WO2019027354A1 - Procédé d'empilement de récipients plastiques contenant des produits liquies ou pulvérulents - Google Patents

Procédé d'empilement de récipients plastiques contenant des produits liquies ou pulvérulents Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019027354A1
WO2019027354A1 PCT/RU2018/000475 RU2018000475W WO2019027354A1 WO 2019027354 A1 WO2019027354 A1 WO 2019027354A1 RU 2018000475 W RU2018000475 W RU 2018000475W WO 2019027354 A1 WO2019027354 A1 WO 2019027354A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
tier
containers
legs
conical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2018/000475
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Дмитрий Константинович МИЛЯВСКИЙ
Юлия Алексеевна МИЛЯВСКАЯ
Original Assignee
Дмитрий Константинович МИЛЯВСКИЙ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Дмитрий Константинович МИЛЯВСКИЙ filed Critical Дмитрий Константинович МИЛЯВСКИЙ
Publication of WO2019027354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019027354A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/023—Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess
    • B65D21/0231—Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods of storing or transporting piles with interconnecting containers for bulk and liquid products.
  • the disadvantage of the prototype is the complexity of the process of stacking containers in a pile due to the need to center the means of horizontal fixation adjacent containers during the whole process of their mutual sliding, and the complexity of the design of the means of horizontal fixation due to the profile grooves and protrusions.
  • the technical result of the invention is to simplify the process of stacking containers in a stack and the design of horizontal fixing means.
  • the method of stacking plastic containers with liquid and bulk products made with the possibility of blocking with other similar containers equipped with means of vertical and horizontal fixation is that they form the first tier of the stack in the form of longitudinal and transverse rows. Adjacent containers of the tier are interconnected by the indicated means of horizontal fixation in the form of protrusions located on the lateral surfaces of the containers on mutually perpendicular diameters of horizontal sections and the corresponding depressions. Then form the second and subsequent tiers of the stack. To do this, connect the vertical movement of each container of the overlying tier with the container of the underlying tier by means of a vertical fixation, made in the form of a conical recess in the bottom of the overlying container.
  • the recess is mated with a conical ledge corresponding to it at the upper end of the underlying container. Moreover, in the specified ledge made a filling hole with a lid. At the same time, containers of each tier are simultaneously interconnected by the said means of horizontal fixation.
  • the base of the stack made in the form of a sheet of plastic, which is made of conical protrusions identical to the ledges at the intersection points of the horizontal longitudinal and transverse axes of the rows to rest the inner conical grooves of the means of vertical fixation in the bottom of containers, which, by means of a device for the fingers, establish order on said base.
  • the mating containers of each row of each tier are interconnected the specified means of horizontal fixation, which is made in the form of legs with height h and a cylindrical console with height hi, located on the outer surface in the lower part of the container on two mutually perpendicular horizontal diametrical axes.
  • the axes of the legs of the overlying container coincide when the diametrical axes are rotated by an amount S with the corresponding cylindrical cantilevers of the said depressions made in the form of vertical holes in the upper part of the container below the adjacent longline.
  • the containers have longitudinal niches, the axes of which are displaced by rotation in a circle by the value S with respect to the axes of the legs.
  • the niches of the overlying container in the assembled state of the stack are located above the indicated openings of the underlying container with the possibility of free placement in the legs of the niches due to the fact that the height of the niche H exceeds the height of the legs h.
  • the end of the cover is made rounded.
  • the first container of the second tier is placed on the fully filled container tier.
  • the legs of the installed container of the overlying tier are freely moved to the indicated niche and their cylindrical console is inserted into the holes in the container of the underlying tier of the conjugate row, between the ends of the cylindrical cantilevers of the legs and the supporting surface of the container installed on it.
  • the container can be made in the form of a cylinder or has the shape of a parallelepiped with supporting radial stiffeners.
  • Vertical holes in the upper part of the container under the cylindrical consoles of the legs can be placed on the supporting radial stiffening ribs or on the annular support, which can be formed in the upper part of the container.
  • these holes in the annular support can be through, and on the support radial stiffening ribs "deaf".
  • the specified device for fingers can be made in the form of a notch under the annular support.
  • the specified device for fingers in the design of the supporting radial ribs can be made in the form of four grooves on mutually perpendicular axes in
  • FIG. 1 shows the process of picking a stack in isometry
  • in fig. 2 is the same as in FIG. 1, side view
  • in fig. 3 is the same as in FIG. 1, top view
  • in fig. 5 is the same as in FIG. 4, top view
  • in fig. 6 shows the container of FIG. 4 in an isometric view
  • in fig. 1 shows the process of picking a stack in isometry
  • in fig. 2 is the same as in FIG. 1, side view
  • in fig. 3 is the same as in FIG. 1, top view
  • in fig. 5 is the same as in FIG. 4, top view
  • in fig. 6 shows the container of FIG. 4 in an isometric view
  • FIG 7 - shows a variant of the design of the container in the form of a cylinder, isometric
  • Fig.8 is a top view of fig.Z with a lock for transporting the top row of containers with staples
  • figure 9 - shows a variant of the design of the container in the form of a parallelepiped, isometric
