm以下がより更に好ましく、18質量ppm以下が殊更に好ましい。成分(B)の含有量の範囲としては、本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中に、好ましくは2~50質量ppmであり、より好ましくは3~40質量ppmであり、更に好ましくは6~30質量ppmであり、より更に好ましくは8~25質量ppmであり、殊更に好ましくは8~18質量ppmである。なお、成分(A)の含有量は、通常知られている測定法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法により測定することが可能であり、例えば、液体クロマトグラフィーで分析することができる。具体的には、後掲の実施例に記載の方法が挙げられる。なお、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The content of the component (A) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is 1 to 100 mass ppm, preferably 2 mass ppm or more from the viewpoint of improving the sharpness of the aroma of green tea when contained in the mouth 3 mass ppm or more is preferable, 6 mass ppm or more is further preferable, 8 mass ppm or more is particularly preferable, and 50 mass ppm or less is preferable, 40 mass ppm or less is more preferable, and 30 mass ppm from the viewpoint of astringency. ppm or less is more preferable, 25 ppm by weight or less is still more preferable, and 18 ppm by weight or less is particularly preferable. The range of the content of the component (B) is preferably 2 to 50 mass ppm, more preferably 3 to 40 mass ppm, and still more preferably 6 to 30 mass ppm in the containerized green tea beverage of the present invention. ppm, still more preferably 8 to 25 ppm by weight, most preferably 8 to 18 ppm by weight. The content of the component (A) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of a measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned. In addition, in order to conform to the detection area of the device at the time of measurement, appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(B)としてバニリンを含有する。成分(B)は、原料に由来するものでも、新たに加えられたものでもよい。また、成分(B)は、飲食品の分野において通常使用されているものであれば由来は特に限定されず、例えば、化学合成品でも、バニラ豆より抽出したものでもよい。 The containerized green tea beverage of the present invention contains vanillin as the component (B). Component (B) may be derived from the raw material or may be newly added. The origin of the component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink. For example, the component (B) may be a chemically synthesized product or one extracted from vanilla bean.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中の成分(B)の含有量は19~300質量ppbであるが、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ向上の観点から、20質量ppb以上が好ましく、25質量ppb以上がより好ましく、30質量ppb以上が更に好ましく、35質量ppb以上がより更に好ましく、50質量ppb以上が殊更に好ましく、また風味バランスの観点から、250質量ppb以下が好ましく、200質量ppb以下がより好ましく、150質量ppb以下が更に好ましい。かかる成分(B)の含有量の範囲としては、本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中に、好ましくは20~250質量ppbであり、より好ましくは25~200質量ppbであり、更に好ましくは30~150質量ppbであり、より殊更に好ましくは35~150質量ppbであり、より殊更に好ましくは50~150質量ppbである。なお、成分(B)の含有量は、通常知られている分析法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法、例えば、GC/MS法により測定することができる。具体的には、後掲の実施例に記載の方法が挙げられる。なお、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The content of component (B) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is 19 to 300 mass ppb, preferably 20 mass ppb or more from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of green tea odor when contained in the mouth 25 mass ppb or more is more preferable, 30 mass ppb or more is more preferable, 35 mass ppb or more is still more preferable, 50 mass ppb or more is particularly preferable, and 250 mass ppb or less is preferable from the viewpoint of flavor balance. Mass ppb or less is more preferable, and 150 mass ppb or less is more preferable. The range of the content of the component (B) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 20 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 200 parts by weight, and still more preferably 30 to 150. It is mass ppb, more particularly preferably 35 to 150 mass ppb, even more preferably 50 to 150 mass ppb. In addition, content of a component (B) can be measured by the analysis method suitable for the condition of a measurement sample among the generally known analysis methods, for example, GC / MS method. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned. In addition, in order to conform to the detection area of the device at the time of measurement, appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(A)/(B)]が、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さの香り向上の観点から、10以上が好ましく、20以上がより好ましく、30以上が更に好ましく、60以上がより更に好ましく、75以上が殊更に好ましく、90以上が殊更に好ましく、また風味バランスの観点から、500以下が好ましく、450以下がより好ましく、400以下が更に好ましく、300以下がより更に好ましく、200以下が殊更に好ましく、180以下が殊更に好ましく、130以下が殊更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(A)/(B)]の範囲としては、好ましくは10~500であり、より好ましくは20~450であり、更に好ましくは30~400であり、更に好ましくは60~300であり、より更に好ましくは75~300であり、殊更に好ましくは75~200であり、殊更に好ましくは90~180であり、殊更に好ましくは90~130である。 In the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention, the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) [(A) / (B)] improves the aroma of the sensitivity of green tea when it is contained in the mouth From the viewpoint, 10 or more is preferable, 20 or more is more preferable, 30 or more is further preferable, 60 or more is still more preferable, 75 or more is particularly preferable, 90 or more is particularly preferable, and from the viewpoint of flavor balance Is preferably 450 or less, more preferably 400 or less, still more preferably 300 or less, particularly preferably 200 or less, particularly preferably 180 or less, particularly preferably 130 or less. The range of the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] is preferably 10 to 500, more preferably 20 to 450, still more preferably 30 to 400, and still more preferably 60 to 300. It is more preferably 75 to 300, particularly preferably 75 to 200, particularly preferably 90 to 180, particularly preferably 90 to 130.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(C)として非重合体カテキン類を含有することができる。ここで、本明細書において「(A)非重合体カテキン類」とは、カテキン、ガロカテキン、エピカテキン及びエピガロカテキン等の非ガレート体と、カテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレート、エピカテキンガレート及びエピガロカテキンガレート等のガレート体を併せての総称である。本発明においては、上記8種の非重合体カテキン類のうち少なくとも1種を含有すればよい。成分(C)は、原料に由来するものでも、新たに加えられたものでもよい。また、成分(C)は、飲食品の分野において通常使用されているものであれば由来は特に限定されず、例えば、化学合成品でも、非重合体カテキン類を含有する植物から抽出したものでもよい。 The containerized green tea beverage of the present invention can contain non-polymer catechins as the component (C). Here, in the present specification, “(A) non-polymer catechins” means non-galates such as catechin, gallocatechin, epicatechin and epigallocatechin, catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate and epigalo. It is a generic term including the gallate such as catechin gallate. In the present invention, at least one of the eight non-polymer catechins may be contained. The component (C) may be derived from a raw material or may be newly added. The origin of the component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink, and it may be, for example, a chemically synthesized product or a compound extracted from a non-polymer catechins-containing plant Good.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中の成分(C)の含有量は、非重合体カテキン類の強化、生理効果及び口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さの観点から、0.02質量%以上が好ましく、0.03質量%以上がより好ましく、0.05質量%以上が更に好ましく、0.08質量%以上が更に好ましく、0.1質量%以上がより更に好ましく、0.12質量%以上が殊更に好ましく、そして0.6質量%以下が好ましく、0.5質量%以下がより好ましく、0.35質量%以下が更に好ましく、0.28質量%以下がより更に好ましく、0.25質量%以下が殊更に好ましい。