WO2019037705A1 - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019037705A1
WO2019037705A1 PCT/CN2018/101473 CN2018101473W WO2019037705A1 WO 2019037705 A1 WO2019037705 A1 WO 2019037705A1 CN 2018101473 W CN2018101473 W CN 2018101473W WO 2019037705 A1 WO2019037705 A1 WO 2019037705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
atomizer
electronic cigarette
battery device
fingerprint
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101473
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
刘平涛
陈汉森
Original Assignee
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司, 常州聚为智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
Publication of WO2019037705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019037705A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49Child proofing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarettes are electronic products that mimic cigarettes and generally consist of atomizers and battery devices.
  • the atomizer is used as an atomization component of the electronic cigarette, and the electricity can generate smoke;
  • the battery device serves as a power supply control component of the electronic cigarette, and supplies the working voltage to the atomizer.
  • the battery unit and the atomizer are usually detachably connected, so that when one of the components is damaged, the other component can be used.
  • the user can disassemble the atomizer and the battery device, and replace the atomizer, and the electronic cigarette can continue to be used.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device. smoke.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an electronic cigarette including an atomizer, a battery device, and an electrical signal control lock, the battery device including a battery and a controller;
  • the atomizer and the battery device are detachably connected;
  • the electrical signal control lock is electrically connected to the battery and the controller, respectively;
  • the controller configured to perform an action control signal including at least one of: when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, controlling the electrical signal to control a lock to the atomizer
  • the battery device performs position locking
  • the electrical signal is controlled to control the lock to unlock.
  • the power input end of the atomizer is detachably connected to the power output end of the battery device;
  • the electric signal control lock includes a motor and a lock rod, and the lock rod meshes with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear, and the lock rod is perpendicular to a sidewall of the power supply output end;
  • the power supply output end is in the shape of a groove, and a sidewall of the first through hole is matched with the lock bar;
  • the controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction when the atomizer is detected to be connected to the battery device, so that an end of the locking rod passes through the first through hole On the side wall of the power supply input end, when a preset unlocking event is detected, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in a second direction to separate the end of the locking rod from the side wall of the power supply input end.
  • the power input end of the atomizer is detachably connected to the power output end of the battery device;
  • the electric signal control lock includes a motor and a lock rod, the lock rod meshes with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear, and the lock rod is perpendicular to a bottom surface of the atomizer;
  • a groove is disposed on a bottom surface of the atomizer, and a second through hole is disposed at a position corresponding to the groove on the outer casing of the battery device;
  • the groove and the second through hole are matched with the lock bar
  • the controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction when the atomizer is detected to be connected to the battery device, so that an end of the locking rod passes through the second through hole Inserted into the groove, when a preset unlocking event is detected, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in a second direction to pull the end of the locking bar out of the groove.
  • the controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction by a preset number of turns when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, and when detecting a preset unlocking event, the control center The rotating shaft rotates the preset number of turns in a second direction.
  • the controller is configured to: when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction for a preset duration, and when detecting a preset unlocking event, controlling the The rotating shaft rotates the preset duration in a second direction.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a fingerprint module disposed on the atomizer or the battery device;
  • the fingerprint module is electrically connected to the controller and the battery, respectively.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a button disposed on the battery device, and the fingerprint module is embedded in the button;
  • the controller is configured to acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module whenever a button signal of the button is received, and if the N button signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each button signal Both are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electrical signal is controlled to unlock, wherein N is a preset positive integer.
  • the controller is configured to acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module when receiving a button signal of the button, and if the fingerprint signal matches a pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the control device
  • the battery device continuously supplies power to the atomizer, and when the button signal ends, the battery device is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the controller is configured to first detect that the electronic cigarette is in an active state, and then, when receiving the button signal of the button, acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module, if the M is continuously received
  • the button signals, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each button signal are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter a standby state from the working state, where M is a preset positive integer.
  • the controller is configured to first detect that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and then, when receiving the button signal of the button, acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module, if the L is continuously received
  • the button signals, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each button signal are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the working state from the standby state, where L is a preset positive integer.
  • the present invention further provides an electronic cigarette control method, the method comprising:
  • the controller When detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, the controller issues an execution action control signal, and the control electrical signal control lock positions the atomizer and the battery device to be locked;
  • control electric signal controls the lock to unlock the connection relationship between the atomizer and the battery device.
  • the controller receives a switch signal from the switch; when the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, simultaneously acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module;
  • the fingerprint signals are all matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, and then the electrical signal control lock is controlled to unlock the connection relationship between the atomizer and the battery device.
  • the controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and if the N switch signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each switch signal are compared with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, Matching, the electrical signal control lock is controlled to unlock, wherein N is a preset positive integer.
  • the controller receives a switch signal from the switch; when the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, simultaneously acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module;
  • the controller After the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, the controller determines that the fingerprint signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then controls the battery device to continuously supply power to the atomizer. When the switching signal ends, the battery device is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in an active state, and then, when receiving the switch signal of the switch, acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module, and if the M switch signals are continuously received And the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each switch signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then controls the electronic cigarette to enter a standby state from the working state, where M is a preset positive integer.
  • the controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and then receives a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module every time the switch signal of the switch is received, if the L switch signals are continuously received. And the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each switch signal is matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter a working state from a standby state, where L is a preset positive integer.
  • the atomizer and the battery device of the electronic cigarette are detachably connected, and an electrical signal control lock is disposed in the battery device.
  • the electric signal control lock positions the atomizer and the battery device so that the atomizer and the battery device cannot be randomly separated; when the user needs to replace the atomization
  • the electric signal control lock unlocks the atomizer and the battery device, and the user can unscrew the atomizer from the battery device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 1 and a battery device 2, and the battery device 2 includes a battery 21, a controller 22, and electrical signal control.
  • the lock 23; the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are detachably connected; the electrical signal control lock 23 is electrically connected to the battery 21 and the controller 22, respectively; the controller 22 is configured to issue an action control signal including at least one of the following:
  • the control electric signal control lock 23 positions the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 do not move relative to each other; or
  • the control electric signal controls the lock 23 to unlock, so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 can perform relative motion.
  • the position of the electric signal control lock 23 can be arbitrarily set as needed.
  • the electric signal control lock 23 can be located at the end of the battery unit 2 near the side of the atomizer 1.
  • the atomizer 1 is a component capable of atomizing smoke, smoke, tobacco or other aerosol-forming substrate to form a smoke;
  • the battery device 2 is used as a power supply control component of the electronic cigarette for the atomizer 1 Provide working voltage.
  • the battery 21 is a component for providing a stable voltage to the operation of various components in the electronic cigarette, and may specifically be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery such as a lithium battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery or the like.
  • the controller 22, that is, the MCU (Micro-Controller Unit) of the electronic cigarette, is used to control the operation of various components in the electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizer 1 is detachably connected to the battery device 2, for example, by screwing or snapping, and the atomizer 1 is screwed or buckled on the battery device 2 when the user smokes.
  • the advantage of this detachable connection is that when one of the components is not available, the other component can continue to be used. For example, when the atomizer 1 is damaged or there is no smoke oil, another device can be replaced on the battery device 2. The battery device 2 can continue to operate.
  • the electrical signal control lock 23 is a component that performs a locking and unlocking function under the control of the controller 22 for locking and unlocking the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2. For example, when the controller 22 detects that the atomizer 1 is connected to the battery device 2, the control electric signal controls the lock 23 to perform a locking function, and the electrical signal controls the lock 23 to lock the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2; When the controller 22 detects the preset unlocking event, the control electric signal control lock 23 performs an unlocking function, and the electric signal controls the lock 23 to unlock the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, wherein the preset unlocking event can be arbitrarily set. For example, it may be a preset digital password, or a preset fingerprint password, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the electrical signal control lock 23 positions the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 cannot be randomly Split.
  • the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are not easily split multiple times, and the atomizer 1 or the battery device 2 is damaged. In turn, it can protect electronic cigarettes and extend the life of electronic cigarettes.
  • the manner in which the electric signal control lock 23 locks the atomizer 1 and the battery unit 2 can be arbitrarily set.
  • the electric signal control lock 23 of the two locking methods is exemplified below, but the embodiment is not limited to the two embodiments.
  • the power input terminal 11 of the atomizer 1 is detachably connected to the power supply output terminal 26 of the battery device 2;
  • the electrical signal control lock 23 includes a motor 231 and a lock lever 232, and the lock lever 232 and the power supply output terminal 26 are provided.
  • the side wall is perpendicular; the lock rod 232 is engaged with the rotating shaft 2311 of the motor 231 by a gear; the power supply output end 26 is in the shape of a groove, and the first through hole 261 is matched with the lock rod 232 on the side wall thereof; the controller 22 For detecting that the atomizer 1 is connected to the battery device 2, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the first direction, so that the end of the lock lever 232 passes through the first through hole 261 and is placed on the side wall of the power supply input end 11. Above, when the preset unlocking event is detected, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the second direction to separate the end of the lock lever 232 from the side wall of the power supply input end 11.
  • the atomizer 1 is detachably connected to the battery device 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the base of the atomizer 1 is provided with a power input terminal 11, and the battery device 2 is provided with the power input terminal 11.
