WO2019043909A1 - Rearview device - Google Patents

Rearview device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019043909A1
WO2019043909A1 PCT/JP2017/031593 JP2017031593W WO2019043909A1 WO 2019043909 A1 WO2019043909 A1 WO 2019043909A1 JP 2017031593 W JP2017031593 W JP 2017031593W WO 2019043909 A1 WO2019043909 A1 WO 2019043909A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
housing
inclined portion
confirmation device
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/031593
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
岡部 浩司
雄一 吉井
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to CN201780094063.XA priority Critical patent/CN111065548A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/031593 priority patent/WO2019043909A1/en
Publication of WO2019043909A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019043909A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/20Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/22Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
    • B60R1/23Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view
    • B60R1/26Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view to the rear of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a backward verification device.
  • the vehicle body of the vehicle is provided with a rearview confirmation device such as a door mirror or an imaging device.
  • the rear confirmation device is used by an occupant to confirm information (a landscape) behind the vehicle (see Patent Document 1).
  • the rear view confirmation device (vehicle periphery monitoring device) described in Patent Document 1 includes an information acquisition unit (a mirror and an imaging device), a housing (a mirror housing), and a wiper device.
  • the information acquisition unit is for acquiring information on the rear of the vehicle and causing the occupant to confirm it.
  • the housing accommodates the information acquisition unit therein.
  • the wiper device has a wiper blade.
  • the rear view confirmation device of Patent Document 1 is provided with a wiper device, so that it is possible to wipe away raindrops and dust, and to allow an occupant to recognize information on the rear of the vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 since the rear view confirmation device of Patent Document 1 includes the wiper device, there is room for improvement in terms of cost. In addition, since the wiper device generally requires a motor for driving, the installation space is increased, and the degree of freedom in design may be reduced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has an object to provide a rear view confirmation device capable of suppressing the cost and improving the degree of freedom of design as compared with the prior art.
  • the rear confirmation device according to one aspect of the present invention (rear confirmation device 11 according to an embodiment described later) is provided in a vehicle body (a vehicle body 3 according to an embodiment described later) of a vehicle (vehicle 1 according to an embodiment described later)
  • An information acquiring unit (an information acquiring unit 17 according to an embodiment to be described later) for acquiring information on the rear of the vehicle and causing a passenger to recognize the information;
  • the information acquisition unit may be disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing and be stored in the housing.
  • the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the upper surface and the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the lower surface are substantially the same. It may be set.
  • the predetermined angle may be set to be 6 ° or more and 7 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the housing includes a pair of side surfaces connecting the upper surface and the lower surface in the left-right direction of the vehicle
  • the side surfaces 35, 35) may be formed, and the pair of side surfaces may be formed flat.
  • the inclined portion may be provided at a predetermined distance rearward of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction.
  • the housing is attached to a side surface of the vehicle body, and the information acquisition unit The camera may be acquired as information behind the vehicle.
  • the inclination part was provided in the rear end part of the upper surface of a housing, and the rear end part of a lower surface, respectively.
  • a swirl due to the traveling wind is generated in the inclined portion, so that raindrops and dust adhering to the inclined portion can be removed by flying. Therefore, by providing the inclined portion in the housing, the rear view confirmation device according to claim 1 can suppress the adhesion of raindrops and dust on the information acquisition portion and make the occupant recognize the information on the rear of the vehicle .
  • the information acquisition unit is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing and housed in the housing.
  • the rear view confirmation device can suppress the cost, can improve the freedom of design, and can allow the passenger to recognize the information on the rear of the vehicle.
  • the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the upper surface and the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the lower surface are set to be substantially the same. Therefore, the strength of the vortices due to the traveling wind generated in the inclined portion of the upper surface and the inclined portion of the lower surface becomes substantially the same. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently and efficiently remove raindrops and dust adhering to the inclined portion of the upper surface and the inclined portion of the lower surface by the vortices of the traveling wind generated in the inclined portion. Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the adhesion of raindrops and dust to the information acquisition unit can be efficiently suppressed.
  • the rear view confirmation device can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust to the information acquisition unit.
  • the pair of side surfaces of the housing is formed flat.
  • the sloped portion is provided at a predetermined distance rearward of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction, the sloped portion is provided from the front of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction.
  • the area of the inclined portion can be reduced.
  • the rear confirmation device according to claim 6 can reduce the air resistance at the inclined portion as compared with the case where the inclined portion is provided from the front of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction, the inclined portion Flow velocity of the vortex generated in the Therefore, the rear view confirmation device according to claim 6 can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust on the information acquisition unit.
  • the rear view confirmation device of the present invention can be obtained without giving a sense of discomfort in design compared to a vehicle equipped with a conventional door mirror. It can apply.
  • the information acquisition unit is a camera that acquires a captured image of the rear of the vehicle as information of the rear of the vehicle, for example, the monitor disposed in the vehicle compartment can make the occupant recognize the information of the rear of the vehicle . Therefore, it is possible to provide a user-friendly, high-performance backward verification apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle equipped with a rear view confirmation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of a back confirmation apparatus.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the rear end portion of the housing along the front-rear direction. It is the figure which looked at the opening of a housing from the back. It is a figure explaining removal of a raindrop and dust by a housing. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the angle of the inclination part of the model of a back confirmation apparatus, and the adhesion amount of the water droplet adhering to a back surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle provided with a rear view confirmation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the rear confirmation device.
  • the front-rear direction is the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 and coincides with the horizontal direction.
  • the left and right direction coincides with the left and right direction of the vehicle 1.
  • the up and down direction is the up and down direction of the vehicle 1 and coincides with the vertical direction.
  • the front of the vehicle is indicated by arrow FR
  • the upper side of the vehicle is indicated by arrow UP
  • the left of the vehicle is indicated by arrow LH.
  • a rear confirmation device 11 is provided above the left side door 5 of the vehicle 1.
  • the rear confirmation device 11 is used by the occupant to recognize information behind the vehicle 1.
  • the rear confirmation device 11 includes a housing 13, a vehicle body attachment unit 15, and an information acquisition unit 17.
  • the housing 13 is formed to extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.
  • the housing 13 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape opened to the rear.
  • An opening 19 is formed at the rear end of the housing 13.
  • the vehicle body attachment portion 15 is provided below the housing 13 and integrally formed with the housing 13.
  • the vehicle body attachment portion 15 fixes the housing 13 to the side surface of the vehicle body 3.
  • the vehicle body mounting portion 15 is an upper portion of the left side door 5, and for example, the housing 13 is fixed to the rear of the pillar.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rear end portion of the housing along the front-rear direction.
  • the information acquisition unit 17 is provided inside the housing 13.
  • the information acquisition unit 17 is for acquiring information on the rear side of the vehicle 1 and having the occupant confirm it.
  • the information acquisition unit 17 includes a protection unit 21 and an imaging device 23.
  • the protection unit 21 protects the imaging device 23 so as not to damage the imaging device 23 by interfering with an external object or the like.
  • the protective portion 21 is formed in a plate shape, for example, of a light transmitting material such as an acrylic resin material.
  • the protective portion 21 is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing 13 inside the housing 13.
  • the protective portion 21 is attached to the housing 13 so as to close the opening 19 of the housing 13.
  • the imaging device 23 is disposed on the front side of the protective unit 21 inside the housing 13.
  • the imaging device 23 is a so-called camera having an imaging element such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor inside, for example, and acquires a captured image of the rear of the vehicle 1 as information of the rear of the vehicle 1.
  • the imaging device 23 includes a lens 61 and an imaging device main body 63.
  • the lens 61 is attached to the rear end of the imaging device main body 63.
