WO2019024519A1 - Holographic image display device applicable to various glasses and holographic image display method - Google Patents

Holographic image display device applicable to various glasses and holographic image display method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024519A1
WO2019024519A1 PCT/CN2018/080759 CN2018080759W WO2019024519A1 WO 2019024519 A1 WO2019024519 A1 WO 2019024519A1 CN 2018080759 W CN2018080759 W CN 2018080759W WO 2019024519 A1 WO2019024519 A1 WO 2019024519A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holographic image
image
quantized
display device
holographic
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PCT/CN2018/080759
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李科
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深圳市美誉镜界光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019024519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024519A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0174Head mounted characterised by optical features holographic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of imaging display, and more particularly to a holographic image display device and a holographic image display method suitable for various glasses.
  • Augmented reality, mixed reality and mediated reality technology are new technologies that integrate "real world" information with virtual world information seamlessly. They are physical information (visual information) that is difficult to experience in a certain time and space of the real world. , sound, taste, touch, etc.), through computer and other science and technology, simulation and then superimposition, the virtual information is applied to the real world, perceived by human senses, thus achieving a sensory experience beyond reality.
  • the real environment and virtual objects are superimposed in real time on the same picture or space.
  • Augmented reality, mixed reality and mediated reality technology not only display the real world information, but also display the virtual information at the same time. The two kinds of information complement each other, superimpose and interact.
  • Augmented reality users can use the helmet display to combine the real world with computer graphics to see the real world around it.
  • Augmented reality, mixed reality and mediation real-world technologies include multimedia interaction, 3D modeling, real-time video display and control, personal big data applications, everything and face recognition, Internet of Things and 5G Internet of Things and control applications, multi-sensor fusion New technologies and new tools such as real-time tracking and registration, and scene fusion.
  • Augmented reality provides information that, in general, is different from what humans can perceive in a multidimensional world.
  • a major drawback to the existing augmented reality, mixed reality and mediation reality is that the size of the helmet display is too large and looks cumbersome.
  • the size of the helmet display is large and it is inconvenient to carry. Since the helmet display needs to be worn on the head, the user is not comfortable in wearing, and the user experience is not good and the volume is large in long-term use.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a holographic image display device and a holographic image display method suitable for various glasses that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses, the holographic image display device comprising: a first pendant provided with an information processing system, wherein the information processing system is configured to receive an image to be displayed, And converting the image to be displayed into a quantized holographic image; the second pendant is disposed on the glasses, and is provided with a display system, wherein the display system is configured to receive the quantized holographic image and convert the quantized holographic image into a holographic image.
  • the information processing system includes: a first signal receiver for receiving an image to be displayed; a processor for converting the image to be displayed into a quantized holography image; and a signal transmitter for quantizing the above The holographic image is sent to the above display system.
  • the display system includes: a second signal receiver for receiving the quantized holographic image; an optical component for converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image; and a display component for displaying the holographic image;
  • the second signal receiver and the optical component are disposed at a position of the spectacle frame near the frame; the display component is disposed on the frame.
  • the optical component includes: an optical signal transmitting device configured to convert the quantized holographic image into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the beam splitter; and a beam splitter for decomposing the optical signal to obtain a hologram Image; collimating lens for maintaining the collimation of the holographic image.
  • the display assembly includes a display film for reflecting the holographic image out at a set angle.
  • the above display film is made of a holographic display material having a material coefficient ranging from 0 to 2.
  • the above display film is made of a resin optical waveguide material having a wavelength ranging from 400 to 700 nanometers.
  • the display film described above is disposed on the inside of the lens, on the outside of the lens, or within the lens.
  • the above display assembly includes a laser source and a diffuser
  • the above laser light source is used to provide an illumination light signal
  • the diffuser is for diffusing an illumination light signal onto the beam splitter to increase the brightness of the holographic image.
  • the display film is a planar film or a curved mask.
  • the above holographic image display device suitable for various glasses further includes an audio player for receiving and playing audio information and a sound pickup device sent by the above information processing system, wherein the audio player is configured to receive and The audio information sent by the information processing system is played, and the sound collecting device is used to identify the voice information.
  • the holographic image display device described above that is applicable to various glasses further includes a controller coupled to the information processing system and transmitting a control signal to the information processing system.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for displaying a holographic image, the method comprising: receiving an image to be displayed sent by a terminal; performing phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed; The quantized holographic image described above is transmitted to a display system.
  • the method further comprises: if the phase-quantized holographic phase image has a vortex, the vortex of the quantized holographic image The neighborhood is interpolated or replaced with a preset value to obtain a corrected quantized holographic image.
  • the method further includes: receiving a control signal sent by the display system, and transmitting the control signal to the terminal.
  • a method for displaying a holographic image comprising: receiving a quantized holographic image; converting the quantized holographic image into an optical signal; decomposing the optical signal to obtain a holographic image, and displaying the hologram image.
  • the step of decomposing the optical signal to obtain a holographic image further includes the step of maintaining the collimation of the holographic image.
  • the method further includes reflecting the holographic image at a set angle.
  • the holographic image display device and the holographic image display method applicable to various glasses provided by the embodiments of the present invention the information processing system and the display system of the holographic image display device are respectively disposed on the first pendant and the second pendant, and are dispersed.
  • the components of the holographic image display device realize a split structure, so that the holographic image display device of the present application can be adaptively mounted on various types of glasses, which reduces the weight of the holographic image display device and reduces the glasses. The load is increased, and the portability of the holographic image display device is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture 100 of an embodiment of a holographic image display device or a holographic image display method of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing system and a display system of the present application on glasses;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing system of a holographic image display device of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a display system of a holographic image display device of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the optical path of the optical component of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an overall optical path structure of an optical component and a display component of the present application
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the display of the resin optical waveguide material of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the position of the display film on the lens of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the overall optical path structure of an optical component and a display component after adding a laser light source and a diffuser;
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a holographic image of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is another flow chart of a method for displaying a holographic image of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture 100 of an embodiment of a display method of a holographic image display device or holographic image suitable for use with various glasses of the present application.
  • the system architecture 100 can be the terminals 101, 102, 103, the network 104, the first pendant 105, and the second pendant 106.
  • the first hanging member 105 can be disposed on the structure that can be worn on the human body such as a necklace structure or a wristband structure;
  • the second hanging member 106 can be disposed on the glasses 200, specifically, the eyeglass frame 201 assembled in the glasses and
  • the glasses may be glasses that are commonly available on the market, such as myopia, far-sighted mirrors, sunglasses, and the like.
  • the network 104 described above may include, but is not limited to, a 3G/4G/5G connection, a WiFi connection, a Bluetooth connection, a WiMAX connection, a Zigbee connection, an UWB (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection methods now known or later developed.
  • the glasses assembled by the second pendant of the present invention may include components such as lenses, spectacle frames, and the like. A schematic structural diagram of the information processing system and display system of the present application on the glasses is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the terminal 101, 102, 103 can send the image to be displayed to the information processing system on the first pendant 105 through the network 104; the information processing system performs image processing on the image to be displayed, and obtains a quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and The quantized holographic image is sent to a display system on the second pendant 106, which in turn converts the quantized holographic image into a holographic image for viewing by the user.
