WO2019028758A1 - 一种责任的区块链管理方法 - Google Patents
一种责任的区块链管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019028758A1 WO2019028758A1 PCT/CN2017/096877 CN2017096877W WO2019028758A1 WO 2019028758 A1 WO2019028758 A1 WO 2019028758A1 CN 2017096877 W CN2017096877 W CN 2017096877W WO 2019028758 A1 WO2019028758 A1 WO 2019028758A1
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
Definitions
- the invention relates to a responsible blockchain management method.
- the responsibilities of each position are specified. Since part of the list of responsibilities is the main responsibility of the post, the other part is the supervision responsibility of the post to supervise or supervise the post, and the supervisory responsibility needs to be implemented through the main responsibilities of the next level or the next level.
- the line is relatively long, and it will involve multiple units or departments, which makes the supervision more difficult and the difficulty of effectively verifying the subject responsibility.
- the currently defined list of responsibilities is defined by job responsibilities or regulations, and is difficult to perform directly by computer. It needs to be decomposed into data processes that can be executed and recorded by informatization to register execution and evaluation results into corresponding accounts. Otherwise, it is difficult to complete the daily work record.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a responsible blockchain management method for the deficiencies of the prior art.
- a responsible blockchain management method which comprises: registering a responsibility list including all responsible projects, and a work procedure of each responsible project into a blockchain, and Set a unique ID for each responsibility item in the list.
- Each node establishes a local responsibility list and a plurality of associated responsibility lists, wherein the local responsibility list includes a principal responsibility item and a supervisory responsibility item, and a corresponding ID, each associated responsibility list corresponding to one of the responsible items recorded in the local responsibility list Record the responsible project associated with the responsible project and the corresponding ID; for the main responsibility project in the local responsibility list, the related responsibility project is the supervisory responsibility project for supervising the upper node of the node, and the supervision in the local list
- the responsible project, its associated responsibility project is the main responsibility project of the next-level node supervised by the local node.
- Each node establishes an evaluation rule for each of the responsible items contained in its local responsibility list. And each The node is connected to the terminal for reminding.
- Each node synchronizes the latest block of the block node in real time. If the latest block contains the ID of the local responsibility item, the terminal sends a reminder.
- the post staff processes the event according to the work procedure of the responsibility project, generates an event processing data packet, and the event processing data packet includes the associated responsibility associated project ID; at the same time, the local node evaluates the event processing data packet according to the evaluation rule, and the evaluation content and the evaluation content Event processing packets are packaged together and broadcast.
- the work procedure includes time requirements and event record requirements for the responsible project.
- one or more responsible nodes are shared by one or more other blockchains.
- the list of responsibilities including all responsible items can be modified by the registrar, and each node synchronizes the modified responsibility items according to the ID.
- the supervisory responsibility item includes evaluating the supervisory object according to the work procedure.
- the evaluation is a rating.
- a responsibility score table is created at the creation block, and the block time, the block node, the responsibility item, and the score are recorded for statistical summarization; for each block, the relevant information of the block is entered into the responsibility. In the score table.
- the method further includes reading the scores of the plurality of responsibility items through the responsibility score table, and summarizing the scores of the responsibility items.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention realizes the management of responsibility through the blockchain, and is included in the quantitative management, the responsibility is implemented in place, the supervision power is strong, the responsibility consensus is implemented, the execution is reliable, and the responsibility autonomy is realized.
- the school shall implement a step-by-step fire safety responsibility system and a post fire safety responsibility system, clarify the responsibility for fire safety at the level and position, determine the fire safety personnel at all levels and positions, and establish a list of responsibilities for all responsible projects.
- the list of liability items that only have the type of subject liability or the type of supervisory responsibility and is applicable to informationization is refined, and a unique ID is set for each responsible item in the list, and There are specific information procedures.
