WO2019044622A1 - Toilet cleaning system - Google Patents

Toilet cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019044622A1
WO2019044622A1 PCT/JP2018/030976 JP2018030976W WO2019044622A1 WO 2019044622 A1 WO2019044622 A1 WO 2019044622A1 JP 2018030976 W JP2018030976 W JP 2018030976W WO 2019044622 A1 WO2019044622 A1 WO 2019044622A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water supply
toilet bowl
water
drainage
bypass
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Application number
PCT/JP2018/030976
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
前田　康成
尚紀 柴田
朋弘 穐田
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority to CN201880052772.6A priority Critical patent/CN110998037A/en
Priority to ES18849958T priority patent/ES2966902T3/en
Priority to EP18849958.6A priority patent/EP3677731B1/en
Publication of WO2019044622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019044622A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/005—Accessories specially adapted for urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet bowl cleaning system for supplying flush water to a toilet bowl.
  • a toilet bowl device which supplies flush water containing air bubbles into a toilet bowl.
  • a micro-bubble generator for supplying water together with micro-bubbles is provided in the storage tank of the toilet bowl, and if the washing operation is performed, washing water containing micro-bubbles is made to flow into the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl can be cleaned by the cleaning water containing fine bubbles.
  • the fine bubbles contained in the flush water tend to decrease when flowing down the inner surface of the toilet bowl or in the route leading to the drainage channel such as a drainage trap, and from the viewpoint of the drainage channel cleaning, further improvement is desirable.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a toilet bowl cleaning system capable of effectively cleaning a drainage channel connected to a drainage portion of the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system includes a water supply channel for supplying flush water to the toilet bowl and a drainage channel provided branched from the water channel and connected to the drainage section of the toilet bowl.
  • the apparatus is characterized by comprising: a bypass water supply passage to be connected; and an air bubble mixing portion which causes air to be bubbled and mixed with washing water supplied to the bypass water supply passage.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system according to the present invention can effectively clean the drainage channel connected to the drainage portion of the toilet bowl by the configuration as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a figure which shows typically an example of the toilet bowl washing
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 includes water supply channels 6 and 8 that supply the toilet bowl 2 with flush water.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 is configured to supply flush water to a single toilet bowl 2.
  • the toilet bowl 2 includes a bowl portion (bowl portion) 3, a water supply portion 4 connected to the water supply passages 6 and 8, and a drainage portion 5 for discharging urine and washing water.
  • the water supply unit 4 is provided with a discharge unit such as a spreader that discharges the washing water so as to be along the inner surface of the bowl 3.
  • the drainage portion 5 constitutes a trap portion in the form of a weir trap or a P trap, and is connected to the drainage channel 9.
  • the toilet bowl 2 may be a so-called floor-standing vertical urinal installed so as to be placed on the floor, or a wall-mounted urinal installed so as to be hooked on a wall surface.
  • the toilet bowl 2 may be included to be grasped as the toilet bowl cleaning system 1. In other words, it may be grasped as a toilet bowl apparatus provided with the toilet bowl 2 and the toilet bowl cleaning system 1.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 further includes a bypass water supply passage 10 branched from the water supply passages 6 and 8 and connected to the drainage passage 9 connected to the drainage portion 5 of the toilet bowl 2.
  • a bypass water supply passage 10 branched from the water supply passages 6 and 8 and connected to the drainage passage 9 connected to the drainage portion 5 of the toilet bowl 2.
  • the water supply passage 6 on the upstream side (water supply source side) of the branch portion 10a where the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected is referred to as the upstream side water supply passage 6, and the downstream side (the toilet 2 side) Will be described as the downstream side water supply passage 8).
  • the bypass water supply passage 10 is provided with a bypass valve 11 that opens and closes the bypass water supply passage 10 to supply and shut off washing water.
  • bypass water supply passage 10 is provided with a backflow prevention portion 12 such as a backflow prevention valve (a check valve, a check valve) and the like for preventing a backflow to the upstream side.
  • the backflow prevention unit 12 is provided downstream of the bypass valve 11 (on the side of the drainage passage 9).
  • the downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 is connected to a portion relatively close to the drainage portion 5 of the drainage passage 9 formed in a cross-pull piping manner.
  • the downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 may be connected to the upstream end of a portion provided to extend in the substantially horizontal direction of the drainage passage 9.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 is provided with a bubble mixing portion 13 which causes air to be bubbled and mixed in the cleaning water supplied to the bypass water supply passage 10.
  • the air bubble mixing portion 13 is configured to mix air bubbles in the upstream water supply passage 6 on the upstream side of the branching portion 10a to which the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected.
  • the bubble mixing portion 13 may be configured to mix fine bubbles of one or both of millimeter order and micrometer order.
  • the bubble mixing portion 13 has a void ratio (the area ratio of the bubbles contained per unit cross sectional area of the fluid) of about 5% to 40% of the bubble wash water (fine bubble containing wash water) mixed with the fine bubbles.
  • it may be set to be about 10% to 30%.
  • the air bubble entraining unit 13 includes a venturi tubular gas-liquid mixing unit 16 provided in the upstream water supply passage 6 as a pressure sudden change unit, and an air introducing unit 14 for introducing air into the gas-liquid mixing unit 16.
  • the tip of the pipe line may be open to the atmosphere, or an on-off valve may be provided in the middle of the pipe line.
  • a gas containing a functional gas such as carbon dioxide gas or ozone gas may be introduced into the air.
  • a flow rate adjusting unit 15 capable of adjusting the flow rate of the air supplied toward the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 is provided on the downstream side of the air introducing unit 14, a flow rate adjusting unit 15 capable of adjusting the flow rate of the air supplied toward the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 is provided. The void ratio may be adjusted by adjusting the flow rate adjusting unit 15.