  • the number of the terminal, the first pendant and the second pendant in the holographic image display device may be determined according to actual needs.
  • the holographic image display device of the present application may include: a first pendant provided with an information processing system 400 for receiving an image to be displayed and converting the image to be displayed into a quantized holographic image; a second pendant, Disposed on the glasses and provided with a display system for receiving the quantized holographic image and converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image.
  • the information processing system can include a first signal receiver, a processor, and a signal transmitter.
  • the first signal receiver is configured to receive the image to be displayed sent by the terminal 101, 102, and 103.
  • the image to be displayed may be a picture or a video.
  • the processor performs data processing on the displayed image to obtain a quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed.
  • the signal transmitter transmits the quantized holographic image to a display system on the second pendant 106 such that the display system displays the quantized holographic image.
  • the information processing system may include components such as a hard disk, a power source, and the like in addition to the first signal receiver, the processor, and the signal transmitter described above, depending on actual needs.
  • the display system includes a second signal receiver 203, an optical component 204, and a display component.
  • the second signal receiver is configured to receive the quantized holographic image sent by the first pendant 105; the optical component may optically process the quantized holographic image to obtain a holographic image corresponding to the quantized holographic image.
  • the holographic image is then sent to a display component that displays the holographic image.
  • the second signal receiver can receive the quantized holographic image by wire or wirelessly.
  • the second signal receiver can be provided with a plurality of data interfaces for data communication with the terminals 101, 102, 103 by wire.
  • the display assembly can be placed on the frame of the spectacle frame for the user to view.
  • the second signal receiver and the optical component can be disposed close to the frame (for example, at the temple of the spectacle frame or at the edge of the lens) to facilitate the transmission of the optical signal and also reduce the number of signals. Shows the volume of the system.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an optical component of the present application.
  • the optical component includes an optical signal emitting device 300, a beam splitter 301, and a collimating lens 302.
  • the optical signal transmitting device is configured to convert the quantized holographic image into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the beam splitter;
  • the splitting mirror is used to decompose the optical signal to obtain a holographic image;
  • the collimating lens is used to maintain the holographic image. Straightness.
  • the optical component may further comprise a reflective lens, which may be disposed at the nose pad of the spectacle frame for reflecting the output light of the collimating lens onto the display film.
  • a reflective lens which may be disposed at the nose pad of the spectacle frame for reflecting the output light of the collimating lens onto the display film.
  • the display assembly of the present application can include a display film 205 disposed on the lens for reflecting the holographic image out at a set angle.
  • the overall structure of the optical component and the display component is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the display system converts the quantized holographic image into an optical signal by the optical signal emitting device; the optical signal is decomposed by the beam splitter to obtain a holographic image, and after being stabilized by the collimating lens, the holographic image is displayed on the display film.
  • the display film radiates the hologram image to the human eye at an angle such that the hologram can be seen by the human eye.
  • the display film of the present application is used to reflect a holographic image
  • the display film is made of a holographic display material having a material coefficient ranging from 0 to 2.
  • the material coefficients of the holographic display material may be: 0.020000, 0.000000, 1.519974, 0.018475, 1.519870, 0.036950, 1.519689, 0.055426, and the like.
  • the display film of the present application can also be made of a resin optical waveguide material having a wavelength ranging from 400 to 700 nm.
  • the array of optical waveguide materials includes a plurality of bevels for reflecting light to the human eye, the angle of incidence of each bevel being different depending on the position of the bevel on the display film.
  • the schematic diagram of the display is shown in Figure 7.
  • the optical waveguide material may be a material such as a resin, polymethyl methacrylate or polycarbonate.
  • the display film can be disposed on the inside of the lens, on the outside of the lens or in the lens, as shown in FIG.
  • the optical signal of the holographic image may be disturbed during transmission due to interference of other ambient light signals.
  • the application may also include a laser source 303 and a diffuser 304.
  • the laser light source provides an optical signal for illumination; the diffuser diffuses the illumination light signal of the laser light source onto the beam splitter to enhance the optical signal of the holographic image, and the corresponding structural diagram is as shown in FIG.
  • the lenses of the glasses can be divided into plane lenses and curved lenses according to the structure.
  • the display film can also be set as a corresponding flat film or curved mask, and the reflection angle of the holographic image can be adjusted according to the needs of the user, so as to adapt to the needs of different glasses or wearing requirements.
  • the display system When the display system receives video from the terminals 101, 102, and 103, the display image to be displayed corresponding to the video is converted into a holographic image, and may also include audio information.
  • the holographic image display device of the present application may further be configured with an audio player and a sound collecting device. After receiving the audio signal of the video, the display system sends the audio signal to the audio player for playing. Or after receiving the voice information recognized by the sound pickup device, the voice information is sent to the terminal device.
  • the audio player can be set as the structure of the earphone for the user to wear.
  • the sound pickup device can be configured as a structure of a headphone microphone, which can be determined according to actual needs.
  • the holographic image display device of the present application may also be configured with a controller when the video information (e.g., game) has an operational function.
  • the controller is coupled to the information processing system of the holographic image display device and can transmit control signals to the information processing system. After receiving the control signal, the information processing system sends the control signal to the terminals 101, 102, and 103 to implement control of the video information.
  • the above information processing system, display system, audio player and controller can be connected by wire or wirelessly, depending on actual needs.
  • Various types of electrical components such as the information processing system, the display system, the laser light source, the diffuser, the audio player, and the controller described above can be charged by wireless charging.
  • the embodiment also provides a display method of a holographic image, and a flow chart of the display method of the holographic image is as shown in FIG.
  • the display method of the holographic image may include the following steps:
  • Step 1001 Receive an image to be displayed sent by the terminal.
  • the display method of the hologram image of the present embodiment is applied to the information processing system of the above holographic image display device.
  • the information processing system can receive the image to be displayed sent from the terminals 101, 102, and 103 by wire or wirelessly.
  • Step 1002 Perform phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holography image corresponding to the image to be displayed.
  • the processor of the information processing system After the holographic image display device receives the image to be displayed sent from the terminals 101, 102, and 103, the processor of the information processing system performs phase quantization processing on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holography image corresponding to the image to be displayed. If the phase-quantized holographic phase image has a vortex, the vortex of the quantized holographic image is subjected to neighborhood interpolation or replaced with a preset value to obtain a corrected quantized holography image.
  • Step 1003 Send the quantized holography image to the display system.
  • the quantized holographic image is sent to the display system for display by wire or wirelessly.
  • the holographic image display device may further include a controller, for which it is also possible to receive a control signal from a controller of the display system and transmit the control signal to the terminal.
  • the embodiment also provides a display method of a holographic image, and a flowchart of the display method of the holographic image is as shown in FIG.
  • the display method of the holographic image may include the following steps:
  • Step 1101 receiving a quantized holographic image.
  • the display method of the hologram image of the present embodiment is applied to the display system of the above holographic image display device.
  • the information processing system converts the image to be displayed of the terminals 101, 102, 103 into a quantized holographic image
  • the quantized holographic image is transmitted to the display system.
  • Step 1102 converting the quantized holographic image into an optical signal.
