WO2019041425A1 - 一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机 - Google Patents

一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041425A1
WO2019041425A1 PCT/CN2017/104439 CN2017104439W WO2019041425A1 WO 2019041425 A1 WO2019041425 A1 WO 2019041425A1 CN 2017104439 W CN2017104439 W CN 2017104439W WO 2019041425 A1 WO2019041425 A1 WO 2019041425A1
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Prior art keywords
connecting rod
bracket
end surface
reinforcing rib
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2017/104439
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English (en)
French (fr)
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汪伟东
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汪伟东
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Publication of WO2019041425A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041425A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fertilizer applicator, in particular to an agricultural forward push type fertilizer applicator.
  • fertilization When the soil does not provide the nutrients needed for crop growth and development, the act of supplementing the crop with artificial nutrients is called fertilization. Increasing soil nutrients increases soil nutrients regardless of the application of organic or inorganic fertilizers. Most of the inorganic fertilizers are easy to dissolve, and the crops can be absorbed immediately after the application, except for the soil absorption and storage. Organic fertilizers, except for a small amount of nutrients that can be directly absorbed by crops, are mostly decomposed by microorganisms and can be used by crops.
  • Fertilization is one of the important means to maintain crop yield. If there is an advanced fertilizer applicator, the effect is even more effective. However, the current agricultural fertilizer applicator has the disadvantages of low work efficiency, low automation and poor fertilization effect. Therefore, it is urgent to develop one. An agricultural push-type agitating and fertilizing machine with high work efficiency, high degree of automation and good fertilization effect.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a work efficiency, high degree of automation and good fertilization effect before use in agriculture.
  • Push type fertiliser applicator is to provide a work efficiency, high degree of automation and good fertilization effect before use in agriculture.
  • the present invention provides such an agricultural front push type fertilization applicator, comprising a vehicle body, a wheel, a bracket, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, First motor, feed hopper, first electric control valve, stirring piece, mixing barrel, bearing seat, rotating rod, second electric control valve, hose, fixing sleeve, nozzle, third connecting rod, rotating shaft and second motor
  • the bottom of the car body is provided with wheels
  • the top of the car body is provided with a bracket and a second motor
  • the second motor is on the right side of the bracket
  • the top of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft
  • the third connecting rod is connected to the right side of the top of the rotating shaft
  • the third connecting rod is connected
  • a fixing sleeve is connected to the right end
  • a first connecting rod is connected to the top of the bracket
  • a feeding hopper is connected to the right end of the first connecting rod
  • a first electric control valve is arranged on the feeding hopper
  • a second connecting rod is symmetric
  • the right end of the second connecting rod is connected with a mixing barrel, and the top of the mixing barrel is connected with the feeding hopper.
  • the right side of the mixing barrel is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is provided with a rotating rod, and the right end of the rotating rod is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is installed at On the left side of the mixing tank, a stirring piece is evenly arranged on the rotating rod, the stirring piece is inside the mixing barrel, a hose is connected at the bottom of the mixing barrel, and a second electric control valve is arranged on the hose, and the hose is connected with the nozzle through the fixing sleeve.
  • the method further includes a placing frame, and a placing frame is disposed at a lower left side of the vehicle body, and a right end surface of the placing frame is fixedly connected with a left side of the vehicle body, and a distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the placing frame is 20 cm, and the placing frame is The distance between the front end face and the rear end face is 30 cm.
  • the utility model further comprises a sun visor, a sun visor is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, the sun visor is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the right end surface of the sun visor is fixedly connected with the left side of the vehicle body, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end of the sun visor is 6cm.
  • the utility model further comprises a spring and a steel ball, wherein the end of the stirring piece is provided with a spring, the end of the spring is provided with a steel ball, the shape of the spring is a spiral shape, the steel ball is fixedly connected with the end of the spring, and the shape of the steel ball is spherical, and
  • the steel balls have a diameter of 2 cm.