成分(C)の含有量の範囲としては、本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中に、好ましくは0.02~0.6質量%であり、より好ましくは0.03~0.5質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.05~0.35質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.08~0.28質量%であり、より更に好ましくは0.1~0.25質量%であり、殊更に好ましくは0.12~0.25質量%である。なお、成分(C)の含有量は、上記8種の非重合体カテキン類の合計量に基づいて定義される。また、成分(C)の含有量は、通常知られている測定法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法により測定することが可能であり、例えば、液体クロマトグラフィーで分析することができる。具体的には、後掲の実施例に記載の方法が挙げられる。なお、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The content of the component (C) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is 0.02 mass from the viewpoint of fortification of non-polymer catechins, physiological effect, and aroma sensitivity of green tea when contained in the mouth % Or more is preferable, 0.03% by mass or more is more preferable, 0.05% by mass or more is further preferable, 0.08% by mass or more is further preferable, 0.1% by mass or more is further more preferable, 0.12% by mass % Or more is particularly preferable, and 0.6% by mass or less is preferable, 0.5% by mass or less is more preferable, 0.35% by mass or less is more preferable, 0.28% by mass or less is still more preferably, 0. 25 mass% or less is especially preferable. The range of the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.02 to 0.6% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5% by mass in the containerized green tea beverage of the present invention. It is more preferably 0.05 to 0.35% by mass, still more preferably 0.08 to 0.28% by mass, still more preferably 0.1 to 0.25% by mass, particularly preferably Is 0.12 to 0.25 mass%. In addition, content of a component (C) is defined based on the total amount of said 8 non-polymer catechins. Further, the content of the component (C) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned. In addition, in order to conform to the detection area of the device at the time of measurement, appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(D)として2-メチルブタナールを含有することができる。成分(D)は、原料に由来するものでも、新たに加えられたものでもよい。また、成分(D)は、飲食品の分野において通常使用されているものであれば由来は特に限定されず、例えば、化学合成品でも、2-メチルブタナールを含有する植物から抽出したものでもよい。 The packaged green tea beverage of the present invention can contain 2-methylbutanal as the component (D). Component (D) may be derived from the raw material or may be newly added. The origin of the component (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in the field of food and drink, and it may be, for example, a chemically synthesized product or an extract from a plant containing 2-methylbutanal. Good.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中の成分(D)の含有量は、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ向上の観点から、1質量ppb以上が好ましく、5質量ppb以上がより好ましく、8質量ppb以上がより好ましく、10質量ppb以上が更に好ましく、そして100質量ppb以下が好ましく、80質量ppb以下がより好ましく、50質量ppb以下が更に好ましく、30質量ppb以下がより更に好ましく、22質量ppb以下が殊更に好ましい。成分(D)の含有量の範囲としては、本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中に、好ましくは1~100質量ppbであり、より好ましくは5~80質量ppbであり、更に好ましくは5~50質量ppbであり、より更に好ましくは8~30質量ppbであり、殊更に好ましくは10~22質量ppbである。なお、成分(D)の含有量は、通常知られている測定法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法により測定することが可能であり、例えば、液体クロマトグラフィーで分析することができる。具体的には、後掲の実施例に記載の方法が挙げられる。なお、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The content of the component (D) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 1 mass ppb or more, more preferably 5 mass ppb or more, from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of green tea odor when contained in the mouth 8 mass ppb or more is more preferable, 10 mass ppb or more is further preferable, and 100 mass ppb or less is preferable, 80 mass ppb or less is more preferable, 50 mass ppb or less is more preferable, 30 mass ppb or less is still more preferable, 22 mass ppb or less is especially preferable. The range of the content of the component (D) is preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention. It is ppb, still more preferably 8 to 30 ppb, and even more preferably 10 to 22 ppb. The content of the component (D) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned. In addition, in order to conform to the detection area of the device at the time of measurement, appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(E)としてバリンを含有することができる。成分(E)は、原料に由来するものでも、新たに加えられたものでもよい。また、成分(E)は、飲食品の分野において通常使用されているものであれば由来は特に限定されず、例えば、化学合成品でも、バリンを含有する植物から抽出したものでもよい。 The packaged green tea beverage of the present invention can contain valine as the component (E). Component (E) may be derived from a raw material or may be newly added. The origin of the component (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of food and drink. For example, the component (E) may be a chemically synthesized product or one extracted from a valine-containing plant.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中の成分(E)の含有量は、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ向上の観点から、1質量ppm以上が好ましく、2質量ppm以上がより好ましく、4質量ppm以上が更に好ましく、そして200質量ppm以下が好ましく、150質量ppm以下がより好ましく、120質量ppm以下が更に好ましい。成分(E)の含有量の範囲としては、本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料中に、好ましくは1~200質量ppmであり、より好ましくは2~150質量ppmであり、更に好ましくは4~120質量ppmである。なお、成分(E)の含有量は、通常知られている測定法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法により測定することが可能であり、例えば、液体クロマトグラフィーで分析することができる。具体的には、後掲の実施例に記載の方法が挙げられる。なお、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The content of the component (E) in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 1 mass ppm or more, more preferably 2 mass ppm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of the green tea when it is contained in the mouth 4 mass ppm or more is more preferable, and 200 mass ppm or less is preferable, 150 mass ppm or less is more preferable, and 120 mass ppm or less is still more preferable. The range of the content of the component (E) is preferably 1 to 200 mass ppm, more preferably 2 to 150 mass ppm, and still more preferably 4 to 120 mass ppm in the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention. It is ppm. The content of the component (E) can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, and can be analyzed by, for example, liquid chromatography. Specifically, the methods described in the following examples can be mentioned. In addition, in order to conform to the detection area of the device at the time of measurement, appropriate processing may be carried out as needed, such as lyophilization of the sample or removal of contaminants in the sample to conform to the resolution of the device. It may be applied.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(A)と成分(C)との質量比[(A)/(C)]が、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さの観点から、3.0×10-4以上が好ましく、7.0×10-4以上がより好ましく、10×10-4以上が更に好ましく、35×10-4以上がより更に好ましく、45×10-4以上が殊更に好ましく、そして300×10-4以下が好ましく、250×10-4以下がより好ましく、200×10-4以下が更に好ましく、180×10-4以下がより更に好ましく、100×10-4以下が殊更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(A)/(C)]の範囲としては、好ましくは3.0×10-4以上300×10-4以下であり、より好ましくは7.0×10-4以上250×10-4以下であり、更に好ましくは10×10-4以上200×10-4以下であり、更に好ましくは35×10-4以上200×10-4以下であり、より更に好ましくは45×10-4以上180×10-4以下であり、殊更に好ましくは45×10-4以上100×10-4以下である。 