WO2019044447A1 - Protective eyeglasses for medical treatment - Google Patents

Protective eyeglasses for medical treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019044447A1
WO2019044447A1 PCT/JP2018/029921 JP2018029921W WO2019044447A1 WO 2019044447 A1 WO2019044447 A1 WO 2019044447A1 JP 2018029921 W JP2018029921 W JP 2018029921W WO 2019044447 A1 WO2019044447 A1 WO 2019044447A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ray shielding
ray
protective glasses
medical protective
eyeglass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/029921
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
章 小田切
一身 小松原
昌典 坂東
直彦 真田
Original Assignee
ドクタージャパン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2018104747A external-priority patent/JP6517980B2/en
Application filed by ドクタージャパン株式会社 filed Critical ドクタージャパン株式会社
Publication of WO2019044447A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019044447A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/10Safety means specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/02Goggles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C1/00Assemblies of lenses with bridges or browbars
    • G02C1/06Bridge or browbar secured to or integral with closed rigid rims for the lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/14Side-members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/10Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C9/00Attaching auxiliary optical parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to medical goggles, and more particularly to medical goggles for protecting the eyes of medical personnel who handle radiation.
  • acrylic resins containing lead have low X-ray shielding function, they can not sufficiently protect the eyes of the user, and acrylic resins turn from transparent to yellowish due to aging, for example, medical practice There was a problem that caused problems. Furthermore, the user wearing eyeglasses for vision correction wears protective eyeglasses while wearing the eyeglasses, so that there are double frames, for example, obstructing the visual field and causing problems in work, handling of equipment, etc. Had to come.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and a medical worker who handles radiation may or may not require glasses for correcting vision. It is an object of the present invention to provide medical protective glasses having a small burden and easy handling.
  • the invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problems is medical protective glasses used by medical workers who handle radiation, which comprises an eyeglass frame and an X-ray shielding filter, and the eyeglass frame It consists of a front part to be attached and an eyeglass part to be removably attached to the eyeglass frame, wherein the eyeglass frame is made of an elastic material, and the temple has a length that wraps around the back of the head in use It is a medical protective goggles that is characterized.
  • the X-ray shielding filter contains a material having an X-ray shielding effect, or is provided with a coating of a material having an X-ray shielding effect on the surface.
  • the X-ray shielding filter has a lead coating on the surface, and further has a coating layer made of a resin material on the surface of the lead coating.
  • the transmission X-ray dose rate (mGy / min) measured according to JIS T61331-1 is a transmission X-ray dose rate measured without passing through an X-ray shielding filter
  • the X-ray shielding filter has an optical transparency of 85% or more for visible light, and the material having the X-ray shielding effect has atomic number 22 It is one of the materials consisting of any of the elements up to number 83, or a combination of two or more.
  • the front portion includes a front connection portion, a pair of rim portions holding the X-ray shielding filter connected by the front connection portion, and a side plate provided in a row with the rim portion.
  • An X-ray shielding layer is disposed on the front connecting portion, the rim portion, and the surface of the side plate.
  • the X-ray blocking layer forms a primer layer on the surface of the front connection portion, the rim portion and the side plate, and contains powder of a material having an X-ray blocking effect on the primer layer. It is formed by applying a resin composition and heating. The particle diameter of the powder of the material having the X-ray shielding effect is in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the X-ray shielding layer contains lead powder, and the surface of the X-ray shielding layer is provided with a covering layer made of a resin material.
  • the eyeglass unit is detachable from the eyeglass frame and can be flipped up.
  • the protective eyeglass according to the present invention comprises an eyeglass frame and a front portion attached to the eyeglass frame having X-ray blocking performance, and the eyeglass frame is made of a springy material, and the temple is used on the back of the head during use Because of the length of the wraparound, when the user needs glasses for vision correction, whether they are required or not, they protect the eyes of the user from X-rays and when worn A good fit can be obtained, fatigue does not easily occur even when worn for a long time, and the burden on the user can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the protective spectacles of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view thereof
  • FIG. 3 is a side view thereof
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views thereof
  • FIG. 6 is a front view for demonstrating the structure of the protection spectacles of this invention, and has shown the state which spaced apart the one part member.
  • the protective eyeglass 1 of the present invention can be detachably attached to the eyeglass frame 11, the front portion 21 carrying the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 and attached to the eyeglass frame 11, And an eyeglass portion 31 attached to the Below, these spectacles frames 11, the front part 21, and the spectacles part 31 which comprise the protective spectacles 1 are demonstrated.
  • the eyeglass frame 11 has a bridge 12 and temples 14 and 14 attached to both ends 12 e of the bridge 12 via hinges 13 and 13.
  • the bridge 12 has a gently bent shape so that the front portion 21 described later can be locked by the central portion 12c, as shown in FIG. 6 from the front.
  • the bridge 12 is formed of a metal such as ⁇ titanium or titanium, or a resin material such as a polyamide resin, or is formed of a material formed of a combination of two or more of these materials.
  • the temples 14 and 14 are pivotable about hinges 13 and 13 and their end portions 14e and 14e are formed to be long and lightly abut along the back of the user's head and are shown in FIG. Thus, the end portions 14e and 14e are in close proximity to each other.
  • the temples 14 and 14 are formed of a metal such as ⁇ titanium or titanium, a resin material such as a polyamide resin, or the like, or formed of a material in which two or more of these materials are combined.
  • a material for forming the front half portion 14a of the temples 14 and 14 a good fit can be obtained when the protective eyeglass 1 is worn, and fatigue will occur even if worn for a long time
  • a ⁇ -titanium material which is hard, light in weight, hard to rust, and rich in elasticity.
  • a cushioned rubber resin for the rear half portion 14b of the temples 14 and 14 so that the ear part and the back of the head do not get hurt even if the protective glasses 1 are worn.
  • the rubber resin is preferably bendable and fitting adjustable according to the user.
  • Lavalon resin registered trademark manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation can be used.
  • the front portion 21 includes a pair of rim portions 23 and 23 connected by the front connection portion 22 and carrying the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 and side plates 25 and 25 continuous with the rim portions 23 and 23. doing.
  • an X-ray shielding layer is disposed on the surfaces of the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25, that is, all exposed surfaces of these members.
  • the side plates 25, 25 are members that shield X rays from entering the eye direction from the user's eyes and are separate from the temple 14, so they have freedom in shape.
  • the front connection portion 22 is fixed to the bridge 12 of the eyeglass frame 11 with the screw 16 through the base material 41 and integrated with the eyeglass frame 11. Be done.
  • the fastening structure of the front portion 21 to the bridge 12 will be described later.
  • the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 are light transmitting members containing a material having an X-ray shielding effect, or a film of a material having an X-ray shielding effect is formed on the surface of a molded light transmitting member. It is The X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 have transparency to the extent that they can be used as protective glasses, and, for example, they are transparent such that the light transmittance in the visible light region is 85% or more, preferably 93% or more. Have a In the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24, the transmission X-ray dose rate (mGy / min) measured according to JIS T6133-1 is half of the transmission X-ray dose rate measured without the X-ray shielding filter. It has an X-ray shielding ability that can achieve the following.
  • the material which expresses desired light transmittance from glass, an acrylic resin, etc. can be selected.
  • a material having an X-ray shielding effect a material composed of any element of atomic number 22 to 83 can be mentioned, and such a material may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used in
  • X-ray shielding effects differ depending on the element, and in order to exert the same X-ray shielding effect, the amount contained by the X-ray shielding filters 24, 24 is increased as the atomic weight increases.
  • the thickness of the material coating on the surface of the X-ray shielding filters 24 can be reduced. Therefore, the material to be used, the amount of the material to be contained, or the thickness of the material film can be determined so that the X-ray shielding effect required for the protective spectacles 1 is exhibited.
  • lead-containing glass can be used as the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24, and specific examples thereof include LX-57B manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
  • the X-ray shielding filters 24 have a lead film on the surface, it is preferable to provide a coating layer made of a resin material on the surface of the lead film in consideration of the health of the human body.
