WO2019038843A1 - Display control program, generation program, information processing device, display control method and generation method - Google Patents

Display control program, generation program, information processing device, display control method and generation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019038843A1
WO2019038843A1 PCT/JP2017/030077 JP2017030077W WO2019038843A1 WO 2019038843 A1 WO2019038843 A1 WO 2019038843A1 JP 2017030077 W JP2017030077 W JP 2017030077W WO 2019038843 A1 WO2019038843 A1 WO 2019038843A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
range
outlier
display control
data
box
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PCT/JP2017/030077
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
洋之 松下
威彦 西村
浩樹 二階
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富士通株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2017/030077 priority Critical patent/WO2019038843A1/en
Publication of WO2019038843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019038843A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D7/00Indicating measured values
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/20Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/36Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display control program, a generation program, an information processing apparatus, a display control method, and a generation method.
  • a technology for displaying various measurement values in a graphic form (graph) is widely used.
  • information such as trends and variations of measured values can be easily read.
  • a box and whisker plot is an example of such a figure.
  • a box and whisker plot is a diagram representing the distribution of measurement values using a box and a line (whisker) extending from the box.
  • the present invention has an object to provide a display control program, a generation program, an information processing apparatus, a display control method, and a generation method capable of displaying a figure in which information on the entire measurement value is properly represented.
  • a display control program causes the computer to specify, based on the distribution state of the plurality of measurement values, a range to be associated with the first graphic representing the distribution state of the first measurement values included in the plurality of measurement values.
  • a second measurement value out of the range among the measurement values, when displaying the first figure, the second measurement value corresponds to the second figure of a format different from the first figure Execute the processing to be displayed.
  • a generator that generates a box plot according to the distribution of measurements.
  • the generation program causes the computer to execute a process of displaying a value exceeding a predetermined multiple of the hinge spread rate as a symbol on the box and whisker plot side relative to the corresponding position on the graph.
  • an information processing apparatus executes the same processing as the processing according to the above display control program.
  • an information processing apparatus executes the same process as the process according to the above-described generation program.
  • a display control method in which a computer executes the same process as the process according to the above display control program.
  • a generation method is provided in which the computer executes the same process as the process according to the above-described generation program.
  • FIG. 1st embodiment It is explanatory drawing about the example of a figure display by the display apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure showing an example of the display processing system concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a figure showing an example of the hardware constitutions of the display control concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the function which the display control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment has. It is a figure which shows an example of the data which the memory
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a display control apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the display control device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 causes the display device 2 to display distribution states of a plurality of measurement values in a graphic form (graph). For example, various accumulated data such as processing time for each process and failure occurrence probability obtained in the manufacturing process of products are grouped under predetermined conditions, and grouped data groups are converted into various figures such as box and whisker plot and histogram. Display. For example, by displaying a predetermined data group in a graphic form as described above, information such as tendency or variation of data included in the group becomes easy to read.
  • the display control device 1 includes a storage unit 1a and an operation unit 1b.
  • the storage unit 1a is realized, for example, as a storage area of a storage device (not shown) provided in the display control device 1, such as a random access memory (RAM) or a hard disk drive (HDD).
  • the arithmetic unit 1 b is realized, for example, as a processor (not shown) included in the display control device 1. In this case, the processing of the arithmetic unit 1b is realized by the processor executing a predetermined program.
  • the processor may include a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the like.
  • a display device 2 is connected to the display control device 1.
  • the display device 2 is realized as, for example, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display or a liquid crystal display.
  • the storage unit 1a stores a measurement value group 1a1 including a plurality of measurement values to be displayed graphically.
  • the storage unit 1a stores various measurement values obtained in the manufacturing process of the product, such as processing time for each process and failure occurrence probability.
  • Arithmetic unit 1 b executes processing for drawing measurement values group 1 a 1 stored in storage unit 1 a as a figure.
  • the calculation unit 1b draws the distribution state of each measurement value included in the measurement value group 1a1 as a graphic Gp (first graphic) and a graphic Gq (second graphic).
  • the calculation unit 1b specifies the range P to be associated with the graphic Gp from the distribution range of these measurement values.
  • the range P for determining the measurement value to be displayed by the graphic Gp is specified. For example, as shown in the lower side of FIG. 1, in the case of drawing a box and whiskers chart as the figure Gp, the calculation unit 1b firstly performs the first quartile based on the measurement values included in the measurement value group 1a1. Calculate the number, second quartile (median) and third quartile.
  • operation unit 1 b sets the lower limit value to the minimum data in the range below a predetermined number of times (for example, 1.5 times) the length of the quartile range (third quartile minus first quartile).
  • a range P of measurement values to be drawn with a box and whisker plot is specified with the maximum data in the upper range of a predetermined number of times (for example, 1.5 times) upper limit value.
  • Arithmetic unit 1b uses a measurement value included in specified range P from measurement value group 1a1, and draws a graphic Gp representing the distribution state of the measurement value of range P, that is, a box and whisker graph in this example. Generate drawing data.
  • the calculation unit 1b converts the measurement values included in the range Q out of the range P among the measurement values included in the measurement value group 1a1 into the figure Gq having a format different from the figure Gp. Display in association. For this display, the calculation unit 1b generates drawing data for drawing a graphic Gq that represents the distribution of outliers in a format different from that of the graphic Gp.
  • the lower side of FIG. 1 illustrates the case where outliers out of the range P occur in the upper range Q1 and the lower range Q2 of the range P due to the specification of the range P, respectively.
  • the graphic Gq1 is an example of a graphic representing the distribution of measurement values included in the range Q1
  • the graphic Gq2 is an example of a graphic representing the distribution of measurement values included in the range Q2.
  • the figures Gq1 and Gq2 represent, for example, statistics calculated based on corresponding outliers by their shapes, sizes, colors, patterns, and the like. In the example of FIG.
  • the figures Gq1 and Gq2 form a triangle having a base of a length based on the number of samples of outliers in the corresponding range and a height based on the average value of those outliers.
  • the distribution state of the outliers respectively included in the ranges Q1 and Q2 is expressed in a format different from that of the figure Gp by such a triangle.
  • Arithmetic unit 1b generates drawing data for drawing such triangular figures Gq1 and Gq2 together with box Gaz figure Gp as in the above example.
  • the display device 2 displays the graphic Gp and the graphic Gq (Gq1, Gq2) based on the drawing data generated by the calculation unit 1b.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an example of graphic display by the display device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 (A) shows an example in the case where the outliers are drawn by a figure indicating the statistic
  • FIG. 2 (B) shows an example in the case where the outliers are plotted and drawn for comparison. Is shown.
  • the measured values included in the specific range indicate the distribution state thereof.
  • a box and whisker diagram 10 (the above-mentioned figure Gp) is drawn.
  • the box and whisker diagram 10 has a box portion 10a and a whisker portion 10b extending vertically from there.
  • outlier information 11 (statistics of outliers (measured values included in the above range Q) is displayed on the tip (upper and lower ends in this example) of the whiskers 10b of the box and whisker plot 10 The above figure Gq) is drawn.
  • outlier value information 11 is drawn which represents the distribution state of outliers generated by the specification of the data represented by the box and whisker plot 10 in a form different from that of the box and whisker plot 10.
  • the box plot 10 showing the distribution of measurement values in a specific range is drawn with its drawing area (its scale) set independently of the distribution of outliers. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the box and whisker plot 10 is compressed and collapsed due to the distribution of outliers, whereby the information indicated by the box and whisker plot 10 can not be read properly or is difficult to read.
  • the information on the distribution of outliers can be read from the outlier information 11 drawn together with the box plot 10.
  • the measured values included in the specific range P have a distribution state of a figure Gp such as a box and whiskers diagram. Be expressed.
  • a figure Gp such as a box and whiskers diagram.
  • the range P of measurement values that can be expressed in a state in which the distribution can be easily read by the graphic Gp can be appropriately set.
  • outliers that are measurement values outside the range P described above are displayed in association with a figure Gq having a format different from that of the figure Gp.
  • information on the outliers such as the distribution state can be expressed in a more appropriate form than when the outliers are expressed by the graphic Gp.
  • the distribution of the entire measurement values can be properly expressed, and appropriate information can be read for these measurement values.
  • appropriate information can be read for the entire measured value.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a display processing system according to the second embodiment.
  • a display processing system 1000 shown in FIG. 3 includes a display control device 100, a manufacturing device 500, and a test device 600 connected via a network 700.
  • the network 700 is a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like.
  • a plurality of manufacturing apparatuses 500 and a plurality of test apparatuses 600 may be connected to the network 700.
  • a display device 100 a is connected to the display control device 100.
  • the display device 100a may be a device included in a terminal device (not shown) connected to the display control device 100 or a device connected to this terminal device.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 500 is an apparatus used in the manufacturing process of a certain product.
  • the test apparatus 600 is an apparatus used in a test process performed after or before completion of a certain product.
  • the display control apparatus 100 acquires measured values measured by the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 through the network 700, and displays a set of predetermined measured values extracted from the acquired measured values as a display device. Display on 100a.
  • a set of measurement values to be displayed graphically is referred to as a "data group”.
  • the measurement values measured by the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 may be provided to the display control apparatus 100 after being collected by a collecting apparatus (not shown).
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • the display control device 100 includes a processor 101, a RAM 102, an HDD 103, an image signal processing unit 104, an input signal processing unit 105, a reading device 106, and a communication interface 107.
  • the processor 101 may be a multiprocessor.
  • the processor 101 is, for example, a CPU, a DSP, an ASIC, or an FPGA.
  • the processor 101 may be a combination of two or more of a CPU, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA, and the like.
  • the RAM 102 is a main storage device of the display control device 100.
  • the RAM 102 temporarily stores at least part of an OS (Operating System) program and application programs to be executed by the processor 101.
  • the RAM 102 also stores various data used for processing by the processor 101.
  • the HDD 103 is an auxiliary storage device of the display control device 100.
  • the HDD 103 magnetically writes and reads data with respect to a built-in magnetic disk.
  • the HDD 103 stores an OS program, an application program, and various data.
  • the display control device 100 may include other types of auxiliary storage devices such as a solid state drive (SSD), and may include a plurality of auxiliary storage devices.
  • SSD solid state drive
  • the image signal processing unit 104 causes the display device 100 a connected to the display control device 100 to display an image according to an instruction from the processor 101.
  • a CRT display, a liquid crystal display or the like can be used as the display device 100a.
  • the input signal processing unit 105 acquires an input signal from the input device 105 a connected to the display control apparatus 100, and outputs the input signal to the processor 101.
  • the input device 105a for example, a pointing device such as a mouse or a touch panel, a keyboard, or the like can be used.
  • the reading device 106 is a device that reads a program or data recorded on the recording medium 106 a.
  • the recording medium 106a for example, a magnetic disk such as a flexible disk (FD: Flexible Disk) or HDD, an optical disk such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a magneto-optical disk (MO: Magneto-Optical disk) It can be used.
  • a non-volatile semiconductor memory such as a flash memory card can be used as the recording medium 106a.
  • the reading device 106 stores, for example, a program or data read from the recording medium 106 a in the RAM 102 or the HDD 103 according to an instruction from the processor 101.
  • the communication interface 107 is an interface for communicating with the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 via the network 700.
  • the display control device 100 acquires the data measured by one or both of the manufacturing device 500 and the test device 600 through the network 700, and displays the predetermined data group as a graphic on the display device 100a. Run. Hereinafter, such display control processing will be described.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of functions of the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • the display control device 100 includes a storage unit 110, a data group extraction unit 120, a drawing data range calculation unit 130, a drawing area calculation unit 140, a main diagram drawing processing unit 150, an outlier extraction unit 160, an outlier information calculation unit 170, and an outlier.
  • a value information drawing processing unit 180 and a display data output unit 190 are included.
  • the storage unit 110 is mounted as a storage area secured in the RAM 102 or the HDD 103.
  • the storage unit 110 stores, for example, data measured by at least one of the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 and transmitted to the display control apparatus 100 through the network 700.
  • the storage unit 110 may store data measured by at least one of the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 via a portable recording medium or the like without passing through the network 700.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of data stored in the storage unit according to the second embodiment.
  • the storage unit 110 stores the number given to each process and the data of the processing time measured in each process in association with each other.
  • the number given to each process is used as identification information at the time of extracting from the storage unit 110 a data group used for drawing a main diagram to be described later.
  • the “process” on the data table 111 indicates one or more partial processes included in the manufacturing process in the manufacturing apparatus 500 or one or more partial processes included in the test process in the test apparatus 600.
  • the “process” on the data table 111 may be one or more partial processes included in a series of processes performed by the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600.
  • “Processing time” on the data table 111 indicates the time taken from the start to the end of the corresponding process for one product.
  • Data group extraction unit 120 drawing data range calculation unit 130, drawing area calculation unit 140, main diagram drawing processing unit 150, outlier extraction unit 160, outlier information calculation unit 170, outlier information drawing processing unit 180, and display data
  • the processing of the output unit 190 is realized, for example, by the processor 101 executing a predetermined application program.
  • the data group extraction unit 120 extracts a data group including measurement data to be drawn as a figure from the storage unit 110.
  • the data group extraction unit 120 extracts the number assigned to the process and the processing time associated with the number from the storage unit 110.
  • the data group extraction unit 120 is provided for each step where the number of each step and the processing time associated therewith are identified by the numbers. Are extracted from the storage unit 110.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates, among the data groups extracted by the data group extraction unit 120, a range (drawing data range) of drawing target data to be drawn in the main diagram.
  • the main diagram corresponds to the graphic Gp shown in FIG. 1 and, for example, a distribution of measurement data having a value in a surrounding area of a median value or an average value of values taken by the data group among the measurement data included in the data group It represents the state.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates a drawing data range to be drawn in a box and whisker plot from the extracted data group as follows.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates the sum of five numbers (minimum, first quartile, second quartile, third quartile, maximum). At least the first quartile and the third quartile are calculated among the statistics called value).
  • the first quartile corresponds to the lower end (lower hinge) of the box portion of the box and whisker plot
  • the third quartile corresponds to the upper end (upper hinge) of the box portion of the box and whisker plot.
  • the range from the first quartile to the third quartile is referred to as the interquartile range, hinge or degree of hinge spread, and the like.
  • the quartile range length (3rd quartile-1st quartile) corresponds to the length of the box part of the box and whisker plot.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates the minimum data in the range, for example, 1.5 times lower than the lower end of the box from the lower end of the box as a lower limit, and calculates the length of the box from the upper end of the box For example, the maximum data in the range 1.5 times higher is calculated as the upper limit value.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 sets a drawing data range to be drawn by a box and whiskers chart in a range from the calculated lower limit value to the upper limit value.
  • the lower limit value and the upper limit value at this time correspond to the lower end and the upper end of the whisker portion extending respectively downward and upward from the box portion.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates, for the extracted data group, a drawing data range to be drawn by the box and whisker plot (box portion and whisker portion) as described above.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates, for each of the extracted data groups, a drawing data range to be drawn as a box and whisker plot as described above.
  • the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates a drawing area (an axis scale thereof) in which the main diagram is drawn. For example, when drawing a box and whiskers chart as a main diagram, the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates the drawing area of the box and whiskers drawing as follows. That is, the drawing area calculation unit 140 sets the lower limit value (the lower end of the whisker portion) of the drawing data range to be drawn by the box and whiskers as the lower end of the drawing area of the box and whiskers. The drawing area calculation unit 140 sets the upper limit value (the upper end of the whisker portion) of the drawing data range to be drawn by the box and whiskers as the upper end of the drawing area of the box and whiskers. The drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates, for example, the lower end and the upper end of the drawing area for drawing the box and whisker plot in this way.
  • the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates the drawing area of the box plot in the following manner. That is, the drawing area calculation unit 140 sets the lowest lower limit value among the lower limit values of the plurality of drawing data ranges calculated for the plurality of data groups as the lower end of the drawing area of each box and whiskers, and The maximum upper limit value among the upper limit values is set as the upper end of the drawing area of each box and whisker plot. For example, in this way, the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates the lower end and the upper end of the drawing area for drawing a plurality of box and whisker plots as a common value.
  • the drawing area of the box and whisker plot may extend the drawing area calculated as described above in order to allow room for drawing areas at the upper end and the lower end of the whisker portion.
  • the drawing area calculated as described above is to be expanded N times (N> 1)
  • the upper end and the lower end of the expanded drawing area are calculated by the following equations (1) and (2), respectively. Ru.
  • the drawing area calculation unit 140 automatically calculates the drawing area of the main diagram based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130 here, the drawing area is arbitrary by the user. May be specified as Alternatively, the drawing area of the main drawing may be adjustable by the user after being calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130.
  • the main drawing drawing processing unit 150 draws the main drawing based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130 and the drawing area information calculated by the drawing area calculation unit 140, and displays the main drawing on the display device 100a. Generate drawing data to do this.
  • the main diagram drawing processing unit 150 when drawing a box and whisker plot as a main diagram, the main diagram drawing processing unit 150 generates drawing data as follows. That is, the main diagram drawing processing unit 150 has a length from the first quartile to the third quartile, and a box portion divided by the second quartile (median value) and a box portion Drawing data for drawing a box and whisker plot having a whisker portion extending to the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the drawing data range in a predetermined drawing area is generated.
  • the main drawing drawing processing unit 150 displays the drawing data ranges of the plurality of data groups by box parts and whisker parts. Drawing data for drawing a plurality of box and whisker plots in a predetermined drawing area is generated.
  • An existing library may be used to generate drawing data including a box, a whisker, and a drawing area. If the outlier extracting unit 160 determines that there is an outlier outside the drawing data range of the main diagram in the data group extracted by the data group extraction unit 120 based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130. , To extract its outliers.
  • the outlier extraction unit 160 takes it as an outlier (lower outlier), and Also, if there is data that deviates to the upper side, it is regarded as an outlier (upper outlier).
  • the outlier extraction unit 160 sets data falling below the lower end of the whisker portion of the box plot as the lower outlier, and the upper value above the upper end of the whisker portion. Let the data which deviates be a top outlier.
  • the outlier extracting unit 160 extracts outliers out of the drawing data range for each data group.
  • the outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates outlier information indicating the statistical value of the outlier as information on the outlier extracted by the outlier extraction unit 160.
  • the outlier information calculation unit 170 outputs outlier information for each of the lower outlier and the upper outlier, for example, maximum value, minimum value, average value, first to third quartiles, number of samples, standard deviation, etc. Calculate statistics of
  • the outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates statistics of outliers (lower and upper outliers) for each data group. Calculate the outlier information to be shown.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data for displaying the outlier information calculated by the outlier information calculation unit 170 as a graphic having a format different from that of the main diagram. For example, when drawing a box-and-whisker plot as a main drawing, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 expresses outlier information with a predetermined symbol, and draws it by arranging it under or above the beard portion of the box / whisker plot. Generate data for drawing.