  • the lens 61 is disposed in front of the protective unit 21.
  • the imaging device main body 63 is connected to a monitor disposed in the vehicle compartment.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the opening of the housing.
  • the imaging device 23 is disposed inside the housing 13 on the left side (outside of the vehicle) than the central portion in the left-right direction. Thereby, the imaging device 23 can acquire information on the left rear of the vehicle in a wider range as compared with the case where the imaging device 23 is disposed at the center in the left-right direction inside the housing 13.
  • the imaging device 23 captures information on the rear side via the protection unit 21 and the lens 61, and obtains image data at the imaging device main body 63.
  • the imaging device body 63 transmits the obtained image data to a monitor in the vehicle.
  • the monitor converts the image data transmitted from the imaging device main body 63 into a display image and displays it on the screen. The occupant can recognize the information behind the vehicle 1 by looking at the image displayed on the screen of the monitor.
  • the housing 13 of the rear confirmation device 11 has an upper surface 31, a lower surface 33, a pair of side surfaces 35 and 35, and a front surface 37.
  • the upper surface 31 faces the upper side in the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the vehicle 1.
  • the lower surface 33 faces the lower side in the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the vehicle 1.
  • the upper surface 31 and the lower surface 33 are formed along the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1.
  • the vehicle body mounting portion 15 described above is connected to the lower surface 33.
  • inclined portions 45 are provided at the rear end of the upper surface 31 and the rear end of the lower surface 33.
  • the inclined portion 45 is preferably provided rearward of the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) in order to prevent the removed raindrops and dust from adhering to the inclined portion 45 again.
  • the length of the inclined portion 45 is about 30 mm to 50 mm, for example, to the extent that removed raindrops and dust do not adhere to the inclined portion 45 again.
  • the pair of inclined portions 45 provided at the rear end of the upper surface 31 and the rear end of the lower surface 33 is more predetermined than the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) It is spaced apart rearwardly by a distance d.
  • the predetermined distance d is set to, for example, about 1/4 to 1/5 of the total length of the housing 13 in the present embodiment.
  • the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 are inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ so that the distance between the upper surface 31 and the lower surface 33 narrows from the front to the rear.
  • the dimension in the vertical direction of the housing 13 gradually decreases from the front to the rear with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 1 It is inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ .
  • the predetermined angle ⁇ of the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the predetermined angle ⁇ of the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33 are set to be substantially the same.
  • the predetermined angle ⁇ be set, for example, in the range of 6 ° to 7 ° with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 in consideration of a manufacturing error of 6.5 °.
  • the experiment performed in order to consider the setting value of the predetermined angle (alpha) and the experimental result are mentioned later.
  • the portion 51 other than the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 is formed to be inclined downward after being formed flat from the rear to the front.
  • the portion 53 of the lower surface 33 other than the inclined portion 45 is formed flat along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.
  • the pair of side surfaces 35 connect the left and right ends of the upper surface 31 and the left and right ends of the lower surface 33.
  • the pair of side surfaces 35, 35 are formed flat. In other words, the inclined portions are not provided on the pair of side surfaces 35, 35.
  • the front surface 37 connects the front end of the pair of side surfaces 35 and 35 to the front end of the upper surface 31 and the front end of the lower surface 33.
  • the connecting portion between the front surface 37 and the upper surface 31 and the connecting portion between the front surface 37 and the lower surface 33 are formed to be curved.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the removal of raindrops and dust by the housing.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the removal of raindrops and dust by the housing.
  • FIG. 5 shows that when the vehicle 1 (see FIG. 1) travels, a traveling wind F flows from the front of the vehicle 1 to the rear. Raindrops and dust E adhering to the housing 13 are blown off by the traveling wind F and removed from the housing 13. Further, when the vehicle 1 travels, a swirl G due to the traveling wind F is generated in the pair of inclined portions 45 of the housing 13.
  • the raindrops and dust E adhering to the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 and the raindrops and dust E ejected from the front side relative to the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 and adhering to the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 G is blown away and removed from the pair of inclined portions 45, 45.
  • each model has a slope similar to the slope 45 of the embodiment.
  • the angle of the inclined portion of each model is set to 0 °, 2 °, 4 °, 6.5 °, and 8 °, respectively.
  • the experiment about the amount of raindrops adhering to the rear face of each model at the time of driving was conducted in the following order using five models with different angles of the inclined portion.
  • the water droplets correspond to raindrops and dust.
  • (3) The wind tunnel device is operated to artificially generate traveling wind.
  • the wind speed of the traveling wind is 80 km / h.
  • the model is left for a predetermined time in the wind tunnel device. When the predetermined time has elapsed, the wind tunnel device is stopped and the model is taken out of the wind tunnel device.
  • the rear surface of the model corresponds to the protection unit 21 of the information acquisition unit 17 in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the angle of the inclined portion of the model of the rear confirmation device and the amount of water droplets attached to the rear surface.
  • the angle shown on the horizontal axis of the graph is the angle of the slope of the model.
  • the water droplet adhesion amount shown on the vertical axis of the graph is the adhesion amount of water droplets adhering to the rear surface of the model. This graph is created based on the adhesion amount of water droplets obtained in the above experiment. As shown in the graph of FIG. 6, when the angle of the inclined portion in the model is set to 6.5 °, the amount of water droplets attached to the rear surface of the model is the smallest.
  • the predetermined angle ⁇ of the rear view confirmation device 11 is set to a value obtained by adding a manufacturing error to 6.5 °, that is, in a range of 6 ° to 7 ° with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 Is preferably set to 6.5 ° with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.
  • the inclined portion 45 is provided on the rear end portion of the upper surface 31 and the rear end portion of the lower surface 33 of the housing 13 respectively.
  • a swirl G is generated in the inclined portion 45 due to the traveling wind, and therefore raindrops and dust E adhering to the inclined portion 45 can be blown away and removed. Therefore, by providing the inclined portion 45 in the housing 13, the rear view confirmation device 11 according to the embodiment suppresses the adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17 and causes the occupant to recognize information behind the vehicle 1. be able to.
  • the back confirmation apparatus 11 of embodiment can suppress cost, and can make a passenger
  • the information acquisition unit 17 is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing 13 and housed in the housing 13.
  • raindrops and dust adhering to the inclined portion 45 can be prevented from coming around inside the housing 13, and therefore raindrops and dust adhere to the information acquisition unit 17.
  • the back confirmation apparatus 11 of embodiment can improve the freedom degree of design while being able to suppress cost, and can make a passenger
  • the predetermined angle ⁇ of the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the predetermined angle ⁇ of the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33 are set to be substantially the same.
  • the strength of the vortex G by the traveling wind generated on the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33 becomes substantially the same. Therefore, the vortex G generated by the traveling wind F generated in the inclined portion 45 efficiently and efficiently removes and removes raindrops and dust E adhering to the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33. be able to. Therefore, the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
  • raindrops and dust E can be effectively removed by setting the predetermined angle ⁇ of the inclined portion 45 in the range of 6 ° to 7 ° with respect to the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1 Were confirmed by experiments. Therefore, the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
  • the pair of side surfaces 35, 35 of the housing 13 are formed flat.
  • generation of vortices in the portion other than the inclined portion 45 of the housing 13 can be suppressed, so that disturbance of the flow of the vortex G generated in the inclined portion 45 can be suppressed. Therefore, the vortex G generated in the inclined portion 45 can efficiently remove and remove raindrops and dust E adhering to the inclined portion 45. Therefore, the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
  • the inclined portion 45 is provided at a predetermined distance d rearward of the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1, the inclined portion 45 is provided.
