WO2019034034A1 - Human body surface electrical signal detection method and wearable device using same - Google Patents

Human body surface electrical signal detection method and wearable device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019034034A1
WO2019034034A1 PCT/CN2018/100347 CN2018100347W WO2019034034A1 WO 2019034034 A1 WO2019034034 A1 WO 2019034034A1 CN 2018100347 W CN2018100347 W CN 2018100347W WO 2019034034 A1 WO2019034034 A1 WO 2019034034A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical signal
detecting
signal
detected
target
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/100347
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟基立
Original Assignee
厦门智汇权科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019034034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019034034A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0531Measuring skin impedance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/02Devices for locating such points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for detecting an electrical signal of a human body and a wearable device using the same, and in particular to a method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body and a wearable device using the same.
  • physiological signals of the human body such as pulse and blood pressure.
  • the types of signals obtained by physiological signals are mostly limited to these signal types, making them less widely applicable.
  • a method of detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body is provided. Providing a plurality of detecting units for detecting a detecting electrical signal in the selected area of the human skin surface and detecting the position signal corresponding to the detecting electrical signal; processing the detecting electrical signal and detecting the position signal to determine a selected area Target electrical signal and a target position signal.
  • a wearable device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body.
  • the wearable device includes a wearable carrier, a plurality of detection units, and a processor.
  • a plurality of detecting units are disposed on the wearable carrier for detecting a detected electrical signal in a selected area of the human skin surface and a detected position signal corresponding to the detected electrical signal.
  • the processor is electrically connected to the detecting units, and processes the detecting electrical signals and detecting the position signals, and determines a target electrical signal and a target position signal from the selected area.
  • FIG. 1A is a top plan view of a wearable device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1B is a cross-sectional view of the wearing device of Figure 1A taken along direction 1B-1B';
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic view of a wearing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the wearing device of FIG. 3A being worn on a human body
  • FIG. 4A is a top plan view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is an external view of an analyzer in combination with a wearable device
  • Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the wearing device of Figure 4A in the direction 4C-4C';
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view of the wearing device of Figure 6A taken along direction 6B-6B';
  • FIG. 7A is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7B is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are configuration diagrams of a first contact according to other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of an acupuncture point according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of a processor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A is a top view of a wearable device 100 for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body
  • FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 100 of FIG. 1A along a direction 1B-1B'. .
  • the wearable device 100 includes a wearable carrier 110, at least one detecting unit, a first wire 130, a processor 140, and a wireless communication unit (not shown).
  • the detection unit is for example the first contact 120.
  • the wearable carrier 110 is, for example, one or any combination of pants, clothes, belts, buttons.
  • the first contact 120 is disposed on the wearable carrier 110 for measuring or receiving the detection electrical signal of the selected surface of the skin surface of the human body P and the detection position signal corresponding to the detection electrical signal.
  • the processor 140 can be configured on the wearable carrier 110 and electrically connected to the first contact 120.
  • the processor 140 is configured to process the detection electrical signal S1 and the detection position signal, and determine the target electrical signal and the target position signal from the selected area, wherein the electrical signal and the detected position signal are, for example, the meridian or the acupuncture point P1 or the surrounding area. Signals (such as resistors or capacitors or electromagnetics) and position signals.
  • the meridian here refers to the twelve meridians existing in the human body P, or other known or unknown meridians. In terms of twelve meridians, it includes the hand Taiyin lung meridian, the hand Yangming large intestine, the foot Yangming stomach, the foot Taiyin spleen, the hand Shaoyin heart, the hand sun small intestine, the foot yin and liver, the foot less Yangdanjing, hand Shaoyang Sanjiaojing, hand sputum Yinxinbaojing, foot Shaoyin kidney meridian and foot sun bladder.
  • the outer diameter of the first contact 120 may match the outer diameter of the acupuncture point P1.
  • the outer diameter of the acupuncture point P1 is between 3 cm and 5 cm, so the outer diameter of the first contact 120 of the embodiment may be between 3 mm and 5 mm, depending on the demand, or 3 mm. Below or 5 mm or more.
  • the first wire 130 can be disposed on the wearable carrier 110 and connected to the first contact 120 to transmit the detection electrical signal S1 of the human body meridian or the acupuncture point P1 to the processor 140.
  • the processor 140 can be configured in an external smart device, such as a cell phone or a computer.
  • the wireless communication unit (not shown) of the wearable device 100 is disposed on the wearable carrier 110.
  • the processor 140 is separately designed from the wearable carrier 110 and electrically connected to the first contact 120 through the wireless communication unit. connection.
  • the wireless communication unit can transmit the detected electrical signal S1 to the processor 140 disposed on the external device for the processor 140 to process and/or analyze the detected electrical signal S1.
  • the design complexity and/or workload of the wearable device 100 can be alleviated.
  • the wearable device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the detection electrical signal S1 of the acupuncture point and the detection position signal, and the processor 140 can analyze the detection electrical signal S1 and the detection position signal to obtain the physiological state of the human body P.
  • the detection electrical signal S1 can be compared with a reference reference signal, and the physiological state of the human body P can also be known by analyzing the electrical signal difference between the electrical signal S1 and the reference reference signal.
  • the reference signal can be obtained by contacting a contact (not shown) of the processor 140 with a non-acupoint or non-meridal point of the human body P; alternatively, the reference reference signal can also be a ground signal.
  • the contact point of the contact point and the reference reference signal are in a loop to detect the signal of the acupuncture point.
  • the reference reference signal is a ground signal, wherein one first contact 120 contacts the acupuncture point P1 and the other first contact 120 contacts the non-acupoint, and then the signal of the first contact 120 and the other first contact 120
  • the difference in signal can be used as the electrical signal difference of this paper.
  • the wearing device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately detect the physiological state of the human body P.
  • the first contact 120 and the first wire 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the wearable carrier 110 , and the conductive portion 125 connects the first wire 130 and the first contact 120 to electrically connect the two.
  • the conductive portion 125 is buried in the wearable carrier 110.
  • the conductive portion 125 is, for example, a conductive hole, a conductive line, a conductive block or other element or material that electrically connects the first contact 120 and the first conductive line 130.
  • the wearable device 100 can further include a covering layer (not shown) that can cover the first joint 120 and/or the first wire 130 to prevent exposure to the environment.
  • the position of the first contact 120 is located at a point on the skin corresponding to the meridian, such as the acupuncture point P1, so that the detection electrical signal S1 of the acupuncture point P1 or the meridian can be transmitted through the first contact 120, the conductive portion 125 and the first wire 130.
  • the processor 140 To the processor 140.
  • a conductive sheet 11 may be preliminarily attached to the acupuncture point P1 of the human body P to display the position of the acupuncture point P1. Both sides of the conductive sheet 11 are viscous, so that the first contact 120 and the human body P can be adhered to prevent the first contact 120 from easily escaping or shifting the body meridian.
  • the wearable device 100 further includes a conductive sheet 11 that can be pre-adhered to the first contact 120.
  • the conductive sheet 11 is further removed from the first contact 120 and then adhered to the skin to display the position of the acupuncture point P1; or, the wearing device 100 is directly removed without tearing off the conductive sheet 11.
  • the upper conductive sheet 11 is adhered to the human body P.
  • the wearable carrier 110 may have elasticity that can be closely attached to the human body P; in this design, even if the conductive sheet 11 is omitted or the first contact 120 is not viscous, the wearable carrier The tightness effect provided by the 110 allows the first contact 120 to still be in close contact with the human body P, thus reducing the relative motion between the first contact 120 and the human body P.
  • FIG 2 is a top plan view of a wearable device 100 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first contact 120 itself may have a viscosity.
  • the conductive sheet 11 can be omitted, so that the first contact 120 directly contacts the human body P.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a wearable device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the wearable device 200 of FIG. 3A being worn on a human body P.
  • the wearable device 200 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, and a processor 140.
  • the wearable carrier 210 can be placed on a suitable part of the human body, such as a portion of the arm, the leg, the trunk, and the like.
  • the wearable carrier 210 of the present embodiment is an example of a sleeve that can be placed over the arm.
  • the wearable carrier 210 can be a pants, a garment, a belt, a button, or the like.
  • the plurality of first contacts 120 are disposed on the wearable carrier 110 for electrically connecting at least one point on the same meridian of the human body P or multiple points on different meridians, and receiving the measurement points.
  • the electrical signal S1 is individually detected, such as a resistor, capacitor or other type of signal.
  • the number of the first contacts 120 in this embodiment is exemplified by four, wherein the first contact 120' is electrically connected to the ruler hole, and the first contact 120" is electrically connected to the Quze point.
  • the first contact 120"' is electrically connected to the Shaohai hole, and the first contact 120"" is electrically connected to the most hole of the hole.
  • the number of first contacts 120 may be less than or more than four, which may be electrically connected to any of a plurality of acupuncture points P1 of the human body P.
  • the ruler hole belongs to the hand Taiyin lung meridian, and the Shaohai point belongs to the hand Shaoyin heart. It can be seen that the wearable product 100 of the embodiment of the invention can be used for a plurality of different meridians.
  • the plurality of first wires 130 are disposed on the wearable carrier 210, and each of the first wires 130 is connected to the corresponding first contact 120 to transmit the detection electrical signal S1 of the human body meridian to the processor 140.
  • the processor 140 can be configured on the wearable carrier 210 for analyzing the detected electrical signal S1 from the human body meridian.
  • one of the plurality of first contacts 120 may measure the non-meridian (or non-acupoint P1) detection electrical signal S1 and serve as a reference reference signal, while the other first contacts 120 may measure
  • the electrical signal S1 is detected at any point on the meridian.
  • a loop can be formed between the contact of the measurement and detection electrical signal S1 and the contact of the detection electrical signal S1 of the non-meridian (or non-acupoint P1).
