WO2019046988A1 - Dynamic-static dual disc light-condensing solar and wind power generation system - Google Patents

Dynamic-static dual disc light-condensing solar and wind power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019046988A1
WO2019046988A1 PCT/CN2017/000579 CN2017000579W WO2019046988A1 WO 2019046988 A1 WO2019046988 A1 WO 2019046988A1 CN 2017000579 W CN2017000579 W CN 2017000579W WO 2019046988 A1 WO2019046988 A1 WO 2019046988A1
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disc
concentrating
power generation
energy
steam
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PCT/CN2017/000579
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱建瑜
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朱建瑜
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of concentrating solar wind power generation, and particularly relates to a device and system for “dynamic and static two-disc” concentrating solar high-temperature heat utilization and wind-light heat co-generation; and other utilization of “dynamic and static double-disc”.
  • the energy demand is increasing day by day, and the extreme weather is frequent.
  • the land of China is the first to fight against the blue sky.
  • the multi-million coal-fired boiler is the main target.
  • the market value exceeds one trillion, which brings a golden opportunity for solar thermal utilization and thermal power generation. Since the use has entered the high temperature era, it is necessary to adjust the angle of the concentrating mirror to track the solar concentrating at the right time. Due to the influence of the device's own weight, the resistance to wind, and the weather resistance, the tracking device has many materials and high investment cost.
  • the inventors found that the global research on high-temperature solar energy for several decades, three types of concentrating modes: trough, tower, and dish have at least the following problems: blocking sunlight and tracking devices in the afternoon and afternoon.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides: "Dynamic and static two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation device and system” is inspired by the “Book of Changes", conforming to the law of celestial body operation, and developed according to the principle of geometric optical concentrating: “moving static double dish” Combined concentrating wind power generation system, which utilizes light energy, heat energy, wind energy, grid-connected off-grid power generation, light and heat utilization, omnidirectional cellular star image observation and receiving spatial information, etc., the same area of the concentrating mirror field In comparison, the two-disc concentrating system doubles the heat collected, reduces the floor space by 50%, and reduces the investment cost by 50%.
  • the invention solves the tracking device body faced by the existing concentrating solar energy and wind power generation system Technical problems such as large accumulation, small concentrating mirror area, single energy collection, low efficiency, and high investment cost.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the "two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system" utilizes a natural basin, a ground surface, a water surface, a roof surface, and a space, including a "disc type” with a mounting diameter of 1 m-1000 m or any size.
  • the three-column, dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device uses light energy, heat energy and wind energy to connect to the grid and off-grid to generate power, and to perform omnidirectional cellular star observation and receiving spatial information.
  • the disc-type three-column includes: a disc-type three-column intelligent control parallel ring rotation, one of which is hydraulically lifted and adjusted to track latitude and longitude to track the sun, and the ground in the circle or the arc is lowered accordingly, which can reduce the overall height of the device;
  • the three-column "joint collector” is fixedly mounted on the focus of the condenser.
  • the “dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device” including fixed parallel mounted discs, (or nickname: spherical, curved, basin, curved, concave, etc.) concentrating mirror on the flat side of the orbit, installation Crescent mirror, or spherical orbit tracking concentrator with other shapes such as spherical or curved, first install the dynamic concentrating mirror skeleton of the desired shape, or install three sets of intelligent rotating wheels under the skeletal curved ring, and concentrating the lens on the top. Or install a number of automatic air-discharge reduction concentrating lenses to form a "dynamic and static two-disc” combined concentrating system, which can focus on the tens of thousands of square meters of sunlight that the sky is full range.
  • a column is built at a position of 3-5 degrees from the center of the fixed dish condenser near the equator line.
  • a suspended vertical center axis is installed at the center of the column corresponding to the center of the dish, and the latitude and longitude is connected at the central axis of the lower end of the center shaft.
  • Adjusting rod install "joint collector” at the end of the warp and weft adjustment rod, (hereinafter referred to as "connector"), install a beam pull rod to connect the rotary tracking condenser on the central shaft, and install a smart hydraulic on the beam rod Or electric push rod, the end of the push rod is connected with the "connector" intelligent control to adjust the latitude and longitude, and track the focus to convert thermal energy.
  • Wind power generators are installed at the top of the tower to generate electricity; or the "connector" is mounted on the orbiting track and mirror, and the latitude adjustment device is installed to adjust the latitude and longitude coke conversion heat.
  • the latitude and longitude tracking "focusing device” of the concentrating device can be installed according to requirements: wind-light thermal power generation; photo-thermal utilization; "joint” for observing cosmic galaxies and receiving spatial information, and supporting auxiliary facilities; For example: A. Install “external combustion engine generator set” to generate electricity, collect heat energy steam generated by cooling cylinders of each external combustion engine on the ground, recover waste steam, store heat, heat the connected gas, and co-ordinate secondary heat and wind energy for 24 hours. .
  • the “external combustion engine generator set” is composed of an absorption chamber, or an intelligently controlled electric gas auxiliary heating, a hot and cold cylinder, a residual heat gas circuit, a crankshaft connecting rod, a power piston, a gas distribution piston, a cooling steam generating system, and a cylinder block.
  • the gearbox lubrication sealing system, clutch, steam turbine generator set and related supporting facilities are used to intelligently adjust the latitude and longitude, track the focus power generation, and transport steam to generate electricity on the ground.
  • Dish concentrating solar wind power generation system It can be integrated and installed on the marine energy power generation production and processing platform, multi-energy generation to supply thermal energy and kinetic energy; and installed on various amusement boats to supply thermal energy and kinetic energy.
  • auxiliary electric gas boiler can be connected with the auxiliary electric gas boiler to replace the coal-fired boiler:
  • Light steam, daily chemical, military, civil, and small and medium-sized enterprises use hot steam; if in high latitude areas residents or thermal companies, summer and autumn docking light energy cooling and summer, a large amount of high temperature water can be stored in underground circulation insulation storage tank, heating season Electric or gas-fired boilers are auxiliary heating, energy-saving and emission-reduction heating, heating for the whole year, energy saving, emission reduction and emission reduction using heat.
  • the static and dynamic "dual-disc” concentrating system “attachment” and other ancillary facilities, slightly adjusted or replaced: wind and solar thermal power generation; concentrating light and heat utilization; observing cosmic galaxies, receiving spatial information, etc.
  • Light boiler docking cooling and heating, light industrialization, oil mining and smelting, salt water desalination, food and wine industry, pharmaceutical papermaking, drying and baking, cooking and cooking, printing and dyeing, etc.; solving grasslands, islands, remoteness Problems such as power generation and electricity use in off-grid, such as villages and towns, mountain villages, and car charging stations along the line.
  • the same mirror field with a diameter of 160m, trough, tower, and dish-type thermal power generation can arrange up to 64 *100m 2 arrays, and the total effective area of the concentrated light is 6400m 2 . And mirror position, the output power is 1600kW;
  • the 160m diameter "dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device” is equipped with a crescent-shaped rotating tracking concentrating mirror on the flat-side orbit of its fixed-array concentrator, which has an effective concentrating area of 20,000 m 2 and can be externally ignited.
  • Engine power generation plus steam turbine secondary thermal power generation, primary power output power is 5000kW, both double the efficiency of the prior art, reduce 63 sets of tracking devices, reduce the footprint of 50%-68%, collect 10000-16000 every year.
  • Cubic meters of rainwater and fog water ensure self-sufficiency in circulation, and also avoid the original spotlight mode: trough, tower, and dish-type obstacles to block sunlight from each other in the afternoon.
