WO2019047380A1 - 插座 - Google Patents

插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047380A1
WO2019047380A1 PCT/CN2017/112287 CN2017112287W WO2019047380A1 WO 2019047380 A1 WO2019047380 A1 WO 2019047380A1 CN 2017112287 W CN2017112287 W CN 2017112287W WO 2019047380 A1 WO2019047380 A1 WO 2019047380A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
power
socket
circuit board
voltage conversion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/112287
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖文俊
郭安波
Original Assignee
深圳市元创时代科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市元创时代科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市元创时代科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019047380A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047380A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a socket.
  • the USB socket is a universal power-saving, universal socket with a USB interface that can be used to charge general electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and the like.
  • the existing USB socket only has a simple charging function, and cannot perform other functions such as data transmission with the electronic device, and the function is relatively simple, and cannot meet the needs of people in daily life for interface expansion or data transmission of the electronic device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket, where the socket includes a power module, a voltage conversion module, and a data expansion module, where the data expansion module includes multiple data transmission interfaces, the power module, and the voltage conversion The module and the data expansion module are electrically connected in sequence;
  • the power module is configured to introduce a mains power
  • the voltage conversion module is configured to convert mains power to direct current and provide current drive to the data expansion module;
  • the data expansion module is configured to perform data transmission with the external terminal through at least two of the data transmission interfaces.
  • the socket includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a third circuit board, and the power module, the voltage conversion module, and the data expansion module are respectively disposed on the first circuit board, and the a second circuit board and the third circuit board.
  • the socket includes a housing, and the first circuit board, the second circuit board, and the third circuit board are all disposed in the housing.
  • the socket further includes a first isolation board and a second isolation board, wherein the first isolation board and the second isolation board are both disposed in the housing, and the first isolation board and the first Two spacers separate the interior of the outer casing into The three receiving spaces, the first circuit board, the second circuit board and the third circuit board are respectively located in one of the receiving spaces.
  • the data expansion module further includes a control unit, and at least two of the data transmission interfaces are configured to perform data transmission by an external terminal electrically connected to the data transmission interface under the control of the control unit.
  • the external interface unit includes at least one of a TYPE-C interface, a USB-A interface, and a video interface.
  • the audio and video interface is an HDMI interface.
  • an outer surface of the outer casing is provided with a plurality of data line jacks corresponding to the external interface unit and a universal jack corresponding to the power module.
  • the socket further includes a switch module electrically connected to the power module, the switch module being configured to control a connection state of the socket and the mains.
  • the socket further includes a power indicator light, the power indicator light is electrically connected to the voltage conversion module, when the voltage conversion module is powered on, the power indicator light is in a first indication state; when the voltage is When the conversion module is powered off, the power indicator is in a second indication state.
  • the power indicator when the power indicator is in the first indication state, the power indicator is displayed in green, and when the power indicator is in the second indication state, the power indicator is displayed in red.
  • the power indicator when the power indicator is in the first indication state, the power indicator is lit, and when the power indicator is in the second indication state, the power indicator is off.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a socket, the socket includes a casing, a power module, a voltage conversion module, and a data expansion module, wherein the power module, the voltage conversion module, and the data expansion module are sequentially powered Connecting, the data expansion module includes a plurality of data transmission interfaces, the power module, the voltage conversion module, and the data extension are all disposed in the casing, and the casing is provided with a plurality of data line jacks, each The data transmission interface corresponds to one of the data line jacks;
  • the power module is configured to introduce a mains power
  • the voltage conversion module is configured to convert mains power to direct current and provide current drive to the data expansion module;
  • the data expansion module is configured to supply power to an external terminal or perform data transmission with the external terminal through the data transmission interface.
  • the socket provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with a power module, a voltage conversion module and a data expansion module, and the power module, the voltage conversion module and the data expansion module are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the voltage conversion module converts the commercial power introduced by the power module into direct current to provide current driving for the data expansion module, and the data expansion module supplies power to the external terminal or performs data transmission with the external terminal, and the socket provided by the invention can be realized as a conventional Electrical power supply, also with intelligent terminals Data transmission, diversified functions, can give users a good sense of use; at the same time, because the power module, voltage conversion module and data expansion module are independently set, even if any one module is damaged, it will not affect other modules.