  • the material of the front connecting portion 22, the rims 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 constituting the front portion 21 can be formed by a member that can withstand the heat at the time of forming the X-ray shielding layer described later.
  • resins such as amide resins and sulfone resins, and metals such as titanium and ⁇ titanium can be mentioned. More specifically, Radel (registered trademark) which is a sulfone resin can be preferably used.
  • the front connecting portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 are integrally formed, but the invention is not limited thereto, and bonding is performed after individual members are formed. Alternatively, they may be integrated by fusion bonding or the like. In that case, the material which comprises the front connection part 22, the rim parts 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 may all be the same, and may differ.
  • the X-ray blocking layer located on the surfaces of the front connecting portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 may be a resin layer containing a powder of a material having an X-ray blocking effect.
  • the powder of the material having the X-ray shielding effect may be a powder of a material consisting of any element of atomic number 22 to 83, and such powder may be used alone or in combination. It can be used in combination of the above.
  • the material having the X-ray shielding effect has different X-ray shielding effects depending on the elements, and in order to exert the same X-ray shielding effect, the larger the atomic weight, the smaller the amount of material contained in the X-ray shielding layer may be.
  • the thickness of the X-ray blocking layer can be reduced. Therefore, the material to be used, the amount of material to be contained, or the thickness of the X-ray shielding layer can be determined so that the X-ray shielding effect required for the protective spectacles 1 is achieved.
  • the X-ray shielding layer forms, for example, a primer layer on the surfaces of the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 and contains powder of a material having an X-ray shielding effect on this primer layer. It can form by apply
  • an epoxy resin primer can be used for the primer layer, and the primer layer is formed by spray coating on the entire surface of the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23 and the side plates 25 and 25. be able to.
  • the thickness of the primer layer can be appropriately set, for example, in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the X-ray shielding layer becomes thicker as the particle diameter is larger, and when the particle diameter is too large, unevenness is noticeable on the surface of the X-ray shielding layer.
  • the particle diameter can be appropriately set, for example, in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
  • resin used for the resin composition containing the powder of the material which has an X-ray shielding effect an acrylic resin, a melamine resin, a urethane resin, a phenol resin, polyester resin etc. can be mentioned, for example.
  • the temperature in consideration of the heat resistance of the material which comprises the front connection part 22, the rim parts 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 for the heating after apply
  • the material constituting the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 is 25 is about 80 ° C. if the material is ABS resin, and if it is about 180 ° C. if it is a sulfone resin Radel.
  • the temperature can be appropriately set at about 500 ° C. or less.
  • the thickness of the X-ray shielding layer is the transmission X-ray dose rate (mGy / min) measured in accordance with JIS T61331-1 in the front connection portion 22 provided with the X-ray shielding layer, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25. ) Can be set to half or less of the transmitted X-ray dose rate measured without passing through the X-ray shielding member, the X-ray shielding effect required for the protective glasses 1, the type of material used, and the material powder
  • the thickness of the X-ray blocking layer can be set, for example, in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m in consideration of the content rate of and the like.
  • lead powder is used as a material powder having an X-ray shielding effect, it is preferable to provide a covering layer made of a resin material on the surface of the X-ray shielding layer in consideration of health to the human body.
  • the eyeglass portion 31 constituting the protective eyeglass 1 has a pair of eyeglass lenses 32 for eyesight correction connected by the eyeglass connecting portion 33 using the support pin 36, and is attached to the bridge 12 of the eyeglass frame 11 (See FIG. 8).
  • the eyeglass portion 31 is attachable to and detachable from the bridge 12 of the eyeglass frame 11, and can be flipped up to the front portion 21 in a state of being attached to the eyeglass frame 11.
  • the structure in which the eyeglass portion 31 is detachable with respect to the bridge 12 and the structure in which the eyeglass portion 31 can be flipped up with respect to the front portion 21 are as follows.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view for explaining the flip-up operation on the front portion 21 of the eyeglass portion 31 in the protective glasses 1 of the present invention.
  • the positions of the spectacle lenses 32 and 32 of the spectacles unit 31 when using the protective spectacles 1 are indicated by solid lines, and the spectacle lenses 32 and 32 in a state in which the spectacles unit 31 is flipped up with respect to the front unit 21 It is shown by a dashed line.
  • the eyeglass portion 31 can be flipped up with respect to the front portion 21, for example, cleaning of the opposing surfaces of the X-ray shielding filter 24 and the eyeglass lens 32 at the time of cleaning after use of the protective eyeglass Becomes easy.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 are perspective views for explaining the structure of the protective glasses of the present invention.
  • the bridge 12 is provided with a fitting protruding screw hole portion 15, and the base material 41 is provided so as to protrude from the base 42 of the L-shaped cross section and the L-shaped vertical surface of the base 42.
  • the nose pads 47, 47 can be made of, for example, silicone rubber or the like so that the nose does not hurt even if the protective glasses 1 are worn for a long time, and they do not slip off.
  • the bridge 12 is provided with two fitting projecting screw holes 15, 15, and the front portion 21 is engaged with the front connecting portion 22 so as to correspond to the fitting projecting screw holes 15, 15. It has two through holes 26 for common use.
  • the base member 41 is disposed so that the fitting projecting screw portion 15 is fitted in the through hole 44, and the fitting projecting screw hole portion 15 is fitted in the through hole 26 of the front portion 21. In the state where the portion 21 is disposed, the front portion 21 is integrated with the bridge 12 by screwing the screw 16 into the fitting protruding screw hole portion 15.
  • the protrusion 43 provided on the base 41 has a screw hole 45 on the side surface.
  • a pair of engagement plates 34, 34 are provided in the front direction in the eyeglass connecting portion 33 constituting the eyeglass portion 31 so as to protrude in the front direction, and through holes 35, 35 are provided in the engagement plates 34, 34. . Then, with the pair of engagement plates 34, 34 disposed so as to sandwich the protruding portion 43 of the base material 41, the eyeglass portion 31 is screwed by screwing the screw 17 into the screw hole 45 of the protruding portion 43. It is fixed to the bridge 12.
  • the eyeglass portion 31 is attachable to and detachable from the bridge 12 through the base material 41.
  • the eyeglass portion 31 is removed from the bridge 12 and used can do. Also, by wearing the glasses 31 with different degrees of vision correction, a plurality of users with different degrees of vision correction can share one protective eyeglass 1.
  • the eyeglass portion 31 can be flipped up with respect to the front portion 21 centering on the screw 17. Therefore, for example, at the time of cleaning after use of the protective glasses, the opposing surfaces of the X-ray shielding filter 24 and the eyeglass lens 32 can be easily cleaned without removing the eyeglass portion 31. In addition, even if the eyeglass portion 31 is flipped up operation many times and the locking state of the eyeglass portion 31 with respect to the projecting portion 43 of the base portion 41 becomes loose, the loosening can be resolved by tightening the screw 17.
  • the protective glasses 1 of the present invention having such a configuration protect the eyes of the user from X-rays, whether the users require glasses for vision correction or not. Can reduce the burden of handling and make handling simple.
  • the temples 14 and 14 constituting the eyeglass frame 11 are rotatably disposed at both ends of the bridge 12 via the hinges 13 and 13, but at both ends of the bridge 12, The temples may be directly connected to the bridge 12 at a desired angle.
  • the spectacles lenses 32 and 32 are directly fixed to the spectacles connection part 33 using the support pin 36, a pair of rim part is provided in a row with the spectacles connection part 33, The eyeglass lenses 32, 32 may be held.
  • Resin Composition for Forming X-Ray Shielding Layer The resin composition of the following composition was prepared as a resin composition for X-ray shielding layer formation.
  • Acrylic resin (acrylic resin paint NK-IV manufactured by Nikken Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass Lead powder (average particle diameter 20 ⁇ m) 15 parts by mass Solvent (thinner manufactured by Nikken Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass
  • a plate material (0.5 mm in thickness) made of a sulfone resin (Ledell (registered trademark)) and titanium is used as a material for the front portion 21 including the front connecting portion 22, rim portions 23 and 23, and side plates 25 and 25. Plates (thickness 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm) were prepared. Moreover, the board
  • an epoxy resin primer (epoxy primer NK-IV manufactured by Nikken Co., Ltd.) was spray-coated on the entire surface of each of the above plate materials to form a primer layer (about 10 ⁇ m in thickness).
