WO2019029067A1 - Lighting device, automobile headlight and lighting system - Google Patents

Lighting device, automobile headlight and lighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019029067A1
WO2019029067A1 PCT/CN2017/114730 CN2017114730W WO2019029067A1 WO 2019029067 A1 WO2019029067 A1 WO 2019029067A1 CN 2017114730 W CN2017114730 W CN 2017114730W WO 2019029067 A1 WO2019029067 A1 WO 2019029067A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
excitation light
light
wavelength conversion
illumination
conversion device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/114730
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭祖强
杨炳柯
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司
Publication of WO2019029067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019029067A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/63Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources

Definitions

  • Lighting car headlights and lighting systems
  • the present invention relates to the field of optical technologies, and in particular, to a lighting device, a headlight and a lighting system using the lighting device.
  • lighting lamps usually have LED headlights, xenon headlights and halogen headlights.
  • laser headlights are also applied. Laser lighting is an important development direction of future lighting technology. . technical problem
  • the direction of the beam, the divergence angle, and the color (color coordinates) are usually not changeable.
  • a blue laser is used as an excitation light source, and the light emitted by the blue laser is focused on the fluorescent substrate through a lens, and the excited fluorescence is mixed with blue light to form white light, and is collimated and output through the reflector.
  • This structure is relatively simple, but the direction of the emitted light, the divergence angle, and the color cannot be adjusted.
  • the present invention provides a lighting device and a lighting system, which can simplify the design of the lamp, reduce the cost of the lamp, and can effectively expand the visual range, reduce the probability of accidents, and is suitable for the steam illumination device of different scenes.
  • an illumination device comprising: an excitation light source, a first concentrating element, a beam deflecting device, and a wavelength conversion device;
  • the excitation light source is configured to transmit excitation light to the first concentrating element, the first concentrating element converges the received excitation light, and transmits the concentrated excitation light to the light beam a deflection device, the beam deflecting device deflects the excitation light by a certain angle and transmits to the beam splitter, the beam splitter is configured to transmit the deflected excitation light to the wavelength conversion device, the wavelength conversion
  • the apparatus is configured to absorb a portion of the excitation light to form a laser beam, and the laser light and the excitation light that is not absorbed by the wavelength conversion device form illumination light to be emitted.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: providing a large automobile A lamp, the car headlight comprising the illumination device of any of the above.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an illumination system, which includes the illumination device according to any one of the above.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects of providing a lighting device, a car headlight and an illumination system, and the brightness of the output beam can be increased by adding a beam deflecting device, a beam splitter and a movable wavelength converting device in the lighting system.
  • the direction, energy distribution, divergence angle and color coordinates are adjusted, and the lamp design can be simplified, the cost of the lamp can be reduced, the visual range can be effectively expanded, the probability of accidents can be reduced, and the illumination source of the vehicle can be applied to different scenes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a lighting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a comparison of deflection and non-deflection ⁇ excitation light spots of the beam conversion device of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the energy comparison of the output beam of the illumination device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the astigmatism device adjusting the divergence angle of the output light according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a lighting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a translational wavelength conversion device of a driving device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a laser projector according to the present invention.
  • the illumination device 10 includes an excitation light source 11, a first concentrating element 12, a beam deflecting device 13, a beam splitter 14, and a wavelength converting device 15 and a second concentrating element 16.
  • the excitation light source 11 is used to transmit the excitation light beam to the first concentrating element 12.
  • the excitation light source 11 may be a blue laser or an ultraviolet laser.
  • the laser is used as the illumination method, which has high brightness and long service life, and the beam emitted by the collimating angle of the laser beam can be compared. Concentrated emission in one direction can greatly increase the distance of illumination. At the same time, if the direction of the laser beam is properly adjusted, the rut beam can be avoided to hit the opposite car, which improves the safety of driving.
  • a blue laser is used as the excitation light source.
  • the first concentrating element 12 is configured to converge the received excitation light, and transmit the concentrated excitation light to the beam deflecting device 13.
  • the first concentrating element 12 used in this embodiment is a positive lens.
  • a wedge-shaped microlens, a spherical microlens or a conical microlens may be used, and all of the excitation light source 11 is emitted.
  • the excitation beam is concentrated.
  • the illumination device 10 may further include a first collimating device A disposed between the excitation light source 11 and the first concentrating element 12 for performing the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 11 first. The collimation process is performed to obtain parallel light, and the parallel light is further transmitted to the first concentrating element 12.
  • the beam deflecting device 13 used in the present embodiment is used for deflecting the focused excitation beam by a certain angle and transmitting it to the beam splitter 14. Further, the beam deflecting means 13 adjusts the direction in which the concentrated light is deflected. In the present embodiment, the beam deflecting device 13 can be driven to rotate by a certain angle by electro-optical, acousto-optic, magneto-optical, etc., so that the excitation light is deflected by the beam deflecting device 13 and then deflected by a certain angle.
  • the beam splitter 14 is configured to reflect the deflected blue excitation beam to the wavelength conversion device 15.
  • the beam splitter used in the present application has a very small area and is capable of reflecting the excitation beam emitted by the excitation source and transmitting the light of other wavelength bands.
  • the deflection angle of the beam splitter 14 is adjustable to be compatible with the angle of the excitation light passing through the beam deflecting device 13.
  • the beam splitter 14 is capable of adjusting excitation light incidence to wavelength conversion
  • the angle of the device 15 facilitates the incidence of excitation light to a particular location of the wavelength conversion device 15.
  • the deflection angle adjustment of the beam splitter 14 used in this embodiment can also be realized by electro-optical, acousto-optic or magneto-optical.
  • the illumination device 10 further includes a second concentrating element 16 disposed between the beam splitter 14 and the wavelength conversion device 15 for transmitting the deflected excitation light to the wavelength conversion
  • the device 15 and the illumination light output by the wavelength conversion device 15 are concentrated.
  • the wavelength conversion device 15 is for absorbing a part of the excitation light to form a laser light, and the laser light and the excitation light not absorbed by the wavelength conversion device 15 form an illumination light to be emitted.
  • the side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second concentrating element 16 is plated with a reflective film B, and the reflectance distribution of the reflective film B is not uniform, and the reflective film B is used for receiving the laser light and not being wavelength.
  • the excitation light absorbed by the conversion device 15 is reflected to the second concentrating element 16, and the second condensing element 16 collects and collects the laser light and the excitation light to be emitted.
  • the reflective film B coated by one side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second concentrating element 16 may be a material having a non-uniform reflectance.
  • a plurality of reflective films having different reflectances may be formed. Specifically, a plurality of regions may be disposed on a surface of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second light collecting member 16, and different regions are reflected. The reflectivity of the film is different, that is, the material of the reflective film in different regions can be set to be different, so that the reflectances of different regions are different.
  • a partial region of the reflective film B is a material having a high reflectance
  • a partial region is a material having a low reflectance.
  • the excitation light illuminates the phosphor segment corresponding to the portion with the higher reflectance, so that the laser light and the unabsorbed excitation light are incident on the region of the high reflectance material, so that the reflected film B reflects the laser light and
  • the absorbed excitation light forms an illumination light to exit; when the nighttime car or rainy weather needs to adjust the illumination light color temperature, the deflection angle of the excitation light can be adjusted, so that the excitation light is irradiated to the phosphor corresponding to the portion with a lower reflectance.
  • the reflective film B may also be formed by splicing and combining reflective films of different reflectivity.
  • the low reflection area of the reflective film B may also be disposed on a side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing the second light collecting element 16, thereby weakening the excitation light to be irradiated on the wavelength conversion material.
  • the intensity of light is used to achieve the purpose of adjusting the intensity of the emitted light and the color temperature.
  • the phosphor on the wavelength conversion device 15 may specifically be a yellow phosphor, and the yellow light is excited by the excitation light source to emit blue light, and the blue excitation light beam is mixed with the unexcited phosphor to obtain white illumination light.