  • the processor 140 can calculate the detected electrical signal difference between the detected electrical signal S1 on the meridian and the non-acupoint.
  • the processor 140 analyzes the physiological state of the human body P based on the detected electrical signal difference.
  • the processor 140 of the wearable device 100 of FIG. 1A can provide a reference reference signal, and the processor 140 can calculate the difference between the detected electrical signal S1 of the first contact 120 and the reference reference signal as an electrical signal difference.
  • the processor 140 analyzes the physiological state of the human body P based on the electrical signal difference.
  • FIG. 4A is a top view of the wearable device 400 (the analyzer 460 is not shown), and FIG. 4B is an external view of the analyzer 460 with the wearable device 400.
  • 4C illustrates a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 400 of FIG. 4A along direction 4C-4C' (with analyzer 460 illustrated).
  • the wearable device 400 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, a plurality of second contacts 450, and an analyzer 460.
  • the wearable device 400 of the present embodiment further includes a plurality of second contacts 450 and an analyzer 460, and the processor 140 is disposed outside the wearable carrier 210.
  • the analyzer 460 includes a plurality of third contacts 461 , wires 462 , and a processor 140 .
  • the third contacts 461 are electrically connected to the processor 140 through a plurality of wires 462 .
  • the third contact 461 of the analyzer 460 is connected to the second contact 450 disposed on the wearable carrier 210, the third contact 461 is electrically connected to the second contact 450 to enable the detection electrical signal S1 from the meridian or the acupuncture point P1.
  • the processor 140 of the analyzer 460 can be transmitted through the first contact 120, the first wire 130, the second contact 450, the third contact 461, and the wire 462.
  • each of the first wires 130 is embedded in the wearable carrier 210 and extends from the corresponding second contact 450 to the corresponding first contact 120.
  • Each of the second contacts 450 is connected to the corresponding first contact 120 through the corresponding first wire 130, so that the detected electrical signal S1 of the meridian or the acupoint P1 is transmitted to the second contact 450 through the first contact 120 and the first wire 130.
  • the plurality of second contacts 450 can be concentrated in a small area; thus, in one connection operation, the analyzer 460 can interface with all of the first contacts 120.
  • the corresponding third contact 461 and second contact 450 may be a conductive buckle set.
  • the third contact 461 is, for example, a male end
  • the second contact 450 is, for example, a female end having a recess 450r to receive the third contact 461.
  • each of the third contacts 461 can be fastened into the recess 450r of the corresponding second contact 450 to be electrically connected to each other.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable device 500 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wearable device 500 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, a processor 140, a cover layer 545, and a patch 546.
  • the first contact 120 and the first wire 130 of the embodiment may be disposed on the same side of the wearable carrier 210 as one side.
  • the first contact 120 can be disposed on the first wire 130.
  • the first contact 120 and the first wire 130 may be two different components, and the first contact 120 is disposed on the first wire 130 by bonding, soldering or other bonding techniques.
  • the first contact 120 can be defined by the first wire 130.
  • the area of the first contact 120 is part of the first wire 130.
  • the cover layer 545 can cover the first wire 130 and has an opening 545a exposing the first contact 120.
  • the patch 546 is detachably adhered to the exposed first contact 120.
  • the patch 546 and the first contact 120 can be separated to expose the first contact 120, and then the exposed first contact 120 can be contacted with the acupuncture point P1.
  • the first contact 120 may have adhesiveness to adhere to the acupuncture point P1.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 700 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 700 of FIG. 6A in a direction 6B-6B'.
  • the wearable device 700 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, a plurality of second wires 335, and processors 140 and 145.
  • the plurality of first wires 130, the plurality of second wires 335, and the processors 140 and 145 may be embedded in the wearable carrier 210.
  • the wearable carrier 210 includes a plurality of first cladding layers 212 and a plurality of second cladding layers 213.
  • the first cladding layer 212 covers the first wires 130 and the second cladding layer 213
  • the second wire 335 is covered to isolate the first wire 130 from the second wire 335. Under this design, even if the first wire 130 and the second wire 335 cross, the two will not be electrically shorted.
  • the first contact 120 is disposed on the corresponding first wire 130 and exposed from the first cladding layer 212 to contact the acupuncture point P1, thereby obtaining the detection electrical signal S1 of the human body P.
  • the plurality of first contacts 120 may be disposed on the second wire 335 to obtain the detected electrical signal S1 of the human body P.
  • the wearing device of the embodiment of the present invention can detect human physiology through a meridian or acupuncture points.
  • the wearable device can include a plurality of first contacts to detect a plurality of detected electrical signals of the same meridian or different meridians.
  • the first contact is coupled to the processor via the first wire to transmit the detected electrical signal of the acupoint to the processor.
  • the first contact and the first wire may be disposed on the same side or opposite sides of the wearable carrier.
  • the wearing device can include at least one first contact, at least one first wire, and at least one second contact, wherein the second contact is exposed from the wearable carrier, and the first wire is connected to the first contact And the second contact; when the analyzer is connected to the second contact, the detected electrical signal from the meridian or the acupoint can be transmitted to the processor of the analyzer through the first wire and the second contact.
  • the first contact, the first wire and/or the processor may be embedded in the wearable carrier, but may be exposed.
  • At least one of the contacts, the wires, and the processor of the embodiment of the present invention may constitute a detection module to detect the electrical signals for detecting the acupuncture points.
  • the module that detects the electrical signal of the acupuncture point or any existing module can be used as the detection module of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A is a flow chart showing the process of detecting electrical signals of acupuncture points according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a plurality of detecting units such as the first contact 120, are provided to detect a detected electrical signal S1 in the selected area of the human skin surface and a detected position signal corresponding to the detected electrical signal S1.
  • the processor 140 processes the detected electrical signal S1 and the detected position signal to determine a target electrical signal and a target position signal from the selected region.
  • FIG. 7B is a flow chart showing the process of detecting electrical signals of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S21 at the first time point, the first detection electric signal and the first detection position signal of each detection unit are detected and acquired.
  • the relative magnitudes of the first detected electrical signals are compared, and the first detected electrical signal is determined to be the target electrical signal or a non-target electrical signal based on the relative magnitudes of the first detected electrical signals.
  • the target electrical signal and the target position signal corresponding to the target electrical signal are analyzed to determine a reading of the target position signal, and a target electrical signal reading representative of the target position signal is obtained.
  • the aforementioned point in time may include more points of detection.
  • N is an integer greater than 1
  • the first to Nth detection electrical signals and the first to Nth detection position signals of the respective detection units are detected.
  • the operation mode at each time point is similar or the same as the step of FIG. 7B, and details are not described herein again.
  • the time interval of the second time point of this embodiment is less than a value between 0.01 seconds and 2 seconds.
  • the aforementioned numerical analysis may include a variance operation or a regression operation, and the read value is obtained using an average, regression or minimum variance operation.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plurality of first contacts 120 of the wearable device detect the detected electrical signals in the selected area of the human skin surface and the detected position signals corresponding to the detected electrical signals.
  • These first contacts 120 may be arranged in a matrix shape, such as a matrix shape arranged in m ⁇ n, where m and n are positive integers equal to or greater than 1, and m and n may be equal or different.
  • each of the first contacts 120 may be annular, and the plurality of first contacts 120 may be arranged in a concentric ring shape as shown in FIG.
  • the area of the acupuncture point P1 may overlap with the area of the plurality of first contacts 120 at the same time, and the area of the plurality of first contacts 120 is larger than the area of the acupuncture point P1, so that when the wearable carrier 110 and the acupuncture point P are offset, the acupuncture point P The signal can still be detected by at least one first contact 120.
  • step S106 at the second time point, the second detected electrical signal of each of the first contacts 120 is obtained.
  • the detected electrical signals of the respective first contacts 120 are obtained and arranged in the jth row of the matrix M1.
  • the column (i) of the elements a i,j of the matrix M 1 represents one of the first contacts 120
  • the row (j) represents the first contact 120 of the first contact 120 at the jth (or jth) Detection signal at a time point).
  • a 2,3 represents the signal detected by the second first contact 120 in the third signal detection.
  • the detection of j times (j is greater than or equal to 2) can be completed in a time interval, such as in one second, so that the signal processing of the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the technical effect of quickly and instantaneously reading the value of the acupoint signal.
  • each of the first contacts 120 may change at each detection signal.
  • the first detected electrical signals are distinguished as acupoint signals or non-acupoint signals according to the relative sizes of the first detected electrical signals.
  • the signals of the elements a 2,1 , a 3,1 and a 6,1 are lower in value than the surrounding elements, so they are judged to be acupoint signals from the acupuncture point P1, and other higher detected electrical signal values.
  • the signal of the element is determined to be a non-acupoint signal.
  • Steps S108 and S110 can be performed by analysis of variance, regression analysis or other suitable methods.
  • step S112 the acupressure signals of the first detected electrical signals are processed to obtain a reading representative of the acupuncture points P1.
  • a reading representative of the acupuncture points P1 For example, the average values of the elements a 2,1 , a 3,1 and a 6,1 can be expressed as the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the first time point.
  • the reading of the acupoint P1 at the first time point can also be obtained in other ways.
  • the first or second detected electrical signals are distinguished as acupoint signals or non-acupoint signals according to the relative sizes of the second detected electrical signals and the first detected electrical signals.
  • the values of the signals of the elements a 5 , 2 , a 6 , 2 , a 8 , 2 , and a 9, 2 are lower than those of the peripheral elements, and thus are judged to be acupuncture signals from the acupuncture point P1 (target electrical signals) ), other signals of elements that detect higher electrical signal values are determined to be non-acupoint signals.
  • step S118 the acupoint signals of the second detected electrical signals are processed to obtain a reading representative of the acupuncture points P1.