  • the method further includes a first reinforcing rib, and the first reinforcing rib is connected between the bracket and the first connecting rod, the first reinforcing rib is a cylinder, and the left end of the first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bracket Then, the right end of the first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod.
  • the second reinforcing rib is further connected, the second reinforcing rib is connected between the bracket and the second connecting rod, the second reinforcing rib is a cylinder, and the left end of the second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the second reinforcing rib The right end is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.
  • a third reinforcing rib is further included, and a third reinforcing rib is connected between the bracket and the third connecting rod, the third reinforcing rib is a cylinder, and the left end of the third reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the third reinforcing rib The right end is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod.
  • the bracket material is Q235 steel
  • the bracket is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the lower end surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the vehicle body, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bracket is 100 cm, between the left end surface and the right end surface of the bracket The distance is 8cm.
  • the material of the first connecting rod is Q235 steel
  • the connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the left side of the lower end surface of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bracket
  • the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the first connecting rod is It is 50cm.
  • the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle
  • the rotating shaft drives the third connecting rod to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle
  • the third connecting rod drives the solid
  • the sleeve is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to a certain angle
  • the fixing sleeve drives the bottom of the hose to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle
  • the hose drives the nozzle to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle, so that the fertilization range is larger and more uniform.
  • the staff controls the first motor and the second motor to stop working and pushes the fertilizer applicator back to the original place.
  • a placing frame is arranged below the left side of the car body, and the right end surface of the placing frame is fixedly connected with the left side of the car body, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the placing frame is 20 cm, and the front end of the placing frame is placed.
  • the distance between the face and the rear end face is 30cm, which is convenient for workers to place items such as cups.
  • a sun visor is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, the sun visor is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the right end surface of the sun visor is fixedly connected with the left side of the vehicle body, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end of the sun visor is 6 cm.
  • the end of the stirring piece is provided with a spring
  • the end of the spring is provided with a steel ball
  • the shape of the spring is spiral
  • the steel ball is fixedly connected with the end of the spring
  • the shape of the steel ball is spherical
  • the steel ball is The diameter is 2cm, which makes the mixing better.
  • first reinforcing rib is further included, a first reinforcing rib is connected between the bracket and the first connecting rod, the first reinforcing rib is a cylinder, and the left end of the first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the right end of the first reinforcing rib is The fixed connection with the first connecting rod makes the device more stable.
  • the second reinforcing rib is further included, the second reinforcing rib is connected between the bracket and the second connecting rod, the second reinforcing rib is a cylinder, the left end of the second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the right end of the second reinforcing rib is The fixed connection with the second connecting rod makes the device more stable.
  • a third reinforcing rib is connected between the bracket and the third connecting rod, the third reinforcing rib is a cylinder, and the left end of the third reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bracket. The right end of the third reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod to make the device more stable.
  • the bracket material is Q235 steel
  • the bracket is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the lower end surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the vehicle body.
  • the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bracket is 100 cm, and the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the bracket is It is 8cm.
  • the connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the left side of the lower end surface of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bracket, and the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the first connecting rod is 50 cm. .
  • the invention achieves the effects of high work efficiency, high degree of automation and good fertilization effect.
  • the invention continuously stirs the fertilizer in the process of fertilization, so that the fertilizer is evenly mixed and is more beneficial to the absorption of crops.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the first main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second main structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the third main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a fourth main structure of the present invention.
  • the markings in the drawing are: 1-car body, 2-wheel, 3-bracket, 4-first connecting rod, 5-second connecting rod, 6-first motor, 7-feed hopper, 8-first Electric control valve, 9-stirring piece, 10-mixing barrel, 11-bearing seat, 12-turn rod, 13-second electric control valve, 14-hose, 15-fixing sleeve, 16-sprinkler, 17-third Connecting rod, 18-axis, 19-second motor, 20-position box, 21-sun visor, 22-spring, 23-steel, 24-first rib, 25-second rib, 26-third reinforcement Tendons.