  • the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 is provided with a throttling portion formed in a nozzle shape, and air is introduced from the air introducing portion 14 by the ejector effect by the negative pressure action of the cleaning water discharged through the throttling portion.
  • the air introduced in this way is sheared and subdivided by the pressure sudden change action when passing through the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion of the gas-liquid mixing unit 16, and it is mixed into the cleaning water as fine bubbles. Ru.
  • the downstream side water supply passage 8 is provided with a water supply valve 7 for opening and closing the downstream side water supply passage 8 and supplying and blocking washing water.
  • the water supply valve 7 is provided downstream of the gas-liquid mixing unit 16.
  • the upstream water supply passage 6 may be in communication with a water pipe or the like as a water supply source. That is, the water supply system of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 may be a water supply direct pressure system. Note that, instead of the aspect in which the water supply valve 7 and the bypass valve 11 are separately provided, a three-way switching valve or the like functioning as the water supply valve 7 and the bypass valve 11 may be provided in the branch portion 10 a.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 configured as described above, if the water supply valve 7 is opened in a state where the bypass valve 11 is closed, foam cleaning water in which fine bubbles are mixed when passing through the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 Is generated, and the foam washing water is supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 via the downstream water supply passage 8.
  • Such cleaning operation may be performed by the operation of the cleaning operation unit provided in the toilet bowl 2, or may be performed by detecting the approach and separation of the human body by the human body detection sensor.
  • the foam washing water generated when passing through the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 as described above passes through the bypass water supply passage 10 to the drainage passage 9. It is supplied directly.
  • a drainage channel cleaning mode may be performed in which the bubble cleaning water is supplied to the bypass water supply channel 10. That is, after the flushing operation is performed, the toilet flush mode in which the foam washing water is supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 is executed, and then the drainage flush mode in which the foam washing water is supplied to the drainage 9 is executed. It may be
  • the toilet bowl cleaning mode and / or the drainage channel cleaning mode may be configured to be performed as described above. That is, the cleaning mode may be performed when the use is not made for a relatively long time. Although such a washing operation is not illustrated, it is provided with a control circuit such as a CPU, a storage unit, etc., and control of each unit is performed by a control unit provided at an appropriate position of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 and executed. .
  • the foam cleaning water may also be supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 in the drainage cleaning mode.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 can effectively clean the drainage channel 9 connected to the drainage portion 5 of the toilet bowl 2 by having the above-described configuration. That is, the configuration is provided with the bubble mixing portion 13 that causes the air to be bubbled and mixed in the cleaning water supplied to the bypass water supply passage 10. Therefore, it is possible to supply the bubble washing water directly to the drainage 9 to which the bypass water supply 10 is connected without passing through the toilet bowl 2. That is, the foam cleaning water can be supplied toward the drainage 9 without passing through the bowl portion 3 or the drainage portion 5. Thereby, compared with the thing in which foam wash water is supplied to the drainage 9 via the bowl part 3 or the drainage part 5, suppression of the reduction
  • the air bubble mixing part 13 is provided so that air bubbles may be mixed in the upstream water supply passage 6 on the upstream side of the branch part 10a where the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected. Therefore, the foam washing water can also be supplied to the toilet bowl 2, and the washability of the toilet bowl 2 can be improved. Further, in the present embodiment, the foam cleaning water is branched at the branching portion 10 a so as to be simultaneously supplied to both the toilet 2 and the bypass water supply passage 10. Therefore, both the bowl portion 3 and the drainage passage 9 of the toilet 2 can be cleaned more effectively as compared with the one in which the foam washing water is selectively supplied to the toilet 2 or the bypass water supply passage 10.
  • FIG. 2 is a figure which shows typically an example of the toilet bowl washing
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1A has a configuration in which the downstream side water supply passage 8 is branched into a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) to supply wash water to the plurality of toilet bowls 2, 2, 2.
  • the branch pipelines 8A, 8A, 8A of the downstream side water supply passage 8 are connected to the water supply units 4, 4, 4 of the toilet bowls 2, 2, 2, respectively.
  • water supply valves 7, 7, 7 similar to the above are provided in each of the branch pipelines 8A, 8A, 8A.
  • drainage pipes 9A, 9A, 9A connected to the drainage 9 in the form of horizontal drawing piping are respectively connected to the drainage portions 5, 5, 5 of the toilet bowls 2, 2, 2.
  • the downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 is connected to the connection portion between the drainage passage 9 A connected to the toilet 2 on the most upstream side in the drainage direction of the drainage passage 9 and the drainage passage 9. That is, the downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 is connected to the upstream end of a portion provided to extend in the substantially horizontal direction of the drainage passage 9. Moreover, the backflow prevention part 12 similar to the above is provided in the downstream part of the bypass water supply passage 10. A bypass valve 11 similar to the above is provided upstream of the backflow prevention portion 12 of the bypass water supply passage 10.
  • the air bubble mixing portion 13A is provided so that air bubbles are mixed in the upstream water supply passage 19 on the upstream side of the branch 10a to which the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected.
  • the upstream end of the upstream water supply passage 19 is connected to the water storage section 18. That is, the water supply system of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1A is not the water supply direct pressure system but the tank system (pump pressurization system). Cleaning water is supplied to the water storage unit 18 from a water supply pipe 6A such as a water pipe.
  • the water reservoir 18 is provided with an appropriate level meter so as to store wash water of a predetermined level.
  • the bubble mixing portion 13A is configured to generate bubble cleaning water in which fine bubbles are mixed by reducing the pressure of the washing water in which the air is pressure-dissolved, thereby mixing the fine bubbles. With such a configuration, it is possible to mix finer bubbles in the washing water as compared with the mode in which the fine bubbles are mixed in the washing water by shearing or crushing due to the pressure sudden change action as described above.
