WO2019023918A1 - Damper assembly for refrigerator, and refrigerator having same - Google Patents

Damper assembly for refrigerator, and refrigerator having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019023918A1
WO2019023918A1 PCT/CN2017/095351 CN2017095351W WO2019023918A1 WO 2019023918 A1 WO2019023918 A1 WO 2019023918A1 CN 2017095351 W CN2017095351 W CN 2017095351W WO 2019023918 A1 WO2019023918 A1 WO 2019023918A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
duct
air duct
ducts
assembly
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PCT/CN2017/095351
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚君
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/095351 priority Critical patent/WO2019023918A1/en
Publication of WO2019023918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019023918A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and more particularly to a damper assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator having the same.
  • the refrigerating compartment is generally divided into a plurality of compartments by a shelf, and each damper is controlled to be opened and closed by a separate driving device, thereby controlling the outlet of each compartment to achieve zone control.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a damper assembly for a refrigerator, which can realize a plurality of air outlet independent switches by using one driving member, has low opening and closing error rate, simple and compact structure, and low cost.
  • the invention also discloses a refrigerator having the above damper assembly.
  • a damper assembly for a refrigerator includes: a wind guide casing having an air inlet port, the air guiding casing including a plurality of air ducts, and a peripheral wall of each of the air ducts
  • Each of the air ducts is provided with an air duct;
  • the air duct is rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct, the air duct is connected to the air inlet, and the air duct is a gap is formed in the peripheral wall, the air duct and the air passage are aligned with the air outlet to be electrically connected or staggered to be separated by relative rotation;
  • the driving member is configured to drive the plurality of Each of the ducts is rotatable relative to the corresponding duct.
  • a damper assembly for a refrigerator is provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air ducts on the air guiding shell, an air outlet is disposed on a peripheral wall of each air duct, and a duct is disposed in each air duct, so that The air duct is rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct, and each air duct is connected with the air inlet, and a gap is formed on the peripheral wall of the air duct, and each of the plurality of air ducts is driven by the driving member with respect to the corresponding wind.
  • the duct can be rotated.
  • the notch and the air outlet are connected, and the air inlet and the air outlet aligned with the gap are connected to open the air outlet, and the air duct and the air passage pass.
  • the relative rotation is such that the notch and the air outlet are staggered, the notch is separated from the air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet which is offset from the notch are closed, so that a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member, and the opening and closing error rate is low, and the structure is simple. Compact and low cost.
  • damper assembly for a refrigerator may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the driving member is connected to the plurality of air ducts, and the plurality of the air ducts are independent of each other Standing.
  • the air guiding shell comprises two air ducts symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving member, and the air ducts in the two air ducts are independent of each other.
  • the driving member includes: a motor; a first ratchet assembly, the first ratchet assembly is coupled to the motor; and a second ratchet assembly, the second ratchet assembly is coupled to the motor, And the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly rotate in opposite directions, wherein the air ducts in the two air ducts are respectively connected to the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly.
  • a clutch is connected between the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly and the motor.
  • the air duct is provided with a plurality of air outlets.
  • the air duct is provided with a plurality of air outlets that are sequentially spaced along the axial direction.
  • the gap on the air duct is opposite to the plurality of air outlets on the corresponding air duct to be electrically connected or staggered to be separated.
  • the duct has a circular straight tubular shape with one end open and the other end closed, and the open end of the duct is provided with a connecting shaft connected to the driving member.
  • a plurality of connecting ribs are disposed around the connecting shaft, and the connecting ribs are respectively connected to the connecting shaft and the air duct.
  • a refrigerator includes: a casing having a refrigerating compartment; a duct cover, the duct cover being disposed in the refrigerating compartment and provided on the duct cover a plurality of tuyées; the shelf is disposed in the refrigerating compartment and configured to partition the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of compartments; according to the damper assembly for a refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention, A damper assembly is disposed on the air duct cover.
  • the damper assembly for a refrigerator by providing the damper assembly for a refrigerator according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, partition control of a plurality of partitions can be realized, and a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member, opening and closing
  • the error rate is low, and the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a damper assembly for a refrigerator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of an angle of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of another angle of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in a state
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in another state
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in a further state
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in another state.
  • 21 first duct; 22: second duct; 211: first notch; 212: second notch; 221: third notch; 222: fourth notch; 23: connecting shaft; 24: connecting rib;
  • 3 drive member; 31: motor; 32: first ratchet assembly; 33: second ratchet assembly; 311: wheel disc; 312: gear teeth; 313: pawl; 3111: shaft hole.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • a damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-9.
  • the up and down direction is illustrated by taking the upper and lower directions as an example.
  • a damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator includes a wind guide casing 1, a duct, and a driving member 3.
  • the air guiding shell 1 can be provided with an air inlet 10 , and the air guiding shell 1 can include a plurality of air ducts, and each of the air ducts can be provided with an air outlet, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
  • the air duct can be arranged in each air passage, and the air duct can be rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct.
  • the air duct can communicate with the air inlet 10, and a gap can be formed on the peripheral wall of the air duct to realize multiple Opening and closing of the air outlet.
  • the air duct and the air duct are relatively rotated to align the notch with the air outlet to be electrically connected or staggered to be partitioned.
  • the air duct can rotate relative to the air duct, and the gap on the air duct can be aligned or staggered with the air outlet during the relative rotation of the air duct and the air duct.
  • the notch is electrically connected to the air outlet.
  • the air outlet is opened, and the wind entering the air duct from the air inlet 10 can flow out through the gap from the air outlet; when the gap and the air outlet are staggered, the gap and the outlet The tuyere is partitioned, and at this time, the air outlet is closed, and the wind entering the air duct from the air inlet 10 cannot flow out from the air outlet.
  • the air outlet can be opened or closed by rotating the air duct, and the structure is simple and compact, and the opening and closing error rate can be reduced.
  • the driving member 3 is configured to drive each of the plurality of air ducts to be rotatable relative to the corresponding air duct, so that the notch and the air outlet on the air duct are between the aligned position and the staggered position. Switching, in turn, can realize the opening and closing control of the air outlet.
  • the air guiding shell 1 includes two air ducts, each of which has an air outlet on the peripheral wall, and the two air ducts are respectively nested in the two air ducts.
  • each air duct is rotatable relative to the corresponding air duct, each of the ducts is provided with a notch on the peripheral wall, and the driving member 3 can drive the two air ducts to rotate relative to the air duct, thereby making each air duct
  • the notches are aligned or staggered with the air outlets on the corresponding air ducts, so that the gaps and the air outlets are turned on or off.