  • the above outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates the number of samples and the average value of the lower outlier as outlier information of the lower outlier, and the number of samples of the upper outlier as outlier information of the upper outlier. And calculate an average value, and adopt a triangle as a symbol representing outlier information.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 represents the number of samples of the lower outliers by the width of a triangle, represents the average value of the lower outliers by the height of the triangle, and places the triangle under the whisker portion of the box and whisker plot. Generates drawing data to be drawn.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 represents, for example, the number of samples of the upper outliers by the width of a triangle, the average value of the upper outliers by the height of the triangle, and the triangle thereof in the whisker portion of the box plot. It generates drawing data that draws on top of.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 draws the corresponding outlier information below or above the whiskers of each box graph.
  • the display data output unit 190 Based on the drawing data generated by the main drawing drawing processing unit 150 and the outlier information drawing processing unit 180, the display data output unit 190 arranges the main drawing and the symbol of the outlier information on the display screen of the display device 100a. Generate display data to be displayed. The display data output unit 190 outputs the generated display data to the display device 100a, and causes the main screen and the symbol of the outlier information to be displayed side by side on the display screen.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a display processing flow according to the second embodiment.
  • the display control device 100 uses the data stored in the storage unit 110 to execute display processing as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the process shown in FIG. 7 will be described in order of step number.
  • the data group extraction unit 120 extracts a predetermined number of data groups to be drawn as a figure from the data table 111 of the storage unit 110. For example, when the extraction number is 1, the data group extraction unit 120 extracts, from the data table 111, the processing time associated with the process number designated by the user as a data group. When the number of extractions is 2, the data group extraction unit 120 extracts, from the data table 111, the processing time associated with the number of the first process designated by the user as the first data group. At the same time, the data group extraction unit 120 extracts the processing time associated with the number of the second process designated by the user as a second data group.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 selects one unselected data group from the one or more data groups extracted by the data group extraction unit 120, and the selected data group is displayed in the main diagram. Calculate the drawing data range to draw.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 determines whether or not the process of calculating the drawing data range has been completed for all of the drawing target data groups extracted by the data group extraction unit 120.
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 advances the process to step S12 when there is a data group for which the calculation process of the drawing data range is not completed. On the other hand, if the drawing data range calculation processing for all the data groups is completed, the drawing data range calculation unit 130 advances the process to step S14.
  • the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates a drawing area for drawing the main figure based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130.
  • the drawing area calculation unit 140 for example, follows the upper end and the lower end common to the drawing area of the main diagram corresponding to each data group according to the above-mentioned equations (1) and (2). calculate.
  • the main drawing drawing processing unit 150 generates drawing data of the main drawing based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130 and the drawing area information calculated by the drawing area calculation unit 140. Do.
  • the outlier extraction unit 160 determines whether there is an outlier that deviates from the drawing data range of the main diagram for the extracted data group based on the calculated drawing data range. If there is an outlier in at least one data group, the outlier extraction unit 160 proceeds to step S17. If there is no outlier in any data group, the outlier extraction unit 160 proceeds to step S20.
  • the outlier extraction unit 160 individually extracts outliers from each of the data groups determined to have an outlier.
  • the outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates outlier information indicating the statistical amount of the outliers extracted by the outlier extraction unit 160. When there are outliers in a plurality of data groups, outlier information indicating statistics is calculated for each data group having an outlier. The process of calculating outlier information will be further described later (FIG. 8).
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data for drawing the outlier information calculated by the outlier information calculation unit 170 as a symbol. The process of generating drawing data for outlier information will be described later (FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • the display data output unit 190 generates display data for displaying an image on the display screen of the display device 100a, and outputs the display data to the display device 100a. If there is an outlier, display data is generated based on the drawing data of the main diagram generated in step S15 and the drawing data of the outlier information generated in step S19. On the other hand, when there is no outlier, display data is generated based on the drawing data of the main diagram generated in step S15.
  • the display control device 100 executes the display processing as shown in FIG. 7 and displays the main diagram such as a box and whiskers chart on the display screen of the display device 100a together with the outlier information when there is an outlier.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a calculation processing flow of outlier information according to the second embodiment.
  • the outlier information calculating unit 170 calculates outlier information as shown in FIG. 8 for each of the data groups from which the outliers are extracted. Run. Hereinafter, the process shown in FIG. 8 will be described in order of step number.
  • the outlier information calculation unit 170 determines that the outlier extracted by the outlier extraction unit 160 includes an upper outlier which deviates above the drawing data range (the upper limit thereof) of the main diagram in the data group. It is determined whether or not. If there is a top outlier, the outlier information calculation unit 170 advances the process to step S22, and if there is no top outlier, the process proceeds to step S24.
  • step S21 If it is determined in step S21 that there is an upper outlier among the extracted outliers, the outlier information calculation unit 170 determines the statistics of the upper outlier (maximum value, minimum value, average value) , First to third quartiles, number of samples, standard deviation, etc.).
  • the outlier information calculation unit 170 has lower outliers falling below the drawing data range (the lower limit value thereof) of the main diagram in the data group. Determine if there is. If there is a lower outlier, the outlier information calculation unit 170 proceeds to step S24. If there is no lower outlier, the outlier information calculation unit 170 ends the process.
  • step S24 If it is determined in step S23 that there is a lower outlier in the extracted outliers, the outlier information calculation unit 170 determines the statistical value (maximum value, minimum value, average value of the lower outlier) of the lower outlier. , First to third quartiles, number of samples, standard deviation, etc.).
  • the statistics of the upper outlier and / or the lower outlier included in the extracted outliers are calculated as outlier information. Subsequently, the process of generating drawing data of outlier information described in step S19 of the display processing flow will be further described.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 expresses outlier information by a predetermined symbol, and generates drawing data for arranging and drawing the outlier information in the main diagram. Symbols are generated separately for each of the upper and lower outliers. In addition, when there are a plurality of data groups from which outliers are extracted, symbols are further individually generated for each data group.
  • the expression target is the upper outlier statistic or the lower outlier statistic.
  • the variable elements of the symbol are its shape (circle, triangle, trapezoid, etc.), rotation of shape (vertical inversion, etc.), size (width, height, etc.), color pattern (representation in multiple colors, expression in single-color shading) Etc).
  • the number of types of variable elements of the symbol is selected as many as the number of objects to be represented.
  • the object to be represented by the symbol and the variable element may be selected by the user or may be preset in the display control device 100.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a flow of generation and drawing processing of drawing data of outlier information according to the second embodiment.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 executes drawing data generation processing of outlier information as shown in FIG. 9 in order to draw outlier value information calculated by the outlier information calculation unit 170.
  • the process shown in FIG. 9 will be described in order of step number.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 determines whether or not the user has selected an expression target and a variable element of outlier information expressed by a symbol. When the expression target and the variable element are selected, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 proceeds to the process of step S32, and when the expression target and the variable element are not selected, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 performs the process to step S33. Advance.
  • step S32 If the expression target and the variable element are selected by the user in step S31, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 selects the expression target and the variable element of the outlier information as the expression target and the variable element selected by the user.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 sets the expression target and the variable element of the outlier information as the preset expression target.
  • the expression target of the outlier information is set to the number of samples of outliers and the average value
  • the variation element of the outlier information is set to the width and height of the triangle.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data for arranging and drawing outlier value information in the main figure by the expression target and the variable element set by the process of step S32 or step S33.
  • step S34 generation of drawing data when the expression target of outlier information is set to the number of samples and the average value and the variation element is set to the width and height of a triangle will be described.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a generation processing flow of drawing data of outlier information according to the second embodiment.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 acquires the number of samples of the upper outlier and the number of samples of the lower outlier.
  • the number of upper outlier samples and the number of lower outliers are acquired for each step.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 sets the width (base) of the triangle representing the upper outlier to a width based on the number of samples of the upper outlier, and the width of the triangle representing the lower outlier Set the base) to a width based on the number of lower outlier samples.
  • the width of the triangle representing the upper outlier is set to the width based on the number of samples of the upper outlier, and the lower outlier is set.
  • the maximum value of the number of samples in a plurality of steps is set as the maximum width of the triangle.
  • the maximum width of the triangle is based on the size of the main diagram, for example, the width of the box of the box and whisker plot.
  • the width of each step triangle is set to be proportional to the number of samples.
  • the number of samples of the upper outlier of three steps [P0001, P0002, P0003] is [8, 32, 4]
  • the number of samples of the lower outlier is [8, 16, 2].
  • the maximum number of samples is 32.
  • the main figure is a box and whisker plot, and the width of the box portion is 10, the maximum width of the triangle is set to 10, and the other widths are set in proportion to 10 based. That is, the upper outlier of the sample number [8, 32, 4] is set to a triangle of width [2.5, 10, 1.25], and the lower outlier of the sample number [8, 16, 2] is It is set to a triangle of width [2.5, 5, 0.625].
  • the width of the upper outlier triangle and the width of the lower outlier triangle may be set individually based on the size of the main diagram.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 acquires the average value of the upper outliers and the average value of the lower outliers.
  • an average value of upper outliers and an average value of lower outliers are acquired for each process.
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 sets the height of the triangle representing the upper outlier to a height based on the average value of the upper outlier, and sets the height of the triangle representing the lower outlier. , Set the height based on the average value of the lower outliers.
  • the height of the triangle representing the outliers is set to a height based on the average value of the lower outliers. For example, the height of the triangle represents how far the average value of the upper outliers and the average value of the lower outliers of each process are from the water mark.
  • the center point of the drawing area of the main figure is adopted as the level point, the distance between the average value of the upper outliers and the level point, and the distance between the average value of the lower outliers and the level point are calculated.
  • Set the height of the triangle The maximum value of the average value of multiple steps is taken as the maximum height of the triangle.
  • the maximum height of the triangle is based on the size of the main diagram, for example, the width of the box of the box and whisker plot.
  • the height of the triangle in each step is set to be proportional to the average value of each.
  • the level point is 40 at the scale center. It is assumed that the average value of the upper outliers of the three steps [P0001, P0002, P0003] is [104, 168, 136], and the average value of the lower outliers is [24, 8, 24]. Then, the distance between the average value of the upper outliers of these steps and the level point is [64, 128, 96], and the distance between the average value of the lower outliers and the level point is [16, 32, 16] . This distance is a parameter for setting the height of the triangle. The maximum value of the distance is 128.
  • the maximum height of the triangle is set to 10, and the other heights are set in proportion to 10 as a reference. That is, the upper outliers of the mean [64, 128, 96] are set to triangles of height [5, 10, 7.5], and the lower outliers of the mean [16, 32, 16] are high. It is set to a triangle of [1.25, 2.5, 1.25].
  • the height of the upper outlier triangle and the height of the lower outlier triangle may be set individually based on the size of the main diagram.
  • drawing data of outlier information is generated in which the number of samples of outliers and the average value are represented by the width and height of a triangle, respectively.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a first drawing example by the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • the box and whisker plot 200 representing the data distribution of the specific range in the data group of the three processes P0001, P0002, and P0003 is drawn in the drawing area 200a.
  • outlier information 210 which is a statistic of outliers from the specific range, is represented by a triangle and drawn at the tip of the whisker portion of the box and whisker plot 200.
  • the data distribution of the specific range of each process is properly represented by the box and whisker plot 200, and the information (outlier information) on the upper and lower outliers of each process is represented by the width and height of the triangle. .
  • the box and whisker plot 200 representing the data distribution of the specific range in the data group of the three processes P0001, P0002, and P0003 is drawn in the drawing area 200a.
  • outlier information 210 which is a statistic of outliers from the specific range
  • the data distribution of the specific range of each process is properly represented by the box and whisk
  • the width of the triangle represents the number of outlier samples, and the height of the triangle represents the average value of the outliers.
  • FIG. 12 a drawing example in the case where outliers are plotted on the same scale as the box and whisker plot 200 is shown in FIG.
  • the box and whisker plot 200 is compressed accordingly. If the outliers include an extreme outlier 220a, the compression of such box plot 200 becomes more pronounced. If the box plot 200 is compressed and the box plot 200 collapses, information indicated by the box plot 200 such as non-outliers, such as variations in main data portions in the data group, can not be read properly or is difficult to read. The possibilities increase.
  • the box and whisker plot 200 in the method of representing the outliers of the data group from the specific range represented by the box and whisker plot 200 with the outlier information 210 as the statistic thereof, the box and whisker plot 200
  • the scale is set and drawn independently of the outlier distribution. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the box and whisker plot 200 is compressed and collapsed due to the distribution of outliers, whereby the information indicated by the box and whisker plot 200 can not be read properly or is difficult to read.
  • information about the distribution of outliers can be read from the outlier information 210 drawn with the box and whisker plot 200.
  • the distribution of the outliers is expressed according to a criterion on a figure different from the scale of the box and whisker plot 200.
  • the drawing range of the outlier with respect to the direction of the scale of the box plot 200 is narrower than the drawing range of the outlier when the outlier is plotted on the scale of the box plot 200 as shown in FIG. can do. That is, it is possible to make the information on the distribution of outliers intuitively easy to read while making it easy to read the data distribution of the main data range by making the drawing area of the box and whisker plot 200 relatively wide.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a second drawing example by the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • the example which draws the outlier information 210 at the tip of the whisker portion of the box and whiskers diagram 200 is shown in FIG. 11 above, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, separately from the drawing region 200 a of the box and whiskers diagram 200.
  • the drawing area 200 b of the outlier information 210 may be provided. Even with such a drawing method, occurrence of situations such as the collapse of the box plot 200 due to the distribution of the outliers and the information indicated by the box plot 200 being unable to be read properly can be suppressed, and the outlier information 210 can be used to suppress outliers. Information on the distribution can be read.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a third drawing example by the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • the display control apparatus 100 may have a function of displaying information related to the selected outlier information 210 when the outlier information 210 is selected by a predetermined operation by the user.
  • FIG. 14 exemplarily shows the case where the outlier information 210 of the upper outlier in step P0003 is selected, and the contents of the outlier included in it are displayed.
  • the selection of the outlier information 210 can be performed, for example, by putting the mouse pointer on the outlier information 210 displayed on the display screen, aligning and clicking, or tapping with a finger. Can.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the difference in figure depending on the presence or absence of an outlier.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a histogram in which frequencies (the number of samples) are displayed by bars.
  • frequencies the number of samples
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a histogram in which frequencies (the number of samples) are displayed by bars.
  • the display control apparatus 100 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is used, and the processes as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 are executed.
  • the drawing data range is specified for a certain data group, the histogram is drawn, and outlier information indicating the statistics of outliers outside the drawing data range is drawn together with the histogram.
  • the storage unit 110 of the display control apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 5 stores, for example, data measured by the test apparatus 600 as shown in FIG. 3 and transmitted to the display control apparatus 100 through the network 700.
  • the data measured by the test apparatus 600 may be stored in the storage unit 110 via a portable recording medium or the like without using the network 700.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram of an example of data stored in the storage unit according to the third embodiment.
  • the number given for each test condition is associated with the data of the error occurrence probability measured under each condition. It is memorized.
  • the number assigned to each condition is used as identification information when extracting a data group used for drawing a histogram from the storage unit 110.
  • the display control apparatus 100 executes, for example, the following display processing using data of such a storage unit 110.
  • the data group extraction unit 120 extracts a predetermined number of data groups to be drawn using a histogram from the data table 112 of the storage unit 110 (step S11).
  • the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates a drawing data range to be drawn with a histogram for all data groups to be drawn extracted by the data group extraction unit 120 (steps S12 and S13).
  • the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates a drawing area for drawing a histogram based on the calculated drawing data range (step S14).
  • the main diagram drawing processing unit 150 generates histogram drawing data based on the calculated drawing data range and information of the drawing area (step S15).
  • the outlier extraction unit 160 determines whether there is an outlier that deviates from the drawing data range of the histogram for each of the extracted data groups based on the calculated drawing data range (step S16). If there is no outlier, the display data output unit 190 generates display data based on the generated drawing data, and transmits the display data to the display device 100a (step S20). Thereby, a histogram is displayed on the display screen of the display device 100a.
  • the outlier extraction unit 160 extracts the outlier from the data group (step S17), and calculates outlier information indicating the statistic (step S18).
  • the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data of the calculated outlier information (step S19).
  • the display data output unit 190 generates display data based on the drawing data respectively corresponding to the histogram and the outlier information, and transmits the display data to the display device 100a (step S20). Thereby, the outlier information is displayed on the display screen of the display device 100a together with the histogram.
  • step S12 and S13 calculation of a drawing data range when drawing a histogram
  • step S14 calculation of a drawing area for drawing a histogram
  • a drawing data range to be drawn by the histogram is set to, for example, a range of ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ .
  • the drawing data range may be set to a range of ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ , depending on the type of data group, the evaluation criteria performed based on the drawn histogram, and the like.
  • the drawing data range set in this manner may be further corrected.
  • the data can only have values in the range of 0-1.
  • the drawing data range is, for example, ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇
  • a drawing area (the scale thereof) for drawing a histogram is calculated.
  • the lower limit and the upper limit of the drawing data range are calculated as the lower limit and the upper limit of the drawing area of the histogram.
  • Data of the drawing data range of the data group is drawn as a histogram in the calculated drawing area (step S15).
  • the width of the bar of the histogram (the range of the value of one bar) may be automatically set by the display control apparatus 100 based on the drawing data range of the data group, or may be arbitrarily set by the user. .
  • adjustment may be performed such that the scale of the drawing area is the same among the histograms.
  • data out of the drawing data range may occur.
  • data out of the drawing data range is regarded as an outlier, and information on the outlier is drawn together with the histogram.
  • Extraction of outliers (steps S16 and S17) and calculation of outlier information (step S18) in the display processing as described above are performed, for example, as follows. Out of the data groups, data out of the set drawing data range is extracted as an outlier, and the statistics (maximum value, minimum value, average value, first to third quartiles) of the extracted outliers , Sample number, standard deviation, etc.) are calculated as outlier information. The calculation of the outlier information is performed according to the calculation process flow of the outlier information as shown in FIG. 8 described above.
  • the statistics of the upper outliers and the statistics of the lower outliers are calculated as outlier information, and the calculated outlier information is expressed by a predetermined symbol and drawn together with the histogram (step S19). , S20).
  • the drawing of outlier information by a predetermined symbol is performed according to the flow of drawing data generation and drawing processing of outlier information as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 described above. That is, the object (number of samples, average value, etc.) of the outlier information expressed by the symbol and the fluctuation element (shape, size, etc.) of the symbol are set (steps S31 to S33), and the set expression object and fluctuation Data for drawing outlier information is generated by the element (steps S34 and S41 to S44). The generated drawing data is used, and outlier information is drawn together with the histogram (step S20).
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of drawing by the display control apparatus according to the third embodiment.
  • the distribution state of the error occurrence probability due to the difference in the test conditions (T 0001, T 0002,%) Is represented by the histogram 400.
  • the error occurrence probability does not fall below 0 theoretically, so in FIG. 17, the lower limit of the drawing data range and the drawing area 400a is set to 0, while the upper limit of the drawing data range and the drawing area 400a is set to 0.2 ing.
