WO2019036840A1 - Infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring method and device, medical device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring method and device, medical device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019036840A1
WO2019036840A1 PCT/CN2017/098284 CN2017098284W WO2019036840A1 WO 2019036840 A1 WO2019036840 A1 WO 2019036840A1 CN 2017098284 W CN2017098284 W CN 2017098284W WO 2019036840 A1 WO2019036840 A1 WO 2019036840A1
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signal
bio
frequency
impedance
impedance signal
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PCT/CN2017/098284
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宇航
顾陈磊
聂泽东
李景振
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深圳先进技术研究院
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/098284 priority Critical patent/WO2019036840A1/en
Publication of WO2019036840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019036840A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, a device, a medical device and a storage medium for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect.
  • Infrared physiotherapy is a new medical method combining infrared technology with medical technology, and has been widely used in the adjuvant treatment of various diseases.
  • infrared physiotherapy technology can be used for the treatment and diagnosis of the lymphatic system, the monitoring of scar rehabilitation, the recording of the rehabilitation of the lower back injury in the human working environment, and the monitoring of the heat distribution of human tissue under infrared irradiation.
  • Many clinical pathology reports have evaluated and confirmed the effect of infrared physiotherapy on the adjuvant treatment of disease.
  • Methods for detecting infrared physiotherapy include invasive methods and non-invasive methods. Invasive methods increase the suffering of the subject. If the subject has diabetes, the invasive method is not conducive to the recovery of the wound. In addition, invasive methods The method of extracting blood target factors requires blood to be subjected to complicated blood collection preparation, labeling blood collection, centrifugation stratification, sample grouping, cryopreservation, dry puncture, and repeated detection. Non-invasive methods include optical measurement methods and non-optical measurement methods.
  • optical measurement methods such as optical coherence tomography have high precision, but the presence of additional light sources affects the infrared light temperature field distribution, and the cost is too high.
  • Optical sputum measurement methods such as ultrasonic color flow imaging can accurately identify changes in bleed flow velocity, but the positional movement of the ultrasonic couplant and probe affects the temperature field distribution of the infrared light, and ultrasonic detection is not conducive to long-term in vivo monitoring of the human body. .
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method, a device, a medical device and a storage medium for monitoring the effects of infrared physiotherapy, which aim to solve the problem that the infrared physiotherapy effect cannot be provided due to the prior art, which makes it impossible to Rational effect
  • the present invention provides a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect, the method comprising the following steps
  • the present invention provides a monitoring device for infrared physiotherapy effects, the device comprising: [0014] a signal acquisition unit for collecting bio-impedance signals of a physical therapy area of an infrared physiotherapy user, The ECG signal of the infrared physiotherapy user;
  • a signal analysis unit configured to analyze the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine whether the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct;
  • a frequency calculation unit configured to: when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal are both correct, calculate a frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and a frequency of the bio-impedance signal, a first-order characteristic frequency;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to a frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and a frequency of the bioimpedance signal, a first-order characteristic frequency, whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow;
  • a feature calculation unit configured to: when the bio-impedance signal is caused by cardiac pulsation, calculate the bio-impedance signal according to the amplitude of the bio-impedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest Characteristics of the cycle; [0019] a target factor output unit, configured to set a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal to a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user and output.
  • the present invention also provides a medical device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer
  • the program ⁇ implements the steps described in the above-described monitoring method of infrared physiotherapy effects.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement an infrared physiotherapy effect as described above The steps described in the monitoring method.
  • Non-invasive monitoring of bio-impedance signals enables real-time monitoring of infrared physiotherapy effects without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the comfort, reliability and monitoring of infrared physiotherapy monitoring. effectiveness.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of device connection for collecting a bio-impedance signal and an electrocardiogram signal of an infrared physiotherapy user in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a full-domain feature extraction result of a bio-impedance signal in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a single-cycle feature extraction result of a bio-impedance signal in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 5 is a diagram showing an example of a frequency domain analysis distribution obtained by performing frequency domain analysis on bioimpedance information in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an implementation flow of a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an implementation flow of a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
  • the electrocardiographic signal of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the two-electrode method
  • the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the four-electrode method, as shown in FIG. 2, the infrared physiotherapy in FIG. 2
  • the physiotherapy area on the user's body is the arm.
  • the acquired bio-resistance signal and ECG signal can be obtained wirelessly or by wire.
  • step S102 the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are analyzed to determine whether the acquired bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct.
  • the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal may be in error, so the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal need to be analyzed.
  • each single-cycle feature array is obtained by performing full-field feature extraction and single-cycle feature extraction on the bio-impedance signal, and each feature array includes a main peak. , secondary peaks and troughs, determine the bio-impedance signal is correct, the ECG signal is processed by the band-pass filtering method, and the processed heart telegram is extracted. The peak value of the number exceeds the peak of the preset threshold. When there is a peak exceeding the preset threshold, the ECG signal is determined to be correct, thereby realizing the automation of the correctness judgment of the bioimpedance signal and the ECG signal.
  • FIG. 3 is an extraction result of full-field feature extraction of a bio-impedance signal
  • FIG. 4 is an extraction result of single-cycle feature extraction of a bio-impedance signal after full-field feature extraction
  • FIG. 4 The eight and B points in the middle are troughs, and the hl and h2 in the figure are the relative heights between the main peak and the trough, the secondary peak and the trough, respectively.
  • the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal may also be output and analyzed manually, that is, the bioimpedance is determined by a professional such as a doctor or a nurse. Whether the signal and ECG signal are in error. When the error occurs, continue to collect the bio-impedance signal and the ECG signal, otherwise step S103 is performed.
  • step S103 the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal, the first-order characteristic frequency are calculated.
  • the collected ECG signal is a signal with a strong periodicity, and the frequency of the ECG signal can be converted.
  • the length of the two adjacent valleys in the single period of the bioimpedance signal can be obtained (the length of the ⁇ between the two points B and B shown in Fig. 4), and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal is calculated according to the length of the ⁇ .
  • the bio-impedance signal is intercepted according to a preset data period to ensure an appropriate spectral resolution, and the data period can be determined according to the spectrum resolution requirement, for example, when the data period is 20s ⁇ The spectral resolution is 0.05 Hz.
  • the spectral resolution is 0.02 Hz.
  • the bio-impedance signal of the whole cycle can be intercepted, for example, from the current single-cycle trough, to the single-cycle trough after 20s, where 20s is the current data period.
  • frequency domain analysis is performed on the intercepted bio-impedance signal, that is, Fourier transform is performed on the intercepted bio-impedance signal to obtain a frequency domain distribution map of the bio-impedance signal, and a frequency domain distribution map is obtained.
  • the fundamental frequency value in the middle is the first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance signal, and the value of the first-order characteristic frequency of the normal person in the resting state is between 0.6 and 1.5 Hz. Since the bioimpedance signal has good harmonicity, the fundamental frequency value, that is, the value of the first-order characteristic frequency, can be calculated by the harmonic and harmonic order obtained after frequency domain analysis.
  • FIG. 5 is a frequency domain distribution diagram obtained by performing frequency domain analysis on the intercepted bioimpedance information, wherein the respiratory frequency of the human body interferes with the bioimpedance information, resulting in bioimpedance information generation.
  • the baseline drift phenomenon, the bioimpedance information of the respiratory interference can effectively reflect the blood flow signal of the human body.
  • the bio-impedance signal exhibits a wave change due to respiratory interference.
  • the baseline shift of the bio-impedance signal can be removed by wavelet transform, so that the bio-impedance signal remains in the same Horizontal line.
  • the signal at the level of the first-order frequency signature in the bioimpedance signal is also extracted.
  • step S104 it is determined whether the bioimpedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow according to the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency.
  • the authenticity of the blood flow signal reflected by the bio-impedance signal is detected, that is, whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by the heart beat, and the contrast threshold is set in advance, and the ECG signal is The frequency, the frequency of the bioimpedance signal, and the first-order characteristic frequency of the bioimpedance signal are compared respectively, and the comparison result is obtained, and the comparison result is detected whether the comparison result exceeds the comparison threshold.
  • the bioimpedance signal is determined by the heart. If the blood is caused by the blood, the process proceeds to step S105, otherwise the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are continuously collected.
  • step S105 a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal is calculated based on the amplitudes of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest.
