WO2019047975A1 - 一种控制信息发送方法、接收方法、发送设备和接收设备 - Google Patents

一种控制信息发送方法、接收方法、发送设备和接收设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047975A1
WO2019047975A1 PCT/CN2018/105052 CN2018105052W WO2019047975A1 WO 2019047975 A1 WO2019047975 A1 WO 2019047975A1 CN 2018105052 W CN2018105052 W CN 2018105052W WO 2019047975 A1 WO2019047975 A1 WO 2019047975A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control information
time
frequency resource
data
type
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PCT/CN2018/105052
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张磊
吕永霞
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP18854066.0A priority Critical patent/EP3668229A4/en
Publication of WO2019047975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047975A1/zh
Priority to US16/808,226 priority patent/US20200205144A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a control information sending method, a receiving method, a sending device, and a receiving device.
  • the International Telecommunication Union defines the Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) service scenario for 5G and future mobile communication systems.
  • the access network device Due to the burstiness of the data of the URLLC service, in order to improve the system resource utilization, the access network device usually does not reserve resources for downlink data transmission of the URLLC service.
  • the URLLC service data arrives at the access network device, if there is no idle time-frequency resource at this time, and if the URLLC service data is scheduled after waiting for the scheduled service data transmission to be completed, the transmission delay of the URLLC service data becomes larger. Therefore, the ultra-short delay requirement of the URLLC service cannot be met. Therefore, the access network device can transmit the URLLC service data in a preemption manner as shown in FIG.
  • the preemption means that the access network device selects part or all of the time-frequency resources on the time-frequency resources that have been allocated for transmitting other data for transmitting the URLLC service data, that is, the access network device is used to transmit the URLLC service data. No other service data is sent on the time-frequency resources.
  • some of the resources on the time-frequency resources used to transmit other data may also be used to transmit other signals or the part of the resources may be reserved for other purposes by the access network device.
  • the access network device schedules the transmission of the URLLC service data, in order to implement efficient URLLC service data transmission, whether the URLLC service data needs to be occupied or evaded in the transmission of the URLLC service data to achieve high quality transmission of the URLLC service data and other services. Balance is an urgent problem to solve.
  • the present application provides a control information sending method, a receiving method, a sending device, and a receiving device, which are used to solve the problem of how to achieve a balance between high quality transmission of URLLC service data and other services in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a method for transmitting control information, including: a sending device determines control information; a sending device sends control information to a receiving device; wherein, a set of resources corresponding to the control information (ie, a location where the control information can appear) And overlapping with the first time-frequency resource, when the type of the control information is the first control information type, the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry the control information; or, when the type of the control information is the first control information type, the control
  • the search space corresponding to the information that is, some time-frequency resources that may be used to carry control information agreed between the receiving device and the transmitting device, and a time-frequency resource group composed of time-frequency resources that may carry control information is usually called a search space
  • the first time-frequency resource is overlapped; or the control information is used to indicate that the receiving device receives data on the second time-frequency resource (where the second time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource that the receiving device can receive the downlink data), and the second
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting control information.
  • the receiving device does not know whether to send control information before the receiving device detects the control information, and the control device sends the control information to the receiving device. Which time-frequency resource is carried, therefore, the present application sends control information to the receiving device by using the sending device, and uses the type of the control information when the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource (for example, the first control information type And indicating to the receiving device that the control information can be carried on the first time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can determine to search for or search for the control information corresponding to the receiving device on the first time-frequency resource, thereby avoiding multiple possible bearer control.
  • the first time-frequency resource for example, the first control information type And indicating to the receiving device that the control information can be carried on the first time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can determine to search for or search for the control information corresponding to the receiving device on the first time-frequency resource, thereby avoiding multiple possible bearer
  • the control device searches for the control information on the time-frequency resource of the information. Secondly, the receiving device indicates to the sending device whether the data is carried on the first time-frequency resource by using the control information, so that the receiving device can receive the control information after receiving the control information. Instructing to receive data on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: the sending device sends the first information to the receiving device;
  • the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is not used for the bearer signal, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is not used for the bearer.
  • the signal sent to the receiving device, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry at least one of data and control information sent to the receiving device.
  • the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal sent to the receiving device by indicating that the resource is reserved for the receiving device, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used for the bearer signal. Or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is not used to carry at least one of data and control information that is sent to the receiving device, so that the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource needs to be avoided, and thus the subsequent receiving After receiving the control information, the device determines whether the data or the signal is carried on the first time-frequency resource according to the condition that the control information meets to determine whether the first time-frequency resource needs to be occupied or the first time-frequency resource needs to be avoided.
  • the sending device uses radio resource control (RRC) signaling and medium access control (MAC). At least one of signaling and physical control signaling, configuring the first time-frequency resource to the receiving device.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC medium access control
  • the method provided by the application further includes: controlling a resource set corresponding to the information and the first time
  • the type of the control information is the second control information type
  • the first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry the control information
  • the search space corresponding to the control information Does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type of the control information is used as the second control information type to indicate to the receiving device that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used for carrying the control information, so that the receiving device can The control information is searched for on the remaining time-frequency resources except the first time-frequency resource in the resource set corresponding to the control information.
  • the type of the control information is used to indicate to the receiving device that the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can know that the first time-frequency resource does not carry control information and determines The location of the time-frequency resource that specifically carries the control information in the search space corresponding to the control information.
  • the control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data, including
  • the control information includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data; or the control information implicitly indicates the first time-frequency resource bearer data; or the control information indicates the second by using the first time domain unit.
  • the time-frequency resource indicates the first time-frequency resource bearer data to the receiving device; or the control information indicates that the data is the first data type, where the first data type is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data.
  • the control information indicates that the data is the first data type, and the first time-frequency resource carries the data; or the control information is the first type of control information, and the first time-frequency resource bearer Data.
  • the sending device indicates to the receiving device, by using the control information carrying the indication information, the bearer data on the first time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can accurately determine whether the data is carried on the first time-frequency resource after receiving the control information, and the sending device uses the control.
  • the information implicit indication indicates to the receiving device that data is carried on the first time-frequency resource, so as to avoid adding an indication field in the control information, and signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the control information in the application is further used to indicate the first time-frequency resource.
  • the data is not carried, and includes: the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data; or, the data is a first data type, The receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data; or the control information is the first type of control information, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data.
  • the sending device indicates to the receiving device that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data by using the control information carrying the indication information, so that the receiving device can accurately determine the bearer data on the first time-frequency resource after receiving the control information, and the sending device uses the control.
  • the information implicit indication indicates to the receiving device that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data, so that the indication field is not added in the control information, and the signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the first data type and the second data type are determined based on at least one of the following factors Including: the target transmission reliability of the data, the target transmission delay of the data, or the type of service of the data (for example, eMBB service or URLLC service).
  • the data type of the data can be more accurately determined by the above at least one factor, and in addition, when two or more data are used If one of the factors is the same, it is also possible to determine the specific data type of each data by using other factors than the same factor in at least one of the two or more data, thereby improving the first time of the judgment. Whether the reliability of data is carried on the frequency resource.
  • the first control information type and the second control information type are based on at least one of the following
  • the factor determination includes: a format of the control information, a time-frequency resource location of the control information, or a type of the monitoring period corresponding to the control information. Since there are differences in formats, time-frequency resource locations, and monitoring period types corresponding to different types of control information, the type of each control information is determined by one or a combination of at least one of the above factors. .
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data and At least one of the control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource carries a zero-power signal; or, the first time The frequency resource carries a reference signal that is sent to the receiving device.
  • the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and
  • the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry control information.
  • the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource and The first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry control information.
  • the method provided by the application further includes: the transmitting device determining the time-frequency resource of the control information according to the first type of control information.
  • the sending device sends the data to the receiving device on the second time-frequency resource .
  • control information is further used to indicate that the receiving device is in the third time frequency Send upstream data on the resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which may be a control information transmitting device, which may implement the first aspect or the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the communication device may be a transmitting device or a chip applied to the transmitting device, and the transmitting device may be a base station.
  • the communication device can implement the above method by software, hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the communication device may include: a determining unit, configured to determine control information; a sending unit, configured to send control information to the receiving device; wherein the control information corresponds to a resource set (ie, the control information can The location of the occurrence is overlapped with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry the control information; or, when the type of the control information is the first type of control information
  • the search space corresponding to the control information that is, some time-frequency resources that may be used for carrying control information agreed between the receiving device and the communication device, and the time-frequency resource group composed of time-frequency resources that may carry the control information is usually called a search.
  • the space is overlapped with the first time-frequency resource; or the control information is used to indicate that the receiving device receives the data on the second time-frequency resource (where the second time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource that the receiving device can receive the downlink data),
  • the second time-frequency resource overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and the control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the first information to the receiving device, where the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is a reserved resource, Or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry the signal, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is not used to carry the signal sent to the receiving device, or the first information is used to The first time-frequency resource is indicated as not being used to carry at least one of data and control information sent to the receiving device.
  • the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal sent to the receiving device by indicating that the resource is reserved for the receiving device, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used for the bearer signal. Or, the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry at least one of data and control information sent to the receiving device.
  • the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, when the control information is When the type is the second control information type, the first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry the control information; or, when the type of the control information is the second control information type, the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data, including
  • the control information includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data; or the control information implicitly indicates the first time-frequency resource bearer data; or the control information indicates the second by using the first time domain unit.
  • the time-frequency resource indicates the first time-frequency resource bearer data to the receiving device; or the control information indicates that the data is the first data type, where the first data type is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data.
  • the control information indicates that the data is the first data type, and the first time-frequency resource carries the data; or the control information is the first type of control information, and the first time-frequency resource bearer Data.
  • the sending device indicates to the receiving device, by using the control information carrying the indication information, the bearer data on the first time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can accurately determine whether the data is carried on the first time-frequency resource after receiving the control information, and the sending device uses the control.
  • the information implicit indication indicates to the receiving device that data is carried on the first time-frequency resource, so as to avoid adding an indication field in the control information, and signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the control information in the application is further used to indicate the first time-frequency resource.
  • the data is not carried, and includes: the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data; or, the data is a first data type, The receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data; or the control information is the first type of control information, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data.
  • the sending device indicates to the receiving device that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data by using the control information carrying the indication information, so that the receiving device can accurately determine the bearer data on the first time-frequency resource after receiving the control information, and the sending device uses the control.
  • the information implicit indication indicates to the receiving device that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data, so that the indication field is not added in the control information, and the signaling overhead can be reduced.
  • the first data type and the second data type are determined based on at least one of the following factors Including: the target transmission reliability of the data, the target transmission delay of the data, or the type of service of the data (for example, eMBB service or URLLC service).
  • the first control information type and the second control information type are based on at least one of the following
  • the factor determination includes: a format of the control information, a time-frequency resource location of the control information, or a type of the monitoring period corresponding to the control information. Since there are differences in formats, time-frequency resource locations, or monitoring cycle types corresponding to different types of control information, the type of each control information is determined by one or a combination of at least one of the above factors. .
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data and At least one of the control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource carries a zero-power signal; or, the first time The frequency resource carries a reference signal that is sent to the receiving device.
  • the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and
  • the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry control information.
  • the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource and The first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry control information.
  • the determining unit is further configured to send, by the sending unit, the control information to the receiving device Previously, the time-frequency resource of the control information is determined according to the first type of control information.
  • the communications apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: a receiving unit And for transmitting data to the receiving device on the second time-frequency resource.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the receiving device is in the third time frequency Send upstream data on the resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a transmitting device or a chip applied to a transmitting device, where the communication device includes: a processor and a communication interface (also called a communication interface) An interface circuit or a transceiver), wherein the communication interface is configured to support the communication device to perform message/data reception and transmission on the communication device side as described in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect step.
  • the processor is operative to support the communication device to perform the steps of message/data processing on the communication device side as described in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
  • the processor is configured to perform the steps performed by the determining unit described above
  • the communication interface is configured to perform the steps performed by the transmitting unit and the receiving unit.
  • the communication interface and the processor of the communication device are coupled to each other.
  • the communication device may further include a memory for storing code and data, and the processor, the interface circuit and the memory are coupled to each other.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control information receiving method, including: receiving, by a receiving device, control information from a sending device; wherein, when the type of the control information is a first control information type, the receiving device determines the first time frequency.
  • the resource can be used to carry the control information, where the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or, when the type of the control information is the first control information type, the receiving device determines the search space corresponding to the control information
  • the one time-frequency resource is overlapped; or the control information is used to indicate that the receiving device receives the data on the second time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and the control information is further used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer.
  • Data the receiving device receives data on the second time-frequency resource.
  • the method provided by the application further includes: the receiving device receiving the first information from the sending device, wherein the first information is used to indicate the first time frequency
  • the resource is a reserved resource, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry the signal, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal sent to the receiving device, or The first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry at least one of data and control information sent to the receiving device.
  • the method provided by the present application further includes: when the type of the control information is the second control information type, the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used.
  • the bearer control information wherein the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or, when the type of the control information is the second control information type, the receiving device determines the search space corresponding to the control information and the first time-frequency Resources do not overlap.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data, where the control information includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data; or the control information is implicit. And indicating that the first time-frequency resource carries data; or, the control information determines that the first time-frequency resource carries data according to the determining that the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication.
  • the method provided by the present application further includes: the control information indicating data is a first data type, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries data, where the first data type is used to indicate the first time The frequency resource carries the data; or the data is the first data type, the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data; or the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication, and the receiving device determines the first time-frequency resource bearer There is data; or, the control information is the first type of control information, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the first data type is determined based on at least one of the following factors, including: target transmission reliability of the data, target transmission delay of the data, or service type of the data.
  • the first control information type is determined based on at least one of the following factors, including: a format of the control information, a time-frequency resource location of the control information, or a monitoring period type corresponding to the control information.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry at least one of data and control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource carries a zero-power signal; or the first time-frequency resource carries a reference signal that is sent to the receiving device.
  • the receiving device determines that the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and further determines that the first time-frequency resource can be used for carrying Control information.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: the control information is the first type of control. And the receiving device determines a time-frequency resource included in the search space corresponding to the control information.
  • the method provided by the application further includes: the receiving device determining that the control information is the first control information type, and the resource set overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and receiving The device determines that the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry control information or cannot carry control information.
  • the receiving device receives data at the second time-frequency resource.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the receiving device sends the uplink data on the third time-frequency resource.
  • the method provided by the application further includes: the receiving device sending the uplink data to the sending device on the third time-frequency resource. .
  • the present application further provides a communication device, for example, a control information receiving device, which can implement the method described in any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • the communication device may be a receiving device, for example, a terminal device, or a chip disposed in the terminal device, which may implement the above method by software, hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the communication device can include a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is configured to support the communication device to perform the corresponding function in the method described in any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect above.
  • the memory is for coupling to a processor that holds the programs (instructions) and data necessary for the device.
  • the apparatus can also include a communication interface for supporting communication between the apparatus and other network elements.
  • the communication interface can be a transceiver.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive control information from a sending device; the communications device further includes a determining unit, configured to: when the type of the control information is the first type of control information The communication device determines that the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry the control information, where the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; the communication device further includes a determining unit, configured to: when the type of the control information is the first control When the information type is used, the determining unit is configured to determine that the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or the control information is used to indicate that the communication device receives the data on the second time-frequency resource, and the second time-frequency resource is first The time-frequency resources are overlapped, and the control information is further used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data, and the receiving unit is further configured to receive the data on the second time-frequency resource.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive the first information from the sending device, where the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is a reserved resource, or the first information is used to indicate the first
  • the time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal, or the first information may be used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal sent to the communication device, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used for the bearer. At least one of data and control information sent to the communication device.
  • the communication device further includes: a determining unit, configured to: when the type of the control information is a second control information type, determine that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used for carrying control information, where the control information corresponds to The resource set overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or, when the type of the control information is the second control information type, it is determined that the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • a determining unit configured to: when the type of the control information is a second control information type, determine that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used for carrying control information, where the control information corresponds to The resource set overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or, when the type of the control information is the second control information type, it is determined that the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data, where the control information includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data; or the control information is implicit. And indicating that the first time-frequency resource carries data; or, the control information determines that the first time-frequency resource carries data according to the determining that the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication.
  • the control information indicates that the data is the first data type, and the determining unit is further configured to determine that the first time-frequency resource carries data, where the first data type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the data is the first data type, the determining unit is further configured to determine that the first time-frequency resource carries data; or the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication, and the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time
  • the domain unit indicates that the determining unit is further configured to determine that the first time-frequency resource carries data; or the control information is the first type of control information, and the determining unit is further configured to determine that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the first data type is determined based on at least one of the following factors, including: target transmission reliability of the data, target transmission delay of the data, or service type of the data.
  • the first control information type is determined based on at least one of the following factors, including: a format of the control information, a time-frequency resource location of the control information, or a monitoring period type corresponding to the control information.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry at least one of data and control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource carries a zero-power signal; or the first time-frequency resource carries a reference signal that is sent to the communication device.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: when the type of the control information is the first control information type, determine that the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and further determine the first time-frequency resource Can be used to carry control information.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the control information is the first control information type, and then determine the time-frequency resource included in the search space corresponding to the control information.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine that the control information is the first control information type, and the resource set overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and determine that the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry control information or cannot bear bearer control. information.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive data in the second time-frequency resource.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the communications device sends the uplink data on the third time-frequency resource
  • the communications device further includes: a sending unit, configured to send the uplink to the sending device on the third time-frequency resource. data.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a transmitting device or a chip applied to a transmitting device, where the communication device includes: a processor and a communication interface (also called a communication interface) An interface circuit or a transceiver), wherein the communication interface is configured to support the communication device to perform message/data reception and transmission on the communication device side as described in any one of the possible implementations of the third aspect to the third aspect step.
  • the processor is configured to support the communication device to perform the step of performing message/data processing on the communication device side as described in any one of the possible implementations of the third aspect to the third aspect.
  • the processor is configured to perform the steps performed by the determining unit described above
  • the communication interface is configured to perform the steps performed by the transmitting unit and the receiving unit.
  • the communication interface and the processor of the communication device are coupled to each other.
  • the communication device may further include a memory for storing code and data, and the processor, the interface circuit and the memory are coupled to each other.
  • a computer storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of the above second aspect or the second aspect of the possible design .
  • a computer storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of the above third aspect or the third aspect .
  • a seventh aspect a computer program product comprising instructions stored in a computer program product, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible aspects of the second aspect or the second aspect described above method.
  • a computer program product comprising: instructions stored in a computer program product, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible aspects of the third aspect or the third aspect described above method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, including the sending device described in any one of the foregoing second aspect to the second aspect, and any one of the fourth to fourth aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes: a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is coupled to a processor, and the processor is configured to run a computer program or instruction to implement the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • the interface circuit is operative to implement the steps of message/data transmission and reception on the transmitting device side as described in the first aspect and any one of the possible aspects of the first aspect.
  • the interface circuit is used to communicate with other modules outside the chip.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes: a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is coupled to a processor, and the processor is configured to run a computer program or instruction to implement the third aspect and the third aspect.
  • the interface circuit is operative to implement the steps of message/data transmission and reception on the receiving device side as described in the third aspect and any one of the possible aspects of the third aspect.