  • the utility model relates to an agricultural front push type fertilization applicator, as shown in FIG. 1-4, which comprises a vehicle body 1, a wheel 2, a bracket 3, a first connecting rod 4, a second connecting rod 5, a first motor 6, and a feed. Hopper 7, first electric control valve 8, stirring piece 9, agitating barrel 10, bearing housing 11, rotating rod 12, second electric control valve 13, hose 14, fixing sleeve 15, nozzle 16, third connecting rod 17
  • the rotating shaft 18 and the second motor 19 are provided with a wheel 2 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1.
  • the top of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a bracket 3 and a second motor 19, the second motor 19 is on the right side of the bracket 3, and the shaft of the second motor 19 is connected with a rotating shaft.
  • a third connecting rod 17 is connected to the right side of the top of the rotating shaft 18, and a fixing sleeve 15 is connected to the right end of the third connecting rod 17.
  • the first connecting rod 4 is connected to the top of the bracket 3, and the feeding hopper 7 is connected to the right end of the first connecting rod 4.
  • the first electric control valve 8 is disposed on the feeding hopper 7.
  • the second connecting rod 5 is symmetrically disposed on the right side of the bracket 3, and the mixing barrel 10 is connected to the right end of the second connecting rod 5.
  • a placing frame 20 is disposed on the lower left side of the vehicle body 1.
  • the right end surface of the placing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vehicle body 1, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the placing frame 20 is 20 cm.
  • the distance between the front end face and the rear end face of the placement frame 20 is 30 cm.
  • a sun visor 21 is disposed above the left side of the vehicle body 1, and the sun visor 21
  • the right end surface of the sun visor 21 is fixedly coupled to the left side of the vehicle body 1, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end of the sun visor 21 is 6 cm.
  • the spring 22 is further provided with a spring 22, and the end of the stirring piece 9 is provided with a spring 22, and the end of the spring 22 is provided with a steel ball 23, the shape of the spring 22 is spiral, and the steel ball 23 is fixedly connected with the end of the spring 22, the steel ball The shape of 23 is spherical, and the diameter of the steel ball 23 is 2 cm.
  • the first reinforcing rib 24 is connected between the bracket 3 and the first connecting rod 4, and the first reinforcing rib 24 is a cylinder, and the left end of the first reinforcing rib 24 is fixedly connected with the bracket 3. The right end of the first rib 24 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 4.
  • the second reinforcing rib 25 is connected between the bracket 3 and the second connecting rod 5.
  • the second reinforcing rib 25 is a cylinder, and the left end of the second reinforcing rib 25 is fixedly connected with the bracket 3.
  • the right end of the second rib 25 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 5.
  • the third reinforcing rib 26 is further connected between the bracket 3 and the third connecting rod 17, and the third reinforcing rib 26 is a cylinder, and the left end of the third reinforcing rib 26 is fixedly connected with the bracket 3. The right end of the third reinforcing rib 26 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 17.
  • the bracket 3 is made of Q235 steel, the bracket 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the lower end surface of the bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1.
  • the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bracket 3 is 100 cm, and the left end and the right end of the bracket 3 are The distance between the faces is 8 cm.
  • the first connecting rod 4 is made of Q235 steel, and the connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the left side of the lower end surface of the first connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bracket 3, and between the left end surface and the right end surface of the first connecting rod 4.
  • the distance is 50cm.
  • the worker controls the second electronically controlled valve 13 to open, and the fertilizer passes through the soft
  • the tube 14 flows into the spray head 16, and is sprayed from the spray head 16 onto the land to fertilize the land, and then the worker pushes the fertilizer spreader to advance on the land, while controlling the second motor 19 to rotate a certain angle clockwise or counterclockwise, second
  • the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle
  • the rotating shaft 18 drives the third connecting rod 17 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle
  • the third connecting rod 17 drives the fixing sleeve 15 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle to fix
  • the sleeve 15 drives the bottom of the hose 14 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle
  • the hose 14 drives the nozzle 16 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle, so that the fertilization range is larger and more uniform.
  • the left side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a placing frame 20, and the right end surface of the placing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vehicle body 1.