In the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention, the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (C) [(A) / (C)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of green tea when it is contained in the mouth, 3.0 × 10 −4 or more is preferable, 7.0 × 10 −4 or more is more preferable, 10 × 10 −4 or more is more preferable, 35 × 10 −4 or more is more preferable, 45 × 10 −4 or more There preferably, deliberately and preferably 300 × 10 -4 or less, more preferably 250 × 10 -4 or less, more preferably 200 × 10 -4 or less, more preferably more that 180 × 10 -4 or less, 100 × 10 - Particularly preferred is 4 or less. The range of the mass ratio [(A) / (C)] is preferably 3.0 × 10 -4 to 300 × 10 -4 , and more preferably 7.0 × 10 -4 to 250 × 10. It is −4 or less, more preferably 10 × 10 −4 or more and 200 × 10 −4 or less, still more preferably 35 × 10 −4 or more and 200 × 10 −4 or less, and still more preferably 45 × 10 − It is 4 or more and 180 × 10 -4 or less, and particularly preferably 45 × 10 -4 or more and 100 × 10 -4 or less.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(B)と成分(C)との質量比[(B)/(C)]が、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さの観点から、0.10×10-4以上が好ましく、0.13×10-4以上がより好ましく、0.20×10-4以上が更に好ましく、0.25×10-4以上がより更に好ましく、0.30×10-4以上が殊更に好ましく、また風味バランスの観点から、2.0×10-4以下が好ましく、1.8×10-4以下がより好ましく、1.5×10-4以下が更に好ましく、1.0×10-4以下が殊更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(B)/(C)]の範囲としては、好ましくは0.10×10-4以上2.0×10-4以下であり、より好ましくは0.13×10-4以上1.8×10-4以下であり、更に好ましくは0.20×10-4以上1.5×10-4以下であり、殊更に好ましくは0.25×10-4以上1.5×10-4以下であり、より殊更に好ましくは0.30×10-4以上1.0×10-4以下である。 In the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention, the mass ratio of the component (B) to the component (C) [(B) / (C)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of green tea when it is contained in the mouth, 0.10 x 10 -4 or more is preferable, 0.13 x 10 -4 or more is more preferable, 0.20 x 10 -4 or more is further preferable, 0.25 x 10 -4 or more is further more preferable, 0. 30 × 10 −4 or more is particularly preferable, and from the viewpoint of flavor balance, 2.0 × 10 −4 or less is preferable, 1.8 × 10 −4 or less is more preferable, and 1.5 × 10 −4 or less More preferred is 1.0 × 10 −4 or less. The range of the mass ratio [(B) / (C)] is preferably 0.10 × 10 −4 or more and 2.0 × 10 −4 or less, more preferably 0.13 × 10 −4 or more. .8 × is 10 -4 or less, more preferably not more 0.20 × 10 -4 or more 1.5 × 10 -4 or less, the especially preferably 0.25 × 10 -4 or more 1.5 × 10 - It is 4 or less, more preferably 0.30 × 10 −4 or more and 1.0 × 10 −4 or less.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(A)と成分(D)との質量比[(A)/(D)]が、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さの観点から、10以上が好ましく、100以上がより好ましく、200以上が更に好ましく、300以上がより更に好ましく、450以上が殊更に好ましく、そして5000以下が好ましく、4000以下がより好ましく、3000以下が更に好ましく、2000以下が殊更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(A)/(D)]の範囲としては、好ましくは10~5000であり、より好ましくは100~4000であり、更に好ましくは200~3000であり、更に好ましくは300~2000であり、殊更に好ましくは450~2000である。 In the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention, the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (D) [(A) / (D)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of the appearance of green tea when contained in the mouth, 10 or more is preferable, 100 or more is more preferable, 200 or more is further preferable, 300 or more is still more preferable, 450 or more is particularly preferable, 5000 or less is preferable, 4000 or less is more preferable, 3000 or less is more preferable, 2000 The following are particularly preferred. The range of the mass ratio [(A) / (D)] is preferably 10 to 5000, more preferably 100 to 4000, still more preferably 200 to 3000, and still more preferably 300 to 2000. And particularly preferably 450 to 2,000.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、成分(A)と成分(E)との質量比[(A)/(E)]が、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さの観点から、0.01以上が好ましく、0.03以上がより好ましく、0.05以上が更に好ましく、0.08以上が殊更に好ましく、そして20以下が好ましく、10以下がより好ましく、5以下が更に好ましく、3以下が殊更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(A)/(E)]の範囲としては、好ましくは0.01~20であり、より好ましくは0.03~10であり、更に好ましくは0.05~5であり、殊更に好ましくは0.08~3である。 In the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention, the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (E) [(A) / (E)] is from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of the appearance of green tea when contained in the mouth, 0.01 or more is preferable, 0.03 or more is more preferable, 0.05 or more is more preferable, 0.08 or more is particularly preferable, 20 or less is preferable, 10 or less is more preferable, 5 or less is more preferable, Particularly preferred is 3 or less. The range of the mass ratio [(A) / (E)] is preferably 0.01 to 20, more preferably 0.03 to 10, and still more preferably 0.05 to 5, and particularly preferably Preferably it is 0.08 to 3.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、所望により、甘味料、酸味料、炭酸ガス、香料、ビタミン、ミネラル、酸化防止剤、各種エステル類、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、果汁エキス、野菜エキス、花蜜エキス、品質安定剤等の添加剤を1種又は2種以上を含有することができる。添加剤の含有量は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で適宜設定することができる。 The container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is, if desired, sweeteners, acidulants, carbon dioxide, flavors, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, various esters, emulsifiers, preservatives, preservatives, seasonings, fruit juice extracts, vegetable extracts, flower nectar One or more additives such as an extract and a quality stabilizer may be contained. The content of the additive can be appropriately set within the range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料のpH(20℃)は、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ向上、風味バランスの観点から、5以上が好ましく、5.1以上がより好ましく、5.2以上が更に好ましく、5.3以上が殊更に好ましく、そして7以下が好ましく、6.8以下がより好ましく、6.5以下が更に好ましく、6.3以下が殊更に好ましい。かかるpHの範囲としては、好ましくは5~7であり、より好ましくは5.1~6.8であり、更に好ましくは5.2~6.5であり、殊更に好ましくは5.3~6.3である。なお、pHは、飲料100mLを300mLのビーカーに量り取り、20℃に温度調整をしてpHメータにより測定するものとする。 The pH (20 ° C.) of the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 5.1 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity of flavoring green tea when contained in the mouth and flavor balance. .2 or more is more preferable, 5.3 or more is particularly preferable, 7 or less is preferable, 6.8 or less is more preferable, 6.5 or less is more preferable, 6.3 or less is particularly preferable. The pH range is preferably 5 to 7, more preferably 5.1 to 6.8, still more preferably 5.2 to 6.5, and most preferably 5.3 to 6 .3. In addition, pH shall be measured with a pH meter by measuring 100 mL of drinks in a 300 mL beaker, adjusting the temperature to 20 ° C.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、瓶等の通常の包装容器に充填して提供することができる。ここで、本明細書において「容器詰緑茶飲料」とは、容器に詰めた緑茶飲料の意である。 The container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention is filled in a conventional packaging container such as a molded container (so-called PET bottle) mainly made of polyethylene terephthalate (a so-called PET bottle), a metal can, a paper container combined with metal foil or plastic film, a bottle, etc. Can be provided. Here, "container-packed green tea beverage" as used herein means a green tea beverage packed in a container.