  • the interface circuit is used to communicate with other modules outside the chip.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of time-frequency resources for preempting other data by URLLC service data provided in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for sending and receiving control information according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a search space corresponding to control information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of overlapping a first time-frequency resource and a search space according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for sending and receiving control information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first time-frequency resource and a search space not overlapping according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a method for sending and receiving control information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a method for transmitting and receiving control information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • At least one refers to one or more. plural means two or more.
  • the character "/” generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following” or a similar expression thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item or a plurality of items.
  • a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, c may be single or multiple .
  • the words “first”, “second”, and the like are used to distinguish the same items or similar items whose functions and functions are substantially the same. Those skilled in the art can understand that the words “first”, “second” and the like do not limit the number and execution order, and the words “first”, “second” and the like are not necessarily limited.
  • the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource are only used to distinguish different time-frequency resources, and the sequence thereof is not limited.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system applied to a control information sending method and a control information receiving method provided by the present application, including: at least one transmitting device 100 and at least one receiving device 200 (FIG. 2 Only three receiving devices are shown, and more than three or less than three receiving devices may be included in an actual scenario.
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in combination with a sending device and a receiving device, where the sending device may be any one of a network device and a terminal device, and the receiving device may be another one of the network device and the terminal device, for example, in the present application.
  • the sending device may be a network device (for example, a base station), and the receiving device may be a terminal device (for example, a user device).
  • the sending device may be a terminal device (for example, a UE), and the receiving device may be It is a network device (for example, a base station).
  • a terminal equipment is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, for example, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, an in-vehicle device, and the like.
  • a terminal device may also be called a terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), an access terminal (Access Terminal), a subscriber unit (User Unit), a subscriber station (User Station), a mobile station (Mobile Station), and a mobile station ( Mobile), Remote Station, Remote Terminal, Mobile Equipment, User Terminal, Wireless Telecom Equipment, User Agent, User Equipment ( User Equipment) or user device.
  • the terminal device may be a station (Station, STA) in a Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, or a wireless local loop (Wireless Local) Loop, WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems ( For example, a terminal in a fifth-generation (5G) communication network or a terminal in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network. Among them, 5G can also be called New Radio (NR).
  • 5G fifth-generation
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • 5G can also be called New Radio (NR).
  • the terminal device is a terminal that frequently works on the ground, such as an in-vehicle device.
  • a chip disposed in the above device, or a chip may also be referred to as a terminal device.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • a wearable device which can also be called a wearable smart device, is a general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design and wear wearable devices such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing, and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are more than just a hardware device, but they also implement powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-size, non-reliable smartphones for full or partial functions, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and focus on only one type of application, and need to work with other devices such as smartphones. Use, such as various smart bracelets for smart signs monitoring, smart jewelry, etc.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (AP) in the WLAN, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be in WCDMA.
  • AP access point
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • a base station (NodeB, NB) which may also be an evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device in a future 5G network or a future Network devices and the like in an evolved PLMN network.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • eNodeB evolved Node B
  • the network device provides a service for the cell
  • the terminal device communicates with the network device by using a transmission resource (for example, a frequency domain resource, or a spectrum resource) used by the cell.
  • the cell may be a cell corresponding to a network device (for example, a base station), and the cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell, where the small cell may include: a metro cell and a micro cell ( Micro cell), Pico cell, Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a terminal device or a network device, where the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • the hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and a memory (also referred to as main memory).
  • the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through a process, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a Windows operating system.
  • the application layer includes applications such as browsers, contacts, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
  • the specific structure of the execution body of the method for transmitting a signal is not particularly limited as long as the program of the code for recording the method of transmitting the signal of the embodiment of the present application is executed.
  • the method for transmitting a signal according to the embodiment of the present application may be performed.
  • the execution body of the method for wireless communication in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or may be a terminal device or a network device capable of calling a program and The functional module that executes the program.
  • a computer readable medium may include, but is not limited to, a magnetic storage device (eg, a hard disk, a floppy disk, or a magnetic tape, etc.), such as a compact disc (CD), a digital versatile disc (DVD). Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drivers, etc.).
  • a magnetic storage device eg, a hard disk, a floppy disk, or a magnetic tape, etc.
  • CD compact disc
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • Etc. smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drivers, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable medium” may include, without limitation, a wireless channel and various other mediums capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • URLLC traffic data transmissions can consume resources, such as time-frequency resources used by other data and/or signals, but other data and/or signals may be very important and undesirable. Therefore, how to use or avoid resources for URLLC service data transmission is a problem that needs to be solved. It should be noted that a URLLC service data transmission may include control information transmission for scheduling the service, data channel transmission for carrying the service data, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting control information, a method for receiving control information, and a corresponding transmitting device and receiving device.
  • a method for transmitting control information in the embodiment of the present application may be performed by a sending device or a communication device (for example, a chip) applied to the transmitting device, and a control information receiving method may be used by the receiving device or applied to the receiving device.
  • a communication device eg, a chip
  • the following embodiment will be exemplified by a transmitting device as an execution subject in a transmission method of control information, and a receiving device as an execution subject in a control information receiving method. It will be understood that all of the processes performed by the transmitting device in the following embodiments may be performed by a chip applied to the terminal device, and all processes performed by the receiving device may be performed by a chip applied to the receiving device.
  • the method for sending control information provided by the present application includes:
  • the transmitting device determines control information.
  • the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type of the control information is the first control information type
  • the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry the control information; or, when the type of the control information is When the information type is controlled, the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or the control information is used to instruct the receiving device to receive data on the second time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource and the first time-frequency resource
  • the control information is also used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the resource set corresponding to the control information in the present application may be: a time-frequency resource set including a time-frequency resource in which the control information is located, and may also be understood as a time-frequency resource set including a time-frequency resource in which the search space corresponding to part or all of the control information is located, It can also be understood as a time-frequency resource set for transmitting the control information.
  • a set of resources corresponding to the control information includes one or more time-frequency resources.
  • a time-frequency resource of a set of resources is located in one or more time domain units, such as time domain symbols or time slots, in the time domain.
  • a time-frequency resource of the resource set is located in one or more frequency domain units in the frequency domain, such as a resource block (RB) or a resource block group (RBG).
  • RB resource block
  • RBG resource block group
  • the resource set is configured by the sending device as the receiving device. After the configuration of the resource set is completed, the receiving device monitors the control information sent by the sending device on the resource set, and the receiving device receives the control information sent by the sending device.
  • a collection of resources can also be called a Control resource set.
  • the resource set corresponding to the control information and the first time-frequency resource overlap may be understood as: the resource set corresponding to the control information includes part or all of the first time-frequency resource, and may also be understood as at least one resource in the resource set corresponding to the control information.
  • the resource element (RE) is included in the first time-frequency resource, or at least one RE of the first time-frequency resource is included in the resource set corresponding to the control information.
  • the search space corresponding to the control information may be a time-frequency resource that can be carried by the receiving device and the sending device in advance or negotiated and defaulted to carry control information.
  • the search space corresponding to the control information includes: one or more aggregation levels of the control information, the number of control information candidates corresponding to each aggregation level, and the control channel corresponding to each control information candidate.
  • the number of elements (Control Channel element, CCE).
  • the transmitting device and the receiving device agree in advance that at least one of candidate 1, candidate 2, candidate 3, candidate 4, and candidate 5 as shown in FIG. 4 is used to carry control information, so that the receiving device and the receiving device receive the control information.
  • the device may find or detect the control information from the candidate 1, the candidate 2, the candidate 3, the candidate 4, and the candidate 5 shown above.
  • Each candidate in Figure 4 contains the same number of CCEs.
  • the time-frequency resource in the black thick line frame in FIG. 4 is a resource set corresponding to the receiving device configuration control information
  • the candidate 1 to candidate 5 in the dotted line frame in FIG. 4 is the search space corresponding to the control information. .
  • the overlap of the search space corresponding to the control information and the first time-frequency resource can be understood as: the first time-frequency resource belongs to one of the time-frequency resources corresponding to the search space negotiated or negotiated between the sending device and the receiving device.
  • the time-frequency resource, or a part of the first time-frequency resource belongs to a time-frequency resource in the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space negotiated or negotiated between the sending device and the receiving device.
  • the first time-frequency resource belongs to a time-frequency resource in a time-frequency resource that can be used for carrying the control information, which is agreed or negotiated between the sending device and the receiving device, or the first time-frequency resource.
  • at least one RE of the first time-frequency resource is included in one candidate corresponding to the control information, or one candidate corresponding to the control information includes at least one RE of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource belongs to a time-frequency resource in a time-frequency resource corresponding to one CCE that can be used for carrying control information, which is agreed or negotiated between the sending device and the receiving device, or the first time-frequency resource.
  • at least one RE of the first time-frequency resource is included by one CCE corresponding to the control information, and vice versa.
  • the sending device sends control information to the receiving device.
  • the receiving device receives control information from the sending device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting control information.
  • the receiving device does not know whether to send control information before the receiving device detects the control information, and the control device sends the control information to the receiving device. Which time-frequency resource is carried, therefore, the present application sends control information to the receiving device by using the sending device, and uses the type of the control information when the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource (for example, the first control information type And indicating to the receiving device that the control information can be carried on the first time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can determine to search for or search for the control information corresponding to the receiving device on the first time-frequency resource, thereby avoiding multiple possible bearer control.
  • the first time-frequency resource for example, the first control information type And indicating to the receiving device that the control information can be carried on the first time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can determine to search for or search for the control information corresponding to the receiving device on the first time-frequency resource, thereby avoiding multiple possible bearer
  • the control device searches for the control information on the time-frequency resource of the information. Secondly, the receiving device indicates to the sending device whether the data is carried on the first time-frequency resource by using the control information, so that the receiving device can receive the control information after receiving the control information. Instructing to receive data on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the application further includes: before step S101:
  • the sending device sends the first information to the receiving device, where the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is a reserved resource, or the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry a signal, or
  • the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry a signal sent to the receiving device, or
  • the first information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry at least one of data and control information sent to the receiving device.
  • the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry any one of data and control information sent to the receiving device: the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry data sent to the receiving device, or may not be used for The control information sent to the receiving device is carried, or may not be used to carry data and control information sent to the receiving device. That is, the sending device determines that the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource that can not carry any one of data and control information, so that the sending device determines the first time-frequency resource according to whether the preset condition is met before sending the control information.
  • the sending device determines whether the first time-frequency resource bearer data, or And determining that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource that may not carry any one of data and control information, so that the receiving device receives the control information or receives the control information according to whether the preset condition is met.
  • the receiving device receives the data, and determining the first time-frequency resource bearer data according to whether the preset condition is met, or It is determined that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • the sending device may send configuration information to the receiving device, where the configuration information carries the first time-frequency resource information configured by the sending device, and the configuration information may be through radio resource control (RRC) signaling or Media access control (Mediu/Media Access Control, MAC) signaling or physical layer control signaling is sent to the receiving device.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC Media access control
  • This provides the best flexibility, using the appropriate signaling according to the needs of each receiving device, and the logic is simple and easy to implement.
  • the configuration information may be specific to the receiving device, that is, one receiving device; or may be common to a group of receiving devices, that is, sent to a group of receiving devices.
  • the former has the advantage of being flexible and simple, but when there are many receiving devices in the cell, the overhead for configuring information is large.
  • the latter has the advantage of saving overhead, but when the number of receiving devices in the cell is small, the system complexity is high.
  • the transmission of control information uses time-frequency resources in the resource set.
  • the time-frequency resources in the resource set may not be used to carry signals, for example, the time-frequency resources are reserved resources, reserved for other emergency services or signals (but not actually transmitted), or used for vacant In order to facilitate the transmitting device or the receiving device to measure a channel (eg, signals or interference of neighboring cells) and the like.
  • the time-frequency resources in the resource set may also not be used to carry signals sent to the receiving device, for example, the time-frequency resources are used to carry signals sent to other receiving devices (eg, reference signals for other receiving device measurements or for indication) Signaling of other receiving devices).
  • the time-frequency resources in the resource set may also not be used to carry control information for transmitting the receiving device, for example, for carrying a reference signal for measurement transmitted to the receiving device or a reference signal for demodulation or the like.
  • the receiving device receives the first information that the sending device sends to the receiving device.
  • the receiving device may receive the first time-frequency resource configured by the sending device by using RRC signaling or MAC signaling or physical layer control signaling.
  • step S101 in this application further includes:
  • the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type of the control information is the second control information type, the first time-frequency resource cannot be used to carry the control information; or
  • the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource overlaps with the resource set, where the first time-frequency resource is at least not used in the resource set, or may not be used to carry a signal sent to the receiving device, or It is not used to carry time-frequency resources of control information sent to the receiving device.
  • the first time-frequency resource may not be used for the transmission of the control information, or the first time-frequency resource may not carry the control information, or the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the control information is used for normal priority data transmission, or the control information is used for other purposes (eg, initial random access, resource activation, etc.) and the priority of the control information is not higher than the original time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource is originally used to carry the emergency data A, and the control information has a lower priority than the emergency data A.
  • the transmission of the control information may use the first time-frequency resource, or the first time-frequency resource may carry the control information, or the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the control information is used for transmitting data transmission with high reliability and/or transmission delay, or the control information is used for original usage purpose data transmission with higher priority than the first time-frequency resource, or the control The information is used for other functions (eg, cell handover, emergency signaling transmission, etc.) and the priority of the control information is higher than the original purpose of the first time-frequency resource.
  • control information may be of the first type of control information, or, in one of the above cases, the control information is of the first type of control information.
  • control information in one of the above cases, the control information may be the second control information type, and in the other case, the control information is the first control information type.
  • the control information may be used to instruct the receiving device to receive data on the second time-frequency resource.
  • the indicated second time-frequency resource is usually located in one or several time domain units in the time domain, such as a time domain symbol or a time slot or a subframe, and is located in one or more frequency domain units in the frequency domain. For example, RB or RBG or subband. Therefore, the second time-frequency resource is usually greater than or equal to the time-frequency resource used to carry the data in practice.
  • the time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal, for example, the time-frequency resource is used for vacancy to facilitate the transmitting device or the receiving device to measure the channel (eg, the signal of the neighboring cell) Or interference) or reserved for other emergency services or signals (but not actually sent).
  • the time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource may also not be used to carry a signal sent to the receiving device, for example, the resource is used to carry a signal sent to other receiving devices (eg, a reference signal used for measurement by other receiving devices or used for Indicate signaling of other receiving devices).
  • the time-frequency resources in the second time-frequency resource may also not be used to carry control information for transmitting the receiving device, for example, for carrying a reference signal for measurement sent to the receiving device or a reference signal for demodulation.
  • the second time-frequency resource is overlapped with the first time-frequency resource, and the first time-frequency resource is not used for the bearer signal in the second time-frequency resource, or may not be used for the bearer to be sent to the receiver.
  • the control information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource of the receiving device does not carry data, and the sending device does not use the first time-frequency resource to send data to the receiving device.
  • the data is normal priority data, or the priority of the data is not higher than the original use purpose of the first time-frequency resource (for example, for carrying a measurement reference signal, for measuring interference, etc.).
  • control information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data of the receiving device, and the sending device sends the data to the receiving device by using the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transmission of the data requires higher reliability and/or transmission delay, or the priority of the data is higher than the original use purpose of the first time-frequency resource (for example, for carrying a measurement reference signal, for Measuring interference, etc.).
  • the first time-frequency resource may be agreed or negotiated between the sending device and the receiving device, or may be preset in the sending device and the receiving device before leaving the factory.
  • the first time-frequency resource may be a time-frequency resource for carrying a common signal or a system signal.
  • the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource does not belong to the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space negotiated or negotiated between the sending device and the receiving device.
  • the transmitting device sends configuration information to the receiving device to configure the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource is a continuous time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource may not be used to carry any signal, and the configuration information may be RRC signaling or physical layer control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource may carry control information or may not carry control information, or the first time-frequency resource may carry data or not.
  • the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the resource set overlap may carry control information or may not carry control information, or the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource overlap may carry data or Does not carry data.
  • the sending device reserves resources in order to better support emergency signals and better support forward compatibility. When a high-priority data transmission requirement occurs, the sending device can use the reserved resources semi-statically or dynamically by using the solution in the embodiment of the present application, thereby effectively improving the transmission reliability of the high-priority data and minimizing the high-priority data. Transmission delay.
  • the transmitting device sends configuration information to the receiving device to configure the first time-frequency resource.
  • the configuration information may be RRC signaling or MAC signaling.
  • the first time-frequency resource is used to carry a zero power (ZP) signal, and the first time-frequency resource periodically appears in the time domain.
  • ZP zero power
  • the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the resource set overlap may carry control information or may not carry control information, or the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource overlap may carry data. Or do not carry data.
  • the transmitting device In order to allow some receiving devices to evade the signals sent to other receiving devices or to allow the receiving devices to measure neighbor cell interference, etc., the transmitting device usually configures the receiving devices for carrying zero-power signals. Time-frequency resources. On the one hand, when a high-priority data transmission requirement occurs, the transmitting device can use the time-frequency resources for carrying the zero-power signal semi-statically or dynamically by using the solution in the embodiment of the present application, thereby effectively improving the reliable transmission of the high-priority data. Sexuality and minimize the transmission delay of high priority data.
  • the transmitting device decides to select what signal to send to the receiving device. If the zero-power signal is for some receiving devices to evade the signal sent to other receiving devices, the transmitting device replaces the low priority with the data of the high-priority receiving device. The level receives the data or reference signal of the device, and then the transmitting device can retransmit the affected data or reference signal for the low priority receiving device. If the zero-power signal is for some receiving devices to measure neighbor cell interference, etc., the transmitting device replaces the zero-power signal with the data of the high-priority receiving device, and although the measurement result is affected, the results are finally reported to the transmitting device. The transmitting device knows that the results are inaccurate, can use historical results or schedule the receiving device to re-measure, etc., and does not have an irreversible effect on the measured receiving device.
  • the transmitting device sends configuration information to the receiving device to configure the first time-frequency resource.
  • the configuration information may be RRC signaling or MAC signaling.
  • the first time-frequency resource is used to carry a reference signal sent to the receiving device. Further, the reference signal is a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSIRS), and the first time-frequency resource periodically appears in the time domain.
  • CSIRS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the resource set overlap may carry control information or may not carry control information, or the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource overlap may carry data. Or do not carry data.
  • the high-priority data transmission of a receiving device can preempt the time-frequency resource where the reference signal is located. In other words, if the normal data transmission of the receiving device is transmitted along with the reference signal, the normal data cannot occupy the time-frequency resource where the reference signal is located. If the high priority data of the receiving device is transmitted along with the reference signal, the high priority data may occupy the time-frequency resource where the reference signal is located.
  • the transmitting device then avoids the adverse effects caused by retransmitting the reference signal or the like.
  • the flexibility of time-frequency resource utilization can be improved, and the reliability and delay of high-priority data transmission are ensured to a greater extent.
  • the CSIRS may be a CSIRS for channel state information acquisition.
  • the CSIRS may also be a CSIRS for lobe management or the like.
  • the inaccuracy of channel state information measurement may not result in a link failure or the like, so limiting the CSIRS only for CSIRS for channel state information acquisition may reduce the impact due to occupancy of the reference signal.
  • the CSIRS for lobe management may be sent to more than one user, and the time-frequency resources occupying the CSIRS for lobe management have a greater impact than the CSIRS only for channel state information acquisition.
  • providing more transmission resources for high-priority data can effectively guarantee the transmission reliability of high-priority data.