  • the structure in which the plurality of driving members 3 respectively drive the air outlet opening and closing can realize the independent switching of the plurality of air outlets by using one driving member 3, and the structure is simple and compact, and the opening and closing error rate can be reduced, and Can save costs.
  • the air inlet 10 and the plurality of air ducts are disposed on the air guiding shell 1, and the air outlets are disposed on the peripheral wall of each air duct, and in each air duct
  • the air duct is arranged such that the air duct is rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct, each air duct is connected with the air inlet 10, and a gap is formed on the peripheral wall of the air duct, and the driving member 3 drives the plurality of air ducts.
  • Each of the air ducts is rotatable relative to the corresponding air duct, and when the air duct and the air duct are aligned by the relative rotation to align the notch with the air outlet, the notch and the air outlet are electrically connected, and the air inlet 10 and the air outlet aligned with the notch are connected to open the outlet.
  • the gap is The air outlet is partitioned, and the air inlet 10 and the air outlet which is offset from the notch are closed, so that a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member 3, the opening and closing error rate is low, and the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.
  • the drive member 3 can be coupled to a plurality of ducts, and the plurality of ducts can be independent of one another.
  • one driving member 3 is connected to a plurality of air ducts, and the plurality of air ducts rotate independently of each other, that is, one driving member 3 drives each of the plurality of air ducts to rotate independently of the other air ducts.
  • the drive member 3 can be coupled to two ducts, and the drive member 3 can individually drive one of the ducts to rotate. Therefore, not only can the opening and closing of the air outlet be conveniently and accurately realized, but also a plurality of air ducts can be driven by one driving member 3, which can save space and facilitate reasonable layout.
  • the air guiding shell 1 may include two air ducts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving member 3, and the air ducts in the two air ducts are independent of each other.
  • the air guiding shell 1 includes a first air duct 11 and a second air duct 12, the first air duct 11 is located on the upper side of the driving member 3, and the second air duct 12 is located at the driving.
  • the first air duct 11 is provided with a first air duct 21 connected to the driving member 3, and the second air duct 12 is provided with a second air duct 22 connected to the driving member 3, the first air duct. 21 and the second duct 22 are independent of each other.
  • the driving member 3 can drive the first air duct 21 to rotate relative to the first air duct 11, and the driving member 3 can also drive the second air duct 22 to rotate relative to the second air duct 12, and the rotation of the first air duct 21
  • the rotation of the second duct 22 is independent of each other and does not interfere with each other.
  • the drive member 3 can include a motor 31, a first ratchet assembly 32, and a second ratchet assembly 33.
  • the first ratchet assembly 32 is coupled to the motor 31, the second ratchet assembly 33 is also coupled to the motor 31, and the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 are rotated in opposite directions, i.e., the second ratchet assembly when the first ratchet assembly 32 is rotatable 33 does not rotate, and the first ratchet assembly 32 does not rotate when the second ratchet assembly 33 is rotated.
  • the air ducts in the two air ducts may be connected to the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33, respectively.
  • the first ratchet assembly 32 is located on the upper side of the motor 31, and the first ratchet assembly 32 is connected to the first air duct 21 in the first air duct 11,
  • the second ratchet assembly 33 is located on the lower side of the motor 31, the second ratchet assembly 33 is coupled to the second duct 22 in the second duct 12, the first ratchet assembly 32 is rotatable clockwise, and the second ratchet assembly 33 is rotatable The hour hand turns.
  • the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 31 can drive the first ratchet assembly 32 or the second ratchet assembly 33 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the first air duct 21 or the second air duct 22 with respect to the corresponding air passage, so that the gap and the out
  • the tuyere is aligned or staggered to complete the opening and closing action of the air outlet, the structure is simple and compact, and the control is convenient, and the error rate can be reduced.
  • a clutch (not shown) is coupled between the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 and the motor 31.
  • the motor 31 can drive the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 to rotate, and the controllability is good, and the error rate can be greatly reduced.
  • each of the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 can include a wheel 311 and a pawl 313, wherein the wheel 311 is provided with a shaft hole 3111.
  • the output shaft of the motor 31 is The shaft hole 3111 cooperates to drive the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 to rotate.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the wheel 311 is provided with gear teeth 312.
  • the teeth of the first ratchet assembly 32 are provided.
  • the 312 is offset counterclockwise, and the direction in which the pawl 313 extends is opposite to the direction in which the teeth 312 are offset.
  • a plurality of air outlets may be disposed on the air duct, that is, a plurality of notches may be disposed on the air duct.
  • the first air duct 11 is provided with a first air outlet 111 and a second air outlet 112
  • the second air duct 12 is provided with a third air outlet 121 and a
  • the first air duct 21 is provided with a first notch 211 and a second notch 212
  • the second air duct 22 is provided with a third notch 221 and a fourth notch 222.
  • a plurality of air outlets arranged in the axial direction may be disposed on the air passage.
  • the gap on the air duct is opposite to the plurality of air outlets on the corresponding air duct to be electrically connected or staggered to be separated.
  • the first air duct 11 is provided with a first air outlet 111 and a second air outlet 112 which are spaced apart in the axial direction
  • the second air duct 12 can be provided with a third air outlet 121 which is spaced apart in the axial direction.
  • the fourth air outlet 122 the first air duct 21 is provided with a first notch 211 corresponding to the first air outlet 111 and a second notch 212 corresponding to the second air outlet 112, and the second air duct 22 is provided with
  • the third air outlet 121 corresponds to a third notch 221 and a fourth notch 222 corresponding to the fourth air outlet 122.
  • the first air outlet 111 When the first gap 211 is offset from the first air outlet 111, the first air outlet 111 is blocked. The tuyere 111 is closed; when the second notch 212 is opposite to the second air outlet 112, the second air outlet 112 is opened to open the air. When the second notch 212 and the second air outlet 112 are offset, the second air outlet 112 is blocked. At this time, the second air outlet 112 is closed, and the third notch 221 and the third air outlet 121 and the fourth notch 222 are identical to the fourth air outlet 122, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the notches on the air duct can be spaced apart along the axial direction of the air duct, and the plurality of notches and the plurality of air outlets are in one-to-one correspondence in the axial direction of the air duct. In this way, not only can the space be used reasonably, but also the manufacturing and assembly difficulty can be reduced, and the cost can be saved.