  • the relative height hl and the secondary wave peak between the main wave crest and the trough in each single cycle of the bioimpedance signal are calculated.
  • the probability distribution in the naive Bayesian model can be set to a binary distribution of 0 and 1, and the probability of each feature under the condition of predetermined stability judgment is calculated. When the calculated probability is 0, the determination is made. The feature does not have stability. When the calculated probability is 1 ⁇ , it is determined that the feature has stability.
  • step S106 the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal are set as target factors of infrared physiotherapy user infrared therapeutic effect monitoring and output.
  • the characteristics of each period of the bio-impedance signal are set as the target factors of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user, and all target factors are output, so that the infrared can be understood by observing the change of the target factor.
  • Physiotherapy users have the effect of infrared therapy.
  • the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly ⁇ , whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect.
  • the target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and monitoring efficiency.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1
  • the signal acquisition unit 61 is configured to collect a bio-impedance signal of the physical therapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user, and collect the ECG signal of the infrared physiotherapy user.
  • the electrocardiogram signal of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the two-electrode method, and the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the four-electrode method, and the collected organism can be obtained by wireless or wired means. Impedance signal and ECG signal.
  • the signal analyzing unit 62 is configured to analyze the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine whether the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct.
  • the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal may also be outputted to the display screen for human analysis, that is, the diagnosis is determined by a professional such as a doctor or a nurse. Whether the bioimpedance signal and the ECG signal are in error. When an error occurs, continue to collect bioimpedance signals and ECG signals.
  • the frequency calculation unit 63 is configured to calculate the frequency of the electrocardiogram signal and the frequency of the bio-impedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency when the acquired bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are both correct.
  • the length of the two adjacent valleys in the single period of the bio-impedance signal can be obtained, and the frequency of the bio-impedance signal is calculated according to the length of the bio-impedance signal. Then, the bioimpedance signal is intercepted according to a preset data period to ensure proper spectral resolution, and the data period can be determined according to the spectral resolution requirement. In the interception, the bio-impedance signal of the whole cycle can be intercepted, for example, from the current single-cycle trough, to the single-cycle trough after 20s, where 20s is the current data period.
  • the bio-impedance signal exhibits a wave change due to respiratory interference.
  • the baseline shift of the bio-impedance signal can be removed by wavelet transform, so that the bio-impedance signal remains in the same Horizontal line.
  • the signal at the level of the first-order frequency signature in the bioimpedance signal is also extracted.
  • the causal determining unit 64 is configured to determine whether the bioimpedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow according to the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency.
  • the authenticity of the blood flow signal reflected by the bio-impedance signal is detected, that is, whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by the heart beat, and the contrast threshold is set in advance, and the ECG signal is
  • the frequency, the frequency of the bio-impedance signal, and the first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance signal are compared respectively to obtain a comparison result, and whether the comparison result exceeds the comparison threshold, when there is a comparison threshold Contrast results ⁇ , determine that the bioimpedance signal is caused by heart beat, otherwise continue to collect bio-impedance signals and ECG signals.
  • the feature calculation unit 65 is configured to calculate a characteristic of each single cycle of the bioimpedance signal according to the amplitude of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest when the bioimpedance signal is caused by the heart beat.
  • the relative height hl and the secondary wave peak between the main wave peak and the trough in each single cycle of the bioimpedance signal are calculated.
  • the target factor output unit 67 is configured to set a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal to a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user and output the target factor.
  • the characteristic of each period of the bio-impedance signal is set as the target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user, and all target factors are output, so that the infrared can be understood by observing the change of the target factor.
  • Physiotherapy users have the effect of infrared therapy.
  • the frequency calculation unit 63 includes an impedance frequency calculation unit 731, a characteristic frequency extraction unit 732, and a baseline drift removal unit 733, where:
  • the impedance frequency calculation unit 731 is configured to acquire a length between two adjacent troughs in a single period of the bio-impedance signal, and calculate a frequency of the bio-impedance signal according to the length of the bio-impedance signal;
  • the feature frequency extracting unit 732 is configured to intercept the bio-impedance signal according to a preset data period, and perform frequency domain analysis on the intercepted bio-impedance signal to extract a first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance information.
  • the baseline drift removal unit 733 is configured to remove a baseline drift of the bio-impedance signal according to the result of the frequency domain analysis to extract a signal of a level of the first-level characteristic frequency in the bio-impedance signal.
  • the monitoring device for the infrared physiotherapy effect further comprises:
  • the stability determining unit 77 is configured to perform stability determination on each single-cycle feature of the bio-impedance information according to a preset naive Bayesian model and a stability judgment condition, according to whether the feature of each single-cycle is Stability is determined to determine whether the characteristics of each cycle are set to target factors.
  • the naive Bayesian model can be used.
  • the probability distribution is set to a binary distribution of 0 and 1, and the probability of each feature under the condition of preset stability judgment is calculated.
  • the calculated probability is 0 ⁇ , it is determined that the feature does not have stability, when the calculated probability For 1 ⁇ , determine the stability of the feature.
  • the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly ⁇ , whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect.
  • the target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and monitoring efficiency.
  • each unit of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring device may be implemented by a corresponding hardware or software unit, and each unit may be an independent soft and hardware unit, or may be integrated into a soft and hardware unit. This is not intended to limit the invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • FIG 8 shows the structure of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the medical device 8 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a processor 80, a memory 81, and a computer program 82 stored in the memory 81 and operable on the processor 80.
  • the processor 80 executes the computer program 82 to implement the steps in the above method embodiments, such as steps S101 to S106 shown in FIG.
  • the processor 80 executes the computer program 82 to implement the functions of the units in the various apparatus embodiments described above, such as the functions of the units 61 to 66 shown in FIG.
  • the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly ⁇ , whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect.
  • Embodiment 5 The target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and monitoring efficiency.
  • a computer readable storage medium stores a computer program executed by a processor to implement steps in the foregoing method embodiments, for example, Steps S101 to S106 shown in Fig. 1.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the functions of the units in the various apparatus embodiments described above, such as the functions of units 61 to 66 shown in Fig. 6.
  • the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly ⁇ , whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect.
  • the target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and detection efficiency.
  • the computer readable storage medium of the embodiments of the present invention may include any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, a recording medium such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash memory or the like.

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Abstract

An infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring method and device, a medical device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: collecting g a bio-impedance signal of a physiotherapy area of the body of an infrared physiotherapy user, and collecting an electrocardiosignal of the user at the same time; analyzing the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiosignal to determine whether the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiosignal are correct; when the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiosignal are both correct, computing a frequency of the electrocardiosignal, a frequency of the bio-impedance signal and a primary characteristic frequency; determining whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by the cardiac blood pacing according to the computing result; when the bio-impedance signal is caused by the cardiac blood pacing, computing an IDE characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal; and setting the characteristic of each single cycle as a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring, and outputting the target factor. In this way, real-time in-vivo monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect is implemented by combining the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal, thereby effectively improving the comfortableness, reliability and monitoring efficiency of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring.

Description

红外理疗效果的监测方法、 装置、 医疗设备及存储介质  Infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring method, device, medical equipment and storage medium
技术领域 Technical field
[0001] 本发明属于计算机技术领域, 尤其涉及一种红外理疗效果的监测方法、 装置、 医疗设备及存储介质。  [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, a device, a medical device and a storage medium for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 红外理疗是红外技术与医疗技术相结合的新型医疗方法, 已在各种疾病的辅助 治疗中得到了广泛的应用。 目前, 红外理疗技术可以用于对淋巴系统进行治疗 和诊断、 对伤疤康复进行监测、 对人体工作环境下的下腰伤疾病记性康复检测 以及对人体组织在红外线照射下的热量分布情况进行监测等。 很多临床病理报 告对红外理疗方法对于疾病的辅助治疗效果给出了评估和证实。  [0002] Infrared physiotherapy is a new medical method combining infrared technology with medical technology, and has been widely used in the adjuvant treatment of various diseases. At present, infrared physiotherapy technology can be used for the treatment and diagnosis of the lymphatic system, the monitoring of scar rehabilitation, the recording of the rehabilitation of the lower back injury in the human working environment, and the monitoring of the heat distribution of human tissue under infrared irradiation. Many clinical pathology reports have evaluated and confirmed the effect of infrared physiotherapy on the adjuvant treatment of disease.