  • the area of the slope 45 can be reduced compared to the case where the slope is provided from the front of the center C of the housing 13.
  • the rear confirmation device 11 according to the embodiment reduces the air resistance at the inclined portion 45 as compared with the case where the inclined portion is provided from the front of the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1
  • the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
  • the rear confirmation device 11 of the embodiment is applied without giving a sense of discomfort to the design compared to a vehicle equipped with a conventional door mirror. can do.
  • the information acquisition unit 17 is a camera that acquires a captured image of the rear of the vehicle 1 as information of the rear of the vehicle 1, for example, a monitor disposed in the vehicle compartment recognizes the information of the rear of the vehicle 1 It can be done. Therefore, it is possible to provide a high-performance backward verification device 11 that is easy to use.
  • the imaging device 23 is adopted as the information acquisition unit 17.
  • the information acquisition unit 17 for example, a mirror may be employed instead of the imaging device 23, or both the imaging device 23 and the mirror may be employed.

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  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

This rearview device 11 comprises an information acquisition unit 17 which is provided on a vehicle body 3 of a vehicle 1 to acquire information on an area behind the vehicle 1 and cause the vehicle occupants to be aware of the information and a housing 13 housing the information acquisition unit 17 therein, and is characterized by the housing 13 having an upper face 31 facing up in the vertical direction and a lower face 33 facing down in the vertical direction, and by being provided on the rear edges of the upper face 31 and lower face 33 with inclined portions 45, each inclined at a prescribed angle α so that the space between the upper face 31 and lower face 33 narrows along the direction from the front to rear of the vehicle 1.

Description

後方確認装置Rear confirmation device
 本発明は、後方確認装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a backward verification device.
 車両の車体には、ドアミラーや撮像装置等の後方確認装置が設けられている。後方確認装置は、乗員が車両の後方の情報(風景)を確認するために使用される(特許文献1参照)。 The vehicle body of the vehicle is provided with a rearview confirmation device such as a door mirror or an imaging device. The rear confirmation device is used by an occupant to confirm information (a landscape) behind the vehicle (see Patent Document 1).
 特許文献1に記載の後方確認装置(車両周辺監視装置)は、情報取得部(ミラーおよび撮像装置)と、ハウジング(ミラーハウジング)と、ワイパ装置とを備える。情報取得部は、車両の後方の情報を取得して乗員に確認させるためのものである。ハウジングは、情報取得部を内部に収納している。ワイパ装置は、ワイパブレードを有している。特許文献1の後方確認装置は、ワイパ装置を備えていることにより、雨滴や塵埃を払拭し、乗員に車両の後方の情報を認識させることが可能になっている。 The rear view confirmation device (vehicle periphery monitoring device) described in Patent Document 1 includes an information acquisition unit (a mirror and an imaging device), a housing (a mirror housing), and a wiper device. The information acquisition unit is for acquiring information on the rear of the vehicle and causing the occupant to confirm it. The housing accommodates the information acquisition unit therein. The wiper device has a wiper blade. The rear view confirmation device of Patent Document 1 is provided with a wiper device, so that it is possible to wipe away raindrops and dust, and to allow an occupant to recognize information on the rear of the vehicle.
特開2007-106201号公報JP 2007-106201 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1の後方確認装置は、ワイパ装置を備えているため、コストの面で改善の余地がある。また、一般にワイパ装置は、駆動用のモータを必要とするため、設置スペースが嵩んでしまい、デザインの自由度が低下することがある。 However, since the rear view confirmation device of Patent Document 1 includes the wiper device, there is room for improvement in terms of cost. In addition, since the wiper device generally requires a motor for driving, the installation space is increased, and the degree of freedom in design may be reduced.
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、従来技術と比較して、コストを抑制できるとともにデザイン性の自由度を向上できる後方確認装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has an object to provide a rear view confirmation device capable of suppressing the cost and improving the degree of freedom of design as compared with the prior art.
 本発明に係る態様の後方確認装置では、上記課題を解決するために以下の構成を採用した。
(1)本発明に係る一態様の後方確認装置(後述の実施形態の後方確認装置11)は、車両(後述の実施形態の車両1)の車体(後述の実施形態の車体3)に設けられて、前記車両の後方の情報を取得して乗員に認識させるための情報取得部(後述の実施形態の情報取得部17)と、前記情報取得部を内部に収納するハウジング(後述の実施形態のハウジング13)と、を有する後方確認装置であって、前記ハウジングは、鉛直方向の上側に面する上面(後述の実施形態の上面31)と、鉛直方向の下側に面する下面(後述の実施形態の下面33)とを有し、前記上面の後端部および前記下面の後端部に、前記車両の前方から後方へ向けて前記上面と前記下面との間が狭まるように、それぞれ所定角度(後述の実施形態の所定角度α)で傾斜させた傾斜部(後述の実施形態の傾斜部45)を設けたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the following configuration is adopted in the backward verification device according to the aspect of the present invention.
(1) The rear confirmation device according to one aspect of the present invention (rear confirmation device 11 according to an embodiment described later) is provided in a vehicle body (a vehicle body 3 according to an embodiment described later) of a vehicle (vehicle 1 according to an embodiment described later) An information acquiring unit (an information acquiring unit 17 according to an embodiment to be described later) for acquiring information on the rear of the vehicle and causing a passenger to recognize the information; A rear confirmation device having a housing 13), wherein the housing has an upper surface facing the upper side in the vertical direction (upper surface 31 of an embodiment described later) and a lower surface facing the lower side in the vertical direction (embodiment described later Lower surface 33), and the predetermined angle is set so that the distance between the upper surface and the lower surface narrows from the front to the rear of the vehicle at the rear end of the upper surface and the rear end of the lower surface. (Included at a predetermined angle α in the embodiment described later) Wherein the inclined portion was the (inclined portion 45 of the embodiment described later) it is provided.
(2)上記(1)の態様の後方確認装置において、前記情報取得部は、前記ハウジングの後端よりも前方側に配置されて前記ハウジングに収納されていていてもよい。 (2) In the rear view confirmation device of the aspect of the above (1), the information acquisition unit may be disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing and be stored in the housing.
(3)上記(1)または(2)の態様の後方確認装置において、前記上面の前記傾斜部の前記所定角度と、前記下面の前記傾斜部の前記所定角度とは、略同一となるように設定されていてもよい。 (3) In the rear view confirmation device according to the aspect (1) or (2), the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the upper surface and the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the lower surface are substantially the same. It may be set.
(4)上記(1)から(3)何れかの態様の後方確認装置において、前記所定角度は、水平方向に対して6°以上7°以下となるように設定されていてもよい。 (4) In the rear view confirmation device according to any one of the above aspects (1) to (3), the predetermined angle may be set to be 6 ° or more and 7 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction.
(5)上記(1)から(4)何れかの態様の後方確認装置において、前記ハウジングは、前記車両の左右方向において前記上面と前記下面とを接続する一対の側面(後述の実施形態の一対の側面35,35)を有し、前記一対の側面は、平坦に形成されていてもよい。 (5) In the rear view confirmation device according to any one of the above aspects (1) to (4), the housing includes a pair of side surfaces connecting the upper surface and the lower surface in the left-right direction of the vehicle The side surfaces 35, 35) may be formed, and the pair of side surfaces may be formed flat.
(6)上記(1)から(5)何れかの態様の後方確認装置において、前記傾斜部は、水平方向における前記ハウジングの中央よりも所定距離後方に離間して設けられていてもよい。 (6) In the rear view confirmation apparatus according to any one of the above (1) to (5) modes, the inclined portion may be provided at a predetermined distance rearward of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction.