  • Matched power supply output 26 The specific structure of the power supply input end 11 and the power supply output end 26 may be: when the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are screwed, the power supply input end 11 may be a tubular structure with external threads, from the base of the atomizer 1
  • the power supply output end 26 has a columnar groove type structure, and is formed by the inner surface of the battery device 2 inwardly recessed, and the inner wall has an external thread.
  • the motor 231 is located on the side of the battery unit 2 near the power supply output terminal 26, and the motor 231 is coupled to the lock lever 232 via the rotating shaft 2311 of the motor 231.
  • one end of the lock lever 232 is provided with a gear
  • one end of the rotating shaft 2311 is located in the motor 231
  • the other end is provided with a gear matched with the gear of the lock lever 232, so that the lock lever 232 and the rotating shaft 2311 are meshed by the gear.
  • the lock lever 232 is perpendicular to the side wall of the power supply output end 26.
  • the lock lever 232 can be perpendicular to the power supply output.
  • the power supply output terminal 26 is moved, so that, as shown in FIG. 3, the lock lever 232 can pass through the first through hole 261 and be placed on the side wall of the power supply input terminal 11 to supply power input.
  • the end 11 exerts a pressure perpendicular to its side, making it difficult for the atomizer 1 to be unscrewed or withdrawn from the battery unit 2.
  • the lock lever 232 can be moved away from the power supply output end 26 in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the power supply output end 26. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the lock lever 232 can pass through the first through hole 261, and is separated from the side wall of the power supply input end 11, so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are in an unlocked state. At this time, the user can It is relatively easy to separate the atomizer 1 from the battery device 2.
  • the power supply input end 11 of the atomizer 1 is rotatably and detachably connected to the power supply output end 26 of the battery device 2;
  • the electric signal control lock 23 includes a motor 231 and a lock lever 232, as shown in FIG. 5, the lock lever 232 and the atomizer
  • the bottom surface of 1 is vertical; the lock lever 232 and the rotating shaft 2311 of the motor 231 are meshed by gears; as shown in FIG. 5, the bottom surface of the atomizer 1 is provided with a recess 12, as shown in FIGS.
  • the battery device a second through hole 27 is provided at a position corresponding to the groove 12 on the outer casing 2; the groove 12 and the second through hole 27 are both matched with the lock lever 232; and the controller 22 is configured to detect the atomizer 1 when connected to the battery device 2, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the first direction, so that the end of the lock lever 232 is inserted into the groove 12 through the second through hole 27, and when the preset unlocking event is detected, the control shaft 2311 is controlled. The first direction is rotated to pull the end of the lock lever 232 out of the recess 12.
  • the second embodiment is applicable to the rotary detachable connection between the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, such as a screw connection, and the following is a description of the screw connection.
  • the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are screwed, and the power supply output end 26 is a tubular structure with external threads, as shown in FIG. 5, protruding from the base of the atomizer 1; the power supply output end 26 It is a cylindrical groove type structure with external threads.
  • the structural relationship between the motor 231, the rotating shaft 2311 and the lock lever 232 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment.
  • the bottom surface of the atomizer 1 is provided.
  • the groove 12, the outer surface of the battery device 2 is provided with a second through hole 27 at a position corresponding to the groove 12, and the groove 12 and the second through hole 27 are matched with the lock lever 232.
  • the lock lever 232 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the atomizer 1.
  • the lock lever 232 can be Moving in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the atomizer 1, the groove 12 is moved, so that, as shown in FIG. 6, the lock lever 232 can pass through the second through hole 27 and be inserted into the groove 12 of the atomizer 1 when the user
  • the lock lever 232 is located in the recess 12 to block the relative rotation of the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, and further, the atomizer 1 is difficult to be unscrewed from the battery pack 2.
  • the lock lever 232 can move away from the recess 12 in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the atomizer 1, thereby As shown in FIG. 7, the lock lever 232 can pass through the second through hole 27 to be separated from the recess 12, so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are in an unlocked state. At this time, the atomizer can be easily used by the user. 1 is separated from the battery device 2.
  • the operation of the motor 231 is performed under the control of the controller 22.
  • the control mode may be: when the controller 22 detects the locking event, the shaft 2311 of the motor 231 is controlled to be In one direction, such as clockwise, the preset number of turns is rotated, such as one turn; when an unlocking event is detected, the control shaft 2311 rotates the preset number of turns in a second direction opposite to the first direction, such as counterclockwise.
  • the preset number of laps may also be a preset duration, that is, when the electric signal control lock 23 is locked, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the first direction by a preset duration, such as 2 seconds; when the electric signal control lock 23 is unlocked, The control shaft 2311 is rotated in the second direction by the preset duration.
  • the preset unlocking event may be set as a fingerprint password
  • the corresponding electronic cigarette may further include a fingerprint module 25 disposed on the atomizer 1 or the battery device 2, and the fingerprint module 25 and the control respectively
  • the device 22 and the battery 21 are electrically connected.
  • the fingerprint module 25 is disposed on the battery device 2 as an example.
  • the battery device 2 further includes a switch.
  • the switch is a button 24 in FIG. 8 , and the button 24 is disposed on the battery device 2 .
  • the controller 22 is electrically connected to the controller 22; the fingerprint module 25 is embedded in the button 24 and electrically connected to the controller 22 and the battery 21, respectively.
  • the fingerprint module 25 may be a fingerprint sensor for collecting fingerprints, and sending the fingerprint signal to the controller 22, and the controller 22 identifies the fingerprint signal and makes a corresponding signal instruction, for example, identifying and passing the unlocking control signal to identify If it does not pass, an error signal is issued or the unlock control signal is not issued.
  • the switch signal is a button signal of a button or a touch signal of a touch switch.
  • the switch is a button 24, and the button 24 can serve as a total key for the electronic cigarette to open and close the electronic cigarette.
  • the button 24 can also serve as an ignition key for the electronic cigarette for controlling the opening and closing of the circuit between the atomizer 1 and the battery unit 2.
  • the button 24 can also serve as both the main opening key of the electronic cigarette and the ignition key of the electronic cigarette, that is, the total opening key and the ignition key use the same button, and the different functions are performed by the number of times the user presses the button, in this embodiment
  • the example in which the button and the ignition button are the same button is taken as an example.
  • the fingerprint module 25 and the button 24 are electrically connected to the controller 22.
  • the controller 22 can control the operation and standby of the electronic cigarette by identifying the number of times the fingerprint module 25 sends the fingerprint signal, and control the battery device 2 to supply the working voltage to the atomizer 1. And controlling the locking and unlocking of the electrical signal control lock 23, and the like. For example, when the fingerprint signal detected by the controller 22 for five consecutive times matches the preset reference fingerprint signal, the electronic cigarette performs a standby state or an operating state; when the controller 22 continuously detects the fingerprint signal and the preset reference When the fingerprint signals match, the battery device 2 supplies power to the atomizer 1; when the fingerprint signal detected by the controller 22 three times matches the preset reference fingerprint signal, the electrical signal control lock 23 is in an unlocked state.
  • the specific can be as follows:
  • Scene (1) When the controller 22 receives the button signal of the button 24, the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25 is acquired, and if the N button signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each button signal are Matching with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the control electrical signal controls the lock 23 to unlock, where N is a preset positive integer.
  • the specific implementation may be: the controller 22 first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and when the user intends to split the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, the button 24 can be continuously pressed N times, such as three times; the fingerprint module 25 will be N times.
  • the fingerprint signal of each acquisition is sent to the controller 22; when the controller 22 detects that the button 24 is continuously pressed N times, and recognizes that each time the fingerprint signal of N times matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal Then, the control electric signal control lock 23 is unlocked; after the electric signal control lock 23 is unlocked, the user can easily separate the atomizer 1 from the battery unit 2.
  • Scenario (2) When the controller 22 receives the button signal of the button, the controller 22 acquires the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25, and if the fingerprint signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the controller 22 controls the battery device 2 The atomizer 1 is continuously supplied with power, and when the button signal ends, the battery unit 2 is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer 1.
  • the specific implementation may be: when the user intends to smoke, the finger can be pressed on the button 24; the fingerprint module 25 sends the collected fingerprint signal to the controller 22; when the controller 22 detects that the button 24 is in the pressed state and recognizes the fingerprint
  • the circuit between the battery device 2 and the atomizer 1 is controlled to be turned on, and the battery device 2 supplies the operating voltage to the atomizer 1, so that the user can use the electronic cigarette to pump Smoking.
  • Scenario (3) The controller 22 first detects that the electronic cigarette is in the working state, and then when the controller 22 receives the button signal of the button 24, acquires the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25, and if the M button signals are continuously received, And the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each button signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then controls the electronic cigarette to enter a standby state from the working state, where M is a preset positive integer, where M is greater than N.
  • the specific implementation may be: when the user intends to switch the electronic cigarette from the working state, that is, the smoking state to the standby state, the button 24 can be pressed continuously for five times, such as five times; the fingerprint module 25 will collect the fingerprint signal each time. Sended to the controller 22; when the controller 22 detects that the button 24 is continuously pressed M times, and recognizes that each time the fingerprint signal of M times matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the electronic cigarette is switched from the working state Go to standby.