  • the notches on each duct are spaced axially and circumferentially. Therefore, the wind and the outlet of the air outlet can be matched with the positive and negative rotation angles of the motor 31, and the structure is simple and compact, and the action is reliable and convenient.
  • the air duct may have a circular straight tubular shape with one end open and the other end closed, which is convenient for processing and facilitates pivoting, and the open end of the air duct may be provided with
  • the connecting shaft 23 to which the driving member 3 is connected that is, the air duct is connected to the driving member 3 via a connecting shaft 23 provided at the open end.
  • a plurality of connecting ribs 24 may be disposed around the connecting shaft 23, and the connecting ribs 24 may be respectively connected with the connecting shaft 23 and the air duct, and the connecting ribs 24 may serve as a reinforcing function. Therefore, the stability and reliability of the connecting shaft 23 and the air duct can be further improved.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a motor 31, a first duct 21, a first duct 11, a first ratchet assembly 32 and a second ratchet assembly 33 of the damper assembly 100, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the two sides of the motor 31 are respectively The first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 are rotated in opposite directions.
  • the motor 31 is positive and reverse, the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 are respectively driven to rotate in different directions, and only one at the same time.
  • the side duct is rotated by the connecting shaft 22, and the other side is kept stationary.
  • a motor 31 driving two air ducts as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 controls four air outlets as an example, and the first air duct 11 on the upper side is taken as an example for description.
  • the first branch pipe can control two air outlets.
  • the first duct 21 is rotated by 90°, 180°, and 270°, and cooperates with the first air duct 11 to form four different opening and closing states, and the switching control of the first air outlet 111 and the second air outlet 112 is realized.
  • the third air outlet 121 and the fourth air outlet 122 on the lower side can also control the switch by the rotation angle of the motor 31.
  • one driving member 3 drives the two air ducts to rotate independently, only one set of the motor 31 system can be used, which can effectively reduce the structure volume and reduce the cost.
  • a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a case, a duct cover, a shelf, and a damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inside of the casing may have a refrigerating compartment, and the food to be refrigerated may be placed in the refrigerating compartment, the air duct cover may be disposed in the refrigerating compartment, and the air duct cover may be provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the shelf may be It is disposed in the refrigerating compartment, and the shelf can be used to partition the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of compartments.
  • the damper assembly 100 can be disposed on the duct cover, and the opening and closing of the outlet can realize zone control.
  • the damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator by providing the damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, partition control of a plurality of partitions can be realized, and a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member 3,
  • the opening and closing error rate is low, and the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.

Abstract

Disclosed are a damper assembly (100) for a refrigerator, and a refrigerator having same. The damper assembly (100) comprises: an air guide shell (1), the air guide shell (1) being provided with an air inlet (10), and the air guide shell (1) comprising a plurality of air ducts (11, 12), wherein the periphery wall of each of the air ducts (11, 12) is provided with air outlets (111, 112, 121, 122), and an air pipe (21, 22) is provided in each of the air ducts (11, 12), with the air pipes (21, 22) being rotatably nested within the corresponding air ducts (11, 12), the air pipes (21, 22) being in communication with the air inlet (10), and cut-outs (211, 212, 221, 222) being provided in each of the periphery walls of the air ducts (21, 22), and the air pipes (21, 22) and the air ducts (11, 12) also enabling, by means of the relative rotation thereof, the cut-outs (211, 212, 221, 222) and the air outlets (111, 112, 121, 122) to be aligned with each other for communication or to be staggered with each other for partition; and a drive member (3), the drive member (3) being used for driving each of the air pipes (21, 22) to be rotatable relative to a corresponding air duct (11, 12).

Description

用于冰箱的风门组件和具有其的冰箱Damper assembly for refrigerator and refrigerator having the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及制冷设备技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种用于冰箱的风门组件和具有其的冰箱。The present invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and more particularly to a damper assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator having the same.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的冰箱,一般通过搁板将制冷间室分为多个隔层,利用单独的驱动装置对各风门进行开闭控制,从而控制每层隔层的出风,以实现分区控制。In the refrigerator of the related art, the refrigerating compartment is generally divided into a plurality of compartments by a shelf, and each damper is controlled to be opened and closed by a separate driving device, thereby controlling the outlet of each compartment to achieve zone control.
但是,上述冰箱中,驱动风门开闭的驱动装置较多,结构复杂,易出错,而且占用空间大,成本较高。However, in the above-described refrigerator, there are many driving devices for opening and closing the damper, and the structure is complicated, error-prone, and the space is large and the cost is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种用于冰箱的风门组件,所述风门组件能够利用一个驱动件实现多个出风口独立开关,开闭出错率低,而且结构简单紧凑,成本低廉。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a damper assembly for a refrigerator, which can realize a plurality of air outlet independent switches by using one driving member, has low opening and closing error rate, simple and compact structure, and low cost.
本发明还公开了一种具有上述风门组件的冰箱。The invention also discloses a refrigerator having the above damper assembly.
根据本发明实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件,包括:导风壳,所述导风壳上具有进风口,所述的导风壳包括多个风道,每个所述风道的周壁上均设有出风口;每个风道内均设有风管,所述风管可转动地嵌套于对应的所述风道内,所述风管与所述进风口连通,且所述风管的周壁上设有缺口,所述风管与所述风道通过相对旋转使所述缺口与所述出风口对齐以导通或错开以隔断;驱动件,所述驱动件用于驱动多个所述风管中的每一个相对于对应的风道可旋转。A damper assembly for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a wind guide casing having an air inlet port, the air guiding casing including a plurality of air ducts, and a peripheral wall of each of the air ducts Each of the air ducts is provided with an air duct; the air duct is rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct, the air duct is connected to the air inlet, and the air duct is a gap is formed in the peripheral wall, the air duct and the air passage are aligned with the air outlet to be electrically connected or staggered to be separated by relative rotation; and the driving member is configured to drive the plurality of Each of the ducts is rotatable relative to the corresponding duct.