(7)上記(1)から(5)何れかの態様の後方確認装置において、前記ハウジングは、前記車体の側面に取り付けられており、前記情報取得部は、前記車両の後方の撮像画像を前記車両の後方の情報として取得するカメラであってもよい。 (7) In the rear view confirmation device according to any one of the above (1) to (5) modes, the housing is attached to a side surface of the vehicle body, and the information acquisition unit The camera may be acquired as information behind the vehicle.
 上記(1)の態様によれば、ハウジングの上面の後端部および下面の後端部にそれぞれ傾斜部を設けた。これにより車両の走行時には、傾斜部に走行風による渦が発生するので、傾斜部に付着している雨滴や塵埃を飛ばして除去することができる。したがって、請求項1に記載の後方確認装置は、ハウジングに傾斜部を設けることにより、情報取得部に雨滴や塵埃が付着するのを抑制して乗員に車両の後方の情報を認識させることができる。よって、請求項1に記載の後方確認装置は、例えばワイパ装置を設けた従来技術と比較して、コストを抑制できて乗員に車両の後方の情報を容易に確認させることができる。また、請求項1に記載の後方確認装置は、従来技術のようにワイパ装置を使用しないので、設置スペースが嵩むのを抑えることができ、デザインの自由度を向上することができる。 According to the aspect of said (1), the inclination part was provided in the rear end part of the upper surface of a housing, and the rear end part of a lower surface, respectively. Thus, when the vehicle travels, a swirl due to the traveling wind is generated in the inclined portion, so that raindrops and dust adhering to the inclined portion can be removed by flying. Therefore, by providing the inclined portion in the housing, the rear view confirmation device according to claim 1 can suppress the adhesion of raindrops and dust on the information acquisition portion and make the occupant recognize the information on the rear of the vehicle . Therefore, compared with the prior art which provided the wiper apparatus, cost can be suppressed and a passenger | crew can confirm the information of the back of a vehicle easily compared with the prior art which provided the wiper apparatus, for example. In addition, since the rear view confirmation device according to claim 1 does not use the wiper device as in the prior art, the increase in the installation space can be suppressed, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
 上記(2)の態様によれば、情報取得部をハウジングの後端よりも前方側に配置してハウジングに収納した。これにより、例えば車両の停止時や低速走行時には、傾斜部に付着している雨滴や塵埃がハウジングの内部に回り込むのを抑制できるので、雨滴や塵埃が情報取得部に付着するのを抑制できる。よって、請求項2に記載の後方確認装置は、従来技術と比較して、コストを抑制できるとともにデザイン性の自由度を向上でき、乗員に車両の後方の情報を認識させることができる。 According to the above aspect (2), the information acquisition unit is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing and housed in the housing. As a result, for example, when the vehicle is stopped or traveling at low speed, raindrops and dust adhering to the inclined portion can be prevented from coming into the inside of the housing, so that raindrops and dust can be suppressed from adhering to the information acquisition unit. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the rear view confirmation device according to the second aspect can suppress the cost, can improve the freedom of design, and can allow the passenger to recognize the information on the rear of the vehicle.
 上記(3)の態様によれば、上面の傾斜部の所定角度と、下面の傾斜部の所定角度とが略同一となるように設定した。これにより、上面の傾斜部と下面の傾斜部とに発生する走行風による渦の強さが略同一になる。このため、傾斜部に発生する走行風による渦は、上面の傾斜部と下面の傾斜部とに付着している雨滴や塵埃を略均等に効率良く飛ばして除去することができる。したがって、請求項3に記載の後方確認装置は、情報取得部に雨滴や塵埃が付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the above aspect (3), the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the upper surface and the predetermined angle of the inclined portion of the lower surface are set to be substantially the same. Thereby, the strength of the vortices due to the traveling wind generated in the inclined portion of the upper surface and the inclined portion of the lower surface becomes substantially the same. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently and efficiently remove raindrops and dust adhering to the inclined portion of the upper surface and the inclined portion of the lower surface by the vortices of the traveling wind generated in the inclined portion. Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the adhesion of raindrops and dust to the information acquisition unit can be efficiently suppressed.
 上記(4)の態様によれば、傾斜部の所定角度を水平方向に対して6°以上7°以下の範囲で設定することにより、雨滴や塵埃を効果的に除去できることが実験により確認できた。したがって、請求項4に記載の後方確認装置は、情報取得部に雨滴や塵埃が付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the above aspect (4), it was confirmed by experiments that raindrops and dust can be effectively removed by setting the predetermined angle of the inclined portion in the range of 6 ° to 7 ° with respect to the horizontal direction. . Therefore, the rear view confirmation device according to claim 4 can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust to the information acquisition unit.
 上記(5)の態様によれば、ハウジングの一対の側面を平坦に形成した。これにより、ハウジングの傾斜部以外の部分に渦が発生するのを抑制できるので、傾斜部に発生する渦の流れが乱れてしまうのを抑制できる。このため、傾斜部に発生する渦は、傾斜部に付着している雨滴や塵埃を効率良く飛ばして除去することができる。したがって、請求項5に記載の後方確認装置は、情報取得部に雨滴や塵埃が付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the above aspect (5), the pair of side surfaces of the housing is formed flat. As a result, generation of vortices in the portion other than the inclined portion of the housing can be suppressed, so that disturbance of the flow of vortices generated in the inclined portion can be suppressed. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently remove and remove raindrops and dust attached to the inclined portion, which are generated in the inclined portion. Therefore, the rear view confirmation device according to claim 5 can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust to the information acquisition unit.
 上記(6)の態様によれば、水平方向におけるハウジングの中央よりも所定距離後方に離間して傾斜部を設けたので、水平方向におけるハウジングの中央よりも前方から傾斜部を設けた場合と比較して、傾斜部の面積を小さくすることができる。これにより、請求項6に記載の後方確認装置は、水平方向におけるハウジングの中央よりも前方から傾斜部を設けた場合と比較して、傾斜部における空気抵抗を減少させることができるので、傾斜部に発生する渦の流速を向上させることができる。したがって、請求項6に記載の後方確認装置は、情報取得部に雨滴や塵埃が付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the above aspect (6), since the sloped portion is provided at a predetermined distance rearward of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction, the sloped portion is provided from the front of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction. Thus, the area of the inclined portion can be reduced. As a result, since the rear confirmation device according to claim 6 can reduce the air resistance at the inclined portion as compared with the case where the inclined portion is provided from the front of the center of the housing in the horizontal direction, the inclined portion Flow velocity of the vortex generated in the Therefore, the rear view confirmation device according to claim 6 can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust on the information acquisition unit.
 上記(7)の態様によれば、ハウジングは、車体の側面に取り付けられているので、従来のドアミラーを備えた車両と比較してデザイン性に違和感を与えることなく、本発明の後方確認装置を適用することができる。また、情報取得部は、車両の後方の撮像画像を車両の後方の情報として取得するカメラであるので、例えば車室内に配置されているモニタにより乗員に車両の後方の情報を認識させることができる。したがって、使い勝手の良い高性能な後方確認装置とすることができる。 According to the above aspect (7), since the housing is attached to the side surface of the vehicle body, the rear view confirmation device of the present invention can be obtained without giving a sense of discomfort in design compared to a vehicle equipped with a conventional door mirror. It can apply. Further, since the information acquisition unit is a camera that acquires a captured image of the rear of the vehicle as information of the rear of the vehicle, for example, the monitor disposed in the vehicle compartment can make the occupant recognize the information of the rear of the vehicle . Therefore, it is possible to provide a user-friendly, high-performance backward verification apparatus.