  • the stability of the socket circuit is improved, and the maintenance work on the socket is also simpler and more convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a socket according to an embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a socket according to an embodiment of the present invention in a second viewing angle.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the circuit connection of the socket provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icons 100-socket; 110-outer; 112-bottom box; 114-cover; 116- universal jack; 118-data line jack; 120-power module; 130-voltage conversion module; 140-data expansion module; 150-switch module; 160-power indicator light; 172-first isolation board; 174-second isolation board; 182-first circuit board; 184-second circuit board; 186-third circuit board.
  • the terms “set”, “install”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed connections, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • horizontal simply means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a socket 100 for performing data exchange with an electronic device, expanding a functional interface of the electronic device, and the like while supplying power to a conventional electrical appliance or an electronic device.
  • the socket 100 includes a housing 110.
  • the shape of the housing 110 is not limited.
  • the housing 110 may be substantially rectangular parallelepiped, the eight corners of the housing 110 are rounded, and the power cord may be mounted on the side of the housing 110, for example, may be mounted on On the shorter side of the side.
  • the socket 100 can further include a switch module 150 and a power indicator light 160.
  • the switch module 150 can be used to control the power on and off of the socket 100.
  • the indicator light 160 can be used to indicate the working state of the socket 100. For example, when the socket 100 is powered on, The indicator light 160 can be in a lighted state, and when the socket 100 is powered off, the indicator light 160 can be in an extinguished state.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the socket 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the socket 100 further includes a first circuit board 182, a second circuit board 184, a third circuit board 186, a first isolation board 172, and a second isolation board 174.
  • the first circuit board 182, the second circuit board 184, the third circuit board 186, the first isolation board 172, and the second isolation board 174 are all disposed in the outer casing 110.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a socket 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the socket 100 includes a power module 120, a voltage conversion module 130, a data expansion module 140, a switch module 150, and a power indicator light 160.
  • the power module 120, the voltage conversion module 130, and the data expansion module 140 are electrically connected in sequence, the switch module 150 is electrically connected to the power module 120, and the power indicator lamp 160 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion module 130.
  • the housing 110 is used to mount the first circuit board 182, the second circuit board 184, the third circuit board 186, the first isolation board 172, and the second isolation board 174 to avoid the first circuit board 182, the second circuit board 184, and the Three circuit boards 186 directly exposed In the air, the first circuit board 182, the second circuit board 184, and the third circuit board 186 can be prevented from being damaged by moisture, and the user can be prevented from directly touching the line and getting an electric shock.
  • the safety factor of the socket 100 during use is improved by providing the housing 110.
  • the material of the outer casing 110 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and may be, for example, PC plastic.
  • the housing 110 is also provided with a plurality of universal jacks 116 and a plurality of data line jacks 118 that can be mated with the plugs.
  • the standard of the data line jack 118 should correspond to the type of the interface included in the data expansion module 140.
  • the data expansion module 140 includes a TYPE-C interface, and the standard requirement of the data line jack 118 is TYPE-C. The interface corresponds.
  • the outer casing 110 includes a bottom box 112 and a cover body 114.
  • the bottom box 112 is open to form an accommodating space.
  • the cover body 114 covers the outside of the accommodating space and is detachably connected to the bottom box 112.
  • the first circuit board 182, the second circuit board 184, the third circuit board 186, the first isolation board 172, and the second isolation board 174 are all disposed in the bottom box 112, and the plurality of universal jacks 116 and the plurality of data line jacks 118 is disposed on the cover 114.
  • the first circuit board 182 is disposed in the outer casing 110, and the power module 120 is disposed on the first outer casing 110.
  • the power module 120 is used to introduce utility power so that the outlet 100 can power electrical or electronic products.
  • the power module 120 may include, but is not limited to, an overload protection unit, an anti-surge unit, and the like.
  • the overload protection unit is used to automatically disconnect when the line current is too large, so as to avoid excessive current damage to the equipment and lines.
  • the anti-surge unit also known as the lightning protection unit, is used to conduct the shunting in a very short time when the line suddenly generates a spike current or voltage due to external interference, thereby preventing the surge from causing damage to other equipment in the circuit. .
  • the second circuit board 184 is disposed in the outer casing 110, and the second circuit board 184 is provided with a voltage conversion module 130.