  • the controller 22 first detects that the electronic cigarette is in the standby state, and then receives the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25 every time the button signal of the button 24 is received, if the L button signals are continuously received and received The fingerprint signal acquired after each button signal is matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the working state from the standby state, where L is a preset positive integer.
  • the scenario (4) is the inverse process of scenario (3).
  • the specific process is similar to scenario (3), and will not be repeated here, where M can be the same as L, for example, all five.
  • the controller 22 pre-stores a time interval range for receiving the fingerprint signal. For example, if the fingerprint signal is between 500 milliseconds and 1 second, the fingerprint signals may be considered to be consecutive; If the time interval between adjacent fingerprint signals is within 500 milliseconds, the adjacent fingerprint signal may be regarded as a continuous fingerprint signal; when the time interval between adjacent fingerprint signals is greater than 1 second, the button 24 in the electronic cigarette is It can also be a touch switch. At this time, the controller can detect the switch signal of the touch switch, and the foregoing embodiment detects the switch signal of the button 24. It can be understood that the fingerprint module 25 can of course also be embedded in the touch switch and integrated with the touch switch.
  • the fingerprint module 25 is disposed in the above-mentioned electronic cigarette, on the one hand, to prevent the user from accidentally touching the ignition key of the electronic cigarette, so that the electronic cigarette is in a smoking state, which brings about a safety hazard; on the other hand, the child can be prevented from contacting the electronic In the case of smoke, the electronic cigarette is exposed to the smoking state, which brings about a safety hazard; in addition, the electronic cigarette can be avoided by a person other than the user.
  • the atomizer and the battery device of the electronic cigarette are detachably connected, and an electrical signal control lock is disposed in the battery device.
  • the electric signal control lock 23 positions the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 cannot be randomly separated.
  • the electric signal control lock 23 unlocks the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, and the user can unscrew the atomizer 1 from the battery device 2.
  • the atomizer 1 and the battery unit 2 cannot be separated, so that damage of the atomizer 1 or the battery unit 2 can be avoided.

Abstract

An electronic cigarette and a control method therefor, relating to the technical field of smoking simulation. The electronic cigarette comprises an atomizer (1), a battery device (2), and an electrical signal control lock (23). The battery device (2) comprises a battery (21) and a controller (22). The atomizer (1) is detachably connected to the battery device (2). The electrical signal control lock (23) is separately electrically connected to the battery (21) and the controller (22). The controller (22) is used for sending an action control signal for performing at least one of the following: when it is detected that the atomizer (1) is connected to the battery device (2), the electrical signal control lock (23) is controlled to lock the positions of the atomizer (1) and the battery device (2); or when a preset unlocking event is detected, the electrical signal control lock (23) is controlled to perform unlocking. The atomizer (1) or the battery device (2) will not be damaged if the atomizer (1) and the battery device (2) are disassembled for multiple times by a child obtaining the electronic cigarette, and thus, the electronic cigarette can be protected and the service life thereof can be prolonged.

Description

电子烟e-cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本发明公开是关于模拟吸烟技术领域,尤其是关于一种电子烟。The present disclosure relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟是一种模仿香烟的电子产品,一般由雾化器和电池装置组成。其中,雾化器作为电子烟的雾化组件,通电可以产生烟雾;电池装置作为电子烟的供电控制组件,向雾化器提供工作电压。Electronic cigarettes are electronic products that mimic cigarettes and generally consist of atomizers and battery devices. Wherein, the atomizer is used as an atomization component of the electronic cigarette, and the electricity can generate smoke; the battery device serves as a power supply control component of the electronic cigarette, and supplies the working voltage to the atomizer.
现有技术中,电池装置与雾化器通常可拆卸连接,这样,当其中一个部件损坏,另一个部件还可以使用。例如当雾化器损坏时,用户可以将雾化器与电池装置拆开,换一个雾化器,该电子烟还可以继续使用。In the prior art, the battery unit and the atomizer are usually detachably connected, so that when one of the components is damaged, the other component can be used. For example, when the atomizer is damaged, the user can disassemble the atomizer and the battery device, and replace the atomizer, and the electronic cigarette can continue to be used.
在实现本发明公开的过程中,发明人发现至少存在以下问题:In carrying out the disclosure of the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist:
当儿童接触到电子烟时,很容易对雾化器与电池装置进行随意拆分,给雾化器或者电池装置带来损坏。When the child is exposed to the electronic cigarette, it is easy to disassemble the atomizer and the battery device at will, causing damage to the atomizer or the battery device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服相关技术中存在的当儿童接触到电子烟时,很容易对雾化器与电池装置进行随意拆分,给雾化器或者电池装置带来损坏的问题,本发明公开提供了一种电子烟。所述技术方案如下:In order to overcome the problem that the atomizer and the battery device are easily disassembled and the atomizer or the battery device is damaged when the child is exposed to the electronic cigarette, the present invention provides an electronic device. smoke. The technical solution is as follows:
根据本发明公开实施例,提供一种电子烟,该电子烟包括雾化器、电池装置和电信号控制锁,所述电池装置包括电池和控制器;According to an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic cigarette is provided, the electronic cigarette including an atomizer, a battery device, and an electrical signal control lock, the battery device including a battery and a controller;
所述雾化器和所述电池装置可拆卸连接;The atomizer and the battery device are detachably connected;
所述电信号控制锁分别与所述电池和所述控制器电性连接;The electrical signal control lock is electrically connected to the battery and the controller, respectively;
所述控制器,用于发出执行包括至少下述之一的动作控制信号:当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述电信号控制锁对所述雾化器与所述电池装置进行位置锁定;The controller, configured to perform an action control signal including at least one of: when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, controlling the electrical signal to control a lock to the atomizer The battery device performs position locking;
或,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述电信号控制锁进行解锁。Or, when the preset unlocking event is detected, the electrical signal is controlled to control the lock to unlock.
可选的,所述雾化器的供电输入端与所述电池装置的供电输出端可拆卸连接;Optionally, the power input end of the atomizer is detachably connected to the power output end of the battery device;
所述电信号控制锁包括电机和锁杆,所述锁杆与所述电机的转轴通过齿轮相啮合,所述锁杆与所述供电输出端的侧壁相垂直;The electric signal control lock includes a motor and a lock rod, and the lock rod meshes with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear, and the lock rod is perpendicular to a sidewall of the power supply output end;
所述供电输出端为凹槽形,其侧壁上设置有与所述锁杆相配合的第一通孔;The power supply output end is in the shape of a groove, and a sidewall of the first through hole is matched with the lock bar;
所述控制器,用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部穿过所述第一通孔顶在所述供电输入端的侧壁上,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部与所述供电输入端的侧壁相分离。The controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction when the atomizer is detected to be connected to the battery device, so that an end of the locking rod passes through the first through hole On the side wall of the power supply input end, when a preset unlocking event is detected, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in a second direction to separate the end of the locking rod from the side wall of the power supply input end.
可选的,所述雾化器的供电输入端与所述电池装置的供电输出端旋转式可拆卸连接;Optionally, the power input end of the atomizer is detachably connected to the power output end of the battery device;
所述电信号控制锁包括电机和锁杆,所述锁杆与所述电机的转轴通过齿轮相啮合,所述锁杆与所述雾化器的底面相垂直;The electric signal control lock includes a motor and a lock rod, the lock rod meshes with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear, and the lock rod is perpendicular to a bottom surface of the atomizer;
所述雾化器的底面上设置有凹槽,所述电池装置的外壳上与所述凹槽相对应的位置处设置有第二通孔;a groove is disposed on a bottom surface of the atomizer, and a second through hole is disposed at a position corresponding to the groove on the outer casing of the battery device;
所述凹槽和所述第二通孔均与所述锁杆相匹配;The groove and the second through hole are matched with the lock bar;
所述控制器,用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部穿过所述第二通孔插入所述凹槽中,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部从所述凹槽中拔出。The controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction when the atomizer is detected to be connected to the battery device, so that an end of the locking rod passes through the second through hole Inserted into the groove, when a preset unlocking event is detected, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in a second direction to pull the end of the locking bar out of the groove.
可选的,所述控制器用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动预设圈数,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动所述预设圈数。Optionally, the controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction by a preset number of turns when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, and when detecting a preset unlocking event, the control center The rotating shaft rotates the preset number of turns in a second direction.
可选的,所述控制器用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动预设时长,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动所述预设时长。Optionally, the controller is configured to: when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction for a preset duration, and when detecting a preset unlocking event, controlling the The rotating shaft rotates the preset duration in a second direction.
可选的,所述电子烟还包括设置于所述雾化器或所述电池装置上的指纹模块;Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes a fingerprint module disposed on the atomizer or the battery device;
所述指纹模块分别与所述控制器和所述电池电性连接,The fingerprint module is electrically connected to the controller and the battery, respectively.
用于将采集的指纹信号发送给所述控制器。For transmitting the collected fingerprint signal to the controller.
可选的,所述电子烟还包括设置在所述电池装置上的按键,所述指纹模块嵌入所述按键中;Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes a button disposed on the battery device, and the fingerprint module is embedded in the button;
所述控制器,用于每当接收到所述按键的按键信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到N个按键信号,且在接收每个按键信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电信号控制锁进行解锁,其中N为预设正整数。The controller is configured to acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module whenever a button signal of the button is received, and if the N button signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each button signal Both are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electrical signal is controlled to unlock, wherein N is a preset positive integer.
