WO2019042459A1 - Digital headset - Google Patents

Digital headset Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019042459A1
WO2019042459A1 PCT/CN2018/103944 CN2018103944W WO2019042459A1 WO 2019042459 A1 WO2019042459 A1 WO 2019042459A1 CN 2018103944 W CN2018103944 W CN 2018103944W WO 2019042459 A1 WO2019042459 A1 WO 2019042459A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
audio
noise reduction
digital
module
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2018/103944
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡焱
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深圳市硕泰华科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201721133048.5U external-priority patent/CN207304841U/en
Priority claimed from CN201710787011.2A external-priority patent/CN107343242A/en
Application filed by 深圳市硕泰华科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市硕泰华科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019042459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019042459A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of digital earphones, and in particular, to a digital earphone.
  • Digital earphones are earphones designed with digital interfaces, such as earphones designed with iPHone's Lightning interface or Microphone interface for Android phones.
  • Digital headphones come with DAC and amplifier, which can play ultra-high-rate lossless music, while mobile phones only use For digital signal output and power supply.
  • the digital earphone in the prior art has only one microphone, and the noise signal and the user's sound signal are input from one microphone, and the quality of the user's sound signal is also impaired in the process of noise reduction processing.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a digital earphone, which ensures the fidelity of the first voice signal of the user in the first sound signal during use, and improves the output signal while avoiding damage to the first voice signal of the user.
  • the sound quality is to provide a digital earphone, which ensures the fidelity of the first voice signal of the user in the first sound signal during use, and improves the output signal while avoiding damage to the first voice signal of the user. The sound quality.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module;
  • the audio input module includes a primary microphone and a slave microphone, the number
  • the signal processor includes a noise reduction unit;
  • the primary microphone is configured to receive a first sound signal, where the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal;
  • the slave microphone is configured to acquire a second sound signal, and the second sound signal includes a second ambient noise signal;
  • the microprocessor is configured to communicate with the terminal device by using a USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control instruction according to a noise reduction command input by the user;
  • the noise reduction unit is configured to: after receiving the noise reduction control instruction, perform analysis processing on the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and The noise reduction signal is cancelled with the first ambient noise signal to obtain a first noise signal after noise reduction;
  • the audio output module is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
  • the first language signal is a singing voice signal
  • the digital signal processor further includes a reverberation unit and a mixing unit
  • the audio input module further includes an audio acquiring unit
  • the microprocessor is further configured to generate a reverberation instruction and a hybrid instruction according to a karaoke open command input by the user;
  • the reverberation unit is configured to perform karaoke reverberation on the denoised vocal signal according to the reverberation command to obtain a reverberation sound signal;
  • the audio acquiring unit is configured to acquire a music signal output by the terminal device
  • the mixing unit is configured to mix the reverberation sound signal and the music signal according to the mixing instruction to obtain a vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal;
  • the audio output module is further configured to output the vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal.
  • it also includes:
  • An acquisition rate acquisition module configured to acquire a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device
  • An adjustment module configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate
  • the microprocessor is further configured to perform corresponding adjustment on its operating frequency according to the frequency adjustment instruction.
  • the USB Audio protocol is a USB Audio Class 1.0 protocol, a USB Audio Class 2.0 or a USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol.
  • the main microphone is a plurality, and the plurality of the main microphones constitute a microphone array.
  • the slave microphones are multiple, and the plurality of slave microphones are distributed.
  • the present application provides a digital earphone including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor and an audio output module;
  • the audio input module includes a master microphone and a slave microphone, and the digital signal processing
  • the device includes a noise reduction unit, and an output end of the main microphone and an output end of the slave microphone are connected to an input end of the noise reduction unit, and a control end of the noise reduction unit and an output end of the microprocessor Connecting, the output end of the noise reduction unit is connected to the audio output module;
  • the primary microphone is configured to receive a first sound signal, the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal; the slave microphone is configured to acquire a second sound signal, the second The sound signal includes a second environmental noise signal; the microprocessor is configured to communicate with the terminal device through a USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control command according to a noise reduction command input by the user; the noise reduction unit is configured to receive After the noise reduction control command, analyzing the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the An ambient noise signal is cancelled to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal; and the audio output module is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
  • the digital signal processor further includes a reverberation unit and a mixing unit
  • the audio input module further includes an audio acquisition unit; an input end of the reverberation unit is connected to an output end of the noise reduction unit, a control end is connected to an output end of the microprocessor, an output end thereof is connected to a first input end of the mixing unit; a second input end of the mixing unit is connected to an output end of the audio acquisition unit, and the control thereof is controlled
  • the end is connected to the output end of the microprocessor, and the output end thereof is connected to the audio output module; the input end of the audio acquiring unit is connected to the output end of the terminal device;
  • the microprocessor is further configured to generate a reverberation command and a hybrid command according to a karaoke open command input by the user;
  • the reverberation unit is configured to perform karaoke on the denoised first voice signal according to the reverberation command OK reverberation, obtaining a reverberation sound signal;
  • the audio acquisition unit configured to acquire a music signal output by the terminal device;
  • the mixing unit configured to: the reverberation sound signal and the music signal according to the mixing instruction Mixing to obtain a vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal;
  • the audio output module is further configured to output the vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal.
  • the method further includes an acquisition rate acquisition module and an adjustment module, where an input end of the acquisition rate acquisition module is connected to an output end of the terminal device, and an output end thereof is connected to an input end of the adjustment module; The output is connected to the input of the microprocessor;
  • the acquisition rate acquisition module is configured to obtain a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device; the adjustment module is configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate; The microprocessor is further configured to adjust the operating frequency of the user according to the frequency adjustment instruction.
  • the main microphone is a plurality, and the plurality of the main microphones constitute a microphone array.
  • the slave microphones are multiple, and the plurality of slave microphones are distributed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module.
  • the audio input module includes a primary microphone and a secondary microphone
  • the digital signal processor includes a noise reduction unit.
  • the processor is configured to communicate with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control instruction according to the noise reduction command input by the user;
  • the noise reduction unit is configured to receive the noise reduction control instruction, and analyze the second environmental noise signal Processing a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and canceling the noise reduction signal and the first ambient noise signal to obtain a first noise signal after noise reduction; and an audio output module for The first sound signal after noise reduction is output.
  • the digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application adopts a master and slave sets of microphones, and the microprocessor controls the noise reduction unit in the data signal processor according to the second sound signal acquired from the microphone after receiving the noise reduction command input by the user.
  • the second ambient noise signal generates a corresponding noise reduction signal, and cancels the first environmental noise signal in the sound signal acquired by the main microphone through the noise reduction signal, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the first sound signal, ensuring the first
  • the fidelity of the user's first speech signal in a sound signal improves the sound quality of the output signal while avoiding damage to the user's first speech signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module.
  • the audio input module includes a primary microphone and a secondary microphone
  • the digital signal processor includes a noise reduction unit.
  • the output end and the output end of the slave microphone are connected to the input end of the noise reduction unit, the control end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the output end of the microprocessor, and the output end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the audio output module;
  • the main microphone is used Receiving a first sound signal, the first sound signal comprising a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal;
  • a slave microphone for acquiring a second sound signal, the second sound signal comprising a second ambient noise signal;
  • the method is used for communicating with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generating a noise reduction control command according to the noise reduction command input by the user;
  • the noise reduction unit is configured to receive the noise reduction control command, and then analyze and process the second environmental noise signal.
  • noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the first environmental noise signal Performing cancellation to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal; and an audio output module for outputting the noise-reduced first sound signal.
  • the digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application adopts a master and slave sets of microphones, and the microprocessor controls the noise reduction unit in the data signal processor according to the second sound signal acquired from the microphone after receiving the noise reduction command input by the user.
  • the second ambient noise signal generates a corresponding noise reduction signal, and cancels the first environmental noise signal in the sound signal acquired by the main microphone through the noise reduction signal, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the first sound signal, ensuring the first
  • the fidelity of the user's first speech signal in a sound signal improves the sound quality of the output signal while avoiding damage to the user's first speech signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a digital earphone according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another digital headset provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, which ensures the fidelity of the first voice signal of the user in the first sound signal during use, and improves the output signal while avoiding the damage of the first voice signal of the user. Sound quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a digital earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the digital earphone comprises an audio input module 1, a microprocessor 2, a digital signal processor 3 and an audio output module 4;
  • the audio input module 1 comprises a master microphone 11 and a slave microphone 12, and the digital signal processor 3 comprises a noise reduction unit 31;
  • the output end of the microphone 11 and the output end of the slave microphone 12 are both connected to the input end of the noise reduction unit 31, the control end of the noise reduction unit 31 is connected to the output end of the microprocessor 2, and the output end of the noise reduction unit 31 and the audio output are connected.
