WO2019024850A1 - 一种传输信息的方法、基站的工作方法及基站 - Google Patents
一种传输信息的方法、基站的工作方法及基站 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019024850A1 WO2019024850A1 PCT/CN2018/097845 CN2018097845W WO2019024850A1 WO 2019024850 A1 WO2019024850 A1 WO 2019024850A1 CN 2018097845 W CN2018097845 W CN 2018097845W WO 2019024850 A1 WO2019024850 A1 WO 2019024850A1
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- information
- base station
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- output terminal
- receiving terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for transmitting information, a method for operating a base station, and a base station.
- D2D services also known as peer-to-peer communications
- D2D services can be further extended to direct communication between users, each party having the same capabilities and each party can initiate a communication session.
- Peer-to-peer services that use multi-hop are usually transmitted between users, and may also be transmitted through relays. This service has many advantages such as flexibility, reliability, load balancing, etc., especially to greatly increase the capacity of the system.
- the D2D service is difficult to be managed, controlled, scheduled, and billed, it has been less accepted by operators in the past. This is because in these configurations, multi-hop transmission does not pass through the base station, nor is it established and maintained by the base station, so the base station cannot effectively manage it.
- the invention provides a method for transmitting information, a working method of a base station and a base station, so as to solve the problem that the base station is overloaded, the signal delay and the peer-to-peer communication service are difficult to be controlled by the base station.
- a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting information, including the following steps:
- the base station sends control information to the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal;
- the information output terminal sends data information to the information receiving terminal according to the received control information
- the information receiving terminal receives the data information according to the received control information.
- the second technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a working method of a base station, including the following steps:
- the control information is sent to the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal, so that the information output terminal transmits the data information to the information receiving terminal.
- the third technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a base station including a communication circuit and a processor coupled to each other, the processor executing program data during operation, and implementing the following steps through the communication circuit:
- the control information is sent to the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal, so that the information output terminal transmits the data information to the information receiving terminal.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that: different from the prior art, the invention substantially reduces the load of the base station by separating the transmission path of the control information from the transmission path of the data information, and solves the problem of processing and scheduling delay of the base station; Since the control information must pass through the base station, it is convenient for the operator to effectively manage the entire communication network.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for transmitting information according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a working method of a base station according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for transmitting information according to the present invention.
- a method for transmitting information according to this embodiment includes:
- the base station sends control information to the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal.
- the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal are one of a smartphone and an iPad.
- the information output terminal sends the service request information to the base station, and the base station sends the control information to the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal according to the received service request information.
- the A user uses the mobile phone to dial the B user's mobile phone
- the A user's mobile phone first sends a message requesting to call the B user's mobile phone to the base station, and the base station sends a control command to the A user mobile phone and the B user mobile phone according to the request of the A user mobile phone. .
- the information output terminal may also send the service request information to the base station through the relay terminal.
- the base station sends control information to the information output terminal, the relay terminal, and the information receiving terminal according to the received service request information.
- the relay terminal may be a mobile phone or other device for transmitting information, and the number of the relay terminals may be one or more.
- control information includes information of one or more of authentication information, channel resource reservation information, and priority indication information.
- the information output terminal sends the data information to the information receiving terminal according to the received control information.
- the information output terminal transmits the data information to the information receiving terminal according to the received control information.
- the A user's mobile phone first sends a message requesting to call the B user's mobile phone to the base station, and the base station sends a control command to the A user mobile phone and the B user mobile phone according to the request of the A user mobile phone.
- the A user mobile phone sends data information to the B user mobile phone according to the received control information.
- the data information includes information such as text, pictures, voice, and video.
- the information output terminal may also send data information to the information receiving terminal through the relay terminal according to the received control information
- the relay terminal may be a mobile phone or other device for transmitting information, and the number of the relay terminals. It can be one or more.
- the information receiving terminal receives the data information according to the received control information.
