WO2019031375A1 - Wireless device, transfer method, and program - Google Patents

Wireless device, transfer method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019031375A1
WO2019031375A1 PCT/JP2018/028983 JP2018028983W WO2019031375A1 WO 2019031375 A1 WO2019031375 A1 WO 2019031375A1 JP 2018028983 W JP2018028983 W JP 2018028983W WO 2019031375 A1 WO2019031375 A1 WO 2019031375A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless device
transfer
packet signal
position information
destination
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PCT/JP2018/028983
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真理 中西
陽介 浮田
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パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2019031375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019031375A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/20Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on geographic position or location
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to communication technology, and more particularly, to a wireless device, a transfer method, and a program for transferring a packet signal by a flooding method.
  • a multi-hop communication system constituted by a plurality of wireless devices
  • packet signals transmitted from one wireless device are transferred by another wireless device and received by a destination wireless device.
  • the communication path of the multi-hop communication system is, for example, formed in a mesh shape in which a plurality of wireless devices are connected in a mesh.
  • the wireless device serving as the starting point of packet signal transfer sets an upper limit value of the number of times of relay transmission as the relay count value.
  • the other wireless device sets a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the relay count value as a new relay count value (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for suppressing the occurrence of useless transfer of a packet signal.
  • a wireless device is a wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals by a flooding method, and the wireless device is a starting point of transfer of packet signals.
  • a setting unit configured to set information related to transfer by another wireless device
  • a transmitting unit configured to transmit a packet signal including the information set in the setting unit.
  • the packet signal is transmitted to another wireless device located within the transfer range determined based on the position information of the present wireless device and the position information of the other wireless device serving as the destination of the packet signal. It is shown to cause the packet signal to be forwarded and to cause other wireless devices out of the forwarding range to forward the packet signal.
  • This device is a wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals by the flooding method, and a receiver configured to receive packet signals and a setting unit configured to configure whether to transmit packet signals received by the receiver. And a transmission unit that transmits a packet signal when the setting unit sets the transfer.
  • the setting unit is configured to position the wireless device within a transfer range determined based on position information of another wireless device serving as a starting point of packet signal transfer and position information of another wireless device serving as a packet signal destination. If so, transfer is set, and if the wireless device is located outside the transfer range, non-transfer is set.
  • Yet another aspect of the present disclosure is a transfer method.
  • This method is a method of transferring packet signals in a mesh network that transfers packet signals in a flooding method, including position information of a wireless device serving as a starting point of packet signal transfer and position information of a wireless device serving as a packet signal destination. And a wireless device located within the transfer range defined based on the step of transferring the packet signal, and a wireless device located outside the transfer range not transferring the packet signal.
  • the occurrence of useless transfer of packet signals can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an outline of transfer by the wireless communication system according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the radio
  • storage part of FIG. 5 (a) to 5 (c) are diagrams showing an outline of the operation in the setting unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system of FIGS. 1 and 2; 7 (a) and 7 (b) are flowcharts showing communication procedures by the wireless device of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system according to the second embodiment. 7 is a flowchart showing a communication procedure by the wireless device according to the second embodiment.
  • Example 1 relates to a wireless communication system of a mesh network configured by a plurality of wireless devices. Each wireless device is mounted on a control device and a plurality of controlled devices in a lighting system controlled by wireless communication.
  • the illumination system when the communication distance from the control device to the controlled device is equal to or more than a predetermined amount, the packet signal is transmitted by multi-hop communication by the wireless device mounted on the controlled device disposed therebetween.
  • the mesh network when multi-hop communication is performed by the flooding method, there is a problem that traffic is easily congested in the network.
  • the packet signal includes a TTL (Time To Live) value indicating the number of transferable times.
  • the wireless device that has received the packet signal reduces the TTL value by “1” and transfers the packet signal when the TTL value is “1” or more, but does not transfer the packet signal when the TTL value is “0”. Execute the transfer process.
  • the wireless device serving as the starting point of packet signal transfer sets a constant value for the TTL value, the maximum value in the network is set. Therefore, even when the packet signal has reached the destination wireless device, the transfer of the packet signal may continue and traffic may be generated more than necessary.
  • the wireless device serving as the starting point of transfer (hereinafter referred to as “starting wireless device”) and the wireless device serving as the destination of transfer (hereinafter referred to as “destination wireless device”
  • the combination of (1) includes transmitting and non-transmitting packets in one wireless device.
  • a range to which a packet signal should be transferred (hereinafter referred to as a “transfer range”) is formed by the position of the source wireless device and the position of the destination wireless device.
  • Wireless devices included in the transfer range transfer packet signals, and wireless devices not included in the transfer range do not transfer packet signals.
  • FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a wireless communication system 100.
  • the wireless communication system 100 includes first to twelfth wireless devices 10a to 10l collectively referred to as wireless devices 10.
  • the number of wireless devices 10 is not limited to "12".
  • one of the plurality of wireless devices 10 is mounted on the control device, and the remaining wireless devices 10 are mounted on the controlled device.
  • the control device and at least a part of the controlled device are fixed to a ceiling or the like.
  • the plurality of wireless devices 10 form a mesh network and execute multi-hop communication by the flooding method.
  • (1) transmission of packet signal, (2) reception of packet signal, and (3) transfer of packet signal will be described in this order.
  • the wireless device 10 that generates a packet signal corresponds to the above-described source wireless device, and the wireless device 10 that is the destination of the packet signal corresponds to the above-described destination wireless device.
  • the packet signal includes an ID (Identification) (hereinafter referred to as “starting point ID”) for identifying the wireless device 10 that is the starting point of transfer of the packet signal and the wireless device 10 that is the destination of the packet signal. ID (hereinafter referred to as "destination ID”) is included.
  • ID (hereinafter referred to as “starting point ID”) for identifying the wireless device 10 that is the starting point of transfer of the packet signal and the wireless device 10 that is the destination of the packet signal. ID (hereinafter referred to as "destination ID”) is included.
  • the originating wireless device transmits a packet signal. Packet signals are forwarded by the flooding method in the mesh network.
  • the packet signal includes a TTL value which is a value indicating the number of times of transfer.
  • the wireless device 10 receiving the packet signal transfers the packet signal if the TTL value is “1” or more, and the TTL value is “0”. If "", the packet signal is not transferred.
  • the wireless device 10 reduces the TTL value by “1” at the time of transfer.
  • the wireless device 10 that has received the packet signal executes reception processing on the packet signal when the destination ID included in the packet signal is the same as the ID of the wireless device 10 itself. Get the data contained in the packet signal.
  • the wireless device 10 is the above-described destination wireless device, and the control device or the controlled device on which the destination wireless device is mounted may execute processing according to data.
  • FIG. 2 shows an overview of transfer by the wireless communication system 100.
  • the wireless communication system 100 includes a plurality of wireless devices 10 as in FIG.
  • the eighth wireless device 10 h is a starting wireless device and the seventeenth wireless device 10 q is a destination wireless device. Also shown is an origin-destination line 70 which is a straight line from the origin wireless device to the destination wireless device. Furthermore, a transfer range 72 is formed in which the origin-destination line 70 is a diagonal and the origin wireless device and the destination wireless device are disposed at the corners of the diagonal. The transfer range 72 has a rectangular shape. In the wireless communication system 100, the wireless device 10 included in the transfer range 72 transfers a packet signal, and the wireless device 10 not included in the transfer range 72 does not transfer the packet signal. The wireless devices 10 included in the transfer range 72 in FIG.
  • the eighth wireless device 10 h and the seventeenth wireless device 10 q are the source wireless device and the destination wireless device, so they are excluded from the wireless device 10 that executes the transfer.
  • Each wireless device 10 stores the position information of all the wireless devices 10 in advance, and the origin wireless device forms a transfer range 72 from the position information of the own wireless device and the position information of the destination wireless device, and the transfer range 72
  • the wireless device 10 included in The origin wireless device also stores transfer range information including an ID for identifying the identified wireless device 10 in the packet signal.
  • the transfer range information stored in the packet signal includes the ID of the own wireless device 10
  • the wireless device 10 other than the originating wireless device transfers the packet signal, and the ID of the own wireless device 10 is included. If not, do not transmit packet signal.
  • FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the wireless device 10.
  • the wireless device 10 includes a communication unit 20, a processing unit 22, a control unit 24, and a storage unit 26.
  • the communication unit 20 includes a transmission unit 50 and a reception unit 52.
  • the processing unit 22 includes a packet signal generation unit 30, a packet signal processing unit 32, and a transfer processing unit 34.
  • the control unit 24 includes an acquisition unit 40 and a setting unit. Including 42.
  • (1) transmission of packet signal, (2) reception of packet signal, and (3) transfer of packet signal will be described in this order.
  • FIG. 4 shows the data structure of the database stored in the storage unit 26. As shown in FIG. As shown, coordinates for each wireless device 10 are shown. Here, the coordinates are indicated by the x axis and the y axis as shown in FIG. 2, but may be indicated by the latitude and the longitude.
  • the acquisition unit 40 acquires coordinates of the destination wireless device as position information by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the ID of the destination wireless device notified from the packet signal generation unit 30.
  • the acquisition unit 40 also acquires position information of the origin wireless device. This corresponds to the position information of the wireless device 10.
  • the acquisition unit 40 outputs the position information of the destination wireless device and the position information of the origin wireless device to the setting unit 42.
  • the setting unit 42 forms a transfer range 72 in which position information of the origin wireless device and position information of the destination wireless device are arranged diagonally.
  • the transfer range 72 has a rectangular shape in which position information of the origin wireless device and position information of the destination wireless device are arranged diagonally.
  • the setting unit 42 extracts the wireless device 10 whose position information is included in the transfer range 72 by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the transfer range 72. Multiple wireless devices 10 may be extracted.