  • Module 4 is connected;
  • the main microphone 11 is configured to receive a first sound signal, where the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal;
  • the second sound signal comprising using a second ambient noise signal
  • the microprocessor 2 is configured to communicate with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control command according to the noise reduction command input by the user;
  • the noise reduction unit 31 is configured to: after receiving the noise reduction control instruction, analyze and process the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the first environment The noise signal is cancelled to obtain a first sound signal after noise reduction;
  • the audio output module 4 is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
  • the main microphone 11 in the digital earphone provided by the present application is disposed at a position closer to the mouth of the user, so as to obtain a clear user voice signal acquired by the user, which is acquired by the main microphone 11 during use.
  • the first sound signal is mainly composed of the user's first sound signal, and of course includes a certain first ambient noise signal; the microphone 12 is disposed at other positions of the digital earphone (a position far from the user's mouth), and is in use.
  • the second sound signal obtained at the time mainly includes a second environmental noise signal, and may of course include a certain user second language signal, wherein the first sound signal and the second sound signal are the same as the master microphone 11 and the slave microphone 12
  • the main microphone 11 since the main microphone 11 is disposed at a position closer to the mouth of the user, the microphone 12 is disposed at other positions of the earphone, so the intensity of the first language signal acquired by the main microphone 11 at the same time should be greater than that from the microphone 12.
  • the acquired second language signal since the main microphone 11 is disposed at a position closer to the mouth of the user, the microphone 12 is disposed at other positions of the earphone, so the intensity of the first language signal acquired by the main microphone 11 at the same time should be greater than that from the microphone 12.
  • the acquired second language signal since the main microphone 11 is disposed at a position closer to the mouth of the user, the microphone 12 is disposed at other positions of the earphone, so the intensity of the first language signal acquired by the main microphone 11 at the same time should be
  • the microprocessor 2 After receiving the noise reduction command issued by the user, the microprocessor 2 (ie, the MCU (Micro Controller Unit)) generates a noise reduction control command to control the digital signal processor 3 (ie, DSP (Digital Signal Processing)).
  • the noise reduction unit 31 analyzes the sound signals acquired by the main microphone 11 and the slave microphone 12 by active noise reduction, and generates the same amplitude and opposite phase by the second environmental noise signal acquired from the microphone 12. Denoising the signal, and using the noise reduction signal to cancel the first ambient noise signal acquired by the main microphone 11, thereby reducing or eliminating the first environmental noise signal in the first sound signal acquired by the main microphone 11 to the user The influence of a voice signal makes the voice of the user more clear when talking or singing.
  • the ambient noise signal is mainly used in the second sound signal acquired from the microphone 12
  • the second environmental noise signal can be used as a basis.
  • the first environmental noise signal in the main microphone 11 performs noise reduction processing, so that the first language signal acquired by the main microphone 11 can be prevented from being damaged.
  • the user can issue a noise reduction command through the noise reduction switch on the line controller of the earphone, that is, the noise reduction switch is turned on, and the microprocessor 2 can receive the noise reduction command input by the user, or the manner of inputting through the language. Release the noise reduction command.
  • the digital earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application can be connected to a terminal device (such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer) through a digital interface
  • the digital interface can be a Lighting interface, a USB Micro interface, or a USB Trpe C interface, and what interface is specifically used. It can be determined according to the specific terminal device, for example, it can be connected to the iPhone through the Lighting interface.
  • the microprocessor 2 in the digital earphone communicates with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, wherein the USB Audio protocol can be the USB Audio Class 1.0 protocol, the USB Audio Class 2.0 or the USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol, and the USB Audio Class 2.0 or The USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol can greatly improve the compatibility between digital headsets and end devices.
  • the specific protocol used in the actual application may be determined according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the microprocessor 2 in the embodiment of the present application can adopt an ARM architecture and an ultra-low power MCU, mainly because the ARM architecture and the ultra-low power MCU have strong processing capabilities and can support up to 24 bits. /192Khz sampling rate for high quality / lossless music playback.
  • the digital signal processor 3 in the embodiment of the present application can employ a 32-bit floating point low power digital signal processor 3.
  • the MCU and the digital signal processor 3 are specifically used in the embodiment of the present application, and the purpose of the embodiment of the present application can be achieved.
  • the number of the primary microphone 11 and the secondary microphone 12 in the digital earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application may be one or more, and the specific quantity may be determined according to actual conditions to ensure high quality.
  • the main signal 11 and the slave microphone 12 are used simultaneously with the sound signal to further reduce the power consumption of the microprocessor 2.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module.
  • the audio input module includes a primary microphone and a secondary microphone
  • the digital signal processor includes a noise reduction unit.
  • the output end and the output end of the slave microphone are connected to the input end of the noise reduction unit, the control end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the output end of the microprocessor, and the output end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the audio output module;
  • the main microphone is used Receiving a first sound signal, the first sound signal comprising a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal;
  • a slave microphone for acquiring a second sound signal, the second sound signal comprising a second ambient noise signal;
  • the method is used for communicating with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generating a noise reduction control command according to the noise reduction command input by the user;
  • the noise reduction unit is configured to receive the noise reduction control command, and then analyze and process the second environmental noise signal.
  • noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the first environmental noise signal Performing cancellation to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal; and an audio output module for outputting the noise-reduced first sound signal.
  • the digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application adopts a master and slave sets of microphones, and the microprocessor controls the noise reduction unit in the data signal processor according to the second sound signal acquired from the microphone after receiving the noise reduction command input by the user.
  • the second ambient noise signal generates a corresponding noise reduction signal, and cancels the first environmental noise signal in the sound signal acquired by the main microphone through the noise reduction signal, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the first sound signal, ensuring the first
  • the fidelity of the user's first speech signal in a sound signal improves the sound quality of the output signal while avoiding damage to the user's first speech signal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another digital earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first language signal is a singing voice signal; digital signal
  • the processor 3 further includes a reverberation unit 32 and a mixing unit 33.
  • the audio input module 1 further includes an audio acquisition unit 13; the input end of the reverberation unit 32 is connected to the output end of the noise reduction unit 31, and the control terminal and the microprocessor 2
  • the output terminal is connected, the output end thereof is connected to the first input end of the mixing unit 33; the second input end of the mixing unit 33 is connected to the output end of the audio acquiring unit 13, and the control end thereof is connected to the output end of the microprocessor 2,
  • the output end is connected to the audio output module 4;
  • the input end of the audio acquisition unit 13 is connected to the output end of the terminal device;
  • the microprocessor 2 is further configured to generate a reverberation command and a hybrid command according to the karaoke open command input by the user;
  • the sounding unit 32 is configured to perform karaoke reverberation on the noise-reduced singing voice signal according to the reverberation command to obtain a reverberation sound signal; and the audio acquiring unit 13 is configured to obtain Taking the music
  • the digital earphone can be connected to the terminal device through a digital interface.
  • the karaoke open command can be manually (or voice) input through the wire controller or software, and the audio in the audio input module 1 is input.
  • the obtaining unit 13 acquires a music signal (specifically, an accompaniment audio signal) output by the terminal device (such as a mobile phone), and reverberates the vocal signal after the noise reduction process with the karaoke through the reverberation unit 32 in the digital signal processor 3, and then By mixing the reverberation singing voice signal (ie, the reverberation sound signal) with the acquired accompaniment audio signal by the mixing unit 33, a relatively high-quality singing voice signal with karaoke and accompaniment music can be obtained through the audio output module. 4
  • the sound signal is outputted, so that the user can hear his own singing voice (that is, the singing voice with karaoke and accompaniment music), and it should be noted that the mixing unit 33 in the present application can specifically adopt the vocal accompaniment mixing.
  • the sound power amplifier circuit is implemented, and in the specific implementation, the user's singing voice can be converted into a digital signal through the pickup on the earphone, and passed through The ringing unit 32 reverberates the digital signal and the corresponding karaoke signal, and then mixes the reverberated digital signal with the accompaniment audio signal (corresponding digital signal) through the corresponding mixing unit 33, and then the user can access the earphone. I can hear the mixing effect of my singing and accompaniment. Of course, I can also transfer the digital signal mixed by singing and accompaniment to the corresponding terminal device, and save or upload it through the terminal device.
  • the digital earphone further includes an acquisition rate acquisition module and an adjustment module.
  • the input end of the acquisition rate acquisition module is connected to the output end of the terminal device, and the output end thereof is connected to the input end of the adjustment module; the output of the adjustment module is adjusted.
  • the end is connected to the input of the microprocessor 2; wherein:
  • the acquisition rate acquisition module is configured to obtain a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device;
  • the adjustment module is configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate;
  • the microprocessor 2 is further configured to adjust the operating frequency of the device according to the frequency adjustment command.
  • the operating frequency required by the microprocessor 2 can be different for music of different sampling rates, but the work of the microprocessor 2 used in the digital headphones of the prior art works.
  • the frequency is constant and cannot be adjusted according to the adoption rate of music, so the power consumption of the microprocessor 2 in the prior art is high.