  • the invention of "two-disc” concentrating solar energy is applied to: change solar power generation and heat utilization mode, obtain a large amount of solar radiant energy and wind energy at low cost, replace non-renewable petrochemical energy, connect to the grid and off-grid power generation; and connect high-temperature furnace, Boiler, heating, heating, cooling, etc.; installation: “microwave or laser transmission receiving converter” receiving transmission conversion space power plant beam; installation “cellular "Feeder” omnidirectional cellular multi-point observation space universe galaxy, receiving spatial information.
  • the "two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation device and system" avoids the original concentrating mode: the trough type, the tower type, the dish type tracking device is large in volume, large in number, large in area, and single concentrating mirror The area is small, and the technical problems of low sunlight efficiency and high investment cost are blocked each other in the afternoon.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a two-disc concentrating "external combustion engine generator set” power generation system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a two-disc concentrating "water curtain cooling photovoltaic thermal power generation" system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a "two-disc concentrating boiler, a secondary polyphotovoltaic high-energy beam, and a furnace" according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a two-disc concentrating water curtain cooling "photothermal separator" according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the “two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system” As shown in FIG. 1 , the “two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system” provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses a natural basin, a ground surface, a water surface, a roof surface or a space, and is installed with a caliber of 1 m-1000 m or any size. Column, and dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device".
  • a 100m dual-disc concentrating wind power generation system is installed: a crescent-shaped dish, or an arc-shaped, and other shapes of the rotating tracking concentrating mirror 2 is mounted on the flat side of the fixed-disc condensing mirror 1 , and the concentrating mirror frame 10 of the selected shape is first installed. And on the curved ring under the skeleton or install three sets of intelligent control rotating wheels 11, when mounting the concentrating mirror surface, or install a plurality of automatic ventilating reduction concentrating plates, assembled into a "moving static two-disc” combined concentrating power generation or heat Use of other systems;
  • a column 3 is formed at a position of the fixed dish condenser near the equator 3-5 degrees, and a wind power generator 12 is installed at the top of the tower column, and a suspended vertical rotating center shaft 4 is installed at a position corresponding to the center of the tray mirror. Attaching the warp and weft adjustment rod 5 at the central horizontal axis point 16 of the lower end of the central shaft, and installing an "external combustion engine" 18 at the end of the warp and weft adjustment rod;
  • a beam pull rod is mounted on the central shaft 17 to connect the central shaft and the crescent-shaped concentrating mirror 2, and a smart hydraulic push rod 7 is mounted on the beam pull rod 6, and the end of the hydraulic push rod is connected to the "external combustion engine generator set" 23, intelligent Adjusting the latitude and longitude, tracking the focus power generation, and conveying steam, collecting the thermal energy steam generated by the cooling cylinders of each external combustion engine on the ground, recovering the spent steam waste heat storage, heating and coordinating the secondary heat energy day and night power generation;
  • the concentrating area is 7850 m 2 , the focal temperature is between 781 ° C and 1881 ° C, and the output power is 1961 kW.
  • the annual collection of rainwater mist water 4000-6500 cubic meters under the dish ensures the self-supplied circulation;
  • the “external combustion engine generator set” is heated by the heat absorption chamber or intelligently controlled gas electric heater 18, the hot and cold cylinder 19, the residual heat circuit, the crankshaft connecting rod, the power piston, the gas distribution piston, the cooling steam production Steam and cylinder gearbox lubrication sealing system, clutch, generator set 20 and related supporting facilities;
  • the invention “dual-disc” concentrating solar energy is applied to: change solar power generation and heat utilization mode, low-cost access to solar radiant energy and wind energy continuously provided by nature, and replace non-renewable petrochemical energy, grid-connected and off-grid 24 Hourly power generation; docking high temperature furnace, boiler, heating, heating, cooling, baking, concentrating beam clearing, cutting, multi-layer illumination, seawater desalination, etc.; installation of "microwave or laser transmission receiving converter” receiving transmission conversion space power station Energy beam, beam transmission energy, beam clearing, cutting; installation of "dual-disc focused honeycomb feed” omnidirectional cellular observation space universe galaxy, receiving spatial information.
  • the embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that, as shown in FIG. 2, the “focuser” is installed with “water curtain high-power photovoltaic light-heat” power generation, and a gallium arsenide panel 18 having a diameter of 3.65 m. Install a heat-resistant glass or plexiglass double-dish water curtain cooling heat generator 19 with a diameter of 4.75m on the periphery of the panel. It is equipped with water supply, steam, and transmission lines. The steam is heated by a high-low temperature storage device. Coordinate high-power photovoltaic, thermal energy and wind energy for 24 hours.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. The difference is that as shown in FIG. 3, the "connector” is installed: “boiler or secondary combined light beam, furnace 20", and the secondary condenser 18 has a diameter of 3.65m, secondary concentrated focus beam diameter is 0.12566m, focusing 410,000 times, electric concentrating high energy beam: energy can be transmitted, beam clearing, cutting; installation of 19 furnace and hydraulic push rod to adjust the temperature required by the furnace Installation of a two-disc concentrating solar boiler, the high-temperature steam produced is matched with thermal power plants, thermal power companies, industrial coal-fired boilers, and the concentrating steam is sufficient to burn less coal or not burn coal; or docking auxiliary electric heating gas boilers, heat storage Facilities, automatic storage of high-temperature hot water spray, slightly warming, steam production, no sunlight for 5-6 days can also supply heat for steam, replacing coal-fired boilers, energy saving Use of thermal energy;
  • the boiler connected to the "focusing device” docked with a coal-fired boiler or a gas-fired boiler, and supplies steam in a saturated state, or a sensor-controlled high-temperature water mist to produce steam; if at a high latitude area, a resident or a heat company may Docking double-disc concentrating boiler: summer and autumn refrigeration and summer, a large amount of high-temperature hot water stored in underground circulating thermal storage tank, winter auxiliary gas electric heating slightly energy-saving emission reduction heating heating, using natural resources to regulate cold and warm to reduce smog.
  • Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1. The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 4, the "focusing device” is installed with a "water curtain photothermal separation concentrator", and the secondary condensing lens 18 has a diameter of 3.8 m.
  • the high-temperature resistant plexiglass double-dish container 20 with a diameter of 4.75m outputs steam or high-temperature water generated by the water curtain cooling; the secondary concentrating focal point diameter is 0.13m, and the third concentrating mirror 19 with a diameter of 0.25m is installed, three times of focus 21 diameter is 0.015m, focusing on 29.5 million times, so that sunlight, light and heat are completely separated and concentrated, and transmitted to the modern agricultural three-dimensional planting industry and aquaculture industry through wire transmission, supplying large venues, indoor and underground sunlight lighting, heating and heating, etc. Change the solar thermal utilization.
  • the embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that the "focusing device” is installed with a “focusing heat spreader", the heat transfer quality is passed through a heat exchanger, a high and low temperature storage device, and the electric gas is heated to supply steam.
