WO2019028641A1 - 一种可穿戴设备 - Google Patents

一种可穿戴设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019028641A1
WO2019028641A1 PCT/CN2017/096315 CN2017096315W WO2019028641A1 WO 2019028641 A1 WO2019028641 A1 WO 2019028641A1 CN 2017096315 W CN2017096315 W CN 2017096315W WO 2019028641 A1 WO2019028641 A1 WO 2019028641A1
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wearable device
heart rate
emergency
user
unit
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PCT/CN2017/096315
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English (en)
French (fr)
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康丰生
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康丰生
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/096315 priority Critical patent/WO2019028641A1/zh
Publication of WO2019028641A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019028641A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart devices, and more particularly to a wearable device.
  • wearable devices are more and more widely used, such as smart watches, smart clothes, etc., which can monitor the user's vital signs (such as heart rate, blood pressure, etc.) in real time, and keep people informed about their health.
  • vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, etc.
  • the state is very helpful.
  • the products currently on the market only provide data collection and statistics for users to view, and the functions are relatively simple, which cannot meet the diverse needs of users.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control device for a wearable device in view of the fact that the above-mentioned functions of the prior art are single and cannot meet the diversified needs of users.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct a wearable device, including a wearable device body, a biosensor disposed on the inner surface of the wearable device body, and a control device disposed in the body of the wearable device;
  • the device includes:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect a current heart rate value of a user wearing the smart device
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain a historical average heart rate value of the user during a preset historical time
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate a difference between the current heart rate value and the historical average heart rate value and an absolute value of the difference value
  • a first determining unit configured to determine whether an absolute value of the difference is greater than a preset threshold
  • the sending unit is configured to send the emergency reminding information to the user when the result output by the first determining unit is true.
  • the emergency reminding information is a low heart rate abnormal reminding information or a high heart rate abnormal reminding information.
  • the emergency reminding information is voice prompt information.
  • the wearable device of the present invention if the absolute value of the difference is greater than a preset threshold and the difference is a positive number, the high heart rate abnormality reminding information is sent; if the absolute value of the difference is greater than a preset threshold and the difference is A negative number sends a low heart rate abnormality alert message.
  • the low heart rate abnormality reminding information is the following voice prompt information: the heart rate is too low, please pay attention.
  • the high heart rate abnormality reminding information is the following voice prompt information: the heart rate is too high, please pay attention.
  • the emergency reminding information further includes a vibration signal.
  • control device further includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the user's reminder confirmation information is received within a preset time;
  • An emergency call unit is configured to send an emergency call signal when the reminder confirmation information is not received.
  • control device further includes: an emergency contact unit configured to connect the emergency contact phone and send the emergency call message to the emergency contact.
  • control device further includes: a positioning short message sending unit, configured to acquire the positioning data of the user and send the positioning short message to the emergency contact.
  • the wearable device can detect the heart rate condition in real time, and can promptly remind the user when an abnormality occurs.
  • the help signal may be sent in time, and the emergency call message and the location message are sent to the preset emergency contact, thereby reducing and avoiding the occurrence of an unexpected situation.
  • the biosignal data obtained by biosensors can be used for user reference, providing real-time feedback on hydration, fluid loss and electrolyte balance, giving personalized advice on continuous exercise.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the invention
  • 2 to 4 are flowcharts of a control method of the wearable device after transmitting the emergency reminder information
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a wearable device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a wearable device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a wearable device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a wearable device in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a control method of a wearable device of the present invention, comprising:
  • Step 101 Detect a current heart rate value of a user wearing the smart device.
  • Step 102 Acquire a historical average heart rate value of the user within a preset historical time.
  • the preset history time may be a period of the past week, a month, a half year, etc., and may be set by a user.
  • Step 103 Calculate a difference between the current heart rate value and the historical average heart rate value and an absolute value of the difference value.
  • Step 104 Determine whether the absolute value of the difference is greater than a preset threshold. If yes, proceed to step 105: immediately send emergency reminder information to the user, and if no, proceed to step 106: maintain the current working state.
  • the preset threshold can vary depending on age, constitution, and cardiopulmonary function. Usually 60-100 times / minute. For example, the user's current heart rate is 45, the historical average heart rate value is 80, and the preset threshold is 30. According to step 104, it is necessary to immediately send an emergency reminder message to the user, promptly reminding the user that the current heart rate is abnormal, and pay attention to rest.