  • the air bubble mixing unit 13A includes an air introduction pipe 14A for introducing air, and a pump 15A for sucking the air introduced from the air introduction pipe 14A and the washing water of the water storage section 18.
  • the bubble mixing portion 13A is connected to the discharge side of the pump 15A, and includes a dissolution tank 17 provided with a gas-liquid mixing tank, a gas-liquid separation tank, etc. for dissolving air in washing water by pressurization by the pump 15A. There is. Further, the bubble mixing portion 13A is provided with a venturi-shaped pressure release portion 16A which releases the pressure on the downstream side of the dissolution tank 17.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning system 1A configured as described above, when the pump 15A is started with the bypass valve 11 closed and the water supply valve 7 of the toilet bowl 2 that has been cleaned is opened, micro bubbles are mixed.
  • the foam cleaning water is supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 on which the cleaning operation has been performed.
  • the pump 15A is started and the bypass valve 11 is opened, the foam washing water is directly supplied to the drainage passage 9 through the bypass water supply passage 10 in substantially the same manner as the first embodiment.
  • the foam washing water can be supplied only to the bypass water supply passage 10 side.
  • foam washing water can be simultaneously supplied to both the bowl portion 3 and the bypass water supply passage 10 of at least one toilet bowl 2 in substantially the same manner as described above.
  • the drainage channel 9 connected to the drainage portions 5, 5, 5 of the plurality of toilet bowls 2, 2, 2 can be effectively cleaned.
  • some of the different configurations described in the above embodiments may be rearranged or combined and applied.
  • the configuration of the above-described portions of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 or 1A according to the above-described embodiments is merely an example, and various modifications are possible.
  • cleaning system 1 and 1A in the said each embodiment was made into the urinal, it is good also as a squat-down type or a stool type toilet.

Abstract

A toilet cleaning system 1 comprises a water supply channel 6, 8 by which cleaning water is supplied to a toilet 2, a bypass water supply channel 10 that branches off from the water supply channel and that is connected to a wastewater channel 9 connected to the toilet wastewater unit 5, and an air bubble mixing unit 13 that mixes air into the cleaning water supplied to the bypass water supply channel in the form of bubbles.

Description

便器洗浄システムToilet bowl cleaning system
　本発明は、便器に洗浄水を供給する便器洗浄システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a toilet bowl cleaning system for supplying flush water to a toilet bowl.
　従来より、便器に気泡を混入させた洗浄水を供給する便器装置が知られている。
　例えば、下記特許文献１には、便器の貯留槽内に微細気泡とともに水を供給する微細気泡発生装置を設け、洗浄操作がなされれば、微細気泡を含有した洗浄水を便器に流す構成とされたトイレ装置が開示されている。 2. Description of the Related Art A toilet bowl device is conventionally known which supplies flush water containing air bubbles into a toilet bowl.
For example, in Patent Document 1 below, a micro-bubble generator for supplying water together with micro-bubbles is provided in the storage tank of the toilet bowl, and if the washing operation is performed, washing water containing micro-bubbles is made to flow into the toilet bowl A toilet device is disclosed.
特開２００８－２７４６１５号公報JP 2008-274615 A
　上記特許文献１に記載されたトイレ装置によれば、微細気泡を含んだ洗浄水によって便器の洗浄が可能である。しかしながら、洗浄水に含まれる微細気泡は、便器内面を流下する際や排水トラップ等の排水路に至るまでの経路において減少する傾向があり、排水路の洗浄性の観点からは更なる改善が望まれる。 According to the toilet apparatus described in Patent Document 1 described above, the toilet bowl can be cleaned by the cleaning water containing fine bubbles. However, the fine bubbles contained in the flush water tend to decrease when flowing down the inner surface of the toilet bowl or in the route leading to the drainage channel such as a drainage trap, and from the viewpoint of the drainage channel cleaning, further improvement is desirable Be
　本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、便器の排水部に接続される排水路を効果的に洗浄し得る便器洗浄システムを提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a toilet bowl cleaning system capable of effectively cleaning a drainage channel connected to a drainage portion of the toilet bowl.
　上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る便器洗浄システムは、便器に洗浄水を供給する給水路と、この給水路から分岐して設けられ、前記便器の排水部に接続された排水路に接続されるバイパス給水路と、このバイパス給水路に供給される洗浄水に空気を気泡化させて混入させる気泡混入部と、を備えていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the toilet bowl cleaning system according to the present invention includes a water supply channel for supplying flush water to the toilet bowl and a drainage channel provided branched from the water channel and connected to the drainage section of the toilet bowl. The apparatus is characterized by comprising: a bypass water supply passage to be connected; and an air bubble mixing portion which causes air to be bubbled and mixed with washing water supplied to the bypass water supply passage.
　本発明に係る便器洗浄システムは、上述のような構成としたことで、便器の排水部に接続される排水路を効果的に洗浄することができる。 The toilet bowl cleaning system according to the present invention can effectively clean the drainage channel connected to the drainage portion of the toilet bowl by the configuration as described above.
本発明の一実施形態に係る便器洗浄システムの一例を模式的に示す概略システム構成図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic system block diagram which shows typically an example of the toilet bowl washing system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る便器洗浄システムの一例を模式的に示す概略システム構成図である。It is a general | schematic system block diagram which shows typically an example of the toilet bowl washing | cleaning system which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.
　以下に本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。
　なお、以下の各実施形態では、便器を設置した状態を基準として上下方向等の方向を説明する。
　図１は、第１実施形態に係る便器洗浄システムの一例を模式的に示す図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
In each of the following embodiments, the vertical direction and the like will be described with reference to the state in which the toilet bowl is installed.