  • the phosphor on the wavelength conversion device is at least two colors, specifically, a red, green, and blue primary color phosphor, which is in the excitation light source.
  • the phosphor is excited by the ultraviolet light, and is mixed with the ultraviolet excitation beam of the unexcited phosphor to obtain white illumination.
  • it can also be two complementary color phosphors, such as yellow + blue phosphor, magenta + green phosphor, red + cyan phosphor, excited by ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet excitation with unexcited phosphor.
  • the beam is mixed to obtain white light illumination.
  • the beam deflecting device does not change the direction of its transmitted beam
  • the excitation light source 11 used in the present application is a blue laser. Of course, in other embodiments, an ultraviolet laser may also be used.
  • the blue excitation beam emitted by it is concentrated by the first concentrating element 12 and transmitted to the beam deflecting device 13, and the first concentrating element 12 can be a positive lens. Thereafter, the beam deflecting device 13 does not deflect, and the excitation beam condensed by the beam deflecting device 13 is irradiated onto the beam splitter 14.
  • the area of the beam splitter 14 is very small, and the blue light can be reflected and transmitted through other wavelength bands.
  • the blue excitation light After the blue excitation light is reflected, it is concentrated on the wavelength conversion device 15 through the second concentrating element 16 to excite the yellow fluorescence, and the side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second concentrating element 16 is plated with uneven reflectivity.
  • the distributed film is such that both the stimulated fluorescence and the unabsorbed blue excitation light are reflected toward the second concentrating element 16, collected by the second concentrating element 16 and directed toward the beam splitter 14, and transmitted to form illumination light.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the illumination device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a comparison of the deflected and undeflected excitation light spots of the beam conversion device of the present invention.
  • the beam deflecting device changes the direction of its transmitted beam
  • the beam deflecting device 13 changes the direction of its transmitted beam to be adjustable, and can deflect a plurality of angles as needed. Further, the blue excitation beam emitted from the excitation source 11 is concentrated by the first concentrating element 12 and transmitted to the beam deflecting device 13, and the beam deflecting device 13 deflects the transmitted blue excitation beam by a small angle as shown in FIG. The deflected blue excitation beam is reflected by the beam splitter 14 and is incident on the other position of the wavelength conversion device 15 after passing through the second concentrating element 16 due to the deflection angle. The position-excited fluorescence is also deflected by the second concentrating element 16 and is deflected by a certain angle.
  • the outgoing beam After being transmitted by the beam splitter 14, the outgoing beam is angled with respect to the output beam of the beam deflecting device 15 without changing the direction of the transmitted beam.
  • the deflection therefore, by controlling the angle at which the beam splitter 14 is deflected, the direction of the output beam can be adjusted.
  • the spot position of the blue light on the wavelength converting device 15 also changes. If the wavelength conversion device 15 is designed to control the energy distribution and color coordinates of the final output light.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of energy comparison of the output beam of the illumination device of the present invention.
  • the reflective film on the lower surface of the wavelength conversion device 15 is a low reflectivity film layer and its reflectance is distributed on the side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second light collecting element 16. Not uniform.
  • a blue spot is irradiated on the reflective film, a part of the blue light is transmitted, a part of the light is reflected and the white light is synthesized with the excited fluorescence, so the energy of the output beam is also unevenly distributed, the energy in a certain direction is low, and the energy in a certain direction Relatively high.
  • the brightness of the output light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
  • the brightness of the high beam and the low beam is adjusted as needed, and the illumination of the high beam is generally higher than that of the low beam. Therefore, the power of the excitation source is adjusted so that the output power is greater than the use of low beam.
  • the output power of the lamp can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention.
  • the third embodiment of the illuminating device of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, and is a further extension of the first embodiment of the present invention, and is the same as the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the illumination device 20 includes: an excitation light source 21, a first concentrating element 22, a beam deflecting device 23, and a beam splitter 24. Wavelength conversion device 25, second concentrating element 26, and astigmatism device 27.
  • the astigmatism device 27 is disposed between the beam deflecting device 23 and the beam splitter 24 for adjusting the divergence angle of the output illumination light.
  • the astigmatism device 27 may be a fly-eye lens, and the beam splitting device 23 can adjust the divergence angle of the excitation light to switch between the near and far light.
  • the size of the spot irradiated on the wavelength converting means 25 can be changed, and the direction of the output beam can be changed by the beam deflecting means 23, whereby different divergence angles can be obtained (i.e., the output beam angle can be made as poor as possible).
  • Another IJ outgoing illumination in different directions of transmission.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the astigmatism device adjusting the divergence angle of the output light.
  • the astigmatism device 27 when the astigmatism device 27 is adjusted to increase the spot on the wavelength conversion device 25, the fluorescence divergence angle generated by the excitation is also increased, and the beam deflecting device 23 is used to illuminate the light beam toward the automobile. The ground in front forms a low beam.
  • the astigmatism device 27 is adjusted to make the spot on the wavelength conversion device 25 smaller, and the control beam is illuminated in parallel to the front to form a high beam.
  • the brightness of the output light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
  • the brightness of the far-off light and the low beam light is adjusted as needed, and the illumination brightness of the high beam light is generally higher than that of the low beam light. Therefore, the power of the excitation light source is adjusted so that the output power is greater than the use of the low beam.
  • the output power of the lamp can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
  • the brightness, direction, energy distribution, divergence angle, color coordinate, and the like of the output beam can be adjusted, and the like can be obtained. Suitable for automotive lighting sources in different scenarios.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention.
  • the fourth embodiment of the illuminating device of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, and is a further extension of the first embodiment of the present invention, and is the same as the first embodiment of the present invention, No longer.
  • the illumination device 30 includes: an excitation light source 31, a first concentrating element 32, a beam deflecting device 33, a beam splitter 34, a wavelength conversion device 35, a second concentrating element 36, an astigmatism device 37, and a driving device (not shown) Show)
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a translational wavelength conversion device of a driving device of the present invention.
  • the phosphors of different wavelengths of the substrate of the wavelength conversion device 35 are coated with phosphors of different colors, specifically yellow phosphors or phosphors of at least two colors, which may be yellow + blue phosphors, magenta + green fluorescent Powder, red + cyan phosphor, etc., and the color of the phosphor is further determined according to the characteristics of the excitation source.
  • the driving device is disposed on the wavelength conversion device 35 for driving the wavelength conversion device 35 to translate or rotate, so that different regions of the wavelength conversion device 35 are exposed on the optical path of the excitation light, thereby obtaining different colors.
  • the coordinates of the laser is in other embodiments, the wavelength conversion device is in the form of a color wheel or a color wheel cylinder, and the color wheel or the color wheel barrel is provided with a driving motor to drive the color wheel or the color wheel to rotate Areas having different wavelength converting materials are exposed on the optical path of the excitation light, thereby obtaining laser light of different color coordinates.
  • the present invention is not further limited herein.
  • the excitation light source used in this embodiment is a blue laser. Further, the substrate of the wavelength conversion device 35 is accurately shifted by the driving device, and the color of the output light can be changed to obtain the output light of different color coordinates in the case where the position, size, and the like of the blue light spot are unchanged. In the weather such as fog, in this way, the component of the yellow light excitation light in the output light can be increased, the illumination distance can be increased, and the driving safety can be further improved.
  • the brightness of the output light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
  • the brightness of the high beam and the low beam is adjusted as needed, and the illumination of the high beam is generally higher than that of the low beam. Therefore, the power of the excitation source is adjusted so that the output power is greater than the use of low beam.
  • the output power of the lamp can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
  • the astigmatism device and the driving device can adjust the brightness, direction, energy distribution, divergence angle and color coordinates of the output beam, and can obtain an automotive illumination source that can be applied to different scenes.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the illumination system of the present invention.