  • the elements a 5 , 2 , a 6 ⁇ 2 , a 8 , 2 and a 9, 2 may be averaged, and this average value is expressed as the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the second time point.
  • the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the second time point can also be obtained in other ways.
  • the signal of the acupuncture point P1 can be detected by at least one first contact 120.
  • the degree of deviation between the acupuncture points P1 and the wearable device can be known.
  • the region of the plurality of first contacts 120 of FIG. 9 can include two acupuncture points P1.
  • the signals of the elements a 2,1 , a 3,1 and a 6,1 are judged as acupoint signals from the acupuncture point P1, the elements a 2,1 and a 3,1 represent one of the acupuncture points P1.
  • Signal, while a 6,1 represents the signal of another acupoint P1. That is to say, through the signal analysis of the matrix M1, the detected electrical signals of the plurality of acupuncture points P1 can be obtained.
  • ANOVA ANOVA or other suitable methods.
  • the signal processing described above can be performed by the processor 140.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing the process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S202 at the first time point t1, the first detected electrical signal of each of the first contacts 120 is obtained.
  • the matrix M2, t1 at the first time point t1 as shown below.
  • the relative positions of the elements a i, j correspond to the relative positions of the first contacts 120 in FIG.
  • the plurality of first contacts 120 of FIG. 9 are arranged in a 3 ⁇ 3 matrix, and the matrix M2 is also a 3 ⁇ 3 matrix.
  • the signal of the element a i,j represents the signal detected by the first contact 120 at the i, jth position at time t.
  • step S204 the numerical values of all the elements in the matrix M2, t1 at the first time point t1 are compared.
  • the first detected electrical signals are distinguished as acupoint signals or non-acupoint signals according to the relative magnitudes of the first detected electrical signals, wherein the values of the acupoint signals are relatively smaller than the values of the non-acupoint signals.
  • the signals of the elements a 1,1 and a 1,2 are lower in value than the surrounding elements, so they are judged to be acupoint signals from the acupuncture point P1, while the signals of other elements that detect the electrical signal value are It is judged to be a non-acupoint signal.
  • Step S206 can be performed by analysis of variance or other suitable method.
  • step S208 the acupressure signals of the first detected electrical signals are processed to obtain a reading representative of the acupuncture points P1.
  • the average values of the elements a 1,1 and a 1,2 can be expressed as the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the first time point t1.
  • the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the first time point t1 can also be obtained in other ways.
  • step S210 to S216 The signal processing at the second time point t2 (steps S210 to S216) is similar to steps S202 to S208, and will not be described again.
  • the signal processing at other time points is similar to steps S202 to S208, and details are not described herein again.
  • the signal of the acupuncture point P1 can be detected by at least one first contact 120.
  • the degree of misalignment between the acupuncture points P1 and the wearable device can be known.
  • the processor 140 includes a signal acquisition unit 141, an electrical signal processing unit 142, and a position signal processing unit 143.
  • the signal acquisition unit 141 is electrically connected to the detection units, and acquires the detection electrical signal S1 of the detection unit and the detection position signal corresponding to the detection electrical signal S1.
  • the electrical signal processing unit 142 performs an analysis process of detecting the electrical signal S1 to determine a reading value of the target electrical signal.
  • the position signal processing unit 143 performs analysis processing of the detected position signal to determine the reading value of the target position signal.

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Abstract

Provided is a method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body, comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of detecting units for detecting a detected electrical signal in a selected area of a human skin surface and a detected position signal corresponding to the detected electrical signal (S11); and processing the detected electrical signal and the detected position signal to determine a target electrical signal and a target position signal from the selected area (S12). Also disclosed is a wearable device (100) using the method for detecting the electrical signal on the surface of a human body.

Description

检测人体表面电气信号的方法及应用其的穿戴装置Method for detecting electrical signal on human body surface and wearing device using same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种检测人体电气信号的处理方法及应用其的穿戴装置,且特别涉及一种检测人体表面电气信号的方法及应用其的穿戴装置。The present invention relates to a method for detecting an electrical signal of a human body and a wearable device using the same, and in particular to a method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body and a wearable device using the same.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的健康衣可获得人体的生理信号,如脉搏、血压等。然而,所获得的生理讯的信号类型大多仅局限于这些信号种类,使得应用性不广。At present, healthy clothes on the market can obtain physiological signals of the human body, such as pulse and blood pressure. However, the types of signals obtained by physiological signals are mostly limited to these signal types, making them less widely applicable.
因此,如何扩大健康衣的应用性是本技术领域业者努力方向之一。Therefore, how to expand the applicability of health clothing is one of the efforts of the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种检测人体表面电气信号的方法及应用其的穿戴装置,可改善上述现有技术的问题。It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body and a wearable device using the same, which can improve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
根据本发明一实施例,提出一种检测人体表面电气信号的方法。提供多个检测单元,检测人体皮肤表面选定区域中的一检测电气信号以及与检测电气信号相对应的检测位置信号;处理这些检测电气信号以及检测位置信号,以从选定区域中决定出一目标电气信号与一目标位置信号。According to an embodiment of the invention, a method of detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body is provided. Providing a plurality of detecting units for detecting a detecting electrical signal in the selected area of the human skin surface and detecting the position signal corresponding to the detecting electrical signal; processing the detecting electrical signal and detecting the position signal to determine a selected area Target electrical signal and a target position signal.
根据本发明另一实施例,提出一种检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置。穿戴装置包括一可穿戴式载体、多个检测单元及一处理器。多个检测单元配置于该可穿戴式载体上,用于检测人体皮肤表面选定区域中的检测电气信号以及与检测电气信号相对应的检测位置信号。处理器电性连接于这些检测单元,并且处理这些检测电气信号以及检测位置信号,从选定区域中决定出一目标电气信号与一目标位置信号。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a wearable device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body is provided. The wearable device includes a wearable carrier, a plurality of detection units, and a processor. A plurality of detecting units are disposed on the wearable carrier for detecting a detected electrical signal in a selected area of the human skin surface and a detected position signal corresponding to the detected electrical signal. The processor is electrically connected to the detecting units, and processes the detecting electrical signals and detecting the position signals, and determines a target electrical signal and a target position signal from the selected area.
如此,通过目标电气信号与目标位置信号的读值可了解人体生理状况的变化。In this way, changes in the physiological state of the human body can be understood by reading the target electrical signal and the target position signal.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1A绘示依照本发明一实施例的穿戴装置的俯视图;1A is a top plan view of a wearable device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图1B绘示图1A的穿戴装置沿方向1B-1B’的剖视图;Figure 1B is a cross-sectional view of the wearing device of Figure 1A taken along direction 1B-1B';
图2绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置的俯视图;2 is a top plan view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图3A绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置的示意图;3A is a schematic view of a wearing device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3B绘示图3A的穿戴装置穿戴在人体的示意图;3B is a schematic view of the wearing device of FIG. 3A being worn on a human body;
图4A绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置的俯视图;4A is a top plan view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图4B绘示与穿戴装置搭配的分析器的外观图;4B is an external view of an analyzer in combination with a wearable device;
图4C绘示图4A的穿戴装置沿方向4C-4C’的剖视图;Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the wearing device of Figure 4A in the direction 4C-4C';
图5绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图6A绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置的剖视图;6A is a cross-sectional view of a wearable device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图6B绘示的图6A的穿戴装置沿方向6B-6B’的剖视图;Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view of the wearing device of Figure 6A taken along direction 6B-6B';
图7A绘示依照本发明一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图;7A is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to an embodiment of the invention;
图7B绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图;7B is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图;8 is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9及图10绘示依照本发明其它实施例的第一接点的配置图;9 and 10 are configuration diagrams of a first contact according to other embodiments of the present invention;
图10绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图;10 is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图11绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图;11 is a flow chart showing a process of detecting an electrical signal of an acupuncture point according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图12绘示依照本发明一实施例的处理器的功能方框图。12 is a functional block diagram of a processor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:The structural principle and working principle of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
请参照图1A及图1B,图1A绘示依照本发明一实施例的检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置100的俯视图,而图1B绘示图1A的穿戴装置100沿方向1B-1B’的剖视图。1A and 1B, FIG. 1A is a top view of a wearable device 100 for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 100 of FIG. 1A along a direction 1B-1B'. .
穿戴装置100包括可穿戴式载体110、至少一检测单元、第一导线130、处理器140及无线通讯单元(未绘示)。检测单元例如是第一接点120。在本实施例中,可穿戴式载体110例如是裤子、衣服、皮带、钮扣的一或任意组合。The wearable device 100 includes a wearable carrier 110, at least one detecting unit, a first wire 130, a processor 140, and a wireless communication unit (not shown). The detection unit is for example the first contact 120. In the present embodiment, the wearable carrier 110 is, for example, one or any combination of pants, clothes, belts, buttons.
第一接点120配置于可穿戴式载体110,用以量测或接收人体P的表面皮肤选定区域的检测电气信号及与检测电气信号相对应的检测位置信号。处理器140可配置于可穿戴式载体110且电性连接于第一接点120。处理器140用以处理检测电气信号S1及检测位置信号,并从选定区域中决定出目标电气信号与目标位置信号,其中检测电气信号与检测位置信号例如是经络或穴位P1 或周遭区域的电气信号(如电阻或电容或电磁等)及位置信号。The first contact 120 is disposed on the wearable carrier 110 for measuring or receiving the detection electrical signal of the selected surface of the skin surface of the human body P and the detection position signal corresponding to the detection electrical signal. The processor 140 can be configured on the wearable carrier 110 and electrically connected to the first contact 120. The processor 140 is configured to process the detection electrical signal S1 and the detection position signal, and determine the target electrical signal and the target position signal from the selected area, wherein the electrical signal and the detected position signal are, for example, the meridian or the acupuncture point P1 or the surrounding area. Signals (such as resistors or capacitors or electromagnetics) and position signals.