根据本发明实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件,在导风壳上设置进风口和多个风道,在每个风道的周壁上设置出风口,并在每个风道内设置风管,使风管可转动地嵌套于对应的风道内,将每个风管与进风口连通,同时在风管的周壁上设置缺口,利用驱动件驱动多个风管中的每一个相对于对应的风道可旋转,风管与风道通过相对旋转使缺口与出风口对齐时,缺口与出风口导通,进风口和与缺口对齐的出风口连通,可以打开该出风口,风管与风道通过相对旋转使缺口与出风口错开时,缺口与出风口隔断,进风口和与缺口错开的出风口关闭,从而能够利用一个驱动件实现多个出风口独立开关,开闭出错率低,而且结构简单紧凑,成本低廉。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a damper assembly for a refrigerator is provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air ducts on the air guiding shell, an air outlet is disposed on a peripheral wall of each air duct, and a duct is disposed in each air duct, so that The air duct is rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct, and each air duct is connected with the air inlet, and a gap is formed on the peripheral wall of the air duct, and each of the plurality of air ducts is driven by the driving member with respect to the corresponding wind. The duct can be rotated. When the air duct and the air duct are aligned with each other to make the gap and the air outlet align, the notch and the air outlet are connected, and the air inlet and the air outlet aligned with the gap are connected to open the air outlet, and the air duct and the air passage pass. When the relative rotation is such that the notch and the air outlet are staggered, the notch is separated from the air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet which is offset from the notch are closed, so that a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member, and the opening and closing error rate is low, and the structure is simple. Compact and low cost.
另外,根据本发明实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the damper assembly for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述驱动件与多个所述风管相连,且多个所述风管相互独 立。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving member is connected to the plurality of air ducts, and the plurality of the air ducts are independent of each other Standing.
可选地,所述导风壳包括对称布置于所述驱动件两侧的两个风道,两个所述风道内的风管相互独立。Optionally, the air guiding shell comprises two air ducts symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving member, and the air ducts in the two air ducts are independent of each other.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述驱动件包括:电机;第一棘轮组件,所述第一棘轮组件与所述电机相连;第二棘轮组件,所述第二棘轮组件与所述电机相连,且所述第一棘轮组件与所述第二棘轮组件转动方向相反,其中,两个所述风道内的风管分别与所述第一棘轮组件和所述第二棘轮组件相连。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving member includes: a motor; a first ratchet assembly, the first ratchet assembly is coupled to the motor; and a second ratchet assembly, the second ratchet assembly is coupled to the motor, And the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly rotate in opposite directions, wherein the air ducts in the two air ducts are respectively connected to the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly.
可选地,所述第一棘轮组件和所述第二棘轮组件均与所述电机之间连接有离合器。Optionally, a clutch is connected between the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly and the motor.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述风道上设有多个出风口。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air duct is provided with a plurality of air outlets.
可选地,所述风道上设有沿轴线方向依次间隔布置的多个出风口。Optionally, the air duct is provided with a plurality of air outlets that are sequentially spaced along the axial direction.
可选地,所述风管上的缺口与对应的风道上的多个所述出风口分别相对以导通或错开以隔断。Optionally, the gap on the air duct is opposite to the plurality of air outlets on the corresponding air duct to be electrically connected or staggered to be separated.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述风管呈一端敞开且另一端封闭的圆形直管状,所述风管的敞开端设有与所述驱动件相连的连接轴。According to some embodiments of the invention, the duct has a circular straight tubular shape with one end open and the other end closed, and the open end of the duct is provided with a connecting shaft connected to the driving member.
可选地,所述连接轴的周围间隔布置有多个连接筋条,所述连接筋条分别与所述连接轴和所述风管相连。Optionally, a plurality of connecting ribs are disposed around the connecting shaft, and the connecting ribs are respectively connected to the connecting shaft and the air duct.
根据本发明实施例的冰箱,包括:箱体,所述箱体内具有制冷间室;风道盖板,所述风道盖板设置在所述制冷间室内且所述风道盖板上设有多个风口;搁板,所述搁板设在所述制冷间室内且用于将所述制冷间室隔为多个隔层;根据本发明上述实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件,所述风门组件设在所述风道盖板上。A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a casing having a refrigerating compartment; a duct cover, the duct cover being disposed in the refrigerating compartment and provided on the duct cover a plurality of tuyères; the shelf is disposed in the refrigerating compartment and configured to partition the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of compartments; according to the damper assembly for a refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention, A damper assembly is disposed on the air duct cover.
根据本发明实施例的冰箱,通过设置根据本发明上述实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件,可以实现多个隔层的分区控制,并且能够利用一个驱动件实现多个出风口独立开关,开闭出错率低,而且结构简单紧凑,成本低廉。According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, by providing the damper assembly for a refrigerator according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, partition control of a plurality of partitions can be realized, and a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member, opening and closing The error rate is low, and the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本发明实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a damper assembly for a refrigerator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的风门组件的俯视图;Figure 2 is a plan view of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
图3是图1中所示的风门组件的一个角度的爆炸图; Figure 3 is an exploded view of an angle of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
图4是图1中所示的风门组件的另一个角度的爆炸图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of another angle of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
图5是图1所示的风门组件的部分结构的爆炸图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the damper assembly shown in Figure 1;
图6是图5所示的部分结构在一个状态时的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in a state;
图7是图5所示的部分结构在另一个状态时的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in another state;
图8是图5所示的部分结构在再一个状态时的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in a further state;
图9是图5所示的部分结构在又一个状态时的示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view of the partial structure shown in Figure 5 in another state.
附图标记:Reference mark:
100:风门组件;100: damper assembly;
1:导风壳;10:进风口;1: air guiding shell; 10: air inlet;
11:第一风道;12:第二风道;111:第一出风口;112:第二出风口;121:第三出风口;122:第四出风口;11: first air duct; 12: second air duct; 111: first air outlet; 112: second air outlet; 121: third air outlet; 122: fourth air outlet;
21:第一风管;22:第二风管;211:第一缺口;212:第二缺口;221:第三缺口;222:第四缺口;23:连接轴;24:连接筋条;21: first duct; 22: second duct; 211: first notch; 212: second notch; 221: third notch; 222: fourth notch; 23: connecting shaft; 24: connecting rib;
3:驱动件;31:电机;32:第一棘轮组件;33:第二棘轮组件;311:轮盘;312:轮齿;313:棘爪;3111:轴孔。3: drive member; 31: motor; 32: first ratchet assembly; 33: second ratchet assembly; 311: wheel disc; 312: gear teeth; 313: pawl; 3111: shaft hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the indications "bottom", "inside", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or, the positional relationship is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplification of the description, and is not intended to imply that the device or the component of the present invention has a specific orientation and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。 In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
下面参考图1-图9描述根据本发明实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件100,为了便于描述和理解,上下方向以图示的上下方向为例进行说明。A damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-9. For ease of description and understanding, the up and down direction is illustrated by taking the upper and lower directions as an example.