FIG. 1: is a figure which shows typically an example of the toilet bowl washing | cleaning system which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
　本実施形態に係る便器洗浄システム１は、図１に示すように、便器２に洗浄水を供給する給水路６，８を備えている。本実施形態では、この便器洗浄システム１は、単一の便器２に洗浄水を供給する構成とされている。また、洗浄水の供給先としての便器２を、立位状態で使用する小便器とした例を示している。
　この便器２は、ボウル部（鉢部）３と、給水路６，８に接続された給水部４と、尿や洗浄水を排出する排水部５と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 according to the present embodiment includes water supply channels 6 and 8 that supply the toilet bowl 2 with flush water. In this embodiment, the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 is configured to supply flush water to a single toilet bowl 2. Moreover, the example made into the urinal used as a toilet bowl 2 as a supply destination of wash water in a standing-up position is shown.
The toilet bowl 2 includes a bowl portion (bowl portion) 3, a water supply portion 4 connected to the water supply passages 6 and 8, and a drainage portion 5 for discharging urine and washing water.
　給水部４には、ボウル部３内面に沿わせるように洗浄水を吐出するスプレッダー等の吐出部が設けられている。
　排水部５は、椀トラップ状やＰトラップ状のトラップ部を構成し、排水路９に接続される。なお、この便器２は、床に載置されるように設置されるいわゆる床置型の縦長の小便器でもよく、壁面に引っ掛けられるように設置される壁掛型の小便器でもよい。また、便器２を含んで便器洗浄システム１として把握するようにしてもよい。換言すれば、便器２と便器洗浄システム１とを備えた便器装置として把握するようにしてもよい。 The water supply unit 4 is provided with a discharge unit such as a spreader that discharges the washing water so as to be along the inner surface of the bowl 3.
The drainage portion 5 constitutes a trap portion in the form of a weir trap or a P trap, and is connected to the drainage channel 9. The toilet bowl 2 may be a so-called floor-standing vertical urinal installed so as to be placed on the floor, or a wall-mounted urinal installed so as to be hooked on a wall surface. In addition, the toilet bowl 2 may be included to be grasped as the toilet bowl cleaning system 1. In other words, it may be grasped as a toilet bowl apparatus provided with the toilet bowl 2 and the toilet bowl cleaning system 1.
　また、便器洗浄システム１は、給水路６，８から分岐して設けられ、便器２の排水部５に接続された排水路９に接続されるバイパス給水路１０を備えている。なお、以下では、このバイパス給水路１０が分岐接続された分岐部１０ａよりも上流側（給水源側）の給水路６を上流側給水路６とし、分岐部１０ａよりも下流側（便器２側）の給水路８を下流側給水路８として説明する。
　バイパス給水路１０には、バイパス給水路１０を開閉し、洗浄水を供給及び遮断するバイパス弁１１が設けられている。また、バイパス給水路１０には、上流側への逆流を防止する逆流防止弁（逆止弁、チェックバルブ）等の逆流防止部１２が設けられている。この逆流防止部１２は、バイパス弁１１よりも下流側（排水路９側）に設けられている。このバイパス給水路１０の下流側端部は、横引配管状とされた排水路９の排水部５に比較的近接した部位に接続されている。このバイパス給水路１０の下流側端部を、排水路９の略水平方向に延びるように設けられた部位の上流側端部に接続するようにしてもよい。 The toilet bowl cleaning system 1 further includes a bypass water supply passage 10 branched from the water supply passages 6 and 8 and connected to the drainage passage 9 connected to the drainage portion 5 of the toilet bowl 2. In the following, the water supply passage 6 on the upstream side (water supply source side) of the branch portion 10a where the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected is referred to as the upstream side water supply passage 6, and the downstream side (the toilet 2 side) Will be described as the downstream side water supply passage 8).
The bypass water supply passage 10 is provided with a bypass valve 11 that opens and closes the bypass water supply passage 10 to supply and shut off washing water. Further, the bypass water supply passage 10 is provided with a backflow prevention portion 12 such as a backflow prevention valve (a check valve, a check valve) and the like for preventing a backflow to the upstream side. The backflow prevention unit 12 is provided downstream of the bypass valve 11 (on the side of the drainage passage 9). The downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 is connected to a portion relatively close to the drainage portion 5 of the drainage passage 9 formed in a cross-pull piping manner. The downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 may be connected to the upstream end of a portion provided to extend in the substantially horizontal direction of the drainage passage 9.
　また、便器洗浄システム１は、このバイパス給水路１０に供給される洗浄水に空気を気泡化させて混入させる気泡混入部１３を備えている。本実施形態では、気泡混入部１３を、バイパス給水路１０が分岐接続された分岐部１０ａよりも上流側の上流側給水路６において気泡を混入させるように設けた構成としている。この気泡混入部１３としては、ミリメートルオーダー及びマイクロメートルオーダーの両方または一方の微細気泡を混入させる構成とされたものでもよい。また、この気泡混入部１３は、微細気泡が混入された泡洗浄水（微細気泡含有洗浄水）のボイド率（流体の単位断面積当たりに含まれる気泡の面積割合）が５％～４０％程度、好ましくは、１０％～３０％程度となるように設定されたものでもよい。 In addition, the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 is provided with a bubble mixing portion 13 which causes air to be bubbled and mixed in the cleaning water supplied to the bypass water supply passage 10. In the present embodiment, the air bubble mixing portion 13 is configured to mix air bubbles in the upstream water supply passage 6 on the upstream side of the branching portion 10a to which the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected. The bubble mixing portion 13 may be configured to mix fine bubbles of one or both of millimeter order and micrometer order. Further, the bubble mixing portion 13 has a void ratio (the area ratio of the bubbles contained per unit cross sectional area of the fluid) of about 5% to 40% of the bubble wash water (fine bubble containing wash water) mixed with the fine bubbles. Preferably, it may be set to be about 10% to 30%.