  • Their drawing data ranges and the scale of the drawing area 400a are the same. Since the error occurrence probability does not theoretically fall below 0, data exceeding the upper limit 0.2 of the drawing data range is extracted as an outlier from the data group. Then, the sample number and the average value of the extracted outliers are expressed by the width and height of the triangle, respectively, and are drawn side by side in the histogram 400 as the outlier information 410.
  • the outlier information 410 drawn together with the histogram 400 is selected in the display control device 100 by a predetermined operation by the user, the selected outlier is selected.
  • a function of displaying the contents of the outliers included in the information 410 may be provided.
  • outliers from the specific range (drawing data range) represented by the histogram 400 of the data group are represented by the outlier information 410 that is the statistic.
  • the histogram 400 is drawn with its scale set independently of the outlier distribution. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation where it is not possible to read the details of the distribution for the main data part by drawing all the data of the data group with a histogram. Also, information about the distribution of outliers can be read from the outlier information 410 drawn with the histogram 400.
  • the processing function of the device for example, the display control device 1, 100
  • a program describing the processing content of the function that each device should have is provided, and the above processing function is realized on the computer by executing the program on the computer.
  • the program in which the processing content is described can be recorded on a computer readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium include a magnetic storage device, an optical disc, a magneto-optical recording medium, a semiconductor memory, and the like.
  • Magnetic storage devices include HDDs, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, and the like.
  • the optical disc includes a CD, a DVD, and the like.
  • Magneto-optical recording media include MO and the like.
  • a portable recording medium such as a DVD or a CD-ROM in which the program is recorded is sold.
  • the program may be stored in the storage device of the server computer, and the program may be transferred from the server computer to another computer via a network.
  • the computer executing the program stores, for example, the program recorded on the portable recording medium or the program transferred from the server computer in its own storage device. Then, the computer reads the program from its storage device and executes processing according to the program. The computer can also read the program directly from the portable recording medium and execute processing in accordance with the program. The computer can also execute processing according to the received program each time the program is transferred from the server computer connected via the network.
  • Reference Signs List 1 display control device 1a storage unit 1a1 measured value group 1b calculation unit 2 display device P, Q range Gp, Gq, Gq1, Gq2 figure

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Abstract

According to the present invention, a figure is displayed which appropriately represents all information on measurement values. A storage unit (1a) stores a plurality of measurement values measured at the time of manufacturing or testing a product, etc. A calculation unit (1b) specifies, on the basis of a distribution state of the plurality of measurement values, a range (P) which is mapped to a figure (Gp) that represents a distribution state of first measurement values included in the plurality of measurement values. In addition, when there are second measurement values outside the range (P) among the plurality of measurement values, the calculation unit (1b) maps the second measurement values to a figure (Gq(Gq1, Gq2)) having a different format from that of the figure (Gp) and displays the mapped result on a display device (2).

Description

表示制御プログラム、生成プログラム、情報処理装置、表示制御方法及び生成方法Display control program, generation program, information processing apparatus, display control method and generation method
 本発明は、表示制御プログラム、生成プログラム、情報処理装置、表示制御方法及び生成方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a display control program, a generation program, an information processing apparatus, a display control method, and a generation method.
 各種の測定値を図形(グラフ)にして表示する技術が広く利用されている。図形にして表示することで、例えば、測定値の傾向やばらつき等の情報が読み取り易くなる。このような図形の例として、箱ひげ図がある。箱ひげ図は、箱と、箱から延びる線(ひげ)とを用いて測定値の分布状態を表現する図である。 A technology for displaying various measurement values in a graphic form (graph) is widely used. By displaying the information in a graphic form, for example, information such as trends and variations of measured values can be easily read. A box and whisker plot is an example of such a figure. A box and whisker plot is a diagram representing the distribution of measurement values using a box and a line (whisker) extending from the box.
特開2016-177517号公報JP, 2016-177517, A 特表2014-506578号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-506578
 測定値の中に、他から極端に外れたデータ(外れ値)が存在する場合、外れ値を含めた全測定値を図形にして表示すると、外れ値ではない他の部分に関する情報が読み取れない或いは読み取り難い図形が表示されてしまうことがある。 If there are extremely outliers (outliers) among the measured values, if all the measured values including the outliers are displayed graphically, information on other parts that are not outliers can not be read. Sometimes difficult to read figures may be displayed.
 1つの側面では、本発明は、測定値全体の情報が適正に表現された図形を表示できる表示制御プログラム、生成プログラム、情報処理装置、表示制御方法及び生成方法を提供することを目的とする。 In one aspect, the present invention has an object to provide a display control program, a generation program, an information processing apparatus, a display control method, and a generation method capable of displaying a figure in which information on the entire measurement value is properly represented.
 1つの態様では、表示制御プログラムが提供される。この表示制御プログラムは、コンピュータに、複数の測定値の分布状態に基づいて、複数の測定値に含まれる第1の測定値の分布状態を表す第1の図形に対応付ける範囲を特定し、複数の測定値の中に範囲から外れる第2の測定値がある場合には、第1の図形を表示する際に、第2の測定値を第1の図形とは異なる形式の第2の図形に対応付けて表示する処理を実行させる。 In one aspect, a display control program is provided. The display control program causes the computer to specify, based on the distribution state of the plurality of measurement values, a range to be associated with the first graphic representing the distribution state of the first measurement values included in the plurality of measurement values. When there is a second measurement value out of the range among the measurement values, when displaying the first figure, the second measurement value corresponds to the second figure of a format different from the first figure Execute the processing to be displayed.
 また、測定値の分布に応じて箱ひげ図を生成する生成プログラムが提供される。この生成プログラムは、コンピュータに、ヒンジ散布度の所定数倍を超える値をグラフ上の対応する位置よりも箱ひげ図側にシンボルで表示する処理を実行させる。 Also, a generator is provided that generates a box plot according to the distribution of measurements. The generation program causes the computer to execute a process of displaying a value exceeding a predetermined multiple of the hinge spread rate as a symbol on the box and whisker plot side relative to the corresponding position on the graph.
 さらに、1つの態様では、上記の表示制御プログラムに従った処理と同様の処理を実行する情報処理装置が提供される。
 また、1つの態様では、上記の生成プログラムに従った処理と同様の処理を実行する情報処理装置が提供される。
Furthermore, in one aspect, an information processing apparatus is provided that executes the same processing as the processing according to the above display control program.
In one aspect, an information processing apparatus is provided that executes the same process as the process according to the above-described generation program.
 また、1つの態様では、上記の表示制御プログラムに従った処理と同様の処理をコンピュータが実行する表示制御方法が提供される。
 また、1つの態様では、上記の生成プログラムに従った処理と同様の処理をコンピュータが実行する生成方法が提供される。
In one aspect, a display control method is provided in which a computer executes the same process as the process according to the above display control program.
In one aspect, a generation method is provided in which the computer executes the same process as the process according to the above-described generation program.
 1つの側面では、測定値全体の情報が適正に表現された図形を表示できる。
 本発明の目的、特徴及び利点は、本発明の例として好ましい実施の形態を表す添付の図面と関連した以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。
In one aspect, it is possible to display a figure in which information on the entire measurement value is properly represented.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which represent preferred embodiments of the present invention.
第1の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the display control concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係る表示装置による図形表示例についての説明図である。It is explanatory drawing about the example of a figure display by the display apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る表示処理システムの一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the display processing system concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the hardware constitutions of the display control concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置が有する機能の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the function which the display control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment has. 第2の実施の形態に係る記憶部が記憶するデータの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the data which the memory | storage part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment memorize | stores. 第2の実施の形態に係る表示処理フローの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the display processing flow which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る外れ値情報の算出処理フローの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the calculation processing flow of the outlier information which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る外れ値情報の描画用データの生成及び描画処理フローの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a production | generation of the data for drawing of the outlier information which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and a drawing processing flow. 第2の実施の形態に係る外れ値情報の描画用データの生成処理フローの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a production | generation processing flow of the data for drawing of the outlier information which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による第1の描画例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st example of a drawing by the display control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 外れ値をプロットした場合の描画例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a drawing at the time of plotting an outlier. 第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による第2の描画例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a 2nd drawing by the display control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による第3の描画例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of a drawing by the display control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 外れ値の有無による図形の違いを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the difference in the figure by the existence of an outlier. 第3の実施の形態に係る記憶部が記憶するデータの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the data which the memory | storage part which concerns on 3rd Embodiment memorize | stores. 第3の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による描画例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a drawing by the display control apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.
 以下、実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
 [第1の実施の形態]
 図1は第1の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置の一例を示す図である。
Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a display control apparatus according to the first embodiment.
 図1に示す表示制御装置1は、複数の測定値の分布状態を図形(グラフ)にして表示装置2に表示させる。例えば、製品の製造過程で得られる、工程ごとの処理時間や不良発生確率等の各種蓄積データを、所定の条件でグルーピングし、グルーピングされたデータグループを、箱ひげ図やヒストグラムといった各種図形にして表示させる。例えば、このように所定のデータグループを図形にして表示させることで、そのグループに含まれるデータの傾向やばらつき等の情報が読み取り易くなる。 The display control device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 causes the display device 2 to display distribution states of a plurality of measurement values in a graphic form (graph). For example, various accumulated data such as processing time for each process and failure occurrence probability obtained in the manufacturing process of products are grouped under predetermined conditions, and grouped data groups are converted into various figures such as box and whisker plot and histogram. Display. For example, by displaying a predetermined data group in a graphic form as described above, information such as tendency or variation of data included in the group becomes easy to read.
 表示制御装置1は、記憶部1a及び演算部1bを有する。記憶部1aは、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)やHDD(Hard Disk Drive)等、表示制御装置1が備える図示しない記憶装置の記憶領域として実現される。演算部1bは、例えば、表示制御装置1が備える図示しないプロセッサとして実現される。この場合、演算部1bの処理は、プロセッサが所定のプログラムを実行することで実現される。なお、プロセッサには、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)等が含まれ得る。 The display control device 1 includes a storage unit 1a and an operation unit 1b. The storage unit 1a is realized, for example, as a storage area of a storage device (not shown) provided in the display control device 1, such as a random access memory (RAM) or a hard disk drive (HDD). The arithmetic unit 1 b is realized, for example, as a processor (not shown) included in the display control device 1. In this case, the processing of the arithmetic unit 1b is realized by the processor executing a predetermined program. Note that the processor may include a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the like.
 また、表示制御装置1には、表示装置2が接続されている。表示装置2は、例えば、CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)ディスプレイや液晶ディスプレイとして実現される。
 記憶部1aは、図形にして表示する対象となる複数の測定値を含む測定値群1a1を記憶する。例えば、記憶部1aには、製品の製造過程で得られる、工程ごとの処理時間や不良発生確率といった各種測定値が記憶される。
In addition, a display device 2 is connected to the display control device 1. The display device 2 is realized as, for example, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display or a liquid crystal display.
The storage unit 1a stores a measurement value group 1a1 including a plurality of measurement values to be displayed graphically. For example, the storage unit 1a stores various measurement values obtained in the manufacturing process of the product, such as processing time for each process and failure occurrence probability.
 演算部1bは、記憶部1aに記憶された測定値群1a1を図形にして描画するための処理を実行する。演算部1bは、測定値群1a1に含まれる各測定値の分布状態を、図形Gp(第1の図形)及び図形Gq(第2の図形)として描画する。 Arithmetic unit 1 b executes processing for drawing measurement values group 1 a 1 stored in storage unit 1 a as a figure. The calculation unit 1b draws the distribution state of each measurement value included in the measurement value group 1a1 as a graphic Gp (first graphic) and a graphic Gq (second graphic).
 演算部1bは、まず、測定値群1a1に含まれる測定値の分布状態に基づいて、これらの測定値の分布範囲から、図形Gpに対応付ける範囲Pを特定する。図形Gpで表示させる測定値を決定するための範囲Pを特定する。例えば、図1の下側に示すように、図形Gpとして箱ひげ図を描画する場合であれば、演算部1bは、まず、測定値群1a1に含まれる測定値に基づき、第1四分位数、第2四分位数(中央値)、第3四分位数を算出する。次いで、演算部1bは、四分位範囲の長さ(第3四分位数-第1四分位数)の所定数倍(例えば1.5倍)下方の範囲における最小データを下限値とし、所定数倍(例えば1.5倍)上方の範囲における最大データを上限値として、箱ひげ図で描画する測定値の範囲Pを特定する。演算部1bは、測定値群1a1から、特定された範囲Pに含まれる測定値を用い、その範囲Pの測定値の分布状態を表す図形Gp、即ちこの例では箱ひげ図を描画するための描画用データを生成する。 First, based on the distribution state of the measurement values included in the measurement value group 1a1, the calculation unit 1b specifies the range P to be associated with the graphic Gp from the distribution range of these measurement values. The range P for determining the measurement value to be displayed by the graphic Gp is specified. For example, as shown in the lower side of FIG. 1, in the case of drawing a box and whiskers chart as the figure Gp, the calculation unit 1b firstly performs the first quartile based on the measurement values included in the measurement value group 1a1. Calculate the number, second quartile (median) and third quartile. Next, operation unit 1 b sets the lower limit value to the minimum data in the range below a predetermined number of times (for example, 1.5 times) the length of the quartile range (third quartile minus first quartile). A range P of measurement values to be drawn with a box and whisker plot is specified with the maximum data in the upper range of a predetermined number of times (for example, 1.5 times) upper limit value. Arithmetic unit 1b uses a measurement value included in specified range P from measurement value group 1a1, and draws a graphic Gp representing the distribution state of the measurement value of range P, that is, a box and whisker graph in this example. Generate drawing data.
 演算部1bにより、図形Gpを描画するための範囲Pが特定されると、測定値の分布状態によっては、範囲Pから外れる測定値が生じる場合がある。ここでは、測定値群1a1に含まれる測定値のうち、このように範囲Pから外れる測定値を「外れ値」と呼ぶ。このように外れ値が生じる場合、演算部1bは、測定値群1a1に含まれる測定値のうち、範囲Pから外れた範囲Qに含まれる測定値を、図形Gpとは異なる形式の図形Gqに対応付けて表示させる。この表示のために、演算部1bは、外れ値の分布状態を図形Gpとは異なる形式で表す図形Gqを描画するための描画データを生成する。 When the range P for drawing the figure Gp is specified by the calculation unit 1b, there may occur a case where the measured value deviates from the range P depending on the distribution state of the measured value. Here, among the measurement values included in the measurement value group 1a1, the measurement values that deviate from the range P in this way are referred to as "outliers". When an outlier occurs in this manner, the calculation unit 1b converts the measurement values included in the range Q out of the range P among the measurement values included in the measurement value group 1a1 into the figure Gq having a format different from the figure Gp. Display in association. For this display, the calculation unit 1b generates drawing data for drawing a graphic Gq that represents the distribution of outliers in a format different from that of the graphic Gp.
 図1の下側には、範囲Pの特定により、その範囲Pの上側の範囲Q1及び下側の範囲Q2にそれぞれ、範囲Pから外れる外れ値が生じる場合を例示している。また、図形Gq1は、範囲Q1に含まれる測定値の分布状態を表す図形の例であり、図形Gq2は、範囲Q2に含まれる測定値の分布状態を表す図形の例である。図形Gq1,Gq2は、例えば、対応する外れ値に基づいて算出される統計量を、その形状、大きさ、色、柄等によって表現する。図1の例では、図形Gq1,Gq2は、対応する範囲内の外れ値の標本数に基づく長さの底辺と、それらの外れ値の平均値に基づく高さとを有する三角形をなしている。このような三角形により、範囲Q1,Q2にそれぞれ含まれる外れ値の分布状態が、図形Gpとは異なる形式で表現されている。演算部1bは、このような三角形の図形Gq1,Gq2を、上記の例のような箱ひげ図の図形Gpと共に描画するための描画用データを生成する。 The lower side of FIG. 1 illustrates the case where outliers out of the range P occur in the upper range Q1 and the lower range Q2 of the range P due to the specification of the range P, respectively. The graphic Gq1 is an example of a graphic representing the distribution of measurement values included in the range Q1, and the graphic Gq2 is an example of a graphic representing the distribution of measurement values included in the range Q2. The figures Gq1 and Gq2 represent, for example, statistics calculated based on corresponding outliers by their shapes, sizes, colors, patterns, and the like. In the example of FIG. 1, the figures Gq1 and Gq2 form a triangle having a base of a length based on the number of samples of outliers in the corresponding range and a height based on the average value of those outliers. The distribution state of the outliers respectively included in the ranges Q1 and Q2 is expressed in a format different from that of the figure Gp by such a triangle. Arithmetic unit 1b generates drawing data for drawing such triangular figures Gq1 and Gq2 together with box Gaz figure Gp as in the above example.
 表示装置2は、演算部1bによって生成された描画用データに基づき、図形Gp及び図形Gq(Gq1,Gq2)を表示する。
 図2は第1の実施の形態に係る表示装置による図形表示例についての説明図である。図2(A)には、外れ値をその統計量を示す図形により描画した場合の一例を示し、図2(B)には、比較のため、外れ値をそのままプロットして描画した場合の一例を示している。
The display device 2 displays the graphic Gp and the graphic Gq (Gq1, Gq2) based on the drawing data generated by the calculation unit 1b.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an example of graphic display by the display device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 (A) shows an example in the case where the outliers are drawn by a figure indicating the statistic, and FIG. 2 (B) shows an example in the case where the outliers are plotted and drawn for comparison. Is shown.
 上記の表示制御装置1では、図2(A)に示すように、測定値群1a1に含まれる測定値のうち、特定範囲(上記の範囲P)に含まれる測定値について、その分布状態を示す箱ひげ図10(上記の図形Gp)が描画される。箱ひげ図10は、箱部10aとそこから上下に伸びるひげ部10bとを有する。更に、表示制御装置1では、箱ひげ図10のひげ部10bの先端(この例では上下端)に、外れ値(上記の範囲Qに含まれる測定値)の統計量を示す外れ値情報11(上記の図形Gq)が描画される。 In the display control device 1 described above, as shown in FIG. 2A, among the measured values included in the measured value group 1a1, the measured values included in the specific range (the range P described above) indicate the distribution state thereof. A box and whisker diagram 10 (the above-mentioned figure Gp) is drawn. The box and whisker diagram 10 has a box portion 10a and a whisker portion 10b extending vertically from there. Furthermore, in the display control device 1, outlier information 11 (statistics of outliers (measured values included in the above range Q) is displayed on the tip (upper and lower ends in this example) of the whiskers 10b of the box and whisker plot 10 The above figure Gq) is drawn.