- Each node that is, each position, establishes a local responsibility list and a list of multiple related responsibilities, wherein the local responsibility list includes the main responsibility item and the supervisory responsibility item, that is, the list of responsibility items in the previous paragraph, and the corresponding ID, each associated responsibility
- the list corresponds to a responsibility item recorded in the local responsibility list, records the responsibility item associated with the responsibility item, and the corresponding ID; for the subject responsibility item in the local responsibility list, the associated responsibility item is the supervision of the node.
- the supervisory responsibility project of the first-level node is for the supervisory responsibility project in the local list, and the related responsibility project is the main responsibility project of the next-level node supervised by the local node.
- the school leader in charge of school fire safety is the school fire safety manager, assisting the legal representative of the school to be responsible for fire safety work and fulfilling the following fire safety duties:
- the organization responsible for daily fire safety work (hereinafter referred to as the school fire protection agency) shall be equipped with full-time fire management personnel to perform the following fire safety duties:
- the fire control room is equipped with fire-fighting personnel, formulating duties for duty duties, and doing a good job in supervision and inspection;
- the list of post responsibility for internal management of the secondary unit of the school can also be refined.
- the principal corresponds to the school legal person, in charge of the vice principal
- the security department corresponds to the school fire department
- the computer school the mechanical college
- the chemical engineering college the logistics department corresponding to the secondary unit.
- the 1.5.5 item can be evaluated by summarizing the three items 1.5.5.1 to 1.5.5.3.
- the work rules will be different for each secondary unit.
- the computer school 1.5.5 checks the computer building, the list of checked facilities is listed on the terminal; the mechanical school checks the mechanical building, and the list of checked facilities is listed on the terminal.
- the Institute of Chemical Engineering examines the chemical building. The list of facilities for inspection has been listed on the terminal; the logistics office inspects the logistics building and the canteens, and the list of facilities for inspection has been listed on the terminal.
- the items to be inspected can correspond to the facilities one by one on the terminal.
- the corresponding post responsibility of the Security Office is: “1.4.3 Supervising and inspecting the use and management of fire protection facilities, equipment and equipment, and the operation of fire protection infrastructure, and regularly organizing inspection, inspection and maintenance”.
- Item response item
- the main responsibility of 1.4.3.1 is: 1.5.5.1, 1.5.5.2, 1.5.5.3.
- the security department also formulated automatic scoring rules based on the situation of these three points, such as the deduction rules for the lack of facilities configuration, whether the inspection space is complete, the deduction rules, and whether the inspection facilities are complete.
- each responsibility item (responsibility sub-item), such as 1.5.5 and 1.5.5.1, 1.5.5.2, 1.5.5.3, 1.4.3 and 1.4.3.1, 1.4.3.2, 1.4.3.3 If it is registered in the blockchain, it can be submitted in block mode, or it can be directly registered in the basic information table of the blockchain, and also includes basic information such as registration related posts, personnel, and scoring rules.
- the handheld terminal automatically reminds the computer college, the mechanical college, the chemical engineering institute, and the logistics department to check the tasks of the month.
- the terminal app can automatically list the inspection areas, inspection facilities and facilities.
- the security office ensures that the workspace is in place through RFID associations (or other associated means).
- the inspection can be submitted automatically when it is completed, or it can be submitted automatically at the end of the month. When it is submitted, it will form a block, and will automatically score according to the scoring rules, submit it to the security office, and broadcast automatically.
- the security department s own responsibility is also generated when the block is submitted, and the scores can be corrected and summarized.
- the supervisory responsibility project includes scoring the supervisory objects according to the work rules.
- the scores of the automatic scoring of the computer college, the mechanical college, the chemical engineering college, and the logistics department are: 85, 82, 79, and 90 points
- the security department automatically scores 1.4.3.1 when summarizing.
- the score of the item is 85 points.
- the security department will add and subtract the points of the Computer College, the School of Mechanical Engineering, the School of Chemical Engineering and the Logistics Department, respectively: 86, 81, 75, 89 points. Divided into 86 points.