可选的,所述控制器,用于当接收到所述按键的按键信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果所述指纹信号与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电池装置持续向所述雾化器供电,当所述按键信号结束时,控制所述电池装置停止向所述雾化器供电。Optionally, the controller is configured to acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module when receiving a button signal of the button, and if the fingerprint signal matches a pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the control device The battery device continuously supplies power to the atomizer, and when the button signal ends, the battery device is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
可选的,所述控制器,用于先检测到所述电子烟处于工作状态,后每当接收到所述按键的按键信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到M个按键信号,且在接收每个按键信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电子烟由工作状态进入待机状态,其中M为预设正整数。Optionally, the controller is configured to first detect that the electronic cigarette is in an active state, and then, when receiving the button signal of the button, acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module, if the M is continuously received The button signals, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each button signal are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter a standby state from the working state, where M is a preset positive integer.
可选的,所述控制器,用于先检测到所述电子烟处于待机状态,后每当接收到所述按键的按键信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到L个按键信号,且在接收每个按键信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电子烟由待机状态进入工作状态,其中L为预设正整数。Optionally, the controller is configured to first detect that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and then, when receiving the button signal of the button, acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module, if the L is continuously received The button signals, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each button signal are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the working state from the standby state, where L is a preset positive integer.
可选的,本发明还提供一种电子烟控制方法,所述方法包括:Optionally, the present invention further provides an electronic cigarette control method, the method comprising:
检测到雾化器与电池装置相连时,控制器发出执行动作控制信号,控制电信号控制锁对所述雾化器与所述电池装置进行位置锁定;When detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, the controller issues an execution action control signal, and the control electrical signal control lock positions the atomizer and the battery device to be locked;
或,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制电信号控制锁对所述雾化器和电池装置的连接关系进行解锁。Or, when a preset unlocking event is detected, the control electric signal controls the lock to unlock the connection relationship between the atomizer and the battery device.
可选的,所述控制器接收来自开关的开关信号;所述控制器接收所述开关的开关信号时,同时获取指纹模块检测的指纹信号;Optionally, the controller receives a switch signal from the switch; when the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, simultaneously acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module;
所述指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电信号控制锁对所述雾化器和所述电池装置的连接关系进行解锁。The fingerprint signals are all matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, and then the electrical signal control lock is controlled to unlock the connection relationship between the atomizer and the battery device.
可选的,所述控制器先检测到所述电子烟处于待机状态,后如果连续接收 到N个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电信号控制锁进行解锁,其中N为预设正整数。Optionally, the controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and if the N switch signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each switch signal are compared with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, Matching, the electrical signal control lock is controlled to unlock, wherein N is a preset positive integer.
可选的,所述控制器接收来自开关的开关信号;所述控制器接收所述开关的开关信号时,同时获取指纹模块检测的指纹信号;Optionally, the controller receives a switch signal from the switch; when the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, simultaneously acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module;
所述控制器接收到单次所述开关的开关信号后,所述控制器判断所述指纹信号与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电池装置持续向所述雾化器供电,当所述开关信号结束时,控制所述电池装置停止向所述雾化器供电。After the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, the controller determines that the fingerprint signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then controls the battery device to continuously supply power to the atomizer. When the switching signal ends, the battery device is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
可选的,所述控制器先检测到所述电子烟处于工作状态,后每当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到M个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电子烟由工作状态进入待机状态,其中M为预设正整数。Optionally, the controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in an active state, and then, when receiving the switch signal of the switch, acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module, and if the M switch signals are continuously received And the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each switch signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then controls the electronic cigarette to enter a standby state from the working state, where M is a preset positive integer.
可选的,所述控制器先检测到所述电子烟处于待机状态,后每当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到L个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电子烟由待机状态进入工作状态,其中L为预设正整数。Optionally, the controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and then receives a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module every time the switch signal of the switch is received, if the L switch signals are continuously received. And the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each switch signal is matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter a working state from a standby state, where L is a preset positive integer.
本发明公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
本发明公开的实施例中,该电子烟的雾化器和电池装置可拆卸连接,电池装置中设置电信号控制锁。当用户将雾化器拧/扣在电池装置上时,电信号控制锁对雾化器与电池装置进行位置锁定,使得雾化器与电池装置不可以被随意拆分;当用户需要更换雾化器时,电信号控制锁对雾化器与电池装置进行解锁,用户可以将雾化器从电池装置上拧开/拔出。这样,当儿童接触到该电子烟时,不能对雾化器与电池装置进行拆分,从而可以避免雾化器或者电池装置的损坏。进而,可以保护电子烟,延长电子烟的使用寿命。In the disclosed embodiment, the atomizer and the battery device of the electronic cigarette are detachably connected, and an electrical signal control lock is disposed in the battery device. When the user twists/deducts the atomizer on the battery device, the electric signal control lock positions the atomizer and the battery device so that the atomizer and the battery device cannot be randomly separated; when the user needs to replace the atomization When the device is in operation, the electric signal control lock unlocks the atomizer and the battery device, and the user can unscrew the atomizer from the battery device. Thus, when the child comes into contact with the electronic cigarette, the atomizer and the battery device cannot be split, so that damage to the atomizer or the battery device can be avoided. Furthermore, it is possible to protect the electronic cigarette and prolong the service life of the electronic cigarette.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明申请。The above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the invention.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明 公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明申请的原理。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute in the claims In the drawing:
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子烟的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子烟的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电信号控制锁的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电信号控制锁的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子烟的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电信号控制锁的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电信号控制锁的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical signal control lock according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电池装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图例说明illustration
1、雾化器               2、电池装置1, atomizer 2, battery device
11、供电输入端          12、凹槽11, power input terminal 12, groove
21、电池                22、控制器21, battery 22, controller
23、电信号控制锁        24、按键23, electric signal control lock 24, button
25、指纹模块            26、供电输出端25, fingerprint module 26, power supply output
27、第二通孔            231、电机27, the second through hole 231, the motor
232、锁杆               261、第一通孔232, the lock lever 261, the first through hole
2311、转轴2311, shaft
通过上述附图,已示出本发明公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本发明公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明申请的概念。The disclosed embodiments of the present invention have been shown by the foregoing drawings, which will be described in more detail below. The drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, and the concept of the present invention is described by those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
本发明公开的其中一示例性实施例提供了一种电子烟,如图1所示,该电子烟包括雾化器1和电池装置2,电池装置2包括电池21、控制器22和电信号 控制锁23;雾化器1和电池装置2可拆卸连接;电信号控制锁23分别与电池21和控制器22电性连接;控制器22用于,发出执行包括至少下述之一的动作控制信号:当检测到雾化器1与电池装置2相连时,控制电信号控制锁23对雾化器1与电池装置2进行位置锁定,使雾化器1与电池装置2不会相对运动;或,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制电信号控制锁23进行解锁,使雾化器1与电池装置2可以进行相对运动。关于电信号控制锁23的位置可以根据需求任意设置,例如,电信号控制锁23可以位于电池装置2上靠近雾化器1一侧的端部。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 1 and a battery device 2, and the battery device 2 includes a battery 21, a controller 22, and electrical signal control. The lock 23; the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are detachably connected; the electrical signal control lock 23 is electrically connected to the battery 21 and the controller 22, respectively; the controller 22 is configured to issue an action control signal including at least one of the following: When the atomizer 1 is detected to be connected to the battery device 2, the control electric signal control lock 23 positions the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 do not move relative to each other; or When the preset unlocking event is detected, the control electric signal controls the lock 23 to unlock, so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 can perform relative motion. The position of the electric signal control lock 23 can be arbitrarily set as needed. For example, the electric signal control lock 23 can be located at the end of the battery unit 2 near the side of the atomizer 1.
其中,雾化器1是一种能够对烟油、烟膏、烟丝或者其他气溶胶形成基质进行雾化形成烟雾的部件;电池装置2作为电子烟的供电控制组件,用于向雾化器1提供工作电压。电池21是一种用于给电子烟中各个部件的工作提供稳定电压的部件,具体可以是充电电池也可以是不可充电电池,如锂电池、镍镉电池、镍氢电池等。控制器22,也即是电子烟的MCU(Micro-Controller Unit,微控制单元)用于控制电子烟中各部件的工作。Wherein, the atomizer 1 is a component capable of atomizing smoke, smoke, tobacco or other aerosol-forming substrate to form a smoke; the battery device 2 is used as a power supply control component of the electronic cigarette for the atomizer 1 Provide working voltage. The battery 21 is a component for providing a stable voltage to the operation of various components in the electronic cigarette, and may specifically be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery such as a lithium battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery or the like. The controller 22, that is, the MCU (Micro-Controller Unit) of the electronic cigarette, is used to control the operation of various components in the electronic cigarette.
