WO2019023912A1 - Response feedback method, terminal, and network device - Google Patents

Response feedback method, terminal, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019023912A1
WO2019023912A1 PCT/CN2017/095336 CN2017095336W WO2019023912A1 WO 2019023912 A1 WO2019023912 A1 WO 2019023912A1 CN 2017095336 W CN2017095336 W CN 2017095336W WO 2019023912 A1 WO2019023912 A1 WO 2019023912A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
resource
feedback information
network device
response feedback
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PCT/CN2017/095336
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余政
南方
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780090411.6A priority Critical patent/CN110612684B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/095336 priority patent/WO2019023912A1/en
Publication of WO2019023912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019023912A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a response feedback method, a terminal, and a network device.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • UE user equipment
  • the base station when the UE transmits data to the base station on the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the base station first indicates the number of repeated transmissions of the PUSCH for the UE. Then, the UE performs PUSCH transmission according to the number of repeated PUSCH transmissions indicated by the base station.
  • the base station detects the data of the PUSCH by repeatedly receiving the PUSCH, and performs an ACK/NACK response to the UE after the number of repeated transmissions of the UE reaches the specified number of repeated transmissions. If the data of the PUSCH is successfully detected, the base station feeds back the ACK response. If the PUSCH data is not detected, the base station feeds back a NACK response.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a response feedback method, a terminal, and a network device, so as to provide a reasonable balance point, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and bandwidth resource utilization is achieved.
  • the first aspect provides a response feedback method, which is applied to a terminal device, where the terminal device transmits to the network device according to the bandwidth resource allocated by the network device for the terminal device and the repeated transmission times indicated by the network device.
  • Uplink data in the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data by the terminal device, the terminal device may receive response feedback information carried by the network device and carried on the control channel or sequence, and determine, by the terminal device, the response feedback information representation When the network device successfully detects the uplink data, the terminal device stops repeatedly transmitting the data.
  • the terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device during the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink data before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times. And feedback to the terminal device, the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, thereby obtaining reliable transmission performance in occupying less bandwidth resources, and achieving a balance between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources. status.
  • the terminal device may receive the response feedback information from the network device after transmitting the uplink data every preset number of times; or the terminal device may transmit the uplink data for a preset number of times Receiving the response feedback information from the network device; or receiving, by the network device, the response feedback information when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
  • the terminal device can receive the response feedback information sent by the network device in a plurality of different manners. Moreover, the terminal device does not need to detect the response feedback information in real time, thereby reducing power consumption caused by the terminal device detecting the response feedback information.
  • the terminal device may determine a bit position of the field in the control channel by determining a field of the response feedback information, and then receive the response feedback information according to the bit position, wherein the control channel includes the network
  • the response feedback information sent by the device to the at least one terminal device; or the terminal device may determine the sequence index corresponding to the terminal device, and then receive the response feedback information according to the sequence index, where the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used
  • the feedback information of the response to the terminal device is carried by the network device.
  • the terminal device can determine the response feedback information sent by the network device by using the bits in the sequence or the control channel, and the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, thereby reducing the UE detecting the ACK/NACK information. Overhead, further improve resource utilization.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and a bit position of the response feedback information field and an identifier of the terminal device, a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; Or the terminal device may determine, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
  • the terminal device may determine the bit position of the response feedback information corresponding to itself in a different manner, and then receive the information of the bit position.
  • the terminal device may determine the sequence index according to the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index and the identifier of the terminal device; or the terminal device is in the frequency domain according to the resource used for transmitting the uplink data.
  • the location of the sequence is determined by the index.
  • the terminal device may determine the sequence index corresponding to itself in a different manner, and then receive the sequence corresponding to the sequence index.
  • the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, and each resource unit includes at least one resource Block, N is a positive integer; the terminal device determines N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is transmitted; wherein the terminal device determines that at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the bit position .
  • the terminal device Since each resource unit in the data channel is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, the terminal device knows the bit position in the control channel of the response feedback information after determining the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data.
  • the determination method is simple.
  • the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer
  • the terminal device determines N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted; the terminal device determines that the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit in the N resource units is the sequence index.
  • the terminal device Since each resource unit in the data channel has a one-to-one correspondence with a sequence in the control channel, the terminal device obtains a sequence for indicating the response feedback information of the terminal device after determining the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data.
  • the sequence index is determined by a simple method.