  • the setting unit 42 generates transfer range information by collecting the extracted IDs.
  • the transfer range information is information on transfer by the other wireless device 10. As described above, this can be said to be information for causing the wireless device 10 located within the transfer range 72 to transfer the packet signal and causing the wireless device 10 outside the transfer range 72 to not transfer the packet signal.
  • the shape of the transfer range 72 is not limited to the rectangular shape as shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 5 (a)-(c) show an outline of the operation in the setting unit 42.
  • FIG. The transfer range 72 in FIG. 5A has a circular shape having a diameter of an origin-destination line 70 connecting position information of the origin wireless device 74 and the destination wireless device 76 on a plane coordinate.
  • 5B is a polyhedron in which the origin-destination lines 70 connecting the position information of the origin wireless device 74 and the position information of the destination wireless device 76 are arranged diagonally on a three-dimensional coordinate. It has a shape.
  • the polyhedron is, for example, a cuboid or a cube.
  • the transfer range 72 in FIG. 5C has a spherical shape having a diameter of an origin-destination line 70 connecting position information of the origin wireless device 74 and position information of the destination wireless device 76 on a three-dimensional coordinate.
  • the setting unit 42 outputs the generated transfer range information to the packet signal generation unit 30.
  • FIG. 6 shows the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system 100.
  • the packet signal includes the start point ID, the destination ID, the TTL value, the transfer range information, and the data to be transmitted, which have already been described.
  • the packet signal generator 30 outputs the packet signal to the transmitter 50.
  • the transmitting unit 50 transmits the packet signal received from the packet signal generating unit 30.
  • the transmission unit 50 transmits a packet signal by the flooding method. A known technique may be used for the communication unit 20, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the receiving unit 52 in the wireless device 10 other than the origin wireless device receives a packet signal.
  • the receiving unit 52 outputs the packet signal to the processing unit 22.
  • the packet signal processing unit 32 extracts the destination ID included in the packet signal. When the extracted destination ID matches the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the packet signal processing unit 32 processes the data included in the packet signal. Although the process includes decoding and the like, the description is omitted here.
  • the packet signal processing unit 32 may output the processing result to a control device or a controlled device in which the wireless device 10 is mounted.
  • the receiving unit 52 in the wireless device 10 other than the origin wireless device receives a packet signal.
  • the receiving unit 52 outputs the packet signal to the processing unit 22.
  • the transfer processing unit 34 extracts the destination ID included in the packet signal. If the extracted destination ID does not match the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the transfer processing unit 34 extracts transfer range information. If the extracted transfer range information does not include the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer. When the extracted transfer range information includes the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the transfer processing unit 34 extracts the TTL value from the packet signal. When the TTL value is “0”, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer.
  • the transfer processing unit 34 determines transfer. At this time, the transfer processing unit 34 includes the TTL value obtained by subtracting “1” from the TTL value in the packet signal. The transfer processing unit 34 outputs the packet signal to the transmission unit 50, and the transmission unit 50 transmits the packet signal.
  • the subject matter of the apparatus, system or method in the present disclosure comprises a computer.
  • the computer executes the program to implement the functions of the apparatus, system, or method in the present disclosure.
  • the computer includes, as a main hardware configuration, a processor that operates according to a program.
  • the processor may be of any type as long as the function can be realized by executing a program.
  • the processor is configured of one or more electronic circuits including a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) or an LSI (Large Scale Integration).
  • the plurality of electronic circuits may be integrated on one chip or may be provided on a plurality of chips.
  • the plurality of chips may be integrated into one device or may be provided to a plurality of devices.
  • the program is recorded in a non-transitory recording medium such as a computer readable ROM, an optical disc, a hard disk drive and the like.
  • the program may be stored in advance in a recording medium, or may be supplied to the recording medium via a wide area communication network including the Internet and the like.
  • FIG. 7A and 7 (b) are flowcharts showing the communication procedure by the wireless device 10.
  • FIG. FIG. 7A shows processing in the origin wireless device.
  • the setting unit 42 forms a transfer range 72 (S10).
  • the setting unit 42 selects the wireless device 10 included in the transfer range 72 (S12), and generates transfer range information (S14).
  • the transmitting unit 50 transmits a packet signal including transfer range information (S16).
  • FIG.7 (b) shows the process of radio
  • the receiving unit 52 receives a packet signal (S20).
  • the packet signal processing unit 32 executes a reception process (S24).
  • the transfer processing unit 34 executes the transfer process (S28).
  • the transfer processing unit 34 executes the discarding process (S30).
  • the packet signal is transferred to the wireless device 10 located within the transfer range 72 determined based on the position information of the origin wireless device and the position information of the destination wireless device, and Since the packet signal is not transferred to the wireless device 10, the occurrence of useless transfer can be suppressed. In addition, since the occurrence of useless transfer of packet signals is suppressed, it is possible to suppress an increase in traffic volume. Further, since the start point wireless device transmits the transfer range information including the ID of the wireless device 10 included in the transfer range 72, an increase in the amount of processing in the wireless device 10 other than the start wireless device can be suppressed. Further, since the shape of the transfer range 72 is any one of a rectangular shape, a circular shape, a polyhedral shape, and a spherical shape, the degree of freedom of the configuration can be increased.
  • the packet signal can be made to reach the destination steadily with directivity.
  • the packet signal is directed to reach the destination steadily, communication reliability can be improved.
  • the packet signal is directed to reach the destination steadily, the traffic volume of the entire network can be reduced.
  • the traffic volume of the entire network is reduced, power consumption can be reduced.
  • the packet signal when applied to a lighting system, since the packet signal only performs the minimum necessary transfer until the destination is reached, a low-consumption wireless communication system with targeted transfer can be realized.
  • the wireless device 10 is a wireless device 10 included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals in a flooding method, and when the wireless device 10 is a starting point of the transfer of packet signals,
  • the setting unit 42 sets information related to transfer by the apparatus 10, and the transmission unit 50 transmits a packet signal including the information set in the setting unit 42.
  • the information set in the setting unit 42 includes other wireless devices located within the transfer range 72 determined based on the location information of the wireless device 10 and the location information of the other wireless device 10 to which the packet signal is to be sent. It is shown to cause the packet signal to be transferred to 10 and to cause the other wireless device 10 out of the transfer range 72 to not transfer the packet signal.
  • the transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a rectangular shape in which position information of the start point and position information of the destination are arranged diagonally.
  • the transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a circular shape whose diameter is a straight line connecting the position information of the start point and the position information of the destination.
  • the transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a polyhedral shape in which the position information of the start point and the position information of the destination are arranged diagonally.
  • the transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a spherical shape whose diameter is a straight line connecting the position information of the start point and the position information of the destination.
  • This method is a transfer method of a packet signal in a mesh network that transfers a packet signal by a flooding method, and includes position information of the wireless device 10 as a starting point of transfer of the packet signal and a destination of the wireless device 10 as a destination of the packet signal.
  • a step in which the wireless device 10 located in the transfer range 72 determined based on the position information transfers a packet signal, and a step in which the wireless device 10 located outside the transfer range 72 does not transfer the packet signal Prepare.
  • Example 2 relates to a wireless communication system of a mesh network configured by a plurality of wireless devices. Also in the second embodiment, in order to suppress the occurrence of useless transfer of the packet signal, the wireless device included in the transfer range transfers the packet signal, and the wireless device not included in the transfer range does not transfer the packet signal. In the first embodiment, the originating wireless device generates information on wireless devices included in the transfer range as transfer range information, and the other wireless devices transmit packet signals only when the own wireless device is included in the transfer range. I am forwarding.
  • the wireless devices other than the starting wireless device form the transfer range by themselves based on the starting point ID and the destination ID, and transfer the packet signal only when the own wireless device is included in the transfer range.
  • the wireless communication system 100 according to the second embodiment is of the same type as in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the wireless device 10 is of the same type as in FIG.
  • the configuration of the wireless device 10 according to the second embodiment will be described based on FIG. (2)
  • the reception of the packet signal is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore, (1) transmission of the packet signal and (3) transfer of the packet signal will be described in this order.
  • the packet signal generation unit 30 of the wireless device 10 generates a packet signal.
  • FIG. 8 shows the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system 100.
  • the packet signal includes the source ID, the destination ID, the TTL value, and the data to be transmitted, which have already been described. That is, unlike the first embodiment, the packet signal does not include transfer range information.
  • the packet signal generator 30 outputs the packet signal to the transmitter 50.
  • the transmitting unit 50 transmits the packet signal received from the packet signal generating unit 30.
  • the receiving unit 52 in the wireless device 10 other than the origin wireless device receives a packet signal.
  • the receiving unit 52 outputs the packet signal to the processing unit 22.
  • the transfer processing unit 34 extracts the destination ID included in the packet signal.
  • the transfer processing unit 34 outputs the start point ID and the destination ID to the control unit 24 when the extracted destination ID does not match the ID of the own wireless device 10.
  • the acquisition unit 40 acquires coordinates of the origin wireless device as position information by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the origin ID notified from the transfer processing unit 34. Further, the acquisition unit 40 acquires coordinates of the destination wireless device as position information by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the destination ID notified from the transfer processing unit 34.
  • the acquisition unit 40 outputs the position information of the destination wireless device and the position information of the origin wireless device to the setting unit 42.
  • the setting unit 42 forms a transfer range 72 in which position information of the origin wireless device and position information of the destination wireless device are arranged diagonally.
  • the transfer range 72 may be rectangular as shown in FIG. 2, or may be circular, polyhedral, or spherical as shown in FIGS. 4 (a)-(b).