  • the illumination system 40 includes the illumination device D according to any of the above embodiments, and the principle and specific implementation manner of the illumination device D are described in detail in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the lighting system referred to in the present application may include, but is not limited to, indoor lighting systems (indoor ambience lights, spotlights, etc.), outdoor lighting systems (street lights), and lighting systems used in various types of vehicles (automobiles, motorcycles, Aircraft and ships, etc.).
  • the laser projector includes: a optomechanical module 51, a control module 52, a power source driving module 53, and the illuminating device E mentioned in any of the above embodiments.
  • the optomechanical module 51 is composed of a uniform light illumination component 511, a display chip 512, and a projection lens 513.
  • the illuminating device E provides a usable light source for the illuminating system, and the specific embodiment of the illuminating device E is described in detail above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the optomechanical module 51 receives the light source provided by the illumination system, wherein the uniform light illumination component 511 further multiplexes the light source, and the display chip 512 generates a picture under the actual control of the control module 52, and the generated image is projected through the projection lens 513. The screen to be displayed.
  • the present invention provides a lighting device, a car headlight, and an illumination system by incorporating a beam deflecting device, a beam splitter, a wavelength conversion device, and an astigmatism device in the illumination system.
  • the driving device can adjust the brightness, direction, energy distribution, divergence angle and color coordinate of the output beam, and can obtain an illumination source suitable for different scenes.

Abstract

Provided are a lighting device (10), an automobile headlight and a lighting system. The lighting device (10) comprises an excitation light source (11), a first light-concentrating element (12), a beam deflecting device (13), and a wavelength conversion device (15). The excitation light source (11) is used to transmit excitation light to the first light-concentrating element (12). The first light-concentrating element (12) concentrates the received excitation light, and transmits the concentrated excitation light to the beam deflecting device (13). The beam deflecting device (13) deflects the excitation light by a certain angle and transmits the same to the wavelength conversion device (15). The wavelength conversion device (15) is used for absorbing part of the excitation light to form an excited light, and the excited light and the excitation light which is not absorbed by the wavelength conversion device (15) form illumination light to emit out. In the above manner, the design of the headlight can be simplified, the cost of the headlight can be reduced, and the visible range can be effectively expanded to reduce the probability of accidents.

Description

照明装置、 汽车大灯及照明系统  Lighting, car headlights and lighting systems
技术领域 Technical field
[0001] 本实用新型涉及光学技术领域, 特别是涉及一种照明装置、 应用该照明装置的 汽车大灯及照明系统。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of optical technologies, and in particular, to a lighting device, a headlight and a lighting system using the lighting device.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 在汽车的前光灯中, 照明灯具通常有 LED大灯、 氙气大灯和卤素大灯, 在少数 高端车型上, 也应用了激光大灯, 激光照明是未来照明技术的重要发展方向。 技术问题  [0002] In the headlights of automobiles, lighting lamps usually have LED headlights, xenon headlights and halogen headlights. In a few high-end models, laser headlights are also applied. Laser lighting is an important development direction of future lighting technology. . technical problem
[0003] 对于给定的灯具, 光束的方向、 发散角、 颜色 (色坐标) 通常是不能改变的。  [0003] For a given fixture, the direction of the beam, the divergence angle, and the color (color coordinates) are usually not changeable.
现有的以蓝光激光器作为激发光源, 蓝光激光器发出的光经透镜聚焦在荧光基 板上, 激发的荧光与蓝光混合成白光, 经反光罩准直输出。 这种结构较为简单 , 但是其出射光的方向、 发散角和颜色都无法调节。  In the prior art, a blue laser is used as an excitation light source, and the light emitted by the blue laser is focused on the fluorescent substrate through a lens, and the excited fluorescence is mixed with blue light to form white light, and is collimated and output through the reflector. This structure is relatively simple, but the direction of the emitted light, the divergence angle, and the color cannot be adjusted.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 本实用新型提供一种照明装置及照明系统, 能够简化车灯设计, 降低车灯成本 以及可以有效的扩大可视范围, 降低事故发生的机率, 适用于不同场景的汽照 明装置。  [0004] The present invention provides a lighting device and a lighting system, which can simplify the design of the lamp, reduce the cost of the lamp, and can effectively expand the visual range, reduce the probability of accidents, and is suitable for the steam illumination device of different scenes.
[0005] 为解决上述技术问题, 本实用新型采用的另一个技术方案是: 提供一种照明装 置, 所述照明装置包括: 激发光源、 第一聚光元件、 光束偏转装置以及波长转 换装置; 所述激发光源用于将激发光传输至所述第一聚光元件, 所述第一聚光 元件对接收到的所述激发光进行会聚, 并将会聚后的所述激发光传输至所述光 束偏转装置, 所述光束偏转装置将所述激发光偏转一定角度并传输至所述分光 片, 所述分光片用于将偏转后的所述激发光传输至所述波长转换装置, 所述波 长转换装置用于吸收部分所述激发光形成受激光, 所述受激光和未被波长转换 装置吸收的激发光形成照明光出射。  [0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: providing an illumination device, the illumination device comprising: an excitation light source, a first concentrating element, a beam deflecting device, and a wavelength conversion device; The excitation light source is configured to transmit excitation light to the first concentrating element, the first concentrating element converges the received excitation light, and transmits the concentrated excitation light to the light beam a deflection device, the beam deflecting device deflects the excitation light by a certain angle and transmits to the beam splitter, the beam splitter is configured to transmit the deflected excitation light to the wavelength conversion device, the wavelength conversion The apparatus is configured to absorb a portion of the excitation light to form a laser beam, and the laser light and the excitation light that is not absorbed by the wavelength conversion device form illumination light to be emitted.
[0006] 为解决上述技术问题, 本实用新型采用的另一个技术方案是: 提供一种汽车大 灯, 所述汽车大灯包括上述任一项所述的照明装置。 [0006] In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: providing a large automobile A lamp, the car headlight comprising the illumination device of any of the above.
[0007] 为解决上述技术问题, 本实用新型采用的另一个技术方案是: 提供一种照明系 统, 所述照明系统包括上述任一项所述的照明装置。  In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an illumination system, which includes the illumination device according to any one of the above.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0008] 本实用新型的有益效果是: 提供一种照明装置、 汽车大灯及照明系统, 通过在 照明系统中加入光束偏转装置、 分光片以及可移动的波长转换装置, 可以对输 出光束的亮度、 方向、 能量分布、 发散角以及色坐标等进行调节, 且能够简化 车灯设计, 降低车灯成本以及可以有效的扩大可视范围, 降低事故发生的机率 , 适用于不同场景的汽车照明光源。  [0008] The utility model has the beneficial effects of providing a lighting device, a car headlight and an illumination system, and the brightness of the output beam can be increased by adding a beam deflecting device, a beam splitter and a movable wavelength converting device in the lighting system. The direction, energy distribution, divergence angle and color coordinates are adjusted, and the lamp design can be simplified, the cost of the lamp can be reduced, the visual range can be effectively expanded, the probability of accidents can be reduced, and the illumination source of the vehicle can be applied to different scenes.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0009] 图 1是 本实用新型照明装置第一实施方式的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a lighting device of the present invention;
[0010] 图 2是 本实用新型照明装置第二实施方式的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention;
[0011] 图 3是 本实用新型光束转换装置偏转和不偏转吋激发光光斑的对比示意图; 3 is a schematic view showing a comparison of deflection and non-deflection 吋 excitation light spots of the beam conversion device of the present invention;
[0012] 图 4是 本实用新型照明装置输出光束的能量对比示意图; 4 is a schematic view showing the energy comparison of the output beam of the illumination device of the present invention;
[0013] 图 5是 本实用新型照明装置第三实施方式的结构示意图;  5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention;
[0014] 图 6是 本实用新型散光装置调节输出光的发散角一实施方式的示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the astigmatism device adjusting the divergence angle of the output light according to the present invention;
[0015] 图 7是 本实用新型照明装置第四实施方式的结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a lighting device of the present invention;
[0016] 图 8是 本实用新型驱动装置平移波长转换装置一实施方式的示意图;  8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a translational wavelength conversion device of a driving device of the present invention;
[0017] 图 9是 本实用新型照明系统一实施方式的结构示意图  9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an illumination system of the present invention.