本発明の一実施形態の後方確認装置を備える車両の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a vehicle equipped with a rear view confirmation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 後方確認装置の側面図である。It is a side view of a back confirmation apparatus. ハウジングの後端部の前後方向に沿う断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the rear end portion of the housing along the front-rear direction. ハウジングの開口部を後方から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the opening of a housing from the back. ハウジングによる雨滴や塵埃の除去を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining removal of a raindrop and dust by a housing. 後方確認装置のモデルの傾斜部の角度と、後面に付着した水滴の付着量との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the angle of the inclination part of the model of a back confirmation apparatus, and the adhesion amount of the water droplet adhering to a back surface.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
 図1は、本発明の実施形態の後方確認装置を備える車両の斜視図である。
 図2は、後方確認装置の側面図である。
 なお、以下の説明において、前後方向は、車両1の前後方向であって、水平方向と一致している。また、左右方向は車両1の左右方向と一致している。また、上下方向は、車両1の上下方向であって、鉛直方向と一致している。また、以下で用いる図面では、車両前方を矢印FR、車両上方を矢印UP、車両左方を矢印LHで示している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle provided with a rear view confirmation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the rear confirmation device.
In the following description, the front-rear direction is the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 and coincides with the horizontal direction. Further, the left and right direction coincides with the left and right direction of the vehicle 1. Further, the up and down direction is the up and down direction of the vehicle 1 and coincides with the vertical direction. Further, in the drawings used hereinafter, the front of the vehicle is indicated by arrow FR, the upper side of the vehicle is indicated by arrow UP, and the left of the vehicle is indicated by arrow LH.
 図1に示すように、車両1の左サイドドア5よりも上方には、後方確認装置11が設けられている。後方確認装置11は、乗員が車両1の後方の情報を認識するために使用される。後方確認装置11は、ハウジング13と、車体取付部15と、情報取得部17とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, a rear confirmation device 11 is provided above the left side door 5 of the vehicle 1. The rear confirmation device 11 is used by the occupant to recognize information behind the vehicle 1. The rear confirmation device 11 includes a housing 13, a vehicle body attachment unit 15, and an information acquisition unit 17.
 図2に示すように、ハウジング13は、車両1の前後方向に延びて形成されている。ハウジング13は、後方に開口した有底筒状に形成されている。ハウジング13の後端には、開口部19が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 13 is formed to extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1. The housing 13 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape opened to the rear. An opening 19 is formed at the rear end of the housing 13.
 車体取付部15は、ハウジング13よりも下方に設けられており、ハウジング13と一体形成されている。車体取付部15は、ハウジング13を車体3の側面に固定している。具体的に車体取付部15は、左サイドドア5の上部であって、例えばピラーよりも後方にハウジング13を固定している。 The vehicle body attachment portion 15 is provided below the housing 13 and integrally formed with the housing 13. The vehicle body attachment portion 15 fixes the housing 13 to the side surface of the vehicle body 3. Specifically, the vehicle body mounting portion 15 is an upper portion of the left side door 5, and for example, the housing 13 is fixed to the rear of the pillar.
 図3は、ハウジングの後端部の前後方向に沿う断面図である。
 図3に示すように、情報取得部17は、ハウジング13の内部に設けられている。情報取得部17は、車両1の後方の情報を取得して乗員に確認させるためのものである。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rear end portion of the housing along the front-rear direction.
As shown in FIG. 3, the information acquisition unit 17 is provided inside the housing 13. The information acquisition unit 17 is for acquiring information on the rear side of the vehicle 1 and having the occupant confirm it.
 情報取得部17は、保護部21と、撮像装置23とを備える。
 保護部21は、撮像装置23が外部の物等と干渉して損傷しないように、撮像装置23を保護するものである。保護部21は、例えばアクリル系樹脂材料等の光透過性を有する材料により、板状に形成されている。保護部21は、ハウジング13の内部において、ハウジング13の後端よりも前方側に配置されている。保護部21は、ハウジング13の開口部19を塞いでハウジング13に取り付けられている。
The information acquisition unit 17 includes a protection unit 21 and an imaging device 23.
The protection unit 21 protects the imaging device 23 so as not to damage the imaging device 23 by interfering with an external object or the like. The protective portion 21 is formed in a plate shape, for example, of a light transmitting material such as an acrylic resin material. The protective portion 21 is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing 13 inside the housing 13. The protective portion 21 is attached to the housing 13 so as to close the opening 19 of the housing 13.
 撮像装置23は、ハウジング13の内部に保護部21よりも前方側に配置されている。撮像装置23は、例えば内部にCMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor)センサー等の撮像素子を有するいわゆるカメラであり、車両1の後方の撮像画像を車両1の後方の情報として取得する。撮像装置23は、レンズ61と、撮像装置本体63とを備える。レンズ61は、撮像装置本体63の後端に取り付けられている。レンズ61は、保護部21よりも前方に配置されている。撮像装置本体63は、車室内に配置されているモニタに接続されている。 The imaging device 23 is disposed on the front side of the protective unit 21 inside the housing 13. The imaging device 23 is a so-called camera having an imaging element such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor inside, for example, and acquires a captured image of the rear of the vehicle 1 as information of the rear of the vehicle 1. The imaging device 23 includes a lens 61 and an imaging device main body 63. The lens 61 is attached to the rear end of the imaging device main body 63. The lens 61 is disposed in front of the protective unit 21. The imaging device main body 63 is connected to a monitor disposed in the vehicle compartment.
 図4は、ハウジングの開口部を後方から見た図である。
 図4に示すように、撮像装置23は、ハウジング13の内部において、左右方向中央部よりも左側(車外側)に配置されている。これにより、撮像装置23は、ハウジング13の内部において左右方向中央部に配置された場合と比較して、より広範囲にわたって車両左後方の情報を取得することができる。
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the opening of the housing.
As shown in FIG. 4, the imaging device 23 is disposed inside the housing 13 on the left side (outside of the vehicle) than the central portion in the left-right direction. Thereby, the imaging device 23 can acquire information on the left rear of the vehicle in a wider range as compared with the case where the imaging device 23 is disposed at the center in the left-right direction inside the housing 13.
 撮像装置23は、保護部21およびレンズ61を介して後方の情報を撮像し、撮像装置本体63で画像データを得る。撮像装置本体63は、得られた画像データを車内のモニタに伝送する。モニタは、撮像装置本体63から伝送された画像データを、表示用の画像に変換して画面に表示する。乗員は、モニタの画面に表示された画像を見て、車両1の後方の情報を認識することができる。 The imaging device 23 captures information on the rear side via the protection unit 21 and the lens 61, and obtains image data at the imaging device main body 63. The imaging device body 63 transmits the obtained image data to a monitor in the vehicle. The monitor converts the image data transmitted from the imaging device main body 63 into a display image and displays it on the screen. The occupant can recognize the information behind the vehicle 1 by looking at the image displayed on the screen of the monitor.
 図2に示すように、後方確認装置11のハウジング13は、上面31と、下面33と、一対の側面35,35と、前面37と、を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 13 of the rear confirmation device 11 has an upper surface 31, a lower surface 33, a pair of side surfaces 35 and 35, and a front surface 37.
 上面31は、車両1の上下方向(鉛直方向)の上側に面している。下面33は、車両1の上下方向(鉛直方向)の下側に面している。上面31および下面33は、車両1の前後方向(水平方向)に沿って形成されている。下面33には、上述した車体取付部15が接続されている。 The upper surface 31 faces the upper side in the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the vehicle 1. The lower surface 33 faces the lower side in the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the vehicle 1. The upper surface 31 and the lower surface 33 are formed along the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1. The vehicle body mounting portion 15 described above is connected to the lower surface 33.