  • the voltage conversion module 130 is configured to convert the utility power to direct current to provide current drive for the data expansion module 140.
  • the voltage conversion module 130 is configured to convert the 110-250V commercial power into 20V/3A direct current to facilitate power supply for the DC-powered electronic device.
  • the voltage conversion module 130 includes, but is not limited to, a filter circuit, a rectifier circuit, and a power transformer.
  • the filter circuit, the rectifier circuit, and the power transformer are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the filter circuit is used to filter the interference signal in the line to increase the stability of the voltage conversion module 130.
  • the rectifier circuit is used to convert alternating current to direct current to facilitate powering electronic components that require DC power.
  • the power transformer is used to convert the higher voltage DC power processed by the rectifier circuit into a DC power of 20V to drive the data expansion module 140 to operate.
  • the third circuit board 186 is disposed in the outer casing 110, and the third circuit board 186 is provided with a data expansion module 140.
  • the data expansion module 140 is configured to perform data transmission by using at least two data transmission interfaces and an external terminal electrically connected to the data transmission interface.
  • the data expansion module 140 includes, but is not limited to, a control unit and an external interface unit.
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the external interface unit, and the external interface unit is used to supply power to the external terminal under the control of the control unit. Data transmission with an external terminal.
  • the external interface unit includes multiple data transmission interfaces.
  • the data transmission interface may be, but not limited to, a TYPE-C interface, a USB-A interface, a USB-B interface, a USB 1.0 interface, a USB 2.0 interface, a USB 3.0 interface, and an audio and video interface.
  • the control unit can be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • the above processor control unit may be a general purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA). ) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the TYPE-C interface is called the USB TYPE-C interface. It is a brand new interface form.
  • the TYPE-C interface has the characteristics of not distinguishing direction and both front and back.
  • the TYPE-C interface supports large current and large voltage.
  • the TYPE-C interface has powerful expandability and supports the transmission of video and audio signals. Therefore, it can function as a traditional USB, video output and power supply interface by using only one interface of TYPE-C.
  • the USB-A interface is a standard USB interface that is common on the market. It can also be used for data transmission with external devices or for external devices.
  • the audio and video interface is used for transmitting video and audio data, and the audio and video interface can be, but not limited to, an HDMI interface, a DP interface, a DVI-D interface, a DVI-I interface, a VGA interface, and the like.
  • the socket 100 can not only provide power for the conventional electrical appliance, but also can transmit data with the intelligent terminal, and can also expand the functional interface for the external device, which can bring a good sense of use to the user.
  • a smart terminal including a TYPE-C interface through a TYPE-C interface
  • a HDMI cable can be connected to a display through a video interface
  • the smart terminal can be connected to the display through the socket 100, thereby realizing Video and audio data transmission.
  • the socket 100 is divided into functions and circuit structures.
  • the independent three modules so even if any one module is damaged, it will not affect other modules, improve the stability of the circuit of the socket 100, and also make the maintenance work of the socket 100 simpler and more convenient.
  • the first isolation plate 172 and the second isolation plate 174 are disposed in the outer casing 110. One side of the first isolation plate 172 and the second isolation plate 174 are connected to the bottom of the bottom case 112, and the first isolation plate 172 and the second isolation plate are connected. 174 divides the inside of the outer casing 110 into three receiving spaces, and the first circuit board 182, the second circuit board 184, and the third circuit board 186 are respectively located in one receiving space.
  • the first isolation plate 172 is disposed between the first circuit board 182 and the second circuit board 184
  • the second isolation plate 174 is disposed between the second circuit board 184 and the third circuit board 186 .
  • first isolation plate 172 and the second isolation plate 174 By providing the first isolation plate 172 and the second isolation plate 174, physical isolation between the power supply module 120, the voltage conversion module 130, and the data expansion module 140 is achieved.
  • the first isolation plate 172 is used to isolate the power module 120 and the voltage conversion module 130. Since the power module 120 is connected to the mains, the working voltage is strong, and the operating voltage of the voltage conversion module 130 is weak, so that the two are isolated to avoid breaking the circuit of the voltage conversion module 130 due to unstable mains supply. In the case of damage to the circuit of the voltage conversion module 130; in addition, since the strong current generates electromagnetic interference during use, the first isolation plate 172 can protect the voltage conversion module 130 from electromagnetic interference generated by the power module 120, thereby The voltage conversion module 130 operates more stably.