  • the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the placing frame 20 is 20cm, the distance between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the placing frame 20 is 30cm, which is convenient for workers to place items such as water cups.
  • a sun visor 21 is disposed on the left side of the vehicle body 1, and the visor 21 is a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the right end surface of the visor 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vehicle body 1, and the upper end surface and the lower end of the sun visor 21 are connected. The distance between them is 6cm.
  • the end of the stirring piece 9 is provided with a spring 22,
  • the ends of the springs 22 are provided with steel balls 23, and the shape of the springs 22 is spiral.
  • the steel balls 23 are fixedly connected to the ends of the springs 22.
  • the shape of the steel balls 23 is spherical, and the diameter of the steel balls 23 is 2 cm, so that the stirring effect is better.
  • the first reinforcing rib 24 is connected between the bracket 3 and the first connecting rod 4, and the first reinforcing rib 24 is a cylinder, and the left end of the first reinforcing rib 24 is fixedly connected with the bracket 3. The right end of the first reinforcing rib 24 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 4 to make the device more stable.
  • the second reinforcing rib 25 is further included, the second reinforcing rib 25 is connected between the bracket 3 and the second connecting rod 5, the second reinforcing rib 25 is a cylinder, and the left end of the second reinforcing rib 25 is fixedly connected with the bracket 3. The right end of the second reinforcing rib 25 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 5 to make the device more stable.
  • a third reinforcing rib 26 is connected between the bracket 3 and the third connecting rod 17, and the third reinforcing rib 26 is a cylinder, and the left end of the third reinforcing rib 26 is fixedly connected with the bracket 3. The right end of the third reinforcing rib 26 is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod 17, so that the stability of the device is better.