  • the setting unit 42 sets the transfer when the transfer range 72 includes the position information of the own wireless device 10, and sets the non-transfer when the transfer range 72 does not include the position information of the own wireless device 10 Do.
  • the setting unit 42 outputs the setting content to the transfer processing unit 34.
  • the transfer processing unit 34 When transfer is set in the setting unit 42, the transfer processing unit 34 extracts the TTL value from the packet signal. When the TTL value is “0”, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer. On the other hand, when the TTL value is “1” or more, the transfer processing unit 34 determines transfer. At this time, the transfer processing unit 34 includes the TTL value obtained by subtracting “1” from the TTL value in the packet signal. The transfer processing unit 34 outputs the packet signal to the transmission unit 50, and the transmission unit 50 transmits the packet signal. On the other hand, when the non-transfer is set in the setting unit 42, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a communication procedure by the wireless device 10.
  • the receiving unit 52 receives the packet signal (S50).
  • the packet signal processing unit 32 executes a reception process (S54).
  • the setting unit 42 generates the transfer range 72 (S56).
  • the transfer processing unit 34 executes the transfer process (S60).
  • the transfer processing unit 34 executes the discarding process (S62).
  • each wireless device 10 executes to transfer the packet signal to the wireless device 10 located within the transfer range 72 and to cause the wireless device 10 outside the transfer range 72 to transfer no packet signal. Therefore, the amount of processing at the originating wireless device can be reduced. In addition, since the start point ID and the destination ID are included in the packet signal, the amount of information included in the packet signal can be reduced.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure is also the wireless device 10.
  • This device is the wireless device 10 included in the mesh network that transfers packet signals by the flooding method, and sets whether to receive the packet signals and to receive the packet signals received by the receiver 52.
  • the setting unit 42 sets the transfer range 72 determined based on the position information of the other wireless device 10 as the starting point of the transfer of the packet signal and the position information of the other wireless device 10 as the destination of the packet signal. If the wireless device 10 is located, transfer is set, and if the wireless device 10 is located outside the transfer range 72, non-transfer is set.
  • the correspondence relationship between the ID of the wireless device 10 and the coordinates is stored in the storage unit 26.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • identification information of the wireless device 10 may be given such that position information of the wireless device 10 is included.
  • storage of the correspondence in the storage unit 26 can be omitted.
  • radio apparatus 20 communication unit 22 processing unit 24 control unit 26 storage unit 30 packet signal generation unit 32 packet signal processing unit 34 transfer processing unit 40 acquisition unit 42 setting unit 50 transmission unit 52 Receiver, 100 wireless communication system.
  • the occurrence of useless transfer of packet signals can be suppressed.

Abstract

When the transfer of a packet signal starts from this wireless device 10, a setting unit 42 sets information relating to transfer by other wireless devices 10. A transmission unit 50 transmits the packet signal including the information set by the setting unit 42. The information set by the setting unit 42 indicates that another wireless device 10 located within a transfer range defined on the basis of the positional information of this wireless device 10 and the positional information of another wireless device 10 serving as the destination of the packet signal is caused to transfer the packet signal, and another wireless device 10 outside the transfer range is caused not to transfer the packet signal.

Description

無線装置、転送方法、プログラムWireless device, transfer method, program
 本開示は、通信技術に関し、特にフラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送する無線装置、転送方法、プログラムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to communication technology, and more particularly, to a wireless device, a transfer method, and a program for transferring a packet signal by a flooding method.
 複数の無線装置によって構成されるマルチホップ通信システムでは、1つの無線装置から送信されたパケット信号が他の無線装置によって転送され、宛先の無線装置で受信される。マルチホップ通信システムの通信経路は、例えば、複数の無線装置が網目状に結ばれたメッシュ形状に形成される。パケット信号の転送の起点となる無線装置は、パケット信号を送信する際に、中継カウント値として中継送信回数の上限値を設定する。他の無線装置は、パケット信号を中継送信する際に、中継カウント値から1を減じた値を新たな中継カウント値とする(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In a multi-hop communication system constituted by a plurality of wireless devices, packet signals transmitted from one wireless device are transferred by another wireless device and received by a destination wireless device. The communication path of the multi-hop communication system is, for example, formed in a mesh shape in which a plurality of wireless devices are connected in a mesh. When transmitting a packet signal, the wireless device serving as the starting point of packet signal transfer sets an upper limit value of the number of times of relay transmission as the relay count value. When relay transmitting a packet signal, the other wireless device sets a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the relay count value as a new relay count value (for example, see Patent Document 1).
特開2016-012867号公報JP, 2016-012867, A
 中継送信回数の上限値を設定することによって、転送の繰り返しが抑制され、トラヒックの増加が抑制される。しかしながら、無線装置から全方位的に転送がなされるので、宛先方向と反対の方向にも輻輳が発生する。明らかに関係のないような無駄な転送の発生は抑制される方が好ましい。 By setting the upper limit value of the number of times of relay transmission, repetition of transfer is suppressed and an increase in traffic is suppressed. However, since transmission is performed omnidirectionally from the wireless device, congestion also occurs in the direction opposite to the destination direction. It is preferable to suppress the occurrence of useless transfer that is obviously not relevant.
 本開示はこうした状況に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、パケット信号の無駄な転送の発生を抑制する技術を提供することにある。 The present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for suppressing the occurrence of useless transfer of a packet signal.
 上記課題を解決するために、本開示のある態様の無線装置は、フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置であって、本無線装置がパケット信号の転送の起点となる場合に、他の無線装置による転送に関する情報を設定する設定部と、設定部において設定した情報が含まれたパケット信号を送信する送信部とを備える。設定部において設定した情報では、本無線装置の位置情報と、パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲内に位置する他の無線装置にパケット信号を転送させ、かつ転送範囲外の他の無線装置にパケット信号を非転送とさせることが示される。 In order to solve the above problems, a wireless device according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals by a flooding method, and the wireless device is a starting point of transfer of packet signals. And a setting unit configured to set information related to transfer by another wireless device, and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a packet signal including the information set in the setting unit. In the information set in the setting unit, the packet signal is transmitted to another wireless device located within the transfer range determined based on the position information of the present wireless device and the position information of the other wireless device serving as the destination of the packet signal. It is shown to cause the packet signal to be forwarded and to cause other wireless devices out of the forwarding range to forward the packet signal.
 本開示の別の態様もまた、無線装置である。この装置は、フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置であって、パケット信号を受信する受信部と、受信部において受信したパケット信号を転送するか否かを設定する設定部と、設定部が転送を設定した場合に、パケット信号を送信する送信部とを備える。設定部は、パケット信号の転送の起点となる他の無線装置の位置情報と、パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲に、本無線装置が位置すれば転送を設定し、転送範囲外に本無線装置が位置すれば非転送を設定する。 Another aspect of the present disclosure is also a wireless device. This device is a wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals by the flooding method, and a receiver configured to receive packet signals and a setting unit configured to configure whether to transmit packet signals received by the receiver. And a transmission unit that transmits a packet signal when the setting unit sets the transfer. The setting unit is configured to position the wireless device within a transfer range determined based on position information of another wireless device serving as a starting point of packet signal transfer and position information of another wireless device serving as a packet signal destination. If so, transfer is set, and if the wireless device is located outside the transfer range, non-transfer is set.
 本開示のさらに別の態様は、転送方法である。この方法は、フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークにおけるパケット信号の転送方法であって、パケット信号の転送の起点となる無線装置の位置情報と、パケット信号の宛先となる無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲内に位置する無線装置がパケット信号を転送するステップと、転送範囲外に位置する無線装置がパケット信号を非転送とするステップと、を備える。 Yet another aspect of the present disclosure is a transfer method. This method is a method of transferring packet signals in a mesh network that transfers packet signals in a flooding method, including position information of a wireless device serving as a starting point of packet signal transfer and position information of a wireless device serving as a packet signal destination. And a wireless device located within the transfer range defined based on the step of transferring the packet signal, and a wireless device located outside the transfer range not transferring the packet signal.
 なお、以上の構成要素の任意の組合せ、本開示の表現を方法、装置、システム、記録媒体、コンピュータプログラムなどの間で変換したものもまた、本開示の態様として有効である。 It is to be noted that any combination of the above-described components, and one obtained by converting the expression of the present disclosure among methods, apparatuses, systems, recording media, computer programs, and the like are also effective as aspects of the present disclosure.
 本開示によれば、パケット信号の無駄な転送の発生を抑制できる。 According to the present disclosure, the occurrence of useless transfer of packet signals can be suppressed.
実施例1に係る無線通信システムの構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a first embodiment. 実施例1に係る無線通信システムによる転送の概要を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an outline of transfer by the wireless communication system according to the first embodiment. 図1および図2の無線装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the radio | wireless apparatus of FIG. 1 and FIG. 図3の記憶部において記憶されるデータベースのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the database memorize | stored in the memory | storage part of FIG. 図5(a)-(c)は、図3の設定部における動作の概要を示す図である。5 (a) to 5 (c) are diagrams showing an outline of the operation in the setting unit of FIG. 図1および図2の無線通信システムにおいて使用されるパケット信号のフォーマットを示す図である。FIG. 3 illustrates the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system of FIGS. 1 and 2; 図7(a)-(b)は、図3の無線装置による通信手順を示すフローチャートである。7 (a) and 7 (b) are flowcharts showing communication procedures by the wireless device of FIG. 実施例2に係る無線通信システムにおいて使用されるパケット信号のフォーマットを示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system according to the second embodiment. 実施例2に係る無線装置による通信手順を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart showing a communication procedure by the wireless device according to the second embodiment.