此处的经络指的是人体P存在的十二条经络,或其它已知或未知的经络。以十二条经络来说,其包括手太阴肺经、手阳明大肠经、足阳明胃经、足太阴脾经、手少阴心经、手太阳小肠经、足厥阴肝经、足少阳胆经、手少阳三焦经、手厥阴心包经、足少阴肾经及足太阳膀胱。The meridian here refers to the twelve meridians existing in the human body P, or other known or unknown meridians. In terms of twelve meridians, it includes the hand Taiyin lung meridian, the hand Yangming large intestine, the foot Yangming stomach, the foot Taiyin spleen, the hand Shaoyin heart, the hand sun small intestine, the foot yin and liver, the foot less Yangdanjing, hand Shaoyang Sanjiaojing, hand sputum Yinxinbaojing, foot Shaoyin kidney meridian and foot sun bladder.
此外,第一接点120的外径可配合穴位P1的外径。例如,穴位P1的外径介于3厘米至5厘米之间,因此本实施例第一接点120的外径可介于3毫米至5毫米之间,然视需求而定,亦可为3毫米以下或5毫米以上。In addition, the outer diameter of the first contact 120 may match the outer diameter of the acupuncture point P1. For example, the outer diameter of the acupuncture point P1 is between 3 cm and 5 cm, so the outer diameter of the first contact 120 of the embodiment may be between 3 mm and 5 mm, depending on the demand, or 3 mm. Below or 5 mm or more.
第一导线130可配置于可穿戴式载体110且连接第一接点120,以传输人体经络或穴位P1的检测电气信号S1至处理器140。The first wire 130 can be disposed on the wearable carrier 110 and connected to the first contact 120 to transmit the detection electrical signal S1 of the human body meridian or the acupuncture point P1 to the processor 140.
在另一实施例中,处理器140可配置于一外部智能设备中,如手机或电脑。在此设计下,穿戴装置100的无线通讯单元(未绘示)设置于可穿戴式载体110上,处理器140与可穿戴式载体110分体设计并且通过无线通讯单元与第一接点120电性连接。无线通讯单元可将检测电气信号S1传输至配置于外部装置的处理器140,以供处理器140处理及/或分析检测电气信号S1。如此一来,可减轻穿戴装置100的设计复杂度及/或工作负担。In another embodiment, the processor 140 can be configured in an external smart device, such as a cell phone or a computer. In this design, the wireless communication unit (not shown) of the wearable device 100 is disposed on the wearable carrier 110. The processor 140 is separately designed from the wearable carrier 110 and electrically connected to the first contact 120 through the wireless communication unit. connection. The wireless communication unit can transmit the detected electrical signal S1 to the processor 140 disposed on the external device for the processor 140 to process and/or analyze the detected electrical signal S1. As a result, the design complexity and/or workload of the wearable device 100 can be alleviated.
现代医学已发现人体有许多与正常皮肤相较而言较低电气信号值(如电阻,但不以此为限)形成的「良导络」,验证了经络、穴位的存在。在不同病理或生理条件下,相应穴位的电气信号有所波动。由于本发明实施例的穿戴装置100可取得穴位的检测电气信号S1及检测位置信号,处理器140分析此检测电气信号S1及检测位置信号即可获知人体P的生理状态。此外,检测电气信号S1可以与一参考基准信号比较,通过检测电气信号S1与参考基准信号的电气信号差的分析也可获知人体P的生理状态。参考基准信号可以通过处理器140的一接点(未绘示)接触人体P的非穴位或非经络之处而获得;或者,此参考基准信号也可以是接地信号。此外,接触穴位的接点与参考基准信号的接点位于一回路,以检出穴位的信号。在一实施例中,参考基准信号是接地信号,其中一个第一接点120接触穴位P1,而另一第一接点120接触非穴位,然后该第一接点120的信号与该另一第一接点120的信号的差可做为本文的电气信号差。Modern medicine has found that the human body has many "good guides" formed by lower electrical signal values (such as resistance, but not limited to this) compared with normal skin, which verifies the existence of meridians and acupuncture points. Under different pathological or physiological conditions, the electrical signals of the corresponding acupoints fluctuate. The wearable device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the detection electrical signal S1 of the acupuncture point and the detection position signal, and the processor 140 can analyze the detection electrical signal S1 and the detection position signal to obtain the physiological state of the human body P. In addition, the detection electrical signal S1 can be compared with a reference reference signal, and the physiological state of the human body P can also be known by analyzing the electrical signal difference between the electrical signal S1 and the reference reference signal. The reference signal can be obtained by contacting a contact (not shown) of the processor 140 with a non-acupoint or non-meridal point of the human body P; alternatively, the reference reference signal can also be a ground signal. In addition, the contact point of the contact point and the reference reference signal are in a loop to detect the signal of the acupuncture point. In one embodiment, the reference reference signal is a ground signal, wherein one first contact 120 contacts the acupuncture point P1 and the other first contact 120 contacts the non-acupoint, and then the signal of the first contact 120 and the other first contact 120 The difference in signal can be used as the electrical signal difference of this paper.
以检测电气信号为电阻来说,由于穴位在一较低电阻(相较于非穴位而言) 状态,因此只要人体生理状态一有变化,经络或穴位P1的电阻会反应或波动。因此,本发明实施例的穿戴装置100能准确地检测人体P的生理状态。In order to detect the electrical signal as a resistance, since the acupoint is in a state of lower resistance (compared to a non-acupoint), the resistance of the meridian or acupoint P1 may react or fluctuate as long as the physiological state of the human body changes. Therefore, the wearing device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately detect the physiological state of the human body P.
如图1B所示,第一接点120与第一导线130分别配置于可穿戴式载体110的相对二侧,导电部125连接第一导线130与第一接点120,以电性连接二者。导电部125内埋于可穿戴式载体110。导电部125例如是导电孔、导电线、导电块或其它可电性连接第一接点120与第一导线130的元件或材料。在另一实施例中,穿戴装置100可更包括一包覆层(未绘示),其可覆盖第一接点120及/或第一导线130,避免其外露而受到环境的侵害。As shown in FIG. 1B , the first contact 120 and the first wire 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the wearable carrier 110 , and the conductive portion 125 connects the first wire 130 and the first contact 120 to electrically connect the two. The conductive portion 125 is buried in the wearable carrier 110. The conductive portion 125 is, for example, a conductive hole, a conductive line, a conductive block or other element or material that electrically connects the first contact 120 and the first conductive line 130. In another embodiment, the wearable device 100 can further include a covering layer (not shown) that can cover the first joint 120 and/or the first wire 130 to prevent exposure to the environment.
如图1B所示,第一接点120的位置位于皮肤上对应经络的一点,如穴位P1,使穴位P1或经络的检测电气信号S1可通过第一接点120、导电部125与第一导线130传输至处理器140。As shown in FIG. 1B, the position of the first contact 120 is located at a point on the skin corresponding to the meridian, such as the acupuncture point P1, so that the detection electrical signal S1 of the acupuncture point P1 or the meridian can be transmitted through the first contact 120, the conductive portion 125 and the first wire 130. To the processor 140.
此外,为了定位穴位P1的位置,可预先黏贴一导电片11在人体P的穴位P1,以显示穴位P1的位置。导电片11的双面皆具有黏性,因此可黏住第一接点120与人体P,避免第一接点120轻易脱离或偏移人体经络。In addition, in order to position the acupuncture point P1, a conductive sheet 11 may be preliminarily attached to the acupuncture point P1 of the human body P to display the position of the acupuncture point P1. Both sides of the conductive sheet 11 are viscous, so that the first contact 120 and the human body P can be adhered to prevent the first contact 120 from easily escaping or shifting the body meridian.
在另一实施例中,穿戴装置100更包括导电片11,其可预先黏贴于第一接点120上。当要使用穿戴装置100时,再将导电片11从第一接点120撕下,然后再黏贴于皮肤上,以显示穴位P1的位置;或者,不用撕下导电片11,直接将穿戴装置100上的导电片11黏贴在人体P上。In another embodiment, the wearable device 100 further includes a conductive sheet 11 that can be pre-adhered to the first contact 120. When the wearing device 100 is to be used, the conductive sheet 11 is further removed from the first contact 120 and then adhered to the skin to display the position of the acupuncture point P1; or, the wearing device 100 is directly removed without tearing off the conductive sheet 11. The upper conductive sheet 11 is adhered to the human body P.
在其它实施例中,可穿戴式载体110可以具有弹性,其可紧密地贴附在人体P上;在此设计下,即使省略导电片11或第一接点120不具黏性,通过可穿戴式载体110提供的紧身效果,可使第一接点120仍可紧密接触人体P,如此可减少第一接点120与人体P之间的相对运动。In other embodiments, the wearable carrier 110 may have elasticity that can be closely attached to the human body P; in this design, even if the conductive sheet 11 is omitted or the first contact 120 is not viscous, the wearable carrier The tightness effect provided by the 110 allows the first contact 120 to still be in close contact with the human body P, thus reducing the relative motion between the first contact 120 and the human body P.
图2绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置100的俯视图。在本实施例中,第一接点120本身可具有黏性。在此设计下,可省略导电片11,使第一接点120直接与人体P接触。2 is a top plan view of a wearable device 100 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first contact 120 itself may have a viscosity. Under this design, the conductive sheet 11 can be omitted, so that the first contact 120 directly contacts the human body P.
请参照图3A及图3B,图3A绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置200的示意图,而图3B绘示图3A的穿戴装置200穿戴在人体P的示意图。3A and 3B, FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a wearable device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the wearable device 200 of FIG. 3A being worn on a human body P.