  • the bracket 3 is made of Q235 steel, the bracket 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the lower end surface of the bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1.
  • the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bracket 3 is 100 cm, and the left end surface of the bracket 3 is The distance between the right end faces is 8 cm.
  • the connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the left side of the lower end surface of the first connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bracket 3, between the left end surface and the right end surface of the first connecting rod 4.
  • the distance is 50cm.

Abstract

一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，包括有车体（1）、轮子（2）、支架（3）、第一连接杆（4）、第二连接杆（5）、第一电机（6）、进料斗（7）、第一电控阀（8）、搅拌片（9）、搅拌桶（10）、轴承座（11）等；车体（1）底部设有轮子（2），车体（1）顶部设有支架（3）和第二电机（19），第二电机（19）在支架（3）右侧，第二电机（19）顶部连接有转轴（18）。该施肥机工作效率高、自动化程度高、施肥效果好，在施肥的过程中不断的搅拌肥料，使得肥料混合均匀，更有利于农作物吸收。

Description

一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种施肥机，尤其涉及一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机。
背景技术
当土壤里不能提供作物生长发育所需的营养时，对作物进行人为的营养元素的补充的行为称为施肥。增加土壤养分无论施用有机肥料或无机肥料都能增加土壤养分。无机肥料大多易于溶解，施用后除部分为土壤吸收保蓄外，作物可以立即吸收。而有机肥料，除少量养分可供作物直接吸收外，大多数须经微生物分解，作物方能利用。
施肥是保持农作物产量的重要手段之一，如果有一种先进的施肥机，那效果更是事半功倍，但目前的农用施肥机工作效率低、自动化程度低、施肥效果差的缺点，因此亟需研发一种工作效率高、自动化程度高、施肥效果好的农业前推式搅拌施肥机。
发明内容
(1)要解决的技术问题
本发明为了克服目前的农用施肥机工作效率低、自动化程度低、施肥效果差的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种工作效率高、自动化程度高、施肥效果好的用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机。
(2)技术方案
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，包括有车体、轮子、支架、第一连接杆、第二连接杆、 第一电机、进料斗、第一电控阀、搅拌片、搅拌桶、轴承座、转杆、第二电控阀、软管、固定套、喷头、第三连接杆、转轴和第二电机，车体底部设有轮子，车体顶部设有支架和第二电机，第二电机在支架右侧，第二电机顶部连接有转轴，转轴顶部右侧连接有第三连接杆，第三连接杆右端连接有固定套，支架顶部连接有第一连接杆，第一连接杆右端连接有进料斗，进料斗上设有第一电控阀，支架右侧中部对称设有第二连接杆，第二连接杆右端连接有搅拌桶，搅拌桶顶部与进料斗连接，搅拌桶右侧设有轴承座，轴承座上设有转杆，转杆右端连接有第一电机，第一电机安装在搅拌桶左侧，转杆上均匀设有搅拌片，搅拌片在搅拌桶内部，搅拌桶底部连接有软管，软管上设有第二电控阀，软管穿过固定套连接有喷头。
优选地，还包括有放置框，车体左侧下方设有放置框，放置框的右端面与车体左侧固定式连接，放置框的上端面与下端面之间的距离为20cm，放置框的前端面与后端面之间的距离为30cm。
优选地，还包括有遮阳板，车体左侧上方设有遮阳板，遮阳板为长方体，遮阳板的右端面与车体左侧固定式连接，遮阳板的上端面与下端之间的距离为6cm。
优选地，还包括有弹簧和钢珠，搅拌片的末端均设有弹簧，弹簧的末端均设有钢珠，弹簧的形状为螺旋状，钢珠与弹簧的末端固定式连接，钢珠的形状为球形，且钢珠的直径为2cm。