如图1-图4所示,根据本发明实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件100包括:导风壳1、风管和驱动件3。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a wind guide casing 1, a duct, and a driving member 3.
如图1所示,导风壳1上可设有进风口10,导风壳1可以包括多个风道,每个风道的周壁上均可设有出风口,如图3和图4所示,每个风道内均可设有风管,风管可转动地嵌套于对应的风道内,风管可与进风口10连通,并且风管的周壁上可以设有缺口,以实现多个出风口的开闭。As shown in FIG. 1 , the air guiding shell 1 can be provided with an air inlet 10 , and the air guiding shell 1 can include a plurality of air ducts, and each of the air ducts can be provided with an air outlet, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . The air duct can be arranged in each air passage, and the air duct can be rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct. The air duct can communicate with the air inlet 10, and a gap can be formed on the peripheral wall of the air duct to realize multiple Opening and closing of the air outlet.
结合图5-图9所示,风管与风道通过相对旋转可以使缺口与出风口对齐以导通或错开以隔断。换言之,风管可与风道相对旋转,风管与风道相对旋转的过程中,风管上的缺口可与出风口对齐或者错开。当缺口与出风口对齐时,缺口与出风口导通,此时该出风口打开,从进风口10进入风管的风可以经过缺口从出风口流出;当缺口与出风口错开时,缺口与出风口隔断,此时该出风口关闭,从进风口10进入风道的风无法从该出风口流出。由此,可以通过旋转风管打开或关闭出风口,结构简单紧凑,可以降低开闭出错率。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, the air duct and the air duct are relatively rotated to align the notch with the air outlet to be electrically connected or staggered to be partitioned. In other words, the air duct can rotate relative to the air duct, and the gap on the air duct can be aligned or staggered with the air outlet during the relative rotation of the air duct and the air duct. When the notch is aligned with the air outlet, the notch is electrically connected to the air outlet. At this time, the air outlet is opened, and the wind entering the air duct from the air inlet 10 can flow out through the gap from the air outlet; when the gap and the air outlet are staggered, the gap and the outlet The tuyere is partitioned, and at this time, the air outlet is closed, and the wind entering the air duct from the air inlet 10 cannot flow out from the air outlet. Thereby, the air outlet can be opened or closed by rotating the air duct, and the structure is simple and compact, and the opening and closing error rate can be reduced.
如图3-图5所示,驱动件3用于驱动多个风管中的每一个相对于对应的风道可旋转,从而使风管上的缺口与出风口在对齐位置和错开位置之间切换,进而可以实现出风口的开闭控制。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the driving member 3 is configured to drive each of the plurality of air ducts to be rotatable relative to the corresponding air duct, so that the notch and the air outlet on the air duct are between the aligned position and the staggered position. Switching, in turn, can realize the opening and closing control of the air outlet.
例如,在如图3和图4所示的示例中,导风壳1包括两个风道,每个风道的周壁上均设有出风口,两个风管分别嵌套于两个风道内,并且每个风管相对于对应的风道可转动,每个风管的周壁上设有缺口,驱动件3可与驱动两个风管相对于风道旋转,从而使每个风管上的缺口与对应的风道上的出风口对齐或错开,从而实现缺口与出风口的导通或错开。For example, in the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the air guiding shell 1 includes two air ducts, each of which has an air outlet on the peripheral wall, and the two air ducts are respectively nested in the two air ducts. And each air duct is rotatable relative to the corresponding air duct, each of the ducts is provided with a notch on the peripheral wall, and the driving member 3 can drive the two air ducts to rotate relative to the air duct, thereby making each air duct The notches are aligned or staggered with the air outlets on the corresponding air ducts, so that the gaps and the air outlets are turned on or off.
相较于相关技术中采用多个驱动件3分别驱动出风口开闭的结构,不仅能够利用一个驱动件3实现多个出风口独立开关,而且结构简单紧凑,可以降低开闭出错率,另外还可以节约成本。Compared with the related art, the structure in which the plurality of driving members 3 respectively drive the air outlet opening and closing can realize the independent switching of the plurality of air outlets by using one driving member 3, and the structure is simple and compact, and the opening and closing error rate can be reduced, and Can save costs.
因此,根据本发明实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件100,在导风壳1上设置进风口10和多个风道,在每个风道的周壁上设置出风口,并在每个风道内设置风管,使风管可转动地嵌套于对应的风道内,将每个风管与进风口10连通,同时在风管的周壁上设置缺口,利用驱动件3驱动多个风管中的每一个相对于对应的风道可旋转,风管与风道通过相对旋转使缺口与出风口对齐时,缺口与出风口导通,进风口10和与缺口对齐的出风口连通,可以打开该出风口,风管与风道通过相对旋转使缺口与出风口错开时,缺口与 出风口隔断,进风口10和与缺口错开的出风口关闭,从而能够利用一个驱动件3实现多个出风口独立开关,开闭出错率低,而且结构简单紧凑,成本低廉。Therefore, according to the damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet 10 and the plurality of air ducts are disposed on the air guiding shell 1, and the air outlets are disposed on the peripheral wall of each air duct, and in each air duct The air duct is arranged such that the air duct is rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct, each air duct is connected with the air inlet 10, and a gap is formed on the peripheral wall of the air duct, and the driving member 3 drives the plurality of air ducts. Each of the air ducts is rotatable relative to the corresponding air duct, and when the air duct and the air duct are aligned by the relative rotation to align the notch with the air outlet, the notch and the air outlet are electrically connected, and the air inlet 10 and the air outlet aligned with the notch are connected to open the outlet. When the tuyere, the air duct and the air duct are staggered from the air outlet by relative rotation, the gap is The air outlet is partitioned, and the air inlet 10 and the air outlet which is offset from the notch are closed, so that a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member 3, the opening and closing error rate is low, and the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图1-图4所示,驱动件3可与多个风管相连,并且多个风管可以相互独立。换言之,一个驱动件3与多个风管相连,多个风管相互独立转动,即一个驱动件3驱动多个风管中的每一个独立于其他风管转动。例如,在如图3和图4所示的示例中,驱动件3可与两个风管相连,并且驱动件3可单独驱动其中的一个风管旋转。由此,不仅可方便准确地实现出风口的开闭,而且可以利用一个驱动件3驱动多个风管,可以节约占用空间,利于合理布局。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1-4, the drive member 3 can be coupled to a plurality of ducts, and the plurality of ducts can be independent of one another. In other words, one driving member 3 is connected to a plurality of air ducts, and the plurality of air ducts rotate independently of each other, that is, one driving member 3 drives each of the plurality of air ducts to rotate independently of the other air ducts. For example, in the example shown in Figures 3 and 4, the drive member 3 can be coupled to two ducts, and the drive member 3 can individually drive one of the ducts to rotate. Therefore, not only can the opening and closing of the air outlet be conveniently and accurately realized, but also a plurality of air ducts can be driven by one driving member 3, which can save space and facilitate reasonable layout.