  • the emergency reminder message is a low heart rate abnormal reminder message or a high heart rate abnormal reminder message. If the absolute value of the difference is greater than the preset threshold and the difference is a positive number, the high heart rate abnormality reminding information is sent; if the absolute value of the difference is greater than the preset threshold and the difference is a negative number, the low heart rate abnormality reminding information is sent.
  • the emergency reminder information is a voice prompt message or a vibration signal. If it is a voice prompt message, the emergency reminder information can be set in this way, and the low heart rate abnormality reminder information is the following voice prompt information: the heart rate is too low, please note (the loop keeps playing).
  • the high heart rate abnormality reminder message is the following voice prompt information: the heart rate is too high, please note (the loop keeps playing).
  • the wearable device control method of the present invention further includes a step 107: determining whether the user's reminder confirmation information is received within a preset time, and if so, Then, proceed to step 108: stop sending the emergency reminder signal; if not, proceed to step 109: immediately send the emergency call signal and adjust the volume to the maximum. That is to say, after the user hears the emergency reminder information, the emergency reminder information can be confirmed by the touch screen or the button, etc., so that the emergency reminder information is avoided from being continuously sent.
  • the user feedback is not received within the predetermined time, the user is considered to be in a dangerous or emergency state, and the emergency call function needs to be activated.
  • the emergency call signal can be a voice call signal, for example, "Danger, please help call 110", prompting people around to give immediate help.
  • the wearable device control method of the present invention further includes the step 110: automatically connecting the emergency contact phone and sending the emergency call message to the emergency contact, and step 111: acquiring the user's location data and sending the location message to the emergency contact, as shown in FIG. And Figure 4 shows.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the control device of the present invention may be disposed inside the wearable device.
  • the control device includes:
  • the detecting unit 501 is configured to detect a current heart rate value of a user wearing the smart device
  • the obtaining unit 502 is configured to obtain a historical average heart rate value of the user in a preset historical time
  • the calculating unit 503 is configured to calculate a difference between the current heart rate value and the historical average heart rate value and an absolute value of the difference value;
  • the first determining unit 504 is configured to determine whether an absolute value of the difference is greater than a preset threshold
  • the sending unit 505 is configured to send emergency reminder information to the user when the result output by the first determining unit is true.
  • the emergency reminder message is a low heart rate abnormal reminder message or a high heart rate abnormal reminder message. If the absolute value of the difference is greater than the preset threshold and the difference is a positive number, the high heart rate abnormality reminding information is sent; if the absolute value of the difference is greater than the preset threshold and the difference is a negative number, the low heart rate abnormality reminding information is sent.
  • the emergency reminder information is a voice prompt message or a vibration signal. If it is a voice prompt message, the emergency reminder information can be set in this way, and the low heart rate abnormality reminder information is the following voice prompt information: the heart rate is too low, please note (the loop keeps playing).
  • the high heart rate abnormal reminder information is the following voice prompt information: the heart rate is too high, please pay attention (The loop keeps playing).
  • the emergency reminder information can be confirmed by the touch screen or the button, so that the emergency reminder information is prevented from being continuously sent.
  • the control device further includes: a second determining unit 506, configured to determine whether the user's reminder confirmation information is received within a preset time; and the emergency call unit 507 is configured to: when the reminder confirmation information is not received, Send an emergency call signal. That is to say, when the user feedback is not received within the predetermined time, the user is considered to be in a dangerous or emergency state, and the emergency call function needs to be activated.
  • the emergency call signal can be a voice call signal, for example, "Danger, please help call 110", prompting people around to give timely help.
  • the control device further includes an emergency contact unit 508 for connecting the emergency contact phone and sending the emergency call message to the emergency contact.
  • the locating short message sending unit 509 is configured to acquire the positioning data of the user and send the positioning short message to the emergency contact, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the family can know the user's geographical location by locating the short message and can get to the scene as soon as possible to minimize the danger.
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing the structure of a wearable device of the present invention.
  • the wearable device includes a wearable device body, a biosensor A disposed on a surface of the wearable device body, and a control device B disposed in the body of the wearable device.
  • Biosensor A can be in contact with the skin surface of the user and can read chemical information from its sweat. It is well known that people sweat when they exercise to a certain extent, and sweat contains a lot of useful data. Various biological indicators (including electrolytes, sodium, lactic acid, protein, etc.) in the sweat can be detected to obtain biometric data of the user's physical condition.