  • the second isolation plate 174 is used to isolate the voltage conversion module 130 from the data expansion module 140. Since the data expansion module 140 integrates functions such as power supply and data transmission, for example, when the TYPE-C interface is connected to the display through the HDMI cable, the audio and video data can be transmitted, and the audio and video data belongs to the high frequency transmission data, and if subjected to electromagnetic interference, the data stability is affected. Transmission, by setting the second isolation plate 174, can avoid this.
  • the data expansion module 140 is related to the current output function and can perform the TYPE-C PD charging protocol to power the notebook, and thus is not isolated from the voltage conversion module 130, there is a large safety hazard;
  • the board 174 can also prevent the voltage conversion module 130 from generating an electrical conflict with the data expansion module 140.
  • the switch module 150 is electrically connected to the power module 120 and embedded on the cover of the outer casing 110. When the switch module 150 is closed, the socket 100 is energized to supply power to the external device; when the switch module 150 is disconnected, the socket 100 is powered off and cannot supply power to the external device.
  • the connection state of the outlet 100 to the commercial power can be controlled more conveniently. For example, when the user does not need to use the socket 100 for a long time, the switch module 150 can be disconnected, which can effectively prevent the external device and the line from malfunctioning.
  • the power indicator light 160 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion module 130 and is also embedded in the cover of the outer casing 110.
  • the switch module 150 When the switch module 150 is closed, that is, the power module 120 is powered by the voltage conversion module 130, when the voltage conversion module 130 is powered on, the power indicator light 160 is in the first indication state; when the switch module 150 is disconnected, the power module 120 is stopped as the voltage conversion module 130.
  • the power indicator light 160 When the power is supplied, that is, when the voltage conversion module 130 is powered off, the power indicator light 160 is in the second indication state.
  • the power indicator light 160 when the power indicator light 160 is in the first indication state, the power indicator light 160 is displayed in green; when the power indicator light 160 is in the second indication state, the power indicator light 160 is displayed in red.
  • the power indicator light 160 when the power indicator light 160 is in the first indication state, the power indicator light 160 is turned on; when the power indicator light 160 is in the second indication state, the power indicator light 160 is turned off.
  • the socket provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with a power module, a voltage conversion module and a data expansion module, and the power module, the voltage conversion module and the data expansion module are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the voltage conversion module converts the commercial power introduced by the power module into direct current to provide current driving for the data expansion module, and the data expansion module supplies power to the external terminal or performs data transmission with the external terminal, and the socket provided by the invention can be realized as a conventional
  • the electrical power supply can also carry out data transmission with the intelligent terminal, and the functions are diversified, which can bring a good sense of use to the user;
  • the voltage conversion module and the data expansion module are separately set, so that even if any one module is damaged, the other modules are not affected, the stability of the socket circuit is improved, and the maintenance work on the socket is also simpler and more convenient.
  • the application solves the problem that the existing socket has a single function, greatly enriches the functional diversity of the socket, and has great practical value.