[0018] 图 10是本实用新型激光投影仪一实施方式的结构示意图。  10 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a laser projector according to the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0019] 下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图, 对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例 , 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本实用新型中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在 没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本实用新型保护 的范围。 [0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and Not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
[0020] 请一并参阅图 1、 图 1为本实用新型照明装置第一实施方式的结构示意图。 该照 明装置 10包括: 激发光源 11、 第一聚光元件 12、 光束偏转装置 13、 分光片 14、 及波长转换装置 15及第二聚光元件 16。  [0020] Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 together for a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a lighting device of the present invention. The illumination device 10 includes an excitation light source 11, a first concentrating element 12, a beam deflecting device 13, a beam splitter 14, and a wavelength converting device 15 and a second concentrating element 16.
[0021] 其中, 激发光源 11用于将激发光束传输至第一聚光元件 12处。 在本实用新型具 体实施例中, 激发光源 11可以采用蓝光激光器或紫外激光器。 相比于传统的采 用 LED灯、 氙气灯和卤素灯作为光源的照明装置, 采用激光作为照明方式, 其亮 度高, 使用寿命长, 且由于激光光束准直发散角小、 发出的光束可以比较集中 的朝一个方向发射, 可以使得照明的距离大大增长。 同吋, 若恰当的调整激光 光束的方向, 可以避免在会车吋光束射向对向驶来的汽车, 提高了行驶的安全 性。 且本实施例中采用蓝光激光器作为激发光源。  [0021] wherein the excitation light source 11 is used to transmit the excitation light beam to the first concentrating element 12. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the excitation light source 11 may be a blue laser or an ultraviolet laser. Compared with the traditional lighting devices using LED lamps, xenon lamps and halogen lamps as the light source, the laser is used as the illumination method, which has high brightness and long service life, and the beam emitted by the collimating angle of the laser beam can be compared. Concentrated emission in one direction can greatly increase the distance of illumination. At the same time, if the direction of the laser beam is properly adjusted, the rut beam can be avoided to hit the opposite car, which improves the safety of driving. In this embodiment, a blue laser is used as the excitation light source.
[0022] 第一聚光元件 12, 用于对接收到的激发光进行会聚, 并将会聚后的激发光传输 至光束偏转装置 13。 本实施例中所采用的第一聚光元件 12为正透镜, 当然在其 它实施例中, 也可以采用楔形微透镜、 球型微透镜或圆锥形微透镜, 且都是对 激发光源 11发出的激发光束进行会聚。 进一步, 该照明装置 10还可以包括第一 准直器件 A, 该第一准直器件 A设置于激发光源 11和第一聚光元件 12之间, 用于 将由激发光源 11发出的激发光先进行准直处理, 以得到平行光, 并将该平行光 进一步传输至第一聚光元件 12。  [0022] The first concentrating element 12 is configured to converge the received excitation light, and transmit the concentrated excitation light to the beam deflecting device 13. The first concentrating element 12 used in this embodiment is a positive lens. Of course, in other embodiments, a wedge-shaped microlens, a spherical microlens or a conical microlens may be used, and all of the excitation light source 11 is emitted. The excitation beam is concentrated. Further, the illumination device 10 may further include a first collimating device A disposed between the excitation light source 11 and the first concentrating element 12 for performing the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 11 first. The collimation process is performed to obtain parallel light, and the parallel light is further transmitted to the first concentrating element 12.
[0023] 光束偏转装置 13, 本实施例所采用的光束偏转装置 13用于将会聚后的激发光束 偏转一定角度并传输至分光片 14。 进一步, 该光束偏转装置 13对会聚光进行偏 转的方向可调。 在本实施方式中, 所述光束偏转装置 13可以通过电光、 声光、 磁光等方式驱动从而旋转一定角度, 使得激发光通过光束偏转装置 13后偏转一 定角度。  The beam deflecting device 13 used in the present embodiment is used for deflecting the focused excitation beam by a certain angle and transmitting it to the beam splitter 14. Further, the beam deflecting means 13 adjusts the direction in which the concentrated light is deflected. In the present embodiment, the beam deflecting device 13 can be driven to rotate by a certain angle by electro-optical, acousto-optic, magneto-optical, etc., so that the excitation light is deflected by the beam deflecting device 13 and then deflected by a certain angle.
[0024] 分光片 14, 用于将偏转后的蓝光激发光束反射至波长转换装置 15。 具体地, 本 申请中所采用的分光片面积非常小, 且能够反射激发光源发出的激发光束, 而 透射其他波段的光。 且该分光片 14的偏转角度可调, 从而与经过光束偏转装置 1 3的激发光的角度相适应。 具体地, 该分光片 14能够调整激发光入射到波长转换 装置 15的角度, 便于将激发光入射到波长转换装置 15的特定位置。 本实施例中 的所采用的分光片 14的偏转角度调整也可通过电光、 声光或磁光等方式实现。 [0024] The beam splitter 14 is configured to reflect the deflected blue excitation beam to the wavelength conversion device 15. Specifically, the beam splitter used in the present application has a very small area and is capable of reflecting the excitation beam emitted by the excitation source and transmitting the light of other wavelength bands. Moreover, the deflection angle of the beam splitter 14 is adjustable to be compatible with the angle of the excitation light passing through the beam deflecting device 13. Specifically, the beam splitter 14 is capable of adjusting excitation light incidence to wavelength conversion The angle of the device 15 facilitates the incidence of excitation light to a particular location of the wavelength conversion device 15. The deflection angle adjustment of the beam splitter 14 used in this embodiment can also be realized by electro-optical, acousto-optic or magneto-optical.
[0025] 进一步, 该照明装置 10进一步包括第二聚光元件 16, 该第二聚光元件 16设置于 分光片 14及波长转换装置 15之间, 用于将偏转后的激发光传输至波长转换装置 1 5以及对由波长转换装置 15输出的照明光进行会聚。  [0025] Further, the illumination device 10 further includes a second concentrating element 16 disposed between the beam splitter 14 and the wavelength conversion device 15 for transmitting the deflected excitation light to the wavelength conversion The device 15 and the illumination light output by the wavelength conversion device 15 are concentrated.