  • Biosensor A is also capable of quickly analyzing chemical constituents in sweat and then providing real-time feedback on hydration, fluid loss, and electrolyte balance. Give users some personalized advice about continuous exercise. For example, through the biosensor, tell the user when he needs to replenish water, how much he needs to drink, whether he should drink water or drink sports drinks, and it will generate excessive heat when the user may have a heat stroke or other means. An early warning is issued. In addition, you can measure more detailed biometric data such as muscle fatigue, physical exertion levels, respiration and skin pH.
  • the biosensor A is communicatively coupled to the control device B, and the extracted and analyzed data is fed back to the user via the transmitting unit of the control device.
  • the smart wearable device can be a smart watch, a smart wristband, or the like.
  • the invention does not do this limit.
  • the heart rate monitoring method and device of the smart device can detect the heart rate condition in real time, and can promptly remind the user when an abnormality occurs.
  • the help signal may be sent in time, and the emergency call message and the location message are sent to the preset emergency contact, thereby reducing and avoiding the occurrence of an unexpected situation.
  • the biosignal data obtained by biosensors can be used for user reference, providing real-time feedback on hydration, fluid loss and electrolyte balance, giving personalized advice on continuous exercise.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. in.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

一种可穿戴设备，包括可穿戴设备本体、生物传感器(A)、控制装置(B)；生物传感器(A)用于读取汗液中的化学信息并加以分析，从而获取生物体征数据；控制装置(B)包括：检测单元(501)、获取单元(502)、计算单元(503)、第一判断单元(504)、发送单元(505)，用于当第一判断单元(504)输出的结果为真时，发送紧急提醒信息至用户。通过可穿戴设备能实时检测到心率状况，出现异常时能及时提醒用户。同时，生物传感器(A)获取的生物体征数据可以供用户参考，可提供关于水合作用、体液损失和电解质平衡的实时反馈信息，给出关于持续锻炼的个性化建议。

Description

一种可穿戴设备 技术领域
本发明涉及智能设备领域，更具体地说，涉及一种可穿戴设备。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，可穿戴设备的应用越来越广泛，例如智能手表、智能衣服等，可以实时监测用户的生命体征，(例如心率、血压等等)，对于人们及时了解自己的健康状态有很大的帮助。但是目前市面上的产品仅提供数据的采集和统计，供用户查看，功能比较单一，不能满足用户的多样化需求。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述功能单一，不能满足用户多样化需求的缺陷，提供一种可穿戴设备的控制装置。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种可穿戴设备,包括可穿戴设备本体、设置在可穿戴设备本体内表面的生物传感器、设置在可穿戴设备本体内的控制装置；控制装置包括：
检测单元，用于检测穿戴有智能设备的用户的当前心率值；
获取单元，用于获取该用户在预设历史时间内的历史平均心率值；
计算单元，用于计算当前心率值与历史平均心率值的差值以及差值的绝对值；
第一判断单元，用于判断差值的绝对值是否大于预设阈值；