(実施例1)
 本開示を具体的に説明する前に、概要を述べる。実施例1は、複数の無線装置によって構成されるメッシュネットワークの無線通信システムに関する。各無線装置は、無線通信で制御される照明システムにおける制御機器と複数の被制御機器に搭載される。照明システムにおいて、制御機器から被制御機器までの通信距離が一定以上ある場合に、これらの間に配置される被制御機器に搭載される無線装置によるマルチホップ通信により、パケット信号が伝送される。メッシュネットワークにおいて、フラッディング方式によりマルチホップ通信を実行する場合、ネットワーク内でトラヒックが輻輳しやすいという課題がある。
Example 1
Before specifically describing the present disclosure, an outline will be given. Example 1 relates to a wireless communication system of a mesh network configured by a plurality of wireless devices. Each wireless device is mounted on a control device and a plurality of controlled devices in a lighting system controlled by wireless communication. In the illumination system, when the communication distance from the control device to the controlled device is equal to or more than a predetermined amount, the packet signal is transmitted by multi-hop communication by the wireless device mounted on the controlled device disposed therebetween. In the mesh network, when multi-hop communication is performed by the flooding method, there is a problem that traffic is easily congested in the network.
 これを防止するために、パケット信号には、転送可能回数を示すTTL(Time To Live)値が含まれる。パケット信号を受信した無線装置は、TTL値が「1」以上である場合にTTL値を「1」減じてパケット信号を転送するが、TTL値が「0」である場合にパケット信号を転送しないという転送処理を実行する。ここで、パケット信号の転送の起点となる無線装置がTTL値に対して一定値を設定する場合、ネットワーク内での最大値が設定される。そのため、パケット信号が宛先の無線装置に到達したにもかかわらず、パケット信号の転送が継続する場合も生じ、必要以上にトラヒックが発生する。 In order to prevent this, the packet signal includes a TTL (Time To Live) value indicating the number of transferable times. The wireless device that has received the packet signal reduces the TTL value by “1” and transfers the packet signal when the TTL value is “1” or more, but does not transfer the packet signal when the TTL value is “0”. Execute the transfer process. Here, when the wireless device serving as the starting point of packet signal transfer sets a constant value for the TTL value, the maximum value in the network is set. Therefore, even when the packet signal has reached the destination wireless device, the transfer of the packet signal may continue and traffic may be generated more than necessary.
 これに対応するために、本実施例に係る無線通信システムでは、転送の起点となる無線装置(以下、「起点無線装置」という)と転送の宛先となる無線装置(以下、「宛先無線装置」という)の組み合わせによって、ひとつの無線装置で、パケットを転送する場合と転送しない場合とが含まれる。例えば、無線通信システムでは、起点無線装置の位置と宛先無線装置の位置により、パケット信号を転送すべき範囲(以下、「転送範囲」という)が形成される。転送範囲に含まれる無線装置はパケット信号を転送し、転送範囲に含まれない無線装置はパケット信号を転送しない。 In order to cope with this, in the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment, the wireless device serving as the starting point of transfer (hereinafter referred to as “starting wireless device”) and the wireless device serving as the destination of transfer (hereinafter referred to as “destination wireless device” The combination of (1) includes transmitting and non-transmitting packets in one wireless device. For example, in a wireless communication system, a range to which a packet signal should be transferred (hereinafter referred to as a “transfer range”) is formed by the position of the source wireless device and the position of the destination wireless device. Wireless devices included in the transfer range transfer packet signals, and wireless devices not included in the transfer range do not transfer packet signals.
 図1は、無線通信システム100の構成を示す。無線通信システム100は、無線装置10と総称される第1無線装置10aから第12無線装置10lを含む。無線装置10の数は「12」に限定されない。無線通信システム100が照明システムに使用される場合、複数の無線装置10のうちの1つが制御機器に搭載され、残りの無線装置10が被制御機器に搭載される。制御機器、被制御機器の少なくとも一部は天井等に固定される。複数の無線装置10は、メッシュネットワークを形成し、フラッディング方式によりマルチホップ通信を実行する。ここでは、(1)パケット信号の送信、(2)パケット信号の受信、(3)パケット信号の転送の順に説明する。 FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a wireless communication system 100. The wireless communication system 100 includes first to twelfth wireless devices 10a to 10l collectively referred to as wireless devices 10. The number of wireless devices 10 is not limited to "12". When the wireless communication system 100 is used for a lighting system, one of the plurality of wireless devices 10 is mounted on the control device, and the remaining wireless devices 10 are mounted on the controlled device. The control device and at least a part of the controlled device are fixed to a ceiling or the like. The plurality of wireless devices 10 form a mesh network and execute multi-hop communication by the flooding method. Here, (1) transmission of packet signal, (2) reception of packet signal, and (3) transfer of packet signal will be described in this order.
(1)パケット信号の送信
 いずれかの無線装置10は、送信すべきデータが発生した場合に、当該データが含められたパケット信号を生成する。パケット信号を生成する無線装置10が前述の起点無線装置に相当し、パケット信号の宛先となる無線装置10が前述の宛先無線装置に相当する。パケット信号には、パケット信号の転送の起点となる無線装置10を識別するためのID(Identification)(以下、「起点ID」という)と、パケット信号の宛先とされる無線装置10を識別するためのID(以下、「宛先ID」という)が含まれる。起点無線装置は、パケット信号を送信する。パケット信号は、メッシュネットワーク内のフラッディング方式によって転送される。ここで、パケット信号には、転送可能回数を示す値であるTTL値が含められる。パケット信号を受信した無線装置10は、パケット信号に含まれた宛先IDが自無線装置10のIDと異なる場合、TTL値が「1」以上であればパケット信号を転送し、TTL値が「0」であればパケット信号を転送しない。無線装置10は、転送の際に、TTL値を「1」減じる。
(1) Transmission of Packet Signal When any data to be transmitted is generated, one of the wireless devices 10 generates a packet signal including the data. The wireless device 10 that generates a packet signal corresponds to the above-described source wireless device, and the wireless device 10 that is the destination of the packet signal corresponds to the above-described destination wireless device. The packet signal includes an ID (Identification) (hereinafter referred to as “starting point ID”) for identifying the wireless device 10 that is the starting point of transfer of the packet signal and the wireless device 10 that is the destination of the packet signal. ID (hereinafter referred to as "destination ID") is included. The originating wireless device transmits a packet signal. Packet signals are forwarded by the flooding method in the mesh network. Here, the packet signal includes a TTL value which is a value indicating the number of times of transfer. When the destination ID included in the packet signal is different from the ID of the wireless device 10, the wireless device 10 receiving the packet signal transfers the packet signal if the TTL value is “1” or more, and the TTL value is “0”. If "", the packet signal is not transferred. The wireless device 10 reduces the TTL value by “1” at the time of transfer.
(2)パケット信号の受信
 パケット信号を受信した無線装置10は、パケット信号に含まれた宛先IDが自無線装置10のIDと同一である場合、パケット信号に対して受信処理を実行して、パケット信号に含まれたデータを取得する。この無線装置10が前述の宛先無線装置であり、宛先無線装置を搭載した制御機器あるいは被制御機器は、データに応じた処理を実行してもよい。
(2) Reception of Packet Signal The wireless device 10 that has received the packet signal executes reception processing on the packet signal when the destination ID included in the packet signal is the same as the ID of the wireless device 10 itself. Get the data contained in the packet signal. The wireless device 10 is the above-described destination wireless device, and the control device or the controlled device on which the destination wireless device is mounted may execute processing according to data.
(3)パケット信号の転送
 前述のごとく、TTL値を減算するだけの転送では、宛先方向に向かわないような無駄な転送も発生する。ここでは、このような無駄な転送の発生を抑制するための無線通信システム100の処理を説明するために、図2を使用する。図2は、無線通信システム100による転送の概要を示す。無線通信システム100は、図1と同様に複数の無線装置10を含む。
(3) Transfer of Packet Signal As described above, in transfer only by subtracting the TTL value, useless transfer which does not go to the destination direction also occurs. Here, FIG. 2 is used to describe the process of the wireless communication system 100 for suppressing the occurrence of such useless transfer. FIG. 2 shows an overview of transfer by the wireless communication system 100. The wireless communication system 100 includes a plurality of wireless devices 10 as in FIG.
 ここで、第8無線装置10hが起点無線装置であり、第17無線装置10qが宛先無線装置であるとする。また、起点無線装置から宛先無線装置へ向かう直線である起点-宛先線70が示される。さらに、起点-宛先線70を対角線とし、かつ起点無線装置と宛先無線装置とを対角の頂点に配置する転送範囲72が形成される。転送範囲72は矩形状を有する。無線通信システム100では、転送範囲72内に含まれる無線装置10がパケット信号を転送し、転送範囲72に含まれない無線装置10がパケット信号を転送しない。図2において転送範囲72に含まれる無線装置10は、第9無線装置10i、第10無線装置10j、第11無線装置10k、第14無線装置10n、第15無線装置10o、第16無線装置10pである。第8無線装置10hと第17無線装置10qは、起点無線装置と宛先無線装置であるので、転送を実行する無線装置10からは除外される。 Here, it is assumed that the eighth wireless device 10 h is a starting wireless device and the seventeenth wireless device 10 q is a destination wireless device. Also shown is an origin-destination line 70 which is a straight line from the origin wireless device to the destination wireless device. Furthermore, a transfer range 72 is formed in which the origin-destination line 70 is a diagonal and the origin wireless device and the destination wireless device are disposed at the corners of the diagonal. The transfer range 72 has a rectangular shape. In the wireless communication system 100, the wireless device 10 included in the transfer range 72 transfers a packet signal, and the wireless device 10 not included in the transfer range 72 does not transfer the packet signal. The wireless devices 10 included in the transfer range 72 in FIG. 2 are the ninth wireless device 10i, the tenth wireless device 10j, the eleventh wireless device 10k, the fourteenth wireless device 10n, the fifteenth wireless device 10o, and the sixteenth wireless device 10p. is there. The eighth wireless device 10 h and the seventeenth wireless device 10 q are the source wireless device and the destination wireless device, so they are excluded from the wireless device 10 that executes the transfer.