  • the above-mentioned resin composition for forming an X-ray blocking layer is spray-coated on the primer layer to form an X-ray blocking layer (thickness of about 70 ⁇ m of one layer), and seven types of samples shown in Table 1 below. Was produced.
  • the transmission X-ray dose rates in the samples 1 to 6 were half or less of the transmission X-ray dose rates of the blank, and it was confirmed that the X-ray shielding effect was good.
  • Sample 7 was also half or less of the transmission X dose rate of the blank, but the material was stainless steel, and the specific gravity was large and could not be used for protective eyeglasses.
  • the goggles according to the present invention are as described above, and the eyeglass frame 11 and the front portion 21 contain a material having X-ray protection, and the eyeglass portion 31 is made of an elastic material. Since it is the length that wraps around the back of the head at the time of use, it protects the user's eyes from X-rays, either when the user needs glasses for vision correction or when they do not. And, when worn, a good fit can be obtained, fatigue does not appear even when worn for a long time, and the burden on the user is alleviated, and its industrial applicability is extremely high. It is large.

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Abstract

[Problem] A problem addressed by the present invention is to provide protective eyeglasses for medical treatment, which is easy to handle and has little burden on a medical practitioner working with radiation both when the user does and does not require corrective eyeglasses. [Solution] Provided are protective eyeglasses for medical treatment for use by a medical practitioner working with radiation, comprising: an eyeglass frame 11; a front part 21 attached to the eyeglass frame 11 and comprising x-ray blocking filters 24, 24; and an eyeglass part 31 detachably attached to the eyeglass frame 11. The eyeglass frame 11 is configured from an elastic material and the temples 14 thereof are of a length sufficient to surround the head along the occipital region when in use.

Description

医療用保護眼鏡Medical safety glasses
 本発明は、医療用保護眼鏡に関するものであり、より詳細には、放射線を扱う医療従事者の眼を保護するための医療用保護眼鏡に関する。 The present invention relates to medical goggles, and more particularly to medical goggles for protecting the eyes of medical personnel who handle radiation.
 従来より、医療用装置から漏れる放射線から医療従事者の眼を保護するために、保護眼鏡が使用されている。このような医療用保護眼鏡として、例えば、鉛を含有したアクリル樹脂を用いた保護眼鏡であって、使用者が視力矯正の眼鏡を付けたままで装着できるオーバーグラスタイプの構造の保護眼鏡が使用されている(特許文献1)。 Traditionally, safety glasses have been used to protect the eye of the medical practitioner from radiation that leaks from the medical device. As such medical protective eyeglasses, for example, protective eyeglasses using lead-containing acrylic resin and having a structure of overglass type which can be worn while the user wears eyeglasses for vision correction are used. (Patent Document 1).
実用新案登録第3011320号公報Utility model registration No. 3011320 gazette
 しかしながら、鉛を含有したアクリル樹脂はX線の遮蔽機能が低く、使用者の眼の保護が十分に行えず、また、アクリル樹脂が経年劣化により透明から黄色みに変色するので、例えば、医療行為に支障を生じるという問題があった。更に、視力矯正の眼鏡を着用している使用者は、その眼鏡を付けたままで保護眼鏡を装着するので、フレームが2重に存在し、例えば、視野を妨げて作業、機器の取り扱い等において支障を来すことがあった。 However, since acrylic resins containing lead have low X-ray shielding function, they can not sufficiently protect the eyes of the user, and acrylic resins turn from transparent to yellowish due to aging, for example, medical practice There was a problem that caused problems. Furthermore, the user wearing eyeglasses for vision correction wears protective eyeglasses while wearing the eyeglasses, so that there are double frames, for example, obstructing the visual field and causing problems in work, handling of equipment, etc. Had to come.
 一方、鉛を含有したアクリル樹脂を鉛ガラスに替えることにより、X線の遮蔽機能は高いものとなり、変色の問題も解消できるが、鉛ガラスを使用した保護眼鏡は重く、保護眼鏡の使用者の鼻側の負担、耳上部の負担が大きく、また、保護眼鏡のズレ落ちが生じる。このため、例えば、麻酔技術の進歩に伴って長時間の手術が行われると、保護眼鏡の使用者の負担が大きなものになるという問題があった。また、保護眼鏡の一対のテンプルの後端部を紐で連結することにより、保護眼鏡の重さによるズレ落ちを軽減することができるが、使用者の後頭部が締め付けられ、また、汗などで紐が汚れるという問題があった。 On the other hand, by replacing the lead-containing acrylic resin with lead glass, the X-ray shielding function can be enhanced and the problem of discoloration can be solved, but the protective glasses using lead glass are heavy, and the users of the protective glasses The burden on the nose side and the burden on the upper part of the ear are large, and the slippage of the protective glasses occurs. For this reason, for example, there has been a problem that the burden on the user of the protective glasses becomes large when a long operation is performed with the advancement of the anesthesia technique. In addition, by connecting the rear ends of a pair of temples of the protective glasses with a string, it is possible to reduce the slippage due to the weight of the protective glasses, but the back of the user is tightened Problem of getting dirty.
 更に、保護眼鏡の内側の近傍に、視力矯正用の眼鏡レンズを装着した別体のレンズフレームを装着した場合、保護眼鏡の使用後のクリーニングにおいて、保護フィルタと眼鏡レンズとが対向する箇所のクリーニングが困難であった。このため、クリーニングの都度、レンズフレームを取り外して保護眼鏡とレンズフレームのクリーニングを行い、その後、レンズフレームを保護眼鏡に再装着する必要があり、取扱いが煩わしいという問題があった。 Furthermore, when a separate lens frame equipped with a spectacle lens for correcting vision is mounted near the inner side of the protective glasses, cleaning of the part where the protective filter and the spectacle lens are opposed in the cleaning after use of the protective glasses Was difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the lens frame and clean the protective eyeglasses and the lens frame every time cleaning, and then reattach the lens frame to the protective eyeglasses, resulting in a problem that the handling is troublesome.
 本発明は、上述のような実状に鑑みてなされたものであり、放射線を扱う医療従事者が、視力矯正の眼鏡を必要とする場合と必要としない場合のいずれであっても、使用者の負担が少なく取扱が簡便である医療用保護眼鏡を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and a medical worker who handles radiation may or may not require glasses for correcting vision. It is an object of the present invention to provide medical protective glasses having a small burden and easy handling.
 上記課題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明は、放射線を扱う医療従事者が使用する医療用保護眼鏡であって、眼鏡フレームと、X線遮蔽用フィルタを備えていて前記眼鏡フレームに取り付けられるフロント部と、前記眼鏡フレームに着脱可能に取り付けられる眼鏡部とから成り、前記眼鏡フレームは弾性材料で構成されていて、そのテンプルは、使用時に後頭部に沿って回り込む長さであることを特徴とする医療用保護眼鏡である。 The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problems is medical protective glasses used by medical workers who handle radiation, which comprises an eyeglass frame and an X-ray shielding filter, and the eyeglass frame It consists of a front part to be attached and an eyeglass part to be removably attached to the eyeglass frame, wherein the eyeglass frame is made of an elastic material, and the temple has a length that wraps around the back of the head in use It is a medical protective goggles that is characterized.
 一実施形態においては、前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料を含有するもの、あるいは、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の被膜を表面に備えるものである。また、一実施形態においては、前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは表面に鉛被膜を備え、更にその鉛被膜の表面に樹脂材料から成る被覆層を備える。 In one embodiment, the X-ray shielding filter contains a material having an X-ray shielding effect, or is provided with a coating of a material having an X-ray shielding effect on the surface. In one embodiment, the X-ray shielding filter has a lead coating on the surface, and further has a coating layer made of a resin material on the surface of the lead coating.