　本実施形態では、気泡混入部１３は、上流側給水路６に圧力急変部として設けられたベンチュリー管状の気液混合部１６と、この気液混合部１６に空気を導入する空気導入部１４と、を備えている。空気導入部１４としては、管路の先端が大気開放されたものでもよく、管路途中に開閉弁が設けられたものでもよい。また、空気導入部１４としては、空気に炭酸ガスやオゾンガスなどの機能ガスを含む気体を導入させるものでもよい。また、本実施形態では、空気導入部１４の下流側に、気液混合部１６に向けて供給される空気の流量調整が可能とされた流量調整部１５を設けた構成としている。この流量調整部１５を調整することで、上記したボイド率の調整がなされるものでもよい。 In the present embodiment, the air bubble entraining unit 13 includes a venturi tubular gas-liquid mixing unit 16 provided in the upstream water supply passage 6 as a pressure sudden change unit, and an air introducing unit 14 for introducing air into the gas-liquid mixing unit 16. And. As the air introduction part 14, the tip of the pipe line may be open to the atmosphere, or an on-off valve may be provided in the middle of the pipe line. Further, as the air introducing unit 14, a gas containing a functional gas such as carbon dioxide gas or ozone gas may be introduced into the air. Further, in the present embodiment, on the downstream side of the air introducing unit 14, a flow rate adjusting unit 15 capable of adjusting the flow rate of the air supplied toward the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 is provided. The void ratio may be adjusted by adjusting the flow rate adjusting unit 15.
　気液混合部１６には、ノズル状に形成された絞り部が設けられ、この絞り部を経て吐出される洗浄水の負圧作用によるエゼクター効果によって空気導入部１４から空気が導入される。また、このように導入された空気は、気液混合部１６の細径部及び拡径部を通過する際における圧力急変作用によってせん断されて細分化され、微細気泡となって洗浄水に混入される。このような構成とすれば、上流側給水路６に洗浄水を流せば、その負圧作用によって空気が取り込まれて泡洗浄水を生成することができるので、薬剤の補充等が不要となり、また、薬剤排出による環境への影響を生じ難くすることができる。 The gas-liquid mixing unit 16 is provided with a throttling portion formed in a nozzle shape, and air is introduced from the air introducing portion 14 by the ejector effect by the negative pressure action of the cleaning water discharged through the throttling portion. In addition, the air introduced in this way is sheared and subdivided by the pressure sudden change action when passing through the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion of the gas-liquid mixing unit 16, and it is mixed into the cleaning water as fine bubbles. Ru. With such a configuration, if washing water is allowed to flow into the upstream water supply channel 6, air can be taken in by the negative pressure action to generate bubble washing water, so that replenishment of medicines becomes unnecessary, and It is possible to make it difficult to cause environmental impact due to drug discharge.
　また、下流側給水路８には、下流側給水路８を開閉し、洗浄水を供給及び遮断する給水弁７が設けられている。この給水弁７は、気液混合部１６よりも下流側に設けられている。なお、上流側給水路６は、給水源としての水道管等に連通されたものでもよい。つまり、便器洗浄システム１の給水方式を、水道直圧式としてもよい。なお、給水弁７及びバイパス弁１１を個別に設けた態様に代えて、給水弁７及びバイパス弁１１として機能する三方切替弁等を分岐部１０ａに設けた態様としてもよい。
　上記構成とされた便器洗浄システム１においては、バイパス弁１１を閉鎖させた状態で、給水弁７を開放させれば、気液混合部１６を通過する際に微細気泡が混入された泡洗浄水が生成され、この泡洗浄水が下流側給水路８を介して便器２のボウル部３に供給される。このような洗浄動作は、便器２に設けられた洗浄操作部の操作によってなされるものでもよく、人体検知センサーによる人体の接近及び離間の検知によって洗浄操作がなされるものでもよい。 Further, the downstream side water supply passage 8 is provided with a water supply valve 7 for opening and closing the downstream side water supply passage 8 and supplying and blocking washing water. The water supply valve 7 is provided downstream of the gas-liquid mixing unit 16. The upstream water supply passage 6 may be in communication with a water pipe or the like as a water supply source. That is, the water supply system of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 may be a water supply direct pressure system. Note that, instead of the aspect in which the water supply valve 7 and the bypass valve 11 are separately provided, a three-way switching valve or the like functioning as the water supply valve 7 and the bypass valve 11 may be provided in the branch portion 10 a.
In the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 configured as described above, if the water supply valve 7 is opened in a state where the bypass valve 11 is closed, foam cleaning water in which fine bubbles are mixed when passing through the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 Is generated, and the foam washing water is supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 via the downstream water supply passage 8. Such cleaning operation may be performed by the operation of the cleaning operation unit provided in the toilet bowl 2, or may be performed by detecting the approach and separation of the human body by the human body detection sensor.
　また、給水弁７を閉鎖させ、バイパス弁１１を開放させれば、上記のように気液混合部１６を通過する際に生成される泡洗浄水がバイパス給水路１０を介して排水路９に直接的に供給される。
　例えば、上記のような洗浄動作の後にバイパス給水路１０に泡洗浄水を供給する排水路洗浄モードを実行するような構成としてもよい。つまり、洗浄操作がなされれば、便器２のボウル部３に泡洗浄水を供給する便器洗浄モードを実行した後に、排水路９に泡洗浄水を供給する排水路洗浄モードを実行するような構成としてもよい。 In addition, if the water supply valve 7 is closed and the bypass valve 11 is opened, the foam washing water generated when passing through the gas-liquid mixing unit 16 as described above passes through the bypass water supply passage 10 to the drainage passage 9. It is supplied directly.