- the 1.4.3.2 submitted by the Security Office is divided into 95 points and the 1.4.3.3 score is divided into 90 points.
- the same situation is submitted to the branch of the school, which forms the score and summary value of the score.
- the supervisors in charge of the school can also correct the above scores according to the supervision situation.
- the registrar may modify the list of responsibilities including all responsible items; correspondingly, each node synchronizes the revised responsibilities according to the ID. project.
- the information processing flow is reconstructed through the responsibility list.
- the main responsibility of the supervision is realized effectively.
- the blockchain realizes the mutual trust and efficient certification of information, and at the same time
- the evaluation of the scores, the implementation of the main responsibility of multi-level and multi-units has been effectively evaluated, which not only realizes the implementation of the main responsibility, but also realizes the implementation of the supervisory responsibility.
- the precise management of the whole process is realized.
- the alliance blockchain is introduced, and the private blockchain is scored as a unit as a whole, and submitted to the upper-level alliance blockchain. Realize the effective supervision of the next level to the next level.
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Abstract
一种责任的区块链管理方法，该方法通过构建了岗位责任清单中责任项的区块化方法，实现了对责任项执行过程的互信式记录，并用于岗位主体责任、监管责任和整个责任清单的评估管理。
Description
本发明涉及一种责任的区块链管理方法。
目前，在多级别的管理过程中，针对不同级别的岗位，通过明确责任清单，具体化了各岗位的职责要求。由于责任清单中有一部分是该岗位执行的主体责任，另一部分是该岗位监管或监督下级岗位的监管责任，而监管责任需要通过下一级或下几级的主体责任来落实执行，所以责任监管线比较长，而且还会涉及到多个单位或部门，导致监管难度加大，以及对主体责任有效验证的难度加大。
目前定义的责任清单是以岗位职责或法规的方式来定义，很难通过计算机来直接执行，需要分解成信息化可以执行并记录的数据流程，以便将执行和评估结果登记到相应的台账中，否则很难将日常工作记录完整。