 本明細書において「緑茶飲料」とは、Camellia属、例えば、C. sinensis var.sinensis(やぶきた種を含む)、C. sinensis var.assamica及びそれらの雑種から選択される茶葉(Camellia sinensis)を製茶した不発酵茶葉の抽出物を主成分とする飲料の総称である。本発明に係る緑茶飲料は、不発酵茶葉の抽出物が全抽出物の固形分中に最も多く含まれている飲料が好ましく、不発酵茶葉の抽出物の割合が全抽出物の固形分に対して50質量%以上である飲料がより好ましく、不発酵茶葉の抽出物の割合が全抽出物の固形分に対して70質量%以上である飲料が更に好ましく、不発酵茶葉の抽出物の割合が全抽出物の固形分に対して90質量%以上である飲料が殊更に好ましい。不発酵茶葉としては、例えば、煎茶、深蒸し煎茶、焙じ茶、番茶、玉露、かぶせ茶、碾茶、釜入り茶、茎茶、棒茶、芽茶等の緑茶葉が挙げられ、1種又は2種以上を適宜選択して使用することができる。抽出方法としては、例えば、ニーダー抽出、攪拌抽出(バッチ抽出)、向流抽出(ドリップ抽出)、カラム抽出等の公知の方法が挙げられる。なお、抽出条件は、抽出方法により適宜設定することができる。 In the present specification, “green tea beverage” refers to tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) selected from Camellia, for example, C. sinensis var. Sinensis (including Yabbita species), C. sinensis var. Assamica and hybrids thereof It is a general term for a beverage containing as a main component the extract of unfermented tea leaves produced. The green tea beverage according to the present invention is preferably a beverage in which the extract of unfermented tea leaves is contained most in the solid content of all extracts, and the ratio of the extract of unfermented tea leaves is relative to the solid content of all extracts More preferably a beverage having a content of 50% by mass or more, and still more preferably a beverage having a content of an extract of unfermented tea leaves of 70% by mass or more based on the solid content of the total extract; Beverages which are at least 90% by weight, based on the solids content of the total extract, are particularly preferred. Examples of non-fermented tea leaves include green tea leaves such as sencha, deep-steamed sencha, roasted tea, bancha, gyokuro, covered tea, glazed tea, sweet potato tea, potted tea, stem tea, stick tea, bud tea, etc. One or more species Can be appropriately selected and used. Examples of the extraction method include known methods such as kneader extraction, stirring extraction (batch extraction), countercurrent extraction (drip extraction), column extraction and the like. In addition, extraction conditions can be suitably set by the extraction method.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、不発酵茶葉の抽出物を主成分とすれば、不発酵茶葉以外の他の茶葉の抽出物が配合されていても構わない。他の茶葉としては、例えば、鉄観音、色種、黄金桂、武夷岩茶等の烏龍茶葉、ダージリン、アッサム、スリランカ等の紅茶葉を挙げることができる。更に、原料茶葉として、穀物やCamellia属以外の葉を使用することもできる。穀物としては、例えば、大麦、小麦、ハト麦、ライ麦、燕麦、裸麦等の麦;玄米等の米;大豆、黒大豆、ソラマメ、インゲン豆、小豆、エビスクサ、ササゲ、ラッカセイ、エンドウ、リョクトウ等の豆;ソバ、トウモロコシ、白ゴマ、黒ゴマ、粟、稗、黍、キヌワ等の雑穀を挙げることができる。また、Camellia属以外の茶葉としては、例えば、イチョウの葉、柿の葉、ビワの葉、桑の葉、クコの葉、杜仲の葉、小松菜、ルイボス、クマザサ、ドクダミ、アマチャヅル、スイカズラ、ツキミソウ、カキドオシ、カワラケツメイ、ギムネマ・シルベスタ、黄杞茶(クルミ科)、甜茶(バラ科)、キダチアロエ等が挙げられる。更に、カモミール、ハイビスカス、ペパーミント、レモングラス、レモンピール、レモンバーム、ローズヒップ、ローズマリー等のハーブも用いることができる。なお、不発酵茶葉以外の他の原料茶葉は、1種又は2種以上を使用することが可能であり、その使用量は本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で適宜選択することができる。
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、本発明の効果を享受しやすい点から、原料茶葉がCamellia属の茶葉を含み、全原料茶葉中で不発酵茶葉を最も多く使用する飲料が好ましく、原料茶葉が不発酵茶葉のみである飲料が更に好ましい。
The container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention may contain extracts of tea leaves other than the non-fermented tea leaves, provided that the extract of the unfermented tea leaves is the main component. Other tea leaves include, for example, iron kannon, color species, Oolong tea leaves such as Golden Ginseng, Wuyi rock tea and the like, and tea leaves such as Darjeeling, Assam, Sri Lanka and the like. Furthermore, grains or leaves other than Camellia can also be used as raw tea leaves. Examples of grains include barley such as barley, wheat, pigeons, rye, oats and naked barley; rice such as brown rice; soybeans, black soybeans, broad beans, kidney beans, red beans, ebiscus, cowpea, peanuts, peas, mung beans, etc. Beans: millet, such as buckwheat, corn, white sesame, black sesame, rice bran, rice bran, rice bran, rice bran, etc. Moreover, as tea leaves other than Camellia, for example, ginkgo leaves, persimmon leaves, loquat leaves, persimmon leaves, persimmon leaves, persimmon leaves, komatsuna, rooibos, hemazas, dokudami, amacha-su-le, honeysuckles, persimmons, There may be mentioned oyster oyster, kawara-ketsumei, gymnema sylvestre, yellow tea (walnut family), navy tea (robaraceae family), yellow pepper and the like. Furthermore, herbs such as chamomile, hibiscus, peppermint, lemongrass, lemon peel, lemon balm, rosehip, rosemary and the like can also be used. In addition, it is possible to use 1 type, or 2 or more types of raw material tea leaves other than an infermented tea leaf, and the usage-amount can be suitably selected in the range which does not impair the objective of this invention.