[0026] 波长转换装置 15, 用于吸收部分激发光形成受激光, 且所述受激光和没有被波 长转换装置 15吸收的激发光形成照明光出射。 可选地, 该波长转换装置 15背向 第二聚光元件 16的一侧镀有反射膜 B, 且该反射膜 B的反射率分布不均匀, 反射 膜 B用于将受激光和未被波长转换装置 15吸收的激发光反射至第二聚光元件 16, 第二聚光元件 16对受激光和激发光进行收集会聚后出射。 可选地, 波长转换装 置 15背向所述第二聚光元件 16的一面涂覆的反射膜 B可以为反射率不均匀的材质 。 在其它实施例中, 也可以由多个反射率不同的反射膜构成, 具体可以为在波 长转换装置 15的背向所述第二聚光元件 16的面上设置多个区域, 不同的区域反 射膜的反射率不一样, 即不同区域其反射膜的材质可以设置为不同, 使得不同 的区域反射率不一样。 具体地, 反射膜 B的部分区域为反射率较高的的材质, 部 分区域为反射率较低的材质。 正常使用吋, 激发光照射与反射率较高的部分对 应的荧光粉段, 从而使得受激光和未被吸收的激发光入射到高反射率材质的区 域, 从而由反射膜 B反射受激光和未被吸收的激发光从而形成照明光出射; 当夜 间会车或雨雾天气需要调整照明光色温吋, 可以调整激发光的偏转角度, 从而 使得激发光照射到与反射率较低的部分对应的荧光粉段, 从而使得受激光和未 被吸收的激发光入射到低反射材质的区域, 从而使得部分波长段的光通过低反 射材质的区域透射, 从而减弱该部分波段的能量, 达到减弱照明光强度或调整 照明光色温的目的。  The wavelength conversion device 15 is for absorbing a part of the excitation light to form a laser light, and the laser light and the excitation light not absorbed by the wavelength conversion device 15 form an illumination light to be emitted. Optionally, the side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second concentrating element 16 is plated with a reflective film B, and the reflectance distribution of the reflective film B is not uniform, and the reflective film B is used for receiving the laser light and not being wavelength. The excitation light absorbed by the conversion device 15 is reflected to the second concentrating element 16, and the second condensing element 16 collects and collects the laser light and the excitation light to be emitted. Alternatively, the reflective film B coated by one side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second concentrating element 16 may be a material having a non-uniform reflectance. In other embodiments, a plurality of reflective films having different reflectances may be formed. Specifically, a plurality of regions may be disposed on a surface of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second light collecting member 16, and different regions are reflected. The reflectivity of the film is different, that is, the material of the reflective film in different regions can be set to be different, so that the reflectances of different regions are different. Specifically, a partial region of the reflective film B is a material having a high reflectance, and a partial region is a material having a low reflectance. Normally, 激发, the excitation light illuminates the phosphor segment corresponding to the portion with the higher reflectance, so that the laser light and the unabsorbed excitation light are incident on the region of the high reflectance material, so that the reflected film B reflects the laser light and The absorbed excitation light forms an illumination light to exit; when the nighttime car or rainy weather needs to adjust the illumination light color temperature, the deflection angle of the excitation light can be adjusted, so that the excitation light is irradiated to the phosphor corresponding to the portion with a lower reflectance. a segment such that the laser light and the unabsorbed excitation light are incident on the region of the low-reflection material, so that light of a part of the wavelength band is transmitted through the region of the low-reflection material, thereby weakening the energy of the portion of the wavelength band, thereby reducing the intensity of the illumination light or Adjust the color temperature of the illumination light.
[0027] 可以理解, 在其他实施方式中, 所述反射膜 B也可由不同反射率的反射膜拼接 组合而成。  [0027] It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the reflective film B may also be formed by splicing and combining reflective films of different reflectivity.
[0028] 可以理解, 在其他实施方式中, 所述反射膜 B的低反射区域也可设置在波长转 换装置 15朝向第二聚光元件 16的一面上, 从而减弱激发光照射在波长转换材料 上的光强度, 以达到调节出射光强度和色温的目的。 [0029] 进一步, 该波长转换装置 15上的荧光粉具体可以为黄色荧光粉, 在激发光源发 出蓝光的作用下激发黄光, 与未激发荧光粉的蓝光激发光束混合得到白光照明 光。 [0028] It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the low reflection area of the reflective film B may also be disposed on a side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing the second light collecting element 16, thereby weakening the excitation light to be irradiated on the wavelength conversion material. The intensity of light is used to achieve the purpose of adjusting the intensity of the emitted light and the color temperature. [0029] Further, the phosphor on the wavelength conversion device 15 may specifically be a yellow phosphor, and the yellow light is excited by the excitation light source to emit blue light, and the blue excitation light beam is mixed with the unexcited phosphor to obtain white illumination light.
[0030] 在本实用新型的其它实施例中, 当激发光源为紫外激光器吋, 该波长转换装置 上的荧光粉至少为两种颜色, 具体可以为红绿蓝三基色荧光粉, 其在激发光源 发出紫外光的作用下激发荧光粉, 与未激发荧光粉的紫外光激发光束混合得到 白光照明光。 当然也可以为两种互为补色的荧光粉, 例如黄色 +蓝色荧光粉、 品 红 +绿色荧光粉、 红色 +青色荧光粉, 在紫外光的作用下激发, 与未激发荧光粉 的紫外激发光束混合得到白光照明光。  [0030] In other embodiments of the present invention, when the excitation light source is an ultraviolet laser, the phosphor on the wavelength conversion device is at least two colors, specifically, a red, green, and blue primary color phosphor, which is in the excitation light source. The phosphor is excited by the ultraviolet light, and is mixed with the ultraviolet excitation beam of the unexcited phosphor to obtain white illumination. Of course, it can also be two complementary color phosphors, such as yellow + blue phosphor, magenta + green phosphor, red + cyan phosphor, excited by ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet excitation with unexcited phosphor. The beam is mixed to obtain white light illumination.
[0031] 现在就该照明装置的具体原理分两种情况, 做如下概述:  [0031] Now the specific principle of the lighting device is divided into two cases, as follows:
[0032] 1) 光束偏转装置不改变其透射光束的方向  [0032] 1) The beam deflecting device does not change the direction of its transmitted beam
[0033] 本申请中采用的激发光源 11为蓝光激光器, 当然在其它实施例中, 也可以采用 紫外激光器。 其发出的蓝光激发光束经过第一聚光元件 12会聚后传输至光束偏 转装置 13, 且第一聚光元件 12可以为正透镜。 此吋, 光束偏转装置 13不发生偏 转, 经过光束偏转装置 13会聚后的激发光束照射在分光片 14上, 分光片 14的面 积非常小, 能够反射该蓝光激发光, 而透射其他波段光。 蓝光激发光经反射后 , 通过第二聚光元件 16后会聚于波长转换装置 15上, 激发出黄色荧光, 波长转 换装置 15的背向第二聚光元件 16的一侧镀有反射率不均匀分布的膜, 使得受激 荧光和未被吸收的蓝光激发光都朝向第二聚光元件 16反射, 被第二聚光元件 16 收集后射向分光片 14, 透射后形成照明光出射。  [0033] The excitation light source 11 used in the present application is a blue laser. Of course, in other embodiments, an ultraviolet laser may also be used. The blue excitation beam emitted by it is concentrated by the first concentrating element 12 and transmitted to the beam deflecting device 13, and the first concentrating element 12 can be a positive lens. Thereafter, the beam deflecting device 13 does not deflect, and the excitation beam condensed by the beam deflecting device 13 is irradiated onto the beam splitter 14. The area of the beam splitter 14 is very small, and the blue light can be reflected and transmitted through other wavelength bands. After the blue excitation light is reflected, it is concentrated on the wavelength conversion device 15 through the second concentrating element 16 to excite the yellow fluorescence, and the side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second concentrating element 16 is plated with uneven reflectivity. The distributed film is such that both the stimulated fluorescence and the unabsorbed blue excitation light are reflected toward the second concentrating element 16, collected by the second concentrating element 16 and directed toward the beam splitter 14, and transmitted to form illumination light.
[0034] 请一并参阅图 2及图 3, 图 2为本实用新型照明装置第二实施方式的结构示意图 , 图 3为本实用新型光束转换装置偏转和不偏转吋激发光光斑的对比示意图。  2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the illumination device of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a comparison of the deflected and undeflected excitation light spots of the beam conversion device of the present invention.
[0035] 2) 光束偏转装置改变其透射光束的方向  [0035] 2) The beam deflecting device changes the direction of its transmitted beam
[0036] 其中, 光束偏转装置 13改变其透射光束的方向是可调节的, 可以根据需要偏转 多个角度。 进一步, 激发光源 11发出的蓝光激发光束经过第一聚光元件 12会聚 后传输至光束偏转装置 13, 且该光束偏转装置 13将透射出的蓝光激发光束偏转 如图 2所示的一小角度吋, 偏转后的蓝光激发光束被分光片 14反射吋, 受偏转角 度的影响, 经过第二聚光元件 16后会入射在波长转换装置 15的另一位置, 在此 位置激发的荧光被第二聚光元件 16收集后也会偏转一定的角度出射, 经分光片 1 4透射后, 出射光束相对于光束偏转装置 15不改变透射光束方向吋的输出光束发 生了一定角度的偏转, 因此, 通过控制分光片 14偏转的角度, 可以调节输出光 束的方向。 [0036] wherein the beam deflecting device 13 changes the direction of its transmitted beam to be adjustable, and can deflect a plurality of angles as needed. Further, the blue excitation beam emitted from the excitation source 11 is concentrated by the first concentrating element 12 and transmitted to the beam deflecting device 13, and the beam deflecting device 13 deflects the transmitted blue excitation beam by a small angle as shown in FIG. The deflected blue excitation beam is reflected by the beam splitter 14 and is incident on the other position of the wavelength conversion device 15 after passing through the second concentrating element 16 due to the deflection angle. The position-excited fluorescence is also deflected by the second concentrating element 16 and is deflected by a certain angle. After being transmitted by the beam splitter 14, the outgoing beam is angled with respect to the output beam of the beam deflecting device 15 without changing the direction of the transmitted beam. The deflection, therefore, by controlling the angle at which the beam splitter 14 is deflected, the direction of the output beam can be adjusted.