  • the terminal device determines that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group that transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data is the location of the last resource block group of the last resource unit of the N resource units, Then, the terminal device determines that the N positions where the N bits corresponding to the N resource units are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
  • the terminal device determines that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group that transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data is not The location of the last resource block group of the last one of the N resource units, the terminal device determines N- where the N-1 bits corresponding to the N-1 resource units of the N resource units are located One position is the bit position; wherein the N-1 resource units are resource units other than the last resource unit of the N resource units, and the N-1 bits have the same state.
  • a response feedback method is provided, which is applied to a network device, in which the network device receives uplink data from a terminal device through a data channel, and then generates and transmits according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected. Answering feedback information; wherein the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or control channel.
  • the network device may send the response feedback information to the terminal device during the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times.
  • the data is fed back to the terminal device, and the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained with less bandwidth resources, so that the transmission reliability and the utilization of the bandwidth resources are achieved. A more balanced state.
  • the network device may send the response feedback information to the terminal device after detecting the uplink data every preset number of times; or the network device may reach the preset number of times the uplink data is detected. After the number of times is set, the response feedback information is sent to the terminal device; or the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device when the number of times the uplink data is detected is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
  • the network device can send the response feedback information to the terminal device in a plurality of different manners.
  • the network device determines a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; the network device sends the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control information includes the network device At least one response feedback information sent to the at least one terminal device; or the network device determines a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; the network device sends the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein the sequence corresponding to the sequence index Used to carry the response information of the network device to the terminal device.
  • the network device can indicate the response feedback information through the bits in the sequence or the control channel, and the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, thereby reducing the overhead of the ACK/NACK information sent by the network device. Further improve resource utilization.
  • the network device determines, according to the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the bit position of the response feedback information field and the identifier of the terminal device, a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; Or the network device determines, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, the bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
  • the network device may determine the bit position of the response feedback information corresponding to each terminal device in a different manner, and then send the response feedback information according to the bit position.
  • the network device determines the sequence index according to the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index of the response feedback information and the identifier of the terminal device; or the network device uses the uplink data to be occupied according to the terminal device.
  • the location of the resource in the frequency domain determines the sequence index.
  • the network device may determine the sequence index corresponding to each terminal device in different manners, and then indicate the response feedback information by using a sequence corresponding to the sequence index.
  • the data channel includes at least one resource unit, the at least one resource unit Each of the resource units is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, where each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer; the network device determines, where the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data. N resource units, and then determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the bit position.
  • the network device Since each resource unit in the data channel is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, the network device knows the response feedback information in the control channel after determining the resource location occupied by the uplink data by each terminal device.
  • the bit position is determined by a simple method.
  • the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer
  • the network device determines the N resource units in which the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data, and then determines that the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit in the N resource units is the sequence index.
  • each resource unit in the data channel has a one-to-one correspondence with a sequence in the control channel
  • the network device learns the response for indicating the terminal device after determining the resource location occupied by the uplink data by each terminal device.
  • the sequence index of the sequence of feedback information is simple to determine.
  • the network device determines that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group in which the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data is the last resource block of the last resource unit in the N resource units. a location of the group, wherein the network device determines that the N locations where the N bits corresponding to the N resource elements are located are the bit locations; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
  • the network device Determining, by the network device, that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group of the resource occupied by the terminal device for the uplink data is not the location of the last resource block group of the last resource unit of the N resource units, then the network Determining, by the device, N-1 locations where N-1 bits corresponding to N-1 resource units in the N resource units are located, where the N-1 resource units are the N resource units In the resource unit except the last resource unit, the N-1 bits have the same state.
  • a terminal device having a function of implementing the behavior of the terminal device in the method example of the first aspect above.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the terminal device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a processing unit, and the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
  • the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
  • the detailed description in the method example which is not described herein.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: a transmitter, a receiver, a storage, and a processor, where the memory is used to store computer executable program code; the processor and the sending The receiver, the receiver, and the memory are coupled, the memory can be disposed in the processor, and the memory and the processor can be implemented by the chip.
  • the program code stored in the memory includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the terminal device to perform the method performed by the terminal device in any of the possible designs of the first aspect above.
  • a transmitter is configured to transmit uplink data to a network device through a data channel
  • a receiver configured to receive response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
  • the processor is configured to stop transmitting the uplink data if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data.