 上面31の後端部および下面33の後端部には、それぞれ傾斜部45が設けられている。ここで、傾斜部45は、除去された雨滴や塵埃が再度傾斜部45に付着しない程度の長さとするために、前後方向(水平方向)におけるハウジング13の中央Cよりも後方に設けるのがよい。なお、傾斜部45の長さについて、除去された雨滴や塵埃が再度傾斜部45に付着しない程度の長さとは、例えば30mm~50mm程度である。
 具体的に、本実施形態において、上面31の後端部および下面33の後端部に設けられた一対の傾斜部45,45は、前後方向(水平方向)におけるハウジング13の中央Cよりも所定距離dだけ後方に離間して設けられている。所定距離dは、本実施形態において、例えばハウジング13の全長の1/4から1/5程度の長さに設定されている。
At the rear end of the upper surface 31 and the rear end of the lower surface 33, inclined portions 45 are provided. Here, the inclined portion 45 is preferably provided rearward of the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) in order to prevent the removed raindrops and dust from adhering to the inclined portion 45 again. . The length of the inclined portion 45 is about 30 mm to 50 mm, for example, to the extent that removed raindrops and dust do not adhere to the inclined portion 45 again.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the pair of inclined portions 45 provided at the rear end of the upper surface 31 and the rear end of the lower surface 33 is more predetermined than the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) It is spaced apart rearwardly by a distance d. The predetermined distance d is set to, for example, about 1/4 to 1/5 of the total length of the housing 13 in the present embodiment.
 一対の傾斜部45,45は、前方から後方へ向けて上面31と下面33との間が狭まるように、所定角度αで傾斜している。換言すれば、一対の傾斜部45,45は、前方から後方へ向けて、ハウジング13の上下方向(図2中の上下方向)の寸法が漸次小さくなるように、車両1の前後方向に対して所定角度αで傾斜している。上面31の傾斜部45の所定角度αと、下面33の傾斜部45の所定角度αとは、略同一となるように設定されている。 The pair of inclined portions 45, 45 are inclined at a predetermined angle α so that the distance between the upper surface 31 and the lower surface 33 narrows from the front to the rear. In other words, with respect to the pair of inclined portions 45, 45, the dimension in the vertical direction of the housing 13 (vertical direction in FIG. 2) gradually decreases from the front to the rear with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 1 It is inclined at a predetermined angle α. The predetermined angle α of the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the predetermined angle α of the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33 are set to be substantially the same.
 ここで、所定角度αの角度を変更して実験を行った結果、後方確認装置11は、所定角度αが6.5°に設定されることにより、雨滴や塵埃を効果的に除去できることが実験により確認できた。したがって、所定角度αは、6.5°に製造誤差を考慮し、例えば、車両1の前後方向に対して6°以上7°以下の範囲で設定されているのが好ましい。本実施形態の後方確認装置11の傾斜部45について、所定角度αの設定値を検討するために行った実験と、その実験結果については後述する。 Here, as a result of conducting experiments by changing the angle of the predetermined angle α, it is an experiment that the rear confirmation device 11 can effectively remove raindrops and dust by setting the predetermined angle α to 6.5 °. Was able to confirm. Therefore, it is preferable that the predetermined angle α be set, for example, in the range of 6 ° to 7 ° with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 in consideration of a manufacturing error of 6.5 °. About the inclination part 45 of the backward confirmation apparatus 11 of this embodiment, the experiment performed in order to consider the setting value of the predetermined angle (alpha) and the experimental result are mentioned later.
 上面31の傾斜部45以外の部分51は、後方から前方に向けて平坦に形成されたあと、下方に傾斜するように形成されている。下面33の傾斜部45以外の部分53は、車両1の前後方向に沿って平坦に形成されている。 The portion 51 other than the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 is formed to be inclined downward after being formed flat from the rear to the front. The portion 53 of the lower surface 33 other than the inclined portion 45 is formed flat along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.
 一対の側面35,35は、上面31の左右端と下面33の左右端とを接続している。一対の側面35,35は、平坦に形成されている。換言すれば、一対の側面35,35には、傾斜部が設けられていない。
 前面37は、一対の側面35,35の前端と、上面31の前端および下面33の前端とを接続している。前面37と上面31との接続部分、および前面37と下面33との接続部分は、湾曲して形成されている。
The pair of side surfaces 35 connect the left and right ends of the upper surface 31 and the left and right ends of the lower surface 33. The pair of side surfaces 35, 35 are formed flat. In other words, the inclined portions are not provided on the pair of side surfaces 35, 35.
The front surface 37 connects the front end of the pair of side surfaces 35 and 35 to the front end of the upper surface 31 and the front end of the lower surface 33. The connecting portion between the front surface 37 and the upper surface 31 and the connecting portion between the front surface 37 and the lower surface 33 are formed to be curved.
 図5は、ハウジングによる雨滴や塵埃の除去を説明する図である。
 次に、図5を用いて、本実施形態の後方確認装置11のハウジング13による雨滴や塵埃Eの除去を説明する。
 図5に示すように、車両1(図1参照)の走行時には、走行風Fが車両1の前方から後方に流れる。ハウジング13に付着している雨滴や塵埃Eは、走行風Fにより飛ばされてハウジング13から除去される。また、車両1の走行時には、ハウジング13の一対の傾斜部45,45には、走行風Fによる渦Gが発生する。一対の傾斜部45,45に付着している雨滴や塵埃E、および一対の傾斜部45,45よりも前方側から飛ばされて一対の傾斜部45,45に付着した雨滴や塵埃Eは、渦Gにより飛ばされて一対の傾斜部45,45から除去される。
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the removal of raindrops and dust by the housing.
Next, removal of raindrops and dust E by the housing 13 of the rear view confirmation apparatus 11 of the present embodiment will be described using FIG. 5.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the vehicle 1 (see FIG. 1) travels, a traveling wind F flows from the front of the vehicle 1 to the rear. Raindrops and dust E adhering to the housing 13 are blown off by the traveling wind F and removed from the housing 13. Further, when the vehicle 1 travels, a swirl G due to the traveling wind F is generated in the pair of inclined portions 45 of the housing 13. The raindrops and dust E adhering to the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 and the raindrops and dust E ejected from the front side relative to the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 and adhering to the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 G is blown away and removed from the pair of inclined portions 45, 45.
 次に、本実施形態の後方確認装置11の傾斜部45について、所定角度αの設定値を検討するために行った実験と、その実験結果について Next, with regard to the inclined portion 45 of the backward confirmation device 11 of the present embodiment, an experiment performed to study the set value of the predetermined angle α, and an experimental result thereof
 実験では、実施形態の後方確認装置11について、傾斜部45の傾斜角度が異なる5つのモデルを使用した。各モデルの外観形状は、実施形態のハウジング13の外観形状と同様である。各モデルは、実施形態の傾斜部45と同様の傾斜部を有する。各モデルの傾斜部の角度は、それぞれ0°、2°、4°、6.5°、8°に設定されている。 In the experiment, five models having different inclination angles of the inclined portion 45 were used for the rear confirmation device 11 of the embodiment. The external shape of each model is the same as the external shape of the housing 13 of the embodiment. Each model has a slope similar to the slope 45 of the embodiment. The angle of the inclined portion of each model is set to 0 °, 2 °, 4 °, 6.5 °, and 8 °, respectively.