  • the music digital signal output by the terminal device may be sampled, and the corresponding sampling rate is obtained according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device, and the frequency adjustment instruction may be generated according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate, thereby making the micro
  • the processor 2 adjusts its own operating frequency according to the frequency adjustment command.
  • the digital earphone and the mobile phone in the embodiment of the present application can communicate through the protocol of USB Audio Class 1.0, 2.0 or 3.0, the corresponding frequency adjustment instruction can be generated based on the USB Audio protocol to further determine the working state of the MCU/ frequency.
  • the operating frequency of the MCU can be changed step by step in units of 12 MHz.
  • the MCU in the digital earphone can adjust the working frequency to the lowest working frequency according to the corresponding frequency adjustment instruction (for example, 12MHz, power consumption is about 1.2 mA); when the music played by the mobile phone is 16bit/48KHz, the corresponding frequency adjustment command can be generated according to the USB Audio protocol, and the working frequency of the MCU is set to 24MHz.
  • the corresponding frequency adjustment instruction for example, 12MHz, power consumption is about 1.2 mA
  • the corresponding frequency adjustment command can be generated according to the USB Audio protocol, and the working frequency of the MCU is set to 24MHz.
  • the power consumption of the MCU is about 2.4 mAh; when the music played by the mobile phone is a sampling rate of 24 bits/96 kHz, the operating frequency of the MCU can be adjusted to 48 MHz according to the corresponding sampling rate, and the power consumption of the MCU is correspondingly increased to 4.8. mAh; when the mobile phone is playing 24 bits / 192KHz lossless music, then the operating frequency of the MCU can be raised to 96MHz, at this time the MCU power consumption reaches 9.6 mA.
  • USB Audio protocol is USB Audio Class 1.0, USB Audio Class 2.0 protocol or USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol.
  • USB Audio Class 2.0 or USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol can greatly improve the compatibility between digital headphones and terminal devices.
  • specific protocol used in the actual application may be determined according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the main microphone 11 is plural, and the plurality of main microphones 11 constitute a microphone array.
  • slaves 12 there are a plurality of slaves 12 and a plurality of slaves 12 are distributed.
  • a plurality of master microphones 11 and a plurality of slave microphones 12 may be disposed, and a plurality of master microphones 11 form a microphone array, and the corresponding algorithm is designed to improve the recognition degree of the user voice signal, thereby obtaining A clearer user voice signal, the plurality of slave microphones 12 are respectively disposed at different positions, so that the ambient noise signal in the acquired second sound signal is more comprehensive, and further, the specific algorithm pair in the digital signal processor 3 can be set.
  • the sound signals respectively obtained from the microphone 12 and each of the main microphones 11 are subjected to analysis processing to better eliminate environmental noise signals (for example, low-mid frequency sound signals), thereby obtaining a higher quality user voice signal.
  • main microphones 11 and four slave microphones 12 may be provided in a specific implementation.
  • the number of master microphones 11 and the number of slave microphones 11 are not limited. It must be the same.
  • the present application is not limited thereto.
  • main microphone 11 in the digital earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application may be disposed separately from the line controller, or may not be separately disposed, and may be determined according to actual conditions.
  • the digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application can take power from the terminal device to which it is connected, and directly supply power to the MCU and the DSP according to the USB Audio protocol, without an external battery, thereby avoiding the use of complicated and expensive charging and discharging circuits, thereby reducing The cost of the headset also increases the reliability of the entire digital headset system.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a digital headset. The digital headset comprises an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module. The audio input module comprises a primary microphone and a secondary microphone. The primary microphone is configured to receive a first sound signal comprising a first voice signal and a first environmental noise signal, and the secondary microphone is configured to obtain a second sound signal comprising a second environmental noise signal. The microprocessor is configured to communicate with a terminal device via a USB Audio protocol, and generate, according to a noise reduction command input by a user, a noise reduction control instruction such that a noise reduction unit in the digital signal processor is controlled to analyze and process the second environmental noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having a same magnitude but opposite phase with respect to the second environmental noise signal, and cancel the noise reduction signal by using the first environmental noise signal so as to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal, and output the same through the audio output module. The digital headset ensures fidelity of a first voice signal in use and improves sound quality of an output signal.

Description

一种数字耳机Digital earphone
本申请要求于2017年9月04日提交至中国专利局、申请号为201710787011.2、发明名称为“一种数字耳机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中;以及The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.
本申请要求于2017年9月04日提交至中国专利局、申请号为201721133048.5、发明名称为“一种数字耳机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application Serial No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及数字耳机技术领域,特别是涉及一种数字耳机。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of digital earphones, and in particular, to a digital earphone.
背景技术Background technique
数字耳机就是采用数字接口设计的耳机,例如采用iPHone的Lightning接口或安卓手机的Micro USB接口等设计的耳机,数字耳机自带DAC和放大器,可以播放超高码率的无损音乐,而手机只是用于做数字信号输出和供电。Digital earphones are earphones designed with digital interfaces, such as earphones designed with iPHone's Lightning interface or Microphone interface for Android phones. Digital headphones come with DAC and amplifier, which can play ultra-high-rate lossless music, while mobile phones only use For digital signal output and power supply.
现有技术中的数字耳机只有一个麦克风,噪声信号和用户的声音信号均从一个麦克风输入,在对噪声进行降噪处理的过程中也使用户的声音信号质量受损。The digital earphone in the prior art has only one microphone, and the noise signal and the user's sound signal are input from one microphone, and the quality of the user's sound signal is also impaired in the process of noise reduction processing.
因此,如何提供一种解决上述技术问题的数字耳机成为本领域的技术人员目前需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide a digital earphone that solves the above technical problems has become a problem that a person skilled in the art needs to solve at present.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种数字耳机,使用过程中确保了第一声音信号中用户的第一语音信号的保真性,在避免用户的第一语音信号受损的情况下提高了输出信号的音质。The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a digital earphone, which ensures the fidelity of the first voice signal of the user in the first sound signal during use, and improves the output signal while avoiding damage to the first voice signal of the user. The sound quality.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种数字耳机,包括音频输入模块、微处理器、数字信号处理器及音频输出模块;所述音频输入模 块包括主麦克和从麦克,所述数字信号处理器包括降噪单元;To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module; the audio input module includes a primary microphone and a slave microphone, the number The signal processor includes a noise reduction unit;
所述主麦克,用于接收第一声音信号,所述第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;The primary microphone is configured to receive a first sound signal, where the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal;
所述从麦克,用于获取第二声音信号,所述第二声音信号包括第二环境噪声信号;The slave microphone is configured to acquire a second sound signal, and the second sound signal includes a second ambient noise signal;
所述微处理器,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;The microprocessor is configured to communicate with the terminal device by using a USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control instruction according to a noise reduction command input by the user;
所述降噪单元,用于接收所述降噪控制指令后,对所述第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与所述第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将所述降噪信号与所述第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;The noise reduction unit is configured to: after receiving the noise reduction control instruction, perform analysis processing on the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and The noise reduction signal is cancelled with the first ambient noise signal to obtain a first noise signal after noise reduction;
所述音频输出模块,用于将所述降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The audio output module is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
可选的,所述第一语言信号为歌声信号;所述数字信号处理器还包括混响单元和混合单元,所述音频输入模块还包括音频获取单元;Optionally, the first language signal is a singing voice signal; the digital signal processor further includes a reverberation unit and a mixing unit, and the audio input module further includes an audio acquiring unit;
所述微处理器,还用于依据用户输入的卡拉OK开启命令生成混响指令和混合指令;The microprocessor is further configured to generate a reverberation instruction and a hybrid instruction according to a karaoke open command input by the user;
所述混响单元,用于依据所述混响指令对降噪后的歌声信号进行卡拉OK混响,得到混响声音信号;The reverberation unit is configured to perform karaoke reverberation on the denoised vocal signal according to the reverberation command to obtain a reverberation sound signal;
所述音频获取单元,用于获取终端设备输出的音乐信号;The audio acquiring unit is configured to acquire a music signal output by the terminal device;
所述混合单元,用于依据所述混合指令将所述混响声音信号与所述音乐信号进行混合得到人声伴奏混合声音信号;The mixing unit is configured to mix the reverberation sound signal and the music signal according to the mixing instruction to obtain a vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal;
所述音频输出模块,还用于将所述人声伴奏混合声音信号进行输出。The audio output module is further configured to output the vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, it also includes:
采集率获取模块,用于依据所述终端设备输出的音乐数字信号获取相应的采样率;An acquisition rate acquisition module, configured to acquire a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device;
调整模块,用于依据所述USB Audio协议及所述采样率生成频率调整指令;An adjustment module, configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate;
所述微处理器,还用于依据所述频率调整指令对自身的工作频率进行相应的调整。The microprocessor is further configured to perform corresponding adjustment on its operating frequency according to the frequency adjustment instruction.