可选地,如图1-图4所示,导风壳1可以包括对称布置于驱动件3两侧的两个风道,两个风道内的风管相互独立。具体而言,如图3和图4所示,导风壳1包括第一风道11和第二风道12,第一风道11位于驱动件3的上侧,第二风道12位于驱动件3的下侧,第一风道11内设有与驱动件3相连的第一风管21,第二风道12内设有于驱动件3相连的第二风管22,第一风管21和第二风管22相互独立。由此,驱动件3可以驱动第一风管21相对于第一风道11旋转,驱动件3还可以驱动第二风管22相对于第二风道12旋转,并且第一风管21的旋转和第二风管22的旋转相互独立,互不干涉。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the air guiding shell 1 may include two air ducts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving member 3, and the air ducts in the two air ducts are independent of each other. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the air guiding shell 1 includes a first air duct 11 and a second air duct 12, the first air duct 11 is located on the upper side of the driving member 3, and the second air duct 12 is located at the driving. The first air duct 11 is provided with a first air duct 21 connected to the driving member 3, and the second air duct 12 is provided with a second air duct 22 connected to the driving member 3, the first air duct. 21 and the second duct 22 are independent of each other. Thereby, the driving member 3 can drive the first air duct 21 to rotate relative to the first air duct 11, and the driving member 3 can also drive the second air duct 22 to rotate relative to the second air duct 12, and the rotation of the first air duct 21 The rotation of the second duct 22 is independent of each other and does not interfere with each other.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,驱动件3可以包括:电机31、第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33。第一棘轮组件32与电机31相连,第二棘轮组件33也与电机31相连,并且第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33转动方向相反,即第一棘轮组件32可转动时第二棘轮组件33不转动,第二棘轮组件33转动时第一棘轮组件32不转动。其中,两个风道内的风管可分别与第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33相连。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the drive member 3 can include a motor 31, a first ratchet assembly 32, and a second ratchet assembly 33. The first ratchet assembly 32 is coupled to the motor 31, the second ratchet assembly 33 is also coupled to the motor 31, and the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 are rotated in opposite directions, i.e., the second ratchet assembly when the first ratchet assembly 32 is rotatable 33 does not rotate, and the first ratchet assembly 32 does not rotate when the second ratchet assembly 33 is rotated. The air ducts in the two air ducts may be connected to the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33, respectively.
具体而言,在如图3和图4所示的示例中,第一棘轮组件32位于电机31的上侧,第一棘轮组件32与第一风道11内的第一风管21相连,第二棘轮组件33位于电机31的下侧,第二棘轮组件33与第二风道12内的第二风管22相连,第一棘轮组件32可绕顺时针转动,第二棘轮组件33可绕逆时针转动。由此,电机31的正反转可带动第一棘轮组件32或第二棘轮组件33转动,从而实现第一风管21或第二风管22相对于对应的风道的转动,使得缺口与出风口对齐或错开,以完成出风口的开闭动作,结构简单紧凑,便于控制,可以降低出错率。Specifically, in the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first ratchet assembly 32 is located on the upper side of the motor 31, and the first ratchet assembly 32 is connected to the first air duct 21 in the first air duct 11, The second ratchet assembly 33 is located on the lower side of the motor 31, the second ratchet assembly 33 is coupled to the second duct 22 in the second duct 12, the first ratchet assembly 32 is rotatable clockwise, and the second ratchet assembly 33 is rotatable The hour hand turns. Therefore, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 31 can drive the first ratchet assembly 32 or the second ratchet assembly 33 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the first air duct 21 or the second air duct 22 with respect to the corresponding air passage, so that the gap and the out The tuyere is aligned or staggered to complete the opening and closing action of the air outlet, the structure is simple and compact, and the control is convenient, and the error rate can be reduced.
可选地,第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33均与电机31之间连接有离合器(图中未示出)。从而电机31可离合地驱动第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33转动,可控性好,而且出错率可以大大降低。Optionally, a clutch (not shown) is coupled between the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 and the motor 31. Thereby, the motor 31 can drive the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 to rotate, and the controllability is good, and the error rate can be greatly reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33中的每一个可以包括:轮盘311和棘爪313,其中,轮盘311山设有轴孔3111,电机31的输出轴与 轴孔3111配合以带动第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33转动,轮盘311的外周面上设有轮齿312,在如图4所示的示例中,第一棘轮组件32的轮齿312逆时针偏移,棘爪313的延伸方向与轮齿312的偏移方向相反。对于第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33的具体结构以及动作关系,对于本领域的技术人员,在上文的基础上是可以理解的,对此不再详述。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 can include a wheel 311 and a pawl 313, wherein the wheel 311 is provided with a shaft hole 3111. The output shaft of the motor 31 is The shaft hole 3111 cooperates to drive the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 to rotate. The outer peripheral surface of the wheel 311 is provided with gear teeth 312. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the teeth of the first ratchet assembly 32 are provided. The 312 is offset counterclockwise, and the direction in which the pawl 313 extends is opposite to the direction in which the teeth 312 are offset. The specific structure and operational relationship of the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 will be understood by those skilled in the art on the basis of the above, and will not be described in detail.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图1-图9所示,风道上可以设有多个出风口,即,风管上可设有多个缺口。例如,在如图3和图4所示的示例中,第一风道11上设有第一出风口111和第二出风口112,第二风道12上设有第三出风口121和第四出风口122,第一风管21上设有第一缺口211和第二缺口212,第二风管22上设有第三缺口221和第四缺口222。由此,可以通过一个驱动件3驱动多个出风口的开闭,结构更加紧凑,稳定性好。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, a plurality of air outlets may be disposed on the air duct, that is, a plurality of notches may be disposed on the air duct. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first air duct 11 is provided with a first air outlet 111 and a second air outlet 112, and the second air duct 12 is provided with a third air outlet 121 and a The first air duct 21 is provided with a first notch 211 and a second notch 212, and the second air duct 22 is provided with a third notch 221 and a fourth notch 222. Thereby, the opening and closing of the plurality of air outlets can be driven by one driving member 3, and the structure is more compact and the stability is good.