- the information receiving terminal receives the data information according to the received control information. For example, when the A user uses the mobile phone to dial the B user's mobile phone, the A user's mobile phone first sends a message requesting to call the B user's mobile phone to the base station, and the base station sends a control command to the A user mobile phone and the B user mobile phone according to the request of the A user mobile phone. .
- the control instruction of the base station since the A user mobile phone wishes to dial the B user mobile phone, the control instruction of the base station at least needs to include: an instruction for allowing the A user mobile phone to dial the B user mobile phone and an instruction for detecting the duration of the call.
- the A user mobile phone sends data information to the B user mobile phone according to the received control information, and the B user mobile phone receives the data information sent by the A user mobile phone according to the received control information.
- the A user mobile phone directly transmits the information of the actual call content (ie, the data information) to the B user mobile phone without going through the base station.
- the A user's mobile phone when the A user uses the mobile phone to transmit a picture to the B user's mobile phone, the A user's mobile phone first sends a message requesting to the B user to send a picture to the B user mobile phone, and the base station separately requests according to the request of the A user mobile phone.
- the A user phone and the B user phone issue control commands. Since the A user mobile phone wants to send a picture to the B user mobile phone, the control instruction of the base station at least needs to include: an instruction for allowing the A user mobile phone to send a picture to the B user mobile phone and an instruction for detecting the picture size.
- the A user mobile phone sends data information to the B user mobile phone according to the received control information, and the B user mobile phone receives the data information sent by the A user mobile phone according to the received control information.
- the A user mobile phone directly transmits the picture information (ie, the data information) to the B user mobile phone without going through the base station.
- the information receiving terminal may also receive the data information through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may be a mobile phone or other device for transmitting information, and the number of the relay terminals may be one or more.
- the present embodiment greatly reduces the load of the base station by separating the transmission path of the control information from the transmission path of the data information, and solves the problem of processing and scheduling delay of the base station; in addition, since the control information must pass through the base station It is convenient for operators to effectively manage the entire communication network.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a working method of a base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the working method of a base station in this embodiment includes:
- S201 Send control information to the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal, so that the information output terminal transmits the data information to the information receiving terminal.
- the base station receives the service request information sent by the information output terminal, and the base station sends control information to the information output terminal and the information receiving terminal according to the received service request information, so that the information output terminal transmits the data to the information receiving terminal.
- information For example, when the user dials the mobile phone, the base station receives an instruction to dial the mobile phone to establish a call between the calling mobile phone and the called mobile phone.
- the base station may also send control information to the information output terminal, the relay terminal, and the information receiving terminal, so that the information output terminal transmits the data information to the information receiving terminal through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may be a mobile phone or other device that can transmit information, and the number of the relay terminals may be one or more.
- control information may also be information including one or more of authentication information, channel resource reservation information, and priority indication information.
- the base station receives the information of the A user's mobile phone requesting to dial the B user's mobile phone, and the base station sends a control instruction to the A user mobile phone and the B user mobile phone according to the request, so that The A user's mobile phone directly transmits data information to the B user's mobile phone.
- the control instruction of the base station at least needs to include: an instruction for allowing the A user mobile phone to dial the B user mobile phone and an instruction for detecting the duration of the two calls, so that the A user mobile phone directly
- the information of the actual call content ie, the data information
- the base station receives the information that the A user mobile phone requests to send the picture to the B user mobile phone, and the base station sends the information to the A user mobile phone and the B user mobile phone according to the request.
- the control command enables the A user's mobile phone to directly transmit data information to the B user's mobile phone.
- the control instruction of the base station at least needs to include: an instruction for allowing the A user mobile phone to send a picture to the B user mobile phone and an instruction for detecting the picture size, so that the A user mobile phone directly puts the picture (ie The data information is transmitted to the B user's mobile phone without going through the base station.
- the present embodiment greatly reduces the load of the base station by separating the transmission path of the control information from the transmission path of the data information, and solves the problem of processing and scheduling delay of the base station; in addition, since the control information must pass through the base station It is convenient for operators to effectively manage the entire communication network.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
- a base station of this embodiment includes: a communication circuit 301 and a processor 302 coupled to each other.