  • the present invention comprises a plurality of "two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation systems" according to any one of the above embodiments 1-4;

Abstract

A dynamic-static dual disc light-condensing solar and wind power generation system, comprising a disc-type triple rod mechanism and a dynamic-static dual disc light-condensing solar and wind power generation device. The disc-type triple rod mechanism comprises a disc-type triple rod intelligent control parallel ring, wherein one rod hydraulically adjusts latitude and longitude to track the sun for light condensing. A focus-connecting heat collector of the disc-type triple rod mechanism is fixedly mounted at a focal region of a condenser lens. The dynamic and static dual disc light-condensing solar and wind power generation device comprises disc-type condenser lenses (1) fixedly mounted in parallel. A crescent-shaped mirror or a ring-tracking condenser lens (2) of another shape is mounted on a flat-edge orbit. A wind turbine (12) is mounted at the top of a tower column to generate power. The latitude and longitude tracking focus-connecting device of the light-condensing device can be provided, according to requirements, with an external combustion engine generator set (23) for power generation, a focus-connecting heat conduction device, a water curtain high ratio photovoltaic photothermal power generation system and so on. The system combines solar, thermal, and wind energy, generates power day and night whether connected to or disconnected from the grid, performs omnidirectional cellular astronomical image observation, and receives spatial information.

Description

动静双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统Dynamic and static double-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system 技术领域:Technical field:
本发明属于聚光太阳能风光发电技术领域,具体涉及一种“动静双碟式”聚光太阳能高温热利用、风光热共同发电的装置及系统;及“动静双碟式”其他利用。The invention belongs to the technical field of concentrating solar wind power generation, and particularly relates to a device and system for “dynamic and static two-disc” concentrating solar high-temperature heat utilization and wind-light heat co-generation; and other utilization of “dynamic and static double-disc”.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前能源需求日益增大,极端气候频发,中华大地率先打响蓝天保卫战,超百万台燃煤锅炉就是主攻目标,市值超万亿,给太阳能热利用、热发电带来千载难逢的契机,太阳能利用已进入高温时代,需要适时调节聚光镜角度跟踪太阳聚光,由于受到装置自重、抵抗风的扭矩、耐候等因素影响,跟踪装置用材多、投资成本高。At present, the energy demand is increasing day by day, and the extreme weather is frequent. The land of China is the first to fight against the blue sky. The multi-million coal-fired boiler is the main target. The market value exceeds one trillion, which brings a golden opportunity for solar thermal utilization and thermal power generation. Since the use has entered the high temperature era, it is necessary to adjust the angle of the concentrating mirror to track the solar concentrating at the right time. Due to the influence of the device's own weight, the resistance to wind, and the weather resistance, the tracking device has many materials and high investment cost.
本发明人在实现本发明试验论证过程中发现,全球研究高温太阳能数十年,定型的三种聚光模式:槽式、塔式、碟式至少存在以下问题:上下午互相遮挡阳光、跟踪装置耗材耗能、单体聚光镜面难以做大、聚光镜场庞大、占地面积多,投资成本高的技术问题。In the process of realizing the experimental demonstration of the present invention, the inventors found that the global research on high-temperature solar energy for several decades, three types of concentrating modes: trough, tower, and dish have at least the following problems: blocking sunlight and tracking devices in the afternoon and afternoon. The technical problem of energy consumption of the consumables, difficulty in making the single concentrating mirror difficult, large concentrating mirror field, large floor space, and high investment cost.
发明内容:Summary of the invention:
本发明实施例提供的:“动静双碟聚光太阳能风能发电装置及系统”是受《易经》的启发,顺应天体运行规律,根据几何光学聚光原理研发的新型:“动静双碟式”联合聚光风光发电系统,该系统利用光能、热能、风能,可并网离网昼夜发电、光热利用、进行全方位蜂窝式星象观测及接收空间信息等,与目前技术相同面积的聚光镜场相比,该双碟聚光系统采集热能翻倍、减少50%占地面积、可减少50%的投资成本。The embodiment of the present invention provides: "Dynamic and static two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation device and system" is inspired by the "Book of Changes", conforming to the law of celestial body operation, and developed according to the principle of geometric optical concentrating: "moving static double dish" Combined concentrating wind power generation system, which utilizes light energy, heat energy, wind energy, grid-connected off-grid power generation, light and heat utilization, omnidirectional cellular star image observation and receiving spatial information, etc., the same area of the concentrating mirror field In comparison, the two-disc concentrating system doubles the heat collected, reduces the floor space by 50%, and reduces the investment cost by 50%.
该发明解决了现有聚光太阳能、风能发电系统面临的跟踪装置体 积大、聚光镜面面积小、采集能源单一且效率低、投资成本高等技术问题。The invention solves the tracking device body faced by the existing concentrating solar energy and wind power generation system Technical problems such as large accumulation, small concentrating mirror area, single energy collection, low efficiency, and high investment cost.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例采用如下技术方案:“双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统”利用天然盆地、地面、水面、屋面、空间,包括安装口径为1m-1000m或任意大小的“碟式三柱、及动静双碟式聚光风光发电装置”,利用光能、热能、风能,可并网、离网昼夜发电,进行全方位蜂窝式星象观测及接收空间信息等。In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the "two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system" utilizes a natural basin, a ground surface, a water surface, a roof surface, and a space, including a "disc type" with a mounting diameter of 1 m-1000 m or any size. The three-column, dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device uses light energy, heat energy and wind energy to connect to the grid and off-grid to generate power, and to perform omnidirectional cellular star observation and receiving spatial information.
所述碟式三柱:包括碟式三柱智控平行环圈旋转、其中一柱液压升降调节经纬度跟踪太阳聚光,圈内地面或随之呈弧形下降,能降低装置整体高度;碟式三柱的“接焦集热器”固定安装在聚光镜上焦点处。The disc-type three-column includes: a disc-type three-column intelligent control parallel ring rotation, one of which is hydraulically lifted and adjusted to track latitude and longitude to track the sun, and the ground in the circle or the arc is lowered accordingly, which can reduce the overall height of the device; The three-column "joint collector" is fixedly mounted on the focus of the condenser.
所述“动静双碟式聚光风光发电装置”:“包括固定平行安装的碟式、(或别称:球面、曲面、盆式、弧形、凹形等)聚光镜平边环绕轨道之上,安装月牙碟形镜、或球面、弧形等其他形状的环轨跟踪聚光镜”,先安装所需形状的动态聚光镜骨架,骨架弧形环下或安装三组智控旋转轮、上面挂装聚光镜片、或安装多块自动泄风还原聚光镜片,组成“动静双碟式”联合聚光系统,可聚焦天空全方位射入的数千数万平米阳光。The "dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device": "including fixed parallel mounted discs, (or nickname: spherical, curved, basin, curved, concave, etc.) concentrating mirror on the flat side of the orbit, installation Crescent mirror, or spherical orbit tracking concentrator with other shapes such as spherical or curved, first install the dynamic concentrating mirror skeleton of the desired shape, or install three sets of intelligent rotating wheels under the skeletal curved ring, and concentrating the lens on the top. Or install a number of automatic air-discharge reduction concentrating lenses to form a "dynamic and static two-disc" combined concentrating system, which can focus on the tens of thousands of square meters of sunlight that the sky is full range.
在固定碟式聚光镜中心靠近赤道线一边3-5度的位置建立一塔柱,在塔柱对应碟镜中心的位置安装悬空立式旋转中心轴,在中心轴下端的中心横轴点处连接经纬调节杆,在经纬调节杆的末端安装“接焦集热器”,(以下简称“接焦器”),在中心轴上安装一横梁拉杆连接旋转跟踪聚光镜,在横梁拉杆上安装一智控液压、或电推杆,推杆的末端连接“接焦器”智控调节经纬度,跟踪焦点转化热能。A column is built at a position of 3-5 degrees from the center of the fixed dish condenser near the equator line. A suspended vertical center axis is installed at the center of the column corresponding to the center of the dish, and the latitude and longitude is connected at the central axis of the lower end of the center shaft. Adjusting rod, install "joint collector" at the end of the warp and weft adjustment rod, (hereinafter referred to as "connector"), install a beam pull rod to connect the rotary tracking condenser on the central shaft, and install a smart hydraulic on the beam rod Or electric push rod, the end of the push rod is connected with the "connector" intelligent control to adjust the latitude and longitude, and track the focus to convert thermal energy.