 一方、このような外れ値情報11ではなく、図2(B)のように、外れ値12を箱ひげ図10と同じスケール上にそのままプロットする手法では、全ての外れ値12がプロットされるような描画領域を確保すると、その分、箱ひげ図10が圧縮されてしまう。外れ値12の中に極端な外れ値12aが含まれる場合には、このような箱ひげ図10の圧縮が一層顕著になる。箱ひげ図10が圧縮され、箱ひげ図10がつぶれてしまうと、外れ値12ではない、データグループ内の主要データ部分(上記の範囲P)のばらつき等、箱ひげ図10が示す情報が適正に読み取れなくなる或いは読み取り難くなる可能性が高まる。 On the other hand, in the method of plotting the outliers 12 on the same scale as the box plot 10 as shown in FIG. 2B instead of such outlier information 11, all the outliers 12 are plotted If such a drawing area is secured, the box and whisker plot 10 is compressed by that amount. When the outliers 12 include the extreme outliers 12a, such compression of the box and whisker plot 10 becomes more pronounced. If the box-and-whiskers diagram 10 is compressed and the box-and-whiskers diagram 10 is collapsed, the information shown by the box-and-whiskers diagram 10 such as the variation of the main data portion (the range P described above) in the data group is not an outlier 12 The possibility of being unreadable or difficult to read increases.
 これに対し、表示制御装置1では、箱ひげ図10で表現するデータの特定によって生じる外れ値の分布状態を、箱ひげ図10とは異なる形式の図形で表す外れ値情報11が描画される。特定範囲の測定値の分布を示す箱ひげ図10は、外れ値の分布とは独立に、その描画領域(そのスケール)が設定されて描画される。そのため、外れ値の分布によって箱ひげ図10が圧縮されてつぶれること、それによって箱ひげ図10が示す情報が適正に読み取れなくなる或いは読み取り難くなる状況の発生を抑えることができる。一方、外れ値の分布についての情報は、箱ひげ図10と共に描画される外れ値情報11から読み取ることができる。 On the other hand, in the display control device 1, outlier value information 11 is drawn which represents the distribution state of outliers generated by the specification of the data represented by the box and whisker plot 10 in a form different from that of the box and whisker plot 10. The box plot 10 showing the distribution of measurement values in a specific range is drawn with its drawing area (its scale) set independently of the distribution of outliers. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the box and whisker plot 10 is compressed and collapsed due to the distribution of outliers, whereby the information indicated by the box and whisker plot 10 can not be read properly or is difficult to read. On the other hand, the information on the distribution of outliers can be read from the outlier information 11 drawn together with the box plot 10.
 第1の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置1では、測定値群1a1に含まれる測定値のうち、特定の範囲Pに含まれる測定値については、箱ひげ図等の図形Gpでその分布状態が表現される。この範囲Pが、測定値群1a1に含まれる測定値の分布状態に基づいて特定されることで、図形Gpでその分布状態を読み取りやすい状態で表現可能な測定値の範囲Pを適切に設定できる。一方、上記の範囲P外の測定値である外れ値については、図形Gpとは異なる形式の図形Gqに対応付けて表示される。これにより、外れ値を図形Gpで表現した場合より、分布状態等の外れ値に関する情報を適切な形態で表現できる。 In the display control device 1 according to the first embodiment, among the measured values included in the measured value group 1a1, the measured values included in the specific range P have a distribution state of a figure Gp such as a box and whiskers diagram. Be expressed. By specifying the range P based on the distribution of measurement values included in the measurement value group 1a1, the range P of measurement values that can be expressed in a state in which the distribution can be easily read by the graphic Gp can be appropriately set. . On the other hand, outliers that are measurement values outside the range P described above are displayed in association with a figure Gq having a format different from that of the figure Gp. Thus, information on the outliers such as the distribution state can be expressed in a more appropriate form than when the outliers are expressed by the graphic Gp.
 その結果、測定値全体の分布が適正に表現されるようになり、これらの測定値について適正な情報を読み取ることが可能になる。また、測定値全体について適正な情報を読み取ることが可能になるため、例えば、これらの測定値が取得された工程の適正な評価、適正な生産性(ラインバランス)の評価を行うことが可能になる。 As a result, the distribution of the entire measurement values can be properly expressed, and appropriate information can be read for these measurement values. In addition, because it becomes possible to read appropriate information for the entire measured value, it is possible to evaluate, for example, the appropriate evaluation of the process in which these measured values were obtained, and the appropriate productivity (line balance). Become.
 [第2の実施の形態]
 図3は第2の実施の形態に係る表示処理システムの一例を示す図である。
 図3に示す表示処理システム1000は、ネットワーク700を介して接続された表示制御装置100、製造装置500及び試験装置600を含む。例えば、ネットワーク700は、LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)、インターネット等である。なお、ネットワーク700には、複数の製造装置500、複数の試験装置600が接続されてもよい。また、表示制御装置100には、表示装置100aが接続される。なお、表示装置100aは、表示制御装置100に接続された端末装置(図示せず)が備える装置、又はこの端末装置に接続された装置であってもよい。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a display processing system according to the second embodiment.
A display processing system 1000 shown in FIG. 3 includes a display control device 100, a manufacturing device 500, and a test device 600 connected via a network 700. For example, the network 700 is a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like. Note that a plurality of manufacturing apparatuses 500 and a plurality of test apparatuses 600 may be connected to the network 700. Further, a display device 100 a is connected to the display control device 100. The display device 100a may be a device included in a terminal device (not shown) connected to the display control device 100 or a device connected to this terminal device.
 製造装置500は、或る製品の製造工程で使用される装置である。試験装置600は、或る製品の完成後又は完成前に行われる試験工程で使用される装置である。表示制御装置100は、製造装置500や試験装置600で測定された測定値を、ネットワーク700を通じて取得し、取得した測定値の中から抽出された所定の測定値の集合を図形にして、表示装置100aに表示させる。以下、図形にして表示する測定値の集合を「データグループ」と呼ぶ。なお、製造装置500や試験装置600で測定された測定値は、図示しない収集装置で収集された後、表示制御装置100に提供されてもよい。 The manufacturing apparatus 500 is an apparatus used in the manufacturing process of a certain product. The test apparatus 600 is an apparatus used in a test process performed after or before completion of a certain product. The display control apparatus 100 acquires measured values measured by the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 through the network 700, and displays a set of predetermined measured values extracted from the acquired measured values as a display device. Display on 100a. Hereinafter, a set of measurement values to be displayed graphically is referred to as a "data group". The measurement values measured by the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 may be provided to the display control apparatus 100 after being collected by a collecting apparatus (not shown).
 次に、表示制御装置100のハードウェア構成について説明する。
 図4は第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。
Next, the hardware configuration of the display control device 100 will be described.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
 表示制御装置100は、プロセッサ101、RAM102、HDD103、画像信号処理部104、入力信号処理部105、読み取り装置106及び通信インタフェース107を有する。 The display control device 100 includes a processor 101, a RAM 102, an HDD 103, an image signal processing unit 104, an input signal processing unit 105, a reading device 106, and a communication interface 107.
 プロセッサ101は、マルチプロセッサであってもよい。プロセッサ101は、例えば、CPU、DSP、ASIC又はFPGA等である。プロセッサ101は、CPU、DSP、ASIC、FPGA等のうちの2種以上の組合せであってもよい。 The processor 101 may be a multiprocessor. The processor 101 is, for example, a CPU, a DSP, an ASIC, or an FPGA. The processor 101 may be a combination of two or more of a CPU, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA, and the like.
 RAM102は、表示制御装置100の主記憶装置である。RAM102は、プロセッサ101に実行させるOS(Operating System)のプログラムやアプリケーションプログラムの少なくとも一部を一時的に記憶する。また、RAM102は、プロセッサ101による処理に用いる各種データを記憶する。 The RAM 102 is a main storage device of the display control device 100. The RAM 102 temporarily stores at least part of an OS (Operating System) program and application programs to be executed by the processor 101. The RAM 102 also stores various data used for processing by the processor 101.
 HDD103は、表示制御装置100の補助記憶装置である。HDD103は、内蔵した磁気ディスクに対して、磁気的にデータの書き込み及び読み出しを行う。HDD103には、OSのプログラム、アプリケーションプログラム、及び各種データが格納される。表示制御装置100は、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の他の種類の補助記憶装置を備えてもよく、複数の補助記憶装置を備えてもよい。 The HDD 103 is an auxiliary storage device of the display control device 100. The HDD 103 magnetically writes and reads data with respect to a built-in magnetic disk. The HDD 103 stores an OS program, an application program, and various data. The display control device 100 may include other types of auxiliary storage devices such as a solid state drive (SSD), and may include a plurality of auxiliary storage devices.
 画像信号処理部104は、プロセッサ101からの命令に従って、表示制御装置100に接続された表示装置100aに画像を表示させる。表示装置100aとしては、CRTディスプレイや液晶ディスプレイ等を用いることができる。 The image signal processing unit 104 causes the display device 100 a connected to the display control device 100 to display an image according to an instruction from the processor 101. A CRT display, a liquid crystal display or the like can be used as the display device 100a.
 入力信号処理部105は、表示制御装置100に接続された入力デバイス105aから入力信号を取得し、プロセッサ101に出力する。入力デバイス105aとしては、例えば、マウスやタッチパネル等のポインティングデバイス、キーボード等を用いることができる。 The input signal processing unit 105 acquires an input signal from the input device 105 a connected to the display control apparatus 100, and outputs the input signal to the processor 101. As the input device 105a, for example, a pointing device such as a mouse or a touch panel, a keyboard, or the like can be used.
 読み取り装置106は、記録媒体106aに記録されたプログラムやデータを読み取る装置である。記録媒体106aとして、例えば、フレキシブルディスク(FD:Flexible Disk)やHDD等の磁気ディスク、CD(Compact Disc)やDVD(Digital Versatile Disc)等の光ディスク、光磁気ディスク(MO:Magneto-Optical disk)を使用できる。また、記録媒体106aとして、例えば、フラッシュメモリカード等の不揮発性の半導体メモリを使用することもできる。読み取り装置106は、例えば、プロセッサ101からの命令に従って、記録媒体106aから読み取ったプログラムやデータをRAM102又はHDD103に格納する。 The reading device 106 is a device that reads a program or data recorded on the recording medium 106 a. As the recording medium 106a, for example, a magnetic disk such as a flexible disk (FD: Flexible Disk) or HDD, an optical disk such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a magneto-optical disk (MO: Magneto-Optical disk) It can be used. Further, as the recording medium 106a, for example, a non-volatile semiconductor memory such as a flash memory card can be used. The reading device 106 stores, for example, a program or data read from the recording medium 106 a in the RAM 102 or the HDD 103 according to an instruction from the processor 101.
 通信インタフェース107は、ネットワーク700を介して製造装置500及び試験装置600と通信を行うためのインタフェースである。
 上記のように、表示制御装置100は、製造装置500と試験装置600の一方又は両方で測定されたデータを、ネットワーク700を通じて取得し、所定のデータグループを図形にして表示装置100aに表示させる処理を実行する。以下、このような表示制御処理について説明する。
The communication interface 107 is an interface for communicating with the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 via the network 700.
As described above, the display control device 100 acquires the data measured by one or both of the manufacturing device 500 and the test device 600 through the network 700, and displays the predetermined data group as a graphic on the display device 100a. Run. Hereinafter, such display control processing will be described.
 まず、表示制御装置100が有する機能について説明する。
 図5は第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置が有する機能の一例を示す図である。
 表示制御装置100は、記憶部110、データグループ抽出部120、描画データ範囲算出部130、描画領域算出部140、メイン図描画処理部150、外れ値抽出部160、外れ値情報算出部170、外れ値情報描画処理部180、及び表示データ出力部190を含む。
First, the functions of the display control device 100 will be described.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of functions of the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
The display control device 100 includes a storage unit 110, a data group extraction unit 120, a drawing data range calculation unit 130, a drawing area calculation unit 140, a main diagram drawing processing unit 150, an outlier extraction unit 160, an outlier information calculation unit 170, and an outlier. A value information drawing processing unit 180 and a display data output unit 190 are included.
 記憶部110は、RAM102又はHDD103に確保された記憶領域として実装される。記憶部110には、例えば、製造装置500と試験装置600の少なくとも一方で測定され、ネットワーク700を通じて表示制御装置100に送信されたデータが記憶される。なお、記憶部110には、製造装置500と試験装置600の少なくとも一方で測定されたデータが、ネットワーク700を介さずに、可搬型の記録媒体等を介して記憶されてもよい。 The storage unit 110 is mounted as a storage area secured in the RAM 102 or the HDD 103. The storage unit 110 stores, for example, data measured by at least one of the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 and transmitted to the display control apparatus 100 through the network 700. The storage unit 110 may store data measured by at least one of the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600 via a portable recording medium or the like without passing through the network 700.
 ここで、図6は第2の実施の形態に係る記憶部が記憶するデータの一例を示す図である。
 例えば、記憶部110には、図6に示すデータテーブル111のように、工程ごとに付与された番号と、各工程で測定された処理時間のデータとが、対応付けられて記憶される。工程ごとに付与された番号が、後述するメイン図の描画に用いるデータグループを記憶部110から抽出する際の識別情報として用いられる。
Here, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of data stored in the storage unit according to the second embodiment.
For example, as in the data table 111 shown in FIG. 6, the storage unit 110 stores the number given to each process and the data of the processing time measured in each process in association with each other. The number given to each process is used as identification information at the time of extracting from the storage unit 110 a data group used for drawing a main diagram to be described later.
 データテーブル111上の「工程」とは、製造装置500での製造工程に含まれる1以上の部分的な工程、又は試験装置600での試験工程に含まれる1以上の部分的な工程を示す。或いは、データテーブル111上の「工程」は、製造装置500及び試験装置600で行われる一連の工程に含まれる1以上の部分的な工程であってもよい。データテーブル111上の「処理時間」とは、1つの製品について、対応する工程の開始から終了までにかかった時間を示す。 The “process” on the data table 111 indicates one or more partial processes included in the manufacturing process in the manufacturing apparatus 500 or one or more partial processes included in the test process in the test apparatus 600. Alternatively, the “process” on the data table 111 may be one or more partial processes included in a series of processes performed by the manufacturing apparatus 500 and the test apparatus 600. “Processing time” on the data table 111 indicates the time taken from the start to the end of the corresponding process for one product.
 以下、図5を参照して説明を続ける。
 データグループ抽出部120、描画データ範囲算出部130、描画領域算出部140、メイン図描画処理部150、外れ値抽出部160、外れ値情報算出部170、外れ値情報描画処理部180、及び表示データ出力部190の処理は、例えば、プロセッサ101が所定のアプリケーションプログラムを実行することによって実現される。
Hereinafter, the description will be continued with reference to FIG.
Data group extraction unit 120, drawing data range calculation unit 130, drawing area calculation unit 140, main diagram drawing processing unit 150, outlier extraction unit 160, outlier information calculation unit 170, outlier information drawing processing unit 180, and display data The processing of the output unit 190 is realized, for example, by the processor 101 executing a predetermined application program.
 データグループ抽出部120は、図形にして描画する対象の測定データを含むデータグループを記憶部110から抽出する。或る工程の処理時間について図形を描画する場合、その工程に付与された番号と、その番号と対応付けられた処理時間とが、データグループ抽出部120によって記憶部110から抽出される。複数の工程で測定された処理時間をそれぞれ図形にして描画する場合には、各工程の番号と、それと対応付けられた処理時間とが、番号で識別された工程ごとに、データグループ抽出部120によって記憶部110から抽出される。 The data group extraction unit 120 extracts a data group including measurement data to be drawn as a figure from the storage unit 110. When drawing a figure for the processing time of a certain process, the data group extraction unit 120 extracts the number assigned to the process and the processing time associated with the number from the storage unit 110. When drawing the processing time measured in each of the plurality of steps as a figure, the data group extraction unit 120 is provided for each step where the number of each step and the processing time associated therewith are identified by the numbers. Are extracted from the storage unit 110.
 描画データ範囲算出部130は、データグループ抽出部120によって抽出されたデータグループのうち、メイン図で描画する描画対象のデータの範囲(描画データ範囲)を算出する。メイン図は、図1に示した図形Gpに対応し、例えば、データグループに含まれる測定データのうち、データグループがとる値の中央値又は平均値の周囲領域の値を有する測定データについての分布状態を表現するものである。 The drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates, among the data groups extracted by the data group extraction unit 120, a range (drawing data range) of drawing target data to be drawn in the main diagram. The main diagram corresponds to the graphic Gp shown in FIG. 1 and, for example, a distribution of measurement data having a value in a surrounding area of a median value or an average value of values taken by the data group among the measurement data included in the data group It represents the state.
 例えば、メイン図として箱ひげ図を描画する場合、描画データ範囲算出部130は、次のようにして、抽出されたデータグループから、箱ひげ図で描画する描画データ範囲を算出する。 For example, when drawing a box and whisker plot as a main diagram, the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates a drawing data range to be drawn in a box and whisker plot from the extracted data group as follows.
 まず、描画データ範囲算出部130は、抽出されたデータグループのデータ分布に基づき、五数要約(最小値、第1四分位数、第2四分位数、第3四分位数、最大値)と呼ばれる統計量のうち、少なくとも第1四分位数及び第3四分位数を算出する。第1四分位数が、箱ひげ図の箱部の下端(下ヒンジ)に相当し、第3四分位数が、箱ひげ図の箱部の上端(上ヒンジ)に相当する。第1四分位数から第3四分位数の範囲は、四分位範囲、ヒンジ又はヒンジ散布度等と称される。四分位範囲の長さ(第3四分位数-第1四分位数)が、箱ひげ図の箱部の長さに相当する。 First, based on the data distribution of the extracted data group, the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates the sum of five numbers (minimum, first quartile, second quartile, third quartile, maximum). At least the first quartile and the third quartile are calculated among the statistics called value). The first quartile corresponds to the lower end (lower hinge) of the box portion of the box and whisker plot, and the third quartile corresponds to the upper end (upper hinge) of the box portion of the box and whisker plot. The range from the first quartile to the third quartile is referred to as the interquartile range, hinge or degree of hinge spread, and the like. The quartile range length (3rd quartile-1st quartile) corresponds to the length of the box part of the box and whisker plot.
 次いで、描画データ範囲算出部130は、箱部の下端から箱部の長さの例えば1.5倍下方の範囲における最小データを下限値として算出し、箱部の上端から箱部の長さの例えば1.5倍上方の範囲における最大データを上限値として算出する。描画データ範囲算出部130は、箱ひげ図で描画する描画データ範囲を、算出された下限値から上限値までの範囲に設定する。この時の下限値及び上限値が、箱部からその下方及び上方にそれぞれ伸びるひげ部の下端及び上端に相当する。 Next, the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates the minimum data in the range, for example, 1.5 times lower than the lower end of the box from the lower end of the box as a lower limit, and calculates the length of the box from the upper end of the box For example, the maximum data in the range 1.5 times higher is calculated as the upper limit value. The drawing data range calculation unit 130 sets a drawing data range to be drawn by a box and whiskers chart in a range from the calculated lower limit value to the upper limit value. The lower limit value and the upper limit value at this time correspond to the lower end and the upper end of the whisker portion extending respectively downward and upward from the box portion.