  • Which of the transmission resources of the reference signal is used to transmit the high priority data is a balanced decision of the transmitting device.
  • Providing more scheduling possibilities for the transmitting device can effectively enhance the robustness of the transmitting device to support high priority data transmission.
  • the sending device sends configuration information to the receiving device to configure the first time-frequency resource.
  • the configuration information may be RRC signaling or physical layer control signaling.
  • the first time-frequency resource is used to carry a reference signal. Further, the reference signal is a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS).
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the DMRS may be sent by the sending device to the receiving device, or may be sent to other receiving devices.
  • the first time-frequency resource may carry control information or may not carry control information, or may or may not carry data.
  • the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the resource set overlap may carry control information or may not carry control information, or the time-frequency resource in which the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource overlap may carry data or Does not carry data.
  • the time-frequency resources occupying the DMRS may cause demodulation of data or control information corresponding to the DMRS.
  • the data corresponding to the DMRS or the resource in which the control information itself is located is used by the transmitting device to transmit high priority data, then only transmitting the DMRS has little effect.
  • supporting high-priority data occupation DMRS can provide more scheduling possibilities for the transmitting device, which can effectively enhance the robustness of the transmitting device to support high-priority data transmission.
  • the resource set and the second time-frequency resource may or may not overlap.
  • the first time-frequency resource may overlap both the resource set and the second time-frequency resource. Therefore, the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry control information, or can not be used to carry control information. When the first time-frequency resource is not used to carry control information, it may be used to carry data, or may not be used to carry data.
  • the receiving device does not know whether the resource set or the search space carries the control information before receiving the control information, but detects each candidate in the search space to determine each possible. Whether the control information is carried on the candidate for carrying the control information. Therefore, the first time-frequency resource cannot carry the control information, and the first time-frequency resource does not carry the control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource can carry control information, which means that, in fact, the first time-frequency resource may carry control information, and may not carry control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource may or may not carry control information, and accordingly, the receiving device detects the control information on the first time-frequency resource or does not detect the control information.
  • the control information indicates to the receiving device that the second time-frequency resource carries the data, and further, the control information indicates the first time-frequency resource carrying data to the receiving device, or indicates the first time-frequency resource. Does not carry data on.
  • the first time-frequency resource carries or does not carry data, and accordingly, the receiving device receives or does not receive data at the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal, or the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry the signal sent to the receiving device, or the first time-frequency resource may not be used to carry data and control sent to the receiving device. Any of the information. Whether the first time-frequency resource can carry control information may affect the candidate time-frequency resource location corresponding to the control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource overlaps with the resource set, and the first time-frequency resource can carry control information.
  • the time-frequency resource of the candidate 1 (or the search space corresponding to the control information and the CCE corresponding to the candidate 1) includes the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource does not overlap with the resource set, and the first time-frequency resource cannot carry control information.
  • the first time-frequency resource is outside the candidate 1, that is, the time-frequency resource of the candidate 1 (or the search space, the CCE corresponding to the candidate 1) does not include the first time-frequency resource.
  • the sending device selects the candidate 1 to send the control information to the receiving device, in the former case, the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information and the first time-frequency resource carries the control information; in the latter case, A time-frequency resource cannot carry control information, and actually does not carry control information. That is, if the sending device selects the candidate 1 as the receiving device to send the control information, and the candidate 1 is adjacent to the first resource, whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information actually affects the time-frequency resource specifically mapped by the control information.
  • the sending device selection candidate 2 sends the control information to the receiving device, as shown in FIG. 5, the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information, and there is no actual bearer; as shown in FIG. 5, the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information. Actually, there is no bearer.
  • whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information causes the candidate 1 to include or not include the first time-frequency resource.
  • whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information causes the time-frequency resource location corresponding to the candidate 2 to occur. Change. That is, when the transmission device selection candidate 2 transmits the control information to the receiving device, the time-frequency resources of the actual bearer control information change regardless of whether the first time-frequency resource overlaps with the search space corresponding to the control information.
  • the sending device determines a time-frequency resource of the control information according to the first control information type.
  • the sending device may determine, according to the type of the control information, that the first time-frequency resource may carry control information or may not carry control information. How the type of control information is specifically determined for the transmitting device will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the sending device determines that the control information is the first control information type, and the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, where the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource can bear the control information; or, send The device determines that the control information is the second control information type, and the second control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information; the sending device determines that the control information is the first control information type, and the first control information type is used to indicate The search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or the first control information type is used to indicate that the search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transmitting device may determine, according to whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information, the time-frequency location corresponding to the search space (or the candidate, or the CCE corresponding to the candidate) corresponding to the control information, that is, the time-frequency resource of the control information.
  • the sending device may determine that the control information sent at the time corresponds to an aggregation level, and then determine, according to the aggregation level, a search space corresponding to the control information or a candidate corresponding to the control information.
  • the sending device selects a candidate for carrying control information, that is, determines a time-frequency resource of the control information, among the candidates corresponding to the control information.
  • step S103 further includes:
  • the receiving device determines that the control information is the first control information type, and determines a time-frequency resource included in the search space corresponding to the control information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving device determines that the control information is the first control information type, and the resource set overlaps with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource can be used to carry control information or cannot carry control information.
  • the receiving device may determine the type of the control information according to the control information to be detected or to be detected to determine whether the first time-frequency resource may carry control information or may not carry control information, or determine whether the first time-frequency resource corresponds to the control information.
  • the search space (or corresponding candidate, or corresponding CCE) overlaps.
  • the control information is a first control information type, and the resource set corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, where the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource can bear control information; or the first control information type is used for The first time-frequency resource is not allowed to carry the control information; the control information is the first control information type, and the first control information type is used to indicate that the search space corresponding to the control information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource; or, the first control information type The search space for indicating the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the receiving device may determine, according to whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information, the time-frequency location corresponding to the search space (or the candidate, or the candidate corresponding CCE) corresponding to the control information. Further, the receiving device may determine a search space corresponding to different aggregation levels or a candidate corresponding to the control information.
  • the receiving device may detect the control information on the candidate of different aggregation levels (or an aggregation level) to determine whether the content of the control information and the control information is sent, and implement Control information reception.
  • the S108 in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented before S103.
  • the receiving device determines all the aggregation level candidates corresponding to the control information
  • the detection and reception control information is implemented on the determined candidate.
  • S108 may also be implemented in the process of S103 implementation.
  • the receiving device determines a candidate for an aggregation level, performs detection and reception control information on the candidate of the aggregation level, and then, if necessary, determines a candidate for the next aggregation level. Detection and reception control information is implemented on candidates of the aggregation level.
  • control information obtained is the probability of false alarms, and so on. How to implement the implementation of the control information in different embodiments of the device may be implemented by different implementation methods.
  • the type of control information is explained.
  • the first control information type is determined according to at least one of the following factors, including: a format of the control information, a time-frequency resource location of the control information, or a monitoring period type corresponding to the control information.
  • control information format for scheduling normal priority data and high priority data may be different.
  • the control information type may be a control information format, or the control information type may be determined by a control information format.
  • the control information for scheduling normal data is in format 1, and the control information for scheduling high priority data is format 2 as an example.
  • the first control information type is format 2, where the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource can carry control information, or the first control information type is used to indicate that the control information corresponds to the search space and the first Time-frequency resources overlap.
  • the transmitting device determines that the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information, and can The time-frequency resource of the control information is determined on the premise that the one-time frequency resource can carry the control information. If the sending device determines that the control information of the format 1 is to be sent, it may be determined that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information, and the time-frequency of the control information may be determined on the premise that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information. Resources. When the receiving device determines whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information when the S103 is implemented, if the receiving device determines that the received target control information is the control information of the format 2, the first time-frequency resource can be determined.
  • the control information may be carried, and the corresponding search space of the control information may be determined on the premise that the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information, or the corresponding candidate or the time-frequency resource location of the corresponding CCE. If the receiving device determines that the received target control information is the control information of the format 1, the first time-frequency resource may not carry the control information, and may determine that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information. Information search space, etc.
  • the first control information type is format 1, the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information, or the first control information type is used to indicate the search space corresponding to the control information.
  • the first time-frequency resources do not overlap.
  • control information of the common data and the high-priority data is taken as an example, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. Any implementation method for distinguishing whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information by using different control information formats is within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned format 1 and format 2 are taken as an example.
  • one type of format and another type of format may be replaced.
  • One type of format or another type may be one format or more than one format.
  • Differentiating whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information in the control information format helps to implement the program of the transmitting device and the receiving device with relatively simple logic, but the cost may be that the type of the control information format is too large, and the transmitting device and the receiving device are required.
  • the device implements the program with more memory.
  • high-priority data usually requires high transmission delay and reliability
  • high-priority data usually requires more transmission opportunities.
  • URLLC data may require a transmission reliability of 99.999% in 1ms. Therefore, such URLLC data may require the system to support 7 to 8 transmission opportunities within 1ms, and accordingly, control information for scheduling such URLLC data. May appear in multiple locations of 1ms.
  • ordinary data does not have similar high transmission requirements, and only 1 transmission opportunity in 1 ms can meet the requirements of ordinary data.
  • reducing the transmission opportunity helps the system to support normal data transmission with lower overhead, and also helps the receiving device receiving normal data to save more energy. Therefore, the control information of common data usually appears at the beginning of 1 ms.
  • control information type may be a time-frequency resource location of the control information, or the control information type may be determined by the time-frequency resource location of the control information.
  • the time-frequency resource for controlling the control information of the normal data is the time-frequency resource 1
  • the time-frequency resource for scheduling the control information of the high-priority data is the time-frequency resource 2 as an example.
  • the time-frequency resource 1 is located in the class A time-frequency resource, and the class A time-frequency resource is located at the first 2-3 symbols of each time slot.
  • the time-frequency resource 2 is located in the class B time-frequency resource, and the class B time-frequency resource is located in the top 2-3 symbols of each time slot.
  • the first control information type is control information belonging to the B-type time-frequency resource
  • the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource can carry control information
  • the first control information type is used to indicate control.
  • the search space corresponding to the information overlaps with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the sending device determines that the control information to be sent needs to be transmitted in the time-frequency resource of the type A, it can be determined that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information, and the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information.
  • the receiving device determines whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information when implementing S103, if the receiving device determines that the target control information to be received needs to be monitored on the class B time-frequency resource, the determining device may determine The time-frequency resource can carry the control information, and can determine the corresponding search space of the control information, or the corresponding candidate, or the time-frequency resource location of the corresponding CCE, on the premise that the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information.
  • the receiving device determines that the target control information to be received needs to be monitored on the time-frequency resource of the type A, it can be determined that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information, and the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information.
  • the search space for the control information is determined on the premise.
  • the first control information type is control information of the time-frequency resource belonging to the type A, and the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the control information, or the first control information type is used for The search space corresponding to the control information does not overlap with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the implementation process is similar to the previous example and will not be described here.
  • the Class B time-frequency resource and the Class A time-frequency resource may correspond to the same or different frequency domain resources.
  • the normal data and the high priority data may be scheduled or transmitted on one carrier or subband or BWP (Bandwidth part), and the Type B time-frequency resource and the Type A time-frequency resource may correspond to the same frequency domain resource.
  • the common data and the high-priority data are respectively scheduled or transmitted on two types of carriers or sub-bands or BWPs, and the time-frequency resources of the B-type and the time-frequency resources of the A-type can correspond to different frequency-domain resources.
  • one of the two types of carriers and the like can only carry ordinary data, or can only carry high priority data.
  • the foregoing control information of common data and high priority data is taken as an example, but the application is not limited thereto. Any method for distinguishing whether the first time-frequency resource can carry control information by using the time-frequency resource location of different control information is within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the time-frequency resource location of the control information may be a time-frequency resource location that specifically carries the control information, or may be a time-frequency resource location of the resource set corresponding to the control information.
  • Differentiating whether the first time-frequency resource can carry control information by using the time-frequency resource location of the control information helps to implement the program of the transmitting device and the receiving device in a simpler manner, but the cost may be that the control information is divided more often, and logic It is slightly more complicated.
  • the control information type may also be a type of monitoring period corresponding to the control information, or the type of the control information may be determined by a monitoring period corresponding to the control information. More specifically, the monitoring period may be a period corresponding to the search space, or may be a period corresponding to the resource set. Taking ordinary data and high priority data as an example, the monitoring period corresponding to the control information of the common data is greater than the monitoring period corresponding to the high priority data.
  • the monitoring period can be configured by the transmitting device for the receiving device through RRC signaling.
  • the period corresponding to the normal data can be configured in units of time slots, for example, the shortest is one time slot or the like.
  • the period corresponding to the high priority data may be configured in units of symbols, for example, the shortest is 1 symbol or the like.
  • the sending device and the receiving device can be configured according to whether the monitoring period is configured according to a time slot or a symbol, and determining whether the first time-frequency resource can carry control information, or determining the first time-frequency resource. It is not possible to carry control information.
  • control information format and the “time-frequency resource location of the control information”, and details are not described herein again.
  • control information of common data and high priority data is taken as an example, but the application is not limited thereto. Any implementation method for distinguishing whether the first time-frequency resource can carry control information by using a monitoring period corresponding to different control information is within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information in the monitoring period corresponding to the control information to simplify the procedures of the transmitting device and the receiving device, but the cost may be to sacrifice some scheduling possibilities.
  • control information for scheduling the normal data and the high priority data is different from each other in the control information format and the corresponding monitoring period is also different. In this way, a more robust implementation can be obtained, avoiding reception errors caused by misunderstanding or leak detection in one way.
  • control information types provided by the embodiments of the present application can provide more selection and scheduling flexibility for the transmitting device in multiple aspects such as implementation complexity, implementation logic, and implementation of registers, either alone or in combination. After balancing the various needs and costs, the transmitting device can choose the appropriate method to implement.
  • the sending device sends the control information to the receiving device
  • the receiving device and the sending device agree or default, the type of the control information and whether the first time-frequency resource carries data/whether the bearer control information/whether and control
  • the association relationship between the search space overlaps corresponding to the information, so that the receiving device can determine whether the data or the control information is carried on the first time-frequency resource from the pre-agreed association relationship according to the type of the received control information.
  • the transmitting device may also use the control information to indicate to the receiving device whether the data is carried on a certain time-frequency resource, so that the receiving device can receive the control information according to the The indication of the control information is obtained on the first time-frequency resource. Therefore, in S101, the control information is further used to instruct the receiving device to receive data on the second time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource and the first time-frequency. The information is overlapped, and the control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data. The control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data control information.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the receiving device determines, according to the control information, whether data can be carried on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the sending device and the receiving device may agree or default multiple implementation manners to indicate whether the data is carried on the first time-frequency resource, but the transmitting device and the receiving device indicate whether the default control information carries data.
  • the manner in which the receiving device determines whether the data can be carried on the first time-frequency resource according to the control information may also be different. Therefore, the present application now specifically introduces the content of the control information in different situations, and the specificity of step S109 of the present application. Method to realize:
  • control information is further used to indicate whether the first time-frequency resource carries the data, which may be implemented by: the control information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first time-frequency.
  • the resource carries data, or the control information includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is not carrying data.
  • step S108 in the present application can also be implemented in the following manner:
  • the receiving device determines, according to the first indication information included in the control information, that the first time-frequency resource carries data, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data. Or, the receiving device determines, according to the second indication information included in the control information, that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the first indication information may be a first indicator, where the first indicator is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data, for example, the first indicator may be “1”.
  • the second indication information may be a second indicator, where the second indicator is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is not carrying data, for example, the second indicator may be “0”.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information may be carried by a dedicated field in the control information, that is, the dedicated field is only used to indicate whether the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the indication information may also be carried by one or more bits in a field used for other purposes in the control information, the one or more bits being used to indicate whether the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the sending device uses the first indication information or the second indication information included in the control information to indicate to the receiving device whether the first time-frequency resource carries data, which helps simplify the logic of the program implementation, and reduces the receiving error caused by the false detection. .
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data, and the control information implicitly indicates that the first time-frequency resource carries data or does not carry data.
  • step S109 in the present application can also be implemented in the following manner:
  • the receiving device determines, according to an implicit indication of the control information, that the first time-frequency resource carries data. Or the receiving device determines, according to the implicit indication of the control information, that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • the transmitting device may scramble the control information by using a scrambling code sequence to indicate, by means of the scrambling manner, whether the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the transmitting device and the receiving device pre-arrange or default, using the position of the control information in a time slot to implicitly indicate whether the first time-frequency resource carries data, for example, using control information in one time slot.
  • the starting position (the first 2-3 symbols) implicitly indicates that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data
  • the control information is implicitly used in the middle or back position of a time slot (not the first 2-3 symbols) Instructing the first time-frequency resource to carry data.
  • control information is further used to implicitly indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data, which may be implemented by: the control information indicating that the second time-frequency resource is received by the first time domain unit.
  • the device indicates the first time-frequency resource bearer data, or the control information indicates to the receiving device that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data by indicating the second time-frequency resource based on the first time domain unit.
  • step S108 in the present application can also be specifically implemented in the following manner:
  • the receiving device determines that the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication, determining that the first time-frequency resource carries data, or the receiving device determines that the second time-frequency resource is based on the first time domain unit indication, determining the first time-frequency.
  • the resource does not carry data.
  • control information when the control information indicates to the receiving device that the second time-frequency resource lasts in the time domain in the unit of the symbol, the control information indicates that the receiving device carries data on the first time-frequency resource; when the control information is at least When the time slot is used to indicate to the receiving device that the second time-frequency resource lasts in the time domain, the control information indicates that the first time-frequency resource of the receiving device does not carry data.
  • control information indicates that the receiving device receives data in the second time-frequency resource according to a non-slot-based method, and the second time-frequency resource overlaps with the first time-frequency resource, and the control information is further used to indicate The first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the control information is in a slot-based manner, the receiving device is configured to receive data in the second time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource is overlapped with the first time-frequency resource, and the control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource is not Host data.
  • this implicit method has no additional standardization overhead (since the slot-based/non-slot-based scheduling method has been accepted by the 5G NR system). However, there may be some degree of rigid scheduling priority mechanism that limits the flexibility of sending device scheduling.
  • An implicit indication manner of the control information is used between the sending device and the receiving device to indicate whether the data is carried on the first time-frequency resource, so that the indication information is additionally added to the control information, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • control information is further used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data, which can be implemented by: the control information indicating that the data is the first data type, and the first data type is used to indicate the first time frequency
  • the resource carries data, or the control information indicates that the data is a second data type, and the second data type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • step S109 in the present application can also be implemented in the following manner:
  • the receiving device determines that the type of the data indicated by the control information is the first data type, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource carries the data, where the first data type is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data. Or, the receiving device determines that the type of the data indicated by the control information is the second data type, and the receiving device determines that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data, where the second data type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • the receiving device has at least an association relationship between the first data type and the first time-frequency resource carrying data, and the second data type and the first time-frequency resource do not carry data.
  • the association relationship may be configured by the sending device to the receiving device, or may be obtained by the receiving device from other devices, which is not limited in this application.
  • the sending device uses the control information to indicate that the data is the first data type or the second data type, and may be implemented by: the sending device uses the control information to indicate the target transmission reliability of the data, the target transmission delay of the data, and the data service. At least one of the types. It can be understood that the receiving device has at least a corresponding transmission reliability of each data, a target transmission delay of the data, a correspondence between at least one of the service types of the data and the first data type, and thus receiving When receiving the control information, the device may determine, according to the correspondence, that the type of the control information indication data is the first data type, and then determine, according to the association relationship, that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the receiving device in the present application may further determine whether data is carried on the first resource particle according to the type of data received on the first time-frequency resource indicated by the control information, and therefore, as another possible implementation.