 上記のように、傾斜部の角度が異なる5つのモデルを使用して、走行時に各モデルの後面に付着する雨滴量に関する実験を以下の順序で行った。
(1)モデルの上面に着色済の水滴を付着させる。この水滴は、雨滴や塵埃に相当する。
(2)モデルを風洞装置内に設置する。
(3)風洞装置を作動させて、走行風を人工的に発生させる。走行風の風速は、80km/hである。
(4)モデルを風洞装置内で所定時間だけ放置する。所定時間が経過したら風洞装置を停止し、モデルを風洞装置内から取り出す。
(5)モデルの後面に付着した水滴の付着量を測定する。モデルの後面は、実施形態における情報取得部17の保護部21に相当する。
As mentioned above, the experiment about the amount of raindrops adhering to the rear face of each model at the time of driving was conducted in the following order using five models with different angles of the inclined portion.
(1) Attach colored water droplets to the top of the model. The water droplets correspond to raindrops and dust.
(2) Install the model in the wind tunnel equipment.
(3) The wind tunnel device is operated to artificially generate traveling wind. The wind speed of the traveling wind is 80 km / h.
(4) The model is left for a predetermined time in the wind tunnel device. When the predetermined time has elapsed, the wind tunnel device is stopped and the model is taken out of the wind tunnel device.
(5) Measure the amount of water droplets attached to the rear surface of the model. The rear surface of the model corresponds to the protection unit 21 of the information acquisition unit 17 in the embodiment.
 図6は、後方確認装置のモデルの傾斜部の角度と、後面に付着した水滴の付着量との関係を示すグラフである。グラフの横軸に示す角度は、モデルの傾斜部の角度である。グラフの縦軸に示す水滴付着量は、モデルの後面に付着した水滴の付着量である。このグラフは、上記の実験で得られた水滴の付着量に基づいて作成したものである。図6のグラフに示すように、モデルにおける傾斜部の角度を6.5°と設定した場合、モデルの後面に付着した水滴の付着量が最も少なくなっている。 FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the angle of the inclined portion of the model of the rear confirmation device and the amount of water droplets attached to the rear surface. The angle shown on the horizontal axis of the graph is the angle of the slope of the model. The water droplet adhesion amount shown on the vertical axis of the graph is the adhesion amount of water droplets adhering to the rear surface of the model. This graph is created based on the adhesion amount of water droplets obtained in the above experiment. As shown in the graph of FIG. 6, when the angle of the inclined portion in the model is set to 6.5 °, the amount of water droplets attached to the rear surface of the model is the smallest.
 以上の実験結果より、一対の傾斜部45,45の所定角度αが6.5°の場合に、情報取得部17の保護部21に対して雨滴や塵埃が付着するのを最も抑制することができることが確認された。よって、実施形態の後方確認装置11の所定角度αは、6.5°に製造誤差を加えた値、すなわち車両1の前後方向に対して6°以上7°以下の範囲で設定されているのが好ましく、車両1の前後方向に対して6.5°に設定されているのが最も好ましい。 According to the above experimental results, when the predetermined angle α of the pair of inclined portions 45, 45 is 6.5 °, the adhesion of raindrops and dust to the protection portion 21 of the information acquisition portion 17 is most suppressed It was confirmed that it was possible. Therefore, the predetermined angle α of the rear view confirmation device 11 according to the embodiment is set to a value obtained by adding a manufacturing error to 6.5 °, that is, in a range of 6 ° to 7 ° with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 Is preferably set to 6.5 ° with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.
 次に、本実施形態の後方確認装置11の作用効果を説明する。 Next, the operation and effect of the backward verification device 11 of the present embodiment will be described.
(1)実施形態によれば、ハウジング13の上面31の後端部および下面33の後端部にそれぞれ傾斜部45を設けた。これにより、車両1の走行時には、傾斜部45に走行風による渦Gが発生するので、傾斜部45に付着している雨滴や塵埃Eを飛ばして除去することができる。したがって、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、ハウジング13に傾斜部45を設けることにより、情報取得部17に雨滴や塵埃Eが付着するのを抑制して乗員に車両1の後方の情報を認識させることができる。よって、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、例えばワイパ装置を設けた従来技術と比較して、コストを抑制できて乗員に車両1の後方の情報を容易に確認させることができる。また、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、従来技術のようにワイパ装置を使用しないので、設置スペースが嵩むのを抑えることができ、デザインの自由度を向上することができる。 (1) According to the embodiment, the inclined portion 45 is provided on the rear end portion of the upper surface 31 and the rear end portion of the lower surface 33 of the housing 13 respectively. Thus, when the vehicle 1 travels, a swirl G is generated in the inclined portion 45 due to the traveling wind, and therefore raindrops and dust E adhering to the inclined portion 45 can be blown away and removed. Therefore, by providing the inclined portion 45 in the housing 13, the rear view confirmation device 11 according to the embodiment suppresses the adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17 and causes the occupant to recognize information behind the vehicle 1. be able to. Therefore, compared with the prior art which provided the wiper apparatus, the back confirmation apparatus 11 of embodiment can suppress cost, and can make a passenger | crew confirm the information of the back of the vehicle 1 easily. Further, since the rear confirmation device 11 according to the embodiment does not use the wiper device as in the prior art, the installation space can be suppressed from being increased, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
 また、実施形態によれば、情報取得部17をハウジング13の後端よりも前方側に配置してハウジング13に収納した。これにより、例えば車両1の停止時や低速走行時には、傾斜部45に付着している雨滴や塵埃がハウジング13の内部に回り込むのを抑制できるので、雨滴や塵埃が情報取得部17に付着するのを抑制できる。よって、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、従来技術と比較して、コストを抑制できるとともにデザイン性の自由度を向上でき、乗員に車両1の後方の情報を認識させることができる。 Further, according to the embodiment, the information acquisition unit 17 is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the housing 13 and housed in the housing 13. Thus, for example, when the vehicle 1 is stopped or traveling at low speed, raindrops and dust adhering to the inclined portion 45 can be prevented from coming around inside the housing 13, and therefore raindrops and dust adhere to the information acquisition unit 17. Can be suppressed. Therefore, compared with a prior art, the back confirmation apparatus 11 of embodiment can improve the freedom degree of design while being able to suppress cost, and can make a passenger | crew recognize information on the back of the vehicle 1. FIG.