In the container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention, the raw material tea leaf includes tea leaves of the genus Camellia, and a beverage using the largest amount of unfermented tea leaf among all raw material tea leaves is preferable from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention are easily enjoyed. Even more preferred are beverages which are only non-fermented tea leaves.
 また、本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は、加熱殺菌済でもよい。加熱殺菌方法としては、適用されるべき法規(日本にあっては食品衛生法)に定められた条件に適合するものであれば特に限定されるものではない。例えば、レトルト殺菌法、高温短時間殺菌法(HTST法)、超高温殺菌法(UHT法)等を挙げることができる。また、容器詰緑茶飲料の容器の種類に応じて加熱殺菌法を適宜選択することも可能であり、例えば、金属缶のように、飲料を容器に充填後、容器ごと加熱殺菌できる場合にあってはレトルト殺菌を採用することができる。また、PETボトル、紙容器のようにレトルト殺菌できないものについては、飲料をあらかじめ上記と同等の殺菌条件で加熱殺菌し、無菌環境下で殺菌処理した容器に充填するアセプティック充填や、ホットパック充填等を採用することができる。 Moreover, the container-packed green tea drink of this invention may be heat-sterilized. The heat sterilization method is not particularly limited as long as it conforms to the conditions defined in the applicable regulations (the Food Sanitation Act in Japan). For example, the retort sterilization method, the high temperature short time sterilization method (HTST method), the ultra-high temperature sterilization method (UHT method) etc. can be mentioned. Moreover, it is also possible to select the heat sterilization method suitably according to the kind of container of a container-packed green tea drink, for example, after filling a container with a drink like a metal can, it may be possible to heat-sterilize the whole container. Can adopt retort sterilization. In addition, as for PET bottles and paper containers that can not be retorted, aseptic filling, hot-packing, etc. in which the beverage is heat-sterilized in advance under the same sterilization conditions as above and filled in containers sterilized in an aseptic environment Can be adopted.
 本発明の容器詰緑茶飲料は適宜の方法で製造することができるが、例えば、不発酵茶葉の抽出物に、成分(A)及び(B)、必要により他の成分を配合し、成分(A)及び(B)の含有量を調整して製造するができる。 The container-packed green tea beverage of the present invention can be produced by any appropriate method. For example, components (A) and (B), and optionally other components may be added to the extract of unfermented tea leaves, and component (A) And (B) can be adjusted and manufactured.
1.アストラガリンの分析
試料2gを採取し、メタノール20mLを加えて5分間超音波抽出した後、25mLに定容する。次いで、1mLを分取し、25mLに定容した後、高速液体クロマトグラフ-タンデム型質量分析計を用いて分析する。
1. Take 2 g of an analysis sample of astragalin, add 20 mL of methanol, perform ultrasonic extraction for 5 minutes, and adjust to 25 mL. Then, 1 mL is taken out and the volume is adjusted to 25 mL and analyzed using a high performance liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer.
 分析条件は次のとおりである。
・カラム   :InertSustain C18、φ2.1mm×150mm、粒径3μm
・移動相   :水、アセトニトリル及び酢酸の混液
・流量    :0.2mL/min
・カラム温度 :40℃
・イオン化法 :エレクトロスプレー(負イオン検出モード)
・設定イオン数:m/z 446.8→254.9
The analysis conditions are as follows.
· Column: InertSustain C18, φ 2.1 mm × 150 mm, particle diameter 3 μm
Mobile phase: Mixed solution of water, acetonitrile and acetic acid Flow rate: 0.2 mL / min
・ Column temperature: 40 ° C
・ Ionization method: Electrospray (negative ion detection mode)
Set number of ions: m / z 446.8 → 254.9
 また、アストラガリンの標準品を用いて濃度既知の溶液を調製し、高速液体クロマトグラフ分析に供することにより検量線を作成し、アストラガリンを指標として、前記試料溶液中のアストラガリンの定量を行う。 In addition, a solution of known concentration is prepared using a standard product of astragalin, and a calibration curve is prepared by using for high performance liquid chromatography analysis, and astragalin in the sample solution is quantified using the astragalin as an index. .
2.バニリンの分析
 試料10mLをGC用ヘッドスペースバイアル(20mL)に採取し、塩化ナトリウム4gを添加した。バイアルに攪拌子を入れて密栓し、スターラーで30分間撹拌しながら、SPMEファイバー(シグマアルドリッチ社製,50/30μm、DVB/CAR/PDMS)に含有成分を吸着させる。吸着後、SPMEファイバーを注入口で加熱脱着し、GC/MS測定を行った。分析機器は、Agilent 7890A/5975Cinert(アジレント・テクノロジー社製)を使用した。
2. Analysis of vanillin 10 mL of a sample was taken in a head space vial for GC (20 mL), and 4 g of sodium chloride was added. The vial is put in a stirrer and sealed up, and the components are adsorbed onto SPME fiber (Sigma Aldrich, 50/30 μm, DVB / CAR / PDMS) while stirring with a stirrer for 30 minutes. After adsorption, the SPME fiber was thermally desorbed at the inlet and subjected to GC / MS measurement. The analytical instrument used Agilent 7890A / 5975 Cinert (manufactured by Agilent Technologies).
 分析条件は次のとおりである。
・カラム   :TC―WAX(30m(長さ)、0.25mm(内径)、0.25μm(膜厚))
・カラム温度 :40℃ (3min)→ 20℃ /min→ 250℃
・カラム圧力 :定流量モード(31kPa)
・カラム流量 :lmL/min(He)
・注入口温度 :260℃
・注入方式  :スプリットレス
・検出器   :MS
・イオン源温度:230℃
・イオン化方法:EI(70eV)
・スキャン範囲:SCAN
・ゲイン   :1729V
The analysis conditions are as follows.
・ Column: TC-WAX (30 m (length), 0.25 mm (inner diameter), 0.25 μm (film thickness))
Column temperature: 40 ° C. (3 min) → 20 ° C./min→250° C.
· Column pressure: constant flow mode (31 kPa)
・ Column flow rate: lmL / min (He)
・ Inlet temperature: 260 ° C
Injection method: Splitless Detector: MS
-Ion source temperature: 230 ° C
・ Ionization method: EI (70 eV)
・ Scan range: SCAN
・ Gain: 1729V
 購入試薬をエタノールで溶解させて、段階希釈し、標品を調製した。所定濃度の標品を試料に添加し、試料単体と同様にSPMEファイバーに吸着させ、GC/MS測定を行った。なお、定量にはm/z151のイオンのピーク面積を用いた。 The purchased reagent was dissolved in ethanol and serially diluted to prepare a preparation. A standard of a predetermined concentration was added to the sample, and adsorbed onto the SPME fiber in the same manner as the sample alone, and GC / MS measurement was performed. In addition, the peak area of the ion of m / z 151 was used for fixed_quantity | quantitative_assay.