  • step 109 in the present application can be implemented in the following manner:
  • the receiving device determines that the data is the first data type, determines that the first time-frequency resource carries data, or the receiving device determines that the data is the second data type, and determines that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • the first data type and the second data type may be determined based on at least one of the following: a target transmission reliability of the data, a target transmission delay of the data, or a service type of the data. Wherein the first data type and the second data type satisfy at least one of the following conditions:
  • the target transmission reliability of the first data type is different from the target transmission reliability of the second data type
  • the target transmission delay of the first data type is different from the target transmission delay of the second data type
  • the service type and the first data type are
  • the second data type has different business types.
  • the target transmission delay of the data indicates the data type, so that the receiving device can determine whether the configured first time-frequency resource carries the data according to the target transmission delay of the data. Therefore, the data type can be determined between the transmitting device and the receiving device according to the target transmission delay of the data, or the data type is divided by the target transmission delay.
  • the data type can be determined between the transmitting device and the receiving device according to the target transmission reliability of the data, or the data type is divided by the target transmission reliability.
  • the transmitting device and the receiving device may further indicate whether the first time-frequency resource carries data according to the target transmission reliability of the data, and the target transmission delay of the data or other features, so that the receiving
  • the device may further distinguish whether the data is carried on the first time-frequency resource by using another different feature.
  • the data type may be determined between the sending device and the receiving device according to the service type of the data, or the data type is the service type of the data.
  • a data service type corresponds to the requirements of the service data transmission. These may include, but are not limited to, transmission reliability, transmission delay, transmission data rate, and the like.
  • the data type may also be determined according to a carrier or subband or BWP carrying data.
  • the receiving device may determine, according to characteristics of the control information, a type to which the control information belongs. For example, the receiving device may be configured according to a format of the control information, a time-frequency resource location of the bearer control information, and a detection period corresponding to the control information. Determine the type of control information.
  • the time-frequency resource location carrying the control information refers to where the scheduling data DCI is located in one time slot, for example, in a few symbols at the beginning of a time slot, corresponding to one type of transmission, and at other positions of one time slot.
  • the time corresponds to another transmission.
  • the first few symbols can be 1, 2 or 3, etc.
  • the receiving device may further transmit a scheduling unit, a target error probability, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback mechanism, and channel state information (CS I) feedback according to a transmission scheduling mode of the control information.
  • a scheduling unit a target error probability
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • CS I channel state information
  • the transmission scheduling mode of different types of control information includes at least one of the following factors: multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, which may be transmission diversity, spatial multiplexing, and Large CDD. , using precoding matrix, different beam types, etc.; number of antennas; single transmission or repeated transmission.
  • MIMO multiple-input multiple-output
  • the transmission scheduling mode of the first type of control information includes a MIMO transmission mode
  • the transmission scheduling mode of the second type of control information includes a single transmission, so that the receiving device can receive the control information according to the received control information.
  • the transmission scheduling mode determines the type to which the control information belongs, thereby determining whether data is carried on the first resource particle of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transmission scheduling unit of different types of control information can be distinguished by the fact that the control information transmission uses the time domain unit in the time domain duration, for example, one transmission uses the time slot as the scheduling unit, and one transmission schedules one or more times.
  • the gap is transmitted. It is also possible to reset to the scheduling unit, and one or more symbols are scheduled to be transmitted in one transmission.
  • the target error probability of the first type of control information is higher, such as 10%, or the target error probability of the second type of control information is lower, such as 0.1%, or the transmission error probability is extremely low, such as 0.01%,
  • the receiving device can distinguish the type of the received control information by the target error probability of the received control information.
  • Different types of control information have different HARQ feedback mechanisms, for example, the first type of control information needs to feed back A/N, or the second type of control information does not need to feed back A/N; for example, the first type of control information needs to be received at the signal
  • the m time units after the end feedback A/N, or the second type control information needs to feed back A/N (n is less than m) in n time units after the end of the received signal.
  • the first type of control information does not need to feed back the instantaneous CSI information
  • the second type of control information needs to feed back the instantaneous CSI information for the base station to accurately schedule.
  • the need to feed back the instantaneous CSI information may be that, once the transmission is scheduled, the receiving device may feed back the instant CSI information related to the transmission to the sending device, or may be, once the transmitting device is accompanied The receiving device is instructed to feed back the instantaneous CSI information and the like related to the transmission.
  • "Related to the transmission” means that the time-frequency resource corresponding to the instantaneous CSI information and the time-frequency resource occupied by the secondary transmission data and/or the pilot include at least one identical resource particle.
  • eMBB service data includes: ultra high definition video, etc.
  • URLLC service data has : Wireless control in industrial manufacturing or production processes, motion control of driverless cars and drones, and tactile interaction applications such as remote repair and remote surgery.
  • the main features of these services are ultra-reliable and low-latency requirements.
  • the amount of transmitted data is small and bursty.
  • Typical mMTC service data includes: smart grid distribution automation, smart city, etc. The main feature is that the number of networked devices is huge, the amount of transmitted data is small, and the data is not sensitive to transmission delay.
  • the data may also be non-service data, for example, may be signaling of interaction between the transmitting device and the receiving device, or sent by the transmitting device to the receiving device. Broadcast information, etc.), but in fact, the goal of 5G systems is to support different transmission requirements for different services.That is, the high reliability of URLLC may be the limit of 5G system support for low latency and high reliability transmission. In the limits, 5G systems can define different transmission delay requirements, and/or different transmission reliability requirements. Therefore, based on the above embodiments, the system may also define a level of one or more transmission delays.
  • the transmitting device and the terminal device may be based on two data or two signals.
  • a comparison of the transmission delay levels determines which data or signal is carried on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the life of transmission reliability can also be defined.
  • the data type is determined according to the type of service, and the requirements of the transmission delay of the two service type data can be comprehensively compared to provide a more comprehensive comparison mechanism.
  • the services carried by the 5G system may be far more predictable than today.
  • the foregoing three methods for determining whether to carry data on the first time-frequency resource according to the data type provided by the embodiment of the present application may provide more selection and scheduling flexibility for the sending device and the receiving device, and balance each other. After the requirements and costs, the transmitting device can choose the appropriate method to implement.
  • control information is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource carries data, which may be implemented by: the control information is a first control information type, and the first control information type is used to indicate the first time.
  • the frequency resource carries data, or the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • the receiving device determines that the control information is the first control information type, and determines that the first time-frequency resource carries data.
  • the receiving device determines that the control information is the second control information type, and determines that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • control type is determined based on at least one of the following: a format of the control information, a time-frequency resource location of the control information, or a monitoring period type corresponding to the control information.
  • the first control information type and the second control information type satisfy at least one of the following conditions: the format of the first control information type and the format of the second control information type are different, and the monitoring period type and the second control information corresponding to the first control information type
  • the type of the monitoring period corresponding to the type is different, and the time-frequency resource location of the first control information type and the time-frequency resource location of the second control information type are different.
  • the control information for scheduling normal data is in format 1, and the control information for scheduling high priority data is format 2 as an example.
  • the first time-frequency resource does not carry normal data, and the first time-frequency resource carries high-priority data.
  • the first time-frequency resource overlaps with the second time-frequency resource.
  • the first control information type is format 2, and the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource can carry data.
  • the sending device determines that the control information for scheduling the data is the control information of the format 1, it may be determined that the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the data, and may determine that the data is carried when the first time-frequency resource cannot bear the data. Frequency resources.
  • the receiving device determines whether the data can be carried on the first time-frequency resource, if the receiving device determines that the control information indicating that the data is received on the second time-frequency resource is format 2, it may be determined that the first time-frequency resource can bear the control data. And determining the time-frequency resource location of the bearer data on the premise of "the first time-frequency resource bearer data".
  • the receiving device determines that the control information indicating that the data is received on the second time-frequency resource is format 1, it may be determined that the first time-frequency resource may not carry the control data, and may determine that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data. The location of the time-frequency resource that carries the data.
  • the first control information type is format 1, and the first control information type is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data.
  • the implementation process is similar to the previous example and will not be described here.
  • control information of the common data and the high-priority data is taken as an example, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. Any implementation method for distinguishing whether the first time-frequency resource carries data by using different control information formats is within the scope of the present application.
  • format 1 and format 2 are taken as an example.
  • one type of format and another type of format may be replaced.
  • One type of format or another type may be one format or more than one format.
  • the control information type is based on the time-frequency resource location of the control information or the monitoring period type determination example corresponding to the control information is similar to the example of determining whether the first time-frequency resource can carry the control information according to the two, and the beneficial effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the application provides multiple methods for the control information to indicate the first time-frequency resource bearer data, or the first time-frequency resource does not carry the data.
  • the single use or combination may provide more options for the sending device and the receiving device. And scheduling flexibility, after balancing various needs and costs, the sending device can choose the appropriate method to implement.
  • control information in the application is further used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource does not carry at least one of data and control information.
  • control information indicates that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data and any one of the control information can be understood as: the control information indicates that the first time-frequency resource does not carry data nor carries control information, so that the receiving device receives
  • the first time-frequency resource can be determined as the avoidance time-frequency resource, and the data and control information are not found on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource carries a zero-power signal; or the first time-frequency resource bearer is sent to the receiving device. Reference signal.
  • the reference signal is a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSIRS).
  • CSIRS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • the channel state information reference signal is only used for obtaining CSI acquisition of channel state information.
  • the method provided in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the sending device sends data to the receiving device on the second time-frequency resource.
  • the sending device determines whether the first time-frequency resource carries the data, determines the time-frequency resource location of the bearer data, and maps the data to the time-frequency resource for carrying the data, generates a sending signal, and sends the sending signal to the receiving device on the second time-frequency resource. send data.
  • the receiving device receives data in the second time-frequency resource.
  • S109 may be implemented after S110, that is, the receiving device may receive the signal on the second time-frequency resource, determine whether the first time-frequency resource carries data, and determine the second time-frequency resource for carrying data. Time-frequency resources and processing the received signal. S109 may also be implemented in the process of S110. For example, the receiving device part receives the signal on the second time-frequency resource, that is, determines whether the first time-frequency resource carries data, and is used to carry data on the second time-frequency resource. Time-frequency resources and processing received signals. Similarly, S109 can also be implemented before S110. How to implement specific data reception Different device manufacturers can be implemented by different implementation methods, and this application is not limited thereto.
  • control information provided by the application is further used to indicate that the receiving device sends the uplink data on the third time-frequency resource.
  • the method provided by the application further includes:
  • the receiving device sends uplink data to the sending device on the third time-frequency resource.
  • each network element such as a transmitting device, a receiving device, etc.
  • each network element includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to the respective functions.
  • the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the application may divide the function module by the sending device, the receiving device, and the like according to the above method example.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 10 shows a possible structural diagram of the transmitting device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the transmitting device includes a determining unit 101 and a transmitting unit 102.
  • the determining unit 101 is configured to support the sending device to execute S101 and S106 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the transmitting unit 102 is configured to support the transmitting device to perform steps S102, S104, and S110 in the foregoing embodiment. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • the sending device may further include: a receiving unit, configured to support the sending device to perform S110 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the sending unit 102 in the present application may be a transmitter of the sending device.
  • the receiving unit may be a receiver of the sending device, and the transmitter is usually integrated with the receiver of the transmitting device.
  • the specific determining unit 101 can be integrated in the processor of the transmitting device.
  • FIG. 11 shows a possible logical structure diagram of the transmitting device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the transmitting device includes a processing module 112 and a communication module 113.
  • the processing module 112 is configured to perform control management on the sending device action.
  • the processing module 112 is configured to support the sending device to execute S101 and S106 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the communication module 113 is configured to support the transmitting device to execute S102, S104, and S110 in the above embodiment. And/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the communication module 113 is mainly used to communicate with a receiving device.
  • the transmitting device may further include a storage module 111 for storing program codes and data of the transmitting device.
  • the processing module 112 may be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit, a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 113 can be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 111 can be a memory.
  • the transmitting device involved in the present application may be the device shown in FIG.
  • the communication interface 130, the processor 120, and the memory 140 are mutually connected by a bus 110; the bus 110 may be a PCI bus or an EISA bus or the like.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 140 is used to store program codes and data of the transmitting device.
  • the communication interface 130 is configured to support the sending device to communicate with other devices (for example, the receiving device), and the processor 120 is configured to support the sending device to execute the program code and data stored in the memory 140 to implement a control information sending method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 13 shows a possible structural diagram of the receiving device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the receiving device includes: a receiving unit 201.
  • the receiving unit 201 is configured to support the receiving device to perform steps S103, S105, and S111 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the receiving device further includes: a determining unit 202 and a transmitting unit 203.
  • the determining unit 202 is configured to support the sending and receiving device to perform steps S107, S108, and S109 in the foregoing embodiment (specifically, may be S1091, S1092, S1093, S1094, S1095, S1096).
  • the transmitting unit 203 is configured to support the receiving device to execute S112 in the above embodiment. And/or other processes for the techniques described herein. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • the receiving unit 201 in the present application may be a receiver of the receiving device, and the sending unit 203 may be a transmitter of the receiving device, and the receiver and the transceiver may be integrated together as a transceiver.
  • the specific receiving unit 201 and the transmitting unit 203 may be communication interfaces of the receiving device, and the determining unit 202 may be integrated in the processor of the receiving device.
  • FIG. 14 shows a possible logical structure diagram of the receiving device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the receiving device includes a processing module 212 and a communication module 213.
  • the processing module 212 is configured to perform control and management on the operation of the receiving device.
  • the processing module 212 is configured to support the receiving device to perform steps S107, S108, and S109 in the foregoing embodiment (specifically, may be S1091, S1092, S1093, S1094, S1095, S1096).
  • the communication module 213 is configured to support the receiving device to execute S103, S105, S111 and step S112 in the above embodiment.
  • the receiving device may further include a storage module 211 for storing program codes and data of the receiving device.
  • the processing module 212 can be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit, a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 213 can be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 211 can be a memory.
  • the processing module 212 is the processor 220
  • the communication module 213 is the communication interface 230 or the transceiver
  • the storage module 211 is the memory 210
  • the receiving device involved in the present application may be the device shown in FIG.
  • the communication interface 230, the processor 220, and the memory 210 are mutually connected by a bus 200; the bus 200 may be a PCI bus or an EISA bus or the like.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 15, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 210 is used to store program codes and data of the receiving device.
  • the communication interface 230 is configured to support the receiving device to communicate with other devices (for example, the transmitting device), and the processor 220 is configured to support the receiving device to execute the program code and data stored in the memory 210 to implement a control information receiving method provided by the present application.
  • a computer readable storage medium is further provided, where the computer executable instruction is stored, and when the at least one processor of the transmitting device executes the computer to execute the instruction, the sending device performs S101, S106, S102 and S104 and S110 in the above embodiment or other steps performed by the transmitting device in the above embodiment.
  • a computer readable storage medium is stored, where computer execution instructions are stored, and when the at least one processor of the receiving device executes the computer to execute an instruction, the receiving device performs S103, S105, and S111, steps S107 and S108, and S109 (specifically, may be S1091, S1092, S1093, S1094, S1095, S1096) and S112, and other steps performed by the receiving device in the above embodiment.
  • a computer program product comprising computer executed instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium; at least one processor of the transmitting device can be from a computer The readable storage medium reads the computer to execute the instruction, and the at least one processor of the transmitting device executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the transmitting device performs the above steps S101, S106, S102 and S104 and S110 or other steps performed by the transmitting device in the above embodiment .
  • a computer program product comprising computer executed instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium; at least one processor of the receiving device can be from a computer
  • the readable storage medium reads the computer to execute the instruction, and the at least one processor of the receiving device executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the receiving device implements S103, S105, and S111, steps S107 and S108, and S109 in the foregoing embodiment (specifically, it may be S1091 , S1092, S1093, S1094, S1095, S1096) and S112, and other steps performed by the receiving device.