可选地,如图6-图9所示,风道上可设有沿轴线方向依次间隔布置的多个出风口。可选地,风管上的缺口与对应的风道上的多个出风口分别相对以导通或错开以隔断。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6-9, a plurality of air outlets arranged in the axial direction may be disposed on the air passage. Optionally, the gap on the air duct is opposite to the plurality of air outlets on the corresponding air duct to be electrically connected or staggered to be separated.
具体而言,第一风道11上设有沿轴线方向间隔设置的第一出风口111和第二出风口112,第二风道12上可设有沿轴线方向间隔设置的第三出风口121和第四出风口122,第一风管21上设有与第一出风口111对应的第一缺口211和与第二出风口112对应的第二缺口212,第二风管22上设有与第三出风口121对应的第三缺口221和与第四出风口122对应的第四缺口222。当第一缺口211与第一出风口111相对时,第一出风口111打开出风,当第一缺口211与第一出风口111错开时,第一出风口111被隔断,此时第一出风口111关闭;当第二缺口212与第二出风口112相对时,第二出风口112打开开出风,当第二缺口212与第二出风口112错开时,第二出风口112被隔断,此时第二出风口112关闭,第三缺口221与第三出风口121口和第四缺口222与第四出风口122同理,在此不再详述。Specifically, the first air duct 11 is provided with a first air outlet 111 and a second air outlet 112 which are spaced apart in the axial direction, and the second air duct 12 can be provided with a third air outlet 121 which is spaced apart in the axial direction. And the fourth air outlet 122, the first air duct 21 is provided with a first notch 211 corresponding to the first air outlet 111 and a second notch 212 corresponding to the second air outlet 112, and the second air duct 22 is provided with The third air outlet 121 corresponds to a third notch 221 and a fourth notch 222 corresponding to the fourth air outlet 122. When the first gap 211 is opposite to the first air outlet 111, the first air outlet 111 opens the air. When the first gap 211 is offset from the first air outlet 111, the first air outlet 111 is blocked. The tuyere 111 is closed; when the second notch 212 is opposite to the second air outlet 112, the second air outlet 112 is opened to open the air. When the second notch 212 and the second air outlet 112 are offset, the second air outlet 112 is blocked. At this time, the second air outlet 112 is closed, and the third notch 221 and the third air outlet 121 and the fourth notch 222 are identical to the fourth air outlet 122, and will not be described in detail herein.
由此,风管上的缺口可沿风管的轴线方向间隔开,多个缺口与多个出风口在风道的轴向上一一对应。这样,不仅能够合理利用空间,而且可以降低制造和装配难度,节约成本。Thereby, the notches on the air duct can be spaced apart along the axial direction of the air duct, and the plurality of notches and the plurality of air outlets are in one-to-one correspondence in the axial direction of the air duct. In this way, not only can the space be used reasonably, but also the manufacturing and assembly difficulty can be reduced, and the cost can be saved.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图5-图9所示,每个风管上的缺口沿轴向和周向间隔设置。从而可以配合电机31的正反转和转动角度实现不用出风口的出风,结构简单紧凑,动作可靠方便。According to some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figures 5-9, the notches on each duct are spaced axially and circumferentially. Therefore, the wind and the outlet of the air outlet can be matched with the positive and negative rotation angles of the motor 31, and the structure is simple and compact, and the action is reliable and convenient.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图3-图9所示,风管可以呈一端敞开且另一端封闭的圆形直管状,便于加工且利于实现枢转,风管的敞开端可以设有与驱动件3相连的连接轴23,即风管通过设在敞开端的连接轴23与驱动件3相连。这样,不仅可以提高连链 接可靠性和稳定性,而且利于实现装配,可以提高装配效率。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3-9, the air duct may have a circular straight tubular shape with one end open and the other end closed, which is convenient for processing and facilitates pivoting, and the open end of the air duct may be provided with The connecting shaft 23 to which the driving member 3 is connected, that is, the air duct is connected to the driving member 3 via a connecting shaft 23 provided at the open end. In this way, not only can the chain be improved Reliability and stability, and facilitate assembly, can improve assembly efficiency.
可选地,如图5所示,连接轴23的周围可以间隔布置有多个连接筋条24,连接筋条24可分别与连接轴23和风管相连,连接筋条24可以起到加强作用,使得连接轴23与风管的稳定性和可靠性可以进一步提升。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of connecting ribs 24 may be disposed around the connecting shaft 23, and the connecting ribs 24 may be respectively connected with the connecting shaft 23 and the air duct, and the connecting ribs 24 may serve as a reinforcing function. Therefore, the stability and reliability of the connecting shaft 23 and the air duct can be further improved.
下面结合图5-图9对根据本发明一个实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件100的部分结构的开闭过程。The opening and closing process of the partial structure of the damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5-9.
图5示意了根据本发明一个实施例的风门组件100的电机31、第一风管21、第一风道11、第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33,其中,电机31的两侧分别安装了旋转方向相反的第一棘轮组件32和第二棘轮组件33,电机31正、反转的时候,分别带动第一棘轮组件32、第二棘轮组件33沿着不同方向旋转,同一时间只有一侧的风管在连接轴22的带动下转动,另一侧保持静止。Figure 5 illustrates a motor 31, a first duct 21, a first duct 11, a first ratchet assembly 32 and a second ratchet assembly 33 of the damper assembly 100, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the two sides of the motor 31 are respectively The first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 are rotated in opposite directions. When the motor 31 is positive and reverse, the first ratchet assembly 32 and the second ratchet assembly 33 are respectively driven to rotate in different directions, and only one at the same time. The side duct is rotated by the connecting shaft 22, and the other side is kept stationary.
在如图5-图9所示的一个电机31驱动两个风管控制四个出风口为例,以上侧的第一风道11为例进行说明,第一分管可以控制两个出风口,当第一风管21旋转90°、180°、270°,与第一风道11配合形成四中不同的开闭状态,分别实现第一出风口111、第二出风口112的开关控制。同理,下侧的第三出风口121和第四出风口122也可以通过电机31的旋转角度控制开关。For example, a motor 31 driving two air ducts as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 controls four air outlets as an example, and the first air duct 11 on the upper side is taken as an example for description. The first branch pipe can control two air outlets. The first duct 21 is rotated by 90°, 180°, and 270°, and cooperates with the first air duct 11 to form four different opening and closing states, and the switching control of the first air outlet 111 and the second air outlet 112 is realized. Similarly, the third air outlet 121 and the fourth air outlet 122 on the lower side can also control the switch by the rotation angle of the motor 31.