穿戴装置200包括可穿戴式载体210、多个第一接点120、多条第一导线130及处理器140。在本实施例中,可穿戴式载体210可套在人体的合适部位,如手臂、腿部、躯干等经络分布的部位。本实施例的可穿戴式载体210 是可套在手臂的套子为例说明。在另一实施例中,可穿戴式载体210可以是裤子、衣服、皮带或钮扣等。The wearable device 200 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, and a processor 140. In this embodiment, the wearable carrier 210 can be placed on a suitable part of the human body, such as a portion of the arm, the leg, the trunk, and the like. The wearable carrier 210 of the present embodiment is an example of a sleeve that can be placed over the arm. In another embodiment, the wearable carrier 210 can be a pants, a garment, a belt, a button, or the like.
在本实施例中,多个第一接点120配置于可穿戴式载体110,用以电性连接人体P的同一条经络上的至少一点或不同经络上的多点,并接收这些量测点的个别检测电气信号S1,如电阻、电容或其它类型的信号。In this embodiment, the plurality of first contacts 120 are disposed on the wearable carrier 110 for electrically connecting at least one point on the same meridian of the human body P or multiple points on different meridians, and receiving the measurement points. The electrical signal S1 is individually detected, such as a resistor, capacitor or other type of signal.
如图3B所示,本实施例的第一接点120的数量以四个为例说明,其中第一接点120’电性连接于尺泽穴,第一接点120”电性连接于曲泽穴,第一接点120”’电性连接于少海穴,而第一接点120””电性连接于孔最穴。在另一实施例中,第一接点120的数量可以少于或多于四个,其可电性连接于人体P的任意多个穴位P1。尺泽穴属于手太阴肺经,少海穴属于手少阴心经,可见本发明实施例的可穿戴产品100可使用于多条不同经络。As shown in FIG. 3B, the number of the first contacts 120 in this embodiment is exemplified by four, wherein the first contact 120' is electrically connected to the ruler hole, and the first contact 120" is electrically connected to the Quze point. The first contact 120"' is electrically connected to the Shaohai hole, and the first contact 120"" is electrically connected to the most hole of the hole. In another embodiment, the number of first contacts 120 may be less than or more than four, which may be electrically connected to any of a plurality of acupuncture points P1 of the human body P. The ruler hole belongs to the hand Taiyin lung meridian, and the Shaohai point belongs to the hand Shaoyin heart. It can be seen that the wearable product 100 of the embodiment of the invention can be used for a plurality of different meridians.
多个第一导线130配置于可穿戴式载体210,各第一导线130连接对应的第一接点120,以传输人体经络的检测电气信号S1至处理器140。The plurality of first wires 130 are disposed on the wearable carrier 210, and each of the first wires 130 is connected to the corresponding first contact 120 to transmit the detection electrical signal S1 of the human body meridian to the processor 140.
处理器140可配置于可穿戴式载体210,用以分析来自于人体经络的检测电气信号S1。The processor 140 can be configured on the wearable carrier 210 for analyzing the detected electrical signal S1 from the human body meridian.
在一种分析方法中,多个第一接点120的其中一者可量测非经络(或非穴位P1)的检测电气信号S1,并做为参考基准信号,而其它第一接点120可量测经络上的任一点的检测电气信号S1。量测检测电气信号S1的接点与量测非经络(或非穴位P1)的检测电气信号S1的接点之间可形成一回路。处理器140可计算经络上的检测电气信号S1与非穴位的检测电气信号差。处理器140根据此检测电气信号差分析人体P的生理状态。类似地,图1A的穿戴装置100的处理器140可提供参考基准信号,处理器140可计算第一接点120的检测电气信号S1与参考基准信号的差,以做为电气信号差。处理器140根据此电气信号差分析人体P的生理状态。In an analysis method, one of the plurality of first contacts 120 may measure the non-meridian (or non-acupoint P1) detection electrical signal S1 and serve as a reference reference signal, while the other first contacts 120 may measure The electrical signal S1 is detected at any point on the meridian. A loop can be formed between the contact of the measurement and detection electrical signal S1 and the contact of the detection electrical signal S1 of the non-meridian (or non-acupoint P1). The processor 140 can calculate the detected electrical signal difference between the detected electrical signal S1 on the meridian and the non-acupoint. The processor 140 analyzes the physiological state of the human body P based on the detected electrical signal difference. Similarly, the processor 140 of the wearable device 100 of FIG. 1A can provide a reference reference signal, and the processor 140 can calculate the difference between the detected electrical signal S1 of the first contact 120 and the reference reference signal as an electrical signal difference. The processor 140 analyzes the physiological state of the human body P based on the electrical signal difference.
请参照图4A至图4C,图4A绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置400的俯视图(未绘示分析器460),图4B绘示与穿戴装置400搭配的分析器460的外观图,而图4C绘示图4A的穿戴装置400沿方向4C-4C’的剖视图(有绘示分析器460)。Referring to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C , FIG. 4A is a top view of the wearable device 400 (the analyzer 460 is not shown), and FIG. 4B is an external view of the analyzer 460 with the wearable device 400. 4C illustrates a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 400 of FIG. 4A along direction 4C-4C' (with analyzer 460 illustrated).
穿戴装置400包括可穿戴式载体210、多个第一接点120、多条第一导线130、多个第二接点450及分析器460。与前述实施例不同的是,本实施例 的穿戴装置400更包括多个第二接点450及分析器460,且处理器140配置于可穿戴式载体210外。The wearable device 400 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, a plurality of second contacts 450, and an analyzer 460. The wearable device 400 of the present embodiment further includes a plurality of second contacts 450 and an analyzer 460, and the processor 140 is disposed outside the wearable carrier 210.
如图4B及图4C所示,分析器460包含多个第三接点461、导线462及处理器140,这些第三接点461通过多条导线462电性连接于处理器140。当分析器460的第三接点461与配置于可穿戴式载体210的第二接点450对接时,第三接点461与第二接点450电性连接,使来自于经络或穴位P1的检测电气信号S1可通过第一接点120、第一导线130、第二接点450、第三接点461及导线462传输至分析器460的处理器140。As shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C , the analyzer 460 includes a plurality of third contacts 461 , wires 462 , and a processor 140 . The third contacts 461 are electrically connected to the processor 140 through a plurality of wires 462 . When the third contact 461 of the analyzer 460 is connected to the second contact 450 disposed on the wearable carrier 210, the third contact 461 is electrically connected to the second contact 450 to enable the detection electrical signal S1 from the meridian or the acupuncture point P1. The processor 140 of the analyzer 460 can be transmitted through the first contact 120, the first wire 130, the second contact 450, the third contact 461, and the wire 462.
如图4A所示,各第一导线130内埋于可穿戴式载体210内,并自对应的第二接点450延伸至对应的第一接点120。各第二接点450通过对应的第一导线130连接对应的第一接点120,使经络或穴位P1的检测电气信号S1通过第一接点120及第一导线130传输至第二接点450。在本实施例中,多个第二接点450可集中于一小区域;如此一来,在一次的连接动作中,分析器460可与全部的第一接点120对接。As shown in FIG. 4A, each of the first wires 130 is embedded in the wearable carrier 210 and extends from the corresponding second contact 450 to the corresponding first contact 120. Each of the second contacts 450 is connected to the corresponding first contact 120 through the corresponding first wire 130, so that the detected electrical signal S1 of the meridian or the acupoint P1 is transmitted to the second contact 450 through the first contact 120 and the first wire 130. In this embodiment, the plurality of second contacts 450 can be concentrated in a small area; thus, in one connection operation, the analyzer 460 can interface with all of the first contacts 120.
如图4C所示,相对应的第三接点461与第二接点450可以是导电扣组。例如,第三接点461例如是公端,而第二接点450例如是母端,其具有凹部450r,以承接第三接点461。当分析器460的第三接点461与第二接点450对接时,各第三接点461可扣合于对应的第二接点450的凹部450r内,以彼此电性连接。As shown in FIG. 4C, the corresponding third contact 461 and second contact 450 may be a conductive buckle set. For example, the third contact 461 is, for example, a male end, and the second contact 450 is, for example, a female end having a recess 450r to receive the third contact 461. When the third contact 461 of the analyzer 460 is in contact with the second contact 450, each of the third contacts 461 can be fastened into the recess 450r of the corresponding second contact 450 to be electrically connected to each other.
图5绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置500的剖视图。穿戴装置500包括可穿戴式载体210、多个第一接点120、多条第一导线130、处理器140、覆盖层545及贴件546。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable device 500 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The wearable device 500 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, a processor 140, a cover layer 545, and a patch 546.
与前述实施例不同的是,本实施例的第一接点120与第一导线130可配置于可穿戴式载体210的同一侧,如同一面。Different from the foregoing embodiment, the first contact 120 and the first wire 130 of the embodiment may be disposed on the same side of the wearable carrier 210 as one side.
如图5所示,第一接点120可配置于第一导线130。例如,第一接点120及第一导线130可以是二不同元件,第一接点120以黏合、焊合或其它结合技术配置于第一导线130。在另一实施例中,第一接点120可定义于第一导线130。例如,第一接点120的区域是第一导线130的一部分。As shown in FIG. 5, the first contact 120 can be disposed on the first wire 130. For example, the first contact 120 and the first wire 130 may be two different components, and the first contact 120 is disposed on the first wire 130 by bonding, soldering or other bonding techniques. In another embodiment, the first contact 120 can be defined by the first wire 130. For example, the area of the first contact 120 is part of the first wire 130.