  • the display system includes an optical component and a display component, wherein the optical signal emitting device of the optical component is capable of converting the quantized holographic image into an optical signal in preparation for converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image.
  • step 1103 the optical signal is decomposed to obtain a holographic image, and the holographic image is displayed.
  • the beam splitter of the optical component decomposes the optical signal to obtain a holographic image, and then controls the collimation line of the holographic image through the collimating lens; finally, the holographic image is projected onto the display film.
  • the display film can adjust the angle of reflection according to actual needs to use the needs of the human eye.
  • the holographic image display device and the holographic image display method provided by the present application the information processing system and the display system of the holographic image display device are respectively disposed on the first pendant and the second pendant, and the components of the holographic image display device are dispersed.
  • the split structure is realized, so that the holographic image display device of the present application can be adaptively mounted on a plurality of types of glasses, which reduces the weight of the holographic image display device worn by the glasses, reduces the load of the glasses, and improves the display of the hologram image.
  • the portability of the device is realized, so that the holographic image display device of the present application can be adaptively mounted on a plurality of types of glasses, which reduces the weight of the holographic image display device worn by the glasses, reduces the load of the glasses, and improves the display of the hologram image.
  • FIG. 12 there is shown a block diagram of a computer system 1200 suitable for use in implementing the terminal device of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device shown in FIG. 12 is merely an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
  • computer system 1200 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1201 that can be loaded into a program in random access memory (RAM) 1203 according to a program stored in read only memory (ROM) 1202 or from storage portion 1208. And perform various appropriate actions and processes.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the system 1200 are also stored.
  • the CPU 1201, the ROM 1202, and the RAM 1203 are connected to each other through a bus 1204.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 1205 is also coupled to bus 1204.
  • the following components are connected to the I/O interface 1205: an input portion 1206 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output portion 1207 including a liquid crystal display (LCD) or the like and a speaker, etc.; a storage portion 1208 including a hard disk or the like; and including, for example, a LAN card, A communication portion 1209 of a network interface card such as a modem. The communication section 1209 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • Driver 1210 is also coupled to I/O interface 1205 as needed.
  • a removable medium 1211 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like, is mounted on the drive 1210 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 1208 as needed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for executing the method illustrated in the flowchart.
  • the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network via communication portion 1209, and/or installed from removable media 1211.
  • the central processing unit CPU 1201
  • the above-described functions defined in the method of the present application are performed.
  • the computer readable medium described above may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program, which can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
  • a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, carrying computer readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer readable signal medium can also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more of the logic functions for implementing the specified.
  • Executable instructions can also occur in a different order than those illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the present application also provides a computer readable medium, which may be included in the apparatus described in the above embodiments, or may be separately present and not incorporated into the apparatus.
  • the computer readable medium carries one or more programs.
  • the device When the one or more programs are executed by the device, the device is configured to: receive an image to be displayed sent by the terminal; perform phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a corresponding a quantized holographic image of the image to be displayed; transmitting the quantized holographic image to a display system.

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Abstract

A holographic image display device applicable to various glasses and a holographic image display method. An information processing system and a display system of the holographic image display device are respectively provided on a first hanging part (105) and a second hanging part (106), separating constituent parts of the holographic image display device, forming a separated structure, such that the holographic image display device can be mounted on various types of glasses or other structures, not only reducing the weight for wearing the holographic image display device, and reducing the load of the glasses, but also improving the portability of the display system.

Description

适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置及全息图像的显示方法Holographic image display device suitable for various glasses and display method of holographic image 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及成像显示领域,尤其涉及适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置及全息图像的显示方法。The present invention relates to the field of imaging display, and more particularly to a holographic image display device and a holographic image display method suitable for various glasses.
背景技术Background technique
增强现实、混合现实和介导现实技术是将真实世界信息和虚拟世界信息“无缝”集成的新技术,是把原本在现实世界的一定时间空间范围内很难体验到的实体信息(视觉信息,声音,味道,触觉等),通过电脑等科学技术,模拟仿真后再叠加,将虚拟的信息应用到真实世界,被人类感官所感知,从而达到超越现实的感官体验。真实的环境和虚拟的物体实时地叠加到了同一个画面或空间同时存在。增强现实、混合现实和介导现实技术,不仅展现了真实世界的信息,而且将虚拟的信息同时显示出来,两种信息相互补充、叠加并可以互动。在视觉化的增强现实中,用户利用头盔显示器,把真实世界与电脑图形多重合成在一起,便可以看到真实的世界围绕着它。增强现实、混合现实和介导现实技术包含了多媒体互动、三维建模、实时视频显示及控制、个人大数据应用、万物和人脸识别、物联网和5G的万物互联与控制应用、多传感器融合、实时跟踪及注册、场景融合等新技术与新手段。增强现实提供了在一般情况下,不同于人类可以感知多维世界的信息。Augmented reality, mixed reality and mediated reality technology are new technologies that integrate "real world" information with virtual world information seamlessly. They are physical information (visual information) that is difficult to experience in a certain time and space of the real world. , sound, taste, touch, etc.), through computer and other science and technology, simulation and then superimposition, the virtual information is applied to the real world, perceived by human senses, thus achieving a sensory experience beyond reality. The real environment and virtual objects are superimposed in real time on the same picture or space. Augmented reality, mixed reality and mediated reality technology not only display the real world information, but also display the virtual information at the same time. The two kinds of information complement each other, superimpose and interact. In visual augmented reality, users can use the helmet display to combine the real world with computer graphics to see the real world around it. Augmented reality, mixed reality and mediation real-world technologies include multimedia interaction, 3D modeling, real-time video display and control, personal big data applications, everything and face recognition, Internet of Things and 5G Internet of Things and control applications, multi-sensor fusion New technologies and new tools such as real-time tracking and registration, and scene fusion. Augmented reality provides information that, in general, is different from what humans can perceive in a multidimensional world.
现有的增强现实、混合现实和介导现实的亟待解决的重大缺陷是头盔显示器的外形尺寸偏大,看上去较为笨重。但是,目前由于技术上的局限性,头盔显示器的尺寸较大,携带较为不方便。由于头盔显示器需要佩戴在头部,使用者在佩戴时舒适性不够,长时间使用中上述用户体验不好,并且体积较大。A major drawback to the existing augmented reality, mixed reality and mediation reality is that the size of the helmet display is too large and looks cumbersome. However, due to technical limitations, the size of the helmet display is large and it is inconvenient to carry. Since the helmet display needs to be worn on the head, the user is not comfortable in wearing, and the user experience is not good and the volume is large in long-term use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置及全息图像的显示方法。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide a holographic image display device and a holographic image display method suitable for various glasses that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
本发明的第一方面,提供了一种适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,该全息图像显示装置包括:第一挂件,设置有信息处理系统,上述信息处理系统用于接收待显示图像,并将上述待显示图像转换为量化全息图像;第二挂件,设置在眼镜上,其设有显示系统,上述显示系统用于接收上述量化全息图像,并将上述量化全息图像转换为全息图像。A first aspect of the present invention provides a holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses, the holographic image display device comprising: a first pendant provided with an information processing system, wherein the information processing system is configured to receive an image to be displayed, And converting the image to be displayed into a quantized holographic image; the second pendant is disposed on the glasses, and is provided with a display system, wherein the display system is configured to receive the quantized holographic image and convert the quantized holographic image into a holographic image.