 各無線装置10は、すべての無線装置10の位置情報を予め記憶しており、起点無線装置は、自無線装置の位置情報と宛先無線装置の位置情報から転送範囲72を形成し、転送範囲72に含まれる無線装置10を特定する。起点無線装置は、特定した無線装置10を識別するためのIDが含まれた転送範囲情報もパケット信号に格納する。起点無線装置以外の無線装置10は、パケット信号に格納された転送範囲情報に、自無線装置10のIDが含まれている場合にパケット信号を転送し、自無線装置10のIDが含まれていない場合にパケット信号を転送しない。 Each wireless device 10 stores the position information of all the wireless devices 10 in advance, and the origin wireless device forms a transfer range 72 from the position information of the own wireless device and the position information of the destination wireless device, and the transfer range 72 The wireless device 10 included in The origin wireless device also stores transfer range information including an ID for identifying the identified wireless device 10 in the packet signal. When the transfer range information stored in the packet signal includes the ID of the own wireless device 10, the wireless device 10 other than the originating wireless device transfers the packet signal, and the ID of the own wireless device 10 is included. If not, do not transmit packet signal.
 図3は、無線装置10の構成を示す。無線装置10は、通信部20、処理部22、制御部24、記憶部26を含む。通信部20は、送信部50、受信部52を含み、処理部22は、パケット信号生成部30、パケット信号処理部32、転送処理部34を含み、制御部24は、取得部40、設定部42を含む。ここでも、(1)パケット信号の送信、(2)パケット信号の受信、(3)パケット信号の転送の順に説明する。 FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the wireless device 10. The wireless device 10 includes a communication unit 20, a processing unit 22, a control unit 24, and a storage unit 26. The communication unit 20 includes a transmission unit 50 and a reception unit 52. The processing unit 22 includes a packet signal generation unit 30, a packet signal processing unit 32, and a transfer processing unit 34. The control unit 24 includes an acquisition unit 40 and a setting unit. Including 42. Here too, (1) transmission of packet signal, (2) reception of packet signal, and (3) transfer of packet signal will be described in this order.
(1)パケット信号の送信
 無線装置10が起点無線装置である場合、当該無線装置10のパケット信号生成部30は、パケット信号を生成する。その際、パケット信号生成部30は、宛先無線装置のIDを通知しながら転送範囲情報の生成を制御部24に依頼する。転送範囲情報の生成の説明に先だって、記憶部26に記憶されるデータベースを説明する。図4は、記憶部26において記憶されるデータベースのデータ構造を示す。図示のごとく、各無線装置10に対する座標が示される。ここで、座標は、図2のようにx軸とy軸によって示されるが、緯度と経度によって示されてもよい。図3に戻る。
(1) Transmission of Packet Signal When the wireless device 10 is a starting point wireless device, the packet signal generation unit 30 of the wireless device 10 generates a packet signal. At this time, the packet signal generation unit 30 requests the control unit 24 to generate transfer range information while notifying the ID of the destination wireless device. Prior to the description of generation of transfer range information, the database stored in the storage unit 26 will be described. FIG. 4 shows the data structure of the database stored in the storage unit 26. As shown in FIG. As shown, coordinates for each wireless device 10 are shown. Here, the coordinates are indicated by the x axis and the y axis as shown in FIG. 2, but may be indicated by the latitude and the longitude. Return to FIG.
 取得部40は、パケット信号生成部30から通知された宛先無線装置のIDをもとに、記憶部26を参照することによって、宛先無線装置の座標を位置情報として取得する。また、取得部40は、起点無線装置の位置情報も取得する。これは、本無線装置10の位置情報に相当する。取得部40は、宛先無線装置の位置情報と起点無線装置の位置情報を設定部42に出力する。 The acquisition unit 40 acquires coordinates of the destination wireless device as position information by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the ID of the destination wireless device notified from the packet signal generation unit 30. The acquisition unit 40 also acquires position information of the origin wireless device. This corresponds to the position information of the wireless device 10. The acquisition unit 40 outputs the position information of the destination wireless device and the position information of the origin wireless device to the setting unit 42.
 設定部42は、図2のごとく、起点無線装置の位置情報と、宛先無線装置の位置情報とが対角に配置される転送範囲72を形成する。転送範囲72は、起点無線装置の位置情報と宛先無線装置の位置情報が対角に配置される矩形状を有する。また、設定部42は、転送範囲72をもとに、記憶部26を参照することによって、位置情報が転送範囲72に含まれる無線装置10を抽出する。複数の無線装置10が抽出されることもある。設定部42は、抽出したIDをまとめることによって転送範囲情報を生成する。転送範囲情報は、他の無線装置10による転送に関する情報である。前述のごとく、これは、転送範囲72内に位置する無線装置10にパケット信号を転送させ、かつ転送範囲72外の無線装置10にパケット信号を非転送とさせるための情報であるといえる。 As illustrated in FIG. 2, the setting unit 42 forms a transfer range 72 in which position information of the origin wireless device and position information of the destination wireless device are arranged diagonally. The transfer range 72 has a rectangular shape in which position information of the origin wireless device and position information of the destination wireless device are arranged diagonally. Further, the setting unit 42 extracts the wireless device 10 whose position information is included in the transfer range 72 by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the transfer range 72. Multiple wireless devices 10 may be extracted. The setting unit 42 generates transfer range information by collecting the extracted IDs. The transfer range information is information on transfer by the other wireless device 10. As described above, this can be said to be information for causing the wireless device 10 located within the transfer range 72 to transfer the packet signal and causing the wireless device 10 outside the transfer range 72 to not transfer the packet signal.
 転送範囲72の形状は、図2のような矩形状に限定されない。ここでは、図5(a)-(c)を使用しながら、別の例を説明する。図5(a)-(c)は、設定部42における動作の概要を示す。図5(a)における転送範囲72は、平面座標上において、起点無線装置74の位置情報と宛先無線装置76を結ぶ起点-宛先線70を直径とする円形状を有する。また、図5(b)における転送範囲72は、三次元座標上において、起点無線装置74の位置情報と宛先無線装置76の位置情報とを結ぶ起点-宛先線70が対角に配置される多面体形状を有する。多面体は、例えば、直方体、立方体である。さらに、図5(c)における転送範囲72は、三次元座標上において、起点無線装置74の位置情報と宛先無線装置76の位置情報を結ぶ起点-宛先線70を直径とする球形状を有する。図3に戻る。 The shape of the transfer range 72 is not limited to the rectangular shape as shown in FIG. Here, another example will be described using FIGS. 5 (a)-(c). 5 (a) to 5 (c) show an outline of the operation in the setting unit 42. FIG. The transfer range 72 in FIG. 5A has a circular shape having a diameter of an origin-destination line 70 connecting position information of the origin wireless device 74 and the destination wireless device 76 on a plane coordinate. 5B is a polyhedron in which the origin-destination lines 70 connecting the position information of the origin wireless device 74 and the position information of the destination wireless device 76 are arranged diagonally on a three-dimensional coordinate. It has a shape. The polyhedron is, for example, a cuboid or a cube. Further, the transfer range 72 in FIG. 5C has a spherical shape having a diameter of an origin-destination line 70 connecting position information of the origin wireless device 74 and position information of the destination wireless device 76 on a three-dimensional coordinate. Return to FIG.
 設定部42は、生成した転送範囲情報をパケット信号生成部30に出力する。図6は、無線通信システム100において使用されるパケット信号のフォーマットを示す。パケット信号には、既に説明した起点ID、宛先ID、TTL値、転送範囲情報、送信すべきデータが含まれる。図3に戻る。パケット信号生成部30は、パケット信号を送信部50に出力する。送信部50は、パケット信号生成部30から受けつけたパケット信号を送信する。送信部50は、フラッディング方式でパケット信号を送信する。通信部20には公知の技術が使用されればよいので、ここでは説明を省略する。 The setting unit 42 outputs the generated transfer range information to the packet signal generation unit 30. FIG. 6 shows the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system 100. The packet signal includes the start point ID, the destination ID, the TTL value, the transfer range information, and the data to be transmitted, which have already been described. Return to FIG. The packet signal generator 30 outputs the packet signal to the transmitter 50. The transmitting unit 50 transmits the packet signal received from the packet signal generating unit 30. The transmission unit 50 transmits a packet signal by the flooding method. A known technique may be used for the communication unit 20, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
(2)パケット信号の受信
 起点無線装置以外の無線装置10における受信部52は、パケット信号を受信する。受信部52は、パケット信号を処理部22に出力する。パケット信号処理部32は、パケット信号に含まれた宛先IDを抽出する。抽出した宛先IDが自無線装置10のIDに一致する場合、パケット信号処理部32は、パケット信号に含まれたデータを処理する。処理には復号等が含まれるが、ここでは説明を省略する。パケット信号処理部32は、本無線装置10を搭載した制御機器あるいは被制御機器に処理結果を出力してもよい。
(2) Reception of Packet Signal The receiving unit 52 in the wireless device 10 other than the origin wireless device receives a packet signal. The receiving unit 52 outputs the packet signal to the processing unit 22. The packet signal processing unit 32 extracts the destination ID included in the packet signal. When the extracted destination ID matches the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the packet signal processing unit 32 processes the data included in the packet signal. Although the process includes decoding and the like, the description is omitted here. The packet signal processing unit 32 may output the processing result to a control device or a controlled device in which the wireless device 10 is mounted.