所以，目前的责任监管比较模糊，执行很难被跟踪、量化，也导致了常规责任管理的效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种责任的区块链管理方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种责任的区块链管理方法，该方法包括：将包含所有责任项目的责任清单，以及每个责任项目的工作规程登记到区块链，并对清单中的每一个责任项目设置一个唯一的ID。
每个节点建立本地责任列表和多个关联责任列表，其中本地责任列表包含主体责任项目和监管责任项目，以及对应的ID，每个关联责任列表对应于所述本地责任列表中记载的一个责任项目，记录与该责任项目关联的责任项目，以及对应的ID；针对本地责任列表中的主体责任项目，其关联责任项目为监管本节点的上一级节点的监管责任项目，针对本地列表中的监管责任项目，其关联责任项目为受本地节点监管的下一级节点的主体责任项目。
每个节点针对其本地责任列表包含的责任项目，分别建立评估规则。且每个
节点与用于提醒的终端相连。
各节点实时同步出块节点的最新区块，若最新区块中包含本地责任项目的ID，则通过终端发出提醒。岗位工作人员根据该责任项目的工作规程对事件进行处理，生成事件处理数据包，事件处理数据包中包含关联责任关联项目ID；同时本地节点对事件处理数据包根据评估规则进行评估，评估内容与事件处理数据包一起打包出块，并进行广播。
进一步地，所述工作规程包含责任项目的时间要求和事件记录要求。
进一步地，一个或多个责任节点为另一个或多个其他的区块链共有。
进一步地，所述包含所有责任项目的责任清单可以通过注册器进行修改，每个节点根据ID同步修改后的责任项目。
进一步地，所述监管责任项目包括对监管对象按照工作规程进行评估。
进一步地，所述评估为评分。
进一步地，在创世块时建立一个责任分值表，记录出块时间、出块节点、责任项目和分值，用于统计汇总；每出一个区块，区块的相关信息即录入到责任分值表中。
进一步地，还包括通过所述责任分值表读取多个责任项目的分值，并对这些责任项目的评分进行汇总。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明通过区块链实现对责任的管理，并纳入量化管理，责任落实到位，监管力强，责任共识，执行可靠，实现责任自治。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实例1：学校消防安全责任
学校应当落实逐级消防安全责任制和岗位消防安全责任制，明确逐级和岗位消防安全职责，确定各级、各岗位消防安全责任人，建立包含所有责任项目的责任清单。根据法规法令或上述的岗位责任清单，细化出只有主体责任类型或监管责任类型且信息化适用的责任项清单，并对清单中的每一个责任项目设置一个唯一的ID，同时给出可以执行的有具体信息化的工作规程。
每个节点，即每个岗位，建立本地责任列表和多个关联责任列表，其中本地责任列表包含主体责任项目和监管责任项目，即上段中的责任项清单，以及对应的ID，每个关联责任列表对应于所述本地责任列表中记载的一个责任项目，记录与该责任项目关联的责任项目，以及对应的ID；针对本地责任列表中的主体责任项目，其关联责任项目为监管本节点的上一级节点的监管责任项目，针对本地列表中的监管责任项目，其关联责任项目为受本地节点监管的下一级节点的主体责任项目。
岗位责任清单如下
1学校法定代表人是学校消防安全责任人，全面负责学校消防安全工作，履行下列消防安全职责：
1.1.1贯彻落实消防法律、法规和规章，批准实施学校消防安全责任制、学校消防安全管理制度；
1.1.2批准消防安全年度工作计划、年度经费预算，定期召开学校消防安全工作会议；
1.1.3提供消防安全经费保障和组织保障；
1.1.4督促开展消防安全检查和重大火灾隐患整改，及时处理涉及消防安全的重大问题；
1.1.5依法建立志愿消防队等多种形式的消防组织，开展群众性自防自救工作；
1.1.6与学校二级单位负责人签订消防安全责任书；
1.1.7组织制定灭火和应急疏散预案；
1.1.8促进消防科学研究和技术创新；
1.1.9法律、法规规定的其他消防安全职责。
2分管学校消防安全的校领导是学校消防安全管理人，协助学校法定代表人负责消防安全工作，履行下列消防安全职责：
1.2.1组织制定学校消防安全管理制度，组织、实施和协调校内各单位的消防安全工作；
1.2.2组织制定消防安全年度工作计划；
1.2.3审核消防安全工作年度经费预算；
1.2.4组织实施消防安全检查和火灾隐患整改；