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
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Abstract

一种插座（100），涉及电子技术领域。该插座（100）设置电源模块（120）、电压转换模块（130）以及数据扩展模块（140），电源模块（120）、电压转换模块（130）以及数据扩展模块（140）依次电连接。电压转换模块（130）将电源模块（120）引入的市电转换为直流电以便为数据扩展模块（140）提供电流驱动，数据扩展模块（140）为外接终端供电或与所述外接终端进行数据传输。该插座（100）既能实现为常规电器供电，也能与智能终端进行数据传输，功能多样化，能给用户带来良好的使用感；又因为电源模块（120）、电压转换模块（130）以及数据扩展模块（140）分别独立设置，因而即使任意一个模块损坏，不会影响其他模块，提高了插座（100）电路的稳定性，同时也简化了插座（100）的维修工作。

Description

插座
本申请要求于2017年9月7日提交中国专利局的申请号为201710801530X、名称为“插座”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种插座。
背景技术
随着科学的发展、时代的进步，越来越多的电子产品流通在市面上。而与之对应的，电子产品通常使用数据传输线充电。通常地，数据传输线需要接适配器才能与插座相连，但是适配器体积较大且重，不利于携带，因而USB插座应运而生。USB插座是一种安全节电、带USB接口的通用插座，可用于为一般的电子设备如手机、平板电脑等充电。
但现有的USB插座只具备单纯的充电功能，而不能与电子设备进行数据传输等其他功能，功能较为单一，并不能满足日常生活中人们对于电子设备的接口拓展或数据传输等需求。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种插座，以解决上述问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例采用的技术方案如下：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种插座，所述插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块，所述数据扩展模块包括多个数据传输接口，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展模块依次电连接；
所述电源模块被配置为引入市电；
所述电压转换模块被配置为将市电转换为直流电并为所述数据扩展模块提供电流驱动；
所述数据扩展模块被配置为通过至少两个所述数据传输接口与外接终端进行数据传输。
进一步地，所述插座包括第一电路板、第二电路板及第三电路板，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展模块分别布设于所述第一电路板、所述第二电路板及所述第三电路板。
进一步地，所述插座包括外壳，所述第一电路板、所述第二电路板及所述第三电路板均设置于所述外壳内。
进一步地，所述插座还包括第一隔离板及第二隔离板，所述第一隔离板及所述第二隔离板均设置于所述外壳内，且所述第一隔离板及所述第二隔离板将所述外壳的内部分隔为 三个容纳空间，所述第一电路板、所述第二电路板及所述第三电路板分别位于一个所述容纳空间内。
进一步地，所述数据扩展模块还包括控制单元，至少两个所述数据传输接口被配置为在所述控制单元的控制下与所述数据传输接口电连接的外接终端进行数据传输。
进一步地，所述外接接口单元包括TYPE-C接口、USB-A接口以及影音接口中的至少一个。
进一步地，所述影音接口为HDMI接口。
进一步地，所述外壳上的外表面设置有多个与所述外接接口单元对应的数据线插孔及与所述电源模块对应的通用插孔。
进一步地，所述插座还包括开关模块，所述开关模块与所述电源模块电连接，所述开关模块被配置为控制所述插座与市电的连接状态。
进一步地，所述插座还包括电源指示灯，所述电源指示灯与所述电压转换模块电连接，当所述电压转换模块通电时，所述电源指示灯处于第一指示状态；当所述电压转换模块断电时，所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态。
进一步地，当所述电源指示灯处于第一指示状态时，所述电源指示灯显示为绿色，当所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态时，所述电源指示灯显示为红色。
进一步地，当所述电源指示灯处于第一指示状态时，所述电源指示灯点亮，当所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态时，所述电源指示灯熄灭。
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种插座，所述插座包括外壳、电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展模块依次电连接，所述数据扩展模块包括多个数据传输接口,所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展均设置于所述外壳内，所述外壳设置有多个数据线插孔，每个所述数据传输接口与一个所述数据线插孔对应；
所述电源模块被配置为引入市电；
所述电压转换模块被配置为将市电转换为直流电并为所述数据扩展模块提供电流驱动；
所述数据扩展模块被配置为通过所述数据传输接口为一外接终端供电或与所述外接终端进行数据传输。