覆盖层545可覆盖第一导线130,并具有一露出第一接点120的开口545a。贴件546可分离地黏贴于露出的第一接点120。当要使用穿戴装置500 时,可分离贴件546与第一接点120,以露出第一接点120,然后可将露出的第一接点120接触穴位P1。在本实施例中,第一接点120可具有黏性,以黏合于穴位P1上。The cover layer 545 can cover the first wire 130 and has an opening 545a exposing the first contact 120. The patch 546 is detachably adhered to the exposed first contact 120. When the wearable device 500 is to be used, the patch 546 and the first contact 120 can be separated to expose the first contact 120, and then the exposed first contact 120 can be contacted with the acupuncture point P1. In this embodiment, the first contact 120 may have adhesiveness to adhere to the acupuncture point P1.
图6A绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穿戴装置700的剖视图,而图6B绘示的图6A的穿戴装置700沿方向6B-6B’的剖视图。穿戴装置700包括可穿戴式载体210、多个第一接点120、多条第一导线130、多条第二导线335、处理器140及145。6A is a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 700 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the wearable device 700 of FIG. 6A in a direction 6B-6B'. The wearable device 700 includes a wearable carrier 210, a plurality of first contacts 120, a plurality of first wires 130, a plurality of second wires 335, and processors 140 and 145.
在本实施例中,多条第一导线130、多条第二导线335、处理器140及145可内埋于可穿戴式载体210内。In this embodiment, the plurality of first wires 130, the plurality of second wires 335, and the processors 140 and 145 may be embedded in the wearable carrier 210.
如图6A所示,可穿戴式载体210包括多个第一披覆层212及多个第二披覆层213,第一披覆层212包覆第一导线130,而第二披覆层213包覆第二导线335,以隔离第一导线130与第二导线335。在此设计下,即使第一导线130与第二导线335交叉,二者仍不会电性短路。如图6B所示,第一接点120配置于对应的第一导线130上,且从第一披覆层212露出,以接触穴位P1,进而可获得人体P的检测电气信号S1。类似地,多个第一接点120可配置于第二导线335上,以获得人体P的检测电气信号S1。As shown in FIG. 6A, the wearable carrier 210 includes a plurality of first cladding layers 212 and a plurality of second cladding layers 213. The first cladding layer 212 covers the first wires 130 and the second cladding layer 213 The second wire 335 is covered to isolate the first wire 130 from the second wire 335. Under this design, even if the first wire 130 and the second wire 335 cross, the two will not be electrically shorted. As shown in FIG. 6B, the first contact 120 is disposed on the corresponding first wire 130 and exposed from the first cladding layer 212 to contact the acupuncture point P1, thereby obtaining the detection electrical signal S1 of the human body P. Similarly, the plurality of first contacts 120 may be disposed on the second wire 335 to obtain the detected electrical signal S1 of the human body P.
综上,本发明实施例的穿戴装置可通过经络或穴位检测人体生理。在一实施例中,穿戴装置可包含多个第一接点,以检测同一条经络或不同条经络的多个检测电气信号。在一实施例中,第一接点通过第一导线连接处理器,以将穴位的检测电气信号传输至处理器。在一实施例中,第一接点与第一导线可配置可穿戴式载体的同一侧或相对二侧。此外,在另一实施例中,穿戴装置可包含至少一第一接点、至少一第一导线及至少一第二接点,其中第二接点从可穿戴式载体露出,且第一导线连接第一接点与第二接点;当分析器连接第二接点时,来自于经络或穴位的检测电气信号可通过第一导线及第二接点传输至分析器的处理器。此外,前述第一接点、第一导线及/或处理器可内埋于可穿戴式载体,然亦可外露。In summary, the wearing device of the embodiment of the present invention can detect human physiology through a meridian or acupuncture points. In an embodiment, the wearable device can include a plurality of first contacts to detect a plurality of detected electrical signals of the same meridian or different meridians. In an embodiment, the first contact is coupled to the processor via the first wire to transmit the detected electrical signal of the acupoint to the processor. In an embodiment, the first contact and the first wire may be disposed on the same side or opposite sides of the wearable carrier. In addition, in another embodiment, the wearing device can include at least one first contact, at least one first wire, and at least one second contact, wherein the second contact is exposed from the wearable carrier, and the first wire is connected to the first contact And the second contact; when the analyzer is connected to the second contact, the detected electrical signal from the meridian or the acupoint can be transmitted to the processor of the analyzer through the first wire and the second contact. In addition, the first contact, the first wire and/or the processor may be embedded in the wearable carrier, but may be exposed.
综上,本发明实施例的接点、导线与处理器的至少一者可组成检测模块,以检测穴位的检测电气信号。在另一实施例中,只要是可检测穴位的检测电气信号的模块或任何现有模块都可做为本发明实施例的检测模块,并不受本发明实施例所限制。In summary, at least one of the contacts, the wires, and the processor of the embodiment of the present invention may constitute a detection module to detect the electrical signals for detecting the acupuncture points. In another embodiment, the module that detects the electrical signal of the acupuncture point or any existing module can be used as the detection module of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
接下来说明本发明一实施例的检测电气信号处理方法。Next, a method of detecting an electrical signal according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
图7A绘示依照本发明一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图。在步骤S11中,提供多个检测单元,如第一接点120,检测人体皮肤表面选定区域中的一检测电气信号S1及与检测电气信号S1相对应的检测位置信号。在步骤S12中,处理器140处理这些检测电气信号S1以及检测位置信号,以从选定区域中决定出一目标电气信号与一目标位置信号。FIG. 7A is a flow chart showing the process of detecting electrical signals of acupuncture points according to an embodiment of the invention. In step S11, a plurality of detecting units, such as the first contact 120, are provided to detect a detected electrical signal S1 in the selected area of the human skin surface and a detected position signal corresponding to the detected electrical signal S1. In step S12, the processor 140 processes the detected electrical signal S1 and the detected position signal to determine a target electrical signal and a target position signal from the selected region.
图7B绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图。在步骤S21中,在第一时点,检测取得各检测单元的第一检测电气信号与第一检测位置信号。在步骤S22中,比较这些第一检测电气信号的相对大小,依据这些第一检测电气信号的相对大小,决定第一检测电气信号为目标电气信号或一非目标电气信号。在步骤S23中,分析目标电气信号以及与目标电气信号相对应的目标位置信号,以确定目标位置信号的读值,并获得一代表目标位置信号的目标电气信号读值。FIG. 7B is a flow chart showing the process of detecting electrical signals of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention. In step S21, at the first time point, the first detection electric signal and the first detection position signal of each detection unit are detected and acquired. In step S22, the relative magnitudes of the first detected electrical signals are compared, and the first detected electrical signal is determined to be the target electrical signal or a non-target electrical signal based on the relative magnitudes of the first detected electrical signals. In step S23, the target electrical signal and the target position signal corresponding to the target electrical signal are analyzed to determine a reading of the target position signal, and a target electrical signal reading representative of the target position signal is obtained.
在另一实施例中,前述时点可包含更多的检测时点。例如,在第一至第N时点,N为大于1的整数,检测获得各检测单元的第一至第N检测电气信号与第一至第N检测位置信号。各时点的运算方式类似或同于图7B的步骤,于此不再赘述。此外,本实施例的二时点的时间间隔小于0.01秒与2秒之间的一数值。In another embodiment, the aforementioned point in time may include more points of detection. For example, at the first to Nth time points, N is an integer greater than 1, and the first to Nth detection electrical signals and the first to Nth detection position signals of the respective detection units are detected. The operation mode at each time point is similar or the same as the step of FIG. 7B, and details are not described herein again. In addition, the time interval of the second time point of this embodiment is less than a value between 0.01 seconds and 2 seconds.
前述数值分析可包括方差运算或回归运算,所述的读值运用平均、回归或最小方差运算获得。The aforementioned numerical analysis may include a variance operation or a regression operation, and the read value is obtained using an average, regression or minimum variance operation.
以下举例说明本发明另一实施例的采用矩阵运算的信号处理方法。The signal processing method using matrix operation according to another embodiment of the present invention is exemplified below.
图8绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图。FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如步骤S102中,如图9所示,穿戴装置的多个第一接点120检测人体皮肤表面选定区域中的检测电气信号以及与检测电气信号相对应的检测位置信号。这些第一接点120可配置成矩阵形,如排列成m×n的矩阵形,其中m及n为等于或大于1的正整数,且m与n可相等或相异。在另一实施例中,各第一接点120可以是环形,而多个第一接点120可以排列成同心环形,如图10所示。In step S102, as shown in FIG. 9, the plurality of first contacts 120 of the wearable device detect the detected electrical signals in the selected area of the human skin surface and the detected position signals corresponding to the detected electrical signals. These first contacts 120 may be arranged in a matrix shape, such as a matrix shape arranged in m×n, where m and n are positive integers equal to or greater than 1, and m and n may be equal or different. In another embodiment, each of the first contacts 120 may be annular, and the plurality of first contacts 120 may be arranged in a concentric ring shape as shown in FIG.
穴位P1的区域可同时与多个第一接点120的区域重叠,且多个第一接点120的区域大于穴位P1的区域,使当可穿戴式载体110与穴位P之间偏位 时,穴位P的信号仍可由至少一第一接点120检测。The area of the acupuncture point P1 may overlap with the area of the plurality of first contacts 120 at the same time, and the area of the plurality of first contacts 120 is larger than the area of the acupuncture point P1, so that when the wearable carrier 110 and the acupuncture point P are offset, the acupuncture point P The signal can still be detected by at least one first contact 120.
在步骤S104中,在第一时点时,取得各第一接点120的第一检测电气信号。如下示的矩阵M1,这些第一检测电气信号列为矩阵M1的第一行(j=1),如a i,1In step S104, at the first time point, the first detected electrical signal of each of the first contacts 120 is obtained. As shown in the matrix M1, these first detected electrical signals are listed as the first row (j = 1) of the matrix M1, such as a i,1 .