 一実施形態においては、前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは、JIS T61331-1に準拠して測定した透過X線量率(mGy/min)が、X線遮蔽用フィルタを介さずに測定した透過X線量率の半分以下のX線遮蔽能を有し、また、前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは、可視光線の光透過性が85%以上であり、また、前記X線遮蔽効果を有する材料は、原子番号22番~83番までのいずれかの元素から成る材料の1種、あるいは、2種以上の組み合わせである。 In one embodiment, in the filter for X-ray shielding, the transmission X-ray dose rate (mGy / min) measured according to JIS T61331-1 is a transmission X-ray dose rate measured without passing through an X-ray shielding filter The X-ray shielding filter has an optical transparency of 85% or more for visible light, and the material having the X-ray shielding effect has atomic number 22 It is one of the materials consisting of any of the elements up to number 83, or a combination of two or more.
 一実施形態においては、前記フロント部は、フロント連結部と、前記フロント連結部で連結された前記X線遮蔽用フィルタを保持する一対のリム部と、前記リム部に連設されるサイドプレートから成り、前記フロント連結部、リム部及びサイドプレートの表面にX線遮蔽層が配設されている。 In one embodiment, the front portion includes a front connection portion, a pair of rim portions holding the X-ray shielding filter connected by the front connection portion, and a side plate provided in a row with the rim portion. An X-ray shielding layer is disposed on the front connecting portion, the rim portion, and the surface of the side plate.
 一実施形態においては、前記X線遮蔽層は、前記フロント連結部、リム部及びサイドプレートの表面にプライマー層を形成し、このプライマー層上に、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末を含有した樹脂組成物を塗布し、加熱することにより形成されている。前記X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末の粒子径は、10μm~150μmの範囲である。また、一実施形態においては、前記X線遮蔽層は鉛粉末を含み、そのX線遮蔽層の表面に樹脂材料から成る被覆層が設けられる。 In one embodiment, the X-ray blocking layer forms a primer layer on the surface of the front connection portion, the rim portion and the side plate, and contains powder of a material having an X-ray blocking effect on the primer layer. It is formed by applying a resin composition and heating. The particle diameter of the powder of the material having the X-ray shielding effect is in the range of 10 μm to 150 μm. In one embodiment, the X-ray shielding layer contains lead powder, and the surface of the X-ray shielding layer is provided with a covering layer made of a resin material.
 一実施形態においては、前記眼鏡部は前記眼鏡フレームに着脱可能であり、且つ、跳ね上げ可能である。 In one embodiment, the eyeglass unit is detachable from the eyeglass frame and can be flipped up.
 本発明に係る保護眼鏡は、眼鏡フレームとX線遮断性能を備えていて眼鏡フレームに取り付けられるフロント部を備え、前記眼鏡フレームはバネ性材料で構成されていて、そのテンプルは、使用時に後頭部に沿って回り込む長さであるため、使用者が視力矯正の眼鏡を必要とする場合、必要としない場合のいずれであっても、X線から使用者の目を保護し、且つ、着用した際に良好なフィット感が得られ、長時間着用しても疲れが出にくく、使用者の負担が軽減される効果がある。 The protective eyeglass according to the present invention comprises an eyeglass frame and a front portion attached to the eyeglass frame having X-ray blocking performance, and the eyeglass frame is made of a springy material, and the temple is used on the back of the head during use Because of the length of the wraparound, when the user needs glasses for vision correction, whether they are required or not, they protect the eyes of the user from X-rays and when worn A good fit can be obtained, fatigue does not easily occur even when worn for a long time, and the burden on the user can be reduced.
本発明の保護眼鏡の一実施形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view showing one embodiment of protection glasses of the present invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の一実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing one embodiment of protection glasses of the present invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の一実施形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view showing one embodiment of the protection glasses of the present invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing one embodiment of protection glasses of the present invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の一実施形態を示す、図4とは異なる角度からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from an angle different from Drawing 4 showing one embodiment of protection glasses of the present invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の構造を説明するための正面図である。It is a front view for demonstrating the structure of the protective glasses of this invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the operation | movement of the goggles of this invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の構造を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the protective glasses of this invention. 本発明の保護眼鏡の構造を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the protective glasses of this invention.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の保護眼鏡の一実施形態を示す平面図、図2はその正面図、図3はその側面図、図4、図5はその斜視図である。また、図6は、本発明の保護眼鏡の構造を説明するための正面図であり、一部の部材を離間させた状態を示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the protective spectacles of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a side view thereof, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views thereof. Moreover, FIG. 6 is a front view for demonstrating the structure of the protection spectacles of this invention, and has shown the state which spaced apart the one part member.
 図1~図6において、本発明の保護眼鏡1は、眼鏡フレーム11と、X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24を担持していて眼鏡フレーム11に取り付けられるフロント部21と、眼鏡フレーム11に着脱可能に取り付けられる眼鏡部31とから成る。以下に、保護眼鏡1を構成するこれらの眼鏡フレーム11、フロント部21及び眼鏡部31について説明する。 In FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the protective eyeglass 1 of the present invention can be detachably attached to the eyeglass frame 11, the front portion 21 carrying the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 and attached to the eyeglass frame 11, And an eyeglass portion 31 attached to the Below, these spectacles frames 11, the front part 21, and the spectacles part 31 which comprise the protective spectacles 1 are demonstrated.
<眼鏡フレーム11> 
 眼鏡フレーム11は、ブリッジ12と、このブリッジ12の両端部12e,12eにヒンジ13,13を介して取り付けられるテンプル14,14を有している。ブリッジ12は、正面からの形状が図6に示されるように、中央部12cで後述のフロント部21を係止可能なように、緩やかに曲げられた形状とされている。このブリッジ12は、βチタン、チタン等の金属、ポリアミド系樹脂等の樹脂材料によって形成され、あるいは、これらの材料の2種以上の組み合わせから成る材料によって形成される。
<Glasses frame 11>
The eyeglass frame 11 has a bridge 12 and temples 14 and 14 attached to both ends 12 e of the bridge 12 via hinges 13 and 13. The bridge 12 has a gently bent shape so that the front portion 21 described later can be locked by the central portion 12c, as shown in FIG. 6 from the front. The bridge 12 is formed of a metal such as β titanium or titanium, or a resin material such as a polyamide resin, or is formed of a material formed of a combination of two or more of these materials.
 テンプル14,14は、ヒンジ13,13を軸に回動可能であり、その端部14e,14eが使用者の後頭部に沿って回り込み、軽く当接するように長めに形成され、図1に示されるように、その端部14e,14e同士が非常に近接した状態となる。テンプル14,14がこのように長く形成されることにより、保護眼鏡1の使用中における鼻側にかかる重さが分散され、以て、重みによる鼻側の負担が軽減されると共に、保護眼鏡1のズレ落ちが防止されるという効果が奏される。 The temples 14 and 14 are pivotable about hinges 13 and 13 and their end portions 14e and 14e are formed to be long and lightly abut along the back of the user's head and are shown in FIG. Thus, the end portions 14e and 14e are in close proximity to each other. By forming the temples 14 and 14 so long in this way, the weight applied to the nose side during use of the protective glasses 1 is dispersed, thereby reducing the burden on the nose side due to the weight, and The effect of preventing the slippage of the
 テンプル14,14は、βチタン、チタン等の金属、ポリアミド系樹脂等の樹脂材料等によって形成され、あるいは、これらの材料を2種以上組み合わせた材料によって形成される。このような材料の中で、テンプル14,14の前半部分14aを形成するための材料としては、保護眼鏡1を着用した際に良好なフィット感が得られ、長時間着用しても疲れが出にくく、軽量で錆びにくく、弾性に富んだβチタン材を用いることが好ましい。 The temples 14 and 14 are formed of a metal such as β titanium or titanium, a resin material such as a polyamide resin, or the like, or formed of a material in which two or more of these materials are combined. Among such materials, as a material for forming the front half portion 14a of the temples 14 and 14, a good fit can be obtained when the protective eyeglass 1 is worn, and fatigue will occur even if worn for a long time It is preferable to use a β-titanium material which is hard, light in weight, hard to rust, and rich in elasticity.