在一些实施例中,上述信息处理系统包括:第一信号接收器,用于接收待显示图像;处理器,用于将上述待显示图像转换为量化全息图像;信号发送器,用于将上述量化全息图像发送给上述显示系统。In some embodiments, the information processing system includes: a first signal receiver for receiving an image to be displayed; a processor for converting the image to be displayed into a quantized holography image; and a signal transmitter for quantizing the above The holographic image is sent to the above display system.
在一些实施例中,上述显示系统包括:第二信号接收器,用于接收上述量化全息图像;光学组件,用于将上述量化全息图像转换为全息图像;显示组件,用于显示上述全息图像;上述第二信号接收器和光学组件设置在眼镜架的靠近镜框的位置;上述显示组件设置在镜框上。In some embodiments, the display system includes: a second signal receiver for receiving the quantized holographic image; an optical component for converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image; and a display component for displaying the holographic image; The second signal receiver and the optical component are disposed at a position of the spectacle frame near the frame; the display component is disposed on the frame.
在一些实施例中,上述光学组件包括:光信号发射装置,用于将上述量化全息图像转换为光信号,并将光信号发送给分光镜;分光镜,用于对上述光信号进行分解得到全息图像;准直透镜,用于维持全息图像的准直性。In some embodiments, the optical component includes: an optical signal transmitting device configured to convert the quantized holographic image into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the beam splitter; and a beam splitter for decomposing the optical signal to obtain a hologram Image; collimating lens for maintaining the collimation of the holographic image.
在一些实施例中,上述显示组件包括显示膜,用于将上述全息图像按设定角度反射出去。In some embodiments, the display assembly includes a display film for reflecting the holographic image out at a set angle.
在一些实施例中,上述显示膜采用材料系数范围在0到2之间的全息显示材料制成。In some embodiments, the above display film is made of a holographic display material having a material coefficient ranging from 0 to 2.
在一些实施例中,上述显示膜采用波长范围在400到700纳米之间的树脂光波导材料制成。In some embodiments, the above display film is made of a resin optical waveguide material having a wavelength ranging from 400 to 700 nanometers.
在一些实施例中,上述显示膜设置在镜片的内侧、镜片的外侧或镜片内。In some embodiments, the display film described above is disposed on the inside of the lens, on the outside of the lens, or within the lens.
在一些实施例中,上述显示组件包括激光光源和扩散器;In some embodiments, the above display assembly includes a laser source and a diffuser;
上述激光光源用于提供照明光信号;The above laser light source is used to provide an illumination light signal;
上述扩散器用于将照明光信号扩散到上述分光镜上,以提高上述全息图像的亮度。The diffuser is for diffusing an illumination light signal onto the beam splitter to increase the brightness of the holographic image.
在一些实施例中,上述显示膜为平面膜或弧面膜。In some embodiments, the display film is a planar film or a curved mask.
在一些实施例中,上述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置还包括音频播放器,用于接收并播放上述信息处理系统发来的音频信息和拾音设备,其中,音频播放器用于接收并播放所述信息处理系统发来的音频信息,拾音设备用于识别语音信息。In some embodiments, the above holographic image display device suitable for various glasses further includes an audio player for receiving and playing audio information and a sound pickup device sent by the above information processing system, wherein the audio player is configured to receive and The audio information sent by the information processing system is played, and the sound collecting device is used to identify the voice information.
在一些实施例中,上述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置还包括控制器,与上述信息处理系统连接,并向上述信息处理系统发送控制信号。In some embodiments, the holographic image display device described above that is applicable to various glasses further includes a controller coupled to the information processing system and transmitting a control signal to the information processing system.
本发明的第二方面,提供了一种全息图像的显示方法,该方法包括:接收终端发来的待显示图像;对上述待显示图像进行相位量化,得到对应上述待显示图像的量化全息图像;将上述量化全息图像发送给显示系统。A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for displaying a holographic image, the method comprising: receiving an image to be displayed sent by a terminal; performing phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed; The quantized holographic image described above is transmitted to a display system.
在一些实施例中,上述对上述待显示图像进行相位量化,得到对应上述待显示图像的量化全息图像之后还包括:若相位量化后的全息相位图像存在涡旋,则对上述量化全息图像的涡旋进行邻域插值,或替换为预设值,得到修正后的量化全息图像。In some embodiments, after performing the phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain the quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed, the method further comprises: if the phase-quantized holographic phase image has a vortex, the vortex of the quantized holographic image The neighborhood is interpolated or replaced with a preset value to obtain a corrected quantized holographic image.
在一些实施例中,上述还包括:接收上述显示系统发来的控制信号,并将上述控制信号发送给上述终端。In some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving a control signal sent by the display system, and transmitting the control signal to the terminal.
本发明的第三方面,提供了一种全息图像的显示方法,该方法包括:接收量化全息图像;将上述量化全息图像转换为光信号;对上述光信号进行分解得到全息图像,并显示上述全息图像。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a method for displaying a holographic image is provided, the method comprising: receiving a quantized holographic image; converting the quantized holographic image into an optical signal; decomposing the optical signal to obtain a holographic image, and displaying the hologram image.
在一些实施例中,上述对上述光信号进行分解得到全息图像之后还包括维 持全息图像的准直性的步骤。In some embodiments, the step of decomposing the optical signal to obtain a holographic image further includes the step of maintaining the collimation of the holographic image.
在一些实施例中,上述方法还包括:将全息图像按设定角度反射出去。In some embodiments, the method further includes reflecting the holographic image at a set angle.
本发明实施例提供的适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置及全息图像的显示方法,将全息图像显示装置的信息处理系统和显示系统分别设置在第一挂件上和第二挂件上,分散了全息图像显示装置的组成部分,实现了分体结构,从而使得本申请的全息图像显示装置能够适应的安装到多种类型的眼镜上,既减轻了佩戴全息图像显示装置的重量,降低了眼镜的负重,提高了全息图像显示装置的便携性。The holographic image display device and the holographic image display method applicable to various glasses provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the information processing system and the display system of the holographic image display device are respectively disposed on the first pendant and the second pendant, and are dispersed. The components of the holographic image display device realize a split structure, so that the holographic image display device of the present application can be adaptively mounted on various types of glasses, which reduces the weight of the holographic image display device and reduces the glasses. The load is increased, and the portability of the holographic image display device is improved.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图1为本申请的全息图像显示装置或全息图像的显示方法的实施例的示例性系统架构100;1 is an exemplary system architecture 100 of an embodiment of a holographic image display device or a holographic image display method of the present application;
图2为本申请的信息处理系统和显示系统在眼镜上的一个结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing system and a display system of the present application on glasses;
图3为本申请全息图像显示装置的信息处理系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing system of a holographic image display device of the present application;
图4为本申请全息图像显示装置的显示系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a display system of a holographic image display device of the present application;
图5为本申请的光学组件的光路结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the optical path of the optical component of the present application;
图6为本申请的光学组件和显示组件的整体光路结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an overall optical path structure of an optical component and a display component of the present application;
图7为本申请的树脂光波导材料的显示原理图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the display of the resin optical waveguide material of the present application;
图8为本申请的显示膜在镜片上的位置示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the position of the display film on the lens of the present application;
图9为增加激光光源和扩散器后的光学组件和显示组件的整体光路结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram showing the overall optical path structure of an optical component and a display component after adding a laser light source and a diffuser;
图10为本申请的全息图像的显示方法的一个流程图;10 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a holographic image of the present application;
图11为本申请的全息图像的显示方法的另一个流程图;11 is another flow chart of a method for displaying a holographic image of the present application;
图12为适于用来实现本申请实施例的终端设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device of an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be understood to have meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and will not be idealized or overly formal unless specifically defined. To explain.