优选地，还包括有第一加强筋，支架与第一连接杆之间连接有第一加强筋，第一加强筋为圆柱体，第一加强筋的左端与支架固定式连 接，第一加强筋的右端与第一连接杆固定式连接。
优选地，还包括有第二加强筋，支架与第二连接杆之间连接有第二加强筋，第二加强筋为圆柱体，第二加强筋的左端与支架固定式连接，第二加强筋的右端与第二连接杆固定式连接。
优选地，还包括有第三加强筋，支架与第三连接杆之间连接有第三加强筋，第三加强筋为圆柱体，第三加强筋的左端与支架固定式连接，第三加强筋的右端与第三连接杆固定式连接。
优选地，支架材质为Q235钢，支架为长方体，支架的下端面与车体的上端面固定式连接，支架的上端面与下端面之间的距离为100cm，支架的左端面与右端面之间的距离为8cm。
优选地，第一连接杆的材质为Q235钢，连接杆为长方体，第一连接杆的下端面左侧与支架的上端面固定式连接，第一连接杆的左端面与右端面之间的距离为50cm。
工作原理：当需要施肥时，工作人员将施肥机推到工作地点，将准备好的肥料倒入进料斗，然后控制第一电控阀打开，肥料进入搅拌桶，当肥料装满搅拌桶后，控制第一电控阀关闭，同时控制第一电机转动，第一电机带动转杆转动，转杆带动搅拌片转动，对搅拌桶内的肥料进行搅拌，搅拌完成后，工作人员控制第二电控阀打开，肥料通过软管流入喷头，再从喷头喷出至土地上，对土地进行施肥，然后工作人员推着施肥机在土地上前进，同时控制第二电机顺时针或逆时针旋转一定角度，第二电机带动转轴顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，转轴带动第三连接杆顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，第三连接杆带动固 定套顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，固定套带动软管底部顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，软管带动喷头顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，使得施肥范围更大、更均匀。工作完毕后，工作人员控制第一电机和第二电机停止工作，将施肥机推回原地。
因为还包括有放置框，车体左侧下方设有放置框，放置框的右端面与车体左侧固定式连接，放置框的上端面与下端面之间的距离为20cm，放置框的前端面与后端面之间的距离为30cm，方便工人放置水杯之类的物品。
因为还包括有遮阳板，车体左侧上方设有遮阳板，遮阳板为长方体，遮阳板的右端面与车体左侧固定式连接，遮阳板的上端面与下端之间的距离为6cm，当阳光较大时，可以为工人遮挡阳光。
因为还包括有弹簧和钢珠，搅拌片的末端均设有弹簧，弹簧的末端均设有钢珠，弹簧的形状为螺旋状，钢珠与弹簧的末端固定式连接，钢珠的形状为球形，且钢珠的直径为2cm，使搅拌效果更佳。
因为还包括有第一加强筋，支架与第一连接杆之间连接有第一加强筋，第一加强筋为圆柱体，第一加强筋的左端与支架固定式连接，第一加强筋的右端与第一连接杆固定式连接，使装置稳定性更好。
因为还包括有第二加强筋，支架与第二连接杆之间连接有第二加强筋，第二加强筋为圆柱体，第二加强筋的左端与支架固定式连接，第二加强筋的右端与第二连接杆固定式连接，使装置稳定性更好。
因为还包括有第三加强筋，支架与第三连接杆之间连接有第三加强筋，第三加强筋为圆柱体，第三加强筋的左端与支架固定式连接， 第三加强筋的右端与第三连接杆固定式连接，使装置稳定性更好。
因为支架材质为Q235钢，支架为长方体，支架的下端面与车体的上端面固定式连接，支架的上端面与下端面之间的距离为100cm，支架的左端面与右端面之间的距离为8cm。
因为第一连接杆的材质为Q235钢，连接杆为长方体，第一连接杆的下端面左侧与支架的上端面固定式连接，第一连接杆的左端面与右端面之间的距离为50cm。
(3)有益效果
本发明达到了工作效率高、自动化程度高、施肥效果好的效果，本发明在施肥的过程中不断的搅拌肥料，使得肥料混合均匀，更有利于农作物吸收。
附图说明
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。
图4为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。
附图中的标记为：1-车体，2-轮子，3-支架，4-第一连接杆，5-第二连接杆，6-第一电机，7-进料斗，8-第一电控阀，9-搅拌片，10-搅拌桶，11-轴承座，12-转杆，13-第二电控阀，14-软管，15-固定套，16-喷头，17-第三连接杆，18-转轴，19-第二电机，20-放置框，21-遮阳板，22-弹簧，23-钢珠，24-第一加强筋，25-第二加强筋，26-第三加强筋。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，如图1-4所示，包括有车体1、轮子2、支架3、第一连接杆4、第二连接杆5、第一电机6、进料斗7、第一电控阀8、搅拌片9、搅拌桶10、轴承座11、转杆12、第二电控阀13、软管14、固定套15、喷头16、第三连接杆17、转轴18和第二电机19，车体1底部设有轮子2，车体1顶部设有支架3和第二电机19，第二电机19在支架3右侧，第二电机19顶部连接有转轴18，转轴18顶部右侧连接有第三连接杆17，第三连接杆17右端连接有固定套15，支架3顶部连接有第一连接杆4，第一连接杆4右端连接有进料斗7，进料斗7上设有第一电控阀8，支架3右侧中部对称设有第二连接杆5，第二连接杆5右端连接有搅拌桶10，搅拌桶10顶部与进料斗7连接，搅拌桶10右侧设有轴承座11，轴承座11上设有转杆12，转杆12右端连接有第一电机6，第一电机6安装在搅拌桶10左侧，转杆12上均匀设有搅拌片9，搅拌片9在搅拌桶10内部，搅拌桶10底部连接有软管14，软管14上设有第二电控阀13，软管14穿过固定套15连接有喷头16。