For example, after the cleaning operation as described above, a drainage channel cleaning mode may be performed in which the bubble cleaning water is supplied to the bypass water supply channel 10. That is, after the flushing operation is performed, the toilet flush mode in which the foam washing water is supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 is executed, and then the drainage flush mode in which the foam washing water is supplied to the drainage 9 is executed. It may be
　また、予め設定された所定時間が経過するまで洗浄動作の実行がなされなければ、上記のような便器洗浄モード及び排水路洗浄モードの両方または一方を実行するような構成としてもよい。つまり、比較的に長期間に亘って使用がなされないような場合に、洗浄モードを実行する構成としてもよい。
　このような洗浄動作は、図示は省略しているが、ＣＰＵ等の制御回路や記憶部等を備え、当該便器洗浄システム１の適所に設けられた制御部によって各部の制御がなされて実行される。
　なお、排水路洗浄モードにおいて便器２のボウル部３へも泡洗浄水の供給がなされる構成としてもよい。つまり、給水弁７及びバイパス弁１１を開放させれば、泡洗浄水を分岐部１０ａにおいて分岐させて下流側給水路８及びバイパス給水路１０のそれぞれを介して便器２のボウル部３及び排水路９のそれぞれに供給可能となる。 In addition, if the cleaning operation is not performed until the predetermined time set in advance has been set, the toilet bowl cleaning mode and / or the drainage channel cleaning mode may be configured to be performed as described above. That is, the cleaning mode may be performed when the use is not made for a relatively long time.
Although such a washing operation is not illustrated, it is provided with a control circuit such as a CPU, a storage unit, etc., and control of each unit is performed by a control unit provided at an appropriate position of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 and executed. .
The foam cleaning water may also be supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 in the drainage cleaning mode. That is, when the feed water valve 7 and the bypass valve 11 are opened, the foam washing water is branched at the branch portion 10 a and the bowl portion 3 and the drainage passage of the toilet 2 are respectively via the downstream water supply passage 8 and the bypass water supply passage 10 It becomes possible to supply each of nine.
　本実施形態に係る便器洗浄システム１は、上述のような構成としたことで、便器２の排水部５に接続される排水路９を効果的に洗浄することができる。
　つまり、バイパス給水路１０に供給される洗浄水に空気を気泡化させて混入させる気泡混入部１３を設けた構成としている。従って、バイパス給水路１０が接続される排水路９に向けて便器２を介することなく言わば直接的に泡洗浄水を供給することができる。つまり、泡洗浄水をボウル部３や排水部５を通過させずに排水路９に向けて供給することができる。これにより、ボウル部３や排水部５を介して排水路９に泡洗浄水が供給されるようなものと比べて、排水路９に至った泡洗浄水に含まれる気泡の減少を抑制することができる。この結果、排水路９の内面に付着した尿石（カルシウムイオンや菌）等の汚物を泡洗浄水に含まれる気泡に吸着させて効果的に除去することができ、尿石の堆積を効果的に抑制することができる。 The toilet bowl cleaning system 1 according to the present embodiment can effectively clean the drainage channel 9 connected to the drainage portion 5 of the toilet bowl 2 by having the above-described configuration.
That is, the configuration is provided with the bubble mixing portion 13 that causes the air to be bubbled and mixed in the cleaning water supplied to the bypass water supply passage 10. Therefore, it is possible to supply the bubble washing water directly to the drainage 9 to which the bypass water supply 10 is connected without passing through the toilet bowl 2. That is, the foam cleaning water can be supplied toward the drainage 9 without passing through the bowl portion 3 or the drainage portion 5. Thereby, compared with the thing in which foam wash water is supplied to the drainage 9 via the bowl part 3 or the drainage part 5, suppression of the reduction | decrease in the bubble contained in the foam wash water which came to the drainage 9 is carried out. Can. As a result, dirt such as urinary stone (calcium ions and bacteria) attached to the inner surface of the drainage channel 9 can be absorbed by the air bubbles contained in the foam washing water and effectively removed, and the accumulation of urinary stone can be effectively achieved. Can be suppressed.
　また、本実施形態では、バイパス給水路１０が分岐接続された分岐部１０ａよりも上流側の上流側給水路６において気泡を混入させるように気泡混入部１３を設けた構成としている。従って、便器２にも泡洗浄水を供給することができ、便器２の洗浄性を向上させることができる。
　また、本実施形態では、泡洗浄水を分岐部１０ａにおいて分岐させて便器２及びバイパス給水路１０の両方に同時的に供給可能な構成としている。従って、便器２またはバイパス給水路１０に選択的に泡洗浄水が供給されるものと比べて、便器２のボウル部３及び排水路９の両方をより効果的に洗浄することができる。 Moreover, in this embodiment, the air bubble mixing part 13 is provided so that air bubbles may be mixed in the upstream water supply passage 6 on the upstream side of the branch part 10a where the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected. Therefore, the foam washing water can also be supplied to the toilet bowl 2, and the washability of the toilet bowl 2 can be improved.
Further, in the present embodiment, the foam cleaning water is branched at the branching portion 10 a so as to be simultaneously supplied to both the toilet 2 and the bypass water supply passage 10. Therefore, both the bowl portion 3 and the drainage passage 9 of the toilet 2 can be cleaned more effectively as compared with the one in which the foam washing water is selectively supplied to the toilet 2 or the bypass water supply passage 10.