发送单元，用于当第一判断单元输出的结果为真时，发送紧急提醒信息至用户。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，所述紧急提醒信息为低心率异常提醒信息或高心率异常提醒信息。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，所述紧急提醒信息为语音提示信息。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为正数，则发送高心率异常提醒信息；若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为负数，则发送低心率异常提醒信息。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，低心率异常提醒信息为如下语音提示信息：心率过低，请注意。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，高心率异常提醒信息为如下语音提示信息：心率过高，请注意。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，所述紧急提醒信息还包括震动信号。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，控制装置还包括：第二判断单元，用于判断在预设时间内是否接收到用户的提醒确认信息；
紧急呼救单元，用于当未接收到提醒确认信息时，发送紧急呼救信号。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，控制装置还包括：紧急联系单元，用于连通紧急联系人电话并发送紧急呼救短信至紧急联系人。
在本发明所述的可穿戴设备中，控制装置还包括：定位短信发送单元，用于获取用户的定位数据并发送定位短信至紧急联系人。
实施本发明的技术方案，具有以下有益效果：通过该可穿戴设备，能够实时检测到心率状况，当出现异常时能够及时提醒用户。特别的，当没有收到用户的提醒确认信息时，可以及时发送求救信号，并发送紧急呼救短信及定位短信给预设的紧急联系人，从而减少和避免意外情况的发生。同时，生物传感器获取的生物体征数据可以供用户参考，可提供关于水合作用、体液损失和电解质平衡的实时反馈信息，给出关于持续锻炼的个性化建议。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是依据本发明一实施例的可穿戴设备的控制方法流程图；
图2～4是发送紧急提醒信息后可穿戴设备的控制方法流程图；
图5是依据本发明一实施例的可穿戴设备的控制装置结构示意图；
图6是依据本发明又一实施例的可穿戴设备的控制装置结构示意图；
图7是依据本发明再一实施例的可穿戴设备的控制装置结构示意图；
图8是依据本发明的可穿戴设备的整体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
图1示出了本发明的一种可穿戴设备的控制方法，包括：
步骤101，检测穿戴有智能设备的用户的当前心率值。
步骤102，获取该用户在预设历史时间内的历史平均心率值。
预设历史时间可以是过去一周、一个月、半年等等时间段，具体可由用户设置。
步骤103，计算当前心率值与历史平均心率值的差值以及差值的绝对值。
步骤104，判断差值的绝对值是否大于预设阈值，若是，则进入步骤105：立即发送紧急提醒信息至用户，若否，则进入步骤106：保持当前工作状态。
预设阈值可因年龄、体质、心肺功能的不同而有差别。一般为60-100次/分钟。例如用户的当前心率为45，历史平均心率值为80，预设阈值为30。根据步骤104，需要立即发送紧急提醒信息至用户，及时提醒用户当前心率异常，注意休息。
紧急提醒信息为低心率异常提醒信息或高心率异常提醒信息。若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为正数，则发送高心率异常提醒信息；若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为负数，则发送低心率异常提醒信息。紧急提醒信息为语音提示信息，也可以是震动信号。如果是语音提示信息，则紧急提醒信息可以这样设置，低心率异常提醒信息为如下语音提示信息：心率过低，请注意(循环不停播放)。高心率异常提醒信息为如下语音提示信息：心率过高，请注意(循环不停播放)。
如图2所示，发送紧急提醒信息至用户后，本发明的可穿戴设备控制方法还包括步骤107：判断在预设时间内是否接收到用户的提醒确认信息，若是， 则进入步骤108：停止发送紧急提醒信号；若否，则进入步骤109：立即发送紧急呼救信号并将音量调到最大。也就是说用户听到紧急提醒信息后，可以通过触摸屏或者按键等来确认已收到该紧急提醒信息，这样就避免了紧急提醒信息不停循环发送。同时，在预定时间没有收到用户反馈时，则认为用户处于危险或者紧急状态，需要启动紧急呼救功能。
紧急呼救信号可以是语音呼救信号，例如：“危险，请帮忙呼叫110”之类的语言，提示周边人们即时给予帮助。
对于特殊用户特别是老年人，需要在发生紧急情况时，家属能够及时获知该情况。本发明的可穿戴设备控制方法还包括步骤110：自动连通紧急联系人电话并发送紧急呼救短信至紧急联系人，以及步骤111：获取用户的定位数据并发送定位短信至紧急联系人，如图3和图4所示。
其中步骤109、110、111的先后顺序不做要求，可以并行进行也可以顺序进行。图2～4中顺序进行仅为示例，不作为对本发明的限制。
图5是依据本发明一实施例的可穿戴设备的控制装置结构示意图，本发明的控制装置可设置在可穿戴设备内部。控制装置包括：
检测单元501，用于检测穿戴有智能设备的用户的当前心率值；
获取单元502，用于获取该用户在预设历史时间内的历史平均心率值；
计算单元503，用于计算当前心率值与历史平均心率值的差值以及差值的绝对值；