(3)パケット信号の転送
 起点無線装置以外の無線装置10における受信部52は、パケット信号を受信する。受信部52は、パケット信号を処理部22に出力する。転送処理部34は、パケット信号に含まれた宛先IDを抽出する。抽出した宛先IDが自無線装置10のIDに一致しない場合、転送処理部34は、転送範囲情報を抽出する。抽出した転送範囲情報に自無線装置10のIDが含まれていない場合、転送処理部34は、転送の終了を決定する。抽出した転送範囲情報に自無線装置10のIDが含まれている場合、転送処理部34は、パケット信号からTTL値を抽出する。転送処理部34は、TTL値が「0」である場合、転送の終了を決定する。一方、転送処理部34は、TTL値が「1」以上である場合、転送を決定する。その際、転送処理部34は、TTL値から「1」を減じたTTL値をパケット信号に含める。転送処理部34はパケット信号を送信部50に出力し、送信部50はパケット信号を送信する。
(3) Transfer of Packet Signal The receiving unit 52 in the wireless device 10 other than the origin wireless device receives a packet signal. The receiving unit 52 outputs the packet signal to the processing unit 22. The transfer processing unit 34 extracts the destination ID included in the packet signal. If the extracted destination ID does not match the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the transfer processing unit 34 extracts transfer range information. If the extracted transfer range information does not include the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer. When the extracted transfer range information includes the ID of the own radio apparatus 10, the transfer processing unit 34 extracts the TTL value from the packet signal. When the TTL value is “0”, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer. On the other hand, when the TTL value is “1” or more, the transfer processing unit 34 determines transfer. At this time, the transfer processing unit 34 includes the TTL value obtained by subtracting “1” from the TTL value in the packet signal. The transfer processing unit 34 outputs the packet signal to the transmission unit 50, and the transmission unit 50 transmits the packet signal.
 本開示における装置、システム、または方法の主体は、コンピュータを備えている。このコンピュータがプログラムを実行することによって、本開示における装置、システム、または方法の主体の機能が実現される。コンピュータは、プログラムにしたがって動作するプロセッサを主なハードウェア構成として備える。プロセッサは、プログラムを実行することによって機能を実現することができれば、その種類は問わない。プロセッサは、半導体集積回路(IC)、またはLSI(Large Scale Integration)を含む1つまたは複数の電子回路で構成される。複数の電子回路は、1つのチップに集積されてもよいし、複数のチップに設けられてもよい。複数のチップは1つの装置に集約されていてもよいし、複数の装置に備えられていてもよい。プログラムは、コンピュータが読み取り可能なROM、光ディスク、ハードディスクドライブなどの非一時的記録媒体に記録される。プログラムは、記録媒体に予め格納されていてもよいし、インターネット等を含む広域通信網を介して記録媒体に供給されてもよい。 The subject matter of the apparatus, system or method in the present disclosure comprises a computer. The computer executes the program to implement the functions of the apparatus, system, or method in the present disclosure. The computer includes, as a main hardware configuration, a processor that operates according to a program. The processor may be of any type as long as the function can be realized by executing a program. The processor is configured of one or more electronic circuits including a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) or an LSI (Large Scale Integration). The plurality of electronic circuits may be integrated on one chip or may be provided on a plurality of chips. The plurality of chips may be integrated into one device or may be provided to a plurality of devices. The program is recorded in a non-transitory recording medium such as a computer readable ROM, an optical disc, a hard disk drive and the like. The program may be stored in advance in a recording medium, or may be supplied to the recording medium via a wide area communication network including the Internet and the like.
 以上の構成による無線通信システム100の動作を説明する。図7(a)-(b)は、無線装置10による通信手順を示すフローチャートである。図7(a)は、起点無線装置における処理を示す。設定部42は、転送範囲72を形成する(S10)。設定部42は、転送範囲72に含まれる無線装置10を選択し(S12)、転送範囲情報を生成する(S14)。送信部50は、転送範囲情報が含まれたパケット信号を送信する(S16)。 The operation of the wireless communication system 100 having the above configuration will be described. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are flowcharts showing the communication procedure by the wireless device 10. FIG. FIG. 7A shows processing in the origin wireless device. The setting unit 42 forms a transfer range 72 (S10). The setting unit 42 selects the wireless device 10 included in the transfer range 72 (S12), and generates transfer range information (S14). The transmitting unit 50 transmits a packet signal including transfer range information (S16).
 図7(b)は、起点無線装置以外の無線装置10の処理を示す。受信部52は、パケット信号を受信する(S20)。宛先IDが自無線装置10である場合(S22のY)、パケット信号処理部32は受信処理を実行する(S24)。宛先IDが自無線装置10でなく(S22のN)、転送範囲情報に含まれる場合(S26のY)、転送処理部34は転送処理を実行する(S28)。宛先IDが転送範囲情報に含まれない場合(S26のN)、転送処理部34は破棄処理を実行する(S30)。 FIG.7 (b) shows the process of radio | wireless apparatuses 10 other than an origin radio | wireless apparatus. The receiving unit 52 receives a packet signal (S20). When the destination ID is the own radio apparatus 10 (Y in S22), the packet signal processing unit 32 executes a reception process (S24). When the destination ID is not the own radio apparatus 10 (N in S22) and is included in the transfer range information (Y in S26), the transfer processing unit 34 executes the transfer process (S28). When the destination ID is not included in the transfer range information (N in S26), the transfer processing unit 34 executes the discarding process (S30).
 本実施例によれば、起点無線装置の位置情報と宛先無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲72内に位置する無線装置10にパケット信号を転送させ、かつ転送範囲72外の無線装置10にパケット信号を非転送とさせるので、無駄な転送の発生を抑制できる。また、パケット信号の無駄な転送の発生が抑制されるので、トラヒック量の増加を抑制できる。また、転送範囲72に含まれた無線装置10のIDが含まれた転送範囲情報を起点無線装置が送信するので、起点無線装置以外の無線装置10における処理量の増加を抑制できる。また、転送範囲72の形状を矩形状、円形状、多面体形状、球形状のいずれかとするので、構成の自由度を増加できる。 According to the present embodiment, the packet signal is transferred to the wireless device 10 located within the transfer range 72 determined based on the position information of the origin wireless device and the position information of the destination wireless device, and Since the packet signal is not transferred to the wireless device 10, the occurrence of useless transfer can be suppressed. In addition, since the occurrence of useless transfer of packet signals is suppressed, it is possible to suppress an increase in traffic volume. Further, since the start point wireless device transmits the transfer range information including the ID of the wireless device 10 included in the transfer range 72, an increase in the amount of processing in the wireless device 10 other than the start wireless device can be suppressed. Further, since the shape of the transfer range 72 is any one of a rectangular shape, a circular shape, a polyhedral shape, and a spherical shape, the degree of freedom of the configuration can be increased.
 また、フラッディングの冗長性を損なわないように転送範囲72を設定するので、パケット信号を指向性を持って着実に宛先に到達させることができる。また、パケット信号を指向性を持って着実に宛先に到達させるので、通信信頼性を向上できる。また、パケット信号を指向性を持って着実に宛先に到達させるので、ネットワーク全体のトラヒック量を低減できる。また、ネットワーク全体のトラヒック量が低減されるので、消費電力を低減できる。また、照明システムに適用すると、パケット信号が宛先に到達するまでの必要最小限の転送しか行わないので、転送の的を絞った低消費な無線通信システムが実現できる。 In addition, since the transfer range 72 is set so as not to impair the redundancy of the flooding, the packet signal can be made to reach the destination steadily with directivity. In addition, since the packet signal is directed to reach the destination steadily, communication reliability can be improved. In addition, since the packet signal is directed to reach the destination steadily, the traffic volume of the entire network can be reduced. In addition, since the traffic volume of the entire network is reduced, power consumption can be reduced. In addition, when applied to a lighting system, since the packet signal only performs the minimum necessary transfer until the destination is reached, a low-consumption wireless communication system with targeted transfer can be realized.
 本開示の一態様の概要は、次の通りである。本開示のある態様の無線装置10は、フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置10であって、本無線装置10がパケット信号の転送の起点となる場合に、他の無線装置10による転送に関する情報を設定する設定部42と、設定部42において設定した情報が含まれたパケット信号を送信する送信部50とを備える。設定部42において設定した情報では、本無線装置10の位置情報と、パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置10の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲72内に位置する他の無線装置10にパケット信号を転送させ、かつ転送範囲72外の他の無線装置10にパケット信号を非転送とさせることが示される。 The outline of one aspect of the present disclosure is as follows. The wireless device 10 according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a wireless device 10 included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals in a flooding method, and when the wireless device 10 is a starting point of the transfer of packet signals, The setting unit 42 sets information related to transfer by the apparatus 10, and the transmission unit 50 transmits a packet signal including the information set in the setting unit 42. The information set in the setting unit 42 includes other wireless devices located within the transfer range 72 determined based on the location information of the wireless device 10 and the location information of the other wireless device 10 to which the packet signal is to be sent. It is shown to cause the packet signal to be transferred to 10 and to cause the other wireless device 10 out of the transfer range 72 to not transfer the packet signal.
 設定部42において設定される転送範囲72は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報が対角に配置される矩形状を有してもよい。 The transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a rectangular shape in which position information of the start point and position information of the destination are arranged diagonally.
 設定部42において設定される転送範囲72は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報を結ぶ直線を直径とする円形状を有してもよい。 The transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a circular shape whose diameter is a straight line connecting the position information of the start point and the position information of the destination.
 設定部42において設定される転送範囲72は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報が対角に配置される多面体形状を有してもよい。 The transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a polyhedral shape in which the position information of the start point and the position information of the destination are arranged diagonally.