  • a network device having a function of implementing the behavior of the network device in the example method of the second aspect above.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the network device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a processing unit, and the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
  • the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
  • the detailed description in the method example which is not described herein.
  • a network device comprising: a transmitter, a receiver, a storage, and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store computer executable program code; the processor and the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory Coupling, the memory can be disposed in the processor, and the memory and the processor can be implemented by a chip.
  • the program code stored in the memory includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the terminal device to perform the method performed by the network device in any of the possible designs of the second aspect above.
  • a receiver is configured to receive uplink data from a terminal device through a data channel
  • a processor configured to generate response feedback information according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected; wherein the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
  • a transmitter configured to send the response feedback information.
  • a chip system which may include at least one chip, and may also include other discrete devices.
  • the chip system may be placed in a terminal device or a network device, and the terminal device or the network device is supported to perform the response feedback method provided in the foregoing first aspect or second aspect.
  • a computer storage medium stores instructions for causing the computer to perform the response feedback method of the first aspect or the second aspect when the instruction is run on a computer .
  • a computer program product comprising instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the response feedback method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device during the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink data before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times. And feedback to the terminal device, the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, thereby obtaining reliable transmission performance in occupying less bandwidth resources, and achieving a balance between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources. status.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of correspondence between ACK/NACK bits of multiple uplink bandwidths and an RBG group according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, ACK/NACK bits for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, ACK/NACK bits for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6A is a first schematic diagram of a base station transmitting ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6B is a second schematic diagram of a base station sending ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6C is a third schematic diagram of a base station transmitting ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6D is a fourth schematic diagram of a base station transmitting ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence relationship between resource units and sequences included in multiple uplink bandwidths according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, a sequence for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, a sequence for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, New Radio (NR) system, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), and the whole world.
  • Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet) Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), and third generation The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) related cellular system and the like, and the fifth generation mobile communication system (The Fifth Generation, 5G) and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • General Packet Radio Service General Packet Radio Service
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced
  • the communication system can also be applied to the communication technology of the future.
  • the system described in the embodiments of the present invention is used to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and does not constitute the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to similar technical problems as the network architecture evolves.
  • a network device which may also be called an access network device or a base station, may be a gNB (gNode B), and may be an ordinary base station (for example, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, and an evolved type in an LTE system.
  • NR controller New Radio Controller
  • It may be a new wireless base station, which may be a radio remote module, may be a micro base station, may be a distributed network element (Distributed Unit), and may be a Transmission Reception Point (TRP) or a Transmission Point (TP).
  • TRP Transmission Reception Point
  • TP Transmission Point
  • the network device may also be a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device in a future 5G network. Or a network device in the future evolved PLMN network or any other wireless access device, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the terminal device may be a wireless terminal device or a wired terminal device.
  • the wireless terminal device can be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device that is connected to the wireless modem.
  • the wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and has a mobile
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the computers of the terminal devices for example, may be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • the wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit (SU), a subscriber station (Subscriber Station, SS), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MB), a mobile station (Mobile), a remote station (Remote Station, RS), Access Point (AP), Remote Terminal (RT), Access Terminal (AT), User Terminal (UT), User Agent (UA), Terminal Equipment ( User Device, UD), or User Equipment (UE).
  • SU subscriber unit
  • SS Subscriber Station
  • MB mobile station
  • a remote station Remote Station
  • AP Access Point
  • RT Remote Terminal
  • AT Access Terminal
  • U User Terminal
  • U Terminal Equipment
  • UD Terminal Equipment
  • UE User Equipment
  • Upstream bandwidth The bandwidth allocated by the network device to the terminal device for transmitting uplink data.
  • Narrowband Bandwidth resources used for data transmission.
  • Resource block allocation field used to allocate resource blocks used for data transmission.
  • Resource unit refers to one or more resource block groups (RBGs).
  • Data channel refers to the channel used to carry data transmission.
  • PUSCH in LTE.
  • Control channel refers to the channel used to carry downlink control information (DCI).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MPDCCH physical downlink control channel for MTC
  • the base station indicates the number of repetitions of the PUSCH for the UE, and the UE transmits the PUSCH according to the number of repetitions of the PUSCH indicated by the base station, thereby improving the reliability of the transmission.
  • repeatedly transmitting the same PUSCH consumes a large amount of bandwidth resources. Therefore, the reliability of transmission and the utilization of bandwidth resources cannot be balanced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a response feedback method, in which the terminal device transmits uplink data to the network device according to the bandwidth resource allocated by the network device for the terminal device and the repeated transmission times indicated by the network device.