 描画データ範囲算出部130は、抽出されたデータグループについて、上記のようにして箱ひげ図(箱部及びひげ部)で描画する描画データ範囲を算出する。複数のデータグループが抽出された場合には、描画データ範囲算出部130は、抽出された各々のデータグループについて、上記のようにして箱ひげ図で描画する描画データ範囲を算出する。 The drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates, for the extracted data group, a drawing data range to be drawn by the box and whisker plot (box portion and whisker portion) as described above. When a plurality of data groups are extracted, the drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates, for each of the extracted data groups, a drawing data range to be drawn as a box and whisker plot as described above.
 描画領域算出部140は、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された描画データ範囲に基づき、メイン図を描画する描画領域(その軸スケール)を算出する。
 例えば、メイン図として箱ひげ図を描画する場合、描画領域算出部140は、次のようにして箱ひげ図の描画領域を算出する。即ち、描画領域算出部140は、箱ひげ図で描画する描画データ範囲の下限値(ひげ部の下端)を、箱ひげ図の描画領域の下端とする。描画領域算出部140は、箱ひげ図で描画する描画データ範囲の上限値(ひげ部の上端)を、箱ひげ図の描画領域の上端とする。描画領域算出部140は、例えばこのようにして、箱ひげ図を描画する描画領域の下端及び上端を算出する。
Based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130, the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates a drawing area (an axis scale thereof) in which the main diagram is drawn.
For example, when drawing a box and whiskers chart as a main diagram, the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates the drawing area of the box and whiskers drawing as follows. That is, the drawing area calculation unit 140 sets the lower limit value (the lower end of the whisker portion) of the drawing data range to be drawn by the box and whiskers as the lower end of the drawing area of the box and whiskers. The drawing area calculation unit 140 sets the upper limit value (the upper end of the whisker portion) of the drawing data range to be drawn by the box and whiskers as the upper end of the drawing area of the box and whiskers. The drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates, for example, the lower end and the upper end of the drawing area for drawing the box and whisker plot in this way.
 複数のデータグループに対応する複数の箱ひげ図を1つの描画領域に描画させる場合には、描画領域算出部140は、次のようにして箱ひげ図の描画領域を算出する。即ち、描画領域算出部140は、複数のデータグループについて算出される複数の描画データ範囲の下限値のうち最小の下限値を、各箱ひげ図の描画領域の下端とし、複数の描画データ範囲の上限値のうち最大の上限値を、各箱ひげ図の描画領域の上端とする。描画領域算出部140は、例えばこのようにして、複数の箱ひげ図を描画する描画領域の下端及び上端を共通の値として算出する。 When drawing a plurality of box plots corresponding to a plurality of data groups in one drawing area, the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates the drawing area of the box plot in the following manner. That is, the drawing area calculation unit 140 sets the lowest lower limit value among the lower limit values of the plurality of drawing data ranges calculated for the plurality of data groups as the lower end of the drawing area of each box and whiskers, and The maximum upper limit value among the upper limit values is set as the upper end of the drawing area of each box and whisker plot. For example, in this way, the drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates the lower end and the upper end of the drawing area for drawing a plurality of box and whisker plots as a common value.
 箱ひげ図の描画領域は、ひげ部の上端及び下端の描画領域に余裕を持たせるため、上記のようにして算出した描画領域を広げたものであってもよい。例えば、上記のようにして算出した描画領域をN倍(N>1)広げる場合であれば、広げた描画領域の上端及び下端は、それぞれ次の式(1)及び式(2)で算出される。 The drawing area of the box and whisker plot may extend the drawing area calculated as described above in order to allow room for drawing areas at the upper end and the lower end of the whisker portion. For example, if the drawing area calculated as described above is to be expanded N times (N> 1), the upper end and the lower end of the expanded drawing area are calculated by the following equations (1) and (2), respectively. Ru.
 上端=(上限値+下限値)/2+{(上限値-下限値)/2}×N・・・(1)
 下端=(上限値+下限値)/2-{(上限値-下限値)/2}×N・・・(2)
 なお、ここでは描画領域算出部140が、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された描画データ範囲に基づいてメイン図の描画領域を自動で算出する例を示したが、描画領域は、ユーザによって任意に指定されてもよい。或いは、メイン図の描画領域は、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された後、ユーザによって調整可能であってもよい。
Upper end = (upper limit + lower limit) / 2 + {(upper limit-lower limit) / 2} × N (1)
Lower end = (upper limit + lower limit) / 2-{(upper limit-lower limit) / 2} × N (2)
Although the drawing area calculation unit 140 automatically calculates the drawing area of the main diagram based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130 here, the drawing area is arbitrary by the user. May be specified as Alternatively, the drawing area of the main drawing may be adjustable by the user after being calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130.
 メイン図描画処理部150は、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された描画データ範囲、及び描画領域算出部140によって算出された描画領域の情報に基づき、メイン図を描画して表示装置100aに表示するための描画用データを生成する。 The main drawing drawing processing unit 150 draws the main drawing based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130 and the drawing area information calculated by the drawing area calculation unit 140, and displays the main drawing on the display device 100a. Generate drawing data to do this.
 例えば、メイン図として箱ひげ図を描画する場合、メイン図描画処理部150は、次のようにして描画用データを生成する。
 即ち、メイン図描画処理部150は、第1四分位数から第3四分位数の長さを有し第2四分位数(中央値)で仕切られた箱部と、箱部から描画データ範囲の下限値及び上限値まで伸びるひげ部とを有する箱ひげ図を、所定の描画領域に描画する描画用データを生成する。複数のデータグループに対応する複数の箱ひげ図を1つの描画領域に描画させる場合には、メイン図描画処理部150は、複数のデータグループの各々の描画データ範囲を箱部及びひげ部で表した複数の箱ひげ図を、所定の描画領域に描画する描画用データを生成する。
For example, when drawing a box and whisker plot as a main diagram, the main diagram drawing processing unit 150 generates drawing data as follows.
That is, the main diagram drawing processing unit 150 has a length from the first quartile to the third quartile, and a box portion divided by the second quartile (median value) and a box portion Drawing data for drawing a box and whisker plot having a whisker portion extending to the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the drawing data range in a predetermined drawing area is generated. When drawing a plurality of box plots corresponding to a plurality of data groups in one drawing area, the main drawing drawing processing unit 150 displays the drawing data ranges of the plurality of data groups by box parts and whisker parts. Drawing data for drawing a plurality of box and whisker plots in a predetermined drawing area is generated.
 なお、箱部、ひげ部、及び描画領域を含む描画用データの生成には、既存のライブラリが用いられてもよい。
 外れ値抽出部160は、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された描画データ範囲に基づき、データグループ抽出部120によって抽出されたデータグループ内に、メイン図の描画データ範囲から外れる外れ値があれば、その外れ値を抽出する。
An existing library may be used to generate drawing data including a box, a whisker, and a drawing area.
If the outlier extracting unit 160 determines that there is an outlier outside the drawing data range of the main diagram in the data group extracted by the data group extraction unit 120 based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130. , To extract its outliers.
 即ち、外れ値抽出部160は、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された描画データ範囲の下限値よりも下側に外れるデータがあれば、それを外れ値(下部外れ値)とし、上限値よりも上側に外れるデータがあれば、それを外れ値(上部外れ値)とする。 That is, if there is data which falls below the lower limit value of the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130, the outlier extraction unit 160 takes it as an outlier (lower outlier), and Also, if there is data that deviates to the upper side, it is regarded as an outlier (upper outlier).
 メイン図として箱ひげ図を描画する場合であれば、外れ値抽出部160は、箱ひげ図のひげ部の下端よりも下側に外れるデータを下部外れ値とし、ひげ部の上端よりも上側に外れるデータを上部外れ値とする。複数のデータグループが抽出され、各々について描画データ範囲が算出される場合には、外れ値抽出部160は、各データグループについてその描画データ範囲から外れる外れ値を抽出する。 If the box plot is drawn as the main drawing, the outlier extraction unit 160 sets data falling below the lower end of the whisker portion of the box plot as the lower outlier, and the upper value above the upper end of the whisker portion. Let the data which deviates be a top outlier. When a plurality of data groups are extracted and the drawing data range is calculated for each of them, the outlier extracting unit 160 extracts outliers out of the drawing data range for each data group.
 外れ値情報算出部170は、外れ値抽出部160によって抽出された外れ値に関する情報として、外れ値の統計量を示す外れ値情報を算出する。外れ値情報算出部170は、下部外れ値と上部外れ値のそれぞれについて、外れ値情報、例えば、最大値、最小値、平均値、第1~第3四分位数、標本数、標準偏差等の統計量を算出する。 The outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates outlier information indicating the statistical value of the outlier as information on the outlier extracted by the outlier extraction unit 160. The outlier information calculation unit 170 outputs outlier information for each of the lower outlier and the upper outlier, for example, maximum value, minimum value, average value, first to third quartiles, number of samples, standard deviation, etc. Calculate statistics of
 複数のデータグループの各々についてその描画データ範囲から外れる外れ値が抽出される場合には、外れ値情報算出部170は、各データグループについて外れ値(下部外れ値及び上部外れ値)の統計量を示す外れ値情報を算出する。 When outliers out of the drawing data range are extracted for each of a plurality of data groups, the outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates statistics of outliers (lower and upper outliers) for each data group. Calculate the outlier information to be shown.
 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、外れ値情報算出部170によって算出された外れ値情報をメイン図とは異なる形式の図形として表示するための描画用データを生成する。例えば、メイン図として箱ひげ図を描画する場合、外れ値情報描画処理部180は、外れ値情報を所定のシンボルで表現し、それを箱ひげ図のひげ部の下や上に並べて描画するための描画用データを生成する。 The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data for displaying the outlier information calculated by the outlier information calculation unit 170 as a graphic having a format different from that of the main diagram. For example, when drawing a box-and-whisker plot as a main drawing, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 expresses outlier information with a predetermined symbol, and draws it by arranging it under or above the beard portion of the box / whisker plot. Generate data for drawing.
 一例として、上記の外れ値情報算出部170により、下部外れ値の外れ値情報として、下部外れ値の標本数及び平均値を算出し、上部外れ値の外れ値情報として、上部外れ値の標本数及び平均値を算出し、外れ値情報を表現するシンボルとして三角形を採用する。外れ値情報描画処理部180は、例えば、下部外れ値の標本数を三角形の幅で表し、下部外れ値の平均値を三角形の高さで表し、その三角形を箱ひげ図のひげ部の下に描画するような描画用データを生成する。同様に、外れ値情報描画処理部180は、例えば、上部外れ値の標本数を三角形の幅で表し、上部外れ値の平均値を三角形の高さで表し、その三角形を箱ひげ図のひげ部の上に描画するような描画用データを生成する。 As one example, the above outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates the number of samples and the average value of the lower outlier as outlier information of the lower outlier, and the number of samples of the upper outlier as outlier information of the upper outlier. And calculate an average value, and adopt a triangle as a symbol representing outlier information. The outlier information drawing processing unit 180, for example, represents the number of samples of the lower outliers by the width of a triangle, represents the average value of the lower outliers by the height of the triangle, and places the triangle under the whisker portion of the box and whisker plot. Generates drawing data to be drawn. Similarly, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 represents, for example, the number of samples of the upper outliers by the width of a triangle, the average value of the upper outliers by the height of the triangle, and the triangle thereof in the whisker portion of the box plot. It generates drawing data that draws on top of.
 複数のデータグループの箱ひげ図を描画させる場合には、外れ値情報描画処理部180は、各箱ひげ図のひげ部の下や上に、対応する外れ値情報を描画するような描画用データを生成する。 When drawing box graphs of a plurality of data groups, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 draws the corresponding outlier information below or above the whiskers of each box graph. Generate
 表示データ出力部190は、メイン図描画処理部150及び外れ値情報描画処理部180で生成された描画用データに基づき、表示装置100aの表示画面上にメイン図と外れ値情報のシンボルとを並べて表示させるための表示データを生成する。表示データ出力部190は、生成された表示データを表示装置100aに出力して、表示画面上にメイン図と外れ値情報のシンボルとを並べて表示させる。 Based on the drawing data generated by the main drawing drawing processing unit 150 and the outlier information drawing processing unit 180, the display data output unit 190 arranges the main drawing and the symbol of the outlier information on the display screen of the display device 100a. Generate display data to be displayed. The display data output unit 190 outputs the generated display data to the display device 100a, and causes the main screen and the symbol of the outlier information to be displayed side by side on the display screen.
 例えば、表示画面に1つ又は複数の箱ひげ図を描画し、外れ値情報(外れ値の統計量)を三角形で描画する場合であれば、1つ又は複数の箱ひげ図のひげ部の上や下に、対応する外れ値情報を表す三角形が描画された画像が、表示画面に表示される。 For example, in the case of drawing one or more box plots on the display screen and drawing outlier information (outlier statistics) as triangles, the upper part of one or more box plots is drawn. An image in which a triangle representing the corresponding outlier information is drawn below is displayed on the display screen.
 次に、表示制御装置100が行う処理について説明する。
 図7は第2の実施の形態に係る表示処理フローの一例を示す図である。
 表示制御装置100は、記憶部110に記憶されたデータを用い、図7に示すような表示処理を実行する。以下、図7に示す処理をステップ番号に沿って説明する。
Next, processing performed by the display control device 100 will be described.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a display processing flow according to the second embodiment.
The display control device 100 uses the data stored in the storage unit 110 to execute display processing as shown in FIG. 7. Hereinafter, the process shown in FIG. 7 will be described in order of step number.
 (S11) データグループ抽出部120は、図形にして描画する対象とするデータグループを、記憶部110のデータテーブル111から所定の数だけ抽出する。
 例えば、抽出数が1の場合、データグループ抽出部120は、データテーブル111から、ユーザから指定された工程の番号に対応付けられた処理時間を、データグループとして抽出する。また、抽出数が2の場合、データグループ抽出部120は、データテーブル111から、ユーザから指定された第1の工程の番号に対応付けられた処理時間を、第1のデータグループとして抽出する。これと共に、データグループ抽出部120は、ユーザから指定された第2の工程の番号に対応付けられた処理時間を、第2のデータグループとして抽出する。
(S11) The data group extraction unit 120 extracts a predetermined number of data groups to be drawn as a figure from the data table 111 of the storage unit 110.
For example, when the extraction number is 1, the data group extraction unit 120 extracts, from the data table 111, the processing time associated with the process number designated by the user as a data group. When the number of extractions is 2, the data group extraction unit 120 extracts, from the data table 111, the processing time associated with the number of the first process designated by the user as the first data group. At the same time, the data group extraction unit 120 extracts the processing time associated with the number of the second process designated by the user as a second data group.
 (S12) 描画データ範囲算出部130は、データグループ抽出部120によって抽出された1つ又は複数のデータグループから、未選択のデータグループを1つを選択し、選択したデータグループについて、メイン図で描画する描画データ範囲を算出する。 (S12) The drawing data range calculation unit 130 selects one unselected data group from the one or more data groups extracted by the data group extraction unit 120, and the selected data group is displayed in the main diagram. Calculate the drawing data range to draw.
 (S13) 描画データ範囲算出部130は、データグループ抽出部120によって抽出された全ての描画対象のデータグループについて描画データ範囲を算出する処理が終了したか否かを判定する。描画データ範囲算出部130は、描画データ範囲の算出処理が終了していないデータグループがある場合、処理をステップS12に進める。一方、描画データ範囲算出部130は、全てのデータグループについて描画データ範囲の算出処理が終了した場合、処理をステップS14に進める。 (S13) The drawing data range calculation unit 130 determines whether or not the process of calculating the drawing data range has been completed for all of the drawing target data groups extracted by the data group extraction unit 120. The drawing data range calculation unit 130 advances the process to step S12 when there is a data group for which the calculation process of the drawing data range is not completed. On the other hand, if the drawing data range calculation processing for all the data groups is completed, the drawing data range calculation unit 130 advances the process to step S14.
 (S14) 描画領域算出部140は、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された描画データ範囲に基づき、メイン図を描画する描画領域を算出する。データグループが複数抽出されている場合、描画領域算出部140は、例えば、前述の式(1),(2)に従って、各データグループに対応するメイン図の描画領域についての共通の上端及び下端を算出する。 (S14) The drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates a drawing area for drawing the main figure based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130. When a plurality of data groups are extracted, the drawing area calculation unit 140, for example, follows the upper end and the lower end common to the drawing area of the main diagram corresponding to each data group according to the above-mentioned equations (1) and (2). calculate.
 (S15) メイン図描画処理部150は、描画データ範囲算出部130によって算出された描画データ範囲、及び描画領域算出部140によって算出された描画領域の情報に基づき、メイン図の描画用データを生成する。 (S15) The main drawing drawing processing unit 150 generates drawing data of the main drawing based on the drawing data range calculated by the drawing data range calculation unit 130 and the drawing area information calculated by the drawing area calculation unit 140. Do.
 (S16) 外れ値抽出部160は、算出された描画データ範囲に基づき、抽出されたデータグループについて、メイン図の描画データ範囲から外れる外れ値があるか否かを判定する。外れ値抽出部160は、少なくとも1つのデータグループに外れ値がある場合、処理をステップS17に進め、いずれのデータグループにも外れ値がない場合、処理をステップS20に進める。 (S16) The outlier extraction unit 160 determines whether there is an outlier that deviates from the drawing data range of the main diagram for the extracted data group based on the calculated drawing data range. If there is an outlier in at least one data group, the outlier extraction unit 160 proceeds to step S17. If there is no outlier in any data group, the outlier extraction unit 160 proceeds to step S20.
 (S17) 外れ値抽出部160は、外れ値があると判定されたデータグループのそれぞれから、外れ値を個別に抽出する。
 (S18) 外れ値情報算出部170は、外れ値抽出部160によって抽出された外れ値について、その統計量を示す外れ値情報を算出する。複数のデータグループに外れ値がある場合、外れ値があるデータグループごとに、統計量を示す外れ値情報が算出される。なお、外れ値情報を算出する処理については更に後述する(図8)。
(S17) The outlier extraction unit 160 individually extracts outliers from each of the data groups determined to have an outlier.
(S18) The outlier information calculation unit 170 calculates outlier information indicating the statistical amount of the outliers extracted by the outlier extraction unit 160. When there are outliers in a plurality of data groups, outlier information indicating statistics is calculated for each data group having an outlier. The process of calculating outlier information will be further described later (FIG. 8).
 (S19) 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、外れ値情報算出部170によって算出された外れ値情報をそれぞれシンボルとして描画するための描画用データを生成する。なお、外れ値情報の描画用データを生成する処理については更に後述する(図9及び図10)。 (S19) The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data for drawing the outlier information calculated by the outlier information calculation unit 170 as a symbol. The process of generating drawing data for outlier information will be described later (FIGS. 9 and 10).
 (S20) 表示データ出力部190は、表示装置100aの表示画面に画像を表示させるための表示データを生成し、表示装置100aに出力する。外れ値がある場合、ステップS15で生成されたメイン図の描画用データと、ステップS19で生成された外れ値情報の描画用データとに基づいて、表示データが生成される。一方、外れ値がない場合、ステップS15で生成されたメイン図の描画用データに基づいて、表示データが生成される。 (S20) The display data output unit 190 generates display data for displaying an image on the display screen of the display device 100a, and outputs the display data to the display device 100a. If there is an outlier, display data is generated based on the drawing data of the main diagram generated in step S15 and the drawing data of the outlier information generated in step S19. On the other hand, when there is no outlier, display data is generated based on the drawing data of the main diagram generated in step S15.