[0037] 如图 3, 光束偏转装置偏转光束后, 蓝光在波长转换装置 15上的光斑位置也发 生改变。 若对波长转换装置 15进行一定的设计, 就能控制最终输出光的能量分 布和色坐标。  [0037] As shown in FIG. 3, after the beam deflecting device deflects the beam, the spot position of the blue light on the wavelength converting device 15 also changes. If the wavelength conversion device 15 is designed to control the energy distribution and color coordinates of the final output light.
[0038] 一并参阅图 4, 图 4为本实用新型照明装置输出光束的能量对比示意图。  [0038] Referring to FIG. 4 together, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of energy comparison of the output beam of the illumination device of the present invention.
[0039] 在本实用新型一具体实施方式中, 波长转换装置 15的下表面的反射膜为低反射 率膜层且其反射率在波长转换装置 15背向第二聚光元件 16的一侧分布不均匀。 当蓝光光斑照射在该反射膜上吋, 一部分蓝光透射, 一部分反射且与激发的荧 光合成白光, 因此输出光束的能量也会分布不均匀, 某个方向上的能量偏低, 某方向上的能量相对高一点。 在本实用新型一具体应用场景中, 例如夜间行驶 会车吋、 雾霾天气等, 通过控制光束偏转装置 13改变输出光的照明方向和能量 分布, 可以避免强光照射进对方驾驶员的眼睛, 提升驾驶安全度。 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the reflective film on the lower surface of the wavelength conversion device 15 is a low reflectivity film layer and its reflectance is distributed on the side of the wavelength conversion device 15 facing away from the second light collecting element 16. Not uniform. When a blue spot is irradiated on the reflective film, a part of the blue light is transmitted, a part of the light is reflected and the white light is synthesized with the excited fluorescence, so the energy of the output beam is also unevenly distributed, the energy in a certain direction is low, and the energy in a certain direction Relatively high. In a specific application scenario of the present invention, for example, driving at night, smog weather, etc., by controlling the beam deflecting device 13 to change the illumination direction and energy distribution of the output light, it is possible to prevent the glare from being irradiated into the eyes of the opponent driver. Improve driving safety.
[0040] 在本实用新型的其它实施例中, 还可以通过调节激发光源的输出功率来进一步 调整输出光的亮度。 例如, 在根据需要适吋的调整远光灯和近光灯的亮度, 且 远光灯的照射亮度一般比近光灯高, 故在对激发光源功率进行调节吋使其输出 功率大于使用近光灯吋的输出功率。 当然在其它实施例中, 也可以通过调节激 发光源的输出功率来进一步调节转向灯, 雾灯、 双闪灯以及行车灯的亮度。 [0040] In other embodiments of the present invention, the brightness of the output light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source. For example, the brightness of the high beam and the low beam is adjusted as needed, and the illumination of the high beam is generally higher than that of the low beam. Therefore, the power of the excitation source is adjusted so that the output power is greater than the use of low beam. The output power of the lamp. Of course, in other embodiments, the brightness of the turn signal, the fog light, the double flash, and the running light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
[0041] 上述实施方式中, 通过在照明系统中加入光束偏转装置、 分光片以及可移动的 波长转换装置, 可以对输出光束的亮度、 方向、 能量分布、 发散角以及色坐标 等进行调节, 能够得到可适用于不同场景的汽车照明光源。 [0041] In the above embodiment, by adding a beam deflecting device, a beam splitter, and a movable wavelength converting device to the illumination system, the brightness, direction, energy distribution, divergence angle, color coordinates, and the like of the output beam can be adjusted. Get a car lighting source that can be adapted to different scenes.
[0042] 请参阅图 5, 图 5为本实用新型照明装置第三实施方式的结构示意图。 且本实用 新型照明装置第三实施方式是在第一实施方式的基础上, 是本实用新型第一实 施方式的进一步扩展, 且与本实用新型第一实施方式相同之处, 此处不再赘述 [0042] Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention. The third embodiment of the illuminating device of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, and is a further extension of the first embodiment of the present invention, and is the same as the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
[0043] 该照明装置 20包括: 激发光源 21、 第一聚光元件 22、 光束偏转装置 23、 分光片 24、 波长转换装置 25、 第二聚光元件 26以及散光装置 27。 [0043] The illumination device 20 includes: an excitation light source 21, a first concentrating element 22, a beam deflecting device 23, and a beam splitter 24. Wavelength conversion device 25, second concentrating element 26, and astigmatism device 27.
[0044] 其中, 激发光源 21、 第一聚光元件 22、 光束偏转装置 23、 分光片 24、 第二聚光 元件 26以及波长转换装置 25的作用与具体实施方式详见本申请照明装置第一及 第二实施例的具体描述, 此处不再赘述。  [0044] The action of the excitation light source 21, the first concentrating element 22, the beam deflecting device 23, the beam splitter 24, the second concentrating element 26, and the wavelength conversion device 25 and the specific embodiment are detailed in the lighting device of the present application. And the specific description of the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
[0045] 其中, 散光装置 27设置于光束偏转装置 23和分光片 24之间, 用于调节输出照明 光的发散角。 其中, 该散光装置 27可以是复眼透镜, 同吋配合光束偏转装置 23 可以调节激发光的发散角, 在远近光灯之间切换。 通过散光装置 27, 可以改变 照射在波长转换装置 25上的光斑大小, 同吋通过光束偏转装置 23改变输出光束 的方向, 就可以得到不同发散角 (也即可以使得输出光束角度尽可能的存在差 另 IJ) 、 不同传输方向的出射照明光。  [0045] wherein the astigmatism device 27 is disposed between the beam deflecting device 23 and the beam splitter 24 for adjusting the divergence angle of the output illumination light. The astigmatism device 27 may be a fly-eye lens, and the beam splitting device 23 can adjust the divergence angle of the excitation light to switch between the near and far light. By means of the astigmatism means 27, the size of the spot irradiated on the wavelength converting means 25 can be changed, and the direction of the output beam can be changed by the beam deflecting means 23, whereby different divergence angles can be obtained (i.e., the output beam angle can be made as poor as possible). Another IJ), outgoing illumination in different directions of transmission.
[0046] 进一步参阅图 6, 图 6为本实用新型散光装置调节输出光的发散角一实施方式的 示意图。 在本实用新型一应用场景中, 当调节散光装置 27使波长转换装置 25上 的光斑变大, 受激产生的荧光发散角也会随之变大, 通过调节光束偏转装置 23 使光束照向汽车前方的地面, 就构成了一个近光灯。 反过来调节散光装置 27使 波长转换装置 25上的光斑变小, 同吋控制光束向前方平行照明, 就构成了一个 远光灯。  [0046] Further referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the astigmatism device adjusting the divergence angle of the output light. In an application scenario of the present invention, when the astigmatism device 27 is adjusted to increase the spot on the wavelength conversion device 25, the fluorescence divergence angle generated by the excitation is also increased, and the beam deflecting device 23 is used to illuminate the light beam toward the automobile. The ground in front forms a low beam. Conversely, the astigmatism device 27 is adjusted to make the spot on the wavelength conversion device 25 smaller, and the control beam is illuminated in parallel to the front to form a high beam.