3.非重合体カテキン類の分析
 試料溶液をフィルター(0.45μm)で濾過し、高速液体クロマトグラフ(型式SCL-10AVP、島津製作所製)を用い、オクタデシル基導入液体クロマトグラフ用パックドカラムL-カラムTM ODS(4.6mmφ×250mm:財団法人 化学物質評価研究機構製)を装着し、カラム温度40℃にてグラジエント法により分析した。非重合体カテキン類の標準品として、栗田工業製のものを使用し、検量線法で定量した。移動相A液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有する蒸留水溶液、B液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有するアセトニトリル溶液とし、試料注入量は20μL、UV検出器波長は280nmの条件で行った。なお、グラジエントの条件は、以下のとおりである。
3. Analysis of non-polymer catechins Filter the sample solution with a filter (0.45 μm), use high performance liquid chromatograph (model SCL-10AVP, manufactured by Shimadzu Corp.), packed column L-column TM for octadecyl group introduced liquid chromatograph ODS (4.6 mmφ × 250 mm: manufactured by Chemical Substance Evaluation and Research Institute) was attached, and analysis was performed by a gradient method at a column temperature of 40 ° C. As a standard product of non-polymer catechins, one manufactured by Kurita Kogyo Co., Ltd. was used and quantified by a calibration curve method. Mobile phase A was a distilled aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, solution B was an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the sample injection amount was 20 μL, and the UV detector wavelength was 280 nm. . The conditions of the gradient are as follows.
 濃度勾配条件
   時間(分)  A液濃度(体積%)  B液濃度(体積%)
    0       97%         3%
    5       97%         3%
   37       80%        20%
   43       80%        20%
   43.5      0%       100%
   48.5      0%       100%
   49       97%         3%
   60       97%         3%
Concentration gradient conditions Time (minutes) Liquid A concentration (volume%) Liquid B concentration (volume%)
0 97% 3%
5 97% 3%
37 80% 20%
43 80% 20%
43.5 0% 100%
48.5 0% 100%
49 97% 3%
60 97% 3%
4.2-メチルブタナールの分析
 試料10mLをGC用ヘッドスペースバイアル(20mL)に採取し、塩化ナトリウム3gを添加した。バイアルに攪拌子を入れて密栓し、スターラーで30分間撹拌しながら、SPMEファイバー(シグマアルドリッチ社製,50/30μm、DVB/CAR/PDMS)に含有成分を吸着させた。吸着後、SPMEファイバーを注入口で加熱脱着し、GC/MS測定を行った。分析機器は、Agilent 7890A/5975Cinert(アジレント・テクノロジー社製)を使用した。
4.2-Analysis of methylbutanal 10 mL of a sample was taken in a head space vial for GC (20 mL), and 3 g of sodium chloride was added. The vial was put in a stirrer and sealed up, and the components were adsorbed on SPME fiber (Sigma Aldrich, 50/30 μm, DVB / CAR / PDMS) while stirring with a stirrer for 30 minutes. After adsorption, the SPME fiber was thermally desorbed at the inlet and subjected to GC / MS measurement. The analytical instrument used Agilent 7890A / 5975 Cinert (manufactured by Agilent Technologies).
 分析条件は次のとおりである。
・カラム   :HP-1(30m(長さ)、0.25mm(内径)、1.0μm(膜厚))
・カラム温度 :35℃ (3min)→ 5℃/min→ 80℃→ 20℃/min→ 300℃
・カラム圧力 :定流量モード(49kPa)
・カラム流量 :lmL/min(He)
・注入口温度 :250℃
・注入方式  :スプリットレス
・検出器   :MS
・イオン源温度:230℃
・イオン化方法:EI(70eV)
・スキャン範囲:m/z10~500
・ゲイン   :1682V
The analysis conditions are as follows.
-Column: HP-1 (30 m (length), 0.25 mm (inner diameter), 1.0 μm (film thickness))
Column temperature: 35 ° C. (3 min) → 5 ° C./min→80° C. → 20 ° C./min→300° C.
· Column pressure: constant flow mode (49 kPa)
・ Column flow rate: lmL / min (He)
・ Inlet temperature: 250 ° C
Injection method: Splitless Detector: MS
-Ion source temperature: 230 ° C
・ Ionization method: EI (70 eV)
・ Scan range: m / z 10-500
・ Gain: 1682 V
 購入試薬をアセトンで溶解させて、段階希釈して、標品を調製した。所定濃度の標品を試料に添加し、試料単体と同様にSPMEファイバーに吸着させ、GC/MS測定を行った。なお、定量には2-メチルブタナールはm/z57のイオンのピーク面積を用いた。 The purchased reagent was dissolved in acetone and serially diluted to prepare a preparation. A standard of a predetermined concentration was added to the sample, and adsorbed onto the SPME fiber in the same manner as the sample alone, and GC / MS measurement was performed. In addition, the peak area of the ion of m / z 57 was used for 2-methylbutanal for quantification.
5.バリンの分析
 バリンの分析は、次の方法にしたがい、アミノ酸自動分析計に供することにより行った。
<アミノ酸自動分析計操作条件>
・機種 :L-8800形高速アミノ酸分析計〔日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製〕
・カラム :日立カスタムイオン交換樹脂、φ4.6mm×60mm〔日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製〕
・移動相 :MCI BUFFER L-8500-PF(PF-1~PF-4)〔三菱化学社製〕
・反応液 :ニンヒドリン試液〔和光純薬工業社製〕
・流量 :移動相 0.35 mL/min、反応液 0.30 mL/min
・測定波長:570nm
5. Analysis of valine The analysis of valine was carried out by subjecting it to an amino acid automatic analyzer according to the following method.
<Amino acid automatic analyzer operating conditions>
Model: L-8800 high-speed amino acid analyzer (made by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation)
・ Column: Hitachi custom ion exchange resin, φ 4.6 mm × 60 mm (made by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation)
Mobile phase: MCI BUFFER L-8500-PF (PF-1 to PF-4) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)
Reaction liquid: Ninhydrin test solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
・ Flow rate: Mobile phase 0.35 mL / min, reaction liquid 0.30 mL / min
・ Measurement wavelength: 570 nm
6.pH測定
 飲料100mLを300mLのビーカーに量り取り、pHメータ(HORIBA コンパクトpHメータ、堀場製作所製)を用いて、20℃に温度調整をして測定した。
6. pH Measurement 100 mL of the beverage was weighed in a 300 mL beaker, and the temperature was adjusted to 20 ° C. using a pH meter (HORIBA compact pH meter, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
7.官能評価
 各容器詰緑茶飲料の「口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ」について専門パネル4名が官能試験を行った。官能試験では、各容器詰緑茶飲料について下記の評価基準にて評価し、その後専門パネルの評点の平均値を求めた。なお、評点の平均値は、小数第2位を四捨五入するものとする。
7. Sensory evaluation Four expert panelists conducted a sensory test on "the sharpness of the aroma of green tea when contained in the mouth" of each container-packed green tea beverage. In the sensory test, each container-packed green tea beverage was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and thereafter the average value of the scores of the specialized panels was determined. In addition, average value of score shall round off the second decimal place.