 表示制御装置100は、この図7に示すような表示処理を実行し、箱ひげ図等のメイン図を、外れ値がある場合はその外れ値情報と共に、表示装置100aの表示画面に表示させる。 The display control device 100 executes the display processing as shown in FIG. 7 and displays the main diagram such as a box and whiskers chart on the display screen of the display device 100a together with the outlier information when there is an outlier.
 ここで、上記表示処理フローのステップS18で述べた、外れ値情報を算出する処理について更に説明する。
 図8は第2の実施の形態に係る外れ値情報の算出処理フローの一例を示す図である。
Here, the process of calculating outlier information described in step S18 of the display processing flow will be further described.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a calculation processing flow of outlier information according to the second embodiment.
 外れ値情報算出部170は、外れ値抽出部160によってデータグループから外れ値が抽出された場合、図8に示すような外れ値情報の算出処理を、外れ値が抽出されたデータグループのそれぞれについて実行する。以下、図8に示す処理をステップ番号に沿って説明する。 When the outlier extracting unit 160 extracts outliers from the data group, the outlier information calculating unit 170 calculates outlier information as shown in FIG. 8 for each of the data groups from which the outliers are extracted. Run. Hereinafter, the process shown in FIG. 8 will be described in order of step number.
 (S21) 外れ値情報算出部170は、外れ値抽出部160によって抽出された外れ値の中に、データグループにおけるメイン図の描画データ範囲(その上限値)よりも上側に外れる上部外れ値があるか否かを判定する。外れ値情報算出部170は、上部外れ値がある場合、処理をステップS22に進め、上部外れ値がない場合、処理をステップS24に進める。 (S21) The outlier information calculation unit 170 determines that the outlier extracted by the outlier extraction unit 160 includes an upper outlier which deviates above the drawing data range (the upper limit thereof) of the main diagram in the data group. It is determined whether or not. If there is a top outlier, the outlier information calculation unit 170 advances the process to step S22, and if there is no top outlier, the process proceeds to step S24.
 (S22) ステップS21において、抽出された外れ値の中に上部外れ値があると判定された場合、外れ値情報算出部170は、その上部外れ値の統計量(最大値、最小値、平均値、第1~第3四分位数、標本数、標準偏差等)を算出する。 (S22) If it is determined in step S21 that there is an upper outlier among the extracted outliers, the outlier information calculation unit 170 determines the statistics of the upper outlier (maximum value, minimum value, average value) , First to third quartiles, number of samples, standard deviation, etc.).
 (S23) 外れ値情報算出部170は、外れ値抽出部160によって抽出された外れ値の中に、データグループにおけるメイン図の描画データ範囲(その下限値)よりも下側に外れる下部外れ値があるか否かを判定する。外れ値情報算出部170は、下部外れ値がある場合、処理をステップS24に進め、下部外れ値がない場合、処理を終了する。 (S23) In the outliers extracted by the outlier extraction unit 160, the outlier information calculation unit 170 has lower outliers falling below the drawing data range (the lower limit value thereof) of the main diagram in the data group. Determine if there is. If there is a lower outlier, the outlier information calculation unit 170 proceeds to step S24. If there is no lower outlier, the outlier information calculation unit 170 ends the process.
 (S24) ステップS23において、抽出された外れ値の中に下部外れ値があると判定された場合、外れ値情報算出部170は、その下部外れ値の統計量(最大値、最小値、平均値、第1~第3四分位数、標本数、標準偏差等)を算出する。 (S24) If it is determined in step S23 that there is a lower outlier in the extracted outliers, the outlier information calculation unit 170 determines the statistical value (maximum value, minimum value, average value of the lower outlier) of the lower outlier. , First to third quartiles, number of samples, standard deviation, etc.).
 この図8のような処理により、抽出された外れ値に含まれる、上部外れ値及び下部外れ値の両方又はいずれか一方について、それらの統計量が外れ値情報として算出される。
 続いて、上記表示処理フローのステップS19で述べた、外れ値情報の描画用データを生成する処理について更に説明する。
By the process as shown in FIG. 8, the statistics of the upper outlier and / or the lower outlier included in the extracted outliers are calculated as outlier information.
Subsequently, the process of generating drawing data of outlier information described in step S19 of the display processing flow will be further described.
 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、外れ値情報を所定のシンボルで表現し、それをメイン図に並べて描画するための描画用データを生成する。シンボルは、上部外れ値と下部外れ値のそれぞれについて個別に生成される。また、外れ値が抽出されたデータグループが複数存在する場合、データグループごとにシンボルが更に個別に生成される。 The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 expresses outlier information by a predetermined symbol, and generates drawing data for arranging and drawing the outlier information in the main diagram. Symbols are generated separately for each of the upper and lower outliers. In addition, when there are a plurality of data groups from which outliers are extracted, symbols are further individually generated for each data group.
 外れ値情報を所定のシンボルで表現する場合のその表現対象は、上部外れ値の統計量、又は下部外れ値の統計量である。シンボルの変動要素は、その形状(円形、三角形、台形等)、形状の回転(上下反転等)、大きさ(幅、高さ等)、色柄(複数色での表現、単色濃淡での表現等)等である。シンボルの変動要素の種類は、表現対象の数と同数選択される。シンボルの表現対象及び変動要素は、ユーザによって選択されてもよいし、表示制御装置100において予め設定されていてもよい。 When outlier information is expressed by a predetermined symbol, the expression target is the upper outlier statistic or the lower outlier statistic. The variable elements of the symbol are its shape (circle, triangle, trapezoid, etc.), rotation of shape (vertical inversion, etc.), size (width, height, etc.), color pattern (representation in multiple colors, expression in single-color shading) Etc). The number of types of variable elements of the symbol is selected as many as the number of objects to be represented. The object to be represented by the symbol and the variable element may be selected by the user or may be preset in the display control device 100.
 図9は第2の実施の形態に係る外れ値情報の描画用データの生成及び描画処理フローの一例を示す図である。
 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、外れ値情報算出部170によって算出された外れ値情報を描画するため、図9に示すような外れ値情報の描画用データの生成処理を実行する。以下、図9に示す処理をステップ番号に沿って説明する。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a flow of generation and drawing processing of drawing data of outlier information according to the second embodiment.
The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 executes drawing data generation processing of outlier information as shown in FIG. 9 in order to draw outlier value information calculated by the outlier information calculation unit 170. Hereinafter, the process shown in FIG. 9 will be described in order of step number.
 (S31) 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、シンボルで表現する外れ値情報の表現対象及び変動要素がユーザによって選択されたか否かを判定する。外れ値情報描画処理部180は、表現対象及び変動要素が選択された場合には、処理をステップS32の処理に進め、表現対象及び変動要素が選択されない場合には、処理をステップS33の処理に進める。 (S31) The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 determines whether or not the user has selected an expression target and a variable element of outlier information expressed by a symbol. When the expression target and the variable element are selected, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 proceeds to the process of step S32, and when the expression target and the variable element are not selected, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 performs the process to step S33. Advance.
 (S32) ステップS31において、表現対象及び変動要素がユーザによって選択された場合、外れ値情報描画処理部180は、外れ値情報の表現対象及び変動要素を、ユーザによって選択された表現対象及び変動要素に設定する。 (S32) If the expression target and the variable element are selected by the user in step S31, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 selects the expression target and the variable element of the outlier information as the expression target and the variable element selected by the user. Set to
 (S33) ステップS31において、表現対象及び変動要素がユーザによって選択されない場合、外れ値情報描画処理部180は、外れ値情報の表現対象及び変動要素を、予め設定された表現対象に設定する。例えば、外れ値情報の表現対象を、外れ値の標本数及び平均値に設定し、外れ値情報の変動要素を、三角形の幅及び高さに設定する。 (S33) When the expression target and the variable element are not selected by the user in step S31, the outlier information drawing processing unit 180 sets the expression target and the variable element of the outlier information as the preset expression target. For example, the expression target of the outlier information is set to the number of samples of outliers and the average value, and the variation element of the outlier information is set to the width and height of the triangle.
 (S34) 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、ステップS32又はステップS33の処理によって設定された表現対象及び変動要素で外れ値情報をメイン図に並べて描画するための描画用データを生成する。 (S34) The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data for arranging and drawing outlier value information in the main figure by the expression target and the variable element set by the process of step S32 or step S33.
 ここで、ステップS34の処理の一例として、外れ値情報の表現対象を標本数及び平均値に設定し、変動要素を三角形の幅及び高さに設定した場合の描画用データの生成について述べる。 Here, as an example of the process of step S34, generation of drawing data when the expression target of outlier information is set to the number of samples and the average value and the variation element is set to the width and height of a triangle will be described.
 図10は第2の実施の形態に係る外れ値情報の描画用データの生成処理フローの一例を示す図である。以下、図10に示す処理をステップ番号に沿って説明する。
 (S41) 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、上部外れ値の標本数、下部外れ値の標本数を取得する。複数の工程について、メイン図と共に外れ値情報を描画する場合には、各工程について、上部外れ値の標本数、下部外れ値の標本数を取得する。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a generation processing flow of drawing data of outlier information according to the second embodiment. Hereinafter, the process shown in FIG. 10 will be described in order of step number.
(S41) The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 acquires the number of samples of the upper outlier and the number of samples of the lower outlier. When drawing outlier information with a main diagram for a plurality of steps, the number of upper outlier samples and the number of lower outliers are acquired for each step.
 (S42) 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、上部外れ値を表現する三角形の幅(底辺)を、上部外れ値の標本数に基づいた幅に設定し、下部外れ値を表現する三角形の幅(底辺)を、下部外れ値の標本数に基づいた幅に設定する。複数の工程について、メイン図と共に外れ値情報を描画する場合には、各工程について、上部外れ値を表現する三角形の幅を、上部外れ値の標本数に基づいた幅に設定し、下部外れ値を表現する三角形の幅を、下部外れ値の標本数に基づいた幅に設定する。この場合は、例えば、複数の工程の標本数の最大値を三角形の最大幅とする。三角形の最大幅は、メイン図のサイズ、例えば箱ひげ図の箱部の幅を目安とする。各工程の三角形の幅は、それぞれの標本数と比例関係になるように設定する。 (S42) The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 sets the width (base) of the triangle representing the upper outlier to a width based on the number of samples of the upper outlier, and the width of the triangle representing the lower outlier Set the base) to a width based on the number of lower outlier samples. When drawing outlier information together with the main diagram for a plurality of steps, for each step, the width of the triangle representing the upper outlier is set to the width based on the number of samples of the upper outlier, and the lower outlier is set. Set the width of the triangle representing the to the width based on the number of lower outlier samples. In this case, for example, the maximum value of the number of samples in a plurality of steps is set as the maximum width of the triangle. The maximum width of the triangle is based on the size of the main diagram, for example, the width of the box of the box and whisker plot. The width of each step triangle is set to be proportional to the number of samples.
 ステップS41,S42に関し、例えば、3つの工程[P0001,P0002,P0003]の上部外れ値の標本数が[8,32,4]であり、下部外れ値の標本数が[8,16,2]であるとする。この場合、標本数の最大値は32である。メイン図が箱ひげ図で、その箱部の幅が10であるとすると、三角形の最大幅は10、その他の幅は10を基準に比例関係となるように設定される。即ち、標本数[8,32,4]の上部外れ値は、幅[2.5,10,1.25]の三角形に設定され、標本数[8,16,2]の下部外れ値は、幅[2.5,5,0.625]の三角形に設定される。なお、上部外れ値の三角形の幅と、下部外れ値の三角形の幅とは、メイン図のサイズに基づき、個別に設定されてもよい。 Regarding steps S41 and S42, for example, the number of samples of the upper outlier of three steps [P0001, P0002, P0003] is [8, 32, 4], and the number of samples of the lower outlier is [8, 16, 2]. It is assumed that In this case, the maximum number of samples is 32. Assuming that the main figure is a box and whisker plot, and the width of the box portion is 10, the maximum width of the triangle is set to 10, and the other widths are set in proportion to 10 based. That is, the upper outlier of the sample number [8, 32, 4] is set to a triangle of width [2.5, 10, 1.25], and the lower outlier of the sample number [8, 16, 2] is It is set to a triangle of width [2.5, 5, 0.625]. The width of the upper outlier triangle and the width of the lower outlier triangle may be set individually based on the size of the main diagram.
 (S43) 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、上部外れ値の平均値、下部外れ値の平均値を取得する。複数の工程について、メイン図と共に外れ値情報を描画する場合には、各工程について、上部外れ値の平均値、下部外れ値の平均値を取得する。 (S43) The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 acquires the average value of the upper outliers and the average value of the lower outliers. When drawing outlier information with a main diagram for a plurality of processes, an average value of upper outliers and an average value of lower outliers are acquired for each process.
 (S44) 外れ値情報描画処理部180は、上部外れ値を表現する三角形の高さを、上部外れ値の平均値に基づいた高さに設定し、下部外れ値を表現する三角形の高さを、下部外れ値の平均値に基づいた高さに設定する。複数の工程について、メイン図と共に外れ値情報を描画する場合には、各工程について、上部外れ値を表現する三角形の高さを、上部外れ値の平均値に基づいた高さに設定し、下部外れ値を表現する三角形の高さを、下部外れ値の平均値に基づいた高さに設定する。例えば、各工程の上部外れ値の平均値、下部外れ値の平均値が、水準点からどれだけ離れているかを、三角形の高さで表現する。水準点として、メイン図の描画領域の中心点を採用し、上部外れ値の平均値と水準点との距離、下部外れ値の平均値と水準点との距離を算出し、その距離に基づいて三角形の高さを設定する。複数の工程の平均値の最大値を、三角形の最大高さとする。三角形の最大高さは、メイン図のサイズ、例えば箱ひげ図の箱部の幅を目安とする。各工程の三角形の高さは、それぞれの平均値と比例関係になるように設定する。 (S44) The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 sets the height of the triangle representing the upper outlier to a height based on the average value of the upper outlier, and sets the height of the triangle representing the lower outlier. , Set the height based on the average value of the lower outliers. When drawing outlier information together with the main diagram for multiple steps, for each step, set the height of the triangle representing the upper outlier to the height based on the average value of the upper outlier, and The height of the triangle representing the outliers is set to a height based on the average value of the lower outliers. For example, the height of the triangle represents how far the average value of the upper outliers and the average value of the lower outliers of each process are from the water mark. The center point of the drawing area of the main figure is adopted as the level point, the distance between the average value of the upper outliers and the level point, and the distance between the average value of the lower outliers and the level point are calculated. Set the height of the triangle. The maximum value of the average value of multiple steps is taken as the maximum height of the triangle. The maximum height of the triangle is based on the size of the main diagram, for example, the width of the box of the box and whisker plot. The height of the triangle in each step is set to be proportional to the average value of each.
 ステップS43,S44に関し、例えば、メイン図が箱ひげ図で、その描画領域のスケールが30~50であれば、水準点はそのスケール中心の40である。3つの工程[P0001,P0002,P0003]の上部外れ値の平均値が[104,168,136]であり、下部外れ値の平均値が[24,8,24]であるとする。すると、これらの工程の上部外れ値の平均値と水準点との距離は[64,128,96]となり、下部外れ値の平均値と水準点との距離は[16,32,16]となる。この距離が、三角形の高さを設定するためのパラメータとなる。距離の最大値は128である。箱ひげ図の箱部の幅が10であるとすると、三角形の最大高さは10、その他の高さは10を基準に比例関係となるように設定される。即ち、平均値[64,128,96]の上部外れ値は、高さ[5,10,7.5]の三角形に設定され、平均値[16,32,16]の下部外れ値は、高さ[1.25,2.5,1.25]の三角形に設定される。なお、上部外れ値の三角形の高さと、下部外れ値の三角形の高さとは、メイン図のサイズに基づき、個別に設定されてもよい。 For the steps S43 and S44, for example, if the main figure is a box and whisker plot and the scale of the drawing area is 30 to 50, the level point is 40 at the scale center. It is assumed that the average value of the upper outliers of the three steps [P0001, P0002, P0003] is [104, 168, 136], and the average value of the lower outliers is [24, 8, 24]. Then, the distance between the average value of the upper outliers of these steps and the level point is [64, 128, 96], and the distance between the average value of the lower outliers and the level point is [16, 32, 16] . This distance is a parameter for setting the height of the triangle. The maximum value of the distance is 128. Assuming that the width of the box portion of the box and whisker plot is 10, the maximum height of the triangle is set to 10, and the other heights are set in proportion to 10 as a reference. That is, the upper outliers of the mean [64, 128, 96] are set to triangles of height [5, 10, 7.5], and the lower outliers of the mean [16, 32, 16] are high. It is set to a triangle of [1.25, 2.5, 1.25]. The height of the upper outlier triangle and the height of the lower outlier triangle may be set individually based on the size of the main diagram.
 この図10に示すような処理により、外れ値の標本数及び平均値をそれぞれ三角形の幅及び高さで表現した外れ値情報の描画用データが生成される。
 図7~図10に示したような上記の処理により、例えば、次の図11に示すような箱ひげ図及び外れ値情報が描画される。
Through the processing shown in FIG. 10, drawing data of outlier information is generated in which the number of samples of outliers and the average value are represented by the width and height of a triangle, respectively.
By the above processing as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, for example, box and whisker plot and outlier information as shown in the following FIG. 11 are drawn.
 図11は第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による第1の描画例を示す図である。
 図11では、描画領域200aに、3つの工程P0001,P0002,P0003のデータグループにおける特定範囲のデータ分布を表現した箱ひげ図200を描画している。これと共に、その特定範囲からの外れ値の統計量である外れ値情報210を三角形で表現して箱ひげ図200のひげ部の先端に描画している。各工程の特定範囲のデータ分布が箱ひげ図200で適正に表現されると共に、各工程の上部外れ値及び下部外れ値に関する情報(外れ値情報)が、三角形の幅と高さによって表現される。図11の例では、三角形の幅によって外れ値の標本数が表現され、三角形の高さによって外れ値の平均値が表現されている。このように外れ値情報210を三角形で表現することにより、箱ひげ図200を、外れ値の分布とは独立したスケールで描画することができ、箱ひげ図200のつぶれを抑えることができる。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a first drawing example by the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
In FIG. 11, the box and whisker plot 200 representing the data distribution of the specific range in the data group of the three processes P0001, P0002, and P0003 is drawn in the drawing area 200a. At the same time, outlier information 210, which is a statistic of outliers from the specific range, is represented by a triangle and drawn at the tip of the whisker portion of the box and whisker plot 200. The data distribution of the specific range of each process is properly represented by the box and whisker plot 200, and the information (outlier information) on the upper and lower outliers of each process is represented by the width and height of the triangle. . In the example of FIG. 11, the width of the triangle represents the number of outlier samples, and the height of the triangle represents the average value of the outliers. By expressing the outlier information 210 as a triangle in this manner, the box and whisker plot 200 can be drawn on a scale independent of the distribution of the outliers, and the collapse of the box and whisker plot 200 can be suppressed.