[0003] 目前, 红外理疗的效果评估通常借用医护人员的经验论, 而血流信号是红外理 疗效果评估的关键。 对红外理疗效果进行检测的方法包括有创方法和无创方法 , 有创方法增加了受测试者的痛苦, 如果受测试者患有糖尿病, 有创方法不利 于伤口的康复, 此外, 有创方法中提取血液靶因子的检测方式需要将血液经过 复杂的采血准备、 标记采血、 离心分层、 样本分组、 冷冻保存、 干燥刺穿、 重 复检测等步骤, 无法做到实吋监测。 无创方法包括光学式测量方法和非光学式 测量方法, 其中, 光学式测量方式如光学相干断层成像技术, 精确度高, 但额 外光源的存在会影响红外光温度场分布, 成本也过高, 非光学吋测量方法如超 声彩色血流成像技术, 可以准确标识出血流速度变化, 但超声耦合剂以及探头 的位置移动会影响红外光温度场分布, 且超声检测不利于进行人体长期的在体 监测。  [0003] At present, the evaluation of the effects of infrared physiotherapy usually borrows the experience of medical personnel, and the blood flow signal is the key to the evaluation of infrared therapeutic effects. Methods for detecting infrared physiotherapy include invasive methods and non-invasive methods. Invasive methods increase the suffering of the subject. If the subject has diabetes, the invasive method is not conducive to the recovery of the wound. In addition, invasive methods The method of extracting blood target factors requires blood to be subjected to complicated blood collection preparation, labeling blood collection, centrifugation stratification, sample grouping, cryopreservation, dry puncture, and repeated detection. Non-invasive methods include optical measurement methods and non-optical measurement methods. Among them, optical measurement methods such as optical coherence tomography have high precision, but the presence of additional light sources affects the infrared light temperature field distribution, and the cost is too high. Optical sputum measurement methods such as ultrasonic color flow imaging can accurately identify changes in bleed flow velocity, but the positional movement of the ultrasonic couplant and probe affects the temperature field distribution of the infrared light, and ultrasonic detection is not conducive to long-term in vivo monitoring of the human body. .
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种红外理疗效果的监测方法、 装置、 医疗设备及存储 介质, 旨在解决由于现有技术无法提供一种有效的红外理疗效果的监测方法, 导致无法对红外理疗效  [0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a method, a device, a medical device and a storage medium for monitoring the effects of infrared physiotherapy, which aim to solve the problem that the infrared physiotherapy effect cannot be provided due to the prior art, which makes it impossible to Rational effect
问题的解决方案 技术解决方案 Problem solution Technical solution
[0005] 果进行长吋间的实吋监测, 以及检测效率和准确率不高的问题。  [0005] The problem of real monitoring between long turns and low detection efficiency and accuracy is not achieved.
[0006] 一方面, 本发明提供了一种红外理疗效果的监测方法, 所述方法包括下述步骤  In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect, the method comprising the following steps
[0007] 采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号, 同吋采集所述红外理疗用户 的心电信号; [0007] collecting the bio-impedance signal of the physical therapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user, and collecting the ECG signal of the infrared physiotherapy user;
[0008] 对所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析, 以确定所述采集到的生物 阻抗信号和心电信号是否正确;  [0008] analyzing the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine whether the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct;
[0009] 当所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 计算所述心电信号的频率 和所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征 频率; [0009] when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal are both correct, calculating a frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and a frequency of the bio-impedance signal, a first-order characteristic frequency;
[0010] 根据所述心电信号的频率和所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率, 确定所 述生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起; [0010] determining, according to a frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and a frequency of the bioimpedance signal, a first-order characteristic frequency, whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow;
[0011] 当所述生物阻抗信号是由心脏搏血引起吋, 根据所述生物阻抗信号波谷、 主波 波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计算所述生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征;  [0011] when the bioimpedance signal is caused by cardiac pulsation, calculating a characteristic of each single cycle of the bioimpedance signal according to the amplitudes of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest;
[0012] 将所述生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征设置为所述红外理疗用户红外理疗效果 监测的靶因子并输出。  [0012] setting a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal as a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy user's infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring and outputting.
[0013] 另一方面, 本发明提供了一种红外理疗效果的监测装置, 所述装置包括: [0014] 信号采集单元, 用于采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号, 同吋采 集所述红外理疗用户的心电信号;  [0013] In another aspect, the present invention provides a monitoring device for infrared physiotherapy effects, the device comprising: [0014] a signal acquisition unit for collecting bio-impedance signals of a physical therapy area of an infrared physiotherapy user, The ECG signal of the infrared physiotherapy user;
[0015] 信号分析单元, 用于对所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析, 以确 定所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号是否正确; [0015] a signal analysis unit, configured to analyze the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine whether the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct;
[0016] 频率计算单元, 用于当所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 计算 所述心电信号的频率和所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率; [0016] a frequency calculation unit, configured to: when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal are both correct, calculate a frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and a frequency of the bio-impedance signal, a first-order characteristic frequency;
[0017] 引起确定单元, 用于根据所述心电信号的频率和所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一 级特征频率, 确定所述生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起; [0017] a determining unit, configured to determine, according to a frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and a frequency of the bioimpedance signal, a first-order characteristic frequency, whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow;
[0018] 特征计算单元, 用于当所述生物阻抗信号是由心脏搏血引起吋, 根据所述生物 阻抗信号波谷、 主波波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计算所述生物阻抗信号每个单周 期的特征; 以及 [0019] 靶因子输出单元, 用于将所述生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征设置为所述红外 理疗用户红外理疗效果监测的靶因子并输出。 [0018] a feature calculation unit, configured to: when the bio-impedance signal is caused by cardiac pulsation, calculate the bio-impedance signal according to the amplitude of the bio-impedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest Characteristics of the cycle; [0019] a target factor output unit, configured to set a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal to a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user and output.
[0020] 另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种医疗设备, 包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所 述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 所述处理器执行所述计算 机程序吋实现如上述一种红外理疗效果的监测方法所述的步骤。 [0020] In another aspect, the present invention also provides a medical device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer The program 吋 implements the steps described in the above-described monitoring method of infrared physiotherapy effects.
[0021] 另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介 质存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如上述一种红外理 疗效果的监测方法所述的步骤。 [0021] In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement an infrared physiotherapy effect as described above The steps described in the monitoring method.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0022] 本发明采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信息, 同吋采集该用户的心 电信号, 对采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析, 以确定生物阻抗信号 和心电信号是否正确, 当都正确吋, 计算心电信号的频率和生物阻抗信号的频 率、 一级特征频率, 根据计算得到的心电信号的频率和生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率, 确定生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起的, 当是吋, 计算生 物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征, 将每个单周期的特征设置为红外理疗用户红外 理疗效果监测的靶因子并输出, 从而通过结合生物阻抗信号的无创监测, 在不 影响红外光照分布区域的情况下, 实现对红外理疗效果的长吋间的实吋在体监 测, 有效地提高了红外理疗效果监测的舒适性、 可靠性和监测效率。  [0022] The invention collects the bioimpedance information of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user, collects the ECG signal of the user, and analyzes the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal. Is it correct, when all are correct, calculate the frequency of the ECG signal and the frequency of the bio-impedance signal, the first-order characteristic frequency, and determine the bio-impedance based on the calculated frequency of the ECG signal and the frequency of the bio-impedance signal, the first-order characteristic frequency. Whether the signal is caused by the heart beat, when it is 吋, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, set each single-cycle feature as the target factor of the infrared physiotherapy user's infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring, and output Non-invasive monitoring of bio-impedance signals enables real-time monitoring of infrared physiotherapy effects without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the comfort, reliability and monitoring of infrared physiotherapy monitoring. effectiveness.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0023] 图 1是本发明实施例一提供的红外理疗效果的监测方法的实现流程图;  1 is a flowchart showing an implementation of a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0024] 图 2是本发明实施例一提供的红外理疗效果的监测方法中采集红外理疗用户的 生物阻抗信号和心电信号的设备连接示例图;  2 is a diagram showing an example of device connection for collecting a bio-impedance signal and an electrocardiogram signal of an infrared physiotherapy user in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] 图 3是本发明实施例一提供的红外理疗效果的监测方法中生物阻抗信号的全吋 域特征提取结果的示例图; 3 is a diagram showing an example of a full-domain feature extraction result of a bio-impedance signal in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0026] 图 4是本发明实施例一提供的红外理疗效果的监测方法中生物阻抗信号的单周 期特征提取结果的示例图; [0027] 图 5是本发明实施例一提供的红外理疗效果的监测方法中对生物阻抗信息进行 频域分析得到的频域分析分布的示例图; 4 is a diagram showing an example of a single-cycle feature extraction result of a bio-impedance signal in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; 5 is a diagram showing an example of a frequency domain analysis distribution obtained by performing frequency domain analysis on bioimpedance information in a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0028] 图 6是本发明实施例二提供的红外理疗效果的监测装置的结构示意图; 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0029] 图 7是本发明实施例二提供的红外理疗效果的监测装置的优选结构示意图; 以 及 7 is a schematic diagram of a preferred structure of an infrared physiotherapy monitoring device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
[0030] 图 8是本发明实施例三提供的医疗设备的结构示意图。  8 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0031] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0032] 以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述:  [0032] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:
[0033] 实施例一: [0033] Embodiment 1:
[0034] 图 1示出了本发明实施例一提供的红外理疗效果的监测方法的实现流程, 为了 便于说明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分, 详述如下:  1 shows an implementation flow of a method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect according to the first embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
[0035] 在步骤 S101中, 采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号, 同吋采集红 外理疗用户的心电信号。  [0035] In step S101, the bio-impedance signal of the physical therapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected, and the ECG signal of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected.