[0047] 在本实用新型的其它实施例中, 还可以通过调节激发光源的输出功率来进一步 调整输出光的亮度。 例如, 在根据需要适吋的调整远关灯和近光灯的亮度, 且 远光灯的照射亮度一般比近光灯高, 故在对激发光源功率进行调节吋使其输出 功率大于使用近光灯吋的输出功率。 当然在其它实施例中, 也可以通过调节激 发光源的输出功率来进一步调节转向灯, 雾灯、 双闪灯以及行车灯的亮度。  [0047] In other embodiments of the present invention, the brightness of the output light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source. For example, the brightness of the far-off light and the low beam light is adjusted as needed, and the illumination brightness of the high beam light is generally higher than that of the low beam light. Therefore, the power of the excitation light source is adjusted so that the output power is greater than the use of the low beam. The output power of the lamp. Of course, in other embodiments, the brightness of the turn signal, the fog light, the double flash, and the running light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
[0048] 上述实施方式, 通过在照明系统中加入光束偏转装置、 分光片、 波长转换装置 以及散光装置, 可以对输出光束的亮度、 方向、 能量分布、 发散角以及色坐标 等进行调节, 能够得到可适用于不同场景的汽车照明光源。 [0048] In the above embodiment, by adding a beam deflecting device, a beam splitter, a wavelength converting device, and a diffusing device to the illumination system, the brightness, direction, energy distribution, divergence angle, color coordinate, and the like of the output beam can be adjusted, and the like can be obtained. Suitable for automotive lighting sources in different scenarios.
[0049] 请参阅图 7, 图 7为本实用新型照明装置第四实施方式的结构示意图。 Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the lighting device of the present invention.
[0050] 且本实用新型照明装置第四实施方式是在第一实施方式的基础上, 是本实用新 型第一实施方式的进一步扩展, 且与本实用新型第一实施方式相同之处, 此处 不再赘述。 [0051] 该照明装置 30包括: 激发光源 31、 第一聚光元件 32、 光束偏转装置 33、 分光片 34、 波长转换装置 35、 第二聚光元件 36、 散光装置 37以及驱动装置 (图未示) [0050] The fourth embodiment of the illuminating device of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, and is a further extension of the first embodiment of the present invention, and is the same as the first embodiment of the present invention, No longer. [0051] The illumination device 30 includes: an excitation light source 31, a first concentrating element 32, a beam deflecting device 33, a beam splitter 34, a wavelength conversion device 35, a second concentrating element 36, an astigmatism device 37, and a driving device (not shown) Show)
[0052] 其中, 本实施例中的激发光源 31、 第一聚光元件 32、 光束偏转装置 33、 分光片 34、 波长转换装置 35、 第二聚光元件 36以及散光装置 37的作用与具体实施方式 详见本申请照明装置第一、 第二以及第三实施例的具体描述, 此处不再赘述。 [0052] The function and implementation of the excitation light source 31, the first concentrating element 32, the beam deflecting device 33, the beam splitter 34, the wavelength conversion device 35, the second concentrating element 36, and the astigmatism device 37 in this embodiment For details, refer to the detailed description of the first, second and third embodiments of the lighting device of the present application, and details are not described herein again.
[0053] 请一并参阅图 8, 图 8为本实用新型驱动装置平移波长转换装置一实施方式的示 意图。 如图 8, 波长转换装置 35的基板不同位置涂覆颜色不同的荧光粉, 具体可 以为黄色荧光粉或者至少为两种颜色的荧光粉, 可以是黄色 +蓝色荧光粉、 品红 +绿色荧光粉、 红色 +青色荧光粉等, 且需根据激发光源的特性来进一步确定该 荧光粉的颜色。 其中, 所述驱动装置设置于波长转换装置 35上, 用于驱动波长 转换装置 35平移或转动, 从而使得所述波长转换装置 35的不同区域暴露在所述 激发光的光路上, 从而得到不同色坐标的受激光。 在其它实施例中, 所述波长 转换装置为色轮盘或色轮筒转动的形式, 所述色轮盘或色轮筒上设置驱动马达 从而驱动色轮盘或色轮筒转动, 以将设置有不同波长转换材料的区域暴露在所 述激发光的光路上, 从而得到不同色坐标的受激光。 此处本实用新型不做进一 步限定。  [0053] Please refer to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a translational wavelength conversion device of a driving device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the phosphors of different wavelengths of the substrate of the wavelength conversion device 35 are coated with phosphors of different colors, specifically yellow phosphors or phosphors of at least two colors, which may be yellow + blue phosphors, magenta + green fluorescent Powder, red + cyan phosphor, etc., and the color of the phosphor is further determined according to the characteristics of the excitation source. The driving device is disposed on the wavelength conversion device 35 for driving the wavelength conversion device 35 to translate or rotate, so that different regions of the wavelength conversion device 35 are exposed on the optical path of the excitation light, thereby obtaining different colors. The coordinates of the laser. In other embodiments, the wavelength conversion device is in the form of a color wheel or a color wheel cylinder, and the color wheel or the color wheel barrel is provided with a driving motor to drive the color wheel or the color wheel to rotate Areas having different wavelength converting materials are exposed on the optical path of the excitation light, thereby obtaining laser light of different color coordinates. The present invention is not further limited herein.
[0054] 本实施例中采用的激发光源为蓝光激光器。 进一步, 通过该驱动装置来精确平 移波长转换装置 35的基板, 在蓝光光斑位置、 大小等都不变的情况下, 可以改 变输出光的颜色, 以得到不同色坐标的输出光。 且在大雾等天气中, 通过这种 方式可以使得输出光中的黄光激发光的成分增加, 可以提升照明距离, 进一步 提升驾驶安全度。  [0054] The excitation light source used in this embodiment is a blue laser. Further, the substrate of the wavelength conversion device 35 is accurately shifted by the driving device, and the color of the output light can be changed to obtain the output light of different color coordinates in the case where the position, size, and the like of the blue light spot are unchanged. In the weather such as fog, in this way, the component of the yellow light excitation light in the output light can be increased, the illumination distance can be increased, and the driving safety can be further improved.
[0055] 在本实用新型的其它实施例中, 还可以通过调节激发光源的输出功率来进一步 调整输出光的亮度。 例如, 在根据需要适吋的调整远光灯和近光灯的亮度, 且 远光灯的照射亮度一般比近光灯高, 故在对激发光源功率进行调节吋使其输出 功率大于使用近光灯吋的输出功率。 当然在其它实施例中, 也可以通过调节激 发光源的输出功率来进一步调节转向灯, 雾灯、 双闪灯以及行车灯的亮度。  [0055] In other embodiments of the present invention, the brightness of the output light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source. For example, the brightness of the high beam and the low beam is adjusted as needed, and the illumination of the high beam is generally higher than that of the low beam. Therefore, the power of the excitation source is adjusted so that the output power is greater than the use of low beam. The output power of the lamp. Of course, in other embodiments, the brightness of the turn signal, the fog light, the double flash, and the running light can be further adjusted by adjusting the output power of the excitation light source.
[0056] 上述实施方式中, 通过在照明系统中加入光束偏转装置、 分光片、 波长转换装 置、 散光装置以及驱动装置, 可以对输出光束的亮度、 方向、 能量分布、 发散 角以及色坐标等进行调节, 能够得到可适用于不同场景的汽车照明光源。 [0056] In the above embodiment, by adding a beam deflecting device, a beam splitter, and a wavelength conversion device in the illumination system The arrangement, the astigmatism device and the driving device can adjust the brightness, direction, energy distribution, divergence angle and color coordinates of the output beam, and can obtain an automotive illumination source that can be applied to different scenes.