可选的,所述USB Audio协议为USB Audio Class 1.0协议、USB Audio Class 2.0或USB Audio Class 3.0协议。Optionally, the USB Audio protocol is a USB Audio Class 1.0 protocol, a USB Audio Class 2.0 or a USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol.
可选的,如上述所述的数字耳机,所述主麦克为多个,多个所述主麦克组成麦克阵列。Optionally, in the digital earphone as described above, the main microphone is a plurality, and the plurality of the main microphones constitute a microphone array.
可选的,所述从麦克为多个,多个所述从麦克分散分布。Optionally, the slave microphones are multiple, and the plurality of slave microphones are distributed.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种数字耳机,包括音频输入模块、微处理器、数字信号处理器及音频输出模块;所述音频输入模块包括主麦克和从麦克,所述数字信号处理器包括降噪单元,所述主麦克的输出端和所述从麦克的输出端均与所述降噪单元的输入端连接,所述降噪单元的控制端与所述微处理器的输出端连接,所述降噪单元的输出端与所述音频输出模块连接;To solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a digital earphone including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor and an audio output module; the audio input module includes a master microphone and a slave microphone, and the digital signal processing The device includes a noise reduction unit, and an output end of the main microphone and an output end of the slave microphone are connected to an input end of the noise reduction unit, and a control end of the noise reduction unit and an output end of the microprocessor Connecting, the output end of the noise reduction unit is connected to the audio output module;
所述主麦克,用于接收第一声音信号,所述第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;所述从麦克,用于获取第二声音信号,所述第二声音信号包括第二环境噪声信号;所述微处理器,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;所述降噪单元,用于接收所述降噪控制指令后,对所述第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与所述第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将所述降噪信号与所述第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;所述音频输出模块,用于将所述降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The primary microphone is configured to receive a first sound signal, the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal; the slave microphone is configured to acquire a second sound signal, the second The sound signal includes a second environmental noise signal; the microprocessor is configured to communicate with the terminal device through a USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control command according to a noise reduction command input by the user; the noise reduction unit is configured to receive After the noise reduction control command, analyzing the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the An ambient noise signal is cancelled to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal; and the audio output module is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
可选的,所述数字信号处理器还包括混响单元和混合单元,所述音频输入模块还包括音频获取单元;所述混响单元的输入端与所述降噪单元的输出端连接,其控制端与所述微处理器的输出端连接,其输出端与所述混合单元的第一输入端连接;所述混合单元的第二输入端与所述音频获取单元的输出端连接,其控制端与所述微处理器的输出端连接,其输出端与所述音频输出模块连接;所述音频获取单元的输入端与所述终端设备的输出端连接;Optionally, the digital signal processor further includes a reverberation unit and a mixing unit, the audio input module further includes an audio acquisition unit; an input end of the reverberation unit is connected to an output end of the noise reduction unit, a control end is connected to an output end of the microprocessor, an output end thereof is connected to a first input end of the mixing unit; a second input end of the mixing unit is connected to an output end of the audio acquisition unit, and the control thereof is controlled The end is connected to the output end of the microprocessor, and the output end thereof is connected to the audio output module; the input end of the audio acquiring unit is connected to the output end of the terminal device;
所述微处理器,还用于依据用户输入的卡拉OK开启命令生成混响指令和混合指令;所述混响单元,用于依据所述混响指令对降噪后的第一语 音信号进行卡拉OK混响,得到混响声音信号;所述音频获取单元,用于获取终端设备输出的音乐信号;所述混合单元,用于依据所述混合指令将所述混响声音信号与所述音乐信号进行混合得到人声伴奏混合声音信号;所述音频输出模块,还用于将所述人声伴奏混合声音信号进行输出。The microprocessor is further configured to generate a reverberation command and a hybrid command according to a karaoke open command input by the user; the reverberation unit is configured to perform karaoke on the denoised first voice signal according to the reverberation command OK reverberation, obtaining a reverberation sound signal; the audio acquisition unit, configured to acquire a music signal output by the terminal device; the mixing unit, configured to: the reverberation sound signal and the music signal according to the mixing instruction Mixing to obtain a vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal; the audio output module is further configured to output the vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal.
可选的,还包括采集率获取模块和调整模块,所述采集率获取模块的输入端与所述终端设备的输出端连接,其输出端与所述调整模块的输入端连接;所述调整模块的输出端与所述微处理器的输入端连接;Optionally, the method further includes an acquisition rate acquisition module and an adjustment module, where an input end of the acquisition rate acquisition module is connected to an output end of the terminal device, and an output end thereof is connected to an input end of the adjustment module; The output is connected to the input of the microprocessor;
所述采集率获取模块,用于依据所述终端设备输出的音乐数字信号获取相应的采样率;所述调整模块,用于依据所述USB Audio协议及所述采样率生成频率调整指令;所述微处理器,还用于依据所述频率调整指令对自身的工作频率进行相应的调整。The acquisition rate acquisition module is configured to obtain a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device; the adjustment module is configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate; The microprocessor is further configured to adjust the operating frequency of the user according to the frequency adjustment instruction.
可选的,如上述所述的数字耳机,所述主麦克为多个,多个所述主麦克组成麦克阵列。Optionally, in the digital earphone as described above, the main microphone is a plurality, and the plurality of the main microphones constitute a microphone array.
可选的,所述从麦克为多个,多个所述从麦克分散分布。Optionally, the slave microphones are multiple, and the plurality of slave microphones are distributed.
本申请实施例提供了一种数字耳机,包括音频输入模块、微处理器、数字信号处理器及音频输出模块;音频输入模块包括主麦克和从麦克,数字信号处理器包括降噪单元;主麦克,用于接收第一声音信号,第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;从麦克,用于获取第二声音信号,第二声音信号包括第二环境噪声信号;微处理器,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;降噪单元,用于接收降噪控制指令后,对第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将降噪信号与第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;音频输出模块,用于将降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module. The audio input module includes a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, and the digital signal processor includes a noise reduction unit. a first sound signal, the first sound signal comprising a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal; a slave microphone for acquiring a second sound signal, the second sound signal comprising a second ambient noise signal; The processor is configured to communicate with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control instruction according to the noise reduction command input by the user; the noise reduction unit is configured to receive the noise reduction control instruction, and analyze the second environmental noise signal Processing a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and canceling the noise reduction signal and the first ambient noise signal to obtain a first noise signal after noise reduction; and an audio output module for The first sound signal after noise reduction is output.
本申请实施例中的数字耳机采用主、从两组麦克,微处理器当接收到用户输入的降噪命令后则控制数据信号处理器中的降噪单元依据从麦克获取的第二声音信号中的第二环境噪声信号生成相应的降噪信号,并通过降噪信号对主麦克所获取的声音信号中的第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,以对第一声音信号进行降噪处理,确保了第一声音信号中用户的第一语音信号 的保真性,在避免用户的第一语音信号受损的情况下提高了输出信号的音质。The digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application adopts a master and slave sets of microphones, and the microprocessor controls the noise reduction unit in the data signal processor according to the second sound signal acquired from the microphone after receiving the noise reduction command input by the user. The second ambient noise signal generates a corresponding noise reduction signal, and cancels the first environmental noise signal in the sound signal acquired by the main microphone through the noise reduction signal, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the first sound signal, ensuring the first The fidelity of the user's first speech signal in a sound signal improves the sound quality of the output signal while avoiding damage to the user's first speech signal.
本申请实施例提供了一种数字耳机,包括音频输入模块、微处理器、数字信号处理器及音频输出模块;音频输入模块包括主麦克和从麦克,数字信号处理器包括降噪单元;主麦克的输出端和从麦克的输出端均与降噪单元的输入端连接,降噪单元的控制端与微处理器的输出端连接,降噪单元的输出端与音频输出模块连接;主麦克,用于接收第一声音信号,第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;从麦克,用于获取第二声音信号,第二声音信号包括第二环境噪声信号;微处理器,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;降噪单元,用于接收降噪控制指令后,对第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将降噪信号与第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;音频输出模块,用于将降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module. The audio input module includes a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, and the digital signal processor includes a noise reduction unit. The output end and the output end of the slave microphone are connected to the input end of the noise reduction unit, the control end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the output end of the microprocessor, and the output end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the audio output module; the main microphone is used Receiving a first sound signal, the first sound signal comprising a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal; a slave microphone for acquiring a second sound signal, the second sound signal comprising a second ambient noise signal; The method is used for communicating with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generating a noise reduction control command according to the noise reduction command input by the user; the noise reduction unit is configured to receive the noise reduction control command, and then analyze and process the second environmental noise signal. a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the first environmental noise signal Performing cancellation to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal; and an audio output module for outputting the noise-reduced first sound signal.