图1示出了可以应用本申请的适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置或全息图像的显示方法的实施例的示例性系统架构100。1 shows an exemplary system architecture 100 of an embodiment of a display method of a holographic image display device or holographic image suitable for use with various glasses of the present application.
如图1、图2所示,系统架构100可以终端101、102、103、网络104、第一挂件105和第二挂件106。其中,第一挂件105可以设置在项链结构、手环结构等可穿戴于人体上的结构上;第二挂件106可以设置在眼镜200上,具体地说,以便于装配在眼镜的眼镜架201及镜片202上,其中该眼镜可以是目前市面上常见的眼镜,例如近视镜、远视镜、墨镜等。上述的网络104可以包括但不限于3G/4G/5G连接、WiFi连接、蓝牙连接、WiMAX连接、Zigbee连接、UWB(ultra wideband)连接、以及其他现在已知或将来开发的无线连 接方式。本发明的第二挂件所装配的眼镜可以包括镜片、眼镜架等组成部件。本申请的信息处理系统和显示系统在眼镜上的一个结构示意图如图2所示。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the system architecture 100 can be the terminals 101, 102, 103, the network 104, the first pendant 105, and the second pendant 106. The first hanging member 105 can be disposed on the structure that can be worn on the human body such as a necklace structure or a wristband structure; the second hanging member 106 can be disposed on the glasses 200, specifically, the eyeglass frame 201 assembled in the glasses and On the lens 202, the glasses may be glasses that are commonly available on the market, such as myopia, far-sighted mirrors, sunglasses, and the like. The network 104 described above may include, but is not limited to, a 3G/4G/5G connection, a WiFi connection, a Bluetooth connection, a WiMAX connection, a Zigbee connection, an UWB (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection methods now known or later developed. The glasses assembled by the second pendant of the present invention may include components such as lenses, spectacle frames, and the like. A schematic structural diagram of the information processing system and display system of the present application on the glasses is shown in FIG. 2.
终端101、102、103可以通过网络104向第一挂件105上的信息处理系统发送待显示图像;信息处理系统对待显示图像进行图像处理,得到对应待显示图像的量化全息图像,并通过网络104将量化全息图像发送给第二挂件106上的显示系统,显示系统再将量化全息图像转换为全息图像,以便用户的观看。The terminal 101, 102, 103 can send the image to be displayed to the information processing system on the first pendant 105 through the network 104; the information processing system performs image processing on the image to be displayed, and obtains a quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and The quantized holographic image is sent to a display system on the second pendant 106, which in turn converts the quantized holographic image into a holographic image for viewing by the user.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例所提供的全息图像显示装置中的终端、第一挂件和第二挂件的数量可以根据实际需要而定。It should be noted that the number of the terminal, the first pendant and the second pendant in the holographic image display device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be determined according to actual needs.
本申请的全息图像显示装置可以包括:第一挂件,设置有信息处理系统400,所述信息处理系统用于接收待显示图像,并将所述待显示图像转换为量化全息图像;第二挂件,设置在眼镜上,并设有显示系统,所述显示系统用于接收所述量化全息图像,并将所述量化全息图像转换为全息图像。The holographic image display device of the present application may include: a first pendant provided with an information processing system 400 for receiving an image to be displayed and converting the image to be displayed into a quantized holographic image; a second pendant, Disposed on the glasses and provided with a display system for receiving the quantized holographic image and converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image.
图3是本申请全息图像显示装置的信息处理系统的结构示意图。由图3可知,信息处理系统可以包括第一信号接收器、处理器和信号发送器。其中,第一信号接收器用于接收终端101、102、103发送来的待显示图像,待显示图像可以是图片或视频。处理器对待显示图像进行数据处理,得到对应待显示图像的量化全息图像。信号发送器将量化全息图像发送给第二挂件106上的显示系统,使得显示系统对量化全息图像进行显示。实际中,信息处理系统除了包括上述的第一信号接收器、处理器和信号发送器外,还可以包括有硬盘、电源等组件,具体视实际需要而定。3 is a schematic structural view of an information processing system of a holographic image display device of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the information processing system can include a first signal receiver, a processor, and a signal transmitter. The first signal receiver is configured to receive the image to be displayed sent by the terminal 101, 102, and 103. The image to be displayed may be a picture or a video. The processor performs data processing on the displayed image to obtain a quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed. The signal transmitter transmits the quantized holographic image to a display system on the second pendant 106 such that the display system displays the quantized holographic image. In practice, the information processing system may include components such as a hard disk, a power source, and the like in addition to the first signal receiver, the processor, and the signal transmitter described above, depending on actual needs.
参见图2、图4(是本申请全息图像显示装置的显示系统的结构示意图)所示由图4可知,显示系统包括第二信号接收器203、光学组件204和显示组件。其中,第二信号接收器用于接收第一挂件105发来的量化全息图像;光学组件可以对量化全息图像进行光学处理,得到对应量化全息图像的全息图像。然后将全息图像发送给显示组件,显示组件对全息图像进行显示。其中,第二信号接收器可以通过有线或无线的方式接收量化全息图像。第二信号接收器可 以设置有多种数据接口,用于通过有线的方式与终端101、102、103进行数据通信。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 (which is a schematic structural view of a display system of the holographic image display device of the present application), as shown in FIG. 4, the display system includes a second signal receiver 203, an optical component 204, and a display component. The second signal receiver is configured to receive the quantized holographic image sent by the first pendant 105; the optical component may optically process the quantized holographic image to obtain a holographic image corresponding to the quantized holographic image. The holographic image is then sent to a display component that displays the holographic image. Wherein, the second signal receiver can receive the quantized holographic image by wire or wirelessly. The second signal receiver can be provided with a plurality of data interfaces for data communication with the terminals 101, 102, 103 by wire.
如图2所示,由于显示系统要安装在眼镜架上,因此,可以将显示组件设置在眼镜架的镜框上,以便于用户观看。对应的,第二信号接收器和光学组件可以设置在靠近镜框的位置(例如可以是设置在眼镜架的镜腿处,或设置在镜片边缘处),便于光信号的传递,同时也减小了显示系统的体积。As shown in FIG. 2, since the display system is to be mounted on the spectacle frame, the display assembly can be placed on the frame of the spectacle frame for the user to view. Correspondingly, the second signal receiver and the optical component can be disposed close to the frame (for example, at the temple of the spectacle frame or at the edge of the lens) to facilitate the transmission of the optical signal and also reduce the number of signals. Shows the volume of the system.