在塔柱顶端安装风能发电机发电;或者“接焦器”安装在环绕轨道旋转跟踪镜上,安装纬度调节装置,调节经纬度接焦转化热能。 Wind power generators are installed at the top of the tower to generate electricity; or the "connector" is mounted on the orbiting track and mirror, and the latitude adjustment device is installed to adjust the latitude and longitude coke conversion heat.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
所述该聚光装置的经纬跟踪“接焦器”,可根据需求安装:风光热发电;光热利用;观测宇宙星系、接收空间信息等多种功能的“接焦器”及配套附属设施;例如:A、安装“外燃发动机发电机组”发电,在地面汇集各台外燃发动机冷气缸降温产生的热能蒸汽发电、回收乏汽余热储存电联燃气升温,统筹二次热能、风能24小时发电。The latitude and longitude tracking "focusing device" of the concentrating device can be installed according to requirements: wind-light thermal power generation; photo-thermal utilization; "joint" for observing cosmic galaxies and receiving spatial information, and supporting auxiliary facilities; For example: A. Install "external combustion engine generator set" to generate electricity, collect heat energy steam generated by cooling cylinders of each external combustion engine on the ground, recover waste steam, store heat, heat the connected gas, and co-ordinate secondary heat and wind energy for 24 hours. .
所述“外燃发动机发电机组”由吸热腔体、或智控电联燃气辅助加热、冷热气缸、余热气回路,曲轴连杆、动力活塞、配气活塞、冷却产蒸汽系统、缸体变速箱润滑密封系统、离合器、汽轮发电机组及相关配套设施组成,智能调节经纬度,跟踪焦点发电、及输送蒸汽,在地面发电。The "external combustion engine generator set" is composed of an absorption chamber, or an intelligently controlled electric gas auxiliary heating, a hot and cold cylinder, a residual heat gas circuit, a crankshaft connecting rod, a power piston, a gas distribution piston, a cooling steam generating system, and a cylinder block. The gearbox lubrication sealing system, clutch, steam turbine generator set and related supporting facilities are used to intelligently adjust the latitude and longitude, track the focus power generation, and transport steam to generate electricity on the ground.
B、安装“接焦导热器”,使导热功质与热交换器连接,经高低温储存器、汽轮发电机发电、乏汽余热回收、电联燃气辅助加热、统筹风光热昼夜发电;双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统:可整合安装在海洋能发电生产加工平台上,多能发电供给热能电能动能;及安装在各种游乐船上、供给热能电能动能。B. Install “joint heat exchanger” to connect the heat transfer quality to the heat exchanger, generate electricity through high and low temperature storage, steam turbine generator, waste steam heat recovery, electric gas auxiliary heating, coordinating wind and heat day and night power generation; Dish concentrating solar wind power generation system: It can be integrated and installed on the marine energy power generation production and processing platform, multi-energy generation to supply thermal energy and kinetic energy; and installed on various amusement boats to supply thermal energy and kinetic energy.
C、安装“水幕高倍光伏光热”发电系统,在砷化镓等高能电池板外围安装耐高温玻璃或有机玻璃双层碟容器,所产蒸汽经高低温储存器,辅助电联燃气升温供汽轮机发电,乏汽余热回收、统筹光热、光伏、风能24小时发电。C. Install a “water curtain high-power photovoltaic light-heat” power generation system, and install high-temperature resistant glass or plexiglass double-dish disc containers on the periphery of high-energy panels such as gallium arsenide. The steam produced by the high-low temperature storage, auxiliary electric gas heating Steam turbine power generation, spent steam waste heat recovery, coordinating solar thermal, photovoltaic, wind energy for 24 hours.
D、安装“双碟聚光锅炉、二次聚光电联高能光束、熔炉”,电联聚光高能光束:传输能量、光束清障、切割;双碟聚光锅炉:高温蒸汽与火电厂、热力公司、工业燃煤锅炉匹配对接,聚光蒸汽充足就少烧煤或不烧煤节能减排使用热能;或与辅助电联燃气锅炉对接、取代燃煤锅炉供: 轻工、日化、军用、民用、中小企业用热用蒸汽;若在高纬度地区居民或热力公司,夏秋季对接光能制冷避暑,可将大量高温水储存于地下循环保温储存罐,供暖季电联或燃气锅炉辅助加热节能减排供热供暖,全年供热,节能增收减排使用热能。D. Installation of “two-disc concentrating boiler, secondary poly-optical high-energy beam, furnace”, electric concentrating high-energy beam: transmitting energy, beam clearing, cutting; two-disc concentrating boiler: high-temperature steam and thermal power plant, heat The company and the industrial coal-fired boilers are matched and docked. If the concentrating steam is sufficient, the coal can be burned or not burned, and the energy can be reduced or used. Or it can be connected with the auxiliary electric gas boiler to replace the coal-fired boiler: Light steam, daily chemical, military, civil, and small and medium-sized enterprises use hot steam; if in high latitude areas residents or thermal companies, summer and autumn docking light energy cooling and summer, a large amount of high temperature water can be stored in underground circulation insulation storage tank, heating season Electric or gas-fired boilers are auxiliary heating, energy-saving and emission-reduction heating, heating for the whole year, energy saving, emission reduction and emission reduction using heat.
E、安装“水幕光热分离浓缩器”,耐高温玻璃或有机玻璃双层碟容器內水循环产蒸汽、碟內安装二次三次聚光镜,光、热分离浓缩使用,聚焦千万倍强光,通过光导线传输可供给现代农业工厂化室内外立体种植业、养殖业使用,调节各层光照、温湿度;可供给大型场馆、室内、地下阳光照明、供热供暖等;也可统筹风、光伏、光热昼夜发电。E. Install “water curtain photothermal separation concentrator”, water circulation in high temperature resistant glass or plexiglass double-dish container, steam generation in the dish, installation of the second time concentrating mirror in the dish, light and heat separation and concentration use, focusing on tens of times of strong light, Through the transmission of optical wires, it can be supplied to the modern agricultural factory for indoor and outdoor three-dimensional planting and aquaculture use, and adjust the light, temperature and humidity of each layer; it can supply large venues, indoor and underground sunlight lighting, heating and heating, etc.; Light and heat day and night power generation.
该动静“双碟式”聚光系统:“接焦器”等配套附属设施,稍作调整或替换实现:风光热发电;聚光光热利用;观测宇宙星系、接收空间信息等,双碟聚光锅炉对接:制冷供热供暖、轻工日化、石油开采冶炼、制盐海水淡化、食品酿酒业、制药造纸、烘干烘烤、蒸煮熟化、印染洗涤等用热;解决草原、海岛、偏远村镇、山庄、沿线汽车充电站等离网发电、用电的问题。The static and dynamic "dual-disc" concentrating system: "attachment" and other ancillary facilities, slightly adjusted or replaced: wind and solar thermal power generation; concentrating light and heat utilization; observing cosmic galaxies, receiving spatial information, etc. Light boiler docking: cooling and heating, light industrialization, oil mining and smelting, salt water desalination, food and wine industry, pharmaceutical papermaking, drying and baking, cooking and cooking, printing and dyeing, etc.; solving grasslands, islands, remoteness Problems such as power generation and electricity use in off-grid, such as villages and towns, mountain villages, and car charging stations along the line.