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000001
在步骤S106中,在第二时点时,取得各第一接点120的第二检测电气信号。如上示的矩阵M1,这些第二检测电气信号列为矩阵M1的第二行(j=2),如a i,2。以此原则,在第j个时点时,取得各第一接点120的检测电气信号,并排列成矩阵M1的第j行。 In step S106, at the second time point, the second detected electrical signal of each of the first contacts 120 is obtained. In the matrix M1 as shown above, these second detected electrical signals are listed as the second row (j=2) of the matrix M1, such as a i,2 . With this principle, at the jth time point, the detected electrical signals of the respective first contacts 120 are obtained and arranged in the jth row of the matrix M1.
更详细地说,矩阵M 1的元素a i,j的列(i)表示这些第一接点120的其中一个,而行(j)表示该其中一个第一接点120在第j次(或第j个时点)的检测信号。例如,a 2,3表示在第3次的信号检测中第2个第一接点120所检测到的信号。此外,j次(j大于或等于2)的检测可以在一时间区间内完成,如1秒内完成,使本发明实施例的信号处理可达到快速、即时读出穴位信号数值的技术效果。视可穿戴式载体110与穴位P1之间的偏位量而定,各第一接点120在每次检测信号都可能会改变。 In more detail , the column (i) of the elements a i,j of the matrix M 1 represents one of the first contacts 120, and the row (j) represents the first contact 120 of the first contact 120 at the jth (or jth) Detection signal at a time point). For example, a 2,3 represents the signal detected by the second first contact 120 in the third signal detection. In addition, the detection of j times (j is greater than or equal to 2) can be completed in a time interval, such as in one second, so that the signal processing of the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the technical effect of quickly and instantaneously reading the value of the acupoint signal. Depending on the amount of misalignment between the wearable carrier 110 and the acupuncture point P1, each of the first contacts 120 may change at each detection signal.
在步骤S108中,比较这些第一检测电气信号的相对大小。举例来说,比较矩阵M1中第1行(j=1)的所有元素的数值大小。In step S108, the relative sizes of the first detected electrical signals are compared. For example, compare the numerical magnitudes of all elements of the first row (j=1) in matrix M1.
在步骤S110中,依据这些第一检测电气信号的相对大小,区分这些第一检测电气信号为穴位信号或非穴位信号。例如,元素a 2,1、a 3,1及a 6,1的信号相较于周边的元素来说数值较低,因此被判定为来自穴位P1的穴位信号,而其它较高检测电气信号值的元素的信号被判定为非穴位信号。 In step S110, the first detected electrical signals are distinguished as acupoint signals or non-acupoint signals according to the relative sizes of the first detected electrical signals. For example, the signals of the elements a 2,1 , a 3,1 and a 6,1 are lower in value than the surrounding elements, so they are judged to be acupoint signals from the acupuncture point P1, and other higher detected electrical signal values. The signal of the element is determined to be a non-acupoint signal.
步骤S108及S110可采用方差分析法、回归分析法或其它合适方法完成。Steps S108 and S110 can be performed by analysis of variance, regression analysis or other suitable methods.
在步骤S112中,处理这些第一检测电气信号的穴位信号,以获得代表穴位P1的读值。例如,可以对元素a 2,1、a 3,1及a 6,1平均值,此平均值表示为穴位P1在第一时点的读值。然而,第一时点时的穴位P1的读值亦可采用其它方式而得。 In step S112, the acupressure signals of the first detected electrical signals are processed to obtain a reading representative of the acupuncture points P1. For example, the average values of the elements a 2,1 , a 3,1 and a 6,1 can be expressed as the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the first time point. However, the reading of the acupoint P1 at the first time point can also be obtained in other ways.
在步骤S114中,比较这些第二检测电气信号的相对大小。例如,比较矩阵M1中在第2行(j=2)中所有元素的数值大小。In step S114, the relative sizes of the second detected electrical signals are compared. For example, compare the numerical values of all the elements in the second row (j=2) in the matrix M1.
在步骤S116中,依据这些第二检测电气信号的相对大小及这些第一检测电气信号,区分这些第一或第二检测电气信号为穴位信号或非穴位信号。例如,元素a 5,2、a 6,2、a 8,2及a 9,2的信号的数值相较于周边元素的数值较低,因此被判定为来自穴位P1的穴位信号(目标电气信号),其它较高检测电气信号值的元素的信号被判定为非穴位信号。 In step S116, the first or second detected electrical signals are distinguished as acupoint signals or non-acupoint signals according to the relative sizes of the second detected electrical signals and the first detected electrical signals. For example, the values of the signals of the elements a 5 , 2 , a 6 , 2 , a 8 , 2 , and a 9, 2 are lower than those of the peripheral elements, and thus are judged to be acupuncture signals from the acupuncture point P1 (target electrical signals) ), other signals of elements that detect higher electrical signal values are determined to be non-acupoint signals.
在步骤S118中,处理这些第二检测电气信号的穴位信号,以获得代表穴位P1的读值。例如,可以对元素a 5,2、a 6×2、a 8,2及a 9,2取平均值,此平均值表示为穴位P1在第二时点的读值。然而,第二时点时的穴位P1的读值亦可采用其它方式而得。 In step S118, the acupoint signals of the second detected electrical signals are processed to obtain a reading representative of the acupuncture points P1. For example, the elements a 5 , 2 , a 6 × 2 , a 8 , 2 and a 9, 2 may be averaged, and this average value is expressed as the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the second time point. However, the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the second time point can also be obtained in other ways.
矩阵M1的其它行(j)的元素的分析类似上述第1行及第2行的元素分析,于此不再赘述。The analysis of the elements of the other rows (j) of the matrix M1 is similar to the elemental analysis of the first row and the second row, and will not be described again.
在比较二次或多次(不同的第j行)的信号检测后,可发现即使可穿戴式载体110与穴位P1之间发生偏位,穴位P1的信号仍可由至少一第一接点120检测。通过比较数行(j)的穴位信号的变化,可得知穴位P1与穿戴装置之间的偏位程度。After comparing the signal detection of two or more times (different j-th row), it can be found that even if a misalignment occurs between the wearable carrier 110 and the acupuncture point P1, the signal of the acupuncture point P1 can be detected by at least one first contact 120. By comparing the changes in the acupoint signals of the rows (j), the degree of deviation between the acupuncture points P1 and the wearable device can be known.
在另一实施例中,图9的多个第一接点120的区域可包含二个穴位P1。在此情况下,若元素a 2,1、a 3,1及a 6,1的信号被判定为来自穴位P1的穴位信号,其中元素a 2,1及a 3,1代表其中一个穴位P1的信号,而a 6,1代表另一个穴位P1的信号。也就是说,通过矩阵M1的信号分析,可获得多个穴位P1的检测电气信号。至于如何决定同一行的那些元素的穴位信号属于哪一个穴位P1可采用方差分析法或其它合适方法完成。 In another embodiment, the region of the plurality of first contacts 120 of FIG. 9 can include two acupuncture points P1. In this case, if the signals of the elements a 2,1 , a 3,1 and a 6,1 are judged as acupoint signals from the acupuncture point P1, the elements a 2,1 and a 3,1 represent one of the acupuncture points P1. Signal, while a 6,1 represents the signal of another acupoint P1. That is to say, through the signal analysis of the matrix M1, the detected electrical signals of the plurality of acupuncture points P1 can be obtained. As for how to determine which acupoint signal of those elements of the same row belongs to which acupoint P1 can be done by ANOVA or other suitable methods.
此外,上述的信号处理可由处理器140完成。Moreover, the signal processing described above can be performed by the processor 140.
图11绘示依照本发明另一实施例的穴位的检测电气信号的处理流程图。FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing the process of detecting an electrical signal of acupuncture points according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在步骤S202中,在第一时点t1时,取得各第一接点120的第一检测电气信号。如下示的在第一时点t1时的矩阵M2,t1。如下矩阵M2所示,其元素a i,j的相对位置对应图8中第一接点120的相对位置。举例来说,图9的多个第一接点120排列成3×3的矩阵,则矩阵M2也是3×3的矩阵。元素a i,j的信号表示在时点t时,位于第i,j个位置的第一接点120所检测到的信号。 In step S202, at the first time point t1, the first detected electrical signal of each of the first contacts 120 is obtained. The matrix M2, t1 at the first time point t1 as shown below. As shown by the matrix M2, the relative positions of the elements a i, j correspond to the relative positions of the first contacts 120 in FIG. For example, the plurality of first contacts 120 of FIG. 9 are arranged in a 3×3 matrix, and the matrix M2 is also a 3×3 matrix. The signal of the element a i,j represents the signal detected by the first contact 120 at the i, jth position at time t.
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018100347-appb-000004
在步骤S204中,比较第一时点t1时矩阵M2,t1中的所有元素的数值大小。In step S204, the numerical values of all the elements in the matrix M2, t1 at the first time point t1 are compared.
在步骤S206中,依据这些第一检测电气信号的相对大小,区分这些第一检测电气信号为穴位信号或非穴位信号,其中穴位信号的数值相对小于或非穴位信号的数值。例如,元素a 1,1及a 1,2的信号相较于周边的元素来说数值较低,因此被判定为来自穴位P1的穴位信号,而其它较高检测电气信号值的元素的信号被判定为非穴位信号。 In step S206, the first detected electrical signals are distinguished as acupoint signals or non-acupoint signals according to the relative magnitudes of the first detected electrical signals, wherein the values of the acupoint signals are relatively smaller than the values of the non-acupoint signals. For example, the signals of the elements a 1,1 and a 1,2 are lower in value than the surrounding elements, so they are judged to be acupoint signals from the acupuncture point P1, while the signals of other elements that detect the electrical signal value are It is judged to be a non-acupoint signal.
步骤S206可采用方差分析法或其它合适方法完成。Step S206 can be performed by analysis of variance or other suitable method.