在实施中,雾化器1与电池装置2可拆卸地连接,例如可以通过螺纹或卡扣连接,当用户抽烟时将雾化器1拧或扣在电池装置2上。这种可拆卸连接方式的好处是:当其中一个组件不能使用时,另一个组件还可以继续使用,例如,当雾化器1损坏或没有烟油时,可以在电池装置2上换另一个雾化器1,电池装置2还可以继续工作。In the implementation, the atomizer 1 is detachably connected to the battery device 2, for example, by screwing or snapping, and the atomizer 1 is screwed or buckled on the battery device 2 when the user smokes. The advantage of this detachable connection is that when one of the components is not available, the other component can continue to be used. For example, when the atomizer 1 is damaged or there is no smoke oil, another device can be replaced on the battery device 2. The battery device 2 can continue to operate.
电信号控制锁23是一种在控制器22控制下执行锁定与解锁功能的部件,用于对雾化器1与电池装置2进行锁定与解锁。例如可以是,当控制器22检测到雾化器1与电池装置2相连接时,控制电信号控制锁23执行锁定功能,电信号控制锁23从而对雾化器1与电池装置2进行锁定;当控制器22检测到预设解锁事件时,控制电信号控制锁23执行解锁功能,电信号控制锁23从而对雾化器1与电池装置2进行解锁,其中,预设的解锁事件可以任意设定,例如,可以是预先设定的数字密码,或者预先设定的指纹密码,等等,本实施例对此不做限定。The electrical signal control lock 23 is a component that performs a locking and unlocking function under the control of the controller 22 for locking and unlocking the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2. For example, when the controller 22 detects that the atomizer 1 is connected to the battery device 2, the control electric signal controls the lock 23 to perform a locking function, and the electrical signal controls the lock 23 to lock the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2; When the controller 22 detects the preset unlocking event, the control electric signal control lock 23 performs an unlocking function, and the electric signal controls the lock 23 to unlock the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, wherein the preset unlocking event can be arbitrarily set. For example, it may be a preset digital password, or a preset fingerprint password, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
这样,当用户将雾化器1拧或扣在电池装置2上时,电信号控制锁23对雾化器1与电池装置2进行位置锁定,使得雾化器1与电池装置2不可以被随意拆分。当儿童接触到该电子烟时,不会轻易对雾化器1与电池装置2进行多次拆分,而给雾化器1或者电池装置2带来损坏。进而,可以保护电子烟,延长 电子烟的使用寿命。Thus, when the user twists or buckles the atomizer 1 on the battery device 2, the electrical signal control lock 23 positions the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 cannot be randomly Split. When the child comes into contact with the electronic cigarette, the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are not easily split multiple times, and the atomizer 1 or the battery device 2 is damaged. In turn, it can protect electronic cigarettes and extend the life of electronic cigarettes.
关于电信号控制锁23锁定雾化器1与电池装置2的方式可以任意设置,下面举两种锁定方式的电信号控制锁23,但本实施例并不局限于这两种实施方式。The manner in which the electric signal control lock 23 locks the atomizer 1 and the battery unit 2 can be arbitrarily set. The electric signal control lock 23 of the two locking methods is exemplified below, but the embodiment is not limited to the two embodiments.
实施方式一 Embodiment 1
如图2所示,雾化器1的供电输入端11与电池装置2的供电输出端26可拆卸连接;电信号控制锁23包括电机231和锁杆232,锁杆232与供电输出端26的侧壁相垂直;锁杆232与电机231的转轴2311通过齿轮相啮合;供电输出端26为凹槽形,其侧壁上设置有与锁杆232相配合的第一通孔261;控制器22,用于当检测到雾化器1与电池装置2相连时,控制转轴2311以第一方向转动,以使锁杆232的端部穿过第一通孔261顶在供电输入端11的侧壁上,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制转轴2311以第二方向转动,以使锁杆232的端部与供电输入端11的侧壁相分离。As shown in FIG. 2, the power input terminal 11 of the atomizer 1 is detachably connected to the power supply output terminal 26 of the battery device 2; the electrical signal control lock 23 includes a motor 231 and a lock lever 232, and the lock lever 232 and the power supply output terminal 26 are provided. The side wall is perpendicular; the lock rod 232 is engaged with the rotating shaft 2311 of the motor 231 by a gear; the power supply output end 26 is in the shape of a groove, and the first through hole 261 is matched with the lock rod 232 on the side wall thereof; the controller 22 For detecting that the atomizer 1 is connected to the battery device 2, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the first direction, so that the end of the lock lever 232 passes through the first through hole 261 and is placed on the side wall of the power supply input end 11. Above, when the preset unlocking event is detected, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the second direction to separate the end of the lock lever 232 from the side wall of the power supply input end 11.
在本实施方式一中,雾化器1与电池装置2可拆卸连接,如图2所示,雾化器1的底座上设置有供电输入端11,电池装置2设置有与供电输入端11相匹配的供电输出端26。供电输入端11与供电输出端26的具体结构可以是:当雾化器1与电池装置2通过螺纹连接时,供电输入端11可以为带有外螺纹的管状结构,从雾化器1的底座向外凸出;供电输出端26呈柱状凹槽型结构,由所述电池装置2的外表面向内凹陷形成,且内壁带有外螺纹。当雾化器1与电池装置2通过卡扣插拔连接或者雾化器1与电池装置2铆接时,仅为设置形式上的不同,原理相同,此处不再赘述。In the first embodiment, the atomizer 1 is detachably connected to the battery device 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the base of the atomizer 1 is provided with a power input terminal 11, and the battery device 2 is provided with the power input terminal 11. Matched power supply output 26. The specific structure of the power supply input end 11 and the power supply output end 26 may be: when the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are screwed, the power supply input end 11 may be a tubular structure with external threads, from the base of the atomizer 1 The power supply output end 26 has a columnar groove type structure, and is formed by the inner surface of the battery device 2 inwardly recessed, and the inner wall has an external thread. When the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are connected by a snap plug connection or the atomizer 1 is riveted to the battery device 2, the configuration is the same only, and the principle is the same, and details are not described herein again.
如图2所示,电机231位于电池装置2中靠近供电输出端26的一侧,电机231与锁杆232通过电机231的转轴2311连接。具体的,锁杆232的一端设置有齿轮,转轴2311的一端位于电机231中,另一端设置有与锁杆232的齿轮相匹配的齿轮,这样锁杆232与转轴2311通过齿轮相啮合。锁杆232与供电输出端26的侧壁相垂直,当电机231带动转轴2311以第一方向转动时,例如第一方向为转轴2311顺时针转动的方向时,锁杆232可以在垂直于供电输出端26侧壁的方向上,移向供电输出端26,从而,如图3所示,锁杆232可以穿过第一通孔261,顶在供电输入端11的侧壁上,从而给供电输入端11施加垂直于其侧面的压力,使雾化器1很难从电池装置2中拧出或拔出。当电机231带动转轴2311以第二方向转动时,例如第二方向为转轴2311逆时针转动的方向时, 锁杆232可以在垂直于供电输出端26侧壁的方向上,移离供电输出端26,从而,如图4所示,锁杆232可以穿过第一通孔261,与供电输入端11的侧壁相分离,使雾化器1与电池装置2处于解锁状态,这时,用户可以比较容易的将雾化器1与电池装置2分开。As shown in FIG. 2, the motor 231 is located on the side of the battery unit 2 near the power supply output terminal 26, and the motor 231 is coupled to the lock lever 232 via the rotating shaft 2311 of the motor 231. Specifically, one end of the lock lever 232 is provided with a gear, one end of the rotating shaft 2311 is located in the motor 231, and the other end is provided with a gear matched with the gear of the lock lever 232, so that the lock lever 232 and the rotating shaft 2311 are meshed by the gear. The lock lever 232 is perpendicular to the side wall of the power supply output end 26. When the motor 231 drives the rotating shaft 2311 to rotate in the first direction, for example, when the first direction is the clockwise rotation direction of the rotating shaft 2311, the lock lever 232 can be perpendicular to the power supply output. In the direction of the side wall of the end 26, the power supply output terminal 26 is moved, so that, as shown in FIG. 3, the lock lever 232 can pass through the first through hole 261 and be placed on the side wall of the power supply input terminal 11 to supply power input. The end 11 exerts a pressure perpendicular to its side, making it difficult for the atomizer 1 to be unscrewed or withdrawn from the battery unit 2. When the motor 231 drives the rotating shaft 2311 to rotate in the second direction, for example, when the second direction is the direction in which the rotating shaft 2311 rotates counterclockwise, the lock lever 232 can be moved away from the power supply output end 26 in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the power supply output end 26. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the lock lever 232 can pass through the first through hole 261, and is separated from the side wall of the power supply input end 11, so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are in an unlocked state. At this time, the user can It is relatively easy to separate the atomizer 1 from the battery device 2.