 一方、テンプル14,14の後半部分14bには、保護眼鏡1を着用していても、耳の部分や後頭部が痛くならない、クッション性のあるゴム樹脂が好適である。このゴム樹脂は、曲げることができて、使用者に合わせてフィッティング調整可能であることが好ましく、例えば、三菱ケミカル(株)製のラバロン樹脂(登録商標)等を使用することができる。 On the other hand, it is preferable to use a cushioned rubber resin for the rear half portion 14b of the temples 14 and 14 so that the ear part and the back of the head do not get hurt even if the protective glasses 1 are worn. The rubber resin is preferably bendable and fitting adjustable according to the user. For example, Lavalon resin (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation can be used.
<フロント部21>
 フロント部21は、フロント連結部22で連結されていてX線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24を担持する一対のリム部23,23と、該リム部23,23に連続するサイドプレート25,25を有している。図示してないが、フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25の表面、即ち、これらの部材の露出する全ての面に、X線遮蔽層が配設される。サイドプレート25,25は、使用者の目じり部分からX線が目の方向へ入らないように遮蔽する部材であり、テンプル14とは別体であるため、形状に自由性がある。
<Front part 21>
The front portion 21 includes a pair of rim portions 23 and 23 connected by the front connection portion 22 and carrying the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 and side plates 25 and 25 continuous with the rim portions 23 and 23. doing. Although not shown, an X-ray shielding layer is disposed on the surfaces of the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25, that is, all exposed surfaces of these members. The side plates 25, 25 are members that shield X rays from entering the eye direction from the user's eyes and are separate from the temple 14, so they have freedom in shape.
 フロント部21は、図6、図8に示されるように、フロント連結部22が基材41を介して眼鏡フレーム11のブリッジ12にネジ16を用いて留め付けられて、眼鏡フレーム11に一体化される。フロント部21のブリッジ12に対する留め付け構造については、後述する。 As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the front connection portion 22 is fixed to the bridge 12 of the eyeglass frame 11 with the screw 16 through the base material 41 and integrated with the eyeglass frame 11. Be done. The fastening structure of the front portion 21 to the bridge 12 will be described later.
 X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24は、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料を含有する光透過性部材であり、あるいは、成形した光透過性部材の表面にX線遮蔽効果を有する材料の被膜を成膜したものである。X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24は、保護眼鏡として使用し得る程度の透明性を備えるものであり、例えば、可視光領域の光透過率が85%以上、好ましくは93%以上であるような透明性を備えるものである。また、X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24は、JIS T61331-1に準拠して測定した透過X線量率(mGy/min)が、X線遮蔽用フィルタを介さずに測定した透過X線量率の半分以下を達成できるX線遮蔽能を有するものである。 The X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 are light transmitting members containing a material having an X-ray shielding effect, or a film of a material having an X-ray shielding effect is formed on the surface of a molded light transmitting member. It is The X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24 have transparency to the extent that they can be used as protective glasses, and, for example, they are transparent such that the light transmittance in the visible light region is 85% or more, preferably 93% or more. Have a In the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24, the transmission X-ray dose rate (mGy / min) measured according to JIS T6133-1 is half of the transmission X-ray dose rate measured without the X-ray shielding filter. It has an X-ray shielding ability that can achieve the following.
 X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24を構成する光透過性の材料としては、ガラス、アクリル樹脂等から、所望の光透過率を発現する材料を選択することができる。また、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料としては、原子番号22番~83番までのいずれかの元素から成る材料を挙げることができ、このような材料を1種で、あるいは、2種以上の組み合わせで使用することができる。 As a light transmissive material which comprises the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24, the material which expresses desired light transmittance from glass, an acrylic resin, etc. can be selected. Moreover, as a material having an X-ray shielding effect, a material composed of any element of atomic number 22 to 83 can be mentioned, and such a material may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used in
 このようなX線遮蔽効果を有する材料は、元素によりX線の遮蔽効果が異なり、同じX線遮蔽効果を奏するには、原子量が大きい程、X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24が含有する量を少なくすることができ、あるいは、X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24の表面の材料被膜の厚みを薄くすることができる。このため、保護眼鏡1に要求されるX線遮蔽効果が奏されるように、使用する材料、含有する材料量あるいは材料被膜の厚みを決定することができる。 In materials having such an X-ray shielding effect, X-ray shielding effects differ depending on the element, and in order to exert the same X-ray shielding effect, the amount contained by the X-ray shielding filters 24, 24 is increased as the atomic weight increases. The thickness of the material coating on the surface of the X-ray shielding filters 24 can be reduced. Therefore, the material to be used, the amount of the material to be contained, or the thickness of the material film can be determined so that the X-ray shielding effect required for the protective spectacles 1 is exhibited.
 このX線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24としては、例えば、鉛入りガラスを使用することができ、具体的には、日本電気硝子(株)製 LX-57B等を挙げることができる。なお、X線遮蔽用フィルタ24,24が、表面に鉛被膜を備える場合、人体への健康面を考慮して、鉛被膜の表面に樹脂材料から成る被覆層を設けることが好ましい。 For example, lead-containing glass can be used as the X-ray shielding filters 24 and 24, and specific examples thereof include LX-57B manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. When the X-ray shielding filters 24 have a lead film on the surface, it is preferable to provide a coating layer made of a resin material on the surface of the lead film in consideration of the health of the human body.
 フロント部21を構成するフロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25の材質は、後述するX線遮蔽層の形成の際の熱に耐えられるような部材で成形することができ、例えば、アミド系樹脂、サルホン系樹脂等の樹脂、チタン、βチタン等の金属を挙げることができる。より具体的には、サルホン系樹脂であるレーデル(登録商標)等が好ましく使用できる。 The material of the front connecting portion 22, the rims 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 constituting the front portion 21 can be formed by a member that can withstand the heat at the time of forming the X-ray shielding layer described later. For example, resins such as amide resins and sulfone resins, and metals such as titanium and β titanium can be mentioned. More specifically, Radel (registered trademark) which is a sulfone resin can be preferably used.
 なお、図示した例では、フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25が一体として成形されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、個々の部材を成形した後、接着あるいは融着等により接合して一体化することとしてもよい。その場合、フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25を構成する材質は、全て同じであってもよいし、異なるものであってもよい。 In the illustrated example, the front connecting portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 are integrally formed, but the invention is not limited thereto, and bonding is performed after individual members are formed. Alternatively, they may be integrated by fusion bonding or the like. In that case, the material which comprises the front connection part 22, the rim parts 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 may all be the same, and may differ.
 フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25の表面に位置するX線遮蔽層は、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末を含有する樹脂層とすることができる。X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末としては、原子番号22番~83番までのいずれかの元素から成る材料の粉末を挙げることができ、このような材料粉末を1種で、あるいは、2種以上の組み合わせで使用することができる。 The X-ray blocking layer located on the surfaces of the front connecting portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 may be a resin layer containing a powder of a material having an X-ray blocking effect. The powder of the material having the X-ray shielding effect may be a powder of a material consisting of any element of atomic number 22 to 83, and such powder may be used alone or in combination. It can be used in combination of the above.
 このX線遮蔽効果を有する材料は、元素によりX線の遮蔽効果が異なり、同じX線遮蔽効果を奏するためには、原子量が大きい程、X線遮蔽層が含有する材料量は少なくてよく、また、X線遮蔽層の厚みは薄くすることができる。このため、保護眼鏡1に要求されるX線遮蔽効果が達成されるように、使用する材料、含有する材料量あるいはX線遮蔽層の厚みを決定することができる。 The material having the X-ray shielding effect has different X-ray shielding effects depending on the elements, and in order to exert the same X-ray shielding effect, the larger the atomic weight, the smaller the amount of material contained in the X-ray shielding layer may be. In addition, the thickness of the X-ray blocking layer can be reduced. Therefore, the material to be used, the amount of material to be contained, or the thickness of the X-ray shielding layer can be determined so that the X-ray shielding effect required for the protective spectacles 1 is achieved.