[0036] 在本发明实施例中, 通过双电极法采集红外理疗用户的心电信号, 通过四电极 法采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号, 如图 2所示, 图 2中红外理 疗用户身体上的理疗区域为手臂。 可通过无线或有线方式获取采集到的生物阻 抗信号和心电信号。  [0036] In the embodiment of the present invention, the electrocardiographic signal of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the two-electrode method, and the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the four-electrode method, as shown in FIG. 2, the infrared physiotherapy in FIG. 2 The physiotherapy area on the user's body is the arm. The acquired bio-resistance signal and ECG signal can be obtained wirelessly or by wire.
[0037] 在步骤 S102中, 对采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析, 以确定采集到 的生物阻抗信号和心电信号是否正确。  [0037] In step S102, the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are analyzed to determine whether the acquired bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct.
[0038] 在本发明实施例中, 采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号可能出错, 因此需对生 物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析。 优选地, 在对生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行 分析吋, 通过对生物阻抗信号进行全吋域特征提取和单周期特征提取得到每个 单周期的特征数组, 当每个特征数组都包括主波峰、 次波峰和波谷吋, 确定生 物阻抗信号正确, 通过带通滤波法对心电信号进行处理, 提取处理后的心电信 号中峰值超过预设阈值的高峰, 当存在超过预设阈值的高峰吋, 确定心电信号 正确, 从而实现对生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行正确性判断的自动化。 [0038] In the embodiment of the present invention, the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal may be in error, so the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal need to be analyzed. Preferably, after analyzing the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal, each single-cycle feature array is obtained by performing full-field feature extraction and single-cycle feature extraction on the bio-impedance signal, and each feature array includes a main peak. , secondary peaks and troughs, determine the bio-impedance signal is correct, the ECG signal is processed by the band-pass filtering method, and the processed heart telegram is extracted. The peak value of the number exceeds the peak of the preset threshold. When there is a peak exceeding the preset threshold, the ECG signal is determined to be correct, thereby realizing the automation of the correctness judgment of the bioimpedance signal and the ECG signal.
[0039] 作为实例地, 图 3为对生物阻抗信号进行全吋域特征提取的提取结果, 图 4为对 进行全吋域特征提取后的生物阻抗信号进行单周期特征提取的提取结果, 图 4中 的八、 B点为波谷, 图中的 hl、 h2分别为主波峰与波谷、 次波峰与波谷间的相对 高度。  [0039] As an example, FIG. 3 is an extraction result of full-field feature extraction of a bio-impedance signal, and FIG. 4 is an extraction result of single-cycle feature extraction of a bio-impedance signal after full-field feature extraction, FIG. 4 The eight and B points in the middle are troughs, and the hl and h2 in the figure are the relative heights between the main peak and the trough, the secondary peak and the trough, respectively.
[0040] 可选地, 在对生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析吋, 也可将生物阻抗信号和心 电信号输出, 通过人工进行分析, 即由医生、 护士等专业人士确定采集到生物 阻抗信号和心电信号是否出错。 当出错吋, 继续采集生物阻抗信号和心电信号 , 否则执行步骤 S103。  [0040] Optionally, after analyzing the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal, the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal may also be output and analyzed manually, that is, the bioimpedance is determined by a professional such as a doctor or a nurse. Whether the signal and ECG signal are in error. When the error occurs, continue to collect the bio-impedance signal and the ECG signal, otherwise step S103 is performed.
[0041] 在步骤 S103中, 计算心电信号的频率和生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征 频 率。  [0041] In step S103, the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal, the first-order characteristic frequency are calculated.
[0042] 在本发明实施例中, 采集到的心电信号为周期性较强的信号, 可以换算得到心 电信号的频率。 可获取生物阻抗信号单周期内两相邻波谷间的吋长 (如图 4所示 的八、 B两点间的吋长) , 根据该吋长计算得到生物阻抗信号的频率。 计算得到 生物阻抗信号的频率后, 根据预设的数据周期对生物阻抗信号进行截取, 以保 证合适的频谱分辨率, 数据周期可根据频谱分辨率的要求而定, 例如, 当数据 周期为 20s吋, 频谱分辨率为 0.05Hz, 当数据周期为 50s吋, 频谱分辨率为 0.02Hz 。 在截取吋, 可截取整周期的生物阻抗信号, 例如, 从当前单周期的波谷幵始 , 连续到 20s后的单周期的波谷, 这里的 20s即为当前的数据周期。  [0042] In the embodiment of the present invention, the collected ECG signal is a signal with a strong periodicity, and the frequency of the ECG signal can be converted. The length of the two adjacent valleys in the single period of the bioimpedance signal can be obtained (the length of the 八 between the two points B and B shown in Fig. 4), and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal is calculated according to the length of the 。. After calculating the frequency of the bio-impedance signal, the bio-impedance signal is intercepted according to a preset data period to ensure an appropriate spectral resolution, and the data period can be determined according to the spectrum resolution requirement, for example, when the data period is 20s吋The spectral resolution is 0.05 Hz. When the data period is 50 s, the spectral resolution is 0.02 Hz. In the interception, the bio-impedance signal of the whole cycle can be intercepted, for example, from the current single-cycle trough, to the single-cycle trough after 20s, where 20s is the current data period.
[0043] 在本发明实施例中, 对截取后的生物阻抗信号进行频域分析, 即对截取后的生 物阻抗信号进行傅里叶变换, 得到生物阻抗信号的频域分布图, 频域分布图中 的基波频率数值即为生物阻抗信号的一级特征频率, 正常人在静息状态下的一 级特征频率的值在 0.6~1.5Hz之间。 由于生物阻抗信号有很好的谐波性, 可通过 频域分析后得到的谐波和谐波阶数, 计算得到基波频率数值, 即一级特征频率 的值。  [0043] In the embodiment of the present invention, frequency domain analysis is performed on the intercepted bio-impedance signal, that is, Fourier transform is performed on the intercepted bio-impedance signal to obtain a frequency domain distribution map of the bio-impedance signal, and a frequency domain distribution map is obtained. The fundamental frequency value in the middle is the first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance signal, and the value of the first-order characteristic frequency of the normal person in the resting state is between 0.6 and 1.5 Hz. Since the bioimpedance signal has good harmonicity, the fundamental frequency value, that is, the value of the first-order characteristic frequency, can be calculated by the harmonic and harmonic order obtained after frequency domain analysis.
[0044] 作为实例地, 图 5为对截取后的生物阻抗信息进行频域分析得到的频域分布图 , 其中, 人体的呼吸频率会对生物阻抗信息造成干扰, 导致生物阻抗信息发生 基线漂移现象, 除去呼吸干扰的生物阻抗信息能够有效地反映出人体的血流信 号。 [0044] As an example, FIG. 5 is a frequency domain distribution diagram obtained by performing frequency domain analysis on the intercepted bioimpedance information, wherein the respiratory frequency of the human body interferes with the bioimpedance information, resulting in bioimpedance information generation. The baseline drift phenomenon, the bioimpedance information of the respiratory interference can effectively reflect the blood flow signal of the human body.