实施方式二 Embodiment 2
雾化器1的供电输入端11与电池装置2的供电输出端26旋转式可拆卸连接;电信号控制锁23包括电机231和锁杆232,如图5所示,锁杆232与雾化器1的底面相垂直;锁杆232与电机231的转轴2311通过齿轮相啮合;如图5所示,雾化器1的底面上设置有凹槽12,如图6和图7所示,电池装置2的外壳上与凹槽12相对应的位置处设置有第二通孔27;凹槽12和第二通孔27均与锁杆232相匹配;控制器22,用于当检测到雾化器1与电池装置2相连时,控制转轴2311以第一方向转动,以使锁杆232的端部穿过第二通孔27插入凹槽12中,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制转轴2311以第一方向转动,以使锁杆232的端部从凹槽12中拔出。The power supply input end 11 of the atomizer 1 is rotatably and detachably connected to the power supply output end 26 of the battery device 2; the electric signal control lock 23 includes a motor 231 and a lock lever 232, as shown in FIG. 5, the lock lever 232 and the atomizer The bottom surface of 1 is vertical; the lock lever 232 and the rotating shaft 2311 of the motor 231 are meshed by gears; as shown in FIG. 5, the bottom surface of the atomizer 1 is provided with a recess 12, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the battery device a second through hole 27 is provided at a position corresponding to the groove 12 on the outer casing 2; the groove 12 and the second through hole 27 are both matched with the lock lever 232; and the controller 22 is configured to detect the atomizer 1 when connected to the battery device 2, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the first direction, so that the end of the lock lever 232 is inserted into the groove 12 through the second through hole 27, and when the preset unlocking event is detected, the control shaft 2311 is controlled. The first direction is rotated to pull the end of the lock lever 232 out of the recess 12.
其中,上述实施方式二多适用于雾化器1与电池装置2旋转式可拆卸连接,如螺纹连接,下面以螺纹连接为例进行说明。The second embodiment is applicable to the rotary detachable connection between the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, such as a screw connection, and the following is a description of the screw connection.
在实施中,雾化器1与电池装置2通过螺纹连接,供电输出端26为带有外螺纹的管状结构,如图5所示,从雾化器1的底座中凸出;供电输出端26为带有外螺纹的柱状凹槽型结构。In an implementation, the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are screwed, and the power supply output end 26 is a tubular structure with external threads, as shown in FIG. 5, protruding from the base of the atomizer 1; the power supply output end 26 It is a cylindrical groove type structure with external threads.
电机231、转轴2311与锁杆232之间的结构关系与实施方式一相同,实施方式二与实施方式一所不同的是:如图6和图7所示,雾化器1的底面上设置有凹槽12,电池装置2的外壳上与凹槽12相对应的位置处设置有第二通孔27,凹槽12和第二通孔27均与锁杆232相匹配。如图5所示,锁杆232与雾化器1的底面相垂直,当电机231带动转轴2311以第一方向转动时,第一方向为转轴2311顺时针转动的方向时,锁杆232可以在垂直于雾化器1底面的方向上,移向凹槽12,从而,如图6所示,锁杆232可以穿过第二通孔27,插入雾化器1的凹槽12中,当用户拧雾化器1时,而锁杆232位于凹槽12中会阻挡雾化器1与电池装置2发生相对旋转,进而,雾化器1难以从电池装中2上拧下来。当电机231带动转轴2311以第二方向转动时,第二方向为转轴2311逆时针转动的方向时,锁杆232可以在垂直于雾化器1底面的方向上,移离凹槽12,从而, 如图7所示,锁杆232可以穿过第二通孔27,与凹槽12相分离,使雾化器1与电池装置2处于解锁状态,这时,用户可以比较容易的将雾化器1与电池装置2分开。The structural relationship between the motor 231, the rotating shaft 2311 and the lock lever 232 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the bottom surface of the atomizer 1 is provided. The groove 12, the outer surface of the battery device 2 is provided with a second through hole 27 at a position corresponding to the groove 12, and the groove 12 and the second through hole 27 are matched with the lock lever 232. As shown in FIG. 5, the lock lever 232 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the atomizer 1. When the motor 231 drives the rotary shaft 2311 to rotate in the first direction, when the first direction is the clockwise rotation direction of the rotary shaft 2311, the lock lever 232 can be Moving in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the atomizer 1, the groove 12 is moved, so that, as shown in FIG. 6, the lock lever 232 can pass through the second through hole 27 and be inserted into the groove 12 of the atomizer 1 when the user When the atomizer 1 is screwed, the lock lever 232 is located in the recess 12 to block the relative rotation of the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, and further, the atomizer 1 is difficult to be unscrewed from the battery pack 2. When the motor 231 drives the rotating shaft 2311 to rotate in the second direction, and the second direction is the direction in which the rotating shaft 2311 rotates counterclockwise, the lock lever 232 can move away from the recess 12 in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the atomizer 1, thereby As shown in FIG. 7, the lock lever 232 can pass through the second through hole 27 to be separated from the recess 12, so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 are in an unlocked state. At this time, the atomizer can be easily used by the user. 1 is separated from the battery device 2.
其中,上述实施方式一与实施方式二中,电机231的工作是在控制器22的控制下进行的,控制方式可以是:当控制器22检测到锁定事件时,控制电机231的转轴2311以第一方向,如顺时针方向,转动预设圈数,如一圈;当检测到解锁事件时,控制转轴2311以与第一方向相反的第二方向,如逆时针方向,转动上述预设圈数。上述预设圈数还可以是预设时长,也即是:在锁定电信号控制锁23时,控制转轴2311以第一方向转动预设时长,如2秒;在解锁电信号控制锁23时,控制转轴2311以第二方向转动上述预设时长。In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the operation of the motor 231 is performed under the control of the controller 22. The control mode may be: when the controller 22 detects the locking event, the shaft 2311 of the motor 231 is controlled to be In one direction, such as clockwise, the preset number of turns is rotated, such as one turn; when an unlocking event is detected, the control shaft 2311 rotates the preset number of turns in a second direction opposite to the first direction, such as counterclockwise. The preset number of laps may also be a preset duration, that is, when the electric signal control lock 23 is locked, the control shaft 2311 is rotated in the first direction by a preset duration, such as 2 seconds; when the electric signal control lock 23 is unlocked, The control shaft 2311 is rotated in the second direction by the preset duration.
可选的,如上述所述预设解锁事件可以设置为指纹密码,相应的可以是:该电子烟还包括设置于雾化器1或电池装置2上的指纹模块25,指纹模块25分别与控制器22和电池21电性连接。本实施例中,以指纹模块25设置在电池装置2上为例进行介绍,如图8所示,电池装置2还包括有开关,开关在图8中为按键24,按键24设置在电池装置2的外壳上,与控制器22电性连接;指纹模块25嵌入在按键24中,分别与控制器22和电池21电性连接。Optionally, the preset unlocking event may be set as a fingerprint password, and the corresponding electronic cigarette may further include a fingerprint module 25 disposed on the atomizer 1 or the battery device 2, and the fingerprint module 25 and the control respectively The device 22 and the battery 21 are electrically connected. In this embodiment, the fingerprint module 25 is disposed on the battery device 2 as an example. As shown in FIG. 8 , the battery device 2 further includes a switch. The switch is a button 24 in FIG. 8 , and the button 24 is disposed on the battery device 2 . The controller 22 is electrically connected to the controller 22; the fingerprint module 25 is embedded in the button 24 and electrically connected to the controller 22 and the battery 21, respectively.
其中,指纹模块25可以是指纹传感器,用于采集指纹,并将指纹信号发送给控制器22,控制器22识别该指纹信号并作出相应的信号指令,例如识别通过则发出解锁控制信号,而识别不通过,则发出提示错误信号或者不发出解锁控制信号。The fingerprint module 25 may be a fingerprint sensor for collecting fingerprints, and sending the fingerprint signal to the controller 22, and the controller 22 identifies the fingerprint signal and makes a corresponding signal instruction, for example, identifying and passing the unlocking control signal to identify If it does not pass, an error signal is issued or the unlock control signal is not issued.
在实施中,开关信号为按键的按键信号或者触摸开关的触摸信号,作为一种示例,开关为按键24,按键24可以作为电子烟的总开关键,用于打开和关闭电子烟。按键24还可以作为电子烟的点火键,用于控制雾化器1与电池装置2之间的电路的通与断。按键24还可以既作为电子烟的总开关键也作为电子烟的点火键,也即是,总开关键与点火键使用同一个按键,通过用户按压按键的次数执行不同的功能,本实施例中以按键与点火键为同一个按键为例进行说明。指纹模块25和按键24均与控制器22电性连接,控制器22可以通过识别指纹模块25发送指纹信号的次数,控制电子烟的工作与待机、控制电池装置2向雾化器1输送工作电压以及控制电信号控制锁23的锁定和解锁,等等。例如:当控制器22连续五次检测到的指纹信号与预设的基准指纹信号相匹配时,则电 子烟进行待机状态或工作状态;当控制器22持续检测到的指纹信号与预设的基准指纹信号相匹配时,则电池装置2向雾化器1供电;当控制器22连续三次检测到的指纹信号与预设的基准指纹信号相匹配时,则电信号控制锁23处于解锁状态。具体的可以如下:In an implementation, the switch signal is a button signal of a button or a touch signal of a touch switch. As an example, the switch is a button 24, and the button 24 can serve as a total key for the electronic cigarette to open and close the electronic cigarette. The button 24 can also serve as an ignition key for the electronic cigarette for controlling the opening and closing of the circuit between the atomizer 1 and the battery unit 2. The button 24 can also serve as both the main opening key of the electronic cigarette and the ignition key of the electronic cigarette, that is, the total opening key and the ignition key use the same button, and the different functions are performed by the number of times the user presses the button, in this embodiment The example in which the button and the ignition button are the same button is taken as an example. The fingerprint module 25 and the button 24 are electrically connected to the controller 22. The controller 22 can control the operation and standby of the electronic cigarette by identifying the number of times the fingerprint module 25 sends the fingerprint signal, and control the battery device 2 to supply the working voltage to the atomizer 1. And controlling the locking and unlocking of the electrical signal control lock 23, and the like. For example, when the fingerprint signal detected by the controller 22 for five consecutive times matches the preset reference fingerprint signal, the electronic cigarette performs a standby state or an operating state; when the controller 22 continuously detects the fingerprint signal and the preset reference When the fingerprint signals match, the battery device 2 supplies power to the atomizer 1; when the fingerprint signal detected by the controller 22 three times matches the preset reference fingerprint signal, the electrical signal control lock 23 is in an unlocked state. The specific can be as follows:
情景(一):每当控制器22接收到按键24的按键信号时,获取指纹模块25检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到N个按键信号,且在接收每个按键信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制电信号控制锁23进行解锁,其中N为预设正整数。Scene (1): When the controller 22 receives the button signal of the button 24, the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25 is acquired, and if the N button signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each button signal are Matching with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the control electrical signal controls the lock 23 to unlock, where N is a preset positive integer.