图5是本申请的光学组件的结构示意图。由图5可知,光学组件包括光信号发射装置300、分光镜301和准直透镜302。其中,光信号发射装置用于将量化全息图像转换为光信号,并将光信号发送给分光镜;分光镜用于对光信号进行分解得到全息图像;准直透镜,用于维持全息图像的准直性。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an optical component of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the optical component includes an optical signal emitting device 300, a beam splitter 301, and a collimating lens 302. Wherein, the optical signal transmitting device is configured to convert the quantized holographic image into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the beam splitter; the splitting mirror is used to decompose the optical signal to obtain a holographic image; and the collimating lens is used to maintain the holographic image. Straightness.
可选的,光学组件还可以包括反射镜片,反射镜片可以设置在眼镜架的鼻托处,用于将准直透镜的输出光反射到显示膜上。Optionally, the optical component may further comprise a reflective lens, which may be disposed at the nose pad of the spectacle frame for reflecting the output light of the collimating lens onto the display film.
如图2所示,本申请的显示组件可以包括设置在镜片上的显示膜205,用于将全息图像按设定角度反射出去。光学组件和显示组件的整体结构图如图6所示。显示系统接收到量化全息图像后,通过光信号发射装置将量化全息图像转换为光信号;光信号经分光镜分解后得到全息图像,再经准直透镜稳定后,将全息图像显示到显示膜上;显示膜将全息图像以一定的角度放射到人眼,这样,人眼就能看到全息图像。As shown in FIG. 2, the display assembly of the present application can include a display film 205 disposed on the lens for reflecting the holographic image out at a set angle. The overall structure of the optical component and the display component is shown in FIG. 6. After receiving the quantized holographic image, the display system converts the quantized holographic image into an optical signal by the optical signal emitting device; the optical signal is decomposed by the beam splitter to obtain a holographic image, and after being stabilized by the collimating lens, the holographic image is displayed on the display film. The display film radiates the hologram image to the human eye at an angle such that the hologram can be seen by the human eye.
本申请的显示膜用于反射全息图像,显示膜采用材料系数范围在0到2之间的全息显示材料制成。例如,考虑显示膜的结构、弧度等因素,全息显示材料的材料系数的取值可以是:0.020000,0.000000,1.519974,0.018475,1.519870,0.036950,1.519689,0.055426等。The display film of the present application is used to reflect a holographic image, and the display film is made of a holographic display material having a material coefficient ranging from 0 to 2. For example, considering the structure, curvature, and the like of the display film, the material coefficients of the holographic display material may be: 0.020000, 0.000000, 1.519974, 0.018475, 1.519870, 0.036950, 1.519689, 0.055426, and the like.
此外,本申请的显示膜还可以采用波长范围在400到700纳米之间的树脂光波导材料制成。光波导材料的阵列中包含多个斜面,斜面用于将光反射至人眼,每个斜面的入射角随斜面在显示膜上的位置而不同。其显示原理图如图7所示。可选的,光波导材料可以是树脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚碳酸酯等材料。Further, the display film of the present application can also be made of a resin optical waveguide material having a wavelength ranging from 400 to 700 nm. The array of optical waveguide materials includes a plurality of bevels for reflecting light to the human eye, the angle of incidence of each bevel being different depending on the position of the bevel on the display film. The schematic diagram of the display is shown in Figure 7. Alternatively, the optical waveguide material may be a material such as a resin, polymethyl methacrylate or polycarbonate.
根据实际需要,显示膜可以设置在镜片的内侧、镜片的外侧或镜片内,如图8所示。According to actual needs, the display film can be disposed on the inside of the lens, on the outside of the lens or in the lens, as shown in FIG.
实际中,由于其他环境光信号的干扰,全息图像的光信号在传输过程中可能被干扰。为此,本申请还可以包括激光光源303和扩散器304。其中,激光光源提供照明用的光信号;扩散器将激光光源的照明光信号扩散到分光镜上,对全息图像的光信号进行加强,对应的结构图如图9所示。In practice, the optical signal of the holographic image may be disturbed during transmission due to interference of other ambient light signals. To this end, the application may also include a laser source 303 and a diffuser 304. The laser light source provides an optical signal for illumination; the diffuser diffuses the illumination light signal of the laser light source onto the beam splitter to enhance the optical signal of the holographic image, and the corresponding structural diagram is as shown in FIG.
人们佩戴眼镜时,眼镜的镜片按结构可以分为平面镜片和弧面镜片。为了适应镜片结构的需要,显示膜也可以设置为对应的平面膜或弧面膜,并且可以根据用户的需要,对全息图像的反射角度进行调整,以便适应不同眼镜度数或佩戴要求的需要。When people wear glasses, the lenses of the glasses can be divided into plane lenses and curved lenses according to the structure. In order to meet the needs of the lens structure, the display film can also be set as a corresponding flat film or curved mask, and the reflection angle of the holographic image can be adjusted according to the needs of the user, so as to adapt to the needs of different glasses or wearing requirements.
显示系统从终端101、102、103接收视频时,出了将视频对应的待显示图像转换为全息图像外,还可能包含音频信息。为此,本申请的全息图像显示装置还可以配置有音频播放器和拾音设备,显示系统接收到视频的音频信号后,将音频信号发送给音频播放器进行播放。或在接收到拾音设备识别的语音信息后,将语音信息发送给终端设备。其中,音频播放器可以设置为耳机的结构,以便用户佩戴。拾音设备可以设置为头戴式麦克风的结构,具体可根据实际需要而定。When the display system receives video from the terminals 101, 102, and 103, the display image to be displayed corresponding to the video is converted into a holographic image, and may also include audio information. To this end, the holographic image display device of the present application may further be configured with an audio player and a sound collecting device. After receiving the audio signal of the video, the display system sends the audio signal to the audio player for playing. Or after receiving the voice information recognized by the sound pickup device, the voice information is sent to the terminal device. Among them, the audio player can be set as the structure of the earphone for the user to wear. The sound pickup device can be configured as a structure of a headphone microphone, which can be determined according to actual needs.
当视频信息(例如游戏)具有操作功能时,本申请的全息图像显示装置还可以配置有控制器。该控制器与全息图像显示装置的信息处理系统连接,可以向信息处理系统发送控制信号。信息处理系统接收到控制信号后,再将控制信号发送给终端101、102、103,以实现对视频信息的控制。The holographic image display device of the present application may also be configured with a controller when the video information (e.g., game) has an operational function. The controller is coupled to the information processing system of the holographic image display device and can transmit control signals to the information processing system. After receiving the control signal, the information processing system sends the control signal to the terminals 101, 102, and 103 to implement control of the video information.
上述的信息处理系统、显示系统、音频播放器和控制器之间可以通过有线或无线的方式进行连接,具体视实际需要而定。The above information processing system, display system, audio player and controller can be connected by wire or wirelessly, depending on actual needs.
上述中的信息处理系统、显示系统、激光光源、扩散器、音频播放器和控制器等各类电器元件均可采用无线充电形式进行充电。Various types of electrical components such as the information processing system, the display system, the laser light source, the diffuser, the audio player, and the controller described above can be charged by wireless charging.