还包括有放置框20，车体1左侧下方设有放置框20，放置框20的右端面与车体1左侧固定式连接，放置框20的上端面与下端面之间的距离为20cm，放置框20的前端面与后端面之间的距离为30cm。
还包括有遮阳板21，车体1左侧上方设有遮阳板21，遮阳板21 为长方体，遮阳板21的右端面与车体1左侧固定式连接，遮阳板21的上端面与下端之间的距离为6cm。
还包括有弹簧22和钢珠23，搅拌片9的末端均设有弹簧22，弹簧22的末端均设有钢珠23，弹簧22的形状为螺旋状，钢珠23与弹簧22的末端固定式连接，钢珠23的形状为球形，且钢珠23的直径为2cm。
还包括有第一加强筋24，支架3与第一连接杆4之间连接有第一加强筋24，第一加强筋24为圆柱体，第一加强筋24的左端与支架3固定式连接，第一加强筋24的右端与第一连接杆4固定式连接。
还包括有第二加强筋25，支架3与第二连接杆5之间连接有第二加强筋25，第二加强筋25为圆柱体，第二加强筋25的左端与支架3固定式连接，第二加强筋25的右端与第二连接杆5固定式连接。
还包括有第三加强筋26，支架3与第三连接杆17之间连接有第三加强筋26，第三加强筋26为圆柱体，第三加强筋26的左端与支架3固定式连接，第三加强筋26的右端与第三连接杆17固定式连接。
支架3材质为Q235钢，支架3为长方体，支架3的下端面与车体1的上端面固定式连接，支架3的上端面与下端面之间的距离为100cm，支架3的左端面与右端面之间的距离为8cm。
第一连接杆4的材质为Q235钢，连接杆为长方体，第一连接杆4的下端面左侧与支架3的上端面固定式连接，第一连接杆4的左端面与右端面之间的距离为50cm。
工作原理：当需要施肥时，工作人员将施肥机推到工作地点，将 准备好的肥料倒入进料斗7，然后控制第一电控阀8打开，肥料进入搅拌桶10，当肥料装满搅拌桶10后，控制第一电控阀8关闭，同时控制第一电机6转动，第一电机6带动转杆12转动，转杆12带动搅拌片9转动，对搅拌桶10内的肥料进行搅拌，搅拌完成后，工作人员控制第二电控阀13打开，肥料通过软管14流入喷头16，再从喷头16喷出至土地上，对土地进行施肥，然后工作人员推着施肥机在土地上前进，同时控制第二电机19顺时针或逆时针旋转一定角度，第二电机19带动转轴18顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，转轴18带动第三连接杆17顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，第三连接杆17带动固定套15顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，固定套15带动软管14底部顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，软管14带动喷头16顺时针或逆时针转动一定角度，使得施肥范围更大、更均匀。工作完毕后，工作人员控制第一电机6和第二电机19停止工作，将施肥机推回原地。
因为还包括有放置框20，车体1左侧下方设有放置框20，放置框20的右端面与车体1左侧固定式连接，放置框20的上端面与下端面之间的距离为20cm，放置框20的前端面与后端面之间的距离为30cm，方便工人放置水杯之类的物品。
因为还包括有遮阳板21，车体1左侧上方设有遮阳板21，遮阳板21为长方体，遮阳板21的右端面与车体1左侧固定式连接，遮阳板21的上端面与下端之间的距离为6cm，当阳光较大时，可以为工人遮挡阳光。
因为还包括有弹簧22和钢珠23，搅拌片9的末端均设有弹簧22， 弹簧22的末端均设有钢珠23，弹簧22的形状为螺旋状，钢珠23与弹簧22的末端固定式连接，钢珠23的形状为球形，且钢珠23的直径为2cm，使搅拌效果更佳。
因为还包括有第一加强筋24，支架3与第一连接杆4之间连接有第一加强筋24，第一加强筋24为圆柱体，第一加强筋24的左端与支架3固定式连接，第一加强筋24的右端与第一连接杆4固定式连接，使装置稳定性更好。
因为还包括有第二加强筋25，支架3与第二连接杆5之间连接有第二加强筋25，第二加强筋25为圆柱体，第二加强筋25的左端与支架3固定式连接，第二加强筋25的右端与第二连接杆5固定式连接，使装置稳定性更好。
因为还包括有第三加强筋26，支架3与第三连接杆17之间连接有第三加强筋26，第三加强筋26为圆柱体，第三加强筋26的左端与支架3固定式连接，第三加强筋26的右端与第三连接杆17固定式连接，使装置稳定性更好。