 X線遮蔽層は、例えば、フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25の表面にプライマー層を形成し、このプライマー層上に、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末を含有した樹脂組成物を塗布し、加熱することにより形成することができる。プライマー層には、例えば、エポキシ系樹脂プライマーを使用することができ、フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25の表面全域にスプレーコートにより塗布することによりプライマー層を形成することができる。このプライマー層の厚みは、例えば、5μm~20μmの範囲で適宜設定することができる。 The X-ray shielding layer forms, for example, a primer layer on the surfaces of the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 and contains powder of a material having an X-ray shielding effect on this primer layer. It can form by apply | coating and heating the resin composition. For example, an epoxy resin primer can be used for the primer layer, and the primer layer is formed by spray coating on the entire surface of the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23 and the side plates 25 and 25. be able to. The thickness of the primer layer can be appropriately set, for example, in the range of 5 μm to 20 μm.
 X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末は、粒子径が大きいほどX線遮蔽層の厚みが厚くなり、粒子径が大きすぎると、X線遮蔽層の表面に凹凸が目立つこととなる。このため、粒子径は、例えば、10μm~150μmの範囲で適宜設定することができる。X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末を含有した樹脂組成物に使用する樹脂としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリエステ樹脂等を挙げることができる。 In the powder of the material having the X-ray shielding effect, the thickness of the X-ray shielding layer becomes thicker as the particle diameter is larger, and when the particle diameter is too large, unevenness is noticeable on the surface of the X-ray shielding layer. For this reason, the particle diameter can be appropriately set, for example, in the range of 10 μm to 150 μm. As resin used for the resin composition containing the powder of the material which has an X-ray shielding effect, an acrylic resin, a melamine resin, a urethane resin, a phenol resin, polyester resin etc. can be mentioned, for example.
 また、樹脂組成物を塗布した後の加熱は、フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25を構成する材料の耐熱性を考慮して温度を設定する必要がある。例えば、フロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25を構成する材料がABS樹脂の場合には約80℃、サルホン系樹脂のレーデル(登録商標)の場合には約180℃、材質が金属の場合には約500℃以下で適宜設定することができる。 Moreover, it is necessary to set the temperature in consideration of the heat resistance of the material which comprises the front connection part 22, the rim parts 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25 for the heating after apply | coating a resin composition. For example, if the material constituting the front connection portion 22, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 is 25 is about 80 ° C. if the material is ABS resin, and if it is about 180 ° C. if it is a sulfone resin Radel. When the material is metal, the temperature can be appropriately set at about 500 ° C. or less.
 X線遮蔽層の厚みは、X線遮蔽層を設けたフロント連結部22、リム部23,23及びサイドプレート25,25におけるJIS T61331-1に準拠して測定した透過X線量率(mGy/min)が、X線遮蔽部材を介さずに測定した透過X線量率の半分以下となるように設定することができ、保護眼鏡1に要求されるX線遮蔽効果、使用する材料の種類、材料粉末の含有率等を考慮して、例えば、5μm~300μmの範囲でX線遮蔽層の厚みを設定することができる。なお、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料粉末として鉛粉末を使用した場合、人体への健康面を考慮して、X線遮蔽層の表面に樹脂材料から成る被覆層を設けることが好ましい。 The thickness of the X-ray shielding layer is the transmission X-ray dose rate (mGy / min) measured in accordance with JIS T61331-1 in the front connection portion 22 provided with the X-ray shielding layer, the rim portions 23 and 23, and the side plates 25 and 25. ) Can be set to half or less of the transmitted X-ray dose rate measured without passing through the X-ray shielding member, the X-ray shielding effect required for the protective glasses 1, the type of material used, and the material powder The thickness of the X-ray blocking layer can be set, for example, in the range of 5 μm to 300 μm in consideration of the content rate of and the like. When lead powder is used as a material powder having an X-ray shielding effect, it is preferable to provide a covering layer made of a resin material on the surface of the X-ray shielding layer in consideration of health to the human body.
<眼鏡部31>
 保護眼鏡1を構成する眼鏡部31は、支持ピン36を用いて眼鏡連結部33で連結された一対の視力矯正用の眼鏡レンズ32,32を有しており、眼鏡フレーム11のブリッジ12に取り付けられる(図8参照)。この眼鏡部31は、眼鏡フレーム11のブリッジ12に対して着脱可能であると共に、眼鏡フレーム11に装着された状態でフロント部21に対して跳ね上げ可能となっている。なお、眼鏡部31がブリッジ12に対して着脱可能である構造、及び、フロント部21に対して跳ね上げ可能である構造は下記のとおりである。
<Glasses part 31>
The eyeglass portion 31 constituting the protective eyeglass 1 has a pair of eyeglass lenses 32 for eyesight correction connected by the eyeglass connecting portion 33 using the support pin 36, and is attached to the bridge 12 of the eyeglass frame 11 (See FIG. 8). The eyeglass portion 31 is attachable to and detachable from the bridge 12 of the eyeglass frame 11, and can be flipped up to the front portion 21 in a state of being attached to the eyeglass frame 11. The structure in which the eyeglass portion 31 is detachable with respect to the bridge 12 and the structure in which the eyeglass portion 31 can be flipped up with respect to the front portion 21 are as follows.
 図7は、本発明の保護眼鏡1における眼鏡部31のフロント部21に対する跳ね上げ動作を説明するための平面図である。図7では、保護眼鏡1の使用時における眼鏡部31の眼鏡レンズ32,32の位置を実線で示し、眼鏡部31がフロント部21に対して跳ね上げられた状態の眼鏡レンズ32,32を一点鎖線で示している。このように、眼鏡部31がフロント部21に対して跳ね上げ可能であることにより、例えば、保護眼鏡の使用後のクリーニング時において、X線遮蔽用フィルタ24と眼鏡レンズ32の各対向面のクリーニングが容易となる。 FIG. 7 is a plan view for explaining the flip-up operation on the front portion 21 of the eyeglass portion 31 in the protective glasses 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the positions of the spectacle lenses 32 and 32 of the spectacles unit 31 when using the protective spectacles 1 are indicated by solid lines, and the spectacle lenses 32 and 32 in a state in which the spectacles unit 31 is flipped up with respect to the front unit 21 It is shown by a dashed line. As described above, since the eyeglass portion 31 can be flipped up with respect to the front portion 21, for example, cleaning of the opposing surfaces of the X-ray shielding filter 24 and the eyeglass lens 32 at the time of cleaning after use of the protective eyeglass Becomes easy.
 次いで、フロント部21のブリッジ12に対する取り付け構造、眼鏡部31をブリッジ12に対して着脱可能にするための構造、並びに、眼鏡部31をフロント部21に対して跳ね上げ可能にするための構造について、それぞれ例を挙げて説明する。 Next, the attachment structure of the front portion 21 to the bridge 12, the structure for making the eyeglass portion 31 removable with respect to the bridge 12, and the structure for enabling the eyeglass portion 31 to bounce up to the front portion 21 Each will be described with an example.
 図8、図9は、本発明の保護眼鏡の構造を説明するための斜視図である。図8、図9において、ブリッジ12は、嵌合用突出ネジ穴部15を備えており、基材41は、断面L字型の基部42と、この基部42のL字の垂直面に突設されている突出部43と、ノーズパッド47,47が装着されたパッド支持部46と、基部42のL字の水平面に穿設された2個の貫通孔44を有している。ノーズパッド47,47は、保護眼鏡1を長時間着用しても鼻が痛くならず、またズレ落ちないように、例えば、材質をシリコーンゴム等とすることができる。 8 and 9 are perspective views for explaining the structure of the protective glasses of the present invention. In FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the bridge 12 is provided with a fitting protruding screw hole portion 15, and the base material 41 is provided so as to protrude from the base 42 of the L-shaped cross section and the L-shaped vertical surface of the base 42. And a pad support 46 on which the nose pads 47 and 47 are mounted, and two through holes 44 drilled in the L-shaped horizontal surface of the base 42. The nose pads 47, 47 can be made of, for example, silicone rubber or the like so that the nose does not hurt even if the protective glasses 1 are worn for a long time, and they do not slip off.