[0057] 请参阅图 9, 图 9为本实用新型照明系统一实施方式的结构示意图。 如图 9, 该 照明系统 40包括上述实施方式中任一所述的照明装置 D, 且该照明装置 D的原理 和具体实现方式详见上述实施例中的具体描述, 此处不再赘述。 且本申请中所 指的照明系统可以为包括但不限于室内照明系统 (室内氛围灯、 射灯等) 、 室 外照明系统 (路灯) 以及各类交通工具上运用的照明系统 (汽车、 摩托车、 飞 机以及轮船等等) 。  Please refer to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the illumination system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the illumination system 40 includes the illumination device D according to any of the above embodiments, and the principle and specific implementation manner of the illumination device D are described in detail in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again. The lighting system referred to in the present application may include, but is not limited to, indoor lighting systems (indoor ambience lights, spotlights, etc.), outdoor lighting systems (street lights), and lighting systems used in various types of vehicles (automobiles, motorcycles, Aircraft and ships, etc.).
[0058] 请参阅图 10, 图 10为本实用新型一实施方式的结构示意图。 如图 10, 该激光投 影仪包括: 光机模块 51、 控制模块 52、 电源驱动模块 53以及上述任一实施方式 中所提到的照明装置 E。  Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 10, the laser projector includes: a optomechanical module 51, a control module 52, a power source driving module 53, and the illuminating device E mentioned in any of the above embodiments.
[0059] 其中, 光机模块 51由匀光照明部件 511、 显示芯片 512以及投影镜头 513组成。  [0059] The optomechanical module 51 is composed of a uniform light illumination component 511, a display chip 512, and a projection lens 513.
照明装置 E为该照明系统提供可用的光源, 且该照明装置 E的具体实施方式详见 上文描述, 此处不再赘述。 光机模块 51接收由照明系统提供光源, 其中, 匀光 照明部件 511对光源进一步匀光, 显示芯片 512在控制模块 52的实吋控制下生成 画面, 所生成的画面在经过投影镜头 513投射出所要显示的画面。  The illuminating device E provides a usable light source for the illuminating system, and the specific embodiment of the illuminating device E is described in detail above, and details are not described herein again. The optomechanical module 51 receives the light source provided by the illumination system, wherein the uniform light illumination component 511 further multiplexes the light source, and the display chip 512 generates a picture under the actual control of the control module 52, and the generated image is projected through the projection lens 513. The screen to be displayed.
[0060] 综上所述, 本领域技术人员容易理解, 本实用新型提供一种照明装置、 汽车大 灯及照明系统, 通过在照明系统中加入光束偏转装置、 分光片、 波长转换装置 、 散光装置以及驱动装置, 可以对输出光束的亮度、 方向、 能量分布、 发散角 以及色坐标等进行调节, 能够得到可适用于不同场景的照明光源。  [0060] In summary, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the present invention provides a lighting device, a car headlight, and an illumination system by incorporating a beam deflecting device, a beam splitter, a wavelength conversion device, and an astigmatism device in the illumination system. And the driving device can adjust the brightness, direction, energy distribution, divergence angle and color coordinate of the output beam, and can obtain an illumination source suitable for different scenes.
[0061] 以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施方式, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直 接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范 围内。  The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the specification and the contents of the drawing of the present invention, or directly or indirectly The use in other related technical fields is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述照明装置包括: 激发光源、 第一 聚光元件、 光束偏转装置以及波长转换装置;  [Aspect 1] A lighting device, comprising: an excitation light source, a first concentrating element, a beam deflecting device, and a wavelength converting device;
所述激发光源用于将激发光传输至所述第一聚光元件, 所述第一聚光 元件对接收到的所述激发光进行会聚, 并将会聚后的所述激发光传输 至所述光束偏转装置, 所述光束偏转装置将所述激发光偏转一定角度 并传输至所述波长转换装置, 所述波长转换装置用于吸收部分所述激 发光形成受激光, 所述受激光和未被所述波长转换装置吸收的所述激 发光形成照明光出射。  The excitation light source is configured to transmit excitation light to the first concentrating element, the first concentrating element converges the received excitation light, and transmits the condensed excitation light to the a beam deflecting device, the beam deflecting device deflecting the excitation light by a certain angle and transmitting to the wavelength converting device, wherein the wavelength converting device is configured to absorb part of the excitation light to form a received laser light, and the received laser light is not The excitation light absorbed by the wavelength conversion device forms illumination light to be emitted.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述照明装置进一步 包括分光片, 所述分光片设置于所述光束偏转装置及所述波长转换装 置之间, 所述分光片的偏转角度可调, 以接收经过所述光束偏转装置 的所述激发光并调节所述激发光入射至所述波长转换装置的角度。  [Attachment 2] The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination device further includes a beam splitter, the beam splitter being disposed between the beam deflecting device and the wavelength conversion device, The deflection angle of the beam splitter is adjustable to receive the excitation light passing through the beam deflecting device and to adjust an angle at which the excitation light is incident on the wavelength conversion device.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述照明装置包括第 二聚光元件, 所述第二聚光元件设置于所述分光片及所述波长转换装 置之间, 用于将偏转后的所述激发光传输至所述波长转换装置以及对 输出光进行会聚。  The illuminating device according to claim 2, wherein the illuminating device includes a second concentrating element, and the second concentrating element is disposed in the beam splitter and the wavelength conversion device And transmitting the deflected excitation light to the wavelength conversion device and concentrating the output light.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述波长转换装置背 向所述第二聚光元件的一侧镀有反射膜, 所述反射膜的反射率分布不 均匀, 所述反射膜用于将所述受激光和未被所述波长转换装置吸收的 所述激发光反射至所述第二聚光元件, 所述第二聚光元件对所述受激 光和所述激发光进行收集会聚后出射。  The illuminating device according to claim 3, wherein a side of the wavelength conversion device facing away from the second concentrating element is plated with a reflective film, and a reflectance distribution of the reflective film is not Uniformly, the reflective film is configured to reflect the laser light and the excitation light not absorbed by the wavelength conversion device to the second light collecting element, the second light collecting element is opposite to the laser light receiving The excitation light is collected and concentrated to be emitted.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 2所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 进一步包括散光装置 [Attachment 5] The illumination device according to claim 2, further comprising an astigmatism device
, 所述散光装置设置于所述光束偏转装置和所述分光片之间, 用于调 节所述激发光的发散角。 The astigmatism device is disposed between the beam deflecting device and the beam splitter for adjusting a divergence angle of the excitation light.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述照明装置进一步 包括驱动装置, 所述驱动装置设置于所述波长转换装置上, 用于驱动 所述波长转换装置平移或转动, 以得到不同色坐标的所述受激光。 [Claim 6] The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination device further includes a driving device, the driving device is disposed on the wavelength conversion device, and is configured to drive the wavelength conversion device to translate Or rotate to obtain the laser light of different color coordinates.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述照明装置还包括 第一准直器件, 所述第一准直器件设置于所述激发光源和所述第一聚 光元件之间, 用于将所述激发光进行准直。 [Claim 7] The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination device further includes a first collimating device, the first collimating device is disposed on the excitation light source and the first poly Between the optical elements, the excitation light is collimated.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述激发光源为蓝光 或紫外激光器。  [Attaction 8] The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the excitation light source is a blue light or an ultraviolet laser.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的照明装置, 其特征在于, 所述光束偏转装置通 过电光、 声光或磁光驱动以旋转从而调整所述激发光的角度。  [Claim 9] The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the beam deflecting device is driven to rotate by electro-optic, acousto-optic or magneto-optical light to adjust an angle of the excitation light.
[权利要求 10] —种汽车大灯, 其特征在于, 所述汽车大灯包括权利要求 1-9中任一 所述的照明装置。 [Claim 10] A vehicle headlight, characterized in that the automobile headlight comprises the lighting device according to any one of claims 1-9.
[权利要求 11] 一种照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述照明系统包括权利要求 1-9中任一 所述的照明装置。  [Attachment 11] An illumination system, characterized in that the illumination system comprises the illumination device of any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2017/114730 2017-08-11 2017-12-06 Lighting device, automobile headlight and lighting system WO2019029067A1 (en)

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