 設定部42において設定される転送範囲72は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報を結ぶ直線を直径とする球形状を有してもよい。 The transfer range 72 set in the setting unit 42 may have a spherical shape whose diameter is a straight line connecting the position information of the start point and the position information of the destination.
 本開示のさらに別の態様は、転送方法である。この方法は、フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークにおけるパケット信号の転送方法であって、パケット信号の転送の起点となる無線装置10の位置情報と、パケット信号の宛先となる無線装置10の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲72内に位置する無線装置10がパケット信号を転送するステップと、転送範囲72外に位置する無線装置10がパケット信号を非転送とするステップと、を備える。 Yet another aspect of the present disclosure is a transfer method. This method is a transfer method of a packet signal in a mesh network that transfers a packet signal by a flooding method, and includes position information of the wireless device 10 as a starting point of transfer of the packet signal and a destination of the wireless device 10 as a destination of the packet signal. A step in which the wireless device 10 located in the transfer range 72 determined based on the position information transfers a packet signal, and a step in which the wireless device 10 located outside the transfer range 72 does not transfer the packet signal Prepare.
(実施例2)
 次に、実施例2を説明する。実施例2は、実施例1と同様に、複数の無線装置によって構成されるメッシュネットワークの無線通信システムに関する。実施例2でも、パケット信号の無駄な転送の発生を抑制するために、転送範囲に含まれる無線装置はパケット信号を転送し、転送範囲に含まれない無線装置はパケット信号を転送しない。実施例1では、起点無線装置が、転送範囲に含まれる無線装置に関する情報を転送範囲情報として生成し、他の無線装置は、転送範囲に自無線装置が含まれている場合にのみパケット信号を転送している。一方、実施例2では、起点無線装置以外の無線装置が、起点IDと宛先IDをもとに自ら転送範囲を形成し、転送範囲に自無線装置が含まれている場合にのみパケット信号を転送する。実施例2に係る無線通信システム100は、図1、図2と同様のタイプであり、無線装置10は図3と同様のタイプである。ここでは、これまでとの差異を中心に説明する。
(Example 2)
Next, Example 2 will be described. The second embodiment, like the first embodiment, relates to a wireless communication system of a mesh network configured by a plurality of wireless devices. Also in the second embodiment, in order to suppress the occurrence of useless transfer of the packet signal, the wireless device included in the transfer range transfers the packet signal, and the wireless device not included in the transfer range does not transfer the packet signal. In the first embodiment, the originating wireless device generates information on wireless devices included in the transfer range as transfer range information, and the other wireless devices transmit packet signals only when the own wireless device is included in the transfer range. I am forwarding. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the wireless devices other than the starting wireless device form the transfer range by themselves based on the starting point ID and the destination ID, and transfer the packet signal only when the own wireless device is included in the transfer range. Do. The wireless communication system 100 according to the second embodiment is of the same type as in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the wireless device 10 is of the same type as in FIG. Here, we will focus on the differences from the previous ones.
 図3をもとに、実施例2に係る無線装置10の構成を説明する。(2)パケット信号の受信は、実施例1と同一であるので、ここでは、(1)パケット信号の送信、(3)パケット信号の転送の順に説明する。 The configuration of the wireless device 10 according to the second embodiment will be described based on FIG. (2) The reception of the packet signal is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore, (1) transmission of the packet signal and (3) transfer of the packet signal will be described in this order.
(1)パケット信号の送信
 無線装置10が起点無線装置である場合、当該無線装置10のパケット信号生成部30は、パケット信号を生成する。図8は、無線通信システム100において使用されるパケット信号のフォーマットを示す。パケット信号には、既に説明した起点ID、宛先ID、TTL値、送信すべきデータが含まれる。つまり、実施例1とは異なり、パケット信号には転送範囲情報が含まれていない。図3に戻る。パケット信号生成部30は、パケット信号を送信部50に出力する。送信部50は、パケット信号生成部30から受けつけたパケット信号を送信する。
(1) Transmission of Packet Signal When the wireless device 10 is a starting point wireless device, the packet signal generation unit 30 of the wireless device 10 generates a packet signal. FIG. 8 shows the format of a packet signal used in the wireless communication system 100. The packet signal includes the source ID, the destination ID, the TTL value, and the data to be transmitted, which have already been described. That is, unlike the first embodiment, the packet signal does not include transfer range information. Return to FIG. The packet signal generator 30 outputs the packet signal to the transmitter 50. The transmitting unit 50 transmits the packet signal received from the packet signal generating unit 30.
(3)パケット信号の転送
 起点無線装置以外の無線装置10における受信部52は、パケット信号を受信する。受信部52は、パケット信号を処理部22に出力する。転送処理部34は、パケット信号に含まれた宛先IDを抽出する。転送処理部34は、抽出した宛先IDが自無線装置10のIDに一致しない場合、起点IDと宛先IDを制御部24に出力する。取得部40は、転送処理部34から通知された起点IDをもとに、記憶部26を参照することによって、起点無線装置の座標を位置情報として取得する。また、取得部40は、転送処理部34から通知された宛先IDとをもとに、記憶部26を参照することによって、宛先無線装置の座標も位置情報として取得する。取得部40は、宛先無線装置の位置情報と起点無線装置の位置情報を設定部42に出力する。
(3) Transfer of Packet Signal The receiving unit 52 in the wireless device 10 other than the origin wireless device receives a packet signal. The receiving unit 52 outputs the packet signal to the processing unit 22. The transfer processing unit 34 extracts the destination ID included in the packet signal. The transfer processing unit 34 outputs the start point ID and the destination ID to the control unit 24 when the extracted destination ID does not match the ID of the own wireless device 10. The acquisition unit 40 acquires coordinates of the origin wireless device as position information by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the origin ID notified from the transfer processing unit 34. Further, the acquisition unit 40 acquires coordinates of the destination wireless device as position information by referring to the storage unit 26 based on the destination ID notified from the transfer processing unit 34. The acquisition unit 40 outputs the position information of the destination wireless device and the position information of the origin wireless device to the setting unit 42.
 設定部42は、実施例1と同様に、起点無線装置の位置情報と、宛先無線装置の位置情報とが対角に配置される転送範囲72を形成する。転送範囲72は、図2のように矩形状であってもよく、図4(a)-(b)のように円形状、多面体形状、球形状であってもよい。設定部42は、転送範囲72に自無線装置10の位置情報が含まれている場合、転送を設定し、転送範囲72に自無線装置10の位置情報が含まれていない場合、非転送を設定する。設定部42は、設定内容を転送処理部34に出力する。 As in the first embodiment, the setting unit 42 forms a transfer range 72 in which position information of the origin wireless device and position information of the destination wireless device are arranged diagonally. The transfer range 72 may be rectangular as shown in FIG. 2, or may be circular, polyhedral, or spherical as shown in FIGS. 4 (a)-(b). The setting unit 42 sets the transfer when the transfer range 72 includes the position information of the own wireless device 10, and sets the non-transfer when the transfer range 72 does not include the position information of the own wireless device 10 Do. The setting unit 42 outputs the setting content to the transfer processing unit 34.
 設定部42において転送が設定された場合、転送処理部34は、パケット信号からTTL値を抽出する。転送処理部34は、TTL値が「0」である場合、転送の終了を決定する。一方、転送処理部34は、TTL値が「1」以上である場合、転送を決定する。その際、転送処理部34は、TTL値から「1」を減じたTTL値をパケット信号に含める。転送処理部34はパケット信号を送信部50に出力し、送信部50はパケット信号を送信する。一方、設定部42において非転送が設定された場合、転送処理部34は、転送の終了を決定する。 When transfer is set in the setting unit 42, the transfer processing unit 34 extracts the TTL value from the packet signal. When the TTL value is “0”, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer. On the other hand, when the TTL value is “1” or more, the transfer processing unit 34 determines transfer. At this time, the transfer processing unit 34 includes the TTL value obtained by subtracting “1” from the TTL value in the packet signal. The transfer processing unit 34 outputs the packet signal to the transmission unit 50, and the transmission unit 50 transmits the packet signal. On the other hand, when the non-transfer is set in the setting unit 42, the transfer processing unit 34 determines the end of the transfer.
 以上の構成による無線通信システム100の動作を説明する。図9は、無線装置10による通信手順を示すフローチャートである。受信部52は、パケット信号を受信する(S50)。宛先IDが自無線装置10である場合(S52のY)、パケット信号処理部32は受信処理を実行する(S54)。宛先IDが自無線装置10でない場合(S52のN)、設定部42は転送範囲72を生成する(S56)。自無線装置10の位置情報が転送範囲72に含まれる場合(S58のY)、転送処理部34は転送処理を実行する(S60)。自無線装置10の位置情報が転送範囲72に含まれない場合(S58のN)、転送処理部34は破棄処理を実行する(S62)。 The operation of the wireless communication system 100 having the above configuration will be described. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a communication procedure by the wireless device 10. The receiving unit 52 receives the packet signal (S50). When the destination ID is the own radio apparatus 10 (Y in S52), the packet signal processing unit 32 executes a reception process (S54). When the destination ID is not the own radio apparatus 10 (N in S52), the setting unit 42 generates the transfer range 72 (S56). When the position information of the own radio apparatus 10 is included in the transfer range 72 (Y in S58), the transfer processing unit 34 executes the transfer process (S60). When the position information of the own wireless device 10 is not included in the transfer range 72 (N in S58), the transfer processing unit 34 executes the discarding process (S62).