1.2.5督促落实消防设施、器材的维护、维修及检测,确保其完好有效，确保疏散通道、安全出口、消防车通道畅通；
1.2.6组织管理志愿消防队等消防组织；
1.2.7组织开展师生员工消防知识、技能的宣传教育和培训，组织灭火和应急疏散预案的实施和演练；
1.2.8协助学校消防安全责任人做好其他消防安全工作。
3其他校领导
1.3.1在分管工作范围内对消防工作负有领导、监督、检查、教育和管理职责。
4负责日常消防安全工作的机构(以下简称学校消防机构)，配备专职消防管理人员，履行下列消防安全职责：
1.4.1拟订学校消防安全年度工作计划、年度经费预算，拟订学校消防安全责任制、灭火和应急疏散预案等消防安全管理制度，并报学校消防安全责任人批准后实施；
1.4.2监督检查校内各单位消防安全责任制的落实情况；
1.4.3监督检查消防设施、设备、器材的使用与管理、以及消防基础设施的运转，定期组织检验、检测和维修；
1.4.4确定学校消防安全重点单位(部位)并监督指导其做好消防安全工作；
1.4.5监督检查有关单位做好易燃易爆等危险品的储存、使用和管理工作，审批校内各单位动用明火作业；
1.4.6开展消防安全教育培训，组织消防演练，普及消防知识，提高师生员工的消防安全意识、扑救初起火灾和自救逃生技能；
1.4.7定期对志愿消防队等消防组织进行消防知识和灭火技能培训；
1.4.8推进消防安全技术防范工作，做好技术防范人员上岗培训工作；
1.4.9受理驻校内其他单位在校内和学校、校内各单位新建、扩建、改建及装饰装修工程和公众聚集场所投入使用、营业前消防行政许可或者备案手续的校内备案审查工作，督促其向公安机关消防机构进行申报，协助公安机关消防机构进
行建设工程消防设计审核、消防验收或者备案以及公众聚集场所投入使用、营业前消防安全检查工作；
1.4.10建立健全学校消防工作档案及消防安全隐患台账；
1.4.11按照工作要求上报有关信息数据；
1.4.12协助公安机关消防机构调查处理火灾事故，协助有关部门做好火灾事故处理及善后工作。
5学校二级单位和其他驻校单位应当履行下列消防安全职责：
1.5.1落实学校的消防安全管理规定，结合本单位实际制定并落实本单位的消防安全制度和消防安全操作规程；
1.5.2建立本单位的消防安全责任考核、奖惩制度；
1.5.3开展经常性的消防安全教育、培训及演练；
1.5.4定期进行防火检查，做好检查记录，及时消除火灾隐患；
1.5.5按规定配置消防设施、器材并确保其完好有效；
1.5.6按规定设置安全疏散指示标志和应急照明设施，并保证疏散通道、安全出口畅通；
1.5.7消防控制室配备消防值班人员，制定值班岗位职责，做好监督检查工作；
1.5.8新建、扩建、改建及装饰装修工程报学校消防机构备案；
1.5.9按照规定的程序与措施处置火灾事故；
1.5.10学校规定的其他消防安全职责。
学校二级单位，比如某一学院，内部还有管理，如：
1)二级学院(计算机学院)党委副书记：二级单位的责任人
2)二级学院(计算机学院)办公室主任：二级单位的管理人，检查并落实学院的消防设施保管人；落实对学院的消防设施的隐患、火警、疏散等工作；辅助保卫处落实对学院相关设施保管人、相关工作落实人的培训、教育等工作。
必要时，学校二级单位内部管理的岗位责任清单还可以细化。
根据以上岗位责任清单，责任的关联关系如下：
| 5校二级单位 | 4校消防机构 | 3其他校领导 | 2分管校领导 | 1校法人 |
| 1.5.1 | 1.1.6 | |||
| 1.5.2 | ||||
| 1.5.3 | 1.4.6 | 1.2.7,1.3.1 | 1.1.7 |
| 1.5.4 | 1.4.10 | |||
| 1.5.5 | 1.4.3,1.4.10 | 1.3.1 | 1.2.4,1.2.5 | 1.1.4 |
| 1.5.6 | 1.4.3,1.4.10 | 1.3.1 | 1.2.4.,1.2.5 | |
| 1.5.7 | 1.4.2,1.4.3,1.4.10 | 1.3.1 | 1.2.4,1.2.5 | |
| 1.5.8 | 1.4.9 | |||
| 1.5.9 | 1.4.12 | |||
| 1.5.10 | ||||
| 1.4.1 | 1.2.1,1.2.2,1.2.3 | 1.1.1,1.1.2,1.1.3 | ||
| 1.4.4 | ||||
| 1.4.5 | ||||