  • figure 10 is a section aa in figure 7; on Fig.11 - section bb in Fig.8; on Fig - the initial stage of installation of the container; on Fig - the final stage of installation of the container.
  • each container 1 overlying tier with the container of the underlying tier by means of vertical fixation, made in the form of a conical recess 3 in the bottom 4 of the overlying container 1, which mate with the corresponding conical ledge 5 on the upper end of the underlying container 1.
  • containers 1 of each tier are simultaneously interconnected by the said means of horizontal fixation.
  • the base 8 of the pile made in the form of a sheet of plastic.
  • the sheet has conical protrusions 9 identical to the ledges 5, at the intersection points of the horizontal longitudinal and transverse axes of the rows for abutting the internal conical recesses 3 of the means of vertical fixation in the bottom 4 of the containers 1, which, by means of the device for the fingers, are mounted on said base 8.
  • the mating containers 1 of each row of each tier are interconnected by the specified horizontal fixing means, which are made in the form of legs 2 of height h with a cylindrical console 11 of height hi located on the outer surface in the lower part of the container on two mutually perpendicular horizontal diametrical axes.
  • the axes of the legs 2 of the overlying container 1 coincide when the diametrical axes rotate by an amount S with the corresponding cylindrical cantilevers 11 of the said depressions made in the form of vertical holes 12 in the upper part of the container 1 of the lower adjacent layer.
  • the containers 1 are made of longitudinal niches 13, the axes of which are displaced in rotation in a circle by the value S relative to the axes of the legs 2, while the niches 13 of the overlying container 1 in the assembled state of the stack are located above the indicated openings 12 of the underlying container with the possibility of free placement in the niches 12 of the legs 2, due to the fact that the height H of the niche 13 exceeds the height h of the legs 2.
  • the end of the cover 6 is made rounded.
  • the lid 6 displaces the overlying container 1 to align its axis with the axis of the container of the lower tier by contacting the conical surface of said recess 3 with the rounded surface of the lid 6 on the conical surface of the ledge 5 at the upper end of the conjugate container 1 of the lower tier.
  • the container can be made in the form of a cylinder (Fig.7) or has the shape of a parallelepiped (Fig.9) with supporting radial stiffeners 14.
  • holes 12 in the annular support 15 can be through, and on the support radial stiffening ribs 14 "deaf".
  • the specified device for fingers can be made in the form of a notch 16 under the annular support 15.
  • the specified device for fingers in the design of the supporting radial ribs 14 can be made in the form of four notches 17 on mutually perpendicular axes in a horizontal section of the container 1.
  • the containers 1 of the upper tier of the assembled stack are blocked into the transport position by means of removable brackets 18 inserted into the holes for the legs 2 of the adjacent containers 1 of the outer transverse and longitudinal rows (Fig. 8).
  • the claimed solution has features that are not present in the known technical solutions, and the use of these features in the claimed set of essential features makes it possible to obtain a new technical result - simplifying the process of stacking containers in a stack and the design of horizontal fixing means
  • the method of stacking plastic containers with liquid and bulk products is as follows.
  • the base 8 of the stack made in the form of a sheet of plastic, is laid on the flat surface of a shopping center, warehouse, or on a pallet 7.
  • the first tier of containers 1 is fixed, which are fixed on the conical protrusions 9 of the base 8.
  • the containers are fixed legs 2 in the four holes around the conical protrusions 9.
  • the lid 6 displaces the overlying container 1 to align its axis with the axis of the container of the lower tier by contacting the conical surface of said recess 3 with the rounded surface of the kryppka 6 on the conical surface of the ledge 5 on the upper end of the conjugate container 1 of the lower tier.
  • the containers 1 of the upper tier of the assembled stack are blocked into the transport position by means of removable brackets 18 inserted into the holes for the legs 2 of adjacent containers 1 of the outer transverse and longitudinal rows.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé d'empilement de récipients plastiques réalisé de manière à pouvoir se verrouiller avec d'autres récipients et munis de moyen de fixation verticale et horizontale; dans ce procédé, on pose sur une surface d'appui une base de pile se présentant comme une feuille sur laquelle on a réalisé des saillies coniques identiques aux retraits dans les points d'intersection des axes horizontaux longitudinaux et transversaux des rangées à des fins de butée des logements coniques intérieurs du moyen de fixation horizontale dans le fond des récipients montés rangée après rangée. Autour des saillies coniques on a réalisé quatre orifices destinés à accueillir les pieds avec les consoles de récipient qui forment les moyens de fixation horizontale. Des logements longitudinaux sont réalisés dans les récipients. Les logements du récipient situé plus haut dans une pile déjà formée se situent au-dessus des orifices du récipient situé plus bas pour pouvoir se placer dans les logements des pieds. On monte ensuite le récipient adjacent du même niveau et on le déplace verticalement vers le bas de manière à décaler son axe par rapport à celui du récipient du niveau situé plus bas jusqu'à la butée de la surface conique du logement dans le fond à la surface du couvercle. Les pieds du récipient du niveau situé plus haut sont déplacés librement vers le logement, et leurs consoles sont insérées dans les orifices du récipient du niveau situé plus bas de la rangée adjacente.
PCT/RU2018/000475 2017-07-31 2018-07-18 Procédé d'empilement de récipients plastiques contenant des produits liquies ou pulvérulents WO2019027354A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017127260A RU2656950C1 (ru) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Способ штабелирования пластмассовых контейнеров с жидкими и сыпучими продуктами
RU2017127260 2017-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019027354A1 true WO2019027354A1 (fr) 2019-02-07