  • a communication system is further provided, where the network management system includes a sending device and a receiving device, wherein the transmitting device adopts a structure as shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. The structure shown in Figs. 13, 14, and 15.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of cells is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种控制信息发送方法、接收方法、发送设备和接收设备，涉及通信技术领域，用以解决现有技术中存在的如何实现URLLC业务数据高质量传输与其他业务之间的平衡的问题，包括：发送设备确定控制信息；其中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，第一时频资源能够用于承载所述控制信息；或者，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，控制信息用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，所述第二时频资源与所述第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载所述数据；发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息。

Description

一种控制信息发送方法、接收方法、发送设备和接收设备
本申请要求于2017年09月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710814530.3、申请名称为“一种控制信息发送方法、接收方法、发送设备和接收设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种控制信息发送方法、接收方法、发送设备和接收设备。
背景技术
为了应对未来爆炸性的移动数据流量增长、海量移动通信的设备连接、不断涌现的各类新业务和应用场景，第五代(the fifth generation，5G)移动通信系统应运而生。国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union，ITU)为5G以及未来的移动通信系统定义了高可靠低时延通信(Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications，URLLC)业务场景。
不同业务对移动通信系统的需求不同，如何更好地同时支持多种不同业务的数据传输需求，是当前5G移动通信系统所需要解决的技术问题。例如，如何同时支持URLLC业务与其他业务就是当前5G移动通信系统的讨论热点之一。
由于URLLC业务的数据的突发性，为了提高系统资源利用率，接入网设备通常不会为URLLC业务的下行数据传输预留资源。当URLLC业务数据到达接入网设备时，若此时没有空闲的时频资源时，且如果等待已调度业务数据传输完成之后再调度URLLC业务数据，URLLC业务数据的传输时延则会变大，从而无法满足URLLC业务的超短时延需求。因此，接入网设备可以采用如图1抢占(preemption)的方式传输URLLC业务数据。这里的抢占是指接入网设备在已经分配的用于传输其它数据的时频资源上选择部分或全部的时频资源用于传输URLLC业务数据，即接入网设备在用于传输URLLC业务数据的时频资源上不发送其它的业务数据。
此外，用于传输其它数据的时频资源上的一部分资源还可能用于传输其它信号或者该一部分资源可能被接入网设备预留做其它用途。当接入网设备调度URLLC业务数据的传输时，为了实现高效的URLLC业务数据传输，URLLC业务数据的传输中是否需要占用或者避让这些资源，以实现URLLC业务数据高质量传输与其他业务之间的平衡是亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种控制信息发送方法、接收方法、发送设备和接收设备，用以解决现有技术中存在的如何实现URLLC业务数据高质量传输与其他业务之间的平衡的问题。
为解决上述问题，本申请提供了如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请提供了一种控制信息发送方法，包括：发送设备确定控制信息；发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息；其中，控制信息对应的资源集合(即该控制信息所能出现的位置)与第一时频资源重叠，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时， 第一时频资源能够用于承载控制信息；或者，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，控制信息对应的搜索空间(即接收设备和发送设备之间事先约定的一些可能用于承载控制信息的时频资源，由可能承载控制信息的时频资源组成的时频资源组通常叫做搜索空间)与第一时频资源重叠；或者，控制信息用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源(其中，第二时频资源为接收设备可以接收下行数据的时频资源)上接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据。
本申请实施例提供一种控制信息发送方法，由于接收设备在检测到控制信息之前，接收设备并不知道是否有控制信息发送，以及发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息的情况下，该控制信息由哪个时频资源承载，因此，本申请通过发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息，并在控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠时，利用控制信息的类型(例如，第一控制信息类型)来向接收设备指示第一时频资源上可以承载控制信息，这样接收设备便可以确定在第一时频资源上寻找或者搜索该接收设备对应的控制信息，从而避免了在多个可能承载控制信息的时频资源上寻找控制信息，其次，接收设备通过控制信息向发送设备指示第一时频资源上是否承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到在接收到控制信息之后，便可以根据控制信息的指示在第一时频资源上接收数据。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，在发送设备确定控制信息之前，本申请实施例提供的方法还包括：发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息；其中，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。通过向接收设备指示保留资源，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项，这样接收设备便确定需要避开第一时频资源，因此后续接收设备在接收到控制信息之后，便可以根据控制信息所满足的条件确定第一时频资源上是否承载数据或者信号，以确定是需要占用第一时频资源还是需要避开第一时频资源。可以理解的是在发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息之前或发送第一控制信息的同时，发送设备通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令、媒体接入控制(medium access control，MAC)信令和物理控制信令中的至少一个，向接收设备配置第一时频资源。该可能的设计中的信令的实现方式可参考下文，此处不再赘述。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，本申请提供的方法还包括：控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，第一时频资源不能用于承载控制信息；或者，当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。通过在控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠时，利用控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型来向接收设备指示第一时频资源不能用于承载控制信息，这样接收设备便可以在控制信息对应的资源集合中除第一时频资源之外的其余时频资源上搜索控制信息。此外，利用控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型向接收设 备指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠，这样接收设备便可以知道第一时频资源上不承载控制信息以及确定控制信息对应的搜索空间中具体承载控制信息的时频资源的位置。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，包括：控制信息包括指示信息，该指示信息用于指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，控制信息隐式指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，控制信息通过基于第一时域单位指示第二时频资源向接收设备指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，控制信息指示数据为第一数据类型，该第一数据类型用于指示第一时频资源承载数据。控制信息指示所述数据为第一数据类型，且所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，且所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。发送设备利用控制信息携带指示信息的方式向接收设备指示第一时频资源上承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息之后可以准确的确定第一时频资源上是否承载数据，发送设备利用控制信息隐式指示向接收设备指示第一时频资源上承载有数据，这样避免在控制信息中增加指示字段，可以减少信令开销。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，本申请中的控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据，包括：所述第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，所述数据为第一数据类型，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。发送设备利用控制信息携带指示信息的方式向接收设备指示第一时频资源上不承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息之后可以准确的确定第一时频资源上承载数据，发送设备利用控制信息隐式指示向接收设备指示第一时频资源上不承载有数据，这样避免在控制信息中增加指示字段，可以减少信令开销。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，第一数据类型和第二数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：数据的目标传输可靠性、数据的目标传输时延、或数据的业务类型(例如，eMBB业务或者URLLC业务)。由于不同数据对应的目标传输可靠性、目标传输时延和业务类型均有所差异，因此通过上述至少一个因素可以更加准确的确定出数据的数据类型，此外，当两个或两个以上的数据的某一个因素相同的情况下，还可以通过两个或两个以上的数据的在至少一个中除相同因素之外的其他因素来确定每个数据具体的数据类型，从而提高了判断第一时频资源上是否承载数据的可靠性。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，第一控制信息类型和第二控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：控制信息的格式、控制信息的时频资源位置、或控制信息对应的监测周期类型。由于不同类型的控制信息所对应的格式、时频资源位置和监测周期类型均存在差异，因此通过上述至少一个因素中的一个因素或多个因素的组合和准确的确定出每个控制信息的类型。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，第一时频资源承载发送给接收设备的参考信号。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠并且，第一时频资源能够用于承载控制信息。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠并且，第一时频资源不能够用于承载控制信息。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息之前，本申请提供的方法还包括:发送设备根据第一控制信息类型确定控制信息的时频资源。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中，发送设备在第二时频资源上向接收设备发送数据。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第十二种可能的实现方式中，控制信息还用于指示接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据。
相应的，第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为可以控制信息发送装置，该通信装置可以实现第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所描述的一种控制信息发送方法，因此也能实现第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中的有益效果。该通信装置可以为发送设备，也可以为应用于发送设备中的芯片，该发送设备可以为基站。该通信装置可以通过软件、硬件、或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现上述方法。
在一种可能的设计中，该通信装置可以包括：确定单元，用于确定控制信息；发送单元，用于向接收设备发送控制信息；其中，控制信息对应的资源集合(即该控制信息所能出现的位置)与第一时频资源重叠，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，第一时频资源能够用于承载控制信息；或者，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，控制信息对应的搜索空间(即接收设备和通信装置之间事先约定的一些可能用于承载控制信息的时频资源，由可能承载控制信息的时频资源组成的时频资源组通常叫做搜索空间)与第一时频资源重叠；或者，控制信息用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源(其中，第二时频资源为接收设备可以接收下行数据的时频资源)上接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，发送单元，还用于向接收设备发送第一信息；其中，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源 可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。通过向接收设备指示保留资源，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，第一时频资源不能用于承载控制信息；或者，当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，包括：控制信息包括指示信息，该指示信息用于指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，控制信息隐式指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，控制信息通过基于第一时域单位指示第二时频资源向接收设备指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，控制信息指示数据为第一数据类型，该第一数据类型用于指示第一时频资源承载数据。控制信息指示所述数据为第一数据类型，且所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，且所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。发送设备利用控制信息携带指示信息的方式向接收设备指示第一时频资源上承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息之后可以准确的确定第一时频资源上是否承载数据，发送设备利用控制信息隐式指示向接收设备指示第一时频资源上承载有数据，这样避免在控制信息中增加指示字段，可以减少信令开销。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，本申请中的控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据，包括：所述第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，所述数据为第一数据类型，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。发送设备利用控制信息携带指示信息的方式向接收设备指示第一时频资源上不承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息之后可以准确的确定第一时频资源上承载数据，发送设备利用控制信息隐式指示向接收设备指示第一时频资源上不承载有数据，这样避免在控制信息中增加指示字段，可以减少信令开销。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，第一数据类型和第二数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：数据的目标传输可靠性、数据的目标传输时延、或数据的业务类型(例如，eMBB业务或者URLLC业务)。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，第一控制信息类型和第二控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：控制信息的格式、控制信息的时频资源位置、或控制信息对应的监测周期类型。由于不同类型的控制信息所对应的格式、时频资源位置或监测周期类型均存 在差异，因此通过上述至少一个因素中的一个因素或多个因素的组合和准确的确定出每个控制信息的类型。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，第一时频资源承载发送给接收设备的参考信号。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠并且，第一时频资源能够用于承载控制信息。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠并且，第一时频资源不能够用于承载控制信息。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，确定单元，还用于在发送单元向接收设备发送控制信息之前，根据第一控制信息类型确定控制信息的时频资源。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第十种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中，本申请实施例提供的通信装置，还包括：接收单元，用于在第二时频资源上向接收设备发送数据。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第十二种可能的实现方式中，控制信息还用于指示接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据。
另一种可能的设计中，本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为发送设备或者为应用于发送设备中的芯片，该通信装置包括：处理器和通信接口(也可以称为接口电路或者收发器)，其中，通信接口用于支持该通信装置执行第一方面至第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所描述的在该通信装置侧进行消息/数据接收和发送的步骤。处理器用于支持该通信装置执行第一方面至第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所描述的在该通信装置侧进行消息/数据处理的步骤。具体相应的步骤可以参考第一方面至第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中的描述，本申请实施例在此不再赘述。例如，处理器用于执行上述确定单元执行的步骤，通信接口用于执行发送单元和接收单元执行的步骤。
可选的，该通信装置的通信接口和处理器相互耦合。
可选的，该通信装置还可以包括存储器，用于存储代码和数据，处理器、接口电路和存储器相互耦合。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种控制信息接收方法，包括：接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息；其中，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，接收设备确定第一时频资源能够用于承载控制信息，其中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠；或者，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，接收设备确定控制信息对 应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，控制信息用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据。
在一种可能的设计中，接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息之前，本申请提供的方法还包括：接收设备从发送设备处接收第一信息，其中，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
在一种可能的设计中，接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息之前，本申请提供的方法还包括：当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，接收设备确定第一时频资源不能用于承载控制信息，其中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠；或者，当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，接收设备确定控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。
在一种可能的设计中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，包括：控制信息包括指示信息，指示信息用于指示第一时频资源承载有数据；或者，控制信息隐式指示第一时频资源承载有数据；或者，控制信息基于确定第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，确定第一时频资源承载有数据。
在一种可能的设计中，本申请提供的方法还包括：控制信息指示数据为第一数据类型，接收设备确定第一时频资源承载有数据，其中，第一数据类型用于指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，数据为第一数据类型，接收设备确定第一时频资源承载有数据；或者，第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，接收设备确定第一时频资源承载有数据；或者，控制信息为第一类型控制信息，接收设备确定第一时频资源承载有数据。
在一种可能的设计中，第一数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：数据的目标传输可靠性、数据的目标传输时延、或数据的业务类型。
在一种可能的设计中，第一控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：控制信息的格式、控制信息的时频资源位置、或控制信息对应的监测周期类型。
在一种可能的设计中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
在一种可能的设计中，第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，第一时频资源承载发送给接收设备的参考信号。
在一种可能的设计中，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，接收设备确定控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠，并且还确定第一时频资源可以用于承载控制信息。
在一种可能的设计中，接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息之前，或者，接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息的同时，本申请实施例提供的方法还包括：控制信息为第一类型控制信息，所述接收设备确定所述控制信息对应的所述搜索空间包括的时频资源。
在一种可能的设计中，接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息之前，本申请提供的 方法还包括：接收设备确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型且资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，接收设备确定第一时频资源可用于承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息。
在一种可能的设计中，接收设备在第二时频资源接收数据。
在一种可能的设计中，控制信息还用于指示接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据，本申请提供的方法还包括：接收设备在第三时频资源上向发送设备发送上行数据。
相应的，本申请还提供了一种通信装置，例如，控制信息接收装置，该通信装置可以实现第三方面或第三方面任一种可能的实现方式描述的方法。例如，该通信装置可以是接收设备，例如，终端设备，或者为设置在终端设备内的芯片，其可以通过软件、硬件、或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现上述方法。
在一种可能的设计中，该通信装置可以包括处理器和存储器。该处理器被配置为支持该通信装置执行上述第三方面或第三方面任一种可能的实现方式描述的方法中相应的功能。存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存该装置必要的程序(指令)和数据。另外该装置还可以包括通信接口，用于支持该装置与其他网元之间的通信。该通信接口可以是收发器。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：接收单元，用于从发送设备处接收控制信息；通信装置还包括确定单元，用于当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，通信装置确定第一时频资源能够用于承载控制信息，其中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠；通信装置还包括确定单元，用于当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，确定单元用于确定控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，控制信息用于指示通信装置在第二时频资源上接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，接收单元还用于在第二时频资源上接收数据。
在一种可能的设计中，接收单元，还用于从发送设备处接收第一信息，其中，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给通信装置的信号，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给通信装置的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
在一种可能的设计中，通信装置还包括：确定单元，用于当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，确定第一时频资源不能用于承载控制信息，其中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠；或者，当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，确定控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。
在一种可能的设计中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，包括：控制信息包括指示信息，指示信息用于指示第一时频资源承载有数据；或者，控制信息隐式指示第一时频资源承载有数据；或者，控制信息基于确定第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，确定第一时频资源承载有数据。
在一种可能的设计中，控制信息指示数据为第一数据类型，确定单元，还用于确定第一时频资源承载有数据，其中，第一数据类型用于指示第一时频资源承载数据；或者，数据为第一数据类型，确定单元，还用于确定第一时频资源承载有数据；或者， 第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，确定单元，还用于确定第一时频资源承载有数据；或者，控制信息为第一类型控制信息，确定单元，还用于确定第一时频资源承载有数据。
在一种可能的设计中，第一数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：数据的目标传输可靠性、数据的目标传输时延、或数据的业务类型。
在一种可能的设计中，第一控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：控制信息的格式、控制信息的时频资源位置、或控制信息对应的监测周期类型。
在一种可能的设计中，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
在一种可能的设计中，第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，第一时频资源承载发送给通信装置的参考信号。
在一种可能的设计中，确定单元，还用于当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，确定控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠，并且还确定第一时频资源可以用于承载控制信息。
在一种可能的设计中，确定单元，具体用于确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型，则确定控制信息对应的搜索空间包括的时频资源。
在一种可能的设计中，确定单元，还用于确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型且资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，确定第一时频资源可用于承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息。
在一种可能的设计中，接收单元，还用于在第二时频资源接收数据。
在一种可能的设计中，控制信息还用于指示通信装置在第三时频资源上发送上行数据，通信装置，还包括：发送单元，用于在第三时频资源上向发送设备发送上行数据。