F、安装“双碟聚焦电联微波或激光传输接收转换器”,接收传输转换空间电站能束,和光束传输能量、光束清障切割。F. Install “dual-disc focusing on the microwave or laser transmission receiving converter”, receive the transmission conversion space power plant energy beam, and beam energy transmission, beam clearing and cutting.
G、安装所需材料的“双碟聚焦系统及蜂窝式馈源”全方位蜂窝式多点观测太空宇宙星系、及全方位接收空间信息等。G. “Double-disc focusing system and cellular feeding” for installing the required materials, omnidirectional cellular multi-point observation space cosmic galaxies, and full-scale receiving spatial information.
与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的上述:“动静双碟聚光”风光技术方案:创新了聚光模式“双碟式”,“突破了大规模聚光镜场技术瓶颈”;从长远看,顺应天体运行规律而诞生的:“动静双碟式”聚光太阳能,不仅改变了现有太阳能热利用,还将带来历史性能源结构变革,其适用范围广 泛,“动静双碟式”聚光系统:将使生态环境得到休养生息、利用天长地久;同样大小的镜场,采集热能保守说双倍,降低50%投资成本,减少50%占用面积。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned "dynamic and static double-disc concentrating" scenery technology scheme provided by the present invention: innovative concentrating mode "dual-disc type", "breaking through the technical bottleneck of large-scale concentrating mirror field"; in the long run It was born in accordance with the law of celestial body movement: “moving static and double-disc” concentrating solar energy not only changed the existing solar thermal utilization, but also brought about a historic energy structure transformation, which has a wide application range. Pan, "dynamic and static two-disc" concentrating system: will make the ecological environment recuperate and take advantage of the long-lasting; the same size of the mirror field, the collection of thermal energy is conservatively said to double, reduce the investment cost by 50%, reduce the occupied area by 50%.
例如,同为直径160m的镜场,槽式、塔式、碟式热发电最多能布置64面*100m2阵列,其有效聚光总面积均为6400m2,聚光有效性还得看阳光角度和镜面位置,输出功率为1600kW;For example, the same mirror field with a diameter of 160m, trough, tower, and dish-type thermal power generation can arrange up to 64 *100m 2 arrays, and the total effective area of the concentrated light is 6400m 2 . And mirror position, the output power is 1600kW;
然而直径为160m的“动静双碟式聚光风光发电装置”,在其固定大碟聚光镜平边环绕轨道之上,安装月牙碟形旋转跟踪聚光镜,其有效聚光面积为20000m2,可外燃发动机发电加蒸汽轮机二次热能发电,一次发电输出功率为5000kW,均达到现有技术的双倍多效率,减少63套跟踪装置,减少50%-68%的占地面积,每年收集10000-16000立方米雨水雾水,保障循环自给,还避免了原有聚光模式:槽式、塔式、碟式上下午互相遮挡阳光的弊端。However, the 160m diameter "dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device" is equipped with a crescent-shaped rotating tracking concentrating mirror on the flat-side orbit of its fixed-array concentrator, which has an effective concentrating area of 20,000 m 2 and can be externally ignited. Engine power generation plus steam turbine secondary thermal power generation, primary power output power is 5000kW, both double the efficiency of the prior art, reduce 63 sets of tracking devices, reduce the footprint of 50%-68%, collect 10000-16000 every year. Cubic meters of rainwater and fog water ensure self-sufficiency in circulation, and also avoid the original spotlight mode: trough, tower, and dish-type obstacles to block sunlight from each other in the afternoon.
经过上述比较,可看出“动静双碟式”联合聚光风光发电系统:只需固定安装大口径大面积平行大碟镜,小面积月牙碟形聚光镜旋转跟踪太阳,就可聚焦天空全方位射入的大面积所有阳光,可并网离网昼夜发电;聚光高温热利用;全方位蜂窝式星象观测及接收空间信息等;在空间、和水面上安装双碟聚光系统时:可智控动静双碟联合聚光,也可智控整体经纬跟踪聚光。After the above comparison, we can see the "dynamic and static two-disc" combined concentrating wind power generation system: only need to fixedly install a large-diameter large-area parallel large-disc mirror, and a small-area crescent-shaped concentrating mirror rotates and tracks the sun to focus on the sky. All the sunlight in the large area can be connected to the network to generate electricity from day to night; concentrated high temperature heat utilization; omnidirectional cellular star image observation and receiving spatial information; when installing double-disc concentrating system in space and water surface: intelligent control Dynamic and static two-disc combined concentrating, can also control the overall latitude and longitude tracking concentrating.
该发明“双碟式”聚光太阳能应用于:改变太阳能发电和热利用模式,低成本获取大量太阳辐射能、风能,替代不可再生的石化能源,并网和离网昼夜发电;对接高温熔炉、锅炉,供热、供暖、制冷等;安装:“微波或激光传输接收转换器”接收传输转换空间电站能束;安装“蜂窝 式馈源”全方位蜂窝式多点观测太空宇宙星系、接收空间信息等。The invention of "two-disc" concentrating solar energy is applied to: change solar power generation and heat utilization mode, obtain a large amount of solar radiant energy and wind energy at low cost, replace non-renewable petrochemical energy, connect to the grid and off-grid power generation; and connect high-temperature furnace, Boiler, heating, heating, cooling, etc.; installation: "microwave or laser transmission receiving converter" receiving transmission conversion space power plant beam; installation "cellular "Feeder" omnidirectional cellular multi-point observation space universe galaxy, receiving spatial information.
因此本发明提供的“双碟聚光太阳能风能发电装置及系统”,避免了原有聚光模式:槽式、塔式、碟式跟踪装置体积大、数量多、占地面积大、单体聚光镜面积小,而且上下午互相遮挡阳光效率低、投资成本高等技术问题。Therefore, the "two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation device and system" provided by the invention avoids the original concentrating mode: the trough type, the tower type, the dish type tracking device is large in volume, large in number, large in area, and single concentrating mirror The area is small, and the technical problems of low sunlight efficiency and high investment cost are blocked each other in the afternoon.
附图概述:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的部分附图进行简单的介绍,以下描述中的附图仅是本发明的部分实施例附图,对于本领域人员还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图、都属于本发明的保护范围;In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, a part of the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and the drawings in the following description are only the drawings of some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on these drawings, and all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention;
图1为本发明的实施例1所提供的:双碟聚光“外燃发动机发电机组”发电系统,部份剖面图;1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a two-disc concentrating "external combustion engine generator set" power generation system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明的实施例2所提供的:双碟聚光“水幕降温光伏光热发电”系统,部分剖面图;2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a two-disc concentrating "water curtain cooling photovoltaic thermal power generation" system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明的实施例3所提供的:“双碟聚光锅炉、二次聚光电联高能光束、熔炉”部分剖面图;3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a "two-disc concentrating boiler, a secondary polyphotovoltaic high-energy beam, and a furnace" according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例4所提供的:双碟聚光水幕降温“光热分离器”部分剖面图;4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a two-disc concentrating water curtain cooling "photothermal separator" according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对于本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而且不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,在本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
最佳实施方式Best practice
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,本发明实施例所提供的“双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统”,利用天然盆地、地面、水面、屋面或空间,安装口径为1m-1000m或任意大小的“碟式三柱、及动静双碟式聚光风光发电装置”。As shown in FIG. 1 , the “two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system” provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses a natural basin, a ground surface, a water surface, a roof surface or a space, and is installed with a caliber of 1 m-1000 m or any size. Column, and dynamic and static two-disc concentrating wind power generation device".