具体的实施可以是:控制器22先检测到电子烟处于待机状态,当用户打算拆分雾化器1与电池装置2时,可以连续按压N次按键24,如三次;指纹模块25将N次中的每次采集的指纹信号发送给控制器22;当控制器22检测到按键24被连续按压N次,且识别出N次中每次的指纹信号均与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配时,则控制电信号控制锁23解锁;电信号控制锁23解锁之后,用户可以很容易的将雾化器1与电池装置2分开。The specific implementation may be: the controller 22 first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and when the user intends to split the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, the button 24 can be continuously pressed N times, such as three times; the fingerprint module 25 will be N times. The fingerprint signal of each acquisition is sent to the controller 22; when the controller 22 detects that the button 24 is continuously pressed N times, and recognizes that each time the fingerprint signal of N times matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal Then, the control electric signal control lock 23 is unlocked; after the electric signal control lock 23 is unlocked, the user can easily separate the atomizer 1 from the battery unit 2.
情景(二):当控制器22接收到按键的按键信号时,控制器22获取指纹模块25检测的指纹信号,如果指纹信号与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制器22控制电池装置2持续向雾化器1供电,当按键信号结束时,控制电池装置2停止向雾化器1供电。Scenario (2): When the controller 22 receives the button signal of the button, the controller 22 acquires the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25, and if the fingerprint signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the controller 22 controls the battery device 2 The atomizer 1 is continuously supplied with power, and when the button signal ends, the battery unit 2 is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer 1.
具体的实施可以是:当用户打算抽烟时,可以将手指按在按键24上;指纹模块25将采集的指纹信号发送给控制器22;当控制器22检测到按键24处于按压状态且识别出指纹信号与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配时,则控制电池装置2与雾化器1之间的电路接通,电池装置2向雾化器1输送工作电压,这样,用户可以使用电子烟进行抽吸烟。The specific implementation may be: when the user intends to smoke, the finger can be pressed on the button 24; the fingerprint module 25 sends the collected fingerprint signal to the controller 22; when the controller 22 detects that the button 24 is in the pressed state and recognizes the fingerprint When the signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the circuit between the battery device 2 and the atomizer 1 is controlled to be turned on, and the battery device 2 supplies the operating voltage to the atomizer 1, so that the user can use the electronic cigarette to pump Smoking.
情景(三):控制器22先检测到电子烟处于工作状态,后每当控制器22接收到按键24的按键信号时,获取指纹模块25检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到M个按键信号,且在接收每个按键信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制电子烟由工作状态进入待机状态,其中M为预设正整数,其中,M大于N。Scenario (3): The controller 22 first detects that the electronic cigarette is in the working state, and then when the controller 22 receives the button signal of the button 24, acquires the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25, and if the M button signals are continuously received, And the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each button signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then controls the electronic cigarette to enter a standby state from the working state, where M is a preset positive integer, where M is greater than N.
具体的实施可以是:当用户打算将电子烟由工作状态,也即抽吸烟状态,切换到待机状态时,可以连续按压M次按键24,如五次;指纹模块25将每次 采集的指纹信号发送给控制器22;当控制器22检测到按键24被连续按压M次,且识别出M次中每次的指纹信号均与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配时,则电子烟由工作状态切换到待机状态。The specific implementation may be: when the user intends to switch the electronic cigarette from the working state, that is, the smoking state to the standby state, the button 24 can be pressed continuously for five times, such as five times; the fingerprint module 25 will collect the fingerprint signal each time. Sended to the controller 22; when the controller 22 detects that the button 24 is continuously pressed M times, and recognizes that each time the fingerprint signal of M times matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, the electronic cigarette is switched from the working state Go to standby.
情景(四):控制器22先检测到电子烟处于待机状态,后每当接收到按键24的按键信号时,获取指纹模块25检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到L个按键信号,且在接收每个按键信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制电子烟由待机状态进入工作状态,其中L为预设正整数。Scenario (4): The controller 22 first detects that the electronic cigarette is in the standby state, and then receives the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module 25 every time the button signal of the button 24 is received, if the L button signals are continuously received and received The fingerprint signal acquired after each button signal is matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the working state from the standby state, where L is a preset positive integer.
该情景(四)是情景(三)的逆过程,具体过程同情景(三)类似,此处不再赘述,其中M可以与L相同,例如均为五。The scenario (4) is the inverse process of scenario (3). The specific process is similar to scenario (3), and will not be repeated here, where M can be the same as L, for example, all five.
上述各种情景中,需要指出的是,控制器22中预先存储有接收指纹信号的时间间隔范围,如两次指纹信号在500毫秒到1秒之间,可以认为两次指纹信号相连续;当相邻指纹信号之间的时间间隔在500毫秒以内,则可以认为相邻指纹信号是持续的指纹信号;当相邻指纹信号之间的时间间隔大于1秒,则将上述电子烟中,按键24还可以为触摸开关,此时,控制器可以检测触摸开关的开关信号,前述实施方式为检测按键24的开关信号。可以理解的,指纹模块25当然也可以嵌入在触摸开关中,与触摸开关设置为一体。In the above various scenarios, it should be noted that the controller 22 pre-stores a time interval range for receiving the fingerprint signal. For example, if the fingerprint signal is between 500 milliseconds and 1 second, the fingerprint signals may be considered to be consecutive; If the time interval between adjacent fingerprint signals is within 500 milliseconds, the adjacent fingerprint signal may be regarded as a continuous fingerprint signal; when the time interval between adjacent fingerprint signals is greater than 1 second, the button 24 in the electronic cigarette is It can also be a touch switch. At this time, the controller can detect the switch signal of the touch switch, and the foregoing embodiment detects the switch signal of the button 24. It can be understood that the fingerprint module 25 can of course also be embedded in the touch switch and integrated with the touch switch.
上述电子烟中设置指纹模块25,一方面可以避免用户不小心碰到电子烟的点火键使电子烟处于抽吸烟状态,而带来安全隐患的情况;另一方面还可以避免儿童接触到该电子烟时,触碰电子烟使电子烟处于抽吸烟状态,而带来安全隐患的情况;另外,还可以避免非用户以外的人使用该电子烟。The fingerprint module 25 is disposed in the above-mentioned electronic cigarette, on the one hand, to prevent the user from accidentally touching the ignition key of the electronic cigarette, so that the electronic cigarette is in a smoking state, which brings about a safety hazard; on the other hand, the child can be prevented from contacting the electronic In the case of smoke, the electronic cigarette is exposed to the smoking state, which brings about a safety hazard; in addition, the electronic cigarette can be avoided by a person other than the user.