　次に、本発明に係る他の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
　なお、以下の実施形態では、第１実施形態との相違点について主に説明し、同様の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略または簡略に説明する。
　図２は、第２実施形態に係る便器洗浄システムの一例を模式的に示す図である。 Next, another embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following embodiments, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
FIG. 2: is a figure which shows typically an example of the toilet bowl washing | cleaning system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
　本実施形態に係る便器洗浄システム１Ａは、下流側給水路８を複数（図例では、３つ）に分岐させて複数の便器２，２，２に洗浄水を供給する構成とされている。下流側給水路８の分岐管路８Ａ，８Ａ，８Ａのそれぞれが各便器２，２，２の給水部４，４，４に接続されている。また、これら分岐管路８Ａ，８Ａ，８Ａのそれぞれに、上記同様な給水弁７，７，７が設けられている。
　また、各便器２，２，２の排水部５，５，５には、横引配管状の排水路９に接続される排水管路９Ａ，９Ａ，９Ａがそれぞれに接続されている。バイパス給水路１０の下流側端部は、排水路９の排水方向で最上流側の便器２に接続された排水管路９Ａと排水路９との接続部に接続されている。つまり、バイパス給水路１０の下流側端部は、排水路９の略水平方向に延びるように設けられた部位の上流側端部に接続されている。
　また、バイパス給水路１０の下流側部位には、上記同様な逆流防止部１２が設けられている。バイパス給水路１０の逆流防止部１２よりも上流側には、上記同様なバイパス弁１１が設けられている。 The toilet bowl cleaning system 1A according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which the downstream side water supply passage 8 is branched into a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) to supply wash water to the plurality of toilet bowls 2, 2, 2. The branch pipelines 8A, 8A, 8A of the downstream side water supply passage 8 are connected to the water supply units 4, 4, 4 of the toilet bowls 2, 2, 2, respectively. Further, water supply valves 7, 7, 7 similar to the above are provided in each of the branch pipelines 8A, 8A, 8A.
In addition, drainage pipes 9A, 9A, 9A connected to the drainage 9 in the form of horizontal drawing piping are respectively connected to the drainage portions 5, 5, 5 of the toilet bowls 2, 2, 2. The downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 is connected to the connection portion between the drainage passage 9 A connected to the toilet 2 on the most upstream side in the drainage direction of the drainage passage 9 and the drainage passage 9. That is, the downstream end of the bypass water supply passage 10 is connected to the upstream end of a portion provided to extend in the substantially horizontal direction of the drainage passage 9.
Moreover, the backflow prevention part 12 similar to the above is provided in the downstream part of the bypass water supply passage 10. A bypass valve 11 similar to the above is provided upstream of the backflow prevention portion 12 of the bypass water supply passage 10.
　また、本実施形態においても、バイパス給水路１０が分岐接続された分岐部１０ａよりも上流側の上流側給水路１９において気泡を混入させるように気泡混入部１３Ａを設けた構成としている。本実施形態では、この上流側給水路１９の上流側端部を、貯水部１８に接続した構成としている。つまり、便器洗浄システム１Ａの給水方式を、水道直圧式ではなくタンク式（ポンプ加圧式）としている。
　貯水部１８には、水道管等の給水管６Ａから洗浄水が供給される。この貯水部１８には、所定レベルの洗浄水が貯水されるように適宜のレベル計が設けられている。 Further, also in the present embodiment, the air bubble mixing portion 13A is provided so that air bubbles are mixed in the upstream water supply passage 19 on the upstream side of the branch 10a to which the bypass water supply passage 10 is branched and connected. In the present embodiment, the upstream end of the upstream water supply passage 19 is connected to the water storage section 18. That is, the water supply system of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1A is not the water supply direct pressure system but the tank system (pump pressurization system).
Cleaning water is supplied to the water storage unit 18 from a water supply pipe 6A such as a water pipe. The water reservoir 18 is provided with an appropriate level meter so as to store wash water of a predetermined level.
　気泡混入部１３Ａは、本実施形態では、空気が加圧溶解された洗浄水を減圧することで微細気泡化させて微細気泡を混入させた泡洗浄水を生成する構成とされている。このような構成とすれば、上記のような圧力急変作用によるせん断や圧壊等によって洗浄水に微細気泡を混入させる態様と比べてより微細な気泡を洗浄水に混入させることができる。
　この気泡混入部１３Ａは、空気を導入させる空気導入管１４Ａと、この空気導入管１４Ａから導入された空気及び貯水部１８の洗浄水を吸い込むポンプ１５Ａと、を備えている。また、気泡混入部１３Ａは、ポンプ１５Ａの吐出側に接続され、ポンプ１５Ａによる加圧によって空気を洗浄水に溶解させる気液混合槽や気液分離槽などが設けられた溶解タンク１７を備えている。また、気泡混入部１３Ａは、この溶解タンク１７の下流側において圧力を開放させるベンチュリー管状の圧力開放部１６Ａを備えている。 In the present embodiment, the bubble mixing portion 13A is configured to generate bubble cleaning water in which fine bubbles are mixed by reducing the pressure of the washing water in which the air is pressure-dissolved, thereby mixing the fine bubbles. With such a configuration, it is possible to mix finer bubbles in the washing water as compared with the mode in which the fine bubbles are mixed in the washing water by shearing or crushing due to the pressure sudden change action as described above.
The air bubble mixing unit 13A includes an air introduction pipe 14A for introducing air, and a pump 15A for sucking the air introduced from the air introduction pipe 14A and the washing water of the water storage section 18. Also, the bubble mixing portion 13A is connected to the discharge side of the pump 15A, and includes a dissolution tank 17 provided with a gas-liquid mixing tank, a gas-liquid separation tank, etc. for dissolving air in washing water by pressurization by the pump 15A. There is. Further, the bubble mixing portion 13A is provided with a venturi-shaped pressure release portion 16A which releases the pressure on the downstream side of the dissolution tank 17.