 実施形態によれば、上面31の傾斜部45の所定角度αと、下面33の傾斜部45の所定角度αとが略同一となるように設定した。これにより、上面31の傾斜部45と下面33の傾斜部45とに発生する走行風による渦Gの強さが略同一になる。このため、傾斜部45に発生する走行風Fによる渦Gは、上面31の傾斜部45と下面33の傾斜部45とに付着している雨滴や塵埃Eを略均等に効率良く飛ばして除去することができる。したがって、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、情報取得部17に雨滴や塵埃Eが付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the embodiment, the predetermined angle α of the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the predetermined angle α of the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33 are set to be substantially the same. As a result, the strength of the vortex G by the traveling wind generated on the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33 becomes substantially the same. Therefore, the vortex G generated by the traveling wind F generated in the inclined portion 45 efficiently and efficiently removes and removes raindrops and dust E adhering to the inclined portion 45 of the upper surface 31 and the inclined portion 45 of the lower surface 33. be able to. Therefore, the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
 実施形態によれば、傾斜部45の所定角度αを車両1の前後方向(水平方向)に対して6°以上7°以下の範囲で設定することにより、雨滴や塵埃Eを効果的に除去できることが実験により確認できた。したがって、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、情報取得部17に雨滴や塵埃Eが付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the embodiment, raindrops and dust E can be effectively removed by setting the predetermined angle α of the inclined portion 45 in the range of 6 ° to 7 ° with respect to the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1 Were confirmed by experiments. Therefore, the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
 実施形態によれば、ハウジング13の一対の側面35,35を平坦に形成した。これにより、ハウジング13の傾斜部45以外の部分に渦が発生するのを抑制できるので、傾斜部45に発生する渦Gの流れが乱れてしまうのを抑制できる。このため、傾斜部45に発生する渦Gは、傾斜部45に付着している雨滴や塵埃Eを効率良く飛ばして除去することができる。したがって、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、情報取得部17に雨滴や塵埃Eが付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the embodiment, the pair of side surfaces 35, 35 of the housing 13 are formed flat. As a result, generation of vortices in the portion other than the inclined portion 45 of the housing 13 can be suppressed, so that disturbance of the flow of the vortex G generated in the inclined portion 45 can be suppressed. Therefore, the vortex G generated in the inclined portion 45 can efficiently remove and remove raindrops and dust E adhering to the inclined portion 45. Therefore, the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
 実施形態によれば、車両1の前後方向(水平方向)におけるハウジング13の中央Cよりも所定距離dだけ後方に離間して傾斜部45を設けたので、車両1の前後方向(水平方向)におけるハウジング13の中央Cよりも前方から傾斜部を設けた場合と比較して、傾斜部45の面積を小さくすることができる。これにより、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、車両1の前後方向(水平方向)におけるハウジング13の中央Cよりも前方から傾斜部を設けた場合と比較して、傾斜部45における空気抵抗を減少させることができるので、傾斜部45に発生する渦Gの流速を向上させることができる。したがって、実施形態の後方確認装置11は、情報取得部17に雨滴や塵埃Eが付着するのを効率よく抑制することができる。 According to the embodiment, since the inclined portion 45 is provided at a predetermined distance d rearward of the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1, the inclined portion 45 is provided. The area of the slope 45 can be reduced compared to the case where the slope is provided from the front of the center C of the housing 13. Thereby, the rear confirmation device 11 according to the embodiment reduces the air resistance at the inclined portion 45 as compared with the case where the inclined portion is provided from the front of the center C of the housing 13 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1 As a result, the flow velocity of the vortex G generated in the inclined portion 45 can be improved. Therefore, the backward verification device 11 according to the embodiment can efficiently suppress adhesion of raindrops and dust E to the information acquisition unit 17.
 実施形態によれば、ハウジング13は、車体3の側面に取り付けられているので、従来のドアミラーを備えた車両と比較してデザイン性に違和感を与えることなく、実施形態の後方確認装置11を適用することができる。また、情報取得部17は、車両1の後方の撮像画像を車両1の後方の情報として取得するカメラであるので、例えば車室内に配置されているモニタにより乗員に車両1の後方の情報を認識させることができる。したがって、使い勝手の良い高性能な後方確認装置11とすることができる。 According to the embodiment, since the housing 13 is attached to the side surface of the vehicle body 3, the rear confirmation device 11 of the embodiment is applied without giving a sense of discomfort to the design compared to a vehicle equipped with a conventional door mirror. can do. Further, since the information acquisition unit 17 is a camera that acquires a captured image of the rear of the vehicle 1 as information of the rear of the vehicle 1, for example, a monitor disposed in the vehicle compartment recognizes the information of the rear of the vehicle 1 It can be done. Therefore, it is possible to provide a high-performance backward verification device 11 that is easy to use.
 なお、本発明の技術範囲は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 実施形態では、情報取得部17として撮像装置23を採用した。これに対して、情報取得部17として、撮像装置23の代わりに例えばミラーを採用してもよいし、撮像装置23およびミラーの両方を採用してもよい。 In the embodiment, the imaging device 23 is adopted as the information acquisition unit 17. On the other hand, as the information acquisition unit 17, for example, a mirror may be employed instead of the imaging device 23, or both the imaging device 23 and the mirror may be employed.
 その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上述した実施形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能である。 In addition, it is possible to replace components in the above-described embodiment with known components as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
 上述した後方確認装置によれば、従来技術と比較して、コストを抑制できるとともにデザイン性の自由度を向上できる。 According to the above-described rearview confirmation device, cost can be suppressed and the degree of freedom of design can be improved as compared with the prior art.
1 車両
3 車体
11 後方確認装置
13 ハウジング
17 情報取得部
31 上面
33 下面
35 側面
45 傾斜部
α 所定角度
Reference Signs List 1 vehicle 3 vehicle body 11 rear view confirmation device 13 housing 17 information acquisition unit 31 upper surface 33 lower surface 35 side surface 45 inclined portion α predetermined angle

Claims (7)

  1.  車両の車体に設けられて、前記車両の後方の情報を取得して乗員に認識させるための情報取得部と、前記情報取得部を内部に収納するハウジングと、を有する後方確認装置であって、
     前記ハウジングは、鉛直方向の上側に面する上面と、鉛直方向の下側に面する下面とを有し、
     前記上面の後端部および前記下面の後端部に、前記車両の前方から後方へ向けて前記上面と前記下面との間が狭まるように、それぞれ所定角度で傾斜させた傾斜部を設けたことを特徴とする後方確認装置。
    The rear confirmation device includes an information acquisition unit provided on a vehicle body of a vehicle for acquiring information on the rear of the vehicle and causing an occupant to recognize the information, and a housing that accommodates the information acquisition unit therein.
    The housing has an upper surface facing the upper side in the vertical direction and a lower surface facing the lower side in the vertical direction,
    The rear end portion of the upper surface and the rear end portion of the lower surface are provided with an inclined portion inclined at a predetermined angle so that the space between the upper surface and the lower surface narrows from the front to the rear of the vehicle. Rearward confirmation device characterized by.
  2.  前記情報取得部は、前記ハウジングの後端よりも前方側に配置されて前記ハウジングに収納されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の後方確認装置。 The rear information confirmation device according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition unit is disposed forward of a rear end of the housing and is stored in the housing.
  3.  前記上面の前記傾斜部の前記所定角度と、前記下面の前記傾斜部の前記所定角度とは、略同一となるように設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の後方確認装置。 The said predetermined angle of the said inclined part of the said upper surface and the said predetermined angle of the said inclined part of the said lower surface are set so that it may become substantially the same. Rear confirmation device.
  4.  前記所定角度は、水平方向に対して6°以上7°以下となるように設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の後方確認装置。 The said predetermined angle is set so that it may become 6 degrees or more and 7 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal direction, The back confirmation apparatus of any one of the Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
  5.  前記ハウジングは、前記車両の左右方向において前記上面と前記下面とを接続する一対の側面を有し、
     前記一対の側面は、平坦に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の後方確認装置。
    The housing has a pair of side surfaces connecting the upper surface and the lower surface in the left-right direction of the vehicle,
    The rear confirmation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pair of side surfaces are formed flat.
  6.  前記傾斜部は、水平方向における前記ハウジングの中央よりも所定距離後方に離間して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の後方確認装置。 The rear end confirmation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inclined portion is provided at a predetermined distance rearward of a center of the housing in a horizontal direction.
  7.  前記ハウジングは、前記車体の側面に取り付けられており、
     前記情報取得部は、前記車両の後方の撮像画像を前記車両の後方の情報として取得するカメラである
    ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の後方確認装置。
    The housing is attached to the side of the vehicle body,
    The said information acquisition part is a camera which acquires the captured image of the back of the said vehicle as information of the back of the said vehicle, The back confirmation apparatus of any one of the Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
PCT/JP2017/031593 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Rearview device WO2019043909A1 (en)

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CN201780094063.XA CN111065548A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Rear confirmation device
PCT/JP2017/031593 WO2019043909A1 (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Rearview device

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JPH02300715A (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-12-12 Toshiba Corp Vehicle mounted monitoring camera
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