在步骤S208中,处理这些第一检测电气信号的穴位信号,以获得代表穴位P1的读值。例如,可以对元素a 1,1及a 1,2平均值,此平均值表示为穴位P1在第一时点t1的读值。然而,第一时点t1时的穴位P1的读值亦可采用其它方式而得。 In step S208, the acupressure signals of the first detected electrical signals are processed to obtain a reading representative of the acupuncture points P1. For example, the average values of the elements a 1,1 and a 1,2 can be expressed as the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the first time point t1. However, the reading of the acupuncture point P1 at the first time point t1 can also be obtained in other ways.
第二时点t2的信号处理(步骤S210~S216)相似于步骤S202~S208,于此不再赘述。其它时点的信号处理也类似步骤S202~S208,于此不再赘述。The signal processing at the second time point t2 (steps S210 to S216) is similar to steps S202 to S208, and will not be described again. The signal processing at other time points is similar to steps S202 to S208, and details are not described herein again.
在比较二个时点t或多个时点t的矩阵M2后,可发现即使可穿戴式载 体110与穴位P1之间发生偏位,穴位P1的信号仍可由至少一第一接点120检测。通过比较多个矩阵M2的穴位信号的变化,可得知穴位P1与穿戴装置之间的偏位程度。After comparing the matrix M2 at two time points t or a plurality of time points t, it can be found that even if a misalignment occurs between the wearable carrier 110 and the acupuncture point P1, the signal of the acupuncture point P1 can be detected by at least one first contact 120. By comparing the changes in the acupoint signals of the plurality of matrices M2, the degree of misalignment between the acupuncture points P1 and the wearable device can be known.
虽然上述实施例以每次时点是以检测到一个穴位P1为例说明。在另一实施例中,每次时点亦可检测二个以上的穴位P1。此外,上述的信号处理可由处理器140完成。例如,如图12所示,其绘示依照本发明一实施例的处理器140的功能方框图。处理器140包括信号撷取单元141、电气信号处理单元142及位置信号处理单元143。Although the above embodiment is described by taking an acupuncture point P1 at each time point as an example. In another embodiment, more than two acupuncture points P1 can be detected at each time point. Moreover, the signal processing described above can be performed by the processor 140. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, a functional block diagram of a processor 140 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The processor 140 includes a signal acquisition unit 141, an electrical signal processing unit 142, and a position signal processing unit 143.
信号撷取单元141电性连接于这些检测单元,取得检测单元的该检测电气信号S1及与检测电气信号S1相对应的检测位置信号。电气信号处理单元142进行检测电气信号S1的分析处理,确定目标电气信号的读值。位置信号处理单元143进行检测位置信号的分析处理,确定目标位置信号的读值。The signal acquisition unit 141 is electrically connected to the detection units, and acquires the detection electrical signal S1 of the detection unit and the detection position signal corresponding to the detection electrical signal S1. The electrical signal processing unit 142 performs an analysis process of detecting the electrical signal S1 to determine a reading value of the target electrical signal. The position signal processing unit 143 performs analysis processing of the detected position signal to determine the reading value of the target position signal.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。The invention may, of course, be embodied in a variety of other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body, comprising:
    提供多个检测单元,检测人体皮肤表面选定区域中的一检测电气信号以及与该检测电气信号相对应的检测位置信号。A plurality of detecting units are provided for detecting a detected electrical signal in a selected area of the human skin surface and a detected position signal corresponding to the detected electrical signal.
    处理该些检测电气信号以及该检测位置信号,以从该选定区域中决定出一目标电气信号与一目标位置信号。The detection electrical signals and the detected position signals are processed to determine a target electrical signal and a target position signal from the selected region.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,所述检测包括:A method of detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 1, wherein said detecting comprises:
    在第一时点,检测取得各该检测单元的第一检测电气信号与第一检测位置信号;At a first time, detecting a first detected electrical signal and a first detected position signal of each of the detecting units;
    所述处理包括:The processing includes:
    比较该第一检测电气信号的相对大小,依据该第一检测电气信号的相对大小,决定该第一检测电气信号为该目标电气信号或一非目标电气信号;Comparing the relative magnitude of the first detected electrical signal, determining, according to the relative magnitude of the first detected electrical signal, the first detected electrical signal as the target electrical signal or a non-target electrical signal;
    分析该目标电气信号以及与该目标电气信号相对应的该目标位置信号,以确定该目标位置信号的读值,并获得一代表该目标位置信号的目标电气信号读值。The target electrical signal and the target position signal corresponding to the target electrical signal are analyzed to determine a reading of the target position signal, and a target electrical signal reading representative of the target position signal is obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,包括:The method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 1, comprising:
    在第一至第N时点,N为大于1的整数,检测获得各该检测单元的第一至第N检测电气信号与第一至第N检测位置信号。At the first to Nth time points, N is an integer greater than 1, and the first to Nth detection electrical signals and the first to Nth detection position signals of each of the detection units are detected.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,该第一时点与第N时点的二时点的间隔小于0.01秒~2秒的一数值。The method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 3, wherein the interval between the first time point and the second time point of the Nth time point is less than a value of 0.01 second to 2 seconds.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,包括:The method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 3, comprising:
    进行该些第一检测电气信号至第N检测电气信号的数值分析,依据分析结果区分该些第一至第N检测电气信号哪些为一目标电气信号或一非目标电气信号;Performing numerical analysis of the first detecting electrical signal to the Nth detecting electrical signal, and distinguishing, by the analysis result, which of the first to Nth detecting electrical signals is a target electrical signal or a non-target electrical signal;
    分析该目标电气信号与该目标电气信号相对应的该第一或第N位置信号,以确定目标位置的信号读值,并获得一代表该目标位置的目标电气信号读值。The first or Nth position signal corresponding to the target electrical signal is analyzed to determine a signal reading of the target position, and a target electrical signal reading representative of the target position is obtained.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,A method of detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 5, wherein
    所述数值分析包括方差运算或回归运算,所述的读值运用平均、回归或最小方差运算获得。The numerical analysis includes a variance operation or a regression operation, and the read value is obtained using an average, regression or minimum variance operation.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,所述数 值分析包括:A method of detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 5, wherein said numerical analysis comprises:
    将在该第一时点所取得的该些第一检测电气信号列为一矩阵的一第一行;以及The first detected electrical signals obtained at the first time point are listed as a first row of a matrix;
    将在该第N时点所取得的该些第二检测电气信号列为该矩阵的一第N行,The second detected electrical signals obtained at the Nth time point are listed as an Nth row of the matrix,
    进行矩阵分析,区分该些第一至第N检测电气信号哪些为一目标电气信号或一非目标电气信号,Performing a matrix analysis to distinguish which of the first to Nth detection electrical signals is a target electrical signal or a non-target electrical signal,
    分析该目标电气信号,以获得一代表该目标位置信号的目标电气信号读值。The target electrical signal is analyzed to obtain a target electrical signal reading representative of the target position signal.
  8. 根据权利要求2或5所述检测人体表面电气信号的方法,其特征在于,所述目标位置为穴位,所述目标电气信号为穴位的表面电阻值;所述穴位的表面电阻值低于选定区域其它位置的表面电阻值。The method for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 2 or 5, wherein the target position is an acupuncture point, the target electrical signal is a surface resistance value of the acupoint; and the surface resistance value of the acupoint is lower than the selected Surface resistance value at other locations in the area.
  9. 一种检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置,其特征在于,包括:A wearing device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body, comprising:
    一可穿戴式载体,a wearable carrier,
    多个检测单元,配置于该可穿戴式载体上,用于检测人体皮肤表面选定区域中的检测电气信号以及与该检测电气信号相对应的检测位置信号;a plurality of detecting units disposed on the wearable carrier for detecting a detected electrical signal in a selected area of the human skin surface and a detected position signal corresponding to the detected electrical signal;
    一处理器,电性连接于该多个检测单元,并且处理该些检测电气信号以及该检测位置信号,从该选定区域中决定出一目标电气信号与一目标位置信号。A processor is electrically connected to the plurality of detecting units, and processes the detecting electrical signals and the detected position signals, and determines a target electrical signal and a target position signal from the selected region.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置,其特征在于,每个检测单元的外径介于3至5厘米之间。The wearing device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 9, wherein each of the detecting units has an outer diameter of between 3 and 5 cm.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置,其特征在于,更包括一无线通讯单元,设置于该可穿戴式载体上,该处理器与该可穿戴式载体分体设计并且通过该无线通讯单元与检测单元电性连接。The wearable device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 9, further comprising a wireless communication unit disposed on the wearable carrier, the processor and the wearable carrier being separately designed and passed The wireless communication unit is electrically connected to the detecting unit.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置,其特征在于,该处理器置于外部智能设备中。A wearable device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 11, wherein the processor is placed in an external smart device.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置,其特征在于,该可穿戴式载体为裤子、衣服、皮带、钮扣之一或任意组合。The wearing device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 9, wherein the wearable carrier is one of pants, clothes, belts, buttons, or any combination.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的检测人体表面电气信号的穿戴装置,其特征在于,该处理器包括:The wearable device for detecting an electrical signal on a surface of a human body according to claim 9, wherein the processor comprises:
    一信号撷取单元,电性连接于该些检测单元,取得该检测单元的该检测电气信号及与该检测电气信号相对应的该检测位置信号;a signal acquisition unit electrically connected to the detection units to obtain the detection electrical signal of the detection unit and the detection position signal corresponding to the detection electrical signal;
    一电气信号处理单元,进行该检测电气信号的分析处理,确定该目标电气信号的读值;An electrical signal processing unit performs analysis processing of the detected electrical signal to determine a reading value of the target electrical signal;
    一位置信号处理单元,进行该检测位置信号的分析处理,确定该目标位置信号的读值。A position signal processing unit performs analysis processing of the detected position signal to determine a reading value of the target position signal.
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