因为支架3材质为Q235钢，支架3为长方体，支架3的下端面与车体1的上端面固定式连接，支架3的上端面与下端面之间的距离为100cm，支架3的左端面与右端面之间的距离为8cm。
因为第一连接杆4的材质为Q235钢，连接杆为长方体，第一连接杆4的下端面左侧与支架3的上端面固定式连接，第一连接杆4的左端面与右端面之间的距离为50cm。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具 体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，包括有车体(1)、轮子(2)、支架(3)、第一连接杆(4)、第二连接杆(5)、第一电机(6)、进料斗(7)、第一电控阀(8)、搅拌片(9)、搅拌桶(10)、轴承座(11)、转杆(12)、第二电控阀(13)、软管(14)、固定套(15)、喷头(16)、第三连接杆(17)、转轴(18)和第二电机(19)，车体(1)底部设有轮子(2)，车体(1)顶部设有支架(3)和第二电机(19)，第二电机(19)在支架(3)右侧，第二电机(19)顶部连接有转轴(18)，转轴(18)顶部右侧连接有第三连接杆(17)，第三连接杆(17)右端连接有固定套(15)，支架(3)顶部连接有第一连接杆(4)，第一连接杆(4)右端连接有进料斗(7)，进料斗(7)上设有第一电控阀(8)，支架(3)右侧中部对称设有第二连接杆(5)，第二连接杆(5)右端连接有搅拌桶(10)，搅拌桶(10)顶部与进料斗(7)连接，搅拌桶(10)右侧设有轴承座(11)，轴承座(11)上设有转杆(12)，转杆(12)右端连接有第一电机(6)，第一电机(6)安装在搅拌桶(10)左侧，转杆(12)上均匀设有搅拌片(9)，搅拌片(9)在搅拌桶(10)内部，搅拌桶(10)底部连接有软管(14)，软管(14)上设有第二电控阀(13)，软管(14)穿过固定套(15)连接有喷头(16)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，还包括有放置框(20)，车体(1)左侧下方设有放置框(20)，放置框(20)的右端面与车体(1)左侧固定式连接，放置框(20)的上端面与下端面之间的距离为20cm，放置框(20)的前端面与后端面之间的距离为30cm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，还包括有遮阳板(21)，车体(1)左侧上方设有遮阳板(21)，遮阳板(21)为长方体，遮阳板(21)的右端面与车体(1)左侧固定式连接，遮阳板(21)的上端面与下端之间的距离为6cm。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，还包括有弹簧(22)和钢珠(23)，搅拌片(9)的末端均设有弹簧(22)，弹簧(22)的末端均设有钢珠(23)，弹簧(22)的形状为螺旋状，钢珠(23)与弹簧(22)的末端固定式连接，钢珠(23)的形状为球形，且钢珠(23)的直径为2cm。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，还包括有第一加强筋(24)，支架(3)与第一连接杆(4)之间连接有第一加强筋(24)，第一加强筋(24)为圆柱体，第一加强筋(24)的左端与支架(3)固定式连接，第一加强筋(24)的右端与第一连接杆(4)固定式连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，还包括有第二加 强筋(25)，支架(3)与第二连接杆(5)之间连接有第二加强筋(25)，第二加强筋(25)为圆柱体，第二加强筋(25)的左端与支架(3)固定式连接，第二加强筋(25)的右端与第二连接杆(5)固定式连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，还包括有第三加强筋(26)，支架(3)与第三连接杆(17)之间连接有第三加强筋(26)，第三加强筋(26)为圆柱体，第三加强筋(26)的左端与支架(3)固定式连接，第三加强筋(26)的右端与第三连接杆(17)固定式连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，支架(3)材质为Q235钢，支架(3)为长方体，支架(3)的下端面与车体(1)的上端面固定式连接，支架(3)的上端面与下端面之间的距离为100cm，支架(3)的左端面与右端面之间的距离为8cm。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业前推式搅拌施肥机，其特征在于，第一连接杆(4)的材质为Q235钢，连接杆为长方体，第一连接杆(4)的下端面左侧与支架(3)的上端面固定式连接，第一连接杆(4)的左端面与右端面之间的距离为50cm。
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