本实施例还提供了一种全息图像的显示方法,该全息图像的显示方法的流 程图如图10所示。该全息图像的显示方法可以包括如下步骤:The embodiment also provides a display method of a holographic image, and a flow chart of the display method of the holographic image is as shown in FIG. The display method of the holographic image may include the following steps:
步骤1001,接收终端发来的待显示图像。Step 1001: Receive an image to be displayed sent by the terminal.
本实施例的全息图像的显示方法应用于上述全息图像显示装置的信息处理系统。信息处理系统可以通过有线或无线的方式接收终端101、102、103发来的待显示图像。The display method of the hologram image of the present embodiment is applied to the information processing system of the above holographic image display device. The information processing system can receive the image to be displayed sent from the terminals 101, 102, and 103 by wire or wirelessly.
步骤1002,对上述待显示图像进行相位量化,得到对应上述待显示图像的量化全息图像。Step 1002: Perform phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holography image corresponding to the image to be displayed.
当全息图像显示装置接收到终端101、102、103发来的待显示图像后,信息处理系统的处理器对待显示图像进行相位量化处理,得到对应待显示图像的量化全息图像。如果相位量化后的全息相位图像存在涡旋,则对上述量化全息图像的涡旋进行邻域插值,或替换为预设值,得到修正后的量化全息图像。After the holographic image display device receives the image to be displayed sent from the terminals 101, 102, and 103, the processor of the information processing system performs phase quantization processing on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holography image corresponding to the image to be displayed. If the phase-quantized holographic phase image has a vortex, the vortex of the quantized holographic image is subjected to neighborhood interpolation or replaced with a preset value to obtain a corrected quantized holography image.
步骤1003,将上述量化全息图像发送给显示系统。Step 1003: Send the quantized holography image to the display system.
得到量化全息图像后,再将量化全息图像通过有线或无线的方式发送给显示系统进行显示。After the quantized holographic image is obtained, the quantized holographic image is sent to the display system for display by wire or wirelessly.
在一些可选的实现方式中,全息图像显示装置还可能包括控制器,为此,还可以接收显示系统的控制器发来的控制信号,并将控制信号发送给终端。In some optional implementations, the holographic image display device may further include a controller, for which it is also possible to receive a control signal from a controller of the display system and transmit the control signal to the terminal.
本实施例还提供了一种全息图像的显示方法,该全息图像的显示方法的流程图如图11所示。该全息图像的显示方法可以包括如下步骤:The embodiment also provides a display method of a holographic image, and a flowchart of the display method of the holographic image is as shown in FIG. The display method of the holographic image may include the following steps:
步骤1101,接收量化全息图像。 Step 1101, receiving a quantized holographic image.
本实施例的全息图像的显示方法应用于上述全息图像显示装置的显示系统。当信息处理系统将终端101、102、103的待显示图像转换为量化全息图像后,会将量化全息图像发送给显示系统。The display method of the hologram image of the present embodiment is applied to the display system of the above holographic image display device. When the information processing system converts the image to be displayed of the terminals 101, 102, 103 into a quantized holographic image, the quantized holographic image is transmitted to the display system.
步骤1102,将上述量化全息图像转换为光信号。 Step 1102, converting the quantized holographic image into an optical signal.
显示系统包括有光学组件和显示组件,其中,光学组件的光信号发射装置能够将量化全息图像转换为光信号,以便将量化全息图像转换为全息图像做准备。The display system includes an optical component and a display component, wherein the optical signal emitting device of the optical component is capable of converting the quantized holographic image into an optical signal in preparation for converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image.
步骤1103,对上述光信号进行分解得到全息图像,并显示上述全息图像。In step 1103, the optical signal is decomposed to obtain a holographic image, and the holographic image is displayed.
之后,光学组件的分光镜将光信号进行分解得到全息图像,然后再经准直透镜对全息图像的准直行进行控制;最后,将全息图像投射到显示膜上。显示膜可以根据实际的需要调整反射的角度,以使用人眼观看的需要。Thereafter, the beam splitter of the optical component decomposes the optical signal to obtain a holographic image, and then controls the collimation line of the holographic image through the collimating lens; finally, the holographic image is projected onto the display film. The display film can adjust the angle of reflection according to actual needs to use the needs of the human eye.
本申请提供的全息图像显示装置及全息图像的显示方法,将全息图像显示装置的信息处理系统和显示系统分别设置在第一挂件上和第二挂件上,分散了全息图像显示装置的组成部分,实现了分体结构,从而使得本申请的全息图像显示装置能够适应的安装到多种类型的眼镜上,既减轻了眼镜佩戴全息图像显示装置的重量,降低了眼镜的负重,提高了全息图像显示装置的便携性。The holographic image display device and the holographic image display method provided by the present application, the information processing system and the display system of the holographic image display device are respectively disposed on the first pendant and the second pendant, and the components of the holographic image display device are dispersed. The split structure is realized, so that the holographic image display device of the present application can be adaptively mounted on a plurality of types of glasses, which reduces the weight of the holographic image display device worn by the glasses, reduces the load of the glasses, and improves the display of the hologram image. The portability of the device.
下面参考图12,其示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的终端设备的计算机系统1200的结构示意图。图12示出的终端设备仅仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Referring now to Figure 12, there is shown a block diagram of a computer system 1200 suitable for use in implementing the terminal device of the embodiments of the present application. The terminal device shown in FIG. 12 is merely an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
如图12所示,计算机系统1200包括中央处理单元(CPU)1201,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)1202中的程序或者从存储部分1208加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)1203中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM1203中,还存储有系统1200操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 1201、ROM 1202以及RAM 1203通过总线1204彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口1205也连接至总线1204。As shown in FIG. 12, computer system 1200 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1201 that can be loaded into a program in random access memory (RAM) 1203 according to a program stored in read only memory (ROM) 1202 or from storage portion 1208. And perform various appropriate actions and processes. In the RAM 1203, various programs and data required for the operation of the system 1200 are also stored. The CPU 1201, the ROM 1202, and the RAM 1203 are connected to each other through a bus 1204. An input/output (I/O) interface 1205 is also coupled to bus 1204.
以下部件连接至I/O接口1205:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分1206;包括诸如液晶显示器(LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分1207;包括硬盘等的存储部分1208;以及包括诸如LAN卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分1209。通信部分1209经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器1210也根据需要连接至I/O接口1205。可拆卸介质1211,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器1210上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分1208。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1205: an input portion 1206 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output portion 1207 including a liquid crystal display (LCD) or the like and a speaker, etc.; a storage portion 1208 including a hard disk or the like; and including, for example, a LAN card, A communication portion 1209 of a network interface card such as a modem. The communication section 1209 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. Driver 1210 is also coupled to I/O interface 1205 as needed. A removable medium 1211, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like, is mounted on the drive 1210 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 1208 as needed.
特别地,根据本公开的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为 计算机软件程序。例如,本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分1209从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质1211被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)1201执行时,执行本申请的方法中限定的上述功能。In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the process described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as a computer software program. For example, an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for executing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network via communication portion 1209, and/or installed from removable media 1211. When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 1201, the above-described functions defined in the method of the present application are performed.