本申请实施例中的数字耳机采用主、从两组麦克,微处理器当接收到用户输入的降噪命令后则控制数据信号处理器中的降噪单元依据从麦克获取的第二声音信号中的第二环境噪声信号生成相应的降噪信号,并通过降噪信号对主麦克所获取的声音信号中的第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,以对第一声音信号进行降噪处理,确保了第一声音信号中用户的第一语音信号的保真性,在避免用户的第一语音信号受损的情况下提高了输出信号的音质。The digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application adopts a master and slave sets of microphones, and the microprocessor controls the noise reduction unit in the data signal processor according to the second sound signal acquired from the microphone after receiving the noise reduction command input by the user. The second ambient noise signal generates a corresponding noise reduction signal, and cancels the first environmental noise signal in the sound signal acquired by the main microphone through the noise reduction signal, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the first sound signal, ensuring the first The fidelity of the user's first speech signal in a sound signal improves the sound quality of the output signal while avoiding damage to the user's first speech signal.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对现有技术和实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the prior art and the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present application. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种数字耳机的原理示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a digital earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种数字耳机的原理示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another digital headset provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例提供了一种数字耳机,在使用过程中确保了第一声音信号中用户的第一语音信号的保真性,在避免用户的第一语音信号受损的情况下提高了输出信号的音质。The embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, which ensures the fidelity of the first voice signal of the user in the first sound signal during use, and improves the output signal while avoiding the damage of the first voice signal of the user. Sound quality.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
请参照图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种数字耳机的原理示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a digital earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
该数字耳机包括音频输入模块1、微处理器2、数字信号处理器3及音频输出模块4;音频输入模块1包括主麦克11和从麦克12,数字信号处理器3包括降噪单元31;主麦克11的输出端和从麦克12的输出端均与降噪单元31的输入端连接,降噪单元31的控制端与微处理器2的输出端连接,降噪单元31的输出端与音频输出模块4连接;The digital earphone comprises an audio input module 1, a microprocessor 2, a digital signal processor 3 and an audio output module 4; the audio input module 1 comprises a master microphone 11 and a slave microphone 12, and the digital signal processor 3 comprises a noise reduction unit 31; The output end of the microphone 11 and the output end of the slave microphone 12 are both connected to the input end of the noise reduction unit 31, the control end of the noise reduction unit 31 is connected to the output end of the microprocessor 2, and the output end of the noise reduction unit 31 and the audio output are connected. Module 4 is connected;
主麦克11,用于接收第一声音信号,第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;The main microphone 11 is configured to receive a first sound signal, where the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal;
从麦克12,用于获取第二声音信号,第二声音信号包括用第二环境噪声信号;From the microphone 12, for acquiring a second sound signal, the second sound signal comprising using a second ambient noise signal;
微处理器2,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;The microprocessor 2 is configured to communicate with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control command according to the noise reduction command input by the user;
降噪单元31,用于接收降噪控制指令后,对第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将降噪信号与第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;The noise reduction unit 31 is configured to: after receiving the noise reduction control instruction, analyze and process the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the first environment The noise signal is cancelled to obtain a first sound signal after noise reduction;
音频输出模块4,用于将降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The audio output module 4 is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
需要说明的是,本申请提供的数字耳机中的主麦克11设置在离用户嘴部较近的位置,以便于在用户使用时获取的清晰的用户语音信号,在使用 过程中主麦克11所获取的第一声音信号中以用户的第一声音信号为主,当然也包括一定的第一环境噪声信号;从麦克12设置在数字耳机的其他位置(离用户嘴部较远的位置),在使用时所获取的第二声音信号中主要包括第二环境噪声信号,当然也可能包括一定的用户第二语言信号,其中,第一声音信号和第二声音信号为主麦克11和从麦克12在同一时刻获取的,由于主麦克11设置在离用户嘴部较近的位置,从麦克12设置在耳机的其他位置,所以在同一时刻主麦克11所获取的第一语言信号的强度应该大于从麦克12所获取的第二语言信号。It should be noted that the main microphone 11 in the digital earphone provided by the present application is disposed at a position closer to the mouth of the user, so as to obtain a clear user voice signal acquired by the user, which is acquired by the main microphone 11 during use. The first sound signal is mainly composed of the user's first sound signal, and of course includes a certain first ambient noise signal; the microphone 12 is disposed at other positions of the digital earphone (a position far from the user's mouth), and is in use. The second sound signal obtained at the time mainly includes a second environmental noise signal, and may of course include a certain user second language signal, wherein the first sound signal and the second sound signal are the same as the master microphone 11 and the slave microphone 12 At the same time, since the main microphone 11 is disposed at a position closer to the mouth of the user, the microphone 12 is disposed at other positions of the earphone, so the intensity of the first language signal acquired by the main microphone 11 at the same time should be greater than that from the microphone 12. The acquired second language signal.
当接收到用户下达的降噪命令后,微处理器2(即MCU(Micro Controller Unit,微控制单元))生成降噪控制指令控制数字信号处理器3(即DSP(Digital Signal Processing))中的降噪单元31通过主动降噪的方式对主麦克11和从麦克12所获取的声音信号进行分析处理后,通过生成与从麦克12所获取的第二环境噪声信号的幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并且采用该降噪信号将主麦克11所获取的第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,从而降低或消除主麦克11所获取的第一声音信号中的第一环境噪声信号对用户的第一语音信号的影响,使用户在通话或者唱歌时的声音更加清晰,其中,由于从麦克12所获取的第二声音信号中以环境噪声信号为主,所以可以将第二环境噪声信号作为依据对主麦克11中的第一环境噪声信号进行降噪处理,从而可以避免使主麦克11获取的第一语言信号受损。After receiving the noise reduction command issued by the user, the microprocessor 2 (ie, the MCU (Micro Controller Unit)) generates a noise reduction control command to control the digital signal processor 3 (ie, DSP (Digital Signal Processing)). The noise reduction unit 31 analyzes the sound signals acquired by the main microphone 11 and the slave microphone 12 by active noise reduction, and generates the same amplitude and opposite phase by the second environmental noise signal acquired from the microphone 12. Denoising the signal, and using the noise reduction signal to cancel the first ambient noise signal acquired by the main microphone 11, thereby reducing or eliminating the first environmental noise signal in the first sound signal acquired by the main microphone 11 to the user The influence of a voice signal makes the voice of the user more clear when talking or singing. Among them, since the ambient noise signal is mainly used in the second sound signal acquired from the microphone 12, the second environmental noise signal can be used as a basis. The first environmental noise signal in the main microphone 11 performs noise reduction processing, so that the first language signal acquired by the main microphone 11 can be prevented from being damaged.
需要说明的是,用户可以通过耳机的线控器上的降噪开关下达降噪命令,即将降噪开关打开,微处理器2就可以接受到用户输入的降噪命令,或者通过语言输入的方式下达降噪命令。It should be noted that the user can issue a noise reduction command through the noise reduction switch on the line controller of the earphone, that is, the noise reduction switch is turned on, and the microprocessor 2 can receive the noise reduction command input by the user, or the manner of inputting through the language. Release the noise reduction command.
具体的,本申请实施例所提供的数字耳机中可以通过数字接口与终端设备(例如手机、平板电脑等)连接,数字接口可以为Lighting接口、USB Micro接口或USB Trpe C接口,具体采用什么接口可以根据具体的终端设备而定,例如可以通过Lighting接口与iPhone手机连接等。Specifically, the digital earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application can be connected to a terminal device (such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer) through a digital interface, and the digital interface can be a Lighting interface, a USB Micro interface, or a USB Trpe C interface, and what interface is specifically used. It can be determined according to the specific terminal device, for example, it can be connected to the iPhone through the Lighting interface.
另外,数字耳机中的微处理器2通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,其中,USB Audio协议可以为USB Audio Class 1.0协议、USB Audio Class 2.0或USB Audio Class 3.0协议,并且USB Audio Class 2.0或USB  Audio Class 3.0协议可以在很大程度上改善数字耳机与终端设备之间的兼容性。当然,在实际应用中具体采用哪种协议可以根据实际情况而定,本申请实施例对此不做特殊的限定。In addition, the microprocessor 2 in the digital earphone communicates with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, wherein the USB Audio protocol can be the USB Audio Class 1.0 protocol, the USB Audio Class 2.0 or the USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol, and the USB Audio Class 2.0 or The USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol can greatly improve the compatibility between digital headsets and end devices. Certainly, the specific protocol used in the actual application may be determined according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
在实际应用中,本申请实施例中的微处理器2可以采用ARM架构、超低功耗的MCU,主要是因为ARM架构、超低功耗的MCU的处理能力较强,并且可以支持高达24bit/192Khz采样率的高品质/无损音乐的播放。本申请实施例中的数字信号处理器3则可以采用32位浮点低功耗的数字信号处理器3。当然,具体采用哪种MCU和数字信号处理器3本申请实施例对此不作特殊的限定,能实现本申请实施例的目的即可。In practical applications, the microprocessor 2 in the embodiment of the present application can adopt an ARM architecture and an ultra-low power MCU, mainly because the ARM architecture and the ultra-low power MCU have strong processing capabilities and can support up to 24 bits. /192Khz sampling rate for high quality / lossless music playback. The digital signal processor 3 in the embodiment of the present application can employ a 32-bit floating point low power digital signal processor 3. Of course, the MCU and the digital signal processor 3 are specifically used in the embodiment of the present application, and the purpose of the embodiment of the present application can be achieved.