本发明实施例提供的插座，设置电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块，电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块依次电连接。电压转换模块将电源模块引入的市电转换为直流电以便为数据扩展模块提供电流驱动，数据扩展模块为外接终端供电或与所述外接终端进行数据传输，通过本发明提供的插座既能实现为常规电器供电，也能与智能终端 进行数据传输，功能多样化，能给用户带来良好的使用感；同时由于电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块分别独立设置，因而即使任意一个模块出现损坏的情况，不会影响其他模块，提高了插座电路的稳定性，同时也使得对插座的维修工作更为简单、方便。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合所附附图，作详细说明如下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的插座处于第一视角的结构示意图。
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的插座处于第二视角的结构示意图。
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的插座的内部结构示意图。
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的插座的电路连接框图。
图标：100-插座；110-外壳；112-底盒；114-盖体；116-通用插孔；118-数据线插孔；120-电源模块；130-电压转换模块；140-数据扩展模块；150-开关模块；160-电源指示灯；172-第一隔离板；174-第二隔离板；182-第一电路板；184-第二电路板；186-第三电路板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等 指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
此外，术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂，而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平，并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平，而是可以稍微倾斜。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时，在本发明的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
实施例
本发明实施例提供了一种插座100，用于在为常规电器、电子设备供电的同时，还能与电子设备进行数据交换、拓展电子设备的功能接口等。请结合图1和图2参考，是本发明实施例提供的插座100的结构示意图。该插座100包括外壳110，外壳110的形状不做限定，例如，该外壳110可以大致呈长方体，外壳110的8个角为圆角，电源线可以安装在外壳110的侧面，例如，可以安装在侧面中长度较短的侧面上。
该插座100还可以包括开关模块150以及电源指示灯160，开关模块150可以用于控制插座100的电源通断，指示灯160可以用于指示插座100的工作状态，例如，当插座100通电时，指示灯160可以处于点亮状态，当插座100断电时，指示灯160可以处于熄灭状态。
请参阅图3，为本发明实施例提供的插座100的内部结构示意图。该插座100还包括第一电路板182、第二电路板184、第三电路板186、第一隔离板172以及第二隔离板174。第一电路板182、第二电路板184、第三电路板186、第一隔离板172以及第二隔离板174均设置于外壳110内。
请参阅图4，为本发明实施例提供的插座100的电路结构框图。该插座100包括电源模块120、电压转换模块130、数据扩展模块140、开关模块150以及电源指示灯160。其中，电源模块120、电压转换模块130以及数据扩展模块140依次电连接，开关模块150与电源模块120电连接，电源指示灯160与电压转换模块130电连接。
外壳110用于安装第一电路板182、第二电路板184、第三电路板186、第一隔离板172以及第二隔离板174，以避免第一电路板182、第二电路板184、第三电路板186直接裸露 于空气中，既能防止第一电路板182、第二电路板184、第三电路板186出现受潮损坏等情况，也能避免用户直接触碰线路而触电。通过设置外壳110提高了插座100在使用过程中的安全系数。本发明实施例对外壳110的材料不做限定，例如可以为PC塑料。
此外，外壳110上还设置有多个能与插头配合的通用插孔116和多个数据线插孔118。需要说明的是，该数据线插孔118的标准应当与数据扩展模块140包含的接口类型所对应，例如数据扩展模块140包含TYPE-C接口，则数据线插孔118的标准需要与TYPE-C接口对应。
可选的，外壳110包括底盒112以及盖体114，底盒112一面开口形成容纳空间，盖体114盖合于该容纳空间外，并与底盒112可拆卸地连接。第一电路板182、第二电路板184、第三电路板186、第一隔离板172以及第二隔离板174均设置于底盒112内，多个通用插孔116和多个数据线插孔118设置于盖体114。
第一电路板182设置于外壳110内，第一外壳110上布设有电源模块120。电源模块120用于引入市电，以便插座100能为电器或电子产品供电。
需要说明的是，电源模块120可以包括，但不仅限于过载保护单元、防浪涌单元等。
过载保护单元用于当线路电流过大时，自动断开，从而避免电流过大损坏设备和线路。
防浪涌单元，也可以称为防雷单元，用于当线路因为外界的干扰突然产生尖峰电流或者电压时，在极短时间内导通分流，从而避免浪涌对回路中的其他设备造成损害。
第二电路板184设置于外壳110内，第二电路板184上布设有电压转换模块130。电压转换模块130用于将市电转换为直流电，以便为数据扩展模块140提供电流驱动。
可选的，电压转换模块130用于将110-250V的市电转换为20V/3A的直流电，以便于为需直流供电的电子器件供电。
需要说明的是，电压转换模块130包括但不仅限于滤波电路、整流电路以及功率变压器等，滤波电路、整流电路、功率变压器依次电连接。
滤波电路用于过滤线路中的干扰信号，以增加电压转换模块130的稳定性。