- the processor 302 executes program data during operation, and the communication circuit 301 implements the operation method of any of the above-described base stations.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种传输信息的方法、基站的工作方法及基站。该传输信息的方法包括：基站向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息；所述信息输出终端根据接收到的所述控制信息向所述信息接收终端发送数据信息；所述信息接收终端根据接收到的所述控制信息接收所述数据信息。本发明通过将控制信息的传输路径与数据信息的传输路径相分离，大大减轻了基站的负荷，解决了基站处理和调度延迟的问题；另外，由于控制信息必须经过基站，方便运营商对整个通信网络进行有效管理。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种传输信息的方法、基站的工作方法及基站。
【背景技术】
在传统蜂窝网络中，所有的上行链路和下行链路流量必须经过基站，形成了星型网络拓扑。由于流量汇聚而使得通向基站的链路通常具有高负载并且容易成为瓶颈。此外，也增加了一些额外的信号传输延迟，这种额外的延迟可能包括处理延迟和调度延迟。这个问题在控制信令交互中更为严重。
D2D业务，又称为对等通信，可以进一步扩展到用户之间直接通信，通信的每一方都具有相同的能力并且每一方都可以发起通信会话。使用多跳的对等业务通常是在用户之间传输的，也有可能通过中继传输，这种业务具有灵活性、可靠性、负载均衡等等诸多优点，特别是能极大提高系统的容量。然而，由于该D2D业务难以被管理、控制、调度和计费，因此以往较少被运营商所接受。这是因为在这些结构中，多跳传输并不经过基站，也不是由基站建立和维护的，因此基站不能对其进行有效管理。
因此提供一种新的传输信息的方法、基站的工作方法及基站来解决以上问题显得尤为必要。
【发明内容】
本发明提供传输信息的方法、基站的工作方法及基站，以解决基站负载过高、信号延迟和对等通信业务难以被基站管控的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种传输信息的方法，包括以下步骤：
基站向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息；
所述信息输出终端根据接收到的所述控制信息向所述信息接收终端发送数据信息；
所述信息接收终端根据接收到的所述控制信息接收所述数据信息。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第二个技术方案是：提供一种基站的工作方法，包括以下步骤：
向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第三个技术方案是：提供一种基站，包括相互耦合的通信电路和处理器，所述处理器在工作时执行程序数据，通过通信电路实现以下步骤：向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术，本发明通过将控制信息的传输路径与数据信息的传输路径相分离，大大减轻了基站的负荷，解决了基站处理和调度延迟的问题；另外，由于控制信息必须经过基站，方便运营商对整个通信网络进行有效管理。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明传输信息的方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图2是本发明基站的工作方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图3是本发明基站一实施例的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明一种传输信息的方法一实施例的流程示意图。结合本发明图1，本实施例的一种传输信息的方法包括：
S101：基站向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息。
具体地，在一实施例中，信息输出终端和信息接收终端是智能手机、iPad中的一种。
具体地，在一实施例中，信息输出终端向基站发送业务请求信息，基站根据接收到的业务请求信息向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息。例如，当A用户使用手机拨打B用户的手机时，A用户的手机首先向基站发送请求拨打B用户手机的信息，基站根据A用户手机的请求，分别向A用户手机和B用户手机发出控制指令。
在其他实施例中，信息输出终端也可以通过中继终端向基站发送业务请求信息。基站根据接收到的业务请求信息，向信息输出终端、中继终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息。中继终端可以是手机，也可以是其他传输信息的装置，中继终端的个数可以是一个也可以是多个。
具体地，在一实施例中，控制信息包括认证信息、信道资源预留信息和优先级指示信息中一种或多种的信息。
S102：所述信息输出终端根据接收到的所述控制信息向所述信息接收终端发送数据信息。