本发明公开实施例中,该电子烟的雾化器和电池装置可拆卸连接,电池装置中设置电信号控制锁。当用户将雾化器1拧/扣在电池装置2上时,电信号控制锁23对雾化器1与电池装置2进行位置锁定,使得雾化器1与电池装置2不可以被随意拆分;当用户需要更换雾化器1时,电信号控制锁23对雾化器1与电池装置2进行解锁,用户可以将雾化器1从电池装置2上拧开/拔出。这样,当儿童接触到该电子烟时,不能对雾化器1与电池装置2进行拆分,从而可以避免雾化器1或者电池装置2的损坏。进而,可以保护电子烟,延长电子烟的使用寿命。In the disclosed embodiment, the atomizer and the battery device of the electronic cigarette are detachably connected, and an electrical signal control lock is disposed in the battery device. When the user twists/deducts the atomizer 1 on the battery device 2, the electric signal control lock 23 positions the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 so that the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2 cannot be randomly separated. When the user needs to replace the atomizer 1, the electric signal control lock 23 unlocks the atomizer 1 and the battery device 2, and the user can unscrew the atomizer 1 from the battery device 2. Thus, when the child comes into contact with the electronic cigarette, the atomizer 1 and the battery unit 2 cannot be separated, so that damage of the atomizer 1 or the battery unit 2 can be avoided. Furthermore, it is possible to protect the electronic cigarette and prolong the service life of the electronic cigarette.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本发 明公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明公开的一般性原理并包括本发明公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure, which are in accordance with the general principles of the present disclosure and include common general knowledge in the art that is not disclosed in the present disclosure or Conventional technical means. The specification and examples are to be regarded as illustrative only,
应当理解的是,本发明公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the details and The scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟包括雾化器、电池装置和电信号控制锁,所述电池装置包括电池和控制器;An electronic cigarette, characterized in that the electronic cigarette comprises an atomizer, a battery device and an electric signal control lock, the battery device comprising a battery and a controller;
    所述雾化器和所述电池装置可拆卸连接;The atomizer and the battery device are detachably connected;
    所述电信号控制锁分别与所述电池和所述控制器电性连接;The electrical signal control lock is electrically connected to the battery and the controller, respectively;
    所述控制器,用于发出执行包括至少下述之一的动作控制信号:当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述电信号控制锁对所述雾化器与所述电池装置进行位置锁定;The controller, configured to perform an action control signal including at least one of: when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, controlling the electrical signal to control a lock to the atomizer The battery device performs position locking;
    或,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述电信号控制锁进行解锁。Or, when the preset unlocking event is detected, the electrical signal is controlled to control the lock to unlock.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述雾化器的供电输入端与所述电池装置的供电输出端可拆卸连接;The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the power supply input end of the atomizer is detachably connected to the power supply output end of the battery device;
    所述电信号控制锁包括电机和锁杆,所述锁杆与所述电机的转轴通过齿轮相啮合,所述锁杆与所述供电输出端的侧壁相垂直;The electric signal control lock includes a motor and a lock rod, and the lock rod meshes with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear, and the lock rod is perpendicular to a sidewall of the power supply output end;
    所述供电输出端为凹槽形,其侧壁上设置有与所述锁杆相配合的第一通孔;The power supply output end is in the shape of a groove, and a sidewall of the first through hole is matched with the lock bar;
    所述控制器,用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部穿过所述第一通孔顶在所述供电输入端的侧壁上,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部与所述供电输入端的侧壁相分离。The controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction when the atomizer is detected to be connected to the battery device, so that an end of the locking rod passes through the first through hole On the side wall of the power supply input end, when a preset unlocking event is detected, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in a second direction to separate the end of the locking rod from the side wall of the power supply input end.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述雾化器的供电输入端与所述电池装置的供电输出端旋转式可拆卸连接;The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the power supply input end of the atomizer is detachably connected to the power supply output end of the battery device;
    所述电信号控制锁包括电机和锁杆,所述锁杆与所述电机的转轴通过齿轮相啮合,所述锁杆与所述雾化器的底面相垂直;The electric signal control lock includes a motor and a lock rod, the lock rod meshes with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear, and the lock rod is perpendicular to a bottom surface of the atomizer;
    所述雾化器的底面上设置有凹槽,所述电池装置的外壳上与所述凹槽相对应的位置处设置有第二通孔;a groove is disposed on a bottom surface of the atomizer, and a second through hole is disposed at a position corresponding to the groove on the outer casing of the battery device;
    所述凹槽和所述第二通孔均与所述锁杆相匹配;The groove and the second through hole are matched with the lock bar;
    所述控制器,用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部穿过所述第二通孔插入所述凹槽中,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动,以使所述锁杆的端部从所述凹槽中拔出。The controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction when the atomizer is detected to be connected to the battery device, so that an end of the locking rod passes through the second through hole Inserted into the groove, when a preset unlocking event is detected, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in a second direction to pull the end of the locking bar out of the groove.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述控制器用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动预设圈数,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动所述预设圈数。The electronic cigarette according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction by a preset number of turns when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device And when the preset unlocking event is detected, controlling the rotating shaft to rotate the preset number of turns in the second direction.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述控制器用于当检测到所述雾化器与所述电池装置相连时,控制所述转轴以第一方向转动预设时长,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述转轴以第二方向转动所述预设时长。The electronic cigarette according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the controller is configured to control the rotating shaft to rotate in a first direction for a preset duration when detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, When the preset unlocking event is detected, the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate in the second direction by the preset duration.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟还包括设置于所述雾化器或所述电池装置上的指纹模块;The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the electronic cigarette further comprises a fingerprint module disposed on the atomizer or the battery device;
    所述指纹模块,分别与所述控制器和所述电池电性连接,The fingerprint module is electrically connected to the controller and the battery, respectively.
    用于将采集的指纹信号发送给所述控制器。For transmitting the collected fingerprint signal to the controller.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟还包括设置在所述电池装置上的开关,所述指纹模块嵌入所述开关中;The electronic cigarette according to claim 6, wherein the electronic cigarette further comprises a switch disposed on the battery device, the fingerprint module being embedded in the switch;
    所述控制器,用于每当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到N个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电信号控制锁进行解锁,其中N为预设正整数。The controller is configured to acquire, when the switch signal of the switch is received, a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module, and if the N switch signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signal acquired after receiving each switch signal Both are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electrical signal is controlled to unlock, wherein N is a preset positive integer.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述控制器,用于当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果所述指纹信号与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电池装置持续向所述雾化器供电,当所述开关信号结束时,控制所述电池装置停止向所述雾化器供电。The electronic cigarette according to claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to acquire a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module when receiving the switch signal of the switch, if the fingerprint signal is pre-stored The reference fingerprint signals are matched to control the battery device to continuously supply power to the atomizer, and when the switch signal ends, the battery device is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述控制器,用于先检测到所述电子烟处于工作状态,后每当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到M个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电子烟由工作状态进入待机状态,其中M为预设正整数。The electronic cigarette according to claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to first detect that the electronic cigarette is in an active state, and then acquire the fingerprint module each time a switch signal of the switch is received. The detected fingerprint signal, if the M switch signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each switch signal are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the standby state from the working state, Where M is a preset positive integer.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述控制器,用于先检测到所述电子烟处于待机状态,后每当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到L个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电子烟由待机状态进入工作状态,其中L为预设正整数。The electronic cigarette according to claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to first detect that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and then acquire the fingerprint module each time a switch signal of the switch is received. The detected fingerprint signal, if the L switch signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each switch signal are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the working state from the standby state, Where L is the default positive integer.
  11. 一种电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An electronic cigarette control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    检测到雾化器与电池装置相连时,控制器发出执行动作控制信号,控制电信号控制锁对所述雾化器与所述电池装置进行位置锁定;When detecting that the atomizer is connected to the battery device, the controller issues an execution action control signal, and the control electrical signal control lock positions the atomizer and the battery device to be locked;
    或,当检测到预设解锁事件时,控制所述电信号控制锁对所述雾化器和所述电池装置的连接关系进行解锁。Or, when the preset unlocking event is detected, controlling the electrical signal control lock to unlock the connection relationship between the atomizer and the battery device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises:
    所述控制器接收来自开关的开关信号;所述控制器接收所述开关的开关信号时,同时获取指纹模块检测的指纹信号;The controller receives a switch signal from the switch; when the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, simultaneously acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module;
    所述指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电信号控制锁对所述雾化器和所述电池装置的连接关系进行解锁。The fingerprint signals are all matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, and then the electrical signal control lock is controlled to unlock the connection relationship between the atomizer and the battery device.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 12, wherein the method comprises:
    所述控制器先检测到所述电子烟处于待机状态,后如果连续接收到N个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电信号控制锁对所述雾化器和所述电池装置的连接关系进行解锁,其中N为预设正整数。The controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and then if the N switching signals are continuously received, and the fingerprint signals acquired after receiving each switching signal are matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signals, then the control is performed. The electrical signal control lock unlocks a connection relationship between the atomizer and the battery device, where N is a preset positive integer.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises:
    所述控制器接收来自开关的开关信号;所述控制器接收所述开关的开关信号时,同时获取指纹模块检测的指纹信号;The controller receives a switch signal from the switch; when the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, simultaneously acquires a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module;
    所述控制器接收到单次所述开关的开关信号后,所述控制器判断所述指纹信号与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电池装置持续向所述雾化器供电,当所述开关信号结束时,控制所述电池装置停止向所述雾化器供电。After the controller receives the switch signal of the switch, the controller determines that the fingerprint signal matches the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then controls the battery device to continuously supply power to the atomizer. When the switching signal ends, the battery device is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 12, wherein the method comprises:
    所述控制器先检测到所述电子烟处于工作状态,后每当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到M个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相匹配,则控制所述电子烟由工作状态进入待机状态,其中M为预设正整数。The controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in an active state, and then receives the fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module every time the switch signal of the switch is received, if the M switch signals are continuously received and received The fingerprint signal acquired after each switch signal is matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter a standby state from the working state, where M is a preset positive integer.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 12, wherein the method comprises:
    所述控制器先检测到所述电子烟处于待机状态,后每当接收到所述开关的开关信号时,获取所述指纹模块检测的指纹信号,如果连续接收到L个开关信号,且在接收每个开关信号后获取的指纹信号都与预先存储的基准指纹信号相 匹配,则控制所述电子烟由待机状态进入工作状态,其中L为预设正整数。The controller first detects that the electronic cigarette is in a standby state, and then receives a fingerprint signal detected by the fingerprint module every time the switch signal of the switch is received, if the L switch signals are continuously received and received The fingerprint signal acquired after each switch signal is matched with the pre-stored reference fingerprint signal, and then the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the working state from the standby state, where L is a preset positive integer.
PCT/CN2018/101473 2017-08-23 2018-08-21 Electronic cigarette WO2019037705A1 (en)

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