[0045] 在本发明实施例中, 生物阻抗信号由于存在呼吸干扰, 信号呈现波浪变化的情 形, 在频域分析后, 可通过小波变换去除生物阻抗信号的基线漂移, 使得生物 阻抗信号保持在同一水平线上。 在去除基线漂移的同吋, 也提取了生物阻抗信 号中一级频率特征所在层次的信号。  [0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, the bio-impedance signal exhibits a wave change due to respiratory interference. After the frequency domain analysis, the baseline shift of the bio-impedance signal can be removed by wavelet transform, so that the bio-impedance signal remains in the same Horizontal line. At the same level as the baseline drift is removed, the signal at the level of the first-order frequency signature in the bioimpedance signal is also extracted.
[0046] 在步骤 S104中, 根据心电信号的频率和生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率, 确定生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起。  [0046] In step S104, it is determined whether the bioimpedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow according to the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency.
[0047] 在本发明实施例中, 对生物阻抗信号所反应的血流信号的真实性进行检测, 即 判断生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起的, 预先设置对比阈值, 将心电信号 的频率、 生物阻抗信号的频率以及生物阻抗信号的一级特征频率分别进行对比 , 得到对比结果, 检测对比结果是否超过了对比阈值, 当存在超过对比阈值的 对比结果吋, 确定生物阻抗信号是由心脏搏血引起的, 此吋执行步骤 S105, 否 则继续采集生物阻抗信号和心电信号。  [0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, the authenticity of the blood flow signal reflected by the bio-impedance signal is detected, that is, whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by the heart beat, and the contrast threshold is set in advance, and the ECG signal is The frequency, the frequency of the bioimpedance signal, and the first-order characteristic frequency of the bioimpedance signal are compared respectively, and the comparison result is obtained, and the comparison result is detected whether the comparison result exceeds the comparison threshold. When there is a comparison result exceeding the comparison threshold, the bioimpedance signal is determined by the heart. If the blood is caused by the blood, the process proceeds to step S105, otherwise the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are continuously collected.
[0048] 在步骤 S105中, 根据生物阻抗信号波谷、 主波波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计算生 物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征。  [0048] In step S105, a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal is calculated based on the amplitudes of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest.
[0049] 在本发明实施例中, 根据生物阻抗信号波谷、 主波波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计 算生物阻抗信号中每个单周期内主波波峰与波谷间的相对高度 hl、 次波波峰与 波谷间的相对高度 h2, 每个单周期对应的特征为 X=hl/h2。  [0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the amplitudes of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave peak, and the secondary wave crest, the relative height hl and the secondary wave peak between the main wave crest and the trough in each single cycle of the bioimpedance signal are calculated. With respect to the relative height h2 between the troughs, the characteristic corresponding to each single cycle is X = hl / h2.
[0050] 优选地, 在计算得到生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征后, 判断计算得到的特征 是否稳定, 以将稳定的特征设置为红外理疗效果监测的靶因子, 进而保证红外 理疗效果监测的稳定性和准确性。 具体地, 可将朴素贝叶斯模型中的概率分布 设置为 0和 1的二值分布, 计算每个特征在预设稳定性判断条件下的概率, 当计 算得到的概率为 0吋, 确定该特征不具备稳定性, 当计算得到的概率为 1吋, 确 定该特征具备稳定性。  [0050] Preferably, after calculating the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, it is judged whether the calculated feature is stable, so as to set the stable feature as a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring, thereby ensuring the monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect. Stability and accuracy. Specifically, the probability distribution in the naive Bayesian model can be set to a binary distribution of 0 and 1, and the probability of each feature under the condition of predetermined stability judgment is calculated. When the calculated probability is 0, the determination is made. The feature does not have stability. When the calculated probability is 1吋, it is determined that the feature has stability.
[0051] 作为实例地, 稳定性判断条件可包括但不限于: 信号周期占比心电频率换算吋 长 e[0.8,1.2]、 特征点对应的心跳频率占比心电频率平均值 e[0.8,1.2]、 次波吋间位 置占信号周期比值 e[0.2,0.6]、 主波波峰间吋间位置占比均值 e[0.8,1.2]、 以及主波 波峰幅值占比均值 e[0.8,1.2]。 信号周期即生物阻抗信号的单周期内相邻波谷之间 的吋长, 心电频率换算吋长为心电信号频率从单位 Heart Rate换算到 Hz的吋长。 [0051] As an example, the stability determination condition may include, but is not limited to: a signal period percentage of the ECG frequency conversion 吋 length e [0.8, 1.2], a heartbeat frequency corresponding to the feature point, and an average ECG frequency e [0.8 , 1.2], the position of the secondary wave 占 occupies the signal period ratio e [0.2, 0.6], the mean value of the inter-turn position between the main wave peaks e [0.8, 1.2], and the main wave The peak amplitude accounts for the mean e[0.8, 1.2]. The signal period is the length between adjacent valleys in a single cycle of the bioimpedance signal. The ECG frequency conversion length is the length of the ECG signal frequency converted from the unit Heart Rate to Hz.
[0052] 在步骤 S106中, 将生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征设置为红外理疗用户红外理 疗效果监测的靶因子并输出。  [0052] In step S106, the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal are set as target factors of infrared physiotherapy user infrared therapeutic effect monitoring and output.
[0053] 在本发明实施例中, 将生物阻抗信号每个周期的特征设置为红外理疗用户红外 理疗效果监测的靶因子, 并输出所有靶因子, 如此, 可通过观测靶因子的变化 了解到红外理疗用户红外理疗的效果。  [0053] In the embodiment of the present invention, the characteristics of each period of the bio-impedance signal are set as the target factors of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user, and all target factors are output, so that the infrared can be understood by observing the change of the target factor. Physiotherapy users have the effect of infrared therapy.
[0054] 在本发明实施例中, 采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号和该用户 的心电信号, 当采集的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 再检测生物阻抗信 号是否是由心脏搏血引起的, 当是由心脏搏血引起的吋, 计算生物阻抗信号每 个单周期的特征, 并对每个单周期的特征进行稳定性检测, 将稳定的特征设置 为红外理疗效果监测的靶因子, 从而通过结合生物阻抗信号的无创监测, 在不 影响红外光照分布区域的情况下, 实现对红外理疗效果的长吋间的实吋在体监 测, 有效地提高了红外理疗效果监测的舒适性、 可靠性和监测效率。  [0054] In the embodiment of the present invention, the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly 吋, whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect. The target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and monitoring efficiency.
[0055] 实施例二:  [0055] Embodiment 2:
[0056] 图 6示出了本发明实施例三提供的红外理疗效果的监测装置的结构, 为了便于 说明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分, 其中包括:  6 shows the structure of the monitoring device for the infrared physiotherapy effect provided by the third embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, including:
[0057] 信号采集单元 61, 用于采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号, 同吋 采集红外理疗用户的心电信号。 [0057] The signal acquisition unit 61 is configured to collect a bio-impedance signal of the physical therapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user, and collect the ECG signal of the infrared physiotherapy user.
[0058] 在本发明实施例中, 通过双电极法采集红外理疗用户的心电信号, 通过四电极 法采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号, 可通过无线或有线方式获 取采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号。 [0058] In the embodiment of the present invention, the electrocardiogram signal of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the two-electrode method, and the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user is collected by the four-electrode method, and the collected organism can be obtained by wireless or wired means. Impedance signal and ECG signal.
[0059] 信号分析单元 62, 用于对采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析, 以确定 采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号是否正确。 [0059] The signal analyzing unit 62 is configured to analyze the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine whether the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct.
[0060] 在本发明实施例中, 采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号可能出错, 因此需对生 物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析。 优选地, 在对生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行 分析吋, 通过对生物阻抗信号进行全吋域特征提取和单周期特征提取得到每个 单周期的特征数组, 当每个特征数组都包括主波峰、 次波峰和波谷吋, 确定生 物阻抗信号正确, 通过带通滤波法对心电信号进行处理, 提取处理后的心电信 号中峰值超过预设阈值的高峰, 当存在超过预设阈值的高峰吋, 确定心电信号 正确, 从而实现对生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行正确性判断的自动化。 [0060] In the embodiment of the present invention, the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal may be in error, so the bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal need to be analyzed. Preferably, after analyzing the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal, each single-cycle feature array is obtained by performing full-field feature extraction and single-cycle feature extraction on the bio-impedance signal, and each feature array includes a main peak. , secondary peaks and troughs, The impedance signal of the object is correct. The ECG signal is processed by the bandpass filtering method, and the peak value of the extracted ECG signal exceeds the preset threshold. When there is a peak exceeding the preset threshold, the ECG signal is determined to be correct. Automate the correctness of bioimpedance signals and ECG signals.