还需要说明的是,本申请实施例所提供的数字耳机中的主麦克11和从麦克12的数量均可以为1个或多个,具体数量可以根据实际情况而定,在确保能获取高品质声音信号的同时使用较少的主麦克11和从麦克12,以进一步降低微处理器2的功耗。It should be noted that the number of the primary microphone 11 and the secondary microphone 12 in the digital earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application may be one or more, and the specific quantity may be determined according to actual conditions to ensure high quality. The main signal 11 and the slave microphone 12 are used simultaneously with the sound signal to further reduce the power consumption of the microprocessor 2.
本申请实施例提供了一种数字耳机,包括音频输入模块、微处理器、数字信号处理器及音频输出模块;音频输入模块包括主麦克和从麦克,数字信号处理器包括降噪单元;主麦克的输出端和从麦克的输出端均与降噪单元的输入端连接,降噪单元的控制端与微处理器的输出端连接,降噪单元的输出端与音频输出模块连接;主麦克,用于接收第一声音信号,第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;从麦克,用于获取第二声音信号,第二声音信号包括第二环境噪声信号;微处理器,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;降噪单元,用于接收降噪控制指令后,对第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将降噪信号与第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;音频输出模块,用于将降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The embodiment of the present application provides a digital earphone, including an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and an audio output module. The audio input module includes a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, and the digital signal processor includes a noise reduction unit. The output end and the output end of the slave microphone are connected to the input end of the noise reduction unit, the control end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the output end of the microprocessor, and the output end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the audio output module; the main microphone is used Receiving a first sound signal, the first sound signal comprising a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal; a slave microphone for acquiring a second sound signal, the second sound signal comprising a second ambient noise signal; The method is used for communicating with the terminal device through the USB Audio protocol, and generating a noise reduction control command according to the noise reduction command input by the user; the noise reduction unit is configured to receive the noise reduction control command, and then analyze and process the second environmental noise signal. a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the first environmental noise signal Performing cancellation to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal; and an audio output module for outputting the noise-reduced first sound signal.
本申请实施例中的数字耳机采用主、从两组麦克,微处理器当接收到用户输入的降噪命令后则控制数据信号处理器中的降噪单元依据从麦克获取的第二声音信号中的第二环境噪声信号生成相应的降噪信号,并通过降噪信号对主麦克所获取的声音信号中的第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,以对 第一声音信号进行降噪处理,确保了第一声音信号中用户的第一语音信号的保真性,在避免用户的第一语音信号受损的情况下提高了输出信号的音质。The digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application adopts a master and slave sets of microphones, and the microprocessor controls the noise reduction unit in the data signal processor according to the second sound signal acquired from the microphone after receiving the noise reduction command input by the user. The second ambient noise signal generates a corresponding noise reduction signal, and cancels the first environmental noise signal in the sound signal acquired by the main microphone through the noise reduction signal, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the first sound signal, ensuring the first The fidelity of the user's first speech signal in a sound signal improves the sound quality of the output signal while avoiding damage to the user's first speech signal.
本申请实施例公开了一种数字耳机,相对于上一实施例,本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化。具体请参照图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种数字耳机的原理示意图。The embodiment of the present application discloses a digital earphone. Compared with the previous embodiment, the technical solution is further illustrated and optimized in this embodiment. For details, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of another digital earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,用户除了采用数字耳机进行通话之外,还可能需要采用数字耳机听音乐或者唱卡拉OK,为了更好的满足用户需求,进一步的,上述第一语言信号为歌声信号;数字信号处理器3还包括混响单元32和混合单元33,音频输入模块1还包括音频获取单元13;混响单元32的输入端与降噪单元31的输出端连接,其控制端与微处理器2的输出端连接,其输出端与混合单元33的第一输入端连接;混合单元33的第二输入端与音频获取单元13的输出端连接,其控制端与微处理器2的输出端连接,其输出端与音频输出模块4连接;音频获取单元13的输入端与终端设备的输出端连接;微处理器2,还用于依据用户输入的卡拉OK开启命令生成混响指令和混合指令;混响单元32,用于依据混响指令对降噪后的歌声信号进行卡拉OK混响,得到混响声音信号;音频获取单元13,用于获取终端设备输出的音乐信号;混合单元33,用于依据混合指令将混响声音信号与音乐信号进行混合得到人声伴奏混合声音信号;音频输出模块4,还用于将人声伴奏混合声音信号进行输出。It should be noted that in addition to using a digital headset to conduct a call, the user may also need to use a digital earphone to listen to music or sing karaoke, in order to better meet the user's needs, further, the first language signal is a singing voice signal; digital signal The processor 3 further includes a reverberation unit 32 and a mixing unit 33. The audio input module 1 further includes an audio acquisition unit 13; the input end of the reverberation unit 32 is connected to the output end of the noise reduction unit 31, and the control terminal and the microprocessor 2 The output terminal is connected, the output end thereof is connected to the first input end of the mixing unit 33; the second input end of the mixing unit 33 is connected to the output end of the audio acquiring unit 13, and the control end thereof is connected to the output end of the microprocessor 2, The output end is connected to the audio output module 4; the input end of the audio acquisition unit 13 is connected to the output end of the terminal device; the microprocessor 2 is further configured to generate a reverberation command and a hybrid command according to the karaoke open command input by the user; The sounding unit 32 is configured to perform karaoke reverberation on the noise-reduced singing voice signal according to the reverberation command to obtain a reverberation sound signal; and the audio acquiring unit 13 is configured to obtain Taking the music signal output by the terminal device; the mixing unit 33 is configured to mix the reverberation sound signal and the music signal according to the mixing instruction to obtain a vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal; and the audio output module 4 is further configured to mix the sound signal with the vocal accompaniment Make the output.
具体的,数字耳机可以通过数字接口与终端设备连接,当用户想要唱卡拉OK时,可以通过线控器或者软件手动(或语音)输入卡拉OK开启命令,并且通过音频输入模块1中的音频获取单元13获取终端设备(如手机)输出的音乐信号(具体为伴奏音频信号),通过数字信号处理器3中的混响单元32将降噪处理后的歌声信号与卡拉OK进行混响,再通过混合单元33将混响后的歌声信号(即混响声音信号)与所获取的伴奏音频信号进行混合,即可得到较为优质的、带有卡拉OK及伴奏音乐的歌声信号,通过音频输出模块4将该声音信号进行输出即可使用户听到自己的歌声(即 为带有卡拉OK及伴奏音乐的歌声),并且需要说明的是,本申请中的混合单元33具体可以采用人声伴奏混音功放电路实现,并且在具体实施时,用户的歌声可以通过耳机上的拾音器拾音后转换为数字信号,并通过混响单元32将该数字信号和相应的卡拉OK信号进行混响,再通过相应的混合单元33将混响后的数字信号与伴奏音频信号(相应的数字信号)进行混合后,用户便可以从耳机中听到自己的歌唱和伴奏的混合效果,当然,还可以将歌唱和伴奏混合后的数字信号传输到相应的终端设备,并通过该终端设备进行保存或上传的操作。Specifically, the digital earphone can be connected to the terminal device through a digital interface. When the user wants to sing karaoke, the karaoke open command can be manually (or voice) input through the wire controller or software, and the audio in the audio input module 1 is input. The obtaining unit 13 acquires a music signal (specifically, an accompaniment audio signal) output by the terminal device (such as a mobile phone), and reverberates the vocal signal after the noise reduction process with the karaoke through the reverberation unit 32 in the digital signal processor 3, and then By mixing the reverberation singing voice signal (ie, the reverberation sound signal) with the acquired accompaniment audio signal by the mixing unit 33, a relatively high-quality singing voice signal with karaoke and accompaniment music can be obtained through the audio output module. 4 The sound signal is outputted, so that the user can hear his own singing voice (that is, the singing voice with karaoke and accompaniment music), and it should be noted that the mixing unit 33 in the present application can specifically adopt the vocal accompaniment mixing. The sound power amplifier circuit is implemented, and in the specific implementation, the user's singing voice can be converted into a digital signal through the pickup on the earphone, and passed through The ringing unit 32 reverberates the digital signal and the corresponding karaoke signal, and then mixes the reverberated digital signal with the accompaniment audio signal (corresponding digital signal) through the corresponding mixing unit 33, and then the user can access the earphone. I can hear the mixing effect of my singing and accompaniment. Of course, I can also transfer the digital signal mixed by singing and accompaniment to the corresponding terminal device, and save or upload it through the terminal device.