Family

ID=62560405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2018/000475 WO2019027354A1 (fr) 2017-07-31 2018-07-18 Procédé d'empilement de récipients plastiques contenant des produits liquies ou pulvérulents

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2656950C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019027354A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5163587A (en) * 1989-12-11 1992-11-17 Rehrig-Pacific Co. Syrup delivery system
EP0879188B1 (fr) * 1996-02-02 2003-04-02 TRYGG, Lars, Erik Combinaison de bouteilles empilees et de plaques les supportant
US20120118848A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-05-17 Hendrickson B Everett Modular interlocking containers with enhanced lateral connectivity features
US20150083715A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Lyle Shuert Octagonal container and pallet therefor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0345866U (fr) * 1989-09-11 1991-04-26
CH687314A5 (de) * 1992-11-10 1996-11-15 Schoeller Plast Ag Flaschenkasten.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5163587A (en) * 1989-12-11 1992-11-17 Rehrig-Pacific Co. Syrup delivery system
EP0879188B1 (fr) * 1996-02-02 2003-04-02 TRYGG, Lars, Erik Combinaison de bouteilles empilees et de plaques les supportant
US20120118848A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-05-17 Hendrickson B Everett Modular interlocking containers with enhanced lateral connectivity features
US20150083715A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Lyle Shuert Octagonal container and pallet therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2656950C1 (ru) 2018-06-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8485357B2 (en) Tray for positioning elongated objects, in particular syringe bodies or syringes
EP0370771B1 (fr) Plateau de boulangerie pour l'empilement et le désempilement à l'aveuglette
EP0671335B1 (fr) Conteneurs empilables et emboítables
EP1799571B1 (fr) Conteneur de stockage portable
US7017745B2 (en) Multi-level stacking container
US20080083638A1 (en) Stackable and nestable tray
JP2000500421A (ja) 飲料用缶のための担持板
WO1991003402A1 (fr) Futs en plastique de stockage ou de transport de produits liquides et solides
US10703538B2 (en) Compartmentalization system for industrial totes and compartmentalizable totes
US10611518B2 (en) Bakery tray
US9902523B2 (en) Bakery tray
US3303965A (en) Plastic containers adapted for stacking
GB2333285A (en) Container
CA2879015A1 (fr) Intercalaire de rangee sans compartiment
US4379508A (en) Nesting tray with stacking keyed interlock
WO2019027354A1 (fr) Procédé d'empilement de récipients plastiques contenant des produits liquies ou pulvérulents
US20050109774A1 (en) Dough storage container system
WO2018026839A1 (fr) Récipient en plastique
EP3320804A1 (fr) Plateau de presentation, dispositif de presentation comprenant de tels plateaux et procédé associé
CA2431444C (fr) Contenant empilable multiniveau
EP1786689B1 (fr) Recipient muni de dispositifs de verrouillage integre au fond du recipient
CN111148697B (zh) 叠置杯形件
RU54917U1 (ru) Контейнер для кондитерских изделий
GB2429687A (en) Stackable and nestable container
GB2227232A (en) Stackable/nestable container

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18841627

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18841627

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18841627

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1