 また、ブリッジ12は、2個の嵌合用突出ネジ穴部15,15を備えており、この嵌合用突出ネジ穴部15,15に対応するように、フロント部21は、フロント連結部22に係合用の2個の貫通孔26を有している。そして、貫通孔44に嵌合用突出ネジ部15が嵌合するように基材41が配設され、また、フロント部21の貫通孔26に嵌合用突出ネジ穴部15が嵌合するようにフロント部21が配設された状態で、ネジ16を嵌合用突出ネジ穴部15に螺進させることにより、フロント部21がブリッジ12に一体化される。 Further, the bridge 12 is provided with two fitting projecting screw holes 15, 15, and the front portion 21 is engaged with the front connecting portion 22 so as to correspond to the fitting projecting screw holes 15, 15. It has two through holes 26 for common use. The base member 41 is disposed so that the fitting projecting screw portion 15 is fitted in the through hole 44, and the fitting projecting screw hole portion 15 is fitted in the through hole 26 of the front portion 21. In the state where the portion 21 is disposed, the front portion 21 is integrated with the bridge 12 by screwing the screw 16 into the fitting protruding screw hole portion 15.
 基材41が備える突出部43は、側面にネジ穴45を備えている。一方、眼鏡部31を構成する眼鏡連結部33には、前方向に一対の係合板34,34が突設されており、この係合板34,34には貫通孔35,35が設けられている。そして、一対の係合板34,34が基材41の突出部43を挟持するように配設された状態で、ネジ17を突出部43のネジ穴45に螺進させることにより、眼鏡部31がブリッジ12に固定される。 The protrusion 43 provided on the base 41 has a screw hole 45 on the side surface. On the other hand, a pair of engagement plates 34, 34 are provided in the front direction in the eyeglass connecting portion 33 constituting the eyeglass portion 31 so as to protrude in the front direction, and through holes 35, 35 are provided in the engagement plates 34, 34. . Then, with the pair of engagement plates 34, 34 disposed so as to sandwich the protruding portion 43 of the base material 41, the eyeglass portion 31 is screwed by screwing the screw 17 into the screw hole 45 of the protruding portion 43. It is fixed to the bridge 12.
 この眼鏡部31は、基材41を介してブリッジ12に対して着脱可能であり、保護眼鏡1の使用者が視力矯正の眼鏡を必要としない場合は、ブリッジ12から眼鏡部31を取り外して使用することができる。また、視力矯正の程度が異なる眼鏡部31を装着することにより、視力矯正の程度が異なる複数の使用者が1個の保護眼鏡1を共用することができる。 The eyeglass portion 31 is attachable to and detachable from the bridge 12 through the base material 41. When the user of the protective eyeglass 1 does not need eyeglass for eyesight correction, the eyeglass portion 31 is removed from the bridge 12 and used can do. Also, by wearing the glasses 31 with different degrees of vision correction, a plurality of users with different degrees of vision correction can share one protective eyeglass 1.
 更に、眼鏡部31は、ネジ17を中心にフロント部21に対して跳ね上げ可能である。したがって、例えば、保護眼鏡の使用後のクリーニング時において、眼鏡部31を取り外すことなく、X線遮蔽用フィルタ24と眼鏡レンズ32の各対向面等を容易にクリーニングすることができる。また、何度も眼鏡部31の跳ね上げ操作を行い、仮に基部41の突出部43に対する眼鏡部31の係止状態が緩くなっても、ネジ17を締めれば緩みを解消することができる。 Furthermore, the eyeglass portion 31 can be flipped up with respect to the front portion 21 centering on the screw 17. Therefore, for example, at the time of cleaning after use of the protective glasses, the opposing surfaces of the X-ray shielding filter 24 and the eyeglass lens 32 can be easily cleaned without removing the eyeglass portion 31. In addition, even if the eyeglass portion 31 is flipped up operation many times and the locking state of the eyeglass portion 31 with respect to the projecting portion 43 of the base portion 41 becomes loose, the loosening can be resolved by tightening the screw 17.
 かかる構成の本発明の保護眼鏡1は、使用者が視力矯正の眼鏡を必要とする場合、必要としない場合のいずれであっても、X線から使用者の目を保護し、かつ、使用者の負担を軽減し、取扱を簡便なものとすることができる。 The protective glasses 1 of the present invention having such a configuration protect the eyes of the user from X-rays, whether the users require glasses for vision correction or not. Can reduce the burden of handling and make handling simple.
 上述の実施形態は本発明の一例であり、本発明はこのような実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、上述の実施形態では、眼鏡フレーム11を構成するテンプル14,14がヒンジ13,13を介してブリッジ12の両端部に回動可能に配設されているが、ブリッジ12の両端部に、ブリッジ12に対して所望の角度でテンプルが直接連設されたものであってもよい。また、上述の実施形態では、眼鏡レンズ32,32は支持ピン36を用いて眼鏡連結部33に直接固着されているが、眼鏡連結部33に一対のリム部を連設し、このリム部に眼鏡レンズ32,32を保持させる構造であってもよい。 The above-described embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the temples 14 and 14 constituting the eyeglass frame 11 are rotatably disposed at both ends of the bridge 12 via the hinges 13 and 13, but at both ends of the bridge 12, The temples may be directly connected to the bridge 12 at a desired angle. Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the spectacles lenses 32 and 32 are directly fixed to the spectacles connection part 33 using the support pin 36, a pair of rim part is provided in a row with the spectacles connection part 33, The eyeglass lenses 32, 32 may be held.
<X線遮蔽層形成用の樹脂組成物の調製>
 X線遮蔽層形成用の樹脂組成物として、下記の組成の樹脂組成物を調製した。
(X線遮蔽層形成用の樹脂組成物の組成)
 ・アクリル樹脂
  ((株)日研工業所製 アクリル樹脂塗料 NK-IV)…100質量部
 ・鉛粉末(平均粒子径20μm)… 15質量部
 ・溶剤((株)日研工業所製 シンナー)… 20質量部
Preparation of Resin Composition for Forming X-Ray Shielding Layer
The resin composition of the following composition was prepared as a resin composition for X-ray shielding layer formation.
(Composition of a resin composition for forming an X-ray blocking layer)
Acrylic resin (acrylic resin paint NK-IV manufactured by Nikken Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass Lead powder (average particle diameter 20 μm) 15 parts by mass Solvent (thinner manufactured by Nikken Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass
<X線遮蔽層の形成>
 フロント連結部22、リム部23,23、サイドプレート25,25から成るフロント部21用の材料として、サルホン系樹脂(レーデル(登録商標))から成る板材(厚み0.5mm)と、チタンから成る板材(厚み0.5mm、1.0mm)を準備した。また、比較として、ステンレス鋼(SUS303)から成る板材(厚み0.6mm)を準備した。
<Formation of X-ray shielding layer>
A plate material (0.5 mm in thickness) made of a sulfone resin (Ledell (registered trademark)) and titanium is used as a material for the front portion 21 including the front connecting portion 22, rim portions 23 and 23, and side plates 25 and 25. Plates (thickness 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm) were prepared. Moreover, the board | plate material (thickness 0.6 mm) which consists of stainless steel (SUS303) was prepared as a comparison.
 次に、上記の各板材の表面全域に、エポキシ系樹脂プライマー((株)日研工業所製エポキシプライマー NK-IV)をスプレーコートして、プライマー層(厚み約10μm)を形成した。その後、プライマー層上に上記のX線遮蔽層形成用の樹脂組成物をスプレーコートして、X線遮蔽層(1層の厚み約70μm)を形成し、下記表1に示される7種の試料を作製した。 Next, an epoxy resin primer (epoxy primer NK-IV manufactured by Nikken Co., Ltd.) was spray-coated on the entire surface of each of the above plate materials to form a primer layer (about 10 μm in thickness). Thereafter, the above-mentioned resin composition for forming an X-ray blocking layer is spray-coated on the primer layer to form an X-ray blocking layer (thickness of about 70 μm of one layer), and seven types of samples shown in Table 1 below. Was produced.