| 1.4.7 | 1.2.6 | 1.1.5 | ||
| 1.4.8 | 1.2.8 | 1.1.8 |
实际例子中，校长对应学校法人，分管副校长，保卫处对应校消防机构，计算机学院、机械学院、化工学院、后勤处对应二级单位。
各二级单位的岗位责任清单对应到相应的责任项，以1.5.5为例，“按规定配置消防设施、器材并确保其完好有效”列出以下几点责任项(责任子项)：
1.5.5.1每个月按图纸要求配置消防设施，确保消防设施配置到位；
1.5.5.2每个月按国标GB25201‐2010要求分别检查以上消防设施，确保是完好有效的；
1.5.5.3检查出不完好或无效的设施，能当场整改的当场整改好；对无法当场整改的，应当提交并定时改好。
通过对1.5.5.1～1.5.5.3三项进行汇总，即可对1.5.5这一项进行评估。
工作规程每个二级单位会不一样，计算机学院1.5.5检查的是计算机大楼，检查的设施列表已在终端上列出；机械学院检查的是机械大楼，检查的设施列表已在终端上列出；化工学院检查的是化工大楼，检查的设施列表已在终端上列出；后勤处检查的是后勤大楼、各食堂，检查的设施列表已在终端上列出。另外，根据国际GB25201‐2010，检查的项目在终端上可以与设施一一对应。
保卫处同其对应的岗位责任项为：“1.4.3监督检查消防设施、设备、器材的使用与管理、以及消防基础设施的运转，定期组织检验、检测和维修”，其细化后的责任项(责任子项)为：
1.4.3.1监督消防设施、设备、器材的配置和完好有效；(类型：监管责任)
1.4.3.2定期检查(抽查)消防设施、设备、器材；(类型：主体责任)
1.4.3.3定期检验、检测和维修消防设施。(类型：主体责任)
其中1.4.3.1对应的主体责任为：1.5.5.1，1.5.5.2，1.5.5.3。保卫处还根据这三点的到位情况制定了自动评分规则，如设施缺配置的扣分规则、检查空间是否齐全扣分规则、检查设施是否齐全扣分规则等。
构建责任的区块链时，将各责任项(责任子项)，如1.5.5和1.5.5.1、1.5.5.2、1.5.5.3，1.4.3和1.4.3.1、1.4.3.2、1.4.3.3等登记到区块链中，可以是以区块方式提交，也可以直接注册在区块链的基础信息表中，也包括登记相关岗位、人员、评分规则等基础信息。
从某月1日开始，手持终端(或手机)自动提醒计算机学院、机械学院、化工学院、后勤处相关人员当月检查的任务，终端app可自动列出检查区域、检查设施和设施的检查项，保卫处通过RFID关联(或其他关联方式)确保工作空间的到位。检查全部完成时可以自动提交，也可以在月底自动提交，提交时将形成区块，并自动根据评分规则打分，提交到保卫处，自动广播。保卫处自身的责任提交时也生成区块，同时可以对打分项进行修正和汇总。
监管责任项目包括对监管对象按照工作规程进行打分，比如计算机学院、机械学院、化工学院、后勤处自动打分的分数分别是：85、82、79、90分，保卫处汇总时自动打分1.4.3.1项分值为85分，保卫处根据监管抽查的情况，分别将计算机学院、机械学院、化工学院和后勤处的分值进行加、减分，分别为：86、81、75、89分，总分为86分。保卫处提交的1.4.3.2打分为95分，1.4.3.3打分为90分。同样情况提交到分管校领导处，形成分值的打分和汇总值，分管校领导根据监管情况，还可以对以上分值进行修正。
责任分值表
| 日期 | 人名 | 责任项ID | 责任项分值 | 备注 |
| 2017‐7‐10 | 计算机学院张XX | 1.5.5.1 | 84 | |
| 2017‐7‐10 | 计算机学院张XX | 1.5.5.2 | 86 | |
| 2017‐7‐10 | 计算机学院张XX | 1.5.5.3 | 85 | |
| 2017‐7‐10 | 机械学院李XX | 1.5.5.1 | 83 | |
| 2017‐7‐10 | 机械学院李XX | 1.5.5.2 | 81 | |
| 2017‐7‐10 | 机械学院李XX | 1.5.5.3 | 83 | |
统计汇总表
基于以上评分，可以进行工作的评估以及工作品质提升，例如：
1.2.4.1评估各二级单位消防安全检查情况
1.2.4.2根据情况分别：
1)要求没进行安全检查的二级部门必须执行；
2)要求日常检查不理想的部门加强；
3)要求日常检查隐患突出的二级部门进行规定期限内的有效整改。
1.2.4.3要求保卫处再次加强直接监管