[0061] 可选地, 在对生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析吋, 也可将生物阻抗信号和心 电信号输出到显示屏上, 进行人为分析, 即由医生、 护士等专业人士确定采集 到生物阻抗信号和心电信号是否出错。 当出错吋, 继续采集生物阻抗信号和心 电信号。  [0061] Optionally, after analyzing the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal, the bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal may also be outputted to the display screen for human analysis, that is, the diagnosis is determined by a professional such as a doctor or a nurse. Whether the bioimpedance signal and the ECG signal are in error. When an error occurs, continue to collect bioimpedance signals and ECG signals.
[0062] 频率计算单元 63, 用于当采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 计算心 电信号的频率和生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率。  [0062] The frequency calculation unit 63 is configured to calculate the frequency of the electrocardiogram signal and the frequency of the bio-impedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency when the acquired bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are both correct.
[0063] 在本发明实施例中, 可获取生物阻抗信号单周期内两相邻波谷间的吋长, 根据 该吋长计算得到生物阻抗信号的频率。 接着, 根据预设的数据周期对生物阻抗 信号进行截取, 以保证合适的频谱分辨率, 数据周期可根据频谱分辨率的要求 而定。 在截取吋, 可截取整周期的生物阻抗信号, 例如, 从当前单周期的波谷 幵始, 连续到 20s后的单周期的波谷, 这里的 20s即为当前的数据周期。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the two adjacent valleys in the single period of the bio-impedance signal can be obtained, and the frequency of the bio-impedance signal is calculated according to the length of the bio-impedance signal. Then, the bioimpedance signal is intercepted according to a preset data period to ensure proper spectral resolution, and the data period can be determined according to the spectral resolution requirement. In the interception, the bio-impedance signal of the whole cycle can be intercepted, for example, from the current single-cycle trough, to the single-cycle trough after 20s, where 20s is the current data period.
[0064] 在本发明实施例中, 对截取后的生物阻抗信号进行频域分析, 得到生物阻抗信 号的频域分布图, 频域分布图中的基波频率数值即为生物阻抗信号的一级特征 频率。 由于生物阻抗信号有很好的谐波性, 可通过频域分析后得到的谐波和谐 波阶数, 计算得到基波频率数值。  [0064] In the embodiment of the present invention, the frequency domain analysis of the bio-impedance signal after the interception is performed, and the frequency domain distribution map of the bio-impedance signal is obtained, and the fundamental frequency value in the frequency domain distribution map is the level of the bio-impedance signal. Characteristic frequency. Since the bioimpedance signal has good harmonicity, the fundamental frequency value can be calculated by the harmonic harmonic wave number obtained after frequency domain analysis.
[0065] 在本发明实施例中, 生物阻抗信号由于存在呼吸干扰, 信号呈现波浪变化的情 形, 在频域分析后, 可通过小波变换去除生物阻抗信号的基线漂移, 使得生物 阻抗信号保持在同一水平线上。 在去除基线漂移的同吋, 也提取了生物阻抗信 号中一级频率特征所在层次的信号。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the bio-impedance signal exhibits a wave change due to respiratory interference. After the frequency domain analysis, the baseline shift of the bio-impedance signal can be removed by wavelet transform, so that the bio-impedance signal remains in the same Horizontal line. At the same level as the baseline drift is removed, the signal at the level of the first-order frequency signature in the bioimpedance signal is also extracted.
[0066] 引起确定单元 64, 用于根据心电信号的频率和生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征 频率, 确定生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起。  The causal determining unit 64 is configured to determine whether the bioimpedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow according to the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency.
[0067] 在本发明实施例中, 对生物阻抗信号所反应的血流信号的真实性进行检测, 即 判断生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起的, 预先设置对比阈值, 将心电信号 的频率、 生物阻抗信号的频率以及生物阻抗信号的一级特征频率分别进行对比 , 得到对比结果, 检测对比结果是否超过了对比阈值, 当存在超过对比阈值的 对比结果吋, 确定生物阻抗信号是由心脏搏血引起的, 否则继续采集生物阻抗 信号和心电信号。 [0067] In the embodiment of the present invention, the authenticity of the blood flow signal reflected by the bio-impedance signal is detected, that is, whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by the heart beat, and the contrast threshold is set in advance, and the ECG signal is The frequency, the frequency of the bio-impedance signal, and the first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance signal are compared respectively to obtain a comparison result, and whether the comparison result exceeds the comparison threshold, when there is a comparison threshold Contrast results 吋, determine that the bioimpedance signal is caused by heart beat, otherwise continue to collect bio-impedance signals and ECG signals.
[0068] 特征计算单元 65, 用于当生物阻抗信号是由心脏搏血引起吋, 根据生物阻抗信 号波谷、 主波波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计算生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征。  [0068] The feature calculation unit 65 is configured to calculate a characteristic of each single cycle of the bioimpedance signal according to the amplitude of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest when the bioimpedance signal is caused by the heart beat.
[0069] 在本发明实施例中, 根据生物阻抗信号波谷、 主波波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计 算生物阻抗信号中每个单周期内主波波峰与波谷间的相对高度 hl、 次波波峰与 波谷间的相对高度 h2, 每个单周期对应的特征为 X= hl/h2。 [0069] In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the amplitudes of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave peak, and the secondary wave peak, the relative height hl and the secondary wave peak between the main wave peak and the trough in each single cycle of the bioimpedance signal are calculated. With respect to the relative height h2 between the valleys, the characteristic corresponding to each single cycle is X = hl / h2.
[0070] 靶因子输出单元 67, 用于将生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征设置为红外理疗用 户红外理疗效果监测的靶因子并输出。 [0070] The target factor output unit 67 is configured to set a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal to a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user and output the target factor.
[0071] 在本发明实施例中, 将生物阻抗信号每个周期的特征设置为红外理疗用户红外 理疗效果监测的靶因子, 并输出所有靶因子, 如此, 可通过观测靶因子的变化 了解到红外理疗用户红外理疗的效果。 [0071] In the embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic of each period of the bio-impedance signal is set as the target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user, and all target factors are output, so that the infrared can be understood by observing the change of the target factor. Physiotherapy users have the effect of infrared therapy.
[0072] 优选地, 如图 7所示, 频率计算单元 63包括阻抗频率计算单元 731、 特征频率提 取单元 732和基线漂移去除单元 733, 其中: Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, the frequency calculation unit 63 includes an impedance frequency calculation unit 731, a characteristic frequency extraction unit 732, and a baseline drift removal unit 733, where:
[0073] 阻抗频率计算单元 731, 用于获取生物阻抗信号的单周期内两相邻波谷间的吋 长, 根据吋长计算生物阻抗信号的频率; [0073] The impedance frequency calculation unit 731 is configured to acquire a length between two adjacent troughs in a single period of the bio-impedance signal, and calculate a frequency of the bio-impedance signal according to the length of the bio-impedance signal;
[0074] 特征频率提取单元 732, 用于根据预设的数据周期对生物阻抗信号进行截取, 对截取后的生物阻抗信号进行频域分析, 以提取生物阻抗信息的一级特征频率[0074] The feature frequency extracting unit 732 is configured to intercept the bio-impedance signal according to a preset data period, and perform frequency domain analysis on the intercepted bio-impedance signal to extract a first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance information.
; 以及 ; as well as
[0075] 基线漂移去除单元 733, 用于根据频域分析的结果, 去除生物阻抗信号的基线 漂移, 以提取生物阻抗信号中一级特征频率所在层次的信号。  [0075] The baseline drift removal unit 733 is configured to remove a baseline drift of the bio-impedance signal according to the result of the frequency domain analysis to extract a signal of a level of the first-level characteristic frequency in the bio-impedance signal.