如安装口径100m双碟式聚光风光发电系统:在其固定碟式聚光镜1平边之上安装月牙碟形、或弧形、及其他形状的旋转跟踪聚光镜2,先安装选中形状的聚光镜骨架10,并在骨架下弧形环上或安装三组智控旋转轮11,挂装聚光镜面时,或安装多块自动泄风还原聚光板,组装成“动静双碟式”联合聚光发电或热利用等系统;For example, a 100m dual-disc concentrating wind power generation system is installed: a crescent-shaped dish, or an arc-shaped, and other shapes of the rotating tracking concentrating mirror 2 is mounted on the flat side of the fixed-disc condensing mirror 1 , and the concentrating mirror frame 10 of the selected shape is first installed. And on the curved ring under the skeleton or install three sets of intelligent control rotating wheels 11, when mounting the concentrating mirror surface, or install a plurality of automatic ventilating reduction concentrating plates, assembled into a "moving static two-disc" combined concentrating power generation or heat Use of other systems;
在固定碟式聚光镜中心靠近赤道线3-5度的位置立一塔柱3,在塔柱顶端或安装风能发电机12,在塔柱对应碟镜中心的位置安装悬空立式旋转中心轴4,在中心轴下端的中心横轴点16处连接经纬调节杆5,在经纬调节杆的末端安装“外燃发动机”18;A column 3 is formed at a position of the fixed dish condenser near the equator 3-5 degrees, and a wind power generator 12 is installed at the top of the tower column, and a suspended vertical rotating center shaft 4 is installed at a position corresponding to the center of the tray mirror. Attaching the warp and weft adjustment rod 5 at the central horizontal axis point 16 of the lower end of the central shaft, and installing an "external combustion engine" 18 at the end of the warp and weft adjustment rod;
在中心轴上17安装一横梁拉杆以连接中心轴和月牙碟形聚光镜2,在横梁拉杆6上安装一智控液压推杆7,液压推杆的末端连接“外燃发动机发电机组”23,智能调节经纬度,跟踪焦点发电、及输送蒸汽,在地面汇集各台外燃发动机冷气缸降温产生的热能蒸汽发电,回收乏汽余热储存电联升温统筹二次热能昼夜发电;A beam pull rod is mounted on the central shaft 17 to connect the central shaft and the crescent-shaped concentrating mirror 2, and a smart hydraulic push rod 7 is mounted on the beam pull rod 6, and the end of the hydraulic push rod is connected to the "external combustion engine generator set" 23, intelligent Adjusting the latitude and longitude, tracking the focus power generation, and conveying steam, collecting the thermal energy steam generated by the cooling cylinders of each external combustion engine on the ground, recovering the spent steam waste heat storage, heating and coordinating the secondary heat energy day and night power generation;
其聚光面积为7850m2,焦点温度在781℃-1881℃之间,输出功率为1961kW;每年碟下收集雨水雾水4000-6500立方水,保障循环自供;The concentrating area is 7850 m 2 , the focal temperature is between 781 ° C and 1881 ° C, and the output power is 1961 kW. The annual collection of rainwater mist water 4000-6500 cubic meters under the dish ensures the self-supplied circulation;
所述“外燃发动机发电机组”由吸热腔体或智控燃气电辅助加热18、冷热气缸19、余热回路,曲轴连杆、动力活塞、配气活塞、冷却产蒸 汽、缸体变速箱润滑密封系统,离合器、发电机组20及相关配套设施组成;The "external combustion engine generator set" is heated by the heat absorption chamber or intelligently controlled gas electric heater 18, the hot and cold cylinder 19, the residual heat circuit, the crankshaft connecting rod, the power piston, the gas distribution piston, the cooling steam production Steam and cylinder gearbox lubrication sealing system, clutch, generator set 20 and related supporting facilities;
该发明“双碟式”聚光太阳能,应用于:改变太阳能发电和热利用模式,低成本获取大自然持续免费提供的太阳辐射能、风能,替代不可再生的石化能源,并网和离网24小时发电;对接高温熔炉、锅炉、供热、供暖、制冷、烘烤、聚光光束清障、切割、多层光照、海水淡化等;安装“微波或激光传输接收转换器”接收传输转换空间电站能束,光束传输能量、光束清障、切割;安装“双碟聚焦蜂窝式馈源”全方位蜂窝式观测太空宇宙星系,接收空间信息等。The invention "dual-disc" concentrating solar energy is applied to: change solar power generation and heat utilization mode, low-cost access to solar radiant energy and wind energy continuously provided by nature, and replace non-renewable petrochemical energy, grid-connected and off-grid 24 Hourly power generation; docking high temperature furnace, boiler, heating, heating, cooling, baking, concentrating beam clearing, cutting, multi-layer illumination, seawater desalination, etc.; installation of "microwave or laser transmission receiving converter" receiving transmission conversion space power station Energy beam, beam transmission energy, beam clearing, cutting; installation of "dual-disc focused honeycomb feed" omnidirectional cellular observation space universe galaxy, receiving spatial information.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其不同点在于如图2所示,所述“接焦器”,安装“水幕高倍光伏光热”发电,直径3.65m的砷化镓电池板18,在电池板外围安装直径4.75m的耐高温玻璃或有机玻璃双层碟水幕降温产热器19,配装供水、输汽、输电线路,蒸汽经高低温储存器,电联燃气升温供汽轮机发电,统筹高倍光伏、热能、风能24小时发电。The embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that, as shown in FIG. 2, the “focuser” is installed with “water curtain high-power photovoltaic light-heat” power generation, and a gallium arsenide panel 18 having a diameter of 3.65 m. Install a heat-resistant glass or plexiglass double-dish water curtain cooling heat generator 19 with a diameter of 4.75m on the periphery of the panel. It is equipped with water supply, steam, and transmission lines. The steam is heated by a high-low temperature storage device. Coordinate high-power photovoltaic, thermal energy and wind energy for 24 hours.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其不同点在于如图3所示,所述“接焦器”安装:“锅炉或二次电联聚光光束、熔炉20”,二次聚光镜18口径为3.65m,二次聚光焦点光束直径为0.12566m、聚焦41万倍,电联聚光高能光束:可传输能量、光束清障、切割;安装19熔炉及液压推杆,调节熔炉所需要的温度;安装双碟聚光太阳能锅炉,所产高温蒸汽与火电厂、热力公司、工业燃煤锅炉匹配对接,聚光蒸汽充足就少烧煤或不烧煤;或对接辅助电加热燃气锅炉、储热设施,自动储存高温热水喷雾、稍微升温即产蒸汽,无阳光5-6天也能廉价供热供蒸汽,取代燃煤锅炉,节能减排 使用热能;This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. The difference is that as shown in FIG. 3, the "connector" is installed: "boiler or secondary combined light beam, furnace 20", and the secondary condenser 18 has a diameter of 3.65m, secondary concentrated focus beam diameter is 0.12566m, focusing 410,000 times, electric concentrating high energy beam: energy can be transmitted, beam clearing, cutting; installation of 19 furnace and hydraulic push rod to adjust the temperature required by the furnace Installation of a two-disc concentrating solar boiler, the high-temperature steam produced is matched with thermal power plants, thermal power companies, industrial coal-fired boilers, and the concentrating steam is sufficient to burn less coal or not burn coal; or docking auxiliary electric heating gas boilers, heat storage Facilities, automatic storage of high-temperature hot water spray, slightly warming, steam production, no sunlight for 5-6 days can also supply heat for steam, replacing coal-fired boilers, energy saving Use of thermal energy;
所述“接焦器”安装的锅炉:与燃煤锅炉、燃气锅炉对接,在饱和状态下供水产蒸汽、或传感器智控喷射高温水雾产蒸汽;若在高纬度地区居民或热力公司,可对接双碟聚光锅炉:夏秋季制冷避暑、将大量高温热水储存于地下循环保温储存罐,冬季辅助燃气电稍微加热节能减排供热供暖,利用天然资源调节冷暖减少雾霾。The boiler connected to the "focusing device": docked with a coal-fired boiler or a gas-fired boiler, and supplies steam in a saturated state, or a sensor-controlled high-temperature water mist to produce steam; if at a high latitude area, a resident or a heat company may Docking double-disc concentrating boiler: summer and autumn refrigeration and summer, a large amount of high-temperature hot water stored in underground circulating thermal storage tank, winter auxiliary gas electric heating slightly energy-saving emission reduction heating heating, using natural resources to regulate cold and warm to reduce smog.