 本実施例によれば、転送範囲72内に位置する無線装置10にパケット信号を転送させ、かつ転送範囲72外の無線装置10にパケット信号を非転送とさせることを各無線装置10が実行するので、起点無線装置での処理量を低減できる。また、起点IDと宛先IDをパケット信号に含めるので、パケット信号に含まれる情報量を低減できる。 According to the present embodiment, each wireless device 10 executes to transfer the packet signal to the wireless device 10 located within the transfer range 72 and to cause the wireless device 10 outside the transfer range 72 to transfer no packet signal. Therefore, the amount of processing at the originating wireless device can be reduced. In addition, since the start point ID and the destination ID are included in the packet signal, the amount of information included in the packet signal can be reduced.
 本開示の一態様の概要は、次の通りである。本開示の別の態様もまた、無線装置10である。この装置は、フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置10であって、パケット信号を受信する受信部52と、受信部52において受信したパケット信号を転送するか否かを設定する設定部42と、設定部42が転送を設定した場合に、パケット信号を送信する送信部50とを備える。設定部42は、パケット信号の転送の起点となる他の無線装置10の位置情報と、パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置10の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲72に、本無線装置10が位置すれば転送を設定し、転送範囲72外に本無線装置10が位置すれば非転送を設定する。 The outline of one aspect of the present disclosure is as follows. Another aspect of the present disclosure is also the wireless device 10. This device is the wireless device 10 included in the mesh network that transfers packet signals by the flooding method, and sets whether to receive the packet signals and to receive the packet signals received by the receiver 52. And a transmission unit 50 for transmitting a packet signal when the setting unit 42 sets transfer. The setting unit 42 sets the transfer range 72 determined based on the position information of the other wireless device 10 as the starting point of the transfer of the packet signal and the position information of the other wireless device 10 as the destination of the packet signal. If the wireless device 10 is located, transfer is set, and if the wireless device 10 is located outside the transfer range 72, non-transfer is set.
 以上、本開示を実施例をもとに説明した。この実施例は例示であり、それらの各構成要素あるいは各処理プロセスの組合せにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本開示の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 The present disclosure has been described above based on the examples. It is understood by those skilled in the art that this embodiment is an exemplification, and that various modifications can be made to their respective components or combinations of processing processes, and such modifications are also within the scope of the present disclosure. .
 本実施例において、無線装置10のIDと座標との対応関係が記憶部26に記憶される。しかしながらこれに限らず例えば、無線装置10の位置情報が含まれるような無線装置10の識別情報が付与されてもよい。本変形例によれば、記憶部26における対応関係の記憶を不要にできる。 In the present embodiment, the correspondence relationship between the ID of the wireless device 10 and the coordinates is stored in the storage unit 26. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, identification information of the wireless device 10 may be given such that position information of the wireless device 10 is included. According to this modification, storage of the correspondence in the storage unit 26 can be omitted.
 10 無線装置、 20 通信部、 22 処理部、 24 制御部、 26 記憶部、 30 パケット信号生成部、 32 パケット信号処理部、 34 転送処理部、 40 取得部、 42 設定部、 50 送信部、 52 受信部、 100 無線通信システム。 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 10 radio apparatus 20 communication unit 22 processing unit 24 control unit 26 storage unit 30 packet signal generation unit 32 packet signal processing unit 34 transfer processing unit 40 acquisition unit 42 setting unit 50 transmission unit 52 Receiver, 100 wireless communication system.
 本開示によれば、パケット信号の無駄な転送の発生を抑制できる。 According to the present disclosure, the occurrence of useless transfer of packet signals can be suppressed.

Claims (10)

  1.  フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置であって、
     本無線装置がパケット信号の転送の起点となる場合に、他の無線装置による転送に関する情報を設定する設定部と、
     前記設定部において設定した情報が含まれたパケット信号を送信する送信部とを備え、
     前記設定部において設定した情報では、本無線装置の位置情報と、前記パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲内に位置する他の無線装置に前記パケット信号を転送させ、かつ前記転送範囲外の他の無線装置に前記パケット信号を非転送とさせることが示されることを特徴とする無線装置。
    A wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals by a flooding method,
    A setting unit configured to set information related to transfer by another wireless device when the wireless device is a starting point of transfer of a packet signal;
    And a transmitter configured to transmit a packet signal including the information set in the setting unit.
    The information set in the setting unit includes the position information of the present radio apparatus and the other radio apparatuses located within the transfer range determined based on the position information of the other radio apparatus serving as the destination of the packet signal. A wireless device, characterized in that it is indicated to transfer a packet signal and to cause another wireless device outside the transfer range to not transfer the packet signal.
  2.  フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置であって、
     パケット信号を受信する受信部と、
     前記受信部において受信した前記パケット信号を転送するか否かを設定する設定部と、
     前記設定部が転送を設定した場合に、前記パケット信号を送信する送信部とを備え、
     前記設定部は、前記パケット信号の転送の起点となる他の無線装置の位置情報と、前記パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲に、本無線装置が位置すれば転送を設定し、前記転送範囲外に本無線装置が位置すれば非転送を設定することを特徴とする無線装置。
    A wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals by a flooding method,
    A receiver for receiving a packet signal;
    A setting unit configured to set whether to transfer the packet signal received by the receiving unit;
    And a transmitter configured to transmit the packet signal when the setting unit sets transfer.
    The setting unit is configured to transmit the wireless signal in a transfer range defined based on position information of another wireless device as a starting point of transfer of the packet signal and position information of another wireless device as a destination of the packet signal. 2. A wireless device comprising: setting the transfer if the device is located; and setting the non-transfer if the wireless device is located outside the transfer range.
  3.  前記設定部において設定される転送範囲は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報が対角に配置される矩形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の無線装置。 The wireless device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer range set in the setting unit has a rectangular shape in which position information of a starting point and position information of a destination are arranged diagonally.
  4.  前記設定部において設定される転送範囲は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報を結ぶ直線を直径とする円形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の無線装置。 The wireless device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer range set in the setting unit has a circular shape whose diameter is a straight line connecting position information of the start point and position information of the destination.
  5.  前記設定部において設定される転送範囲は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報が対角に配置される多面体形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の無線装置。 The wireless device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer range set in the setting unit has a polyhedron shape in which position information of a starting point and position information of a destination are arranged diagonally.
  6.  前記設定部において設定される転送範囲は、起点の位置情報と宛先の位置情報を結ぶ直線を直径とする球形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の無線装置。 The wireless device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer range set in the setting unit has a spherical shape whose diameter is a straight line connecting the position information of the start point and the position information of the destination.
  7.  フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークにおけるパケット信号の転送方法であって、
     パケット信号の転送の起点となる無線装置の位置情報と、前記パケット信号の宛先となる無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲内に位置する無線装置が前記パケット信号を転送するステップと、
     前記転送範囲外に位置する無線装置が前記パケット信号を非転送とするステップと、
     を備えることを特徴とする転送方法。
    A packet signal transfer method in a mesh network for transferring a packet signal by a flooding method, comprising:
    A step of transferring the packet signal by a wireless device located within a transfer range defined based on position information of the wireless device serving as a starting point of transfer of the packet signal and position information of the wireless device serving as the destination of the packet signal; When,
    The wireless device located outside the transfer range does not transfer the packet signal;
    A transfer method comprising:
  8.  フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置におけるプログラムであって、
     本無線装置がパケット信号の転送の起点となる場合に、他の無線装置による転送に関する情報を設定するステップと、
     設定した情報が含まれたパケット信号を送信するステップとを備え、
     前記設定するステップにおいて設定した情報では、本無線装置の位置情報と、前記パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲内に位置する他の無線装置に前記パケット信号を転送させ、かつ前記転送範囲外の他の無線装置に前記パケット信号を非転送とさせることが示されることをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
    A program in a wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals in a flooding method,
    Setting information related to transfer by another wireless device when the wireless device is a starting point of transfer of a packet signal;
    Sending a packet signal containing the set information.
    In the information set in the setting step, the position information of the present radio apparatus and the position information of the other radio apparatus to which the packet signal is to be sent are other radio apparatuses located within the transfer range defined based on the position information. A program for causing a computer to execute transfer of the packet signal and causing another wireless device outside the transfer range to indicate that the packet signal is not transferred.
  9.  フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークに含まれる無線装置におけるプログラムであって、
     パケット信号を受信するステップと、
     受信した前記パケット信号を転送するか否かを設定するステップと、
     転送を設定した場合に、前記パケット信号を送信するステップとを備え、
     前記設定するステップは、前記パケット信号の転送の起点となる他の無線装置の位置情報と、前記パケット信号の宛先となる他の無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲に、本無線装置が位置すれば転送を設定し、前記転送範囲外に本無線装置が位置すれば非転送を設定することをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
    A program in a wireless device included in a mesh network that transfers packet signals in a flooding method,
    Receiving a packet signal;
    Setting whether or not to transfer the received packet signal;
    Sending the packet signal when forwarding is set,
    The setting step is performed in a transfer range determined based on position information of another wireless device as a starting point of transfer of the packet signal and position information of another wireless device as a destination of the packet signal. A program for causing a computer to set transfer when a wireless device is located and to set non-transfer when the wireless device is located outside the transfer range.
  10.  フラッディング方式でパケット信号を転送するメッシュネットワークにおけるプログラムであって、
     パケット信号の転送の起点となる無線装置の位置情報と、前記パケット信号の宛先となる無線装置の位置情報とをもとに定められる転送範囲内に位置する無線装置が前記パケット信号を転送するステップと、
     前記転送範囲外に位置する無線装置が前記パケット信号を非転送とするステップとをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
    A program in a mesh network that transfers packet signals by flooding method,
    A step of transferring the packet signal by a wireless device located within a transfer range defined based on position information of the wireless device serving as a starting point of transfer of the packet signal and position information of the wireless device serving as the destination of the packet signal; When,
    A program for causing a computer to execute the steps of: a wireless device located out of the transfer range not transferring the packet signal.
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