需要说明的是,本申请上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本申请中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer readable medium described above may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program, which can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device. In the present application, a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, carrying computer readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The computer readable signal medium can also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应 当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products in accordance with various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more of the logic functions for implementing the specified. Executable instructions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
作为另一方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以是上述实施例中描述的装置中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该装置中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该装置执行时,使得该装置:接收终端发来的待显示图像;对上述待显示图像进行相位量化,得到对应上述待显示图像的量化全息图像;将上述量化全息图像发送给显示系统。In another aspect, the present application also provides a computer readable medium, which may be included in the apparatus described in the above embodiments, or may be separately present and not incorporated into the apparatus. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the device, the device is configured to: receive an image to be displayed sent by the terminal; perform phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a corresponding a quantized holographic image of the image to be displayed; transmitting the quantized holographic image to a display system.
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请中所涉及的发明范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and a description of the principles of the applied technology. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention referred to in the present application is not limited to the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also be covered by the above technical features or without departing from the above inventive concept. Other technical solutions formed by arbitrarily combining the equivalent features. For example, the above features are combined with the technical features disclosed in the present application, but are not limited to the technical features having similar functions.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,该全息图像显示装置包括:A holographic image display device suitable for various glasses, characterized in that the holographic image display device comprises:
    第一挂件,设置有信息处理系统,所述信息处理系统用于接收待显示图像,并将所述待显示图像转换为量化全息图像;a first pendant, provided with an information processing system, the information processing system is configured to receive an image to be displayed, and convert the image to be displayed into a quantized holography image;
    第二挂件,设置在眼镜上,其设有显示系统,所述显示系统用于接收所述量化全息图像,并将所述量化全息图像转换为全息图像。A second pendant, disposed on the eyeglass, is provided with a display system for receiving the quantized holographic image and converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述信息处理系统包括:A holographic image display device suitable for use in various types of glasses according to claim 1, wherein said information processing system comprises:
    第一信号接收器,用于接收待显示图像;a first signal receiver, configured to receive an image to be displayed;
    处理器,用于将所述待显示图像转换为量化全息图像;a processor, configured to convert the image to be displayed into a quantized holography image;
    信号发送器,用于将所述量化全息图像发送给所述显示系统。a signal transmitter for transmitting the quantized holographic image to the display system.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示系统包括:A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 1, wherein said display system comprises:
    第二信号接收器,用于接收所述量化全息图像;a second signal receiver for receiving the quantized holographic image;
    光学组件,用于将所述量化全息图像转换为全息图像;An optical component for converting the quantized holographic image into a holographic image;
    显示组件,用于显示所述全息图像;a display component for displaying the holographic image;
    所述第二信号接收器和光学组件设置在眼镜架的靠近镜框的位置;The second signal receiver and the optical component are disposed at a position of the spectacle frame near the frame;
    所述显示组件设置在镜框上。The display assembly is disposed on the frame.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述光学组件包括:A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 3, wherein said optical component comprises:
    光信号发射装置,用于将所述量化全息图像转换为光信号,并将光信号发送给分光镜;An optical signal transmitting device, configured to convert the quantized holographic image into an optical signal, and send the optical signal to the beam splitter;
    分光镜,用于对所述光信号进行分解得到全息图像;a beam splitter for decomposing the optical signal to obtain a hologram image;
    准直透镜,用于维持全息图像的准直性。A collimating lens for maintaining the collimation of the holographic image.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示组件包括显示膜,用于将所述全息图像按设定角度反射出去。A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 4, wherein said display assembly comprises a display film for reflecting said holographic image at a set angle.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示膜采用材料系数范围在0到2之间的全息显示材料制成。A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 5, wherein said display film is made of a hologram display material having a material coefficient ranging from 0 to 2.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示膜采用波长范围在400到700纳米之间的树脂光波导材料制成。A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 5, wherein said display film is made of a resin optical waveguide material having a wavelength ranging from 400 to 700 nm.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示膜设置在镜片的内侧、镜片的外侧或镜片内。A holographic image display device according to claim 5, which is suitable for use in various types of glasses, wherein the display film is disposed on the inner side of the lens, on the outer side of the lens, or in the lens.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示组件包括激光光源和扩散器;A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 4, wherein said display assembly comprises a laser light source and a diffuser;
    所述激光光源用于提供照明光信号;The laser light source is for providing an illumination light signal;
    所述扩散器用于将照明光信号扩散到所述分光镜上,以提高所述全息图像的亮度。The diffuser is for diffusing an illumination light signal onto the beam splitter to increase the brightness of the holographic image.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示膜为平面膜或弧面膜。A holographic image display device suitable for use in various types of glasses according to claim 5, wherein said display film is a flat film or a curved film.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述全息图像显示装置还包括音频播放器和拾音设备,其中,音频播放器用于接收并播放所述信息处理系统发来的音频信息,拾音设备用于识别语音信 息。A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 1, wherein said holographic image display device further comprises an audio player and a sound pickup device, wherein the audio player is for receiving and playing said information processing The audio information sent by the system is used to identify the voice information.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述适用于各种眼镜的全息图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述全息图像显示装置还包括控制器,与所述信息处理系统连接,并向所述信息处理系统发送控制信号。A holographic image display device suitable for use in various glasses according to claim 1, wherein said holographic image display device further comprises a controller connected to said information processing system and transmitting a control signal to said information processing system .
  13. 一种全息图像的显示方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A method for displaying a holographic image, the method comprising:
    接收终端发来的待显示图像;Receiving an image to be displayed sent by the terminal;
    对所述待显示图像进行相位量化,得到对应所述待显示图像的量化全息图像;Performing phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holography image corresponding to the image to be displayed;
    将所述量化全息图像发送给显示系统。The quantized holographic image is transmitted to a display system.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,对所述待显示图像进行相位量化,得到对应所述待显示图像的量化全息图像之后还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein after performing phase quantization on the image to be displayed to obtain a quantized holographic image corresponding to the image to be displayed, the method further comprises:
    若相位量化后的全息相位图像存在涡旋,则对所述量化全息图像的涡旋进行邻域插值,或替换为预设值,得到修正后的量化全息图像。If the phase-quantized holographic phase image has a vortex, the vortex of the quantized holographic image is subjected to neighborhood interpolation or replaced with a preset value to obtain a corrected quantized holography image.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述还包括:The method of claim 13 further comprising:
    接收所述显示系统发来的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送给所述终端。Receiving a control signal sent by the display system, and transmitting the control signal to the terminal.
  16. 一种全息图像的显示方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A method for displaying a holographic image, the method comprising:
    接收量化全息图像;Receiving a quantized holographic image;
    将所述量化全息图像转换为光信号;Converting the quantized holographic image into an optical signal;
    对所述光信号进行分解得到全息图像,并显示所述全息图像。The optical signal is decomposed to obtain a holographic image, and the holographic image is displayed.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,对所述光信号进行分解得到全息图像之后还包括维持全息图像的准直性的步骤。The method of claim 16 wherein the step of decomposing said optical signal to obtain a holographic image further comprises the step of maintaining collimation of the holographic image.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:将全息图像按设定角度反射出去。The method of claim 16 further comprising: reflecting the holographic image at a set angle.
PCT/CN2018/080759 2017-07-31 2018-03-28 Holographic image display device applicable to various glasses and holographic image display method WO2019024519A1 (en)

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