整流电路用于将交流电转换为直流电，以便于为需直流供电的电子器件供电。
功率变压器用于将经过整流电路处理的电压较高的直流电转换为电压为20V的直流电，以便驱动数据扩展模块140工作。
第三电路板186设置于外壳110内，第三电路板186上布设有数据扩展模块140。数据扩展模块140用于通过至少两个数据传输接口和与该数据传输接口电连接的外接终端进行数据传输。
需要说明的是，数据扩展模块140包括但不仅限于控制单元以及外接接口单元等，控制单元与外接接口单元电连接，外接接口单元用于在控制单元的控制下为外接终端供电或 与外接终端进行数据传输。
可选的，外接接口单元包括多个数据传输接口。需要说明的是，数据传输接口可以是，但不仅限于TYPE-C接口、USB-A接口、USB-B接口、USB1.0接口、USB2.0接口、USB3.0接口以及影音接口等。控制单元可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。上述的处理器控制单元可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP))、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
TYPE-C接口全称为USB TYPE-C接口，它是一种全新的接口形式，TYPE-C接口具有不区分方向、正反都可插的特点；其次，TYPE-C接口支持大电流、大电压充电；同时，TYPE-C接口具有强大的扩展性，并支持传输影音信号，因而仅使用TYPE-C一个接口，便能充当传统的USB、视频输出及电源等多种接口的作用。
USB-A接口是市面上较为常见的标准USB接口，也可用于与外接设备进行数据传输或是为外接设备供电。
影音接口用于传输影音数据，影音接口可以是但不限于HDMI接口、DP接口、DVI-D接口、DVI-I接口、VGA接口等等。
插座100通过设置数据扩展模块140，既能实现为常规电器供电，也能与智能终端进行数据传输，还可以为外接设备拓展功能接口，能给用户带来良好的使用感。
例如，用于可通过TYPE-C接口与包含TYPE-C接口的智能终端建立连接，此外，还可以通过影音接口连接HDMI线连接一显示器，则智能终端则可通过插座100连接该显示器，从而实现影音数据传输。
此外，由于分别将电源模块120、电压转换模块130以及数据扩展模块140布设于第一电路板182、第二电路板184及第三电路板186，从而使得插座100从功能及电路结构上划分为独立的3个模块，因而即使任意一个模块出现损坏的情况，不会影响其他模块，提高了插座100电路的稳定性，同时也使得对插座100的维修工作更为简单、方便。
第一隔离板172及第二隔离板174均设置于外壳110内，第一隔离板172及第二隔离板174的一侧与底盒112的底部连接，第一隔离板172及第二隔离板174将外壳110的内部分隔为三个容纳空间，第一电路板182、第二电路板184及第三电路板186分别位于一个容纳空间内。
第一隔离板172设置于第一电路板182与第二电路板184之间，第二隔离板174设置于第二电路板184与第三电路板186之间。
通过设置第一隔离板172及第二隔离板174，实现了对电源模块120、电压转换模块130以及数据扩展模块140之间的物理隔离。
第一隔离板172用于隔离电源模块120和电压转换模块130。由于电源模块120与市电连接，工作电压为强电，而电压转换模块130的工作电压为弱电，因此将两者隔离开可以避免由于市电供应不稳定而击穿电压转换模块130的电路，对电压转换模块130的电路造成损坏的情况；此外，由于强电在使用时大多会产生电磁干扰，第一隔离板172可以使电压转换模块130免于受到电源模块120产生的电磁干扰，从而使电压转换模块130工作更加稳定。
第二隔离板174用于隔离电压转换模块130与数据扩展模块140。由于数据扩展模块140集合供电、数据传输等功能，例如，当TYPE-C接口通过HDMI线连接显示器时，能够传输影音数据，影音数据属于高频传输数据，如果受到电磁干扰，会影响数据的稳定传输，通过设置第二隔离板174能够避免上述情况出现。此外，由于数据扩展模块140涉及电流输出功能，并且可以进行TYPE-C PD充电协议，为笔记本供电，因而不与电压转换模块130隔离开的话，存在较大的安全隐患；同时通过设置第二隔离板174还能避免电压转换模块130与数据扩展模块140产生电性冲突。
开关模块150与电源模块120电连接，并嵌设于外壳110的盖板上。当开关模块150闭合时，插座100通电，可以为外接设备供电；当开关模块150断开时，插座100断电，不能为外接设备供电。
通过设置开关模块150，能较为方便地控制插座100与市电的连接状态。例如，用户长时间不需要使用插座100时，便可以将开关模块150断开，能有效避免外接设备及线路发生故障。
电源指示灯160与电压转换模块130电连接，同样嵌设于外壳110的盖板上。当开关模块150闭合，即电源模块120替电压转换模块130供电，电压转换模块130通电时，电源指示灯160处于第一指示状态；当开关模块150断开，电源模块120停止为电压转换模块130供电，即电压转换模块130断电时，电源指示灯160处于第二指示状态。
可选的，电源指示灯160处于第一指示状态时，电源指示灯160显示为绿色；电源指示灯160处于第二指示状态时，电源指示灯160显示为红色。或者，可选的，电源指示灯160处于第一指示状态时，电源指示灯160点亮；电源指示灯160处于第二指示状态时，电源指示灯160熄灭。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的插座，设置电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块，电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块依次电连接。电压转换模块将电源模块引入的市电转换为直流电以便为数据扩展模块提供电流驱动，数据扩展模块为外接终端供电或与所述外接终端进行数据传输，通过本发明提供的插座既能实现为常规电器供电，也能与智能终端进行数据传输，功能多样化，能给用户带来良好的使用感；同时由于电源模块、 电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块分别独立设置，因而即使任意一个模块出现损坏的情况，不会影响其他模块，提高了插座电路的稳定性，同时也使得对插座的维修工作更为简单、方便。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