口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さの評価基準
 「口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ」は、口に含んだ時に緑茶のトップノートを感じられるか否かを観点に評価した。
  1:緑茶を口に含んだ時に緑茶のトップノートを感じ難い
  2:緑茶を口に含んだ時に緑茶のトップノートが弱い
  3:緑茶を口に含んだ時に緑茶のトップノートがやや弱い
  4:緑茶を口に含んだ時に緑茶のトップノートを感じる
  5:緑茶を口に含んだ時に緑茶のトップノートを強く感じる
  6:緑茶を口に含んだ時に緑茶のトップノートを非常に強く感じる
Evaluation criteria for the sensitivity of the aroma of green tea when contained in the mouth "Analog of aroma when applied to the mouth" is considered whether or not the top notes of green tea can be felt when contained in the mouth Evaluated.
1: It is difficult to feel the top note of green tea when containing green tea in the mouth 2: The top note of green tea is weak when containing green tea in the mouth 3: The top note of green tea is somewhat weak when containing green tea in the mouth 4: Green tea Feel the top note of green tea when containing in the mouth 5: strongly feel the top note of green tea when containing the green tea in the mouth 6: feel the top note of green tea very strongly when containing green tea in the mouth
製造例1
緑茶抽出物の製造
 2番煎茶葉(静岡県産、鹿児島県産、宮崎県産、奈良県産、三重県産、茨城県産、京都府の7種混合茶葉(2016年度産))10gを90℃の熱水430gに投入し、1分間抽出を行い、茶殻を除去した後、液温5℃まで冷却し、緑茶抽出物を得た。得られた緑茶抽出物は、非重合体カテキン類の含有量が0.125質量%であり、バニリンの含有量が22質量ppbであり、2-メチルブタナールの含有量が9質量ppbであった。
Production Example 1
Production of green tea extract No. 90 90g of No. 2 sencha (from Shizuoka Prefecture, Kagoshima Prefecture, Miyazaki Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Ibaraki Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture 7 kinds of mixed tea leaves (from 2016)) The reaction mixture was poured into 430 g of hot water of ° C., extraction was performed for 1 minute, and after removing the tea husk, the liquid temperature was cooled to 5 ° C. to obtain a green tea extract. In the obtained green tea extract, the content of non-polymer catechins is 0.125 mass%, the content of vanillin is 22 mass ppb, and the content of 2-methylbutanal is 9 mass ppb. The
実施例1
 製造例1で得られた緑茶抽出物99質量%に対し、アストラガリン試薬(シグマアルドリッチジャパン合同社製 、Kaempferol 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside、アストラガリン純度97質量%、以下、同様である。)1.1質量ppmと、バニリン試薬(和光純薬工業社製、和光特級、バニリン純度98.0質量%、以下、同様である。)40質量ppbと、カテキン試薬(Teavigo、DSM社製、非重合体カテキン類純度94質量%、以下、同様である。)0.0257質量%を添加し、次いで重曹でpHが5.8となるように調整し、イオン交換水にて全量を100質量%に調整して緑茶飲料を調製した。次いで、得られた緑茶飲料を容量200mLのPETボトルに充填し加熱殺菌した(ポストミックス方式)。殺菌条件は、65℃、20分で行った。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料について分析及び官能評価を行った。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料のpHは5.8であった。なお、官能評価は、実施例8の容器詰緑茶飲料の「口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ」の評点を「5」とし、比較例1の容器詰緑茶飲料の「口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ」の評点を「1」として、上記評価基準にしたがって行った。その結果を表1に示す。
Example 1
Astragalin reagent (Kaempferol 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside, astragalin purity 97% by mass, the same applies hereinafter) to 99% by mass of the green tea extract obtained in Production Example 1 1.1 mass ppm, vanillin reagent (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Wako special grade, vanillin purity 98.0 mass%, hereinafter the same) 40 mass ppb, catechin reagent (Teavigo, manufactured by DSM, non- Polymer catechins purity of 94% by mass, the same applies hereinafter) 0.0257% by mass, and then adjusted to pH 5.8 with sodium bicarbonate, and 100% by mass with ion-exchanged water. To prepare a green tea beverage. Next, the obtained green tea beverage was filled in a 200 mL PET bottle and heat-sterilized (post-mix system). The sterilization conditions were performed at 65 ° C. for 20 minutes. Analysis and sensory evaluation were performed on the obtained container-packed green tea beverage. The pH of the obtained containerized green tea beverage was 5.8. In addition, in the sensory evaluation, the score of "the sharpness of the smell of green tea when contained in the mouth" of the container-packed green tea beverage of Example 8 is "5", and "the mouth of the container-packed green tea beverage of Comparative Example 1 is According to the above evaluation criteria, the score of "the sharpness of the aroma of green tea when included" was "1". The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例2~5
 アストラガリン試薬の配合量を変化させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作により緑茶飲料を調製し、加熱殺菌を行って容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。得られた各容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例1と同様に分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
Examples 2 to 5
A green tea beverage was prepared by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the compounding amount of the astragalin reagent was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage. The analysis and sensory evaluation were carried out on each of the obtained container-packed green tea beverages in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例6~9及び比較例2
 バニリン試薬の配合量を変化させたこと以外は、実施例3と同様の操作により緑茶飲料を調製し、加熱殺菌を行って容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。得られた各容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例1と同様に分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 2
A green tea beverage was prepared by the same operation as in Example 3 except that the blending amount of the vanillin reagent was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage. The analysis and sensory evaluation were carried out on each of the obtained container-packed green tea beverages in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1
 アストラガリン試薬及びバニリン試薬を配合しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作により緑茶飲料を調製し、加熱殺菌を行って容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例1と同様に分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1
A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the astragalin reagent and the vanillin reagent were not blended, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a containerized green tea beverage. The obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1から、(A)アストラガリンと、(B)バニリンとをそれぞれ特定量共存させると、容器詰緑茶飲料でありながらも、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちを、即座に鋭敏に感じることのできる容器詰緑茶飲料が得られることがわかる。 From Table 1, when (A) astragalin and (B) vanillin are made to coexist in specific amounts respectively, they quickly sense the aroma of green tea when contained in the mouth even though it is a container-packed green tea beverage It can be seen that a ready-to-use containerized green tea beverage is obtained.