　上記構成とされた便器洗浄システム１Ａにおいては、バイパス弁１１を閉鎖させた状態で、ポンプ１５Ａを起動させ、洗浄操作がなされた便器２の給水弁７を開放させれば、微細気泡が混入された泡洗浄水が洗浄操作がなされた便器２のボウル部３に供給される。
　また、ポンプ１５Ａを起動させ、バイパス弁１１を開放させれば、上記第１実施形態と概ね同様、泡洗浄水がバイパス給水路１０を介して排水路９に直接的に供給される。また、全ての給水弁７，７，７を閉鎖させた状態で、ポンプ１５Ａを起動させ、バイパス弁１１を開放させれば、泡洗浄水をバイパス給水路１０側のみに供給させることもできる。また、上記と概ね同様、少なくとも一つの便器２のボウル部３及びバイパス給水路１０の両方に同時的に泡洗浄水を供給することもできる。 In the toilet bowl cleaning system 1A configured as described above, when the pump 15A is started with the bypass valve 11 closed and the water supply valve 7 of the toilet bowl 2 that has been cleaned is opened, micro bubbles are mixed. The foam cleaning water is supplied to the bowl portion 3 of the toilet 2 on which the cleaning operation has been performed.
In addition, when the pump 15A is started and the bypass valve 11 is opened, the foam washing water is directly supplied to the drainage passage 9 through the bypass water supply passage 10 in substantially the same manner as the first embodiment. In addition, when the pump 15A is started and the bypass valve 11 is opened in a state in which all the water supply valves 7, 7, 7 are closed, the foam washing water can be supplied only to the bypass water supply passage 10 side. In addition, foam washing water can be simultaneously supplied to both the bowl portion 3 and the bypass water supply passage 10 of at least one toilet bowl 2 in substantially the same manner as described above.
　上記構成とされた本実施形態に係る便器洗浄システム１Ａにおいても、上記第１実施形態と略同様の効果を奏する。また、本実施形態では、複数の便器２，２，２の排水部５，５，５に接続される排水路９を効果的に洗浄することができる。
　なお、上記各実施形態において説明した互いに異なる構成の一部を組み替えたり、組み合わせたりして適用するようにしてもよい。また、上記各実施形態に係る便器洗浄システム１，１Ａの上記した各部の構成は、一例に過ぎず、その他、種々の変形が可能である。
　また、上記各実施形態では、便器洗浄システム１，１Ａによって洗浄される便器２を、小便器とした例を示しているが、しゃがみこみ式や腰掛式の大便器としてもよい。 Also in the toilet bowl cleaning system 1A according to the present embodiment configured as described above, substantially the same effects as the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, the drainage channel 9 connected to the drainage portions 5, 5, 5 of the plurality of toilet bowls 2, 2, 2 can be effectively cleaned.
Note that some of the different configurations described in the above embodiments may be rearranged or combined and applied. In addition, the configuration of the above-described portions of the toilet bowl cleaning system 1 or 1A according to the above-described embodiments is merely an example, and various modifications are possible.
Moreover, although the example which made the urinal 2 wash | cleaned by the toilet bowl washing | cleaning system 1 and 1A in the said each embodiment was made into the urinal, it is good also as a squat-down type or a stool type toilet.
　１，１Ａ　　　便器洗浄システム
　２　　　　　　便器
　５　　　　　　排水部
　６，１９　　　上流側給水路（給水路）
　８　　　　　　下流側給水路（給水路）
　９　　　　　　排水路
　１０　　　　　バイパス給水路
　１０ａ　　　　分岐部
　１３，１３Ａ　気泡混入部 1, 1A toilet bowl cleaning system 2 toilet bowl 5 drainage part 6, 19 upstream water supply channel (water supply channel)
8 downstream water supply channel (water supply channel)
9 drainage channel 10 bypass water supply channel 10a branch portion 13, 13A bubble mixing portion

Claims (2)

  1. 　便器に洗浄水を供給する給水路と、この給水路から分岐して設けられ、前記便器の排水部に接続された排水路に接続されるバイパス給水路と、このバイパス給水路に供給される洗浄水に空気を気泡化させて混入させる気泡混入部と、を備えていることを特徴とする便器洗浄システム。 A water supply path for supplying flush water to the toilet bowl, a bypass water supply path provided branched from the water supply path and connected to a drainage path connected to the drainage portion of the toilet bowl, and cleaning supplied to the bypass water supply path What is claimed is: 1. A toilet bowl cleaning system, comprising: an air bubble entraining portion which causes air to be mixed into water and mixed.
  2. 　請求項１において、
    　前記気泡混入部は、前記バイパス給水路が分岐接続された分岐部よりも上流側の前記給水路において気泡を混入させるように設けられていることを特徴とする便器洗浄システム。     In claim 1,
    The said bubble mixing part is provided so that a bubble may be mixed in the said water supply path more upstream than the branch part by which the said bypass water supply path was branch-connected.
PCT/JP2018/030976 2017-08-29 2018-08-22 Toilet cleaning system WO2019044622A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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CN201880052772.6A CN110998037A (en) 2017-08-29 2018-08-22 Toilet bowl cleaning system
ES18849958T ES2966902T3 (en) 2017-08-29 2018-08-22 Toilet cleaning system
EP18849958.6A EP3677731B1 (en) 2017-08-29 2018-08-22 Toilet cleaning system

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JP2017163837A JP6775121B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Toilet bowl cleaning system
JP2017-163837 2017-08-29

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JP7229851B2 (en) * 2019-05-27 2023-02-28 シャープ株式会社 animal toilet
JP6872740B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2021-05-19 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 A cleaning device, a cleaning system equipped with the cleaning device, and a cleaning method using the cleaning device.

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ES2966902T3 (en) 2024-04-24
EP3677731A4 (en) 2020-09-16
EP3677731A1 (en) 2020-07-08
JP6775121B2 (en) 2020-10-28

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