另一种可能的设计中，本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为发送设备或者为应用于发送设备中的芯片，该通信装置包括：处理器和通信接口(也可以称为接口电路或者收发器)，其中，通信接口用于支持该通信装置执行第三方面至第三方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所描述的在该通信装置侧进行消息/数据接收和发送的步骤。处理器用于支持该通信装置执行第三方面至第三方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所描述的在该通信装置侧进行消息/数据处理的步骤。具体相应的步骤可以参考第三方面至第三方面任意一种可能的实现方式中的描述，本申请实施例在此不再赘述。例如，处理器用于执行上述确定单元执行的步骤，通信接口用于执行发送单元和接收单元执行的步骤。
可选的，该通信装置的通信接口和处理器相互耦合。
可选的，该通信装置还可以包括存储器，用于存储代码和数据，处理器、接口电路和存储器相互耦合。
第五方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计中的方法。
第六方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其 在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任意一种可能的设计中的方法。
第七方面，提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计中的方法。
第八方面，提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任意一种可能的设计中的方法。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，包括上述第二方面至第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所描述的发送设备，以及第四方面至第四方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所描述的接收设备。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，该芯片包括：处理器和接口电路，接口电路和处理器耦合，处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令，以实现如第一方面以及第一方面的任意一种可能的设计方式中描述的在发送设备侧进行消息/数据处理的步骤。接口电路用于实现如第一方面以及第一方面的任意一种可能的设计方式中描述的在发送设备侧进行消息/数据发送和接收的步骤。接口电路用于与芯片之外的其它模块进行通信。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，该芯片包括：处理器和接口电路，接口电路和处理器耦合，处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令，以实现如第三方面以及第三方面的任意一种可能的设计方式中描述的在接收设备侧进行消息/数据处理的步骤。接口电路用于实现如第三方面以及第三方面的任意一种可能的设计方式中描述的在接收设备侧进行消息/数据发送和接收的步骤。接口电路用于与芯片之外的其它模块进行通信。
上述提供的任一种装置或计算机存储介质或计算机程序产品或芯片或通信系统均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文提供的对应的方法中对应方案的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中提供的一种URLLC业务数据抢占其它数据的时频资源示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种控制信息发送和接收方法的流程示意图一；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种控制信息对应的搜索空间的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种第一时频资源和搜索空间重叠的示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种控制信息发送和接收方法的流程示意图二；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种第一时频资源和搜索空间不重叠的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种控制信息发送和接收方法的流程示意图三；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种控制信息发送和接收方法的流程示意图四；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种发送设备的结构示意图一；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种发送设备的结构示意图二；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种发送设备的结构示意图三；
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种接收设备的结构示意图一；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种接收设备的结构示意图二；
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种接收设备的结构示意图三。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，本申请中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请中“的(英文：of)”，相应的“(英文corresponding，relevant)”和“对应的(英文：corresponding)”有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。
本申请中，“至少一个指一个或者多个。多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。例如，第一时频资源和第二时频资源仅仅是为了区分不同的时频资源，并不对其先后顺序进行限定。
如图2所示，图2示出了本申请提供的一种控制信息发送方法、控制信息接收方法所应用的通信系统架构示意图，包括：至少一个发送设备100和至少一个接收设备200(图2中仅示出了三个接收设备，在实际场景中可以包括三个以上或者三个以下的接收设备)。
本申请实施例结合发送设备和接收设备描述了各个实施例，其中，发送设备可以为网络设备和终端设备中的任一个，接收设备可以为网络设备和终端设备中的另一个，例如，在本申请实施例中，发送设备以网络设备(例如，基站)为例，接收设备可以为终端设备(例如，用户设备)为例；或者，发送设备可以为终端设备(例如，UE)，接收设备可以为网络设备(例如，基站)。
终端设备(terminal Equipment)是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。终端设备也可以称为：终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户单元(User Unit)、用户站(User Station)、移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远方站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、移动设备(Mobile Equipment)、用户终端(User Terminal)、无线通信设备(Wireless Telecom Equipment)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户装备(User Equipment)或用户装置。终端设备可以是无线局域网(Wireless  Local Area Networks，WLAN)中的站点(Station，STA)，可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统(例如，第五代(Fifth-Generation，5G)通信网络)中的终端或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)网络中的终端等。其中，5G还可以被称为新空口(New Radio，NR)。本申请一种可能的应用的场景中终端设备为经常工作在地面的终端，例如车载设备。在本申请中，为了便于叙述，部署在上述设备中的芯片，或者芯片也可以称为终端设备。
作为示例，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备，网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(access point，AP)，GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。
另外，在本申请实施例中，网络设备为小区提供服务，终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如，频域资源，或者说，频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信。该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区，小区可以属于宏基站，也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站，这里的小小区可以包括：城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等，这些小小区具有覆盖范围小和发射功率低的特点，适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
本申请实施例提供的方法和装置，可以应用于终端设备或网络设备，该终端设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层，以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit，MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统，例如，Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、以及即时通信软件等应用。并且，在本申请实施例中，传输信号的方法的执行主体的具体结构，本申请实施例并未特别限定，只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的传输信号的方法的代码的程序，以根据本申请实施例的传输信号的方法进行通信即可，例如，本申请实施例的无线通信的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备，或者，是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用 程序并执行程序的功能模块。
此外，本申请实施例的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如，计算机可读介质可以包括，但不限于:磁存储器件(例如，硬盘、软盘或磁带等)，光盘(例如，压缩盘(compact disc，CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc，DVD)等)，智能卡和闪存器件(例如，可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory，EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外，本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于，无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
在当前讨论中，一个共识是URLLC业务数据传输可以占用资源，例如其它数据和/或信号所使用的时频资源，但是，其它数据和/或信号有可能是非常重要并且不希望被占用的，因此URLLC业务数据传输如何占用或者避开资源是需要解决的问题。需要说明的是，一个URLLC业务数据传输可以包含调度该业务的控制信息传输以及承载该业务数据的数据信道传输等。
针对上述问题，本申请实施例提出了一种控制信息的发送方法和一种控制信息接收方法以及相应的发送设备和接收设备。
本申请实施例中的一种控制信息的发送方法可以由发送设备或者应用于发送设备中的通信装置(例如，芯片)执行，一种控制信息接收方法可以由接收设备或者应用于接收设备中的通信装置(例如，芯片)执行。下述实施例将以一种控制信息的发送方法由发送设备作为执行主体，以一种控制信息接收方法由接收设备作为执行主体为例。可以理解，下述实施例中所有由发送设备执行的过程均可以由应用于终端设备中的芯片执行，所有由接收设备执行的过程可以由应用于接收设备中的芯片执行。
如图3所示，本申请提供的控制信息的发送方法，包括：
S101、发送设备确定控制信息。其中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，第一时频资源能够用于承载控制信息；或者，当控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，控制信息用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据。
本申请中控制信息对应的资源集合可以为：包括控制信息所在的时频资源的时频资源集合，也可以理解为包括部分或者全部控制信息对应的搜索空间所在时频资源的时频资源集合，还可以理解为用于发送所述控制信息的时频资源集合。控制信息对应的一个资源集合包括一个或者多个时频资源。资源集合的一个时频资源在时域上位于一个或者多个时域单位，例如时域符号或者时隙。资源集合的一个时频资源在频域上位于一个或者多个频域单位，例如资源块(resource block，RB)或者资源块组(resource block group，RBG)。
在接收设备接收该控制信息之前，资源集合由发送设备为接收设备配置。在完成资源集合的配置之后，接收设备在该资源集合上监测(monitor)发送设备发送的控制信息，接收设备接收发送设备发送的控制信息。资源集合又可以称为控制资源集合 (Control resource set)。
其中，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠可以理解为：控制信息对应的资源集合包括第一时频资源的部分或者全部，也可以理解为控制信息对应的资源集合中至少一个资源粒子(resource element，RE)包括在第一时频资源内，或者说，第一时频资源中至少一个RE包括在控制信息对应的资源集合内。
其中，控制信息对应的搜索空间可以为接收设备和发送设备事先约定或者协商、默认的一些可以承载控制信息的时频资源。具体地，控制信息对应的搜索空间包含以下因素：控制信息的一个或者多个聚合等级(Aggregation level)，每个聚合等级对应的控制信息候选的个数，以及每个控制信息候选对应的控制信道元素(Control channel element，CCE)的个数。如图4所示，发送设备和接收设备事先约定对应一个聚合等级如图4所示的候选1、候选2、候选3、候选4、以及候选5中的至少一个用于承载控制信息，这样接收设备在接收发送设备发送的信息时，便可以从上述所示的候选1、候选2、候选3、候选4、以及候选5中寻找或检测到控制信息。图4中的每一个候选包含的CCE个数相同。作为示例而非限定，图4中黑色粗线框内的时频资源为发送设备为接收设备配置控制信息对应的资源集合，图4中虚线框内候选1至候选5为控制信息对应的搜索空间。
如图5所示，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠可以理解为：第一时频资源属于发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的搜索空间对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源，或者，第一时频资源的一部分属于发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的搜索空间对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源。
也可以理解为：第一时频资源属于发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的可用于承载控制信息的一个候选对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源，或者，第一时频资源的一部分属于发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的可用于承载控制信息的一个候选对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源。或者说，第一时频资源中至少一个RE包括在控制信息对应的一个候选内，或者，控制信息对应的一个候选内包括有第一时频资源中至少一个RE。
还可以理解为：第一时频资源属于发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的可用于承载控制信息的一个CCE对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源，或者，第一时频资源的一部分属于发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的可用于承载控制信息的一个CCE对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源。或者说，第一时频资源中至少一个RE被控制信息对应的一个CCE包括，反之亦然。
S102、发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息。
S103、接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息。
本申请实施例提供一种控制信息发送方法，由于接收设备在检测到控制信息之前，接收设备并不知道是否有控制信息发送，以及发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息的情况下，该控制信息由哪个时频资源承载，因此，本申请通过发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息，并在控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠时，利用控制信息的类型(例如，第一控制信息类型)来向接收设备指示第一时频资源上可以承载控制信息，这样接收设备便可以确定在第一时频资源上寻找或者搜索该接收设备对应的控制信 息，从而避免了在多个可能承载控制信息的时频资源上寻找控制信息，其次，接收设备通过控制信息向发送设备指示第一时频资源上是否承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到在接收到控制信息之后，便可以根据控制信息的指示在第一时频资源上接收数据。
作为一种可能的实现方式，如图6所示，本申请在步骤S101之前还包括：
S104、发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息；其中，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，第一信息用于指示第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，
第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，
第一信息用于指示第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
可以理解的是，第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的任一项表示：第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据，或者可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的控制信息，或者可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息。即发送设备确定第一时频资源为可以不承载数据和控制信息中的任一项的时频资源，这样发送设备在发送控制信息之前，根据是否满足预设条件再确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，或者，再确定第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息；发送设备在向接收设备发送数据之前，根据控制信息是否满足预设条件，然后再确定第一时频资源承载数据，或者，再确定第一时频资源不承载数据。类似地，接收设备确定第一时频资源为可以不承载数据和控制信息中的任一项的时频资源，这样接收设备在接收控制信息之前或者接收控制信息时，根据是否满足预设条件再确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，或者，再确定第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息；接收设备接收数据，根据是否满足预设条件再确定第一时频资源承载数据，或者，再确定第一时频资源不承载数据。
具体的，发送设备可以向接收设备发送配置信息，该配置信息中携带发送设备为接收设备配置的第一时频资源信息，该配置信息可以通过无线资源控制(Radio resource control，RRC)信令或者媒体接入控制(Mediu/Media Access Control，MAC)信令或者物理层控制信令发送给接收设备。这样可以提供最好的灵活性，根据每个接收设备的需求采用相应的信令，逻辑简单易于实现。
进一步地，该配置信息可以是接收设备专用的，即发送一个接收设备的；也可以是一组接收设备公用的，即发送给一组接收设备的。前者的好处是灵活简便，但是当小区内接收设备较多的时候，用于配置信息的开销较大。后者的好处是节省开销，但是，当小区内接收设备较少时，系统复杂度较高。
在实际过程中，控制信息的传输使用资源集合中的时频资源。除此以外，资源集合中的时频资源还可以不用于承载信号，例如该时频资源为保留资源，保留给其它紧急业务或者信号(但实际没有发送)的时频资源，或者，用于空置以便于发送设备或者接收设备测量信道(如，相邻小区的信号或者干扰)等。资源集合中的时频资源还可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，例如该时频资源用于承载发送给其它接收设备的信号(如，用于其它接收设备测量的参考信号或者用于指示其它接收设备的信令)。资源集合中的时频资源还可以不用于承载发送个接收设备的控制信息，例如用于承载发送给该接收设备的用于测量的参考信号或者用于解调的参考信号等。
S105、接收设备接收发送设备为接收设备发送的第一信息。
具体的，接收设备可以通过RRC信令或者MAC信令或者物理层控制信令接收发送设备配置的第一时频资源。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，本申请中步骤S101还包括：
控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，第一时频资源不能用于承载控制信息；或者，
当控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。
作为本申请实施例的另一示例，第一时频资源与资源集合重叠，第一时频资源至少为资源集合中可以不用于承载信号，或者，可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，不用于承载发送给接收设备的控制信息的时频资源。一种情况下，控制信息的传输不可以使用第一时频资源，或者，第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，或者，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。例如，该控制信息用于普通优先级数据传输，或者，该控制信息用于其它用途(例如，初始随机接入、资源激活等)且该控制信息的优先级不高于第一时频资源原本的用途，例如，该第一时频资源原本用于承载紧急数据A，且该控制信息的优先级低于紧急数据A。
在又一种情况下，控制信息的传输可以使用第一时频资源，或者，第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，或者，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠。例如，该控制信息用于传输可靠性和/或传输时延较高的数据传输，或者，该控制信息用于优先级高于第一时频资源的原有使用目的数据传输，或者，该控制信息用于其它功用(例如，小区切换，紧急信令传输等)且该控制信息的优先级高于第一时频资源的原有使用目的。
在一个例子中，上述一种情况下，控制信息可以是第一控制信息类型，或者，在上述有一种情况下，控制信息是第一控制信息类型。在又一个例子中，在上述一种情况下，控制信息可以是第二控制信息类型，而在上述又一种情况下，控制信息是第一控制信息类型。
控制信息可以用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据。为了便于指示，被指示的第二时频资源通常在时域上位于一个或者若干个时域单位，例如时域符号或者时隙或者子帧，在频域上位于一个或者多个频域单位，例如RB或者RBG或者子带(subband)。因此，第二时频资源通常大于等于实际中用于承载数据的时频资源。换句话说，除此以外，第二时频资源中的时频资源还可以不用于承载信号，例如该时频资源用于空置以便于发送设备或者接收设备测量信道(如，相邻小区的信号或者干扰)或者预留给其它紧急业务或者信号(但实际没有发送)等。第二时频资源中的时频资源还可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，例如该资源用于承载发送给其它接收设备的信号(如，用于其它接收设备测量的参考信号或者用于指示其它接收设备的信令)。第二时频资源中的时频资源还可以不用于承载发送个接收设备的控制信息，例如用于承载发送给该接收设备的用于测量的参考信号或者用于解调的参考信号等。
作为本申请实施例的一个示例，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，第一时频资源至少为第二时频资源中可以不用于承载信号，或者，可以不用于承载发送给接收设 备的信号，或者，不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据的时频资源。一种情况下，控制信息用于指示接收设备第一时频资源不承载数据，发送设备不使用第一时频资源向接收设备发送数据。例如，该数据为普通优先级数据，或者，该数据的优先级不高于第一时频资源的原有使用目的(例如，用于承载测量参考信号，用于测量干扰等)。在又一种情况下，控制信息用于指示接收设备第一时频资源承载数据，发送设备使用第一时频资源向接收设备发送数据。例如，该数据的传输对可靠性和/或传输时延要求较高，或者，该数据的优先级高于第一时频资源的原有使用目的(例如，用于承载测量参考信号，用于测量干扰等)。
第一时频资源可以由发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的，也可以在出厂前预设在发送设备和接收设备中。例如，第一时频资源可以是用于承载公共信号或者系统信号的时频资源。
如图7所示，控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠可以理解为：第一时频资源不属于发送设备和接收设备之间约定或者协商的搜索空间对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源，或者，不属于约定或者协商的可用于承载控制信息的一个候选对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源，或者，不属于约定或者协商的可用于承载控制信息的一个CCE对应的时频资源中的一个时频资源。
在一个示例中，发送设备向接收设备发送配置信息，配置第一时频资源。该第一时频资源是一个连续的时频资源，该时频资源可以不用于承载任何信号，该配置信息可以是RRC信令或者物理层控制信息。
具体地，该第一时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息，或者，该第一时频资源可以承载数据或者不承载数据。或者，该第一时频资源与资源集合重叠的时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息，或者，该第一时频资源与第二时频资源重叠的时频资源可以承载数据或者不承载数据。发送设备为了更好地支持紧急信号以及更好地支持前向兼容性而预留资源。当出现高优先级数据传输需求时，发送设备可以利用本申请实施例的方案半静态或者动态的使用这些预留资源，从而有效提高高优先级数据的传输可靠性并尽量减小高优先级数据的传输时延。
在一个示例中，发送设备向接收设备发送配置信息，配置第一时频资源。该配置信息可以是RRC信令或者MAC信令。该第一时频资源用于承载零功率(zero power，ZP)信号，该第一时频资源周期地在时域上出现。
具体地，该第一时频资源与资源集合重叠的时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息，或者，该第一时频资源与第二时频资源重叠的时频资源可以承载数据或者不承载数据。
发送设备为了让一些接收设备避让开一下发送给其它接收设备的信号或者为了让该一些接收设备测量邻小区干扰等，通常情况下，发送设备会为该一些接收设备配置用于承载零功率信号的时频资源。一方面，当出现高优先级数据传输需求时，发送设备可以利用本申请实施例的方案半静态或者动态的使用这些用于承载零功率信号的时频资源，有效提高高优先级数据的传输可靠性并尽量减小高优先级数据的传输时延。
另一方面，发送设备决定向接收设备选择发送什么信号，如果该零功率信号是为了让一些接收设备避让开一下发送给其它接收设备的信号，发送设备用高优先级接收 设备的数据代替低优先级接收设备的数据或者参考信号，而后发送设备可以为低优先级接收设别重新传输受影响的数据或者参考信号。如果该零功率信号是为了让一些接收设备测量邻小区干扰等，那么发送设备用高优先级接收设备的数据代替零功率信号，虽然测量结果会受到影响，但是这些结果最终是汇报给发送设备使用的，发送设备知道这些结果不准确，可以改使用历史结果或者调度接收设备重新测量等，不会对测量的接收设备产生不可挽回的影响。
在另一个示例中中，发送设备向接收设备发送配置信息，配置第一时频资源。该配置信息可以是RRC信令或者MAC信令。该第一时频资源用于承载发送给接收设备的参考信号。进一步地，该参考信号为信道状态信息参考信号(Channel state information reference signal，CSIRS)该第一时频资源周期地在时域上出现。
具体地，该第一时频资源与资源集合重叠的时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息，或者，该第一时频资源与第二时频资源重叠的时频资源可以承载数据或者不承载数据。这种情况下，可以是一个接收设备的高优先级数据传输抢占了自己的参考信号所在的时频资源。或者说，如果伴随该参考信号传输的是该接收设备的普通数据传输，那么该普通数据不能占用参考信号所在的时频资源。如果伴随该参考信号传输的是该接收设备的高优先级数据，那么该高优先级数据可以占用参考信号所在的时频资源。发送设备随后会通过再传输参考信号等避免由此产生的不良影响。在这种实施方式下可以提高时频资源利用的灵活性，更大程度地保证高优先级数据传输的可靠性和时延。进一步地，该CSIRS可以是用于信道状态信息获取的CSIRS。该CSIRS还可以是用于波瓣管理等的CSIRS。相对而言，信道状态信息测量的不准确可能不能导致链路失败等结果，因此限制该CSIRS仅为用于信道状态信息获取的CSIRS可以降低由于占用参考信号产生的影响。而用于波瓣管理的CSIRS可能会发送给大于一个用户，占用用于波瓣管理的CSIRS的时频资源产生的影响大于仅占用用于信道状态信息获取的CSIRS。但是，为高优先级数据提供更多的传输资源可以有效保障高优先级数据的传输可靠性。占用哪一种或者哪些种参考信号的传输资源用以传输高优先级数据是发送设备的平衡决策。为发送设备提供更多的调度可能性可以有效增强发送设备支持高优先级数据传输的鲁棒性。
在一个例子中，发送设备向接收设备发送配置信息，配置第一时频资源。该配置信息可以是RRC信令或者物理层控制信令。该第一时频资源用于承载参考信号。进一步地，该参考信号为解调参考信号(Demodulation reference signal，DMRS)。该DMRS可以是发送设备发送给接收设备的，也可以是发送给其它接收设备的。具体地，该第一时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息，或者，可以承载数据或者不承载数据。或者，该第一时频资源与资源集合重叠的时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息，或者，该第一时频资源与第二时频资源重叠的时频资源可以承载数据或者不承载数据。占用DMRS的时频资源可能会导致与DMRS相应的数据或者控制信息解调失败。但是，如果该与DMRS相应的数据或者控制信息本身所在的资源被发送设备用来发送高优先级数据，那么仅发送DMRS就几乎没有什么作用了。类似前一个例子中关于CSIRS的分析，支持高优先级数据占用DMRS可以为发送设备提供更多的调度可能性可以有效增强发送设备支持高优先级数据传输的鲁棒性。