実施例10
 製造例1で得られた緑茶抽出物30質量%に対し、アストラガリン試薬10質量ppmと、バニリン試薬55質量ppbと、カテキン試薬0.12質量%とを添加し、重曹でpHが5.8となるように調整し、イオン交換水にて全量を100質量%に調整して緑茶飲料を調製した。次いで、得られた緑茶飲料を容量200mLのPETボトルに充填し加熱殺菌した(ポストミックス方式)。殺菌条件は、65℃、20分で行った。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例1と同様に分析を行った。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料のpHは5.8であった。なお、官能評価は、実施例10の容器詰緑茶飲料の「口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ」の評点を「4.5」とし、比較例3の容器詰緑茶飲料の「口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちの鋭敏さ」の評点を「1」として、上記評価基準にしたがって行った。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 10
10 mass ppm of astragalin reagent, 55 mass ppb of vanillin reagent and 0.12 mass% of catechin reagent are added to 30 mass% of the green tea extract obtained in Production Example 1, and pH is adjusted to 5.8 with sodium bicarbonate It adjusted so that it might become, and adjusted the whole quantity to 100 mass% with ion-exchange water, and prepared the green tea drink. Next, the obtained green tea beverage was filled in a 200 mL PET bottle and heat-sterilized (post-mix system). The sterilization conditions were performed at 65 ° C. for 20 minutes. The obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1. The pH of the obtained containerized green tea beverage was 5.8. In the sensory evaluation, the score of "the sharpness of the smell of green tea when contained in the mouth" of the container-packed green tea beverage of Example 10 is "4.5", and the container-packed green tea beverage of Comparative Example 3 is " According to the above evaluation criteria, a score of "a sharpness of the aroma of green tea when contained in the mouth" was taken as "1". The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例11、12
 カテキン試薬の配合量を変化させたこと以外は、実施例10と同様の操作により緑茶飲料を調製し、加熱殺菌を行って容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例10と同様に分析及び官能評価を行った。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料のpHは5.8であった。その結果を表2に示す。
Examples 11 and 12
A green tea beverage was prepared by the same operation as in Example 10 except that the compounding amount of the catechin reagent was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage. The obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. The pH of the obtained containerized green tea beverage was 5.8. The results are shown in Table 2.
比較例3
 アストラガリン試薬及びバニリン試薬を配合しなかったこと以外は、実施例10と同様の操作により緑茶飲料を調製し、加熱殺菌を行って容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例10と同様に分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表2に示す。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料のpHは5.8であった。
Comparative example 3
A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 10 except that the astragalin reagent and the vanillin reagent were not blended, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a containerized green tea beverage. The obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. The results are shown in Table 2. The pH of the obtained containerized green tea beverage was 5.8.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表2から、(C)非重合体カテキン類の含有量を特定量に調整することで、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちを鋭敏に感じることのできる容器詰緑茶飲料が得られることがわかる。 From Table 2, by adjusting the content of (C) non-polymer catechins to a specific amount, it is possible to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage which can sensitize the aroma of green tea when it is contained in the mouth Recognize.
実施例13~15
 2-メチルブタナールを更に添加し、その配合量を変化させたこと以外は、実施例10と同様の操作により緑茶飲料を調製し、加熱殺菌を行って容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例10と同様に分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を実施例10及び比較例3の結果とともに表3に示す。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料のpHは5.8であり、非重合体カテキン類の含有量は0.15質量%であった。
Examples 13 to 15
A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 10 except that 2-methylbutanal was further added, and the compounding amount was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage. The obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. The results are shown in Table 3 together with the results of Example 10 and Comparative Example 3. The pH of the obtained container-packed green tea beverage was 5.8, and the content of non-polymer catechins was 0.15% by mass.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
実施例16~18
 バリンを更に添加し、その配合量を変化させたこと以外は、実施例10と同様の操作により緑茶飲料を調製し、加熱殺菌を行って容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料について実施例10と同様に分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を実施例10及び比較例3の結果とともに表4に示す。得られた容器詰緑茶飲料のpHは5.8であり、非重合体カテキン類の含有量は0.15質量%であった。
Examples 16 to 18
A green tea beverage was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 10 except that valine was further added and the blending amount was changed, and heat sterilization was performed to obtain a containerized green tea beverage. The obtained containerized green tea beverage was analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. The results are shown in Table 4 together with the results of Example 10 and Comparative Example 3. The pH of the obtained container-packed green tea beverage was 5.8, and the content of non-polymer catechins was 0.15% by mass.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 表3、4から、(A)アストラガリンと、(B)バニリンに加え、更に(D)2-メチルブタナール又は(E)バリンを共存させると、口に含んだ時の緑茶の香り立ちをより一層鋭敏に感じることのできる容器詰緑茶飲料が得られることがわかる。 From Tables 3 and 4, in addition to (A) astragalin, (B) vanillin and (D) 2-methylbutanal or (E) valine together, the aroma of green tea when contained in the mouth It turns out that the container-packed green tea drink which can feel still more sensitive is obtained.

Claims (7)

  1.  次の成分(A)及び(B);
    (A)アストラガリン   1~100質量ppm、及び
    (B)バニリン      19~300質量ppb
    を含有する、容器詰緑茶飲料。
    The following components (A) and (B);
    (A) 1 to 100 mass ppm of astragalin, and (B) 19 to 300 mass ppb of vanillin
    Containing, container-packed green tea beverage.
  2.  成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(A)/(B)]が10~500である、請求項1記載の容器詰緑茶飲料。 The container-packed green tea beverage according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] of component (A) to component (B) is 10 to 500.
  3.  成分(D)として2-メチルブタナールを含み、成分(D)の含有量が1~100質量ppbである、請求項1又は2記載の容器詰緑茶飲料。 The containerized green tea beverage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (D) contains 2-methylbutanal, and the content of the component (D) is 1 to 100 parts by mass ppb.
  4.  成分(E)としてバリンを含み、成分(E)の含有量が1~200質量ppmである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の容器詰緑茶飲料。 The containerized green tea beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which contains valine as the component (E), and the content of the component (E) is 1 to 200 mass ppm.
  5.  成分(A)と成分(D)との質量比[(A)/(D)]が10~5000である、請求項3又は4記載の容器詰緑茶飲料。 The container-packed green tea beverage according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the mass ratio [(A) / (D)] of component (A) to component (D) is 10 to 5000.
  6.  pHが5~7である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の容器詰緑茶飲料。 The containerized green tea beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which has a pH of 5 to 7.
  7.  加熱殺菌済である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の容器詰緑茶飲料。 The container-packed green tea beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which has been heat-sterilized.
PCT/JP2017/032282 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Container-packed green tea beverage WO2019049264A1 (en)

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