由于一个驱动件3驱动两个风管独立转动,因此,只需使用一套电机31系统,可以有效缩小结构体积,降低成本。Since one driving member 3 drives the two air ducts to rotate independently, only one set of the motor 31 system can be used, which can effectively reduce the structure volume and reduce the cost.
根据本发明实施例的冰箱,包括:箱体、风道盖板、搁板和根据本发明上述实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件100。A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a case, a duct cover, a shelf, and a damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
具体而言,机箱体内可具有制冷间室,待冷藏的食物可以放置在制冷间室内,风道盖板可以设置在制冷间室内,并且风道盖板上可设有多个风口,搁板可以设在制冷间室内,并且搁板可用于将制冷间室隔为多个隔层,风门组件100可以设在风道盖板上,出风口的开闭可以实现分区控制。Specifically, the inside of the casing may have a refrigerating compartment, and the food to be refrigerated may be placed in the refrigerating compartment, the air duct cover may be disposed in the refrigerating compartment, and the air duct cover may be provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the shelf may be It is disposed in the refrigerating compartment, and the shelf can be used to partition the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of compartments. The damper assembly 100 can be disposed on the duct cover, and the opening and closing of the outlet can realize zone control.
根据本发明实施例的冰箱,通过设置根据本发明上述实施例的用于冰箱的风门组件100,可以实现多个隔层的分区控制,并且能够利用一个驱动件3实现多个出风口独立开关,开闭出错率低,而且结构简单紧凑,成本低廉。According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, by providing the damper assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, partition control of a plurality of partitions can be realized, and a plurality of air outlet independent switches can be realized by one driving member 3, The opening and closing error rate is low, and the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.
根据本发明实施例的冰箱的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the refrigerator according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的 示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the above terms Schematic representations are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。 While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention may The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,包括:A damper assembly for a refrigerator, comprising:
    导风壳,所述导风壳上具有进风口,所述导风壳包括多个风道,每个所述风道的周壁上均设有出风口;a wind deflector having an air inlet on the air guiding shell, the air guiding shell comprising a plurality of air ducts, wherein each of the air ducts has an air outlet on a peripheral wall thereof;
    每个风道内均设有风管,所述风管可转动地嵌套于对应的所述风道内,所述风管与所述进风口连通,且所述风管的周壁上设有缺口,所述风管与所述风道通过相对旋转使所述缺口与所述出风口对齐以导通或错开以隔断;a duct is disposed in each of the air ducts, the air duct is rotatably nested in the corresponding air duct, the duct is connected to the air inlet, and a gap is formed on a peripheral wall of the air duct. The air duct and the air duct are aligned with the air outlet by relative rotation to be electrically connected or staggered to block;
    驱动件,所述驱动件用于驱动多个所述风管中的每一个相对于对应的风道可旋转。a driving member for driving each of the plurality of air ducts to be rotatable relative to a corresponding air duct.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于冰箱的风门组价,其特征在于,所述驱动件与多个所述风管相连,且多个所述风管相互独立。The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the driving member is connected to the plurality of air ducts, and the plurality of the air ducts are independent of each other.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述导风壳包括对称布置于所述驱动件两侧的两个风道,两个所述风道内的风管相互独立。The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the air guiding shell comprises two air ducts symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving member, and the air ducts in the two air ducts are independent of each other .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述驱动件包括:The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the driving member comprises:
    电机;Motor
    第一棘轮组件,所述第一棘轮组件与所述电机相连;a first ratchet assembly, the first ratchet assembly being coupled to the motor;
    第二棘轮组件,所述第二棘轮组件与所述电机相连,且所述第一棘轮组件与所述第二棘轮组件转动方向相反,a second ratchet assembly, the second ratchet assembly being coupled to the motor, and the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly are rotated in opposite directions,
    其中,两个所述风道内的风管分别与所述第一棘轮组件和所述第二棘轮组件相连。Wherein the air ducts in the two air ducts are respectively connected to the first ratchet assembly and the second ratchet assembly.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述第一棘轮组件和所述第二棘轮组件均与所述电机之间连接有离合器。A damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein a clutch is coupled between said first ratchet assembly and said second ratchet assembly and said motor.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述风道上设有多个出风口。The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the air duct is provided with a plurality of air outlets.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述风道上设有沿轴线方向依次间隔布置的多个出风口。The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein the air passage is provided with a plurality of air outlets which are sequentially spaced apart in the axial direction.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述风管上的缺口与对应的风道上的多个所述出风口分别相对以导通或错开以隔断。The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein the notch on the air duct and the plurality of the air outlets on the corresponding air passage are respectively opposed to be electrically connected or staggered to be partitioned.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述风管呈一端敞开且另一端封闭的圆形直管状,所述风管的敞开端设有与所述驱动件相连的连接轴。The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the air duct has a circular straight tubular shape with one end open and the other end closed, and the open end of the air duct is connected to the driving member. Connection axis.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,其特征在于,所述连接轴的周围间隔布置有多个连接筋条,所述连接筋条分别与所述连接轴和所述风管相连。The damper assembly for a refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of connecting ribs are disposed around the connecting shaft, and the connecting ribs are respectively connected to the connecting shaft and the air duct. .
  11. 一种冰箱,其特征在于,包括: A refrigerator, comprising:
    箱体,所述箱体内具有制冷间室;a box having a refrigerating compartment;
    风道盖板,所述风道盖板设置在所述制冷间室内且所述风道盖板上设有多个风口;a duct cover, the air duct cover is disposed in the refrigerating compartment, and the air duct cover is provided with a plurality of air outlets;
    搁板,所述搁板设在所述制冷间室内且用于将所述制冷间室隔为多个隔层;a shelf, the shelf is disposed in the refrigerating compartment and configured to partition the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of compartments;
    根据权利要求1-10所述的用于冰箱的风门组件,所述风门组件设在所述风道盖板上。 A damper assembly for a refrigerator according to any of claims 1-10, wherein the damper assembly is provided on the duct cover.
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JP2007147178A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-14 Nidec Sankyo Corp Damper device and refrigerator
CN206291310U (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-06-30 顾建军 A kind of modularization fresh air, clearing machine

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