工业实用性
本申请解决现有插座功能单一的问题，极大地丰富了插座的功能多样性，具有极大的实用价值。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种插座，其特征在于，所述插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块，所述数据扩展模块包括多个数据传输接口，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展模块依次电连接；
    所述电源模块被配置为引入市电；
    所述电压转换模块被配置为将市电转换为直流电并为所述数据扩展模块提供电流驱动；
    所述数据扩展模块被配置为通过至少两个所述数据传输接口与外接终端进行数据传输。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的插座，其特征在于，所述插座包括第一电路板、第二电路板及第三电路板，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展模块分别布设于所述第一电路板、所述第二电路板及所述第三电路板。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的插座，其特征在于，所述插座包括外壳，所述第一电路板、所述第二电路板及所述第三电路板均设置于所述外壳内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的插座，其特征在于，所述插座还包括第一隔离板及第二隔离板，所述第一隔离板及所述第二隔离板均设置于所述外壳内，且所述第一隔离板及所述第二隔离板将所述外壳的内部分隔为三个容纳空间，所述第一电路板、所述第二电路板及所述第三电路板分别位于一个所述容纳空间内。
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据扩展模块还包括控制单元，多个所述数据传输接口被配置为在所述控制单元的控制下与所述外接终端进行数据传输。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的插座，其特征在于，所述外接接口单元包括TYPE-C接口、USB-A接口以及影音接口中的至少一个。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的插座，其特征在于，所述影音接口为HDMI接口。
  8. 如权利要求5-7中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述外壳的外表面设置有多个与所述外接接口单元对应的数据线插孔及与所述电源模块对应的通用插孔。
  9. 如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述插座还包括开关模块，所述开关模块与所述电源模块电连接，所述开关模块被配置为控制所述插座与市电的连接状态。
  10. 如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述插座还包括电源指示灯，所述电源指示灯与所述电压转换模块电连接，当所述电压转换模块通电时，所 述电源指示灯处于第一指示状态；当所述电压转换模块断电时，所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的插座，其特征在于，当所述电源指示灯处于第一指示状态时，所述电源指示灯显示为第一颜色，优选为绿色，当所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态时，所述电源指示灯显示为第二颜色，优选为红色。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的插座，其特征在于，当所述电源指示灯处于第一指示状态时，所述电源指示灯点亮，当所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态时，所述电源指示灯熄灭。
  13. 如权利要求4所述的插座，其特征在于，所述外壳包括底盒以及盖体，所述底盒的一面开口形成容纳空间，所述盖体盖合于所述容纳空间外并与所述底盒可拆卸地连接。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的插座，其特征在于，所述第一电路板、第二电路板、第三电路板、所述第一隔离板以及第二隔离板均设置于所述底盒内，多个通用插孔和多个数据线插孔设置于所述盖体。
  15. 一种插座，其特征在于，所述插座包括外壳、电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据扩展模块，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展模块依次电连接，所述数据扩展模块包括多个数据传输接口，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据扩展均设置于所述外壳内，所述外壳设置有多个数据线插孔，每个所述数据传输接口与一个所述数据线插孔对应；
    所述电源模块被配置为引入市电；
    所述电压转换模块被配置为将市电转换为直流电并为所述数据扩展模块提供电流驱动；
    所述数据扩展模块被配置为通过所述数据传输接口为一外接终端供电或与所述外接终端进行数据传输。
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