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其不同点在于如图4所示,所述“接焦器”,安装“水幕光热分离浓缩器”,二次聚光镜18直径为3.8m,外围安装直径为4.75m的耐高温有机玻璃双层碟容器20,输出经过水幕降温产生的蒸汽或高温水;二次聚光焦点直径为0.13m,再安装直径为0.25m的三次聚光镜19,三次焦点21直径为0.015m,聚焦2950万倍,使阳光、光热彻底分离浓缩,通过导线传输供给现代农业立体种植业、养殖业使用,供给大型场馆、室内、地下阳光照明、供热供暖等,彻底改变太阳能光热利用。This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 4, the "focusing device" is installed with a "water curtain photothermal separation concentrator", and the secondary condensing lens 18 has a diameter of 3.8 m. The high-temperature resistant plexiglass double-dish container 20 with a diameter of 4.75m outputs steam or high-temperature water generated by the water curtain cooling; the secondary concentrating focal point diameter is 0.13m, and the third concentrating mirror 19 with a diameter of 0.25m is installed, three times of focus 21 diameter is 0.015m, focusing on 29.5 million times, so that sunlight, light and heat are completely separated and concentrated, and transmitted to the modern agricultural three-dimensional planting industry and aquaculture industry through wire transmission, supplying large venues, indoor and underground sunlight lighting, heating and heating, etc. Change the solar thermal utilization.
实施例5:Example 5:
本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其不同点在于,所述“接焦器”,安装“接焦导热器”、导热功质经过热交换器、高低温储存器、电联燃气升温供给汽轮发电机、风能昼夜发电;本实施例,包括多个上述实施例1-4中任意一项“双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统”;The embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that the "focusing device" is installed with a "focusing heat spreader", the heat transfer quality is passed through a heat exchanger, a high and low temperature storage device, and the electric gas is heated to supply steam. The present invention comprises a plurality of "two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation systems" according to any one of the above embodiments 1-4;
包括任意大小的“碟式三柱、及动静双碟式风光发电装置”,可根据需求安装各种用途的“接焦器”及附属设施;从《易经》衍生来的“动静双碟式”聚光太阳能系统:突破了世界“大规模聚光镜场技术瓶颈”,将 带来历史性能源结构变革;Including any size of "disc three-column, and dynamic two-disc wind power generation device", can be installed according to the needs of various types of "connector" and ancillary facilities; from the "Book of Changes" derived from the "dynamic and static two-disc "Concentrating solar energy system: breaking through the world's "large-scale concentrating mirror technology bottleneck", will Bringing historic energy structure changes;
以上所述,仅为本发明的部分具体实施例,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明连续揭露公布的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内;因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The foregoing is only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the presently disclosed technology is disclosed. The scope of the invention should be construed as being within the scope of the invention; therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 该动静双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统,其特征在于:利用天然盆地、地面、屋面、水面、空间,包括安装口径1m-1000m的“碟式三柱”及“动静双碟式”聚光风光发电系统;“碟式三柱”包括三柱环行圈旋转其中一柱液压升降二维跟踪太阳聚光转化热能;所述“动静双碟式”风光发电系统,“包括固定平行安装的碟式、或别称:盆式、球面、弧形、凹形等聚光镜平边环绕轨道上,安装月牙碟镜、或弧形等其他形状的环轨跟踪聚光镜”,先安装所需形状的聚光镜骨架,骨架弧形环下或安装三组智控旋转轮,上面挂装聚光片、或安装多片自动泄风还原聚光片,在碟镜中心靠近赤道3-5度安装塔柱,塔柱顶端或安装风能发电机,碟下收集雨水雾水自供给。The dynamic and static two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system is characterized in that: natural basin, ground, roof, water surface and space are used, including "disc three-column" and "moving and static two-disc" concentrating scenery with a diameter of 1 m-1000 m. Power generation system; "disc three-column" includes three-column ring-circle rotation, one of which is hydraulically lifted and two-dimensionally tracked by solar concentrating heat transfer; the "dynamic and static two-disc" wind power generation system, "including fixed parallel mounted discs, Or nickname: basin, spherical, curved, concave and other concentrating mirrors on the flat side of the track, install a crescent mirror, or other shapes of the track tracking concentrator, such as curved shape, first install the condensing mirror skeleton of the desired shape, skeleton arc Under the ring, install three sets of intelligent control rotating wheels, mount the concentrating piece on top, or install multiple pieces of automatic venting reduction concentrating piece, install the column at 3-5 degrees near the equator at the center of the dish mirror, and install the top of the column or the top of the column. Wind energy generators, collecting rainwater and fog water from the supply.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双碟聚光太阳能风光发电系统,其特征在于:在塔柱上安装悬空立式旋转中心轴,在中心轴下端横轴点处连接经纬调节杆,经纬调节杆末端安装“接焦器”,在中心轴上安装横梁拉杆,连接月牙碟形聚光镜,在横梁上安装智控液压推杆,推杆末端连接“接焦器”调节经纬度接焦转化热能;或者“接焦器”安装在旋转跟踪镜上。The two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a suspended vertical rotating central shaft is installed on the tower column, and a warp and weft adjusting rod is connected at a lower horizontal axis point of the central shaft, and the warp and weft adjusting rod is installed at the end. "Joint", install the beam pull rod on the central axis, connect the crescent-shaped concentrating mirror, install the intelligent hydraulic push rod on the beam, connect the "connector" at the end of the push rod to adjust the latitude and longitude coke conversion heat energy; or "joint" "" is mounted on the rotating tracking mirror.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的双碟聚光太阳能风光发电系统,其特征在于:所述“接焦器”可根据需求安装:风光热发电;聚光光热利用;观测宇宙星系;接收空间信息等多种用途的“接焦器”及附属设施,例如安装“外燃发动机组”发电,加二次在地面上用外燃发动机冷气缸降温产生的热能蒸汽发电,回收乏汽余热储存电联燃气升温统筹二次热能、风能24小时发电。The two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system according to claim 2, wherein the "focuser" can be installed according to requirements: wind-thermal power generation; concentrating light-heat utilization; observing a cosmic galaxies; receiving spatial information, etc. A variety of "connectors" and ancillary facilities, such as the installation of "external combustion engine group" to generate electricity, plus two times on the ground with external combustion engine cold cylinder cooling generated by thermal steam to generate electricity, recovery of spent steam waste heat storage of electrical gas Warm up and co-ordinate secondary heat and wind energy to generate electricity for 24 hours.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统,其特征在于:所述“外燃发动机组”由:吸热腔体、或智控电联燃气加热、冷热气缸、余热回路,曲轴连杆、动力活塞、配气活塞、冷却产蒸汽系统、 缸体变速箱润滑密封系统,离合器、发电机组及相关配套设施组成,智能调节经纬度,跟踪焦点发电、及输送蒸汽在地面发电。