作为一个具体的实施例,该数字耳机还包括采集率获取模块和调整模块,采集率获取模块的输入端与终端设备的输出端连接,其输出端与调整模块的输入端连接;调整模块的输出端与微处理器2的输入端连接;其中:As a specific embodiment, the digital earphone further includes an acquisition rate acquisition module and an adjustment module. The input end of the acquisition rate acquisition module is connected to the output end of the terminal device, and the output end thereof is connected to the input end of the adjustment module; the output of the adjustment module is adjusted. The end is connected to the input of the microprocessor 2; wherein:
采集率获取模块,用于依据终端设备输出的音乐数字信号获取相应的采样率;The acquisition rate acquisition module is configured to obtain a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device;
调整模块,用于依据USB Audio协议及采样率生成频率调整指令;The adjustment module is configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate;
微处理器2,还用于依据频率调整指令对自身的工作频率进行相应的调整。The microprocessor 2 is further configured to adjust the operating frequency of the device according to the frequency adjustment command.
可以理解的是,当用户采用耳机听音乐时,对不同采样率的音乐,微处理器2所需要的工作频率可以不同,但是现有技术中的数字耳机中所采用的微处理器2的工作频率是一定的,不能根据音乐的采用率进行调整,所以现有技术中的微处理器2的功耗较高。本申请实施例中可以通过对终端设备输出的音乐数字信号进行采样,并依据终端设备输出的音乐数字信号获取相应的采样率,且可以根据USB Audio协议及采样率生成频率调整指令,从而使微处理器2按照该频率调整指令对自身的工作频率进行相应的调整。It can be understood that when the user listens to music with headphones, the operating frequency required by the microprocessor 2 can be different for music of different sampling rates, but the work of the microprocessor 2 used in the digital headphones of the prior art works. The frequency is constant and cannot be adjusted according to the adoption rate of music, so the power consumption of the microprocessor 2 in the prior art is high. In the embodiment of the present application, the music digital signal output by the terminal device may be sampled, and the corresponding sampling rate is obtained according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device, and the frequency adjustment instruction may be generated according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate, thereby making the micro The processor 2 adjusts its own operating frequency according to the frequency adjustment command.
因本申请实施例中的数字耳机与手机之间具体可以通过USB Audio Class 1.0、2.0或3.0的协议进行通讯,所以可以基于USB Audio协议生成相应的频率调整指令,进一步来决定MCU的工作状态/频率。通常,MCU的工作频率可以以12MHz为单位逐级进行改变。Because the digital earphone and the mobile phone in the embodiment of the present application can communicate through the protocol of USB Audio Class 1.0, 2.0 or 3.0, the corresponding frequency adjustment instruction can be generated based on the USB Audio protocol to further determine the working state of the MCU/ frequency. In general, the operating frequency of the MCU can be changed step by step in units of 12 MHz.
例如,当终端设备(以手机为例)未开始播放音乐,但是需要使用耳 机的APP已在工作时,数字耳机中MCU可以按照相应的频率调整指令将工作频率调整至最低的工作频率(比如是12MHz,耗电约1.2毫安);当手机播放的音乐是采用16比特/48KHz的采样率,则可以根据USB Audio协议得到的生成相应的频率调整指令,将MCU的工作频率设置于24MHz,此时MCU的耗电约2.4毫安;当手机播放的音乐是24比特/96KHz的采样率时,则可以根据相应的采样率将MCU的工作频率调整成48MHz,此时MCU功耗相应升至4.8毫安;当手机播放的是24比特/192KHz的无损音乐时,那么可以将MCU的工作频率再升到96MHz,此时MCU功耗达到了9.6毫安。For example, when the terminal device (taking the mobile phone as an example) does not start playing music, but the APP that needs to use the earphone is already working, the MCU in the digital earphone can adjust the working frequency to the lowest working frequency according to the corresponding frequency adjustment instruction (for example, 12MHz, power consumption is about 1.2 mA); when the music played by the mobile phone is 16bit/48KHz, the corresponding frequency adjustment command can be generated according to the USB Audio protocol, and the working frequency of the MCU is set to 24MHz. The power consumption of the MCU is about 2.4 mAh; when the music played by the mobile phone is a sampling rate of 24 bits/96 kHz, the operating frequency of the MCU can be adjusted to 48 MHz according to the corresponding sampling rate, and the power consumption of the MCU is correspondingly increased to 4.8. mAh; when the mobile phone is playing 24 bits / 192KHz lossless music, then the operating frequency of the MCU can be raised to 96MHz, at this time the MCU power consumption reaches 9.6 mA.
具体的,USB Audio协议为USB Audio Class 1.0、USB Audio Class 2.0协议或USB Audio Class3.0协议。Specifically, the USB Audio protocol is USB Audio Class 1.0, USB Audio Class 2.0 protocol or USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol.
需要说明的是,USB Audio Class 2.0或USB Audio Class 3.0协议可以在很大程度上改善数字耳机与终端设备之间的兼容性。当然,在实际应用中具体采用哪种协议可以根据实际情况而定,本申请实施例对此不做特殊的限定。It should be noted that the USB Audio Class 2.0 or USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol can greatly improve the compatibility between digital headphones and terminal devices. Certainly, the specific protocol used in the actual application may be determined according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
更具体的,如上述的数字耳机,主麦克11为多个,多个主麦克11组成麦克阵列。More specifically, as the digital earphone described above, the main microphone 11 is plural, and the plurality of main microphones 11 constitute a microphone array.
可选的,从麦克12为多个,多个从麦克12分散分布。Optionally, there are a plurality of slaves 12 and a plurality of slaves 12 are distributed.
需要说明的是,本申请中的数字耳机可以设置多个主麦克11和多个从麦克12,并且多个主麦克11组成麦克阵列,通过设计相应的算法提高用户语音信号的辨识度,从而获取更为清晰的用户语音信号,多个从麦克12分别设置在不同的位置,以便使获取的第二声音信号中的环境噪声信号更加全面,进一步可以通过设置数字信号处理器3中的具体算法对各个从麦克12和各个主麦克11获取的声音信号进行分析处理,以便更好的消除环境噪声信号(例如中低频的声音信号),从而得到更为优质的用户语音信号。It should be noted that, in the digital earphone of the present application, a plurality of master microphones 11 and a plurality of slave microphones 12 may be disposed, and a plurality of master microphones 11 form a microphone array, and the corresponding algorithm is designed to improve the recognition degree of the user voice signal, thereby obtaining A clearer user voice signal, the plurality of slave microphones 12 are respectively disposed at different positions, so that the ambient noise signal in the acquired second sound signal is more comprehensive, and further, the specific algorithm pair in the digital signal processor 3 can be set. The sound signals respectively obtained from the microphone 12 and each of the main microphones 11 are subjected to analysis processing to better eliminate environmental noise signals (for example, low-mid frequency sound signals), thereby obtaining a higher quality user voice signal.
例如,可以具体实施时可以设置4个主麦克11和4个从麦克12,当然,不仅限于设置4个主麦克11和4个从麦克12,并且主麦克11的数量和从麦克12的数量不一定相同,对于具体采用几个主麦克11和从麦克12可以根据实际情况而定,本申请在此不做特殊的限定。For example, four main microphones 11 and four slave microphones 12 may be provided in a specific implementation. Of course, not only the four main microphones 11 and four slave microphones 12 are provided, but the number of master microphones 11 and the number of slave microphones 11 are not limited. It must be the same. For the specific use of several main microphones 11 and slave microphones 12, the present application is not limited thereto.
还需要说明的是,本申请实施例所提供的数字耳机中的主麦克11可以与线控器分离设置,也可以不分离设置,具体的可以根据实际情况而定。It should be noted that the main microphone 11 in the digital earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application may be disposed separately from the line controller, or may not be separately disposed, and may be determined according to actual conditions.