第一判断单元504，用于判断差值的绝对值是否大于预设阈值；
发送单元505，用于当第一判断单元输出的结果为真时，发送紧急提醒信息至用户。
紧急提醒信息为低心率异常提醒信息或高心率异常提醒信息。若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为正数，则发送高心率异常提醒信息；若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为负数，则发送低心率异常提醒信息。紧急提醒信息为语音提示信息，也可以是震动信号。如果是语音提示信息，则紧急提醒信息可以这样设置，低心率异常提醒信息为如下语音提示信息：心率过低，请注意(循环不停播放)。高心率异常提醒信息为如下语音提示信息：心率过高，请注意 (循环不停播放)。
用户听到紧急提醒信息后，可以通过触摸屏或者按键等来确认已收到该紧急提醒信息，这样就避免了紧急提醒信息不停循环发送。
如图6所示，控制装置还包括：第二判断单元506，用于判断在预设时间内是否接收到用户的提醒确认信息；紧急呼救单元507，用于当未接收到提醒确认信息时，发送紧急呼救信号。也就是说在预定时间没有收到用户反馈时，则认为用户处于危险或者紧急状态，需要启动紧急呼救功能。紧急呼救信号可以是语音呼救信号，例如：“危险，请帮忙呼叫110”之类的语言，提示周边人们及时给予帮助。
进一步地，为了能够及时联系到用户的家人，避免意外发生，控制装置还包括：紧急联系单元508，用于连通紧急联系人电话并发送紧急呼救短信至紧急联系人。定位短信发送单元509，用于获取用户的定位数据并发送定位短信至紧急联系人，如图7所示。家人可以通过定位短信获知用户的地理位置，并能尽快赶到现场，将危险降到最低。
图8示出了本发明的可穿戴设备的结构示意图。可穿戴设备包括可穿戴设备本体、设置在可穿戴设备本体内表面的生物传感器A、设置在可穿戴设备本体内的控制装置B。生物传感器A，可以与用户的皮肤表面进行接触并能从其汗液中读取化学信息。众所周知，人在运动到一定程度时会排汗，汗液中还包含有许多有用数据。可以检测到汗液中的各种生物指标(包括电解质、钠、乳酸和蛋白质等等)，进而得到用户身体状况的生物指标数据。生物传感器A还能够快速分析汗液中的化学成分，然后提供关于水合作用、体液损失和电解质平衡的实时反馈信息。为用户提供一些关于持续锻炼的个性化建议。例如，通过该生物传感器，告诉用户何时需要补充水分、需要喝多少以及是否应该去喝水还是喝运动饮料；同时它会在用户可能出现中暑情况的时候或者通过其它方式产生了过多的热量时发出预警。此外，还可以测量用户的肌肉疲劳、体力消耗水平、呼吸和皮肤pH值等更为详细的生物指标数据。生物传感器A与控制装置B通信连接，通过控制装置的发送单元将提取和分析的数据反馈给用户。
智能穿戴设备可以是智能手表、智能腕带等等穿戴装备。本发明对此不做 限制。
实施本发明的技术方案，具有以下有益效果：通过该智能设备的心率监测方法和装置，能够实时检测到心率状况，当出现异常时能够及时提醒用户。特别的，当没有收到用户的提醒确认信息时，可以及时发送求救信号，并发送紧急呼救短信及定位短信给预设的紧急联系人，从而减少和避免意外情况的发生。同时，生物传感器获取的生物体征数据可以供用户参考，可提供关于水合作用、体液损失和电解质平衡的实时反馈信息，给出关于持续锻炼的个性化建议。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元 中。所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可穿戴设备，其特征在于，包括可穿戴设备本体、设置在可穿戴设备本体内表面的生物传感器、设置在可穿戴设备本体内的控制装置；
    所述生物传感器与用户的皮肤表面接触，用于读取汗液中的化学信息并加以分析，从而获取生物体征数据；
    所述控制装置包括：
    检测单元，用于检测穿戴有智能设备的用户的当前心率值；
    获取单元，用于获取该用户在预设历史时间内的历史平均心率值；
    计算单元，用于计算当前心率值与历史平均心率值的差值以及差值的绝对值；
    第一判断单元，用于判断差值的绝对值是否大于预设阈值；
    发送单元，用于当第一判断单元输出的结果为真时，发送紧急提醒信息至用户。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述紧急提醒信息为低心率异常提醒信息或高心率异常提醒信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述紧急提醒信息为语音提示信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为正数，则发送高心率异常提醒信息；若差值的绝对值大于预设阈值且差值为负数，则发送低心率异常提醒信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述紧急提醒信息还包括震动信号。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二判断单元，用于判断在预设时间内是否接收到用户的提醒确认信息；
    紧急呼救单元，用于当未接收到提醒确认信息时，发送紧急呼救信号。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    紧急联系单元，用于连通紧急联系人电话并发送紧急呼救短信至紧急联系 人。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    定位短信发送单元，用于获取用户的定位数据并发送定位短信至紧急联系人。
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