The two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system according to claim 3, wherein the "external combustion engine group" comprises: an absorption chamber, or an intelligently controlled electric gas heating, a hot and cold cylinder, a residual heat circuit, Crankshaft connecting rod, power piston, gas distribution piston, cooling steam production system, The cylinder gearbox lubrication sealing system, the clutch, the generator set and related supporting facilities, intelligently adjust the latitude and longitude, track the focus power generation, and transport steam to generate electricity on the ground.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的双碟聚光太阳能风能“接焦器”,其特征在于:安装“接焦导热器”,使导热功质与热交换器连接、经高低温储存器、汽轮发电机发电、乏汽余热回收、电联燃气辅助加热、统筹风光热昼夜发电;双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统:可整合安装在海洋能发电生产加工平台上,多能发电供给热能电能动能;及安装在各种游乐船上、供给热能电能动能。The two-disc concentrating solar wind energy "connector" according to claim 3, characterized in that: "joint heat exchanger" is installed to connect the heat conductive material with the heat exchanger, and generate electricity through a high and low temperature storage device and a steam turbine. Machine power generation, spent steam waste heat recovery, electric gas auxiliary heating, coordinating wind and heat day and night power generation; two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system: can be integrated and installed on the ocean energy power generation production and processing platform, multi-energy generation to supply thermal energy kinetic energy; It is installed on various amusement boats and supplies thermal energy and kinetic energy.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的双碟聚光太阳能“接焦器”,其特征在于:安装“聚光锅炉、二次聚光电联高能光束、熔炉”,电联聚光高能光束:传输能量、光束清障、切割;聚光锅炉:高温蒸汽与火电厂、热力公司、工业燃煤锅炉匹配对接,聚光蒸汽充足就少烧煤或不烧煤;或对接辅助加热电联燃气锅炉:储热设施、自动储存高温热水喷雾、稍微升温即产蒸汽,取代燃煤锅炉:供给、军用、民用、中小企业用热用蒸汽;包括轻工日化、石油开采冶炼、制盐海水淡化、食品酿酒业、制药造纸、烘干烘烤、蒸煮熟化、印染洗涤等行业用热;夏秋季光能制冷避暑,高温水储存地下、供暖季电联燃气辅助加热供热供暖。The two-disc concentrating solar energy "focusing device" according to claim 3, characterized in that: "concentrating boiler, secondary polyphotovoltaic high-energy beam, furnace" is installed, and the electric light is collected by the high-energy beam: transmitting energy, beam Clearing and cutting; concentrating boiler: high-temperature steam is matched with thermal power plant, thermal power company and industrial coal-fired boiler. If there is sufficient concentrating steam, it will burn less coal or not burn coal; or docking auxiliary heating electric gas boiler: heat storage facility Automatically store high-temperature hot water spray, slightly warming and produce steam, replacing coal-fired boilers: supply, military, civilian, and small and medium-sized enterprises use steam; including light industrialization, oil extraction and smelting, salt desalination, food and wine industry , pharmaceutical papermaking, drying and baking, cooking and aging, printing and dyeing and other industries use heat; summer and autumn light energy refrigeration summer, high temperature water storage underground, heating season electric gas auxiliary heating heating heating.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的双碟聚光太阳能“接焦器”,其特征在于:安装“水幕高倍光伏光热”发电系统,在砷化镓等高能电池板外围安装耐高温玻璃或有机玻璃双层碟容器,蒸汽经高低温储存器,电联燃气辅助升温供汽轮机发电,统筹光热、光伏、风能24小时发电。The two-disc concentrating solar energy "connector" according to claim 3, characterized in that: "water curtain high-power photovoltaic light-heat" power generation system is installed, and high-temperature glass or plexiglass is installed on the periphery of high-energy solar panels such as gallium arsenide. Double-layer disc container, steam through high and low temperature storage, electric gas assisted heating for steam turbine power generation, coordinating solar thermal, photovoltaic, wind energy for 24 hours.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的双碟聚光太阳能“接焦器”,其特征在于,安装“水幕光热分离浓缩器”:经双层碟水幕产生蒸汽、三次聚光千万倍 强光,经导线导入可供现代立体种植、养殖业调节光温湿度,及大型场馆、室内、地下阳光照明、供热供暖,及风、光伏、光热二次发电;在空间、和水面上安装双碟聚光系统时:可智控动静双碟联合聚光,也可智控整体经纬跟踪聚光。The two-disc concentrating solar energy "focusing device" according to claim 3, characterized in that: "water curtain photothermal separation concentrator" is installed: steam is generated through a double-layer water curtain, and three times is concentrated in three times. Strong light, through wire introduction for modern three-dimensional planting, breeding industry to adjust light temperature and humidity, and large venues, indoor, underground sunlight, heating, and wind, photovoltaic, photothermal secondary power generation; in space, and water When installing the two-disc concentrating system: it can control the static and dynamic double-disc combined concentrating, and can also control the overall latitude and longitude tracking concentrating.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的双碟聚光太阳能系统,其特征在于:安装“双碟聚焦电联微波、激光传输转换器”,接收传输转换空间电站能束、及光束传输能量、光束清障、切割;安装所需材料的“双碟聚焦系统及蜂窝式馈源”,全方位蜂窝式多点观测太空宇宙星系、及全方位接收空间信息。The two-disc concentrating solar energy system according to claim 3, wherein: "two-disc focusing electrical microwave, laser transmission converter" is installed, and the power transmission beam of the transmission conversion space, the beam transmission energy, and the beam clearing, Cutting; installation of the required materials "two-disc focusing system and honeycomb feed", omnidirectional cellular multi-point observation space universe galaxy, and comprehensive coverage of spatial information.
  10. 一种动静双碟聚光太阳能风能发电系统,其特征在于:包括权利要求1-9所述的:“碟式三柱”、“动静双碟”聚光模式,和“接焦器”变化组装利用方式;从《易经》衍生出来的“动静双碟式”聚光系统:将使生态环境得到休养生息、利用天长地久;该系统连续揭露公布后,轻易的变化和替换都应涵盖在本权利要求的保护范围内。 A dynamic and static two-disc concentrating solar wind power generation system, comprising: the "disc three-column", the "moving and static two-disc" concentrating mode, and the "connector" change assembly according to claims 1-9 The way of use; the “dynamic and static two-disc” concentrating system derived from the Yijing: will enable the ecological environment to be recuperated and utilized for a long time; after the system is continuously disclosed, easy changes and replacements should be covered in the claims. Within the scope of protection.
PCT/CN2017/000579 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 Dynamic-static dual disc light-condensing solar and wind power generation system WO2019046988A1 (en)

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CN110554446A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-12-10 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 Observation tower for predicting marine weather and short-term climate
CN110554446B (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-06-30 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 Observation tower for predicting marine weather and short-term climate

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