具体地，信息输出终端根据接收到的控制信息向所述信息接收终端发送数据信息。例如，当A用户使用手机拨打B用户的手机时，A用户的手机首先向基站发送请求拨打B用户手机的信息，基站根据A用户手机的请求，分别向A用户手机和B用户手机发出控制指令。A用户手机根据接收到的控制信息向B用户手机发送数据信息。具体地，在一实施例中，所述数据信息包括文字、图片、语音及视频等信息。
在其他实施例中，信息输出终端根据接收到的控制信息也可以通过中继终端向信息接收终端发送数据信息，中继终端可以是手机也可以是其他传输信息的装置，中继终端的个数可以是一个也可以是多个。
S103：所述信息接收终端根据接收到的所述控制信息接收所述数据信息。
具体地，在一实施例中，信息接收终端根据接收到的控制信息接收所述数据信息。例如，当A用户使用手机拨打B用户的手机时，A用户的手机首先向基站发送请求拨打B用户手机的信息，基站根据A用户手机的请求，分别向A用户手机和B用户手机发出控制指令。在本实施例中，由于A用户手机希望拨打B用户手机，因此，基站的控制指令至少需要包括：允许A用户手机拨打B用户手机的指令以及检测二者通话时长的指令。A用户手机根据接收到的控制信息向B用户手机发送数据信息，B用户手机根据接收到的控制信息接收A用户手机发送的数据信息。在本实施例中，A用户手机直接将实际通话内容的信息（即数据信息）传输到B用户手机，而无需经过基站。
在其他实施例中，例如，当A用户使用手机向B用户的手机传输图片时，A用户的手机首先向基站发送请求向B用户手机发送图片的信息，基站根据A用户手机的请求，分别向A用户手机和B用户手机发出控制指令。由于A用户手机希望发送图片给B用户手机，因此，基站的控制指令至少需要包括：允许A用户手机发送图片给B用户手机的指令以及检测图片大小的指令。A用户手机根据接收到的控制信息向B用户手机发送数据信息，B用户手机根据接收到的控制信息接收A用户手机发送的数据信息。在本实施例中，A用户手机直接将图片信息（即数据信息）传输到B用户手机，而无需经过基站。
在其他实施例中，信息接收终端也可以通过中继终端接收数据信息，中继终端可以是手机也可以是其他传输信息的装置，中继终端的个数可以是一个也可以是多个。
区别于现有技术，本实施例通过将控制信息的传输路径与数据信息的传输路径相分离，大大减轻了基站的负荷，解决了基站处理和调度延迟的问题；另外，由于控制信息必须经过基站，方便运营商对整个通信网络进行有效管理。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明一种基站的工作方法一实施例的流程示意图。如图2所示，本实施例的一基站的工作方法包括：
S201：向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息。
具体地，在一实施例中，基站接收信息输出终端发送的业务请求信息，基站根据接收到的业务请求信息向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息。比如用户拨打手机，基站接收拨打手机的指令，使主叫手机和被叫手机之间建立通话。
在其他实施例中，基站也可以向信息输出终端、中继终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端通过中继终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息。中继终端可以是手机也可以是其他可以传输信息的装置，中继终端的个数可以是一个也可以是多个。
具体地，在一实施例中，控制信息也可以是包括认证信息、信道资源预留信息和优先级指示信息中的一种或多种的信息。
更具体的，例如，当A用户使用手机拨打B用户的手机时，基站接收A用户手机请求拨打B用户手机的信息，基站根据该请求，分别向A用户手机和B用户手机发出控制指令，使A用户手机向B用户手机直接传递数据信息。在本实施例中，由于A用户手机希望拨打B用户手机，因此，基站的控制指令至少需要包括：允许A用户手机拨打B用户手机的指令以及检测二者通话时长的指令，使A用户手机直接将实际通话内容的信息（即数据信息）传输到B用户手机，而无需经过基站。
更具体的，例如，当A用户使用手机向B用户的手机传输图片时，基站接收A用户手机请求向B用户手机发送图片的信息，基站根据该请求，分别向A用户手机和B用户手机发出控制指令，使A用户手机向B用户手机直接传递数据信息。由于A用户手机希望发送图片给B用户手机，因此，基站的控制指令至少需要包括：允许A用户手机发送图片给B用户手机的指令以及检测图片大小的指令，使A用户手机直接将图片（即数据信息）传输到B用户手机，而无需经过基站。
区别于现有技术，本实施例通过将控制信息的传输路径与数据信息的传输路径相分离，大大减轻了基站的负荷，解决了基站处理和调度延迟的问题；另外，由于控制信息必须经过基站，方便运营商对整个通信网络进行有效管理。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明一种基站一实施例的结构示意图。如图3所示，本实施例的一种基站包括：相互耦合的通信电路301和处理器302。处理器302在工作时执行程序数据，通过通信电路301实现上述任一一种基站的工作方法。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (13)