另外,本申请实施例中的数字耳机可以从其所连接的终端设备上取电,依据USB Audio协议,直接供电给MCU和DSP,无需外接电池,以避免使用复杂昂贵的充放电电路,从而降低了耳机成本,也提高了整个数字耳机系统的可靠性。In addition, the digital earphone in the embodiment of the present application can take power from the terminal device to which it is connected, and directly supply power to the MCU and the DSP according to the USB Audio protocol, without an external battery, thereby avoiding the use of complicated and expensive charging and discharging circuits, thereby reducing The cost of the headset also increases the reliability of the entire digital headset system.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
还需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or There is any such actual relationship or order between operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprises" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person skilled in the art will further appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate the hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于 随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其他形式的存储介质中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the broadest scope of the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种数字耳机,其特征在于,包括音频输入模块、微处理器、数字信号处理器及音频输出模块;所述音频输入模块包括主麦克和从麦克,所述数字信号处理器包括降噪单元;A digital earphone, comprising: an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor and an audio output module; the audio input module comprises a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, and the digital signal processor comprises a noise reduction unit;
    所述主麦克,用于接收第一声音信号,所述第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;The primary microphone is configured to receive a first sound signal, where the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal;
    所述从麦克,用于获取第二声音信号,所述第二声音信号包括第二环境噪声信号;The slave microphone is configured to acquire a second sound signal, and the second sound signal includes a second ambient noise signal;
    所述微处理器,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;The microprocessor is configured to communicate with the terminal device by using a USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control instruction according to a noise reduction command input by the user;
    所述降噪单元,用于接收所述降噪控制指令后,对所述第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与所述第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将所述降噪信号与所述第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;The noise reduction unit is configured to: after receiving the noise reduction control instruction, perform analysis processing on the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and The noise reduction signal is cancelled with the first ambient noise signal to obtain a first noise signal after noise reduction;
    所述音频输出模块,用于将所述降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The audio output module is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,所述第一语言信号为歌声信号;所述数字信号处理器还包括混响单元和混合单元,所述音频输入模块还包括音频获取单元;The digital earphone according to claim 1, wherein the first language signal is a singing voice signal; the digital signal processor further comprises a reverberation unit and a mixing unit, the audio input module further comprising an audio acquisition unit;
    所述微处理器,还用于依据用户输入的卡拉OK开启命令生成混响指令和混合指令;The microprocessor is further configured to generate a reverberation instruction and a hybrid instruction according to a karaoke open command input by the user;
    所述混响单元,用于依据所述混响指令对降噪后的歌声信号进行卡拉OK混响,得到混响声音信号;The reverberation unit is configured to perform karaoke reverberation on the denoised vocal signal according to the reverberation command to obtain a reverberation sound signal;
    所述音频获取单元,用于获取终端设备输出的音乐信号;The audio acquiring unit is configured to acquire a music signal output by the terminal device;
    所述混合单元,用于依据所述混合指令将所述混响声音信号与所述音乐信号进行混合得到人声伴奏混合声音信号;The mixing unit is configured to mix the reverberation sound signal and the music signal according to the mixing instruction to obtain a vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal;
    所述音频输出模块,还用于将所述人声伴奏混合声音信号进行输出。The audio output module is further configured to output the vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,还包括:The digital earphone according to claim 2, further comprising:
    采集率获取模块,用于依据所述终端设备输出的音乐数字信号获取相应的采样率;An acquisition rate acquisition module, configured to acquire a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device;
    调整模块,用于依据所述USB Audio协议及所述采样率生成频率调整指令;An adjustment module, configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate;
    所述微处理器,还用于依据所述频率调整指令对自身的工作频率进行相应的调整。The microprocessor is further configured to perform corresponding adjustment on its operating frequency according to the frequency adjustment instruction.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,所述USB Audio协议为USB Audio Class 1.0协议、USB Audio Class 2.0或USB Audio Class 3.0协议中的一种。The digital earphone according to claim 3, wherein the USB Audio protocol is one of a USB Audio Class 1.0 protocol, a USB Audio Class 2.0 or a USB Audio Class 3.0 protocol.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,所述主麦克为多个,多个所述主麦克组成麦克阵列。The digital earphone according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main mic is plural, and the plurality of main mics constitute a mic array.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,所述从麦克为多个,多个所述从麦克分散分布。The digital earphone according to claim 5, wherein said slave microphones are plural, and said plurality of slave microphones are distributed.
  7. 一种数字耳机,其特征在于,包括音频输入模块、微处理器、数字信号处理器及音频输出模块;所述音频输入模块包括主麦克和从麦克,所述数字信号处理器包括降噪单元;所述主麦克的输出端和所述从麦克的输出端均与所述降噪单元的输入端连接,所述降噪单元的控制端与所述微处理器的输出端连接,所述降噪单元的输出端与所述音频输出模块连接;A digital earphone, comprising: an audio input module, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor and an audio output module; the audio input module comprises a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, and the digital signal processor comprises a noise reduction unit; An output end of the main microphone and an output end of the slave microphone are connected to an input end of the noise reduction unit, and a control end of the noise reduction unit is connected to an output end of the microprocessor, the noise reduction An output of the unit is connected to the audio output module;
    所述主麦克,用于接收第一声音信号,所述第一声音信号包括用户的第一语音信号和第一环境噪声信号;所述从麦克,用于获取第二声音信号,所述第二声音信号包括第二环境噪声信号;所述微处理器,用于通过USB Audio协议与终端设备进行通信,并依据用户输入的降噪命令生成降噪控制指令;所述降噪单元,用于接收所述降噪控制指令后,对所述第二环境噪声信号进行分析处理得到与所述第二环境噪声信号幅值相同、相位相反的降噪信号,并将所述降噪信号与所述第一环境噪声信号进行抵消,得到降噪后的第一声音信号;所述音频输出模块,用于将所述降噪后的第一声音信号进行输出。The primary microphone is configured to receive a first sound signal, the first sound signal includes a first voice signal of the user and a first ambient noise signal; the slave microphone is configured to acquire a second sound signal, the second The sound signal includes a second environmental noise signal; the microprocessor is configured to communicate with the terminal device through a USB Audio protocol, and generate a noise reduction control command according to a noise reduction command input by the user; the noise reduction unit is configured to receive After the noise reduction control command, analyzing the second ambient noise signal to obtain a noise reduction signal having the same amplitude and opposite phase as the second ambient noise signal, and the noise reduction signal and the An ambient noise signal is cancelled to obtain a noise-reduced first sound signal; and the audio output module is configured to output the noise-reduced first sound signal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,所述数字信号处理器还包括混响单元和混合单元,所述音频输入模块还包括音频获取单元;所述混响单元的输入端与所述降噪单元的输出端连接,其控制端与所述微处理器的输出端连接,其输出端与所述混合单元的第一输入端连接;所述 混合单元的第二输入端与所述音频获取单元的输出端连接,其控制端与所述微处理器的输出端连接,其输出端与所述音频输出模块连接;所述音频获取单元的输入端与所述终端设备的输出端连接;The digital earphone according to claim 7, wherein said digital signal processor further comprises a reverberation unit and a mixing unit, said audio input module further comprising an audio acquisition unit; said input end of said reverberation unit An output end of the noise reduction unit is connected, a control end thereof is connected to an output end of the microprocessor, an output end is connected to a first input end of the mixing unit; a second input end of the mixing unit is An output end of the audio acquisition unit is connected, a control end thereof is connected to an output end of the microprocessor, an output end thereof is connected to the audio output module, and an input end of the audio acquisition unit is connected to an output end of the terminal device ;
    所述微处理器,还用于依据用户输入的卡拉OK开启命令生成混响指令和混合指令;所述混响单元,用于依据所述混响指令对降噪后的第一语音信号进行卡拉OK混响,得到混响声音信号;所述音频获取单元,用于获取终端设备输出的音乐信号;所述混合单元,用于依据所述混合指令将所述混响声音信号与所述音乐信号进行混合得到人声伴奏混合声音信号;所述音频输出模块,还用于将所述人声伴奏混合声音信号进行输出。The microprocessor is further configured to generate a reverberation command and a hybrid command according to a karaoke open command input by the user; the reverberation unit is configured to perform karaoke on the denoised first voice signal according to the reverberation command OK reverberation, obtaining a reverberation sound signal; the audio acquisition unit, configured to acquire a music signal output by the terminal device; the mixing unit, configured to: the reverberation sound signal and the music signal according to the mixing instruction Mixing to obtain a vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal; the audio output module is further configured to output the vocal accompaniment mixed sound signal.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,还包括采集率获取模块和调整模块,所述采集率获取模块的输入端与所述终端设备的输出端连接,其输出端与所述调整模块的输入端连接;所述调整模块的输出端与所述微处理器的输入端连接;The digital earphone according to claim 8, further comprising an acquisition rate acquisition module and an adjustment module, wherein an input end of the acquisition rate acquisition module is connected to an output end of the terminal device, and an output end thereof and the adjustment An input end of the module is connected; an output end of the adjustment module is connected to an input end of the microprocessor;
    所述采集率获取模块,用于依据所述终端设备输出的音乐数字信号获取相应的采样率;所述调整模块,用于依据所述USB Audio协议及所述采样率生成频率调整指令;所述微处理器,还用于依据所述频率调整指令对自身的工作频率进行相应的调整。The acquisition rate acquisition module is configured to obtain a corresponding sampling rate according to the music digital signal output by the terminal device; the adjustment module is configured to generate a frequency adjustment instruction according to the USB Audio protocol and the sampling rate; The microprocessor is further configured to adjust the operating frequency of the user according to the frequency adjustment instruction.
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任意一项所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,所述主麦克为多个,多个所述主麦克组成麦克阵列。The digital earphone according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the main mic is a plurality, and the plurality of main mics constitute a mic array.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的数字耳机,其特征在于,所述从麦克为多个,多个所述从麦克分散分布。The digital earphone according to claim 10, wherein said slave microphones are plural, and said plurality of slave microphones are distributed.
PCT/CN2018/103944 2017-09-04 2018-09-04 Digital headset WO2019042459A1 (en)

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CN201721133048.5U CN207304841U (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of digital earphone
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CN201710787011.2A CN107343242A (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of digital earphone

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