需要说明的是，资源集合与第二时频资源可以重叠也可以不重叠。第一时频资源可以既与资源集合重叠也与第二时频资源重叠。因此，第一时频资源可以用于承载控制信息，或者，不可以用于承载控制信息。第一时频资源不用于承载控制信息时，可以用于承载数据，或者，不用于承载数据。
此外，还需要说明的是，接收设备在接收到控制信息之前并不确知资源集合或者搜索空间上是否承载有控制信息，而是在搜索空间的候选上逐个检测(detect)以确定每个可能用于承载控制信息的候选上是否承载有控制信息。因此，第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，则第一时频资源不承载控制信息。而，第一时频资源可承载控制信息意味着，实际上，第一时频资源上可能承载了控制信息，也可能并没有承载控制信息。第一时频资源可以承载或者不可以承载控制信息，相应地，接收设备在第一时频资源上检测控制信息或者不检测控制信息。
而接收设备在接收数据的时候，控制信息向接收设备指示第二时频资源上承载有数据，进一步地，控制信息向接收设备指示第一时频资源承载数据，或者，指示第一时频资源上不承载数据。第一时频资源承载或者不承载数据，相应地，接收设备在第一时频资源接收或者不接收数据。
第一时频资源可以不用于承载信号，或者，该第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的信号，或者，该第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给接收设备的数据和控制信息中的任一项。第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息可能会影响控制信息对应的候选的时频资源位置。
如图5所示，第一时频资源与资源集合重叠，第一时频资源可以承载控制信息。具体地，第一时频资源与候选1重叠的时候，即候选1(或者说控制信息对应的搜索空间、候选1对应的CCE)的时频资源包含第一时频资源。如图7所示，第一时频资源与资源集合不重叠，第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息。具体地，第一时频资源在候选1之外，即候选1(或者说搜索空间、候选1对应的CCE)的时频资源不包含第一时频资源。如果发送设备选择了候选1为接收设备发送控制信息，那么在前一种情况下，第一时频资源可以承载控制信息且第一时频资源承载了控制信息；在后一种情况下，第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，实际上也没有承载控制信息。即，如果发送设备选择了候选1为接收设备发送控制信息，候选1与第一资源相邻，第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息实际影响了该控制信息具体映射的时频资源。
如果发送设备选择候选2为接收设备发送控制信息，如图5所示，第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，实际没有承载；如图5所示，第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，实际也没有承载。但是，第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息导致了候选1包含或者不包含第一时频资源，相应地，第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息导致了候选2对应的时频资源位置发生了变化。即，当发送设备选择候选2为接收设备发送控制信息时，无论第一时频资源是否与控制信息对应的搜索空间重叠，实际承载控制信息的时频资源都发生了变化。
因此，作为一种可能的实现方式，本申请实施例提供的方法，在发送设备发送控制信息之前，如图8所示，还包括：
S106、发送设备根据第一控制信息类型确定控制信息的时频资源。
具体地，发送设备可以根据控制信息类型，确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息。对于发送设备具体如何确定控制信息的类型，将在下述实施例中详细介绍。
具体的，发送设备确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源可承载控制信息；或，发送设备确定控制信息为第二控制信息类型，第二控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息；发送设备确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。
然后，发送设备可以根据第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息，确定控制信息对应的搜索空间(或者候选，或者候选对应的CCE)对应的时频位置，即确定控制信息的时频资源。可选的，发送设备可以确定当时发送的控制信息对应聚合等级，再根据聚合等级确定控制信息对应的搜索空间或者控制信息对应的候选等。
可选地，发送设备在控制信息对应的候选中选择用于承载控制信息的候选，即确定控制信息的时频资源。
本申请提供的方法，在步骤S103之前，还包括：
S107、接收设备确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型，则确定控制信息对应的搜索空间包括的时频资源。
以及，接收设备接收控制信息之前或者接收设备接收控制信息时，还包括：
S108、接收设备确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型且资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，接收设备确定第一时频资源可用于承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息。
具体地，接收设备可以根据待检测或者待检测的控制信息确定控制信息类型从而确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息或者不可以承载控制信息，或者，确定第一时频资源是否和控制信息对应的搜索空间(或者，对应的候选，或者对应的CCE)重叠。控制信息为第一控制信息类型，控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源可承载控制信息；或，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息；控制信息为第一控制信息类型，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。
然后，接收设备可以根据第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息，确定控制信息对应的搜索空间(或者候选，或者候选对应的CCE)对应的时频位置。进一步地，接收设备可以确定不同聚合等级对应的搜索空间或者控制信息对应的候选等。
确定不同聚合等级对应的搜索空间或者控制信息对应的候选等之后，接收设备可以不同聚合等级(或者一个聚合等级)的候选上检测控制信息，以确定是否发送了控制信息和控制信息的内容，实施控制信息接收。
需要注意的是，本申请实施例中的S108可以在S103之前实施，例如，接收设备将控制信息对应的所有聚合等级的候选确定完毕后，然后在确定好的候选上实施检测和接收控制信息。S108也可以在S103实施的过程中实施，例如，接收设备确定一个聚合等级的候选，在该聚合等级的候选上实施检测和接收控制信息，而后，如果必要， 再确定下一个聚合等级的候选，在该聚合等级的候选上实施检测和接收控制信息。这里，“如果必要”可以为在前一个聚合等级对应的候选上没有检测到控制信息，或者，在前一个聚合等级对应的候选上检测到控制信息，但是还需要尝试其它聚合等级以减小检测到的控制信息为虚警的概率，等等。如何具体实施控制信息的接收不同设备生产厂商可以由不同的实现方法，本申请实施例不以此为限。
接下来对控制信息类型进行阐述。具体的，第一控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定，包括：控制信息的格式、控制信息的时频资源位置、或控制信息对应的监测周期类型。
不同格式的控制信息可以用于不同场景，例如调度普通优先级数据和高优先级数据的控制信息格式可以不相同。控制信息类型可以为控制信息格式，或者说，控制信息类型可以由控制信息格式确定。以调度普通数据的控制信息为格式1，调度高优先级数据的控制信息为格式2为例进行说明。一个例子中，第一控制信息类型为格式2，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，或者，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠。发送设备在实施S107的时候，即确定控制信息的时频资源的时候，如果发送设备确定待发送的是格式2的控制信息，就可以确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的时频资源。如果发送设备确定待发送的是格式1的控制信息，就可以确定第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的时频资源。接收设备在实施S103的时候，即确定第一时频资源上是否可承载控制信息的时候，如果接收设备确定此次接收的目标控制信息为格式2的控制信息，就可以确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的对应的搜索空间，或者，对应的候选，或者对应的CCE的时频资源位置。如果接收设备确定此次接收的目标控制信息为格式1的控制信息，就可以确定第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的搜索空间等。
另一个例子中，第一控制信息类型为格式1，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，或者，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。实施过程类似上一个例子，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述以普通数据和高优先级数据的控制信息为例进行说明，但本申请实施例不以此为限。任何用不同控制信息格式区分第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息的实施方法均在本申请实施例保护范围之内。此外，上述以格式1和格式2为例，具体实施中，可以由一类格式和另一类格式代替。一类格式或者另一类可以一种格式，也可以包含大于一种格式。
以控制信息格式区分第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息有助于以比较简单的逻辑实现发送设备和接收设备的程序，但是，代价可能是控制信息格式的种类偏多，需要发送设备和接收设备以更多的存储器实现程序。
由于高优先级数据通常对传输时延和可靠性的要求较高，因此高优先级数据通常需要更多的传输机会。例如，URLLC数据可能会要求1ms内传输可靠性达到99.999％，因此，这样的URLLC数据可能会需要系统在1ms内支持7到8个传输机会，相应地， 用于调度这种URLLC数据的控制信息可能出现在1ms的多个位置。而，普通数据没有类似的高传输要求，1ms只有1个传输机会即可满足普通数据的需求。相应地，减少传输机会有助于系统以更低的开销支持普通数据传输，也有助于接收普通数据的接收设备节省更多的能耗，因此，普通数据的控制信息通常出现在1ms的开头。
相应地，控制信息类型可以为控制信息的时频资源位置，或者说，控制信息类型可以由控制信息的时频资源位置确定。以调度普通数据的控制信息的时频资源为时频资源1，调度高优先级数据的控制信息的时频资源为时频资源2为例，进行说明。时频资源1位于第A类时频资源中，第A类时频资源位于每个时隙的最前面2-3个符号。时频资源2位于第B类时频资源中，第B类时频资源位于每个时隙的除最前面2-3个符号。一个例子中，第一控制信息类型为属于第B类时频资源的控制信息，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，或者，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠。发送设备在实施S10X的时候，即确定控制信息的时频资源的时候，如果发送设备确定待发送的控制信息需要在第B类时频资源中传输，就可以确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的时频资源。如果发送设备确定待发送的控制信息需要在第A类时频资源中传输，就可以确定第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的时频资源。接收设备在实施S103的时候，即确定第一时频资源上是否可承载控制信息的时候，如果接收设备确定此次接收的目标控制信息需要在第B类时频资源上监测，就可以确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的对应的搜索空间，或者，对应的候选，或者对应的CCE的时频资源位置。如果接收设备确定此次接收的目标控制信息需要在第A类时频资源上监测，就可以确定第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，并可以“第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息”为前提确定控制信息的搜索空间等。
另一个例子中，第一控制信息类型为属于第A类时频资源的控制信息，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息，或者，第一控制信息类型用于指示控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源不重叠。实施过程类似上一个例子，这里不再赘述。
第B类时频资源与第A类时频资源可以对应相同或者不同的频域资源。例如，普通数据和高优先级数据可以在一个载波或者子带或者BWP(Bandwidth part)上调度或者传输，第B类时频资源与第A类时频资源可以对应相同的频域资源。又例如，普通数据和高优先级数据分别在两类载波或者子带或者BWP(Bandwidth part)上调度或者传输，第B类时频资源与第A类时频资源可以对应不同的频域资源。其中，两类载波等中的一类仅能够承载普通数据，或者，仅能够承载高优先级数据。
需要说明的是，上述以普通数据和高优先级数据的控制信息为例进行说明，但本申请不以此为限。任何用不同控制信息的时频资源位置区分第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息的实施方法均在本申请保护范围。此外，更为具体地，控制信息的时频资源位置，可以是具体承载控制信息的时频资源位置，也可以是控制信息对应的资源集合的时频资源位置。
以控制信息的时频资源位置区分第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息有助于以更简单的方式实现发送设备和接收设备的程序，但是，代价可能是控制信息区分的情况较多，逻辑上略微复杂。
控制信息类型还可以为控制信息对应的监测周期类型，或者说，控制信息类型可以由控制信息对应的监测周期确定。更为具体地，该监测周期可以是搜索空间对应的周期，也可以是资源集合对应的周期。仍然以普通数据和高优先级数据为例，普通数据的控制信息对应的监测周期大于高优先级数据对应的监测周期。监测周期可以由发送设备通过RRC信令为接收设备进行配置。普通数据对应的周期可以以时隙为单位进行配置，例如，最短为1个时隙等。高优先级数据对应的周期可以以符号为单位进行配置，例如，最短为1个符号等。发送设备和接收设备均可以根据控制信息对应监测周期是以时隙为单位进行配置的还是以符号为单位进行配置的，确定第一时频资源可以承载控制信息，或者，确定第一时频资源不可以承载控制信息。具体实施方法可以参照上面对“控制信息格式”和“控制信息的时频资源位置”的描述，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述以普通数据和高优先级数据的控制信息为例进行说明，但本申请不以此为限。任何用不同控制信息对应的监测周期区分第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息的实施方法均在本申请保护范围。
以控制信息对应的监测周期区分第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息有助于以简化发送设备和接收设备的程序，但是，代价可能是牺牲了一些调度可能性。
上述三种确定控制信息类型的方法可以结合使用，例如，调度普通数据和高优先级数据的控制信息彼此控制信息格式不同且对应的监测周期也不同。如此可以获得更为鲁棒的实现方式，避免因为一种方式的错误理解或者漏检测导致的接收错误。
本申请实施例提供的上述三种实现控制信息类型的方法，单独使用或者结合使用可以在实现复杂度、实现逻辑、实现寄存器等多个方面为发送设备提供更多的选择和调度灵活性，在平衡了各种需求和代价之后，发送设备可以选择合适的方法实施。
可以理解的是，在发送设备向接收设备发送控制信息之前，接收设备和发送设备之间约定或者默认，控制信息的类型与第一时频资源是否承载数据/是否可承载控制信息/是否和控制信息对应的搜索空间重叠之间的关联关系，这样接收设备便可以根据所接收的控制信息的类型从预先约定的关联关系中确定第一时频资源上是否承载数据或者控制信息。
由于在实际过程中，发送设备在向接收设备发送控制信息的过程中还可以利用控制信息向接收设备所指示某一时频资源上是否承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息之后，便可以根据控制信息的指示在第一时频资源上获取数据，因此，本申请在S101中，控制信息还用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据；或，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据控制信息。接下来阐述，控制信息如何指示第一时频资源承载数据，或者，控制信息如何指示第一时频资源不承载数据。因此，作为一种可能的实现方式，本申请实施例提供的方法，还包括：
S109、接收设备根据控制信息确定第一时频资源上是否可承载数据。
由于在实际过程中，发送设备和接收设备之间可以约定或者默认多种实现方式来 指示第一时频资源上是否承载数据，但是发送设备和接收设备所约定或者默认的指示控制信息是否承载数据的方式不同，接收设备根据控制信息确定第一时频资源上是否可承载数据的方式也会存在差异，因此，本申请现结合不同情况下控制信息的内容详细的介绍，本申请步骤S109的具体实现方式：
作为一种可能的实现方式，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源是否承载数据，具体可以通过以下方式实现：控制信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，或者控制信息包括第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示第一时频资源为未承载有数据。相应的，本申请中的步骤S108还可以通过以下方式实现：
S1091、接收设备根据控制信息中包括的第一指示信息，确定第一时频资源承载有数据，其中，第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源承载有数据。或者，接收设备根据控制信息中包括的第二指示信息，确定第一时频资源未承载有数据，其中，第二指示信息用于指示第一时频资源承载有数据。
示例性的，该第一指示信息可以为第一指示符，该第一指示符用于指示第一时频资源承载有数据，例如，该第一指示符可以为“1”，本申请对此不进行限定，该第二指示信息可以为第二指示符，该第二指示符用于指示第一时频资源未承载有数据，例如，该第二指示符可以为“0”。
该第一指示信息或第二指示信息可以由控制信息中的一个专用字段承载，即该专用字段仅用于指示第一时频资源是否承载数据。该指示信息也可以由控制信息中用作其它用途的字段中的一个比特或者多个比特承载，该一个或多个比特用于指示第一时频资源是否承载数据。
发送设备利用控制信息中包括的第一指示信息或第二指示信息，向接收设备指示第一时频资源是否承载数据，有助于简单化程序实现的逻辑，并减少由于误检造成的接收错误。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，包括：控制信息隐式指示第一时频资源承载有数据或者未承载有数据。相应的，本申请中的步骤S109还可以通过以下方式实现：
S1092、接收设备根据控制信息的隐式指示，确定第一时频资源承载有数据。或者接收设备根据控制信息的隐式指示，确定第一时频资源未承载有数据。
示例性的，发送设备可以对该控制信息利用扰码序列加扰，以通过加扰的方式用控制信息来指示第一时频资源是否承载数据。
另一示例性的，发送设备和接收设备之间事先约定或者默认，利用控制信息在一个时隙中的位置来隐式指示第一时频资源是否承载数据，例如，利用控制信息在一个时隙的开始位置(最前面2-3个符号)来隐式指示第一时频资源未承载数据，利用控制信息在一个时隙的中间或者后面位置(非最前面2-3个符号)来隐式指示第一时频资源承载数据。
作为又一种可能的隐式实现方式，控制信息还用于隐式指示第一时频资源承载数据，可以通过以下方式实现：控制信息通过基于第一时域单位指示第二时频资源向接收设备指示第一时频资源承载数据，或者控制信息通过基于第一时域单位指示第二时频资源向接收设备指示第一时频资源未承载数据。相应的，本申请中的步骤S108具体 还可以通过以下方式实现：
S1093、接收设备确定第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，确定第一时频资源承载有数据，或者接收设备确定第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，确定第一时频资源未承载有数据。
示例性的，当控制信息以符号为单位向接收设备指示第二时频资源在时域上持续的时间长短的时候，该控制信息指示接收设备第一时频资源上承载数据；当控制信息至少以时隙为单位向接收设备指示第二时频资源在时域上持续的时间长短的时候，该控制信息指示接收设备第一时频资源未承载数据。
或者说，控制信息以基于非时隙(non-slot-based)的方法指示接收设备在第二时频资源接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据。控制信息以基于时隙(slot-based)的方法指示接收设备在第二时频资源接收数据，第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源未承载数据。
相较于前两种隐式的指示方法，这种隐式方法没有额外的标准化开销(因为slot-based/non-slot-based调度方法已经被5G NR系统接受)。但是，可能会一定程度的僵化调度的优先级机制，限制了发送设备调度的灵活性。
发送设备和接收设备之间利用控制信息的隐式指示方式来指示第一时频资源上是否承载数据，可以避免在控制信息中额外的增加指示信息，从而减少了信令开销。
作为再一种可能的实现方式，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，可以通过以下方式实现：控制信息指示数据为第一数据类型，第一数据类型用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，或者控制信息指示数据为第二数据类型，第二数据类型用于指示第一时频资源未承载有数据。相应的，本申请中的步骤S109还可以通过以下方式实现：
S1094、接收设备确定控制信息所指示数据的类型为第一数据类型，则接收设备确定第一时频资源承载有数据，其中，第一数据类型用于指示第一时频资源承载数据。或者，接收设备确定控制信息所指示数据的类型为第二数据类型，则接收设备确定第一时频资源未承载有数据，其中，第二数据类型用于指示第一时频资源未承载数据。
可以理解的是，在实际过程中，接收设备中至少具有第一数据类型与第一时频资源承载有数据之间的关联关系以及具有第二数据类型与第一时频资源未承载有数据之间的关联关系，该关联关系可以由发送设备配置给接收设备，也可以由接收设备从其他设备处获取，本申请对此不进行限定。
具体的，发送设备利用控制信息指示数据为第一数据类型或者第二数据类型，可以通过以下方式实现：发送设备利用控制信息指示数据的目标传输可靠性，数据的目标传输时延，数据的业务类型中的至少一项。可以理解的是，接收设备中至少具有每个数据各自对应的目标传输可靠性，数据的目标传输时延，数据的业务类型中的至少一项与第一数据类型之间的对应关系，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息时，便可以根据对应关系确定控制信息指示数据的类型为第一数据类型，从而再根据上述关联关系确定第一时频资源承载有数据。
另一方面，本申请中接收设备还可以根据控制信息所指示的在第一时频资源上接收的数据的类型，确定第一资源粒子上是否承载有数据，因此，作为另一种可能的实 现方式，本申请中的步骤109可以通过以下方式实现：
S1095、接收设备确定数据为第一数据类型，确定第一时频资源承载有数据，或者接收设备确定数据为第二数据类型，则确定第一时频资源未承载有数据。
具体的，第一数据类型和第二数据类型可以基于以下至少一个因素确定：数据的目标传输可靠性、数据的目标传输时延、或数据的业务类型。其中，第一数据类型和第二数据类型满足以下至少一个条件：
第一数据类型的目标传输可靠性和第二数据类型的目标传输可靠性不同，第一数据类型的目标传输时延和第二数据类型的目标传输时延不同，第一数据类型中业务类型和第二数据类型的业务类型不同。
这是由于在实际传输过程中，有的数据的目标传输时延小，例如，URLLC数据，而有的数据的目标传输时延相较于URLLC数据较大，例如，eMBB数据，通过控制信息以数据的目标传输时延来指示数据类型，这样接收设备便可以根据数据的目标传输时延确定已被配置的第一时频资源是否承载该数据。因此，发送设备和接收设备之间可以根据数据的目标传输时延确定数据类型，或者说，数据类型是以目标传输时延划分的。
类似地，有的数据的目标传输可靠性要求较高，例如，URLLC数据，而有的数据的目标传输可靠性要求较低，例如eMBB数据。发送设备和接收设备之间可以根据数据的目标传输可靠性确定数据类型，或者说，数据类型是以目标传输可靠性划分的。
更为具体地，发送设备和接收设备之间还可以根据数据的目标传输可靠性，和数据的目标传输时延两个特征或者还包括其它特征来指示第一时频资源是否承载数据，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息用于指示某一特征相同，但是另一特征不同的两个或两个以上的数据的时候，还可以通过另一不同的特征来区分第一时频资源上是否承载数据。
进一步地，发送设备和接收设备之间可以根据数据的业务类型确定数据类型，或者说，数据类型是数据的业务类型。一个数据业务类型对应着该业务数据传输的要求。可以包括但不限于传输可靠性、传输时延、传输数据速率等。
除所述控制信息指示以外，所述数据类型还可以根据承载数据的载波或者子带或者BWP确定。
具体的，接收设备可以根据控制信息所具有的特征来判断控制信息所属的类型，示例性的，接收设备可以根据控制信息的格式、承载控制信息的时频资源位置以及控制信息对应的检测周期来确定控制信息的类型。
具体的，承载控制信息的时频资源位置是指调度数据DCI位于一个时隙的什么位置，例如位于一个时隙开头的几个符号内对应于一种传输，而位于一个时隙的其它位置的时候对应于另一种传输。开始的几个符号可以是1个、2个或者3个等。
此外，接收设备还可以根据控制信息的传输调度模式，传输调度单位，目标错误概率，混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request，HARQ)反馈机制，信道状态信息(channel state information，CS I)反馈机制来确定控制信息的类型。
具体的，不同类型的控制信息的传输调度模式包含以下因素中的至少一种：多入多出技术(multiple-input multiple-output，MIMO)传输方式，可以是传输分集、空间 复用、Large CDD、采用预编码矩阵、不同波束类型等；天线数；单次传输或者重复传输。例如，第一类型控制信息的传输调度模式包括MIMO传输方式，第二类型控制信息的传输调度模式包括单次传输，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息后，便可以根据所接收到的控制信息的传输调度模式确定该控制信息所属的类型，从而确定第一时频资源的第一资源粒子上是否承载数据。
不同类型的控制信息的传输调度单位可以通过以下方式区别：即控制信息传输使用中时域单位在时域持续时间，例如，一种传输以时隙为调度单位，一次传输调度一个或者一个以上时隙进行传输。还可以是以复位为调度单位，一次传输调度一个或者一个以上符号进行传输。
示例性的，第一类型控制信息的目标错误概率较高，如10％，或者第二类型控制信息的目标错误概率较低，如0.1％，或者传输的错误概率极低，如0.01％，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息时，即可以通过所接收到的控制信息的目标错误概率来区分所接收到的控制信息的类型。
不同类型的控制信息的HARQ反馈机制不同，例如，第一类型控制信息需要反馈A/N，或者，第二类型控制信息不需要反馈A/N；又例如，第一类型控制信息需要在接收信号结束后的m个时间单位反馈A/N，或者，第二类型控制信息需要在接收信号结束后的n个时间单位反馈A/N(n小于m)。
不同类型的控制信息的CSI反馈机制不同，例如，第一类型控制信息不需要反馈即时CSI信息，第二类型控制信息传输需要反馈即时CSI信息用于基站准确调度。需要说明的是，传输需要反馈即时CSI信息可以是，一旦该传输被调度了，接收设备即会向发送设备反馈与该次传输相关的即时CSI信息，还可以是，一旦伴随该次传输发送设备指示接收设备反馈与该次传输相关的即时CSI信息等。“与该次传输相关”是指，即时CSI信息对应的时频资源与该次传输数据和/或导频所占的时频资源至少包含一个相同的资源粒子。
虽然，上述简单地以URLLC数据和eMBB数据为例进行区分(示例性的，eMBB业务数据有：超高清视频等，这些业务的主要特点是传输数据量大、传输速率很高。URLLC业务数据有：工业制造或生产流程中的无线控制、无人驾驶汽车和无人驾驶飞机的运动控制以及远程修理、远程手术等触觉交互类应用，这些业务的主要特点是要求超高可靠性、低延时，传输数据量较少以及具有突发性。典型的mMTC业务数据有：智能电网配电自动化、智慧城市等，主要特点是联网设备数量巨大、传输数据量较小、数据对传输时延不敏感，这些mMTC终端需要满足低成本和非常长的待机时间的需求。此外，数据还可以是非业务数据，例如，可以是发送设备与接收设备之间交互的信令，或者发送设备向接收设备发送的广播信息等)，但实际上，5G系统的目标是支持各种传输要求不同的业务。也即，URLLC这种高可靠性可能是5G系统对低时延高可靠传输支持的极限。在极限范围里，5G系统可以定义不同的传输时延要求，和/或，不同的传输可靠性要求。因此，在上述实施方案的基础上，系统还可以定义一个或者多个传输时延的水平，当两个数据或者两个信号冲突时，发送设备和终端设备可以根据两个数据或者两个信号的传输时延水平的比较，确定第一时频资源上承载哪个数据或信号。类似地，也可以定义传输可靠性的水命。此外，根据业务类型确定数据类型， 可以综合比较两种业务类型数据对传输时延的要求，提供更为全面的比较机制。
基于目前的5G系统提供的先进的传输性能，由5G系统承载的业务可能会远多于今天做能预见的。本申请实施例提供的上述三种根据数据类型确定第一时频资源上是否承载数据的方法，单独使用或者结合可以为发送设备和接收设备提供更多的选择和调度灵活性，在平衡了各种需求和代价之后，发送设备可以选择合适的方法实施。
作为再一种可能的实现方式，控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，具体可以通过以下方式实现：控制信息为第一控制信息类型，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源承载数据，或者，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据。
S1096、接收设备确定控制信息为第一控制信息类型，确定第一时频资源承载有数据；接收设备确定控制信息为第二控制信息类型，确定第一时频资源未承载有数据。
具体的，控制类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：控制信息的格式、控制信息的时频资源位置、或控制信息对应的监测周期类型。其中第一控制信息类型和第二控制信息类型满足以下至少一个条件，第一控制信息类型的格式和第二控制信息类型的格式不同，第一控制信息类型对应的监测周期类型和第二控制信息类型对应的监测周期类型不同，第一控制信息类型的时频资源位置和第二控制信息类型的时频资源位置不同。