[0076] 优选地, 红外理疗效果的监测装置还包括: [0076] Preferably, the monitoring device for the infrared physiotherapy effect further comprises:
[0077] 稳定性判断单元 77, 用于根据预设的朴素贝叶斯模型和稳定性判断条件, 对生 物阻抗信息每个单周期的特征进行稳定性判断, 以根据每个单周期的特征是否 具备稳定性确定是否将每个周期的特征设置为靶因子。  [0077] The stability determining unit 77 is configured to perform stability determination on each single-cycle feature of the bio-impedance information according to a preset naive Bayesian model and a stability judgment condition, according to whether the feature of each single-cycle is Stability is determined to determine whether the characteristics of each cycle are set to target factors.
[0078] 在本发明实施例中, 在计算得到生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征后, 判断计算 得到的特征是否稳定, 以将稳定的特征设置为红外理疗效果监测的靶因子, 进 而保证红外理疗效果监测的稳定性和准确性。 具体地, 可将朴素贝叶斯模型中 的概率分布设置为 0和 1的二值分布, 计算每个特征在预设稳定性判断条件下的 概率, 当计算得到的概率为 0吋, 确定该特征不具备稳定性, 当计算得到的概率 为 1吋, 确定该特征具备稳定性。 [0078] In the embodiment of the present invention, after calculating the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, it is determined whether the calculated feature is stable, so as to set the stable feature as a target factor for monitoring the infrared physiotherapy effect, thereby ensuring infrared Stability and accuracy of physiotherapy monitoring. Specifically, the naive Bayesian model can be used. The probability distribution is set to a binary distribution of 0 and 1, and the probability of each feature under the condition of preset stability judgment is calculated. When the calculated probability is 0吋, it is determined that the feature does not have stability, when the calculated probability For 1吋, determine the stability of the feature.
[0079] 在本发明实施例中, 采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号和该用户 的心电信号, 当采集的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 再检测生物阻抗信 号是否是由心脏搏血引起的, 当是由心脏搏血引起的吋, 计算生物阻抗信号每 个单周期的特征, 并对每个单周期的特征进行稳定性检测, 将稳定的特征设置 为红外理疗效果监测的靶因子, 从而通过结合生物阻抗信号的无创监测, 在不 影响红外光照分布区域的情况下, 实现对红外理疗效果的长吋间的实吋在体监 测, 有效地提高了红外理疗效果监测的舒适性、 可靠性和监测效率。  [0079] In the embodiment of the present invention, the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly 吋, whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect. The target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and monitoring efficiency.
[0080] 在本发明实施例中, 红外理疗效果的监测装置的各单元可由相应的硬件或软件 单元实现, 各单元可以为独立的软、 硬件单元, 也可以集成为一个软、 硬件单 元, 在此不用以限制本发明。  [0080] In the embodiment of the present invention, each unit of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring device may be implemented by a corresponding hardware or software unit, and each unit may be an independent soft and hardware unit, or may be integrated into a soft and hardware unit. This is not intended to limit the invention.
[0081] 实施例三:  Embodiment 3:
[0082] 图 8示出了本发明实施例提供的医疗设备的结构, 为了便于说明, 仅示出了与 本发明实施例相关的部分。  8 shows the structure of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
[0083] 本发明实施例的医疗设备 8包括处理器 80、 存储器 81以及存储在所述存储器 81 中并可在所述处理器 80上运行的计算机程序 82。 该处理器 80执行所述计算机程 序 82吋实现上述方法实施例中的步骤, 例如图 1所示的步骤 S101至 S106。 或者, 所述处理器 80执行所述计算机程序 82吋实现上述各装置实施例中各单元的功能 , 例如图 6所示单元 61至 66的功能。  The medical device 8 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a processor 80, a memory 81, and a computer program 82 stored in the memory 81 and operable on the processor 80. The processor 80 executes the computer program 82 to implement the steps in the above method embodiments, such as steps S101 to S106 shown in FIG. Alternatively, the processor 80 executes the computer program 82 to implement the functions of the units in the various apparatus embodiments described above, such as the functions of the units 61 to 66 shown in FIG.
[0084] 在本发明实施例中, 采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号和该用户 的心电信号, 当采集的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 再检测生物阻抗信 号是否是由心脏搏血引起的, 当是由心脏搏血引起的吋, 计算生物阻抗信号每 个单周期的特征, 并对每个单周期的特征进行稳定性检测, 将稳定的特征设置 为红外理疗效果监测的靶因子, 从而通过结合生物阻抗信号的无创监测, 在不 影响红外光照分布区域的情况下, 实现对红外理疗效果的长吋间的实吋在体监 测, 有效地提高了红外理疗效果监测的舒适性、 可靠性和监测效率。 [0085] 实施例五: [0084] In the embodiment of the present invention, the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly 吋, whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect. The target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and monitoring efficiency. Embodiment 5:
[0086] 在本发明实施例中, 提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 该计算机可读存储介质 存储有计算机程序, 该计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现上述方法实施例中的步 骤, 例如, 图 1所示的步骤 S101至 S106。 或者, 该计算机程序被处理器执行吋实 现上述各装置实施例中各单元的功能, 例如图 6所示单元 61至 66的功能。  [0086] In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable storage medium is provided, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program executed by a processor to implement steps in the foregoing method embodiments, for example, Steps S101 to S106 shown in Fig. 1. Alternatively, the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the functions of the units in the various apparatus embodiments described above, such as the functions of units 61 to 66 shown in Fig. 6.
[0087] 在本发明实施例中, 采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号和该用户 的心电信号, 当采集的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 再检测生物阻抗信 号是否是由心脏搏血引起的, 当是由心脏搏血引起的吋, 计算生物阻抗信号每 个单周期的特征, 并对每个单周期的特征进行稳定性检测, 将稳定的特征设置 为红外理疗效果监测的靶因子, 从而通过结合生物阻抗信号的无创监测, 在不 影响红外光照分布区域的情况下, 实现对红外理疗效果的长吋间的实吋在体监 测, 有效地提高了红外理疗效果监测的舒适性、 可靠性和检测效率。  [0087] In the embodiment of the present invention, the bio-impedance signal of the physical physiotherapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user and the ECG signal of the user are collected, and when the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correctly 吋, whether the bio-impedance signal is detected is Caused by heart beat, when it is caused by heart beat, calculate the characteristics of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal, and perform stability detection on each single-cycle feature, and set the stable feature as infrared therapy effect. The target factor is monitored, and the non-invasive monitoring of the bio-impedance signal can be used to realize the real-time monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy effect without affecting the infrared illumination distribution area, effectively improving the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring. Comfort, reliability and detection efficiency.
[0088] 本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质可以包括能够携带计算机程序代码的任何 实体或装置、 记录介质, 例如, ROM/RAM、 磁盘、 光盘、 闪存等存储器。  [0088] The computer readable storage medium of the embodiments of the present invention may include any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, a recording medium such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash memory or the like.