一旦有重大隐患，则直接通知学校法人，以上打分，可以对“1.1.4督促开展消防安全检查和重大火灾隐患整改，及时处理涉及消防安全的重大问题；”的监管情况进行评估。先将此条细化：
1.1.4.1督促开展消防安全检查；(自动形成定期督促意见，也可以手动发布)
1.1.4.2对重大火灾隐患进行整改；
1.1.4.3对各方面通报的涉及消防安全的重大问题，进行及时监督处理。
从二级单位、学校消防机构的整改情况中列出重大火灾隐患、重大问题的再次检查情况，并进行汇总。
当临时安排工作、或出现离岗、辞职情况、或岗位合并或撤消的情况时，可以通过注册器对包含所有责任项目的责任清单进行修改；相应的，每个节点根据ID同步修改后的责任项目。
通过以上步骤，通过责任清单，重构了信息处理流程，通过区块链的有效管理，实现了监管的主体责任的层层有效落实，区块链实现了信息的互信和高效认证，同时进行了分值评估，多级多单位的主体责任落实效果得到了有效评估，既实现了主体责任的落实，也实现了监管责任的落实，通过信息化方式，实现了全过程的精确管理。
实例2：城市消防安全责任
责任清单的面比学校更广
有：省、市、区、街道、居委会、网格，并包括各级的自身单位和归属单位，比如高校1属于省教育厅，高校2属于市教育局。
在实例1私有区块链的基础上，引入联盟区块链，让私有区块链做为一个单位整体的情况进行打分，并提交到上一级的联盟区块链中。实现上一级对下一级的有效监管。
实例3：城市安全生产责任
相关责任清单
市领导：
市直机关
生产经营企业主体责任：
不同单位隶属不同的部门，对不同的行为进行负责，通过区块链来进行工作的部署、对工作的过程进行跟踪认证，并形成上级部门的相应数据。实现不同单位的责任到位。
Claims (8)
- 一种责任的区块链管理方法，其特征在，该方法包括：将包含所有责任项目的责任清单，以及每个责任项目的工作规程登记到区块链，并对清单中的每一个责任项目设置一个唯一的ID；每个节点建立本地责任列表和多个关联责任列表，其中本地责任列表包含主体责任项目和监管责任项目，以及对应的ID，每个关联责任列表对应于所述本地责任列表中记载的一个责任项目，记录与该责任项目关联的责任项目，以及对应的ID；针对本地责任列表中的主体责任项目，其关联责任项目为监管本节点的上一级节点的监管责任项目，针对本地列表中的监管责任项目，其关联责任项目为受本地节点监管的下一级节点的主体责任项目；每个节点针对其本地责任列表包含的责任项目，分别建立评估规则；且每个节点与用于提醒的终端相连；各节点实时同步出块节点的最新区块，若最新区块中包含本地责任项目的ID，则通过终端发出提醒；岗位工作人员根据该责任项目的工作规程对事件进行处理，生成事件处理数据包，事件处理数据包中包含关联责任关联项目ID；同时本地节点对事件处理数据包根据评估规则进行评估，评估内容与事件处理数据包一起打包出块，并进行广播。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述工作规程包含责任项目的时间要求和事件记录要求。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，一个或多个责任节点为另一个或多个其他的区块链共有。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述包含所有责任项目的责任清单可以通过注册器进行修改，每个节点根据ID同步修改后的责任项目。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监管责任项目包括对监管对象按照工作规程进行评估。
- 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述评估为评分。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在创世块时建立一个责任分值表，记录出块时间、出块节点、责任项目和分值，用于统计汇总；每出一个区块，区块的相关信息即录入到责任分值表中。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括通过所述责任分值表读取多个责任项目的分值，并对这些责任项目的评分进行汇总。
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