 ここで比較のため、外れ値を箱ひげ図200と同一のスケール上にプロットした場合の描画例を図12に示す。
 図12に示すように、外れ値をそのままプロットする手法では、全ての外れ値がプロットされるような描画領域200Aを確保すると、その分、箱ひげ図200が圧縮されてしまう。外れ値の中に極端な外れ値220aが含まれる場合には、このような箱ひげ図200の圧縮が、一層顕著になる。箱ひげ図200が圧縮され、箱ひげ図200がつぶれてしまうと、外れ値ではない、データグループ内の主要データ部分のばらつき等、箱ひげ図200が示す情報が適正に読み取れなくなる或いは読み取り難くなる可能性が高まる。
Here, for comparison, a drawing example in the case where outliers are plotted on the same scale as the box and whisker plot 200 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12, in the method of plotting outliers as it is, if a drawing area 200A in which all the outliers are plotted is secured, the box and whisker plot 200 is compressed accordingly. If the outliers include an extreme outlier 220a, the compression of such box plot 200 becomes more pronounced. If the box plot 200 is compressed and the box plot 200 collapses, information indicated by the box plot 200 such as non-outliers, such as variations in main data portions in the data group, can not be read properly or is difficult to read. The possibilities increase.
 これに対し、図11に示すように、データグループの、箱ひげ図200で表現される特定範囲からの外れ値を、その統計量である外れ値情報210で表現する手法では、箱ひげ図200が、外れ値の分布とは独立に、そのスケールが設定されて描画される。そのため、外れ値の分布によって箱ひげ図200が圧縮されてつぶれること、それによって箱ひげ図200が示す情報が適正に読み取れなくなる或いは読み取り難くなる状況の発生を抑えることができる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, in the method of representing the outliers of the data group from the specific range represented by the box and whisker plot 200 with the outlier information 210 as the statistic thereof, the box and whisker plot 200 However, the scale is set and drawn independently of the outlier distribution. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the box and whisker plot 200 is compressed and collapsed due to the distribution of outliers, whereby the information indicated by the box and whisker plot 200 can not be read properly or is difficult to read.
 また、外れ値の分布についての情報は、箱ひげ図200と共に描画される外れ値情報210から読み取ることができる。ここで、外れ値を示すシンボルでは、外れ値の分布が、箱ひげ図200のスケールとは異なる図形上の基準に従って表現される。このような仕組みにより、箱ひげ図200のスケールの方向に対する外れ値の描画範囲を、外れ値を図12のように箱ひげ図200のスケール上にプロットした場合の外れ値の描画範囲より、狭くすることができる。即ち、箱ひげ図200の描画領域を相対的に広くして、主要なデータ範囲のデータ分布を読み取りやすくしながら、外れ値の分布についての情報も直感的に読み取りやすくすることができる。 Also, information about the distribution of outliers can be read from the outlier information 210 drawn with the box and whisker plot 200. Here, in the symbol indicating the outliers, the distribution of the outliers is expressed according to a criterion on a figure different from the scale of the box and whisker plot 200. With such a mechanism, the drawing range of the outlier with respect to the direction of the scale of the box plot 200 is narrower than the drawing range of the outlier when the outlier is plotted on the scale of the box plot 200 as shown in FIG. can do. That is, it is possible to make the information on the distribution of outliers intuitively easy to read while making it easy to read the data distribution of the main data range by making the drawing area of the box and whisker plot 200 relatively wide.
 図13は第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による第2の描画例を示す図である。
 上記の図11には、箱ひげ図200のひげ部の先端に外れ値情報210を描画する例を示したが、例えばこの図13に示すように、箱ひげ図200の描画領域200aとは別に、外れ値情報210の描画領域200bを設けてもよい。このような描画方法によっても、外れ値の分布による箱ひげ図200のつぶれ、箱ひげ図200が示す情報が適正に読み取れなくなる等の状況の発生を抑え、また、外れ値情報210から外れ値の分布についての情報を読み取ることができる。
FIG. 13 is a view showing a second drawing example by the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
Although the example which draws the outlier information 210 at the tip of the whisker portion of the box and whiskers diagram 200 is shown in FIG. 11 above, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, separately from the drawing region 200 a of the box and whiskers diagram 200. The drawing area 200 b of the outlier information 210 may be provided. Even with such a drawing method, occurrence of situations such as the collapse of the box plot 200 due to the distribution of the outliers and the information indicated by the box plot 200 being unable to be read properly can be suppressed, and the outlier information 210 can be used to suppress outliers. Information on the distribution can be read.
 また、図14は第2の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による第3の描画例を示す図である。
 表示制御装置100には、ユーザによる所定の操作で外れ値情報210が選択された時に、その選択された外れ値情報210に関する情報を表示させる機能を持たせてもよい。図14には一例として、工程P0003の上部外れ値の外れ値情報210が選択され、それに含まれる外れ値の内容が表示された場合を図示している。外れ値情報210の選択は、例えば、表示画面に表示された外れ値情報210にマウスポインタを合わせたり、合わせたうえでクリックしたり、或いは指でタップしたりすることで、行えるようにすることができる。
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a third drawing example by the display control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
The display control apparatus 100 may have a function of displaying information related to the selected outlier information 210 when the outlier information 210 is selected by a predetermined operation by the user. FIG. 14 exemplarily shows the case where the outlier information 210 of the upper outlier in step P0003 is selected, and the contents of the outlier included in it are displayed. The selection of the outlier information 210 can be performed, for example, by putting the mouse pointer on the outlier information 210 displayed on the display screen, aligning and clicking, or tapping with a finger. Can.
 [第3の実施の形態]
 データグループの分布を図形で描画する場合には、上記のような箱ひげ図に限らず、ヒストグラムや散布図でも、その描画データ範囲の特定に伴って生じる外れ値によって適正な図形が描画されないことが起こり得る。
Third Embodiment
When the distribution of data groups is drawn graphically, not only the box and whisker plot as described above, but also histograms and scatter plots, appropriate figures can not be drawn due to outliers that accompany the specification of the drawing data range. Can happen.
 図15は外れ値の有無による図形の違いを説明する図である。
 図15には一例として、度数(標本数)をバーによって表示したヒストグラムを図示している。或るデータグループの全データを対象としてヒストグラムを描画すると、図15の上図に示すように、主要データ部分300から離れた外れ値310の存在により、描画領域300Aが広くなり、主要データ部分300が少数のバーにまとめられてしまう場合がある。このような場合、主要データ部分300の分布の詳細を読み取ることができなくなる。
FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the difference in figure depending on the presence or absence of an outlier.
As an example, FIG. 15 illustrates a histogram in which frequencies (the number of samples) are displayed by bars. When a histogram is drawn for all data of a certain data group, as shown in the upper diagram of FIG. 15, the presence of outliers 310 far from the main data portion 300 makes the drawing area 300A wider and the main data portion 300. May be combined into a few bars. In such a case, the distribution details of the main data portion 300 can not be read.
 或るデータグループの、外れ値310を除いたデータを対象としてヒストグラムを描画すれば、図15の下図に示すように、主要データ部分300の分布の詳細を読み取ることが可能になる。しかし、このような図形からでは、外れ値310に関する情報を読み取ることはできなくなる。 If a histogram is drawn on the data excluding the outliers 310 of a certain data group, it becomes possible to read the details of the distribution of the main data portion 300 as shown in the lower part of FIG. However, such a figure can not read information on the outlier 310.
 ここでは、図形としてバーを用いたヒストグラムを例にしたが、度数を曲線で表示したヒストグラムや、散布図等の図形でも、全データを対象として描画した場合に主要データ部分の分布の詳細を読み取ることができない、という上記と同様の問題が起こり得る。 Here, a histogram using bars as figures has been taken as an example, but even with histograms where frequencies are displayed as curves, or figures such as scatter plots, when details are drawn for all data, the details of the distribution of the main data portion are read The same problem as above can not occur.
 そこで、ヒストグラム等の図形を描画する際に、上記第2の実施の形態で述べたような方法を採用する例を、第3の実施の形態として説明する。ここでは一例として、上記のメイン図として、バーを用いたヒストグラムを取り上げる。 Then, when drawing figures, such as a histogram, the example which employ | adopts the method as described in the said 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated as 3rd Embodiment. Here, as an example, a histogram using a bar is taken as the above main diagram.
 この第3の実施の形態においても、上記の図3~図5に示したような表示制御装置100が用いられ、上記の図7~図10に示したような処理が実行される。これにより、或るデータグループについて、その描画データ範囲が特定されてヒストグラムが描画されると共に、描画データ範囲外の外れ値の統計量を示す外れ値情報がヒストグラムと共に描画される。 Also in the third embodiment, the display control apparatus 100 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is used, and the processes as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 are executed. As a result, the drawing data range is specified for a certain data group, the histogram is drawn, and outlier information indicating the statistics of outliers outside the drawing data range is drawn together with the histogram.
 この場合、図5に示す表示制御装置100の記憶部110には、例えば、図3に示すような試験装置600で測定され、ネットワーク700を通じて表示制御装置100に送信されたデータが記憶される。なお、記憶部110には、試験装置600で測定されたデータが、ネットワーク700を介さずに、可搬型の記録媒体等を介して記憶されてもよい。 In this case, the storage unit 110 of the display control apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 5 stores, for example, data measured by the test apparatus 600 as shown in FIG. 3 and transmitted to the display control apparatus 100 through the network 700. Note that the data measured by the test apparatus 600 may be stored in the storage unit 110 via a portable recording medium or the like without using the network 700.
 ここで、図16は第3の実施の形態に係る記憶部が記憶するデータの一例を示す図である。
 例えば、記憶部110には、図16に示すデータテーブル112のように、或る試験の条件ごとに付与された番号と、各条件で測定されたエラー発生確率のデータとが、対応付けられて記憶される。条件ごとに付与された番号が、ヒストグラムの描画に用いるデータグループを記憶部110から抽出する際の識別情報として用いられる。
Here, FIG. 16 is a diagram of an example of data stored in the storage unit according to the third embodiment.
For example, in the storage unit 110, as in the data table 112 shown in FIG. 16, the number given for each test condition is associated with the data of the error occurrence probability measured under each condition. It is memorized. The number assigned to each condition is used as identification information when extracting a data group used for drawing a histogram from the storage unit 110.
 表示制御装置100(図5)は、例えばこのような記憶部110のデータを用い、以下のような表示処理を実行する。
 データグループ抽出部120は、ヒストグラムで描画する対象とするデータグループを、記憶部110のデータテーブル112から所定の数だけ抽出する(ステップS11)。
The display control apparatus 100 (FIG. 5) executes, for example, the following display processing using data of such a storage unit 110.
The data group extraction unit 120 extracts a predetermined number of data groups to be drawn using a histogram from the data table 112 of the storage unit 110 (step S11).
 描画データ範囲算出部130は、データグループ抽出部120によって抽出された全ての描画対象のデータグループについて、ヒストグラムで描画する描画データ範囲を算出する(ステップS12,S13)。描画領域算出部140は、算出された描画データ範囲に基づき、ヒストグラムを描画する描画領域を算出する(ステップS14)。メイン図描画処理部150は、算出された描画データ範囲及び描画領域の情報に基づき、ヒストグラムの描画用データを生成する(ステップS15)。 The drawing data range calculation unit 130 calculates a drawing data range to be drawn with a histogram for all data groups to be drawn extracted by the data group extraction unit 120 (steps S12 and S13). The drawing area calculation unit 140 calculates a drawing area for drawing a histogram based on the calculated drawing data range (step S14). The main diagram drawing processing unit 150 generates histogram drawing data based on the calculated drawing data range and information of the drawing area (step S15).
 外れ値抽出部160は、算出された描画データ範囲に基づき、抽出された各データグループについて、ヒストグラムの描画データ範囲から外れる外れ値があるか否かを判定する(ステップS16)。外れ値がない場合、表示データ出力部190は、生成された描画用データに基づいて表示データを生成し、表示装置100aに送信する(ステップS20)。これにより、表示装置100aの表示画面にヒストグラムが表示される。 The outlier extraction unit 160 determines whether there is an outlier that deviates from the drawing data range of the histogram for each of the extracted data groups based on the calculated drawing data range (step S16). If there is no outlier, the display data output unit 190 generates display data based on the generated drawing data, and transmits the display data to the display device 100a (step S20). Thereby, a histogram is displayed on the display screen of the display device 100a.
 一方、外れ値抽出部160は、外れ値がある場合、その外れ値をデータグループから抽出し(ステップS17)、その統計量を示す外れ値情報を算出する(ステップS18)。外れ値情報描画処理部180は、算出された外れ値情報の描画用データを生成する(ステップS19)。表示データ出力部190は、ヒストグラム及び外れ値情報にそれぞれ対応する描画用データに基づいて表示データを生成し、表示装置100aに送信する(ステップS20)。これにより、表示装置100aの表示画面には、ヒストグラムと共に外れ値情報が表示される。 On the other hand, when there is an outlier, the outlier extraction unit 160 extracts the outlier from the data group (step S17), and calculates outlier information indicating the statistic (step S18). The outlier information drawing processing unit 180 generates drawing data of the calculated outlier information (step S19). The display data output unit 190 generates display data based on the drawing data respectively corresponding to the histogram and the outlier information, and transmits the display data to the display device 100a (step S20). Thereby, the outlier information is displayed on the display screen of the display device 100a together with the histogram.
 ここで、上記のような表示処理のうち、ヒストグラムを描画する際の描画データ範囲の算出(ステップS12,S13)、及びヒストグラムを描画する描画領域の算出(ステップS14)は、例えば、次のようにして行われる。 Here, among the display processing as described above, calculation of a drawing data range when drawing a histogram (steps S12 and S13) and calculation of a drawing area for drawing a histogram (step S14) are, for example, as follows. To be done.
 まず、記憶部110から抽出された描画対象のデータグループについて、平均値μ及び標準偏差σが求められる。そして、ヒストグラムで描画する描画データ範囲が、例えばμ±3σの範囲に設定される。データグループの種類や、描画されるヒストグラムに基づいて行われる評価の基準等によっては、描画データ範囲は、μ±2σの範囲に設定されてもよい。なお、データ分布が正規分布に従う場合、μ±3σの範囲には99.7%のデータが含まれ、μ±2σの範囲には95%のデータが含まれることになる。 First, for the data group to be drawn extracted from the storage unit 110, the average value μ and the standard deviation σ are obtained. Then, a drawing data range to be drawn by the histogram is set to, for example, a range of μ ± 3σ. The drawing data range may be set to a range of μ ± 2σ, depending on the type of data group, the evaluation criteria performed based on the drawn histogram, and the like. When the data distribution follows the normal distribution, 99.7% of data is included in the range of μ ± 3σ, and 95% of data is included in the range of μ ± 2σ.
 このようにして設定された描画データ範囲は、更に補正されてもよい。一般に、データの分布では理論上の足切りラインが存在する。例えば、確率に関するデータの場合、データは0~1の範囲の値しか取り得ない。描画データ範囲を例えばμ±3σとした場合、0~1の範囲を超えた描画データ範囲の指示となることも起こり得る。このような場合は、理論上の下限及び上限を利用して描画データ範囲を設定した方が優良なヒストグラムとなり得る。そこで、描画データ範囲の下限を設定する際には、μ-3σと理論上の下限のうちの大きな方の値を、描画データ範囲の下限に設定し、描画データ範囲の上限を設定する際には、μ+3σと理論上の上限のうちの大きな方の値を、描画データ範囲の上限に設定する。描画データ範囲の下限及び上限には、切のよい値を採用してもよい。例えば、描画データ範囲が2.12~3.43と算出された場合、描画データ範囲を2.00~3.50に設定するようにしてもよい。 The drawing data range set in this manner may be further corrected. In general, there is a theoretical cut-off line in the distribution of data. For example, in the case of data on probability, the data can only have values in the range of 0-1. When the drawing data range is, for example, μ ± 3σ, it may also become an instruction of the drawing data range exceeding the range of 0 to 1. In such a case, it is possible to obtain a good histogram by setting the drawing data range using theoretical lower and upper limits. Therefore, when setting the lower limit of the drawing data range, the larger value of μ-3σ and the theoretical lower limit is set as the lower limit of the drawing data range, and the upper limit of the drawing data range is set. Sets the larger value of μ + 3σ and the theoretical upper limit as the upper limit of the drawing data range. Good values of cutoff may be adopted as the lower limit and the upper limit of the drawing data range. For example, when the drawing data range is calculated as 2.12 to 3.43, the drawing data range may be set to 2.00 to 3.50.
 上記のようにして設定又は補正された、データグループの描画データ範囲に基づき、ヒストグラムを描画する描画領域(そのスケール)が算出される。例えば、描画データ範囲の下限及び上限が、ヒストグラムの描画領域の下限及び上限として算出される。算出された描画領域に、そのデータグループの描画データ範囲のデータが、ヒストグラムとして描画される(ステップS15)。 Based on the drawing data range of the data group set or corrected as described above, a drawing area (the scale thereof) for drawing a histogram is calculated. For example, the lower limit and the upper limit of the drawing data range are calculated as the lower limit and the upper limit of the drawing area of the histogram. Data of the drawing data range of the data group is drawn as a histogram in the calculated drawing area (step S15).
 なお、ヒストグラムのバーの幅(1つのバーの値の範囲)は、データグループの描画データ範囲に基づき、表示制御装置100によって自動で設定されてもよいし、ユーザによって任意に設定されてもよい。 Note that the width of the bar of the histogram (the range of the value of one bar) may be automatically set by the display control apparatus 100 based on the drawing data range of the data group, or may be arbitrarily set by the user. .
 また、複数のデータグループについてのヒストグラムを描画して比較するような場合には、それらのヒストグラム間で描画領域のスケールが同一となるように調整が行われてもよい。 In addition, when drawing and comparing histograms for a plurality of data groups, adjustment may be performed such that the scale of the drawing area is the same among the histograms.
 上記のようなデータグループに対する描画データ範囲の設定に伴い、その描画データ範囲からは外れるデータが生じ得る。このように描画データ範囲から外れるデータを外れ値と捉え、その外れ値に関する情報がヒストグラムと共に描画される。 With the setting of the drawing data range for the data group as described above, data out of the drawing data range may occur. Thus, data out of the drawing data range is regarded as an outlier, and information on the outlier is drawn together with the histogram.
 上記のような表示処理のうち、外れ値の抽出(ステップS16,S17)、及び外れ値情報の算出(ステップS18)は、例えば、次のようにして行われる。
 データグループのうち、設定された描画データ範囲から外れるデータが外れ値として抽出され、抽出された外れ値について、その統計量(最大値、最小値、平均値、第1~第3四分位数、標本数、標準偏差等)が外れ値情報として算出される。外れ値情報の算出は、上記の図8に示したような、外れ値情報の算出処理フローに従って行われる。即ち、描画データ範囲の上側に外れる上部外れ値があれば、その上部外れ値の統計量が算出され(ステップS21,S22)、描画データ範囲の下側に外れる下部外れ値があれば、その下部外れ値の統計量が算出される(ステップS23,S24)。
Extraction of outliers (steps S16 and S17) and calculation of outlier information (step S18) in the display processing as described above are performed, for example, as follows.