以调度普通数据的控制信息为格式1，调度高优先级数据的控制信息为格式2为例，进行说明。第一时频资源不承载普通数据，第一时频资源承载高优先级数据。第一时频资源与第二时频资源重叠。一个例子中，第一控制信息类型为格式2，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源可以承载数据。发送设备在确定承载数据的时频资源的时候，如果发送设备确定调度该数据的控制信息是格式2的控制信息，就可以确定第一时频资源可以承载数据，并可以“第一时频资源可以承载数据”为前提确定承载数据的时频资源。如果发送设备确定调度该数据的控制信息是格式1的控制信息，就可以确定第一时频资源不可以承载数据，并可以“第一时频资源不可以承载数据”为前提确定承载数据的时频资源。接收设备在确定第一时频资源上是否可承载数据的时候，如果接收设备确定指示在第二时频资源上接收数据的控制信息为格式2，就可以确定第一时频资源可以承载控数据，并可以“第一时频资源承载数据”为前提确定承载数据的时频资源位置。如果接收设备确定指示在第二时频资源上接收数据的控制信息为格式1，就可以确定第一时频资源可以不承载控数据，并可以“第一时频资源不承载数据”为前提确定承载数据的时频资源位置。
另一个例子中，第一控制信息类型为格式1，第一控制信息类型用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据。实施过程类似上一个例子，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述以普通数据和高优先级数据的控制信息为例进行说明，但本申请实施例不以此为限。任何用不同控制信息格式区分第一时频资源是否承载数据的实施方法均在本申请保护范围。此外，上述以格式1和格式2为例，具体实施中，可以由一类格式和另一类格式代替。一类格式或者另一类可以一种格式，也可以包含大于一种格式。
控制信息类型基于控制信息的时频资源位置或者控制信息对应的监测周期类型确定例子与根据二者确定第一时频资源是否可以承载控制信息的例子类似，有益效果也类似，这里不再赘述。
上述方案中，本申请提供了多种“控制信息指示第一时频资源承载数据，或者第一时频资源不承载数据的方法。单独使用或者结合可以为发送设备和接收设备提供更多的选择和调度灵活性，在平衡了各种需求和代价之后，发送设备可以选择合适的方法实施。
可选的，本申请中的控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据和控制信息中至少一项。
具体的，控制信息指示第一时频资源不承载数据和控制信息中任一项可以理解为：控制信息指示第一时频资源上既不承载数据，又不承载控制信息，这样接收设备在接收到控制信息时便可以确定第一时频资源为避让时频资源，便不会在第一时频资源上寻找数据和控制信息。
可选的，在控制信息还用于指示第一时频资源不承载数据和控制信息中至少一项时，第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，第一时频资源承载发送给接收设备的参考信号。
可选的，参考信号为信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，CSIRS)。
具体的，信道状态信息参考信号仅用于信道状态信息的取得CSI acquisition。
可选的，如图9所示，本申请实施例提供的方法还包括：
S110、发送设备在第二时频资源上向接收设备发送数据。
发送设备确定了第一时频资源是否承载数据，确定承载数据的时频资源位置，将数据映射到用于承载数据的时频资源后，生成发送信号，在第二时频资源上向接收设备发送数据。
S111、接收设备在第二时频资源接收数据。
需要说明的是，S109可以S110之后实施，即接收设备可以将第二时频资源上的信号接收下来，确定第一时频资源是否承载数据，在确定第二时频资源上用于承载数据的时频资源，并对该接收信号进行处理。S109也可以在S110实施的过程中实施，例如，接收设备部分接收了第二时频资源上的信号，即确定第一时频资源是否承载数据，在确定第二时频资源上用于承载数据的时频资源，并对已接收的信号进行处理。类似地，S109也可以在S110之前实施。如何具体实施数据的接收不同设备生产厂商可以由不同的实现方法，本申请不以此为限。
可选的，本申请提供的控制信息还用于指示接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据。相应的，本申请提供的方法还包括：
S112、接收设备在第三时频资源上向发送设备发送上行数据。
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，各个网元，例如发送设备、接收设备等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请可以根据上述方法示例对发送设备、接收设备等进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图10示出了上述实施例中所涉及的发送设备的一种可能的结构示意图。发送设备包括：确定单元101和发送单元102。其中，确定单元101，用于支持发送设备执行上述实施例中的S101以及S106。发送单元102用于支持发送设备执行上述实施例中的步骤S102、S104以及S110。上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
可选的，该发送设备还可以包括：接收单元，用于支持发送设备执行上述实施例中的S110。
在采用硬件实现的基础上，本申请中的发送单元102可以为发送设备的发送器，此外，接收单元，可以为发送设备的接收器，该发送器通常和发送设备的接收器集成在一起用作收发器，具体的确定单元101可以集成在发送设备的处理器中。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图11示出了上述实施例中所涉及的发送设备的一种可能的逻辑结构示意图。发送设备包括：处理模块112和通信模块113。处理模块112用于对发送设备动作进行控制管理，例如，处理模块112用于支持发送设备执行上述实施例中的S101以及S106。通信模块113用于支持发送设备执行上述实施例中的S102、S104以及S110。和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。通信模块113主要用于与接收设备通信。发送设备还可以包括存储模块111，用于存储发送设备的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理模块112可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器单元，通用处理器，数字信号处理器，专用集成电路，现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，数字信号处理器和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块113可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块111可以是存储器。
当处理模块112为处理器120，通信模块113为通信接口130或收发器时，存储模块111为存储器140时，本申请所涉及的发送设备可以为图12所示的设备。
其中，通信接口130、处理器120以及存储器140通过总线110相互连接；总线110可以是PCI总线或EISA总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图12中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。其中，存储器140用于存储发送设备的程序代码和数据。通信接口130用于支持发送设备与其他设备(例如，接收设备)通信，处理器120用于支持发送设备执行存储器140中存储的程序代码和数据以实现本申请提供的一种控制信息发送方法。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图13示出了上述实施例中所涉及的接收设备的一种可能的结构示意图。接收设备包括：接收单元201。其中，接收单元201用于支持接收设备执行上述实施例中的步骤S103、S105以及S111。此外，接收设备还包括：确 定单元202和发送单元203。其中，确定单元202用于支持发接收设备执行上述实施例中的步骤S107、S108以及S109(具体的可以为S1091、S1092、S1093、S1094、S1095、S1096)。发送单元203用于支持接收设备执行上述实施例中的S112。和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在采用硬件实现的基础上，本申请中的接收单元201可以为接收设备的接收器，发送单元203可以为接收设备的发送器，通常可以将接收器和收发器集成在一起用作收发器，具体的接收单元201和发送单元203可以为接收设备的通信接口，确定单元202可以集成在接收设备的处理器中。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图14示出了上述实施例中所涉及的接收设备的一种可能的逻辑结构示意图。接收设备包括：处理模块212和通信模块213。处理模块212用于对接收设备动作进行控制管理，例如，处理模块212用于支持接收设备执行上述实施例中的步骤S107、S108以及S109(具体的可以为S1091、S1092、S1093、S1094、S1095、S1096)。通信模块213用于支持接收设备执行上述实施例中的S103、S105、S111和步骤S112。接收设备还可以包括存储模块211，用于存储接收设备的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理模块212可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器单元，通用处理器，数字信号处理器，专用集成电路，现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，数字信号处理器和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块213可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块211可以是存储器。
当处理模块212为处理器220，通信模块213为通信接口230或收发器时，存储模块211为存储器210时，本申请所涉及的接收设备可以为图15所示的设备。
其中，通信接口230、处理器220以及存储器210通过总线200相互连接；总线200可以是PCI总线或EISA总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图15中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。其中，存储器210用于存储接收设备的程序代码和数据。通信接口230用于支持接收设备与其他设备(例如，发送设备)通信，处理器220用于支持接收设备执行存储器210中存储的程序代码和数据以实现本申请提供的一种控制信息接收方法。
在本申请的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当发送设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令时，发送设备执行上述实施例中的S101、S106、S102以及S104以及S110或者上述实施例中其他由发送设备执行的步骤。
在本申请的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当接收设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令时，接收设备执行上述实施例中的S103、S105以及S111、步骤S107和S108以及S109(具体的可以为S1091、S1092、S1093、S1094、S1095、S1096)以及S112以及其他由接收设备执行的步骤。
在本申请的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中；发送设备的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令，发送设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得发送设备实施上述步骤S101、S106、S102以及S104以及S110或者上述实施例中其他由发送设备执行的步骤。
在本申请的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中；接收设备的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令，接收设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得接收设备实施上述实施例中的S103、S105以及S111、步骤S107和S108以及S109(具体的可以为S1091、S1092、S1093、S1094、S1095、S1096)以及S112以及其他由接收设备执行的步骤。
在本申请的另一实施例中，还提供一种通信系统，该网络管理系统包括发送设备和接收设备，其中，发送设备采用如图10、图11以及图12所示的结构，接收设备采用如图13、图14、图15所示的结构。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only  Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，包括：
    发送设备确定控制信息；其中，
    所述控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述第一时频资源能够用于承载所述控制信息；或者，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    所述控制信息用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，所述第二时频资源与所述第一时频资源重叠，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；
    所述发送设备向接收设备发送所述控制信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述发送设备向所述接收设备发送第一信息；其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述发送设备确定所述控制信息，还包括：
    所述控制信息对应的所述资源集合与所述第一时频资源重叠，当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述第一时频资源不能用于承载所述控制信息；或者，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述控制信息对应的所述搜索空间与所述第一时频资源不重叠。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据，包括：
    所述控制信息包括指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息隐式指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息通过基于第一时域单位指示所述第二时频资源向所述接收设备指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息指示所述数据为第一数据类型，所述第一数据类型用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据，所述控制信息指示所述数据为第一数据类型，且所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，且所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述第一数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述数据的目标传输可靠性，所述数据的目标传输时延，和所述数据的业务类型。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述第 一控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述控制信息的格式、所述控制信息的时频资源位置、或所述控制信息对应的监测周期类型。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源不承载所述数据和所述控制信息中的至少一项。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，
    所述第一时频资源承载发送给所述接收设备的参考信号。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠并且，所述第一时频资源能够用于承载所述控制信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述发送设备根据所述第一控制信息类型确定所述控制信息的时频资源。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述发送设备在所述第二时频资源上向所述接收设备发送所述数据。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据。
  13. 一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收设备从发送设备处接收控制信息；其中，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述接收设备确定第一时频资源能够用于承载所述控制信息，其中，所述控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述接收设备确定所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    所述控制信息用于指示所述接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，所述第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据，所述接收设备在所述第二时频资源上接收所述数据。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收设备从所述发送设备处接收第一信息，其中，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源不能用于承载所述控制信息，其中，所述控制信息对应的所述资源集合与所述第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述接收设备确定所述控制信息对应的所述搜索空间与所述第一时频资源不重叠。
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据，包括：
    所述控制信息包括指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息隐式指示所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。
  17. 根据权利要求13-16任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，
    所述数据为第一数据类型，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，所述接收设备确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。
  18. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述第一数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述数据的目标传输可靠性、所述数据的目标传输时延、和所述数据的业务类型。
  19. 根据权利要求13-18任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，第一控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述控制信息的格式、所述控制信息的时频资源位置、或所述控制信息对应的监测周期类型。
  20. 根据权利要求13-19任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源不承载所述数据和所述控制信息中的至少一项。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，
    所述第一时频资源承载发送给所述接收设备的参考信号。
  22. 根据权利要求13-21任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述接收设备确定所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠，并且还确定所述第一时频资源可以用于承载所述控制信息。
  23. 根据权利要求13-22任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，所述接收设备确定所述控制信息对应的所述搜索空间包括的时频资源。
  24. 根据权利要求13-23任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述接收设备在所述第二时频资源接收所述数据。
  25. 根据权利要求13-24任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收设备在所述第三时频资源上向所述发送设备发送上行数据。
  26. 一种发送设备，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于确定控制信息；其中，
    所述控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述第一时频资源能够用于承载所述控制信息；或者，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    所述控制信息用于指示接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，所述第二时频资源与所述第一时频资源重叠，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；
    发送单元，用于向接收设备发送所述控制信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于向所述接收设备发送第一信息；其中，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于：
    所述控制信息对应的所述资源集合与所述第一时频资源重叠，当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述第一时频资源不能用于承载所述控制信息；或者，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述控制信息对应的所述搜索空间与所述第一时频资源不重叠。
  29. 根据权利要求26-28任一项所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据，包括：
    所述控制信息包括指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息隐式指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息通过基于第一时域单位指示所述第二时频资源向所述接收设备指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息指示所述数据为第一数据类型，所述第一数据类型用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述第一数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述数据的目标传输可靠性、所述数据的目标传输时延、或所述数据的业务类型。
  31. 根据权利要求26-30任一项所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述第一控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述控制信息的格式、所述控制信息的时频资源位置、或所述控制信息对应的监测周期类型。
  32. 根据权利要求26-31任一项所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源不承载所述数据和所述控制信息中的至少一项。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，
    所述第一时频资源承载发送给所述接收设备的参考信号。
  34. 根据权利要求26-33任一项所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠并且，所述第一时频资源能够用于承载所述控制信息。
  35. 根据权利要求26-34任一项所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述确定单元，还用于根据所述第一控制信息类型确定所述控制信息的时频资源。
  36. 根据权利要求26-35任一项所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于在所述第二时频资源上向所述接收设备发送所述数据。
  37. 根据权利要求26-36任一项所述的一种发送设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据。
  38. 一种接收设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于从发送设备处接收控制信息；
    所述接收设备还包括确定单元，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述确定单元用于确定第一时频资源能够用于承载所述控制信息，其中，所述控制信息对应的资源集合与第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    所述接收设备还包括确定单元，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述确定单元用于确定所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    所述控制信息用于指示所述接收设备在第二时频资源上接收数据，所述第二时频资源与第一时频资源重叠，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据，所述接收单元还用于在所述第二时频资源上接收所述数据。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于从所述发送设备处接收第一信息，其中，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源为保留资源，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源不能用于承载信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的信号，或者，
    所述第一信息用于指示所述第一时频资源可以不用于承载发送给所述接收设备的数据和控制信息中的至少一项。
  40. 根据权利要求38或39所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，包括：
    当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述确定单元还用于确定所述第 一时频资源不能用于承载所述控制信息，其中，所述控制信息对应的所述资源集合与所述第一时频资源重叠；或者，
    当所述控制信息的类型为第二控制信息类型时，所述确定单元还用于确定所述控制信息对应的所述搜索空间与所述第一时频资源不重叠。
  41. 根据权利要求38-40任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据，包括：
    所述控制信息包括指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息隐式指示所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；或者，
    所述控制信息基于确定所述第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。
  42. 根据权利要求38-41任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，
    所述控制信息指示所述数据为第一数据类型，所述确定单元，还用于确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据，其中，所述第一数据类型用于指示所述第一时频资源承载所述数据；或者，
    所述数据为第一数据类型，所述确定单元，还用于确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；
    或者，所述第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，所述第二时频资源基于第一时域单位指示，所述确定单元，还用于确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据；
    或者，所述控制信息为第一类型控制信息，所述确定单元，还用于确定所述第一时频资源承载有所述数据。
  43. 根据权利要求38-42任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述第一数据类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述数据的目标传输可靠性，所述数据的目标传输时延，和所述数据的业务类型。
  44. 根据权利要求38-43任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，第一控制信息类型基于以下至少一个因素确定：
    所述控制信息的格式、所述控制信息的时频资源位置、或所述控制信息对应的监测周期类型。
  45. 根据权利要求38-44任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述第一时频资源不承载所述数据和所述控制信息中的至少一项。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源承载零功率信号；或者，
    所述第一时频资源承载发送给所述接收设备的参考信号。
  47. 根据权利要求38-46任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，当所述控制信息的类型为第一控制信息类型时，所述确定单元，还用于确定所述控制信息对应的搜索空间与第一时频资源重叠，并且还确定所述第一时频资源可以用于承载所述控制信息。
  48. 根据权利要求38-47任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述确定单元，具体用于确定所述控制信息为第一控制信息类型，则确定所述控制信息对应的所 述搜索空间包括的时频资源。
  49. 根据权利要求38-48任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于在所述第二时频资源接收所述数据。
  50. 根据权利要求38-49任一项所述的一种接收设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还用于指示所述接收设备在第三时频资源上发送上行数据，所述接收设备，还包括：
    发送单元，用于在所述第三时频资源上向所述发送设备发送所述上行数据。
  51. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，当该程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，或者执行权利要求13-25中任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法。
  52. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，计算机程序产品中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，或者权利要求13-25中任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法。
  53. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的该计算机程序或指令，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的一种控制信息发送方法，或者权利要求13-25中任一项所述的一种控制信息接收方法。
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