<透過X線量率の測定>
 このように作製した試料(試料1~試料7)について、JIS T61331-1に準拠して、下記の測定条件で透過X線量率を5回測定し、平均値及び標準偏差を求め、下記の表1に記載した。
(透過X線量率の測定条件)
 ・X線装置 : エクスロン・インターナショナル社製 MG-452型
 ・X線管電圧 : 120kV
 ・X線管電流 : 12.5mA、
 ・付加ろ過板 : アルミニウム板(厚み2.5mm)
 ・X線管焦点-試料間距離 : 900mm
 ・試料-測定器間距離 : 600mm
 ・X線量測定単位 : 空気衝突カーマ
 ・X線ビーム : ナロービーム
<Measurement of transmitted X-ray dose rate>
With respect to the samples (samples 1 to 7) thus prepared, the transmission X dose rate is measured five times under the following measurement conditions in accordance with JIS T61331-1, and the average value and the standard deviation are determined. Described in 1.
(Measurement conditions of transmission X dose rate)
・ X-ray equipment: MG-452 made by Axron International ・ X-ray tube voltage: 120 kV
・ X-ray tube current: 12.5mA,
・ Additional filtration plate: Aluminum plate (thickness 2.5mm)
・ X-ray tube focus-distance between samples: 900 mm
・ Sample-measuring device distance: 600 mm
・ X dose measurement unit: Air collision kerma ・ X-ray beam: Narrow beam
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1に示されるように、試料1~試料6における透過X線量率は、ブランクの透過X線量率の半分以下であり、良好なX線遮蔽効果を奏することが確認された。また、試料7もブランクの透過X線量率の半分以下であったが、材質がステンレス鋼であり、比重が大きく、保護眼鏡用として供し得ないものであった。 As shown in Table 1, the transmission X-ray dose rates in the samples 1 to 6 were half or less of the transmission X-ray dose rates of the blank, and it was confirmed that the X-ray shielding effect was good. Sample 7 was also half or less of the transmission X dose rate of the blank, but the material was stainless steel, and the specific gravity was large and could not be used for protective eyeglasses.
 本発明に係る保護眼鏡は上記のとおりであって、眼鏡フレーム11とフロント部21がX線防護性のある材料を含有しており、眼鏡部31は弾性材料で構成されていて、そのテンプル14は、使用時に後頭部に沿って回り込む長さであるため、使用者が視力矯正の眼鏡を必要とする場合、必要としない場合のいずれであっても、X線から使用者の目を保護し、且つ、着用した際に良好なフィット感が得られ、長時間着用しても疲れが出にくく、使用者の負担が軽減されるという効果のあるものであり、その産業上の利用可能性は極めて大である。 The goggles according to the present invention are as described above, and the eyeglass frame 11 and the front portion 21 contain a material having X-ray protection, and the eyeglass portion 31 is made of an elastic material. Since it is the length that wraps around the back of the head at the time of use, it protects the user's eyes from X-rays, either when the user needs glasses for vision correction or when they do not. And, when worn, a good fit can be obtained, fatigue does not appear even when worn for a long time, and the burden on the user is alleviated, and its industrial applicability is extremely high. It is large.

Claims (11)

  1.  放射線を扱う医療従事者が使用する医療用保護眼鏡であって、眼鏡フレームと、X線遮蔽用フィルタを備えていて前記眼鏡フレームに取り付けられるフロント部と、前記眼鏡フレームに着脱可能に取り付けられる眼鏡部とから成り、前記眼鏡フレームは弾性材料で構成されていて、そのテンプルは、使用時に後頭部に沿って回り込む長さであることを特徴とする医療用保護眼鏡。 Protective eyewear for use by medical personnel who handle radiation, comprising: an eyeglass frame, an X-ray shielding filter, and a front portion attached to the eyeglass frame; and eyeglasses removably attached to the eyeglass frame A medical protective spectacles, comprising: an eyeglasses frame, the eyeglass frame being made of an elastic material, and a temple of the eyeglass frame having a length that wraps around the back of the head in use.
  2.  前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料を含有するもの、あるいは、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の被膜を表面に備えるものである、請求項1に記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The medical protective glasses according to claim 1, wherein the filter for X-ray shielding comprises a material having an X-ray shielding effect or a coating of a material having an X-ray shielding effect on the surface.
  3.  前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは表面に鉛被膜を備え、更にその鉛被膜の表面に樹脂材料から成る被覆層を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The medical protective glasses according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter for X-ray shielding comprises a lead coating on the surface, and further comprises a coating layer made of a resin material on the surface of the lead coating.
  4.  前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは、JIS T61331-1に準拠して測定した透過X線量率(mGy/min)が、X線遮蔽用フィルタを介さずに測定した透過X線量率の半分以下のX線遮蔽能を有する、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 In the filter for X-ray shielding, the transmission X-ray dose rate (mGy / min) measured according to JIS T61331-1 is not more than half of the transmission X-ray dose rate measured without passing through the X-ray shielding filter The medical protective glasses according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a shielding ability.
  5.  前記X線遮蔽用フィルタは、可視光線の光透過性が85%以上である、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The medical protective glasses according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the X-ray blocking filter has a visible light transmittance of 85% or more.
  6.  前記X線遮蔽効果を有する材料は、原子番号22番~83番までのいずれかの元素から成る材料の1種、あるいは、2種以上の組み合わせである、請求項2乃至5のいずれかに記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The material according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the material having the X-ray shielding effect is one or a combination of two or more materials consisting of any of the elements of atomic numbers 22 to 83. Medical protective glasses.
  7.  前記フロント部は、フロント連結部と、前記フロント連結部で連結された前記X線遮蔽用フィルタを保持する一対のリム部と、前記リム部に連設されるサイドプレートから成り、前記フロント連結部、リム部及びサイドプレートの表面にX線遮蔽層が配設されている、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The front portion includes a front connection portion, a pair of rim portions holding the X-ray shielding filter connected by the front connection portion, and a side plate connected to the rim portion, the front connection portion The medical protective glasses according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an X-ray shielding layer is disposed on the surface of the rim portion and the side plate.
  8.  前記X線遮蔽層は、前記フロント連結部、リム部及びサイドプレートの表面にプライマー層を形成し、このプライマー層上に、X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末を含有した樹脂組成物を塗布し、加熱することにより形成されている、請求項7に記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The X-ray blocking layer forms a primer layer on the surface of the front connection portion, the rim portion and the side plate, and a resin composition containing a powder of a material having an X-ray blocking effect is applied on the primer layer. The medical protective glasses according to claim 7, which are formed by heating.
  9.  前記X線遮蔽効果を有する材料の粉末の粒子径は10μm~150μmの範囲である、請求項8に記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The medical protective glasses according to claim 8, wherein the particle diameter of the powder of the material having the X-ray shielding effect is in the range of 10 μm to 150 μm.
  10.  前記X線遮蔽層は鉛粉末を含み、そのX線遮蔽層の表面に樹脂材料から成る被覆層が設けられる、請求項7乃至9のいずれかに記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The medical protective glasses according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the X-ray shielding layer contains lead powder, and the surface of the X-ray shielding layer is provided with a coating layer made of a resin material.
  11.  前記眼鏡部は前記眼鏡フレームに着脱可能であり、且つ、跳ね上げ可能である、請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の医療用保護眼鏡。 The medical protective glasses according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the spectacles part is detachable from the spectacle frame and can be flipped up.
PCT/JP2018/029921 2017-08-31 2018-08-09 Protective eyeglasses for medical treatment WO2019044447A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017166692 2017-08-31
JP2017-166692 2017-08-31
JP2018-104747 2018-05-31
JP2018104747A JP6517980B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Medical safety glasses

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413872A1 (en) * 1983-04-27 1984-10-31 L'Amy S.A., Morez Spectacles
JP3011320U (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-05-23 英次 安藤 X-ray protection over glass
JP2013050557A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-14 Sony Corp Shutter eyeglasses device
JP2015155806A (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-27 積水樹脂株式会社 Radiation shield plate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413872A1 (en) * 1983-04-27 1984-10-31 L'Amy S.A., Morez Spectacles
JP3011320U (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-05-23 英次 安藤 X-ray protection over glass
JP2013050557A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-14 Sony Corp Shutter eyeglasses device
JP2015155806A (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-27 積水樹脂株式会社 Radiation shield plate

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