- 一种传输信息的方法，其中，包括：基站向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息；所述信息输出终端根据接收到的所述控制信息向所述信息接收终端发送数据信息；所述信息接收终端根据接收到的所述控制信息接收所述数据信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种传输信息的方法，其中，所述基站向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息的步骤具体包括：所述基站向所述信息输出终端、中继终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息；所述信息输出终端根据接收到的所述控制信息向所述信息接收终端发送数据信息的步骤具体包括：所述信息输出终端根据接收到的所述控制信息通过所述中继终端向所述信息接收终端发送所述数据信息；所述信息接收终端根据接收到的所述控制信息接收所述数据信息的步骤具体包括：所述信息接收终端根据接收到的所述控制信息接收通过所述中继终端传来的所述数据信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种传输信息的方法，其中，在所述基站向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息步骤之前还包括如下步骤：所述信息输出终端向所述基站发送业务请求信息；所述基站向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息的步骤具体包括：所述基站根据接收到的所述业务请求信息，向所述信息输出终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种传输信息的方法，其中，所述信息输出终端向所述基站发送业务请求信息的步骤具体包括：所述信息输出终端通过所述中继终端向所述基站发送所述业务请求信息；所述所述基站根据接收到的所述业务请求信息，向所述信息输出终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息的步骤具体包括：所述基站根据接收到的所述业务请求信息，向所述信息输出终端、所述中继终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种传输信息的方法，其中，所述控制信息包括认证信息、信道资源预留信息和优先级指示信息中的一种或多种。
- 基站的工作方法，其中，包括以下步骤：向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息。
- 如权利要求6所述的基站的工作方法，其中，所述向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端与信息接收终端直接传递数据信息的步骤具体包括：向所述信息输出终端、所述中继终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息，使所述信息输出终端通过所述中继终端向所述信息接收终端传递所述数据信息。
- 如权利要求6所述的基站的工作方法，其中，所述向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息的步骤具体包括：根据所述信息输出终端向所述基站发送的业务请求信息，向所述信息输出终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息，使所述信息输出终端向所述信息接收终端传递所述数据信息。
- 如权利要求6所述的基站的工作方法，其中，所述控制信息包括认证信息、信道资源预留信息和优先级指示信息中的一种或多种。
- 一种基站，其中，包括相互耦合的通信电路和处理器，所述处理器在工作时执行程序数据，通过通信电路实现：向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息。
- 如权利要求10所述的基站，其中，所述向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端与信息接收终端直接传递数据信息的步骤具体包括：向所述信息输出终端、所述中继终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息，使所述信息输出终端通过所述中继终端向所述信息接收终端传递所述数据信息。
- 如权利要求10所述的基站，其中，所述向信息输出终端和信息接收终端发出控制信息，使信息输出终端向信息接收终端传递数据信息的步骤具体包括：根据所述信息输出终端向所述基站发送的业务请求信息，向所述信息输出终端和所述信息接收终端发出所述控制信息，使所述信息输出终端向所述信息接收终端传递所述数据信息。
- 如权利要求10所述的基站，其中，所述控制信息包括认证信息、信道资源预留信息和优先级指示信息中的一种或多种。
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| WO2013133576A1 (ko) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선통신시스템에서 장치 대 장치(device to device, d2d) 통신을 위한 제어정보 송/수신 방법 및 장치 |
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