Out of the data groups, data out of the set drawing data range is extracted as an outlier, and the statistics (maximum value, minimum value, average value, first to third quartiles) of the extracted outliers , Sample number, standard deviation, etc.) are calculated as outlier information. The calculation of the outlier information is performed according to the calculation process flow of the outlier information as shown in FIG. 8 described above. That is, if there is an upper outlier falling out of the upper side of the drawing data range, the statistic of the upper outlier is calculated (steps S21, S22), and if there is a lower outlier falling out of the lower side of the drawing data range, the lower side thereof Outlier statistics are calculated (steps S23 and S24).
 このようにして上部外れ値の統計量、下部外れ値の統計量が、外れ値情報として算出され、算出された外れ値情報が、所定のシンボルで表現されて、ヒストグラムと共に描画される(ステップS19,S20)。所定のシンボルによる外れ値情報の描画は、上記の図9及び図10に示したような、外れ値情報の描画用データの生成及び描画処理フローに従って行われる。即ち、シンボルで表現する外れ値情報の表現対象(標本数、平均値等)、及びシンボルの変動要素(形状、大きさ等)が設定され(ステップS31~S33)、設定された表現対象及び変動要素で外れ値情報の描画用データが生成される(ステップS34,S41~S44)。生成された描画用データが用いられ、外れ値情報がヒストグラムと共に描画される(ステップS20)。 Thus, the statistics of the upper outliers and the statistics of the lower outliers are calculated as outlier information, and the calculated outlier information is expressed by a predetermined symbol and drawn together with the histogram (step S19). , S20). The drawing of outlier information by a predetermined symbol is performed according to the flow of drawing data generation and drawing processing of outlier information as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 described above. That is, the object (number of samples, average value, etc.) of the outlier information expressed by the symbol and the fluctuation element (shape, size, etc.) of the symbol are set (steps S31 to S33), and the set expression object and fluctuation Data for drawing outlier information is generated by the element (steps S34 and S41 to S44). The generated drawing data is used, and outlier information is drawn together with the histogram (step S20).
 第3の実施の形態では、上記の処理により、例えば、次の図17に示すようなヒストグラム及び外れ値情報が描画される。
 図17は第3の実施の形態に係る表示制御装置による描画例を示す図である。
In the third embodiment, for example, a histogram and outlier information as shown in the following FIG. 17 are drawn by the above process.
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of drawing by the display control apparatus according to the third embodiment.
 図17では、試験の条件(T0001,T0002,・・・)の違いによる、エラー発生確率の分布状況を、ヒストグラム400で表している。
 エラー発生確率は、理論上0を下回らないので、図17では、描画データ範囲及び描画領域400aの下限が0に設定され、一方、描画データ範囲及び描画領域400aの上限は0.2に設定されている。異なる条件(T0001,T0002,・・・)のデータグループについてのヒストグラム400間で比較が行い易いように、それらの描画データ範囲及び描画領域400aのスケールは同一とされている。エラー発生確率が理論上0を下回らないので、データグループから、描画データ範囲の上限の0.2を上回るデータが外れ値として抽出される。そして、抽出された外れ値の標本数及び平均値がそれぞれ三角形の幅及び高さで表現され、外れ値情報410としてヒストグラム400に並べて描画されている。
In FIG. 17, the distribution state of the error occurrence probability due to the difference in the test conditions (T 0001, T 0002,...) Is represented by the histogram 400.
The error occurrence probability does not fall below 0 theoretically, so in FIG. 17, the lower limit of the drawing data range and the drawing area 400a is set to 0, while the upper limit of the drawing data range and the drawing area 400a is set to 0.2 ing. In order to facilitate comparison between the histograms 400 for data groups under different conditions (T0001, T0002,...), Their drawing data ranges and the scale of the drawing area 400a are the same. Since the error occurrence probability does not theoretically fall below 0, data exceeding the upper limit 0.2 of the drawing data range is extracted as an outlier from the data group. Then, the sample number and the average value of the extracted outliers are expressed by the width and height of the triangle, respectively, and are drawn side by side in the histogram 400 as the outlier information 410.
 なお、上記の図14で述べたのと同様に、表示制御装置100には、ヒストグラム400と共に描画された外れ値情報410が、ユーザによる所定の操作で選択された時に、その選択された外れ値情報410に含まれる外れ値の内容を表示させる機能を持たせてもよい。 In the same manner as described above with reference to FIG. 14, when the outlier information 410 drawn together with the histogram 400 is selected in the display control device 100 by a predetermined operation by the user, the selected outlier is selected. A function of displaying the contents of the outliers included in the information 410 may be provided.
 以上のように、第3の実施の形態では、データグループの、ヒストグラム400で表現される特定範囲(描画データ範囲)からの外れ値が、その統計量である外れ値情報410によって表現される。ヒストグラム400は、外れ値の分布とは独立に、そのスケールが設定されて描画される。そのため、データグループの全データをヒストグラムで描画すると主要データ部分についての分布の詳細を読み取ることができないといった状況の発生を抑えることができる。また、外れ値の分布についての情報は、ヒストグラム400と共に描画される外れ値情報410から読み取ることができる。 As described above, in the third embodiment, outliers from the specific range (drawing data range) represented by the histogram 400 of the data group are represented by the outlier information 410 that is the statistic. The histogram 400 is drawn with its scale set independently of the outlier distribution. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation where it is not possible to read the details of the distribution for the main data part by drawing all the data of the data group with a histogram. Also, information about the distribution of outliers can be read from the outlier information 410 drawn with the histogram 400.
 なお、上記の各実施の形態に示した装置(例えば、表示制御装置1,100)の処理機能は、コンピュータによって実現することができる。その場合、各装置が有すべき機能の処理内容を記述したプログラムが提供され、そのプログラムをコンピュータで実行することにより、上記処理機能がコンピュータ上で実現される。処理内容を記述したプログラムは、コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録しておくことができる。コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体としては、磁気記憶装置、光ディスク、光磁気記録媒体、半導体メモリ等がある。磁気記憶装置には、HDD、フレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ等がある。光ディスクには、CD、DVD等がある。光磁気記録媒体には、MO等がある。 Note that the processing function of the device (for example, the display control device 1, 100) described in each of the above embodiments can be realized by a computer. In that case, a program describing the processing content of the function that each device should have is provided, and the above processing function is realized on the computer by executing the program on the computer. The program in which the processing content is described can be recorded on a computer readable recording medium. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a magnetic storage device, an optical disc, a magneto-optical recording medium, a semiconductor memory, and the like. Magnetic storage devices include HDDs, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, and the like. The optical disc includes a CD, a DVD, and the like. Magneto-optical recording media include MO and the like.
 プログラムを流通させる場合には、例えば、そのプログラムが記録されたDVD、CD-ROM等の可搬型記録媒体が販売される。また、プログラムをサーバコンピュータの記憶装置に格納しておき、ネットワークを介して、サーバコンピュータから他のコンピュータにそのプログラムを転送することもできる。 In the case of distributing the program, for example, a portable recording medium such as a DVD or a CD-ROM in which the program is recorded is sold. Alternatively, the program may be stored in the storage device of the server computer, and the program may be transferred from the server computer to another computer via a network.
 プログラムを実行するコンピュータは、例えば、可搬型記録媒体に記録されたプログラム又はサーバコンピュータから転送されたプログラムを、自己の記憶装置に格納する。そして、コンピュータは、自己の記憶装置からプログラムを読み取り、プログラムに従った処理を実行する。なお、コンピュータは、可搬型記録媒体から直接プログラムを読み取り、そのプログラムに従った処理を実行することもできる。また、コンピュータは、ネットワークを介して接続されたサーバコンピュータからプログラムが転送されるごとに、逐次、受け取ったプログラムに従った処理を実行することもできる。 The computer executing the program stores, for example, the program recorded on the portable recording medium or the program transferred from the server computer in its own storage device. Then, the computer reads the program from its storage device and executes processing according to the program. The computer can also read the program directly from the portable recording medium and execute processing in accordance with the program. The computer can also execute processing according to the received program each time the program is transferred from the server computer connected via the network.
 上記については単に例を示すものである。更に、多数の変形、変更が当業者にとって可能であり、本発明は上記に示し、説明した正確な構成及び応用例に限定されるものではなく、対応する全ての変形例及び均等物は、添付の請求項及びその均等物による本発明の範囲とみなされる。 The above is merely an example. Furthermore, many modifications and variations are possible to one skilled in the art, and the present invention is not limited to the exact configurations and applications shown and described above, and all corresponding variations and equivalents are attached. It is considered that the scope of the present invention is based on the following claims and their equivalents.
 1 表示制御装置
 1a 記憶部
 1a1 測定値群
 1b 演算部
 2 表示装置
 P,Q 範囲
 Gp,Gq,Gq1,Gq2 図形
Reference Signs List 1 display control device 1a storage unit 1a1 measured value group 1b calculation unit 2 display device P, Q range Gp, Gq, Gq1, Gq2 figure

Claims (18)

  1.  コンピュータに、
     複数の測定値の分布状態に基づいて、前記複数の測定値に含まれる第1の測定値の分布状態を表す第1の図形に対応付ける範囲を特定し、
     前記複数の測定値の中に前記範囲から外れる第2の測定値がある場合には、前記第1の図形を表示する際に、前記第2の測定値を前記第1の図形とは異なる形式の第2の図形に対応付けて表示する、
     処理を実行させる表示制御プログラム。
    On the computer
    Based on the distribution state of a plurality of measurement values, a range to be associated with a first figure representing the distribution state of the first measurement values included in the plurality of measurement values is specified,
    When there is a second measurement value out of the range among the plurality of measurement values, the format of the second measurement value is different from the first pattern when displaying the first pattern. Display in association with the second figure of
    Display control program to execute processing.
  2.  前記第1の図形は、前記範囲を示すスケールを用いて前記第1の測定値の分布状態を表す図形であり、
     前記第2の図形は、前記第2の測定値に基づいて算出された統計量を表す図形である、
     請求項1記載の表示制御プログラム。
    The first figure is a figure representing a distribution state of the first measurement value using a scale indicating the range.
    The second graphic is a graphic representing a statistic calculated based on the second measurement value.
    The display control program according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第2の図形は、前記スケールに沿った方向に対して前記第1の図形に並べて表示される、
     請求項2記載の表示制御プログラム。
    The second figure is displayed side by side with the first figure in a direction along the scale.
    The display control program according to claim 2.
  4.  前記第2の図形の表示では、前記第2の図形の形状、大きさ、向き、色又は柄のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記統計量に基づいて決定される、
     請求項2又は3記載の表示制御プログラム。
    In the display of the second graphic, at least one of the shape, size, orientation, color or pattern of the second graphic is determined based on the statistic.
    The display control program according to claim 2 or 3.
  5.  前記第2の図形が選択されると、前記統計量の内容を表示する処理を前記コンピュータに更に実行させる、
     請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の表示制御プログラム。
    When the second figure is selected, the computer is further caused to execute a process of displaying the content of the statistic.
    The display control program according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
  6.  前記第1の図形は、前記範囲を示すスケールを用いて前記第1の測定値の分布状態を表す図形であり、
     前記第2の図形は、前記スケールに沿った方向に対して前記第1の図形に並べて表示され、
     前記方向に対する前記第2の図形の表示範囲は、前記第2の測定値の分布状態を前記第1の図形と同じ形式で前記スケールを用いて表した場合の表示範囲より、狭くなるように設定される、
     請求項1記載の表示制御プログラム。
    The first figure is a figure representing a distribution state of the first measurement value using a scale indicating the range.
    The second figure is displayed side by side with the first figure in a direction along the scale;
    The display range of the second figure with respect to the direction is set to be narrower than the display range when the distribution state of the second measured value is expressed using the scale in the same format as the first figure. To be
    The display control program according to claim 1.
  7.  前記複数の測定値の第1四分位数及び第3四分位数に基づいて、前記範囲を特定する、
     請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の表示制御プログラム。
    Identifying the range based on a first quartile and a third quartile of the plurality of measurements;
    The display control program according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  前記範囲の特定では、前記第1四分位数から四分位範囲の所定数倍下方の範囲における最小データを、前記範囲の下限値に設定し、前記第3四分位数から四分位範囲の所定数倍上方の範囲における最大データを、前記範囲の上限値に設定する、
     請求項7記載の表示制御プログラム。
    In specifying the range, minimum data in a range lower by a predetermined number of times lower than the first quartile range is set as the lower limit value of the range, and the third quartile to the quartile The maximum data in the range which is a predetermined number of times higher than the range is set as the upper limit value of the range,
    The display control program according to claim 7.
  9.  前記第1の図形は、前記複数の測定値の第1四分位数及び第3四分位数の位置を示した箱部と、前記箱部の前記第1四分位数及び前記第3四分位数の位置からそれぞれ前記範囲の下限値及び上限値まで伸びたひげ部とで表現される箱ひげ図である、
     請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の表示制御プログラム。
    The first figure shows a box portion indicating positions of a first quartile and a third quartile of the plurality of measured values, and the first quartile of the box portion and the third figure. FIG. 6 is a box and whisker plot represented by a whisker portion extending from the position of quartile to the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the range, respectively;
    The display control program according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  10.  前記第2の図形は、前記第2の測定値のうち前記範囲の下側に外れる測定値の分布状態を表す第3の図形と、前記第2の測定値のうち前記範囲の上側に外れる測定値の分布状態を表す第4の図形との、少なくとも一方を含む、
     請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の表示制御プログラム。
    The second figure is a third figure representing the distribution of measurement values falling below the range among the second measurement values, and the measurement falling outside the range among the second measurement values Including at least one of a fourth figure representing a distribution of values,
    The display control program according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11.  前記複数の測定値の平均値及び標準偏差に基づいて、前記範囲を特定する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6,10のいずれか1項に記載の表示制御プログラム。
    Identifying the range based on an average value and a standard deviation of the plurality of measurement values;
    The display control program according to any one of claims 1 to 6, 10, characterized in that:
  12.  複数の他の測定値の分布状態に基づいて他の範囲を特定し、
     前記複数の他の測定値のうち、前記他の範囲に含まれる第3の測定値の分布状態を前記第1の図形と同じ形式で表す第5の図形を、前記第1の図形と共に表示させ、前記複数の他の測定値の中に前記他の範囲から外れる第4の測定値がある場合、前記第4の測定値の分布状態を前記第3の図形と同じ形式で表す第6の図形を、前記第3の図形と共に表示する、
     処理を前記コンピュータに更に実行させる請求項1記載の表示制御プログラム。
    Identify other ranges based on the distribution of multiple other measurements,
    Among the plurality of other measurement values, a fifth graphic representing the distribution state of the third measurement value included in the other range in the same format as the first graphic is displayed together with the first graphic. A sixth figure representing the distribution of the fourth measurement value in the same form as the third figure, when there is a fourth measurement value outside the other range among the plurality of other measurement values. , Together with the third figure,
    The display control program according to claim 1, further causing the computer to execute a process.
  13.  前記第1,第2,第5,第6の図形の表示では、
     前記範囲及び前記他の範囲に基づいて、前記第1の図形及び前記第5の図形を表示する際の共通のスケールを設定し、
     前記スケールを用いて前記第1の図形と前記第5の図形とを並べて表示する、
     請求項12記載の表示制御プログラム。
    In the display of the first, second, fifth and sixth figures,
    Setting a common scale when displaying the first graphic and the fifth graphic based on the range and the other range;
    Displaying the first figure and the fifth figure side by side using the scale;
    The display control program according to claim 12.
  14.  測定値の分布に応じて箱ひげ図を生成する生成プログラムにおいて、
     コンピュータに、
     ヒンジ散布度の所定数倍を超える値をグラフ上の対応する位置よりも前記箱ひげ図側にシンボルで表示する、
     処理を実行させる生成プログラム。
    In a generator that generates a box and whisker plot according to the distribution of measured values,
    On the computer
    A value exceeding a predetermined multiple of the hinge distribution is displayed as a symbol on the box and whisker plot side relative to the corresponding position on the graph,
    A generator that runs the process.
  15.  複数の測定値を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記複数の測定値の分布状態に基づいて、前記複数の測定値に含まれる第1の測定値の分布状態を表す第1の図形に対応付ける範囲を特定し、前記複数の測定値の中に前記範囲から外れる第2の測定値がある場合には、前記第1の図形を表示する際に、前記第2の測定値を前記第1の図形とは異なる形式の第2の図形に対応付けて表示する演算部と、
     を有する情報処理装置。
    A storage unit that stores a plurality of measured values;
    Based on the distribution of the plurality of measured values, a range corresponding to a first figure representing the distribution of the first measured value included in the plurality of measured values is specified, and the range among the plurality of measured values is identified. When there is a second measured value out of the range, when displaying the first figure, the second measured value is associated with a second figure of a format different from the first figure. Operation unit to be displayed,
    An information processing apparatus having
  16.  測定値の分布に応じて箱ひげ図を生成する情報処理装置において、
     前記測定値を記憶する記憶部と、
     ヒンジ散布度の所定数倍を超える値をグラフ上の対応する位置よりも前記箱ひげ図側にシンボルで表示する演算部と、
     を有する情報処理装置。
    In an information processing apparatus that generates a box and whisker plot according to the distribution of measurement values,
    A storage unit that stores the measured value;
    An operation unit that displays a value exceeding a predetermined multiple of the hinge distribution degree as a symbol on the box and whisker plot side relative to the corresponding position on the graph;
    An information processing apparatus having
  17.  コンピュータが、
     複数の測定値の分布状態に基づいて、前記複数の測定値に含まれる第1の測定値の分布状態を表す第1の図形に対応付ける範囲を特定し、
     前記複数の測定値の中に前記範囲から外れる第2の測定値がある場合には、前記第1の図形を表示する際に、前記第2の測定値を前記第1の図形とは異なる形式の第2の図形に対応付けて表示する、
     表示制御方法。
    The computer is
    Based on the distribution state of a plurality of measurement values, a range to be associated with a first figure representing the distribution state of the first measurement values included in the plurality of measurement values is specified,
    When there is a second measurement value out of the range among the plurality of measurement values, the format of the second measurement value is different from the first pattern when displaying the first pattern. Display in association with the second figure of
    Display control method.
  18.  測定値の分布に応じて箱ひげ図を生成する生成方法において、
     コンピュータが、
     ヒンジ散布度の所定数倍を超える値をグラフ上の対応する位置よりも前記箱ひげ図側にシンボルで表示する、
     生成方法。
    In the generation method for generating a box and whisker plot according to the distribution of measurement values,
    The computer is
    A value exceeding a predetermined multiple of the hinge distribution is displayed as a symbol on the box and whisker plot side relative to the corresponding position on the graph,
    Generation method.
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