[0089] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种红外理疗效果的监测方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括下述步骤 采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号, 同吋采集所述红外 理疗用户的心电信号;  [Claim 1] A method for monitoring an infrared physiotherapy effect, the method comprising the steps of: collecting a bio-impedance signal of a physical physiotherapy area of an infrared physiotherapy user, and collecting an electrocardiographic signal of the infrared physiotherapy user;
对所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分析, 以确定所述采集 到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号是否正确;  And analyzing the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine whether the acquired bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct;
当所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确吋, 计算所述心电信 号的频率和所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率;  When the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal are both correct, the frequency of the cardiac signal and the frequency of the bio-impedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency are calculated;
根据所述心电信号的频率和所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率 According to the frequency of the electrocardiogram signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal, the first-order characteristic frequency
, 确定所述生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起; 当所述生物阻抗信号是由心脏搏血弓 I起吋, 根据所述生物阻抗信号波 谷、 主波波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计算所述生物阻抗信号每个单周期 的特征; Determining whether the bio-impedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow; when the bio-impedance signal is caused by a heart-pulsing curve, calculating according to the amplitude of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest a characteristic of each bio-impedance signal per single cycle;
将所述生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征设置为所述红外理疗用户红外 理疗效果监测的靶因子并输出。  Each single-cycle characteristic of the bio-impedance signal is set as a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy user's infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring and output.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 对所述采集到的生物阻抗信 号和心电信号进行分析, 以确定所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信 号是否正确的步骤, 包括:  [Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal are analyzed to determine whether the acquired bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct Steps, including:
对所述生物阻抗信号进行全吋域特征提取和单周期特征提取, 生成所 述生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征数组;  Performing full-domain feature extraction and single-cycle feature extraction on the bio-impedance signal to generate an array of features of each single-period of the bio-impedance signal;
对所述心电信号进行带通滤波处理, 在所述处理后的心电信号中提取 峰值超过预设阈值的高峰;  Performing a band pass filtering process on the ECG signal, and extracting a peak whose peak value exceeds a preset threshold value in the processed ECG signal;
根据所述每个单周期的特征数组是否都包括主波峰、 次波峰和波谷, 确定所述生物阻抗信号是否正确, 根据在所述处理后的心电信号中是 否提取到峰值超过所述预设阈值的高峰, 确定所述心电信号是否正确  Determining whether the bio-impedance signal is correct according to whether each of the single-cycle feature arrays includes a main peak, a secondary peak, and a trough, and whether a peak is exceeded in the processed electrocardiographic signal according to the preset The peak of the threshold, determining whether the ECG signal is correct
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 计算所述心电信号的频率和 所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征频率的步骤, 包括: 获取所述生物阻抗信号的单周期内两相邻波谷间的吋长, 根据所述吋 长计算所述生物阻抗信号的频率; [Claim 3] The method according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal is calculated The step of the frequency of the bio-impedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency includes: acquiring a length between two adjacent troughs in a single period of the bio-impedance signal, and calculating a frequency of the bio-impedance signal according to the length of the bio-impedance signal;
根据预设的数据周期对所述生物阻抗信号进行截取, 对截取后的生物 阻抗信号进行频域分析, 以提取所述生物阻抗信息的一级特征频率; 根据所述频域分析的结果, 去除所述生物阻抗信号的基线漂移, 以提 取所述生物阻抗信号中所述一级特征频率所在层次的信号。  Obscuring the bio-impedance signal according to a preset data period, performing frequency domain analysis on the intercepted bio-impedance signal to extract a first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance information; and removing according to the frequency domain analysis result A baseline shift of the bioimpedance signal to extract a signal at a level of the first order characteristic frequency in the bioimpedance signal.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 确定所述生物阻抗信号是否 是由心脏搏血引起的步骤, 包括: [Claim 4] The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the bioimpedance signal is caused by cardiac blood flow comprises:
将所述心电信号的频率、 所述生物阻抗信号的频率和所述生物阻抗信 号的一级特征频率分别进行对比, 获取对比结果; 检测所述对比结果是否未超过预设的对比阈值, 以确定所述生物阻抗 信号是否是由心脏搏血引起。  Comparing the frequency of the ECG signal, the frequency of the bio-impedance signal, and the first-order characteristic frequency of the bio-impedance signal, respectively, to obtain a comparison result; detecting whether the comparison result does not exceed a preset contrast threshold, It is determined whether the bioimpedance signal is caused by blood stasis of the heart.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 计算所述生物阻抗信号每个 单周期的特征的步骤之后, 将所述生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征设 置为所述红外理疗用户红外理疗效果监测的靶因子并输出的步骤之前 , 所述方法还包括: [Claim 5] The method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of calculating a characteristic of each single period of the bioimpedance signal, setting a characteristic of each single period of the bioimpedance signal to the Before the step of infrared physiotherapy user infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring target factor and output, the method further includes:
根据预设的朴素贝叶斯模型和稳定性判断条件, 对所述生物阻抗信息 每个单周期的特征进行稳定性判断, 以根据所述每个单周期的特征是 否具备稳定性确定是否将所述每个周期的特征设置为所述靶因子。  Performing stability judgment on each single-cycle characteristic of the bio-impedance information according to a preset naive Bayesian model and stability judgment condition, to determine whether or not to be based on whether each of the single-cycle characteristics has stability The characteristics of each cycle are set to the target factor.
[权利要求 6] —种红外理疗效果的监测装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: [Claim 6] A monitoring device for infrared physiotherapy effects, characterized in that the device comprises:
信号采集单元, 用于采集红外理疗用户身体理疗区域的生物阻抗信号 , 同吋采集所述红外理疗用户的心电信号;  a signal acquisition unit, configured to collect a bio-impedance signal of the physical therapy area of the infrared physiotherapy user, and collect the ECG signal of the infrared physiotherapy user;
信号分析单元, 用于对所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号进行分 析, 以确定所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号是否正确; 频率计算单元, 用于当所述采集到的生物阻抗信号和心电信号都正确 吋, 计算所述心电信号的频率和所述生物阻抗信号的频率、 一级特征 频率; 引起确定单元, 用于根据所述心电信号的频率和所述生物阻抗信号的 频率、 一级特征频率, 确定所述生物阻抗信号是否是由心脏搏血引起 特征计算单元, 用于当所述生物阻抗信号是由心脏搏血引起吋, 根据 所述生物阻抗信号波谷、 主波波峰、 次波波峰的幅度, 计算所述生物 阻抗信号每个单周期的特征; 以及 a signal analysis unit, configured to analyze the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal to determine whether the collected bio-impedance signal and the electrocardiogram signal are correct; a frequency calculation unit, configured to: when The bioimpedance signal and the electrocardiographic signal are both correctly calculated, and the frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and the frequency of the bioimpedance signal and the first-order characteristic frequency are calculated; a determining unit, configured to determine, according to a frequency of the electrocardiographic signal and a frequency of the bio-impedance signal, a first-order characteristic frequency, whether the bio-impedance signal is a cardiac-induced blood-synchronization characteristic calculation unit, The bioimpedance signal is caused by blood stasis of the heart, and the characteristics of the single impedance of the bioimpedance signal are calculated according to the amplitudes of the bioimpedance signal trough, the main wave crest, and the secondary wave crest;
靶因子输出单元, 用于将所述生物阻抗信号每个单周期的特征设置为 所述红外理疗用户红外理疗效果监测的靶因子并输出。  And a target factor output unit configured to set a characteristic of each single cycle of the bio-impedance signal to a target factor of the infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring of the infrared physiotherapy user and output.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述频率计算单元包括: 阻抗频率计算单元, 用于获取所述生物阻抗信号的单周期内两相邻波 谷间的吋长, 根据所述吋长计算所述生物阻抗信号的频率; 特征频率提取单元, 用于根据预设的数据周期对所述生物阻抗信号进 行截取, 对截取后的生物阻抗信号进行频域分析, 以提取所述生物阻 抗信息的一级特征频率; 以及 [Claim 7] The device according to claim 6, wherein the frequency calculation unit comprises: an impedance frequency calculation unit, configured to acquire a length between two adjacent troughs in a single cycle of the bio-impedance signal Calculating, according to the length of the bio-impedance signal, a frequency of the bio-impedance signal, and performing a frequency domain analysis on the intercepted bio-impedance signal according to a preset data period; Extracting a first-order characteristic frequency of the bioimpedance information;
基线漂移去除单元, 用于根据所述频域分析的结果, 去除所述生物阻 抗信号的基线漂移, 以提取所述生物阻抗信号中所述一级特征频率所 在层次的信号。  And a baseline drift removing unit, configured to remove a baseline drift of the bio-impedance signal according to a result of the frequency domain analysis to extract a signal at a level of the first-level characteristic frequency in the bio-impedance signal.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括:  [Claim 8] The device according to claim 6, wherein the device further comprises:
稳定性判断单元, 用于根据预设的朴素贝叶斯模型和稳定性判断条件 , 对所述生物阻抗信息每个单周期的特征进行稳定性判断, 以根据所 述每个单周期的特征是否具备稳定性确定是否将所述每个周期的特征 设置为所述靶因子。  a stability determining unit, configured to perform stability determination on each single-cycle feature of the bio-impedance information according to a preset naive Bayesian model and a stability judgment condition, according to whether the feature of each single-cycle is There is stability to determine whether to set the characteristics of each cycle as the target factor.
[权利要求 9] 一种医疗设备, 包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在 所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执行所述 计算机程序吋实现如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。  [Claim 9] A medical device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program The steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
[权利要求 10] —种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程 序, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如权利要求 1 至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。  [Claim 10] A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor, implementing the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 The steps of the method.
PCT/CN2017/098284 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 Infrared physiotherapy effect monitoring method and device, medical device, and storage medium WO2019036840A1 (en)

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