  • the terminal device may receive the response feedback information sent by the network device by using a control channel or a detection sequence, where the response feedback information is determined by the network device according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected. Generated instructions. If the terminal device determines that the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data, the terminal device stops repeatedly transmitting the data.
  • the terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device during the process of transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink data before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times, and feeds back to the terminal device, and the terminal The device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained with less bandwidth resources, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources is achieved.
  • the network is a base station as an example and will be described.
  • the communication system includes at least one base station (BS) and a plurality of UEs.
  • the plurality of UEs in the communication system include at least one UE that can be used for cellular communication, such as UE1 to UE6, and at least two UEs that can be used for D2D communication, such as UE4 to UE6.
  • D2D communication refers to communication directly between two UEs
  • cellular communication refers to communication between a UE and a base station.
  • a UE for D2D communication may also have a cellular communication function, and cellular communication may also be performed when there is a communication need with a base station.
  • the base station may send a scheduling message to one or more UEs in UE1 to UE6.
  • scheduling information may be sent to other UEs by any one of UE4 to UE6.
  • UE5 may send a scheduling.
  • Information is given to one or more UEs in UE4 and UE6.
  • the number and types of UEs included in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 are merely exemplary, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, it may also include more cellular UEs that communicate with the base station, or more UEs that perform D2D traffic, which are not described in the drawings for the sake of brevity. Further, in the communication system as shown in FIG. 1, although the base station and the plurality of UEs are shown, the communication system may not be limited to include the base station and the UE. For example, core network devices or devices for carrying virtualized network functions, etc., may also be included, as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a response feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process of the method is described as follows:
  • the base station indicates, to the terminal device, a resource location for transmitting uplink data and a number of repeated transmissions.
  • the base station After the terminal device accesses the base station, the base station first allocates the uplink bandwidth to the UE.
  • the uplink bandwidth allocated by the base station to the UE may be multiple, for example, may be 3 MHz or 5 MHz or 10 MHz.
  • the base station selects a part of the bandwidth resource indication from the allocated uplink bandwidth to the UE for transmitting the PUSCH. Specifically, after the base station determines the resource block (RB) used by the UE to transmit the PUSCH, the resource location of the PUSCH is indicated to the UE, that is, the number of RBs of the PUSCH and the starting location are indicated to the UE.
  • RB resource block
  • the base station may indicate by using a bit in a resource block allocation field. For example, when the number of RBs of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE is greater than 6, the height in the resource block allocation field may be utilized. a bit and a plurality of states corresponding to the lower 5 bits in the resource block allocation field to indicate resource allocation; wherein Indicates the number of narrowbands included in the uplink bandwidth allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the bandwidth resources included in the uplink bandwidth cannot be used to transmit data. Some of the bandwidth resources are used as protection bandwidth and no data transmission; the bandwidth resources used for data transmission are called narrowband.
  • the uplink bandwidth when the uplink bandwidth is 3 MHz, the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 15 RBs, and the number of narrowbands included is 2, that is, the number of RBs used for data transmission is 12; At 10 MHz, the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 50 RBs, and the number of narrowbands included is 8, that is, the number of RBs used for data transmission is 48.
  • Upstream bandwidth 3MHz 5MHz 10MHz 15MHz 20MHz Total number of RBs included 15 25 50 75 100 The number of narrow bands included 2 4 8 12 16
  • the above line bandwidth is 3MHz as an example. If the number of RBs of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE is greater than 6, the base station uses 11 states and 1 high corresponding to the decimal number 21 to 31 among the lower 5 bits in the resource block allocation field.
  • the bit indicates the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE. As shown in Table 2, the bit state 0 of the upper 1 bit corresponds to 11 states of the lower 5 bits; the bit state 1 of the higher 1 bit also corresponds to the 11 states of the lower 5 bits, thereby passing These 22 states are indicated.
  • the indication may be performed with different granularity, for example, the RBG is used as the granularity, and one RBG includes three RBs, or half RBGs, or multiple
  • the RBG indicates the granularity, and is not limited herein.
  • the base station may use the RBG as the granularity to indicate the resource location of the PUSCH to the UE.
  • the base station may number each of the multiple RBGs for the uplink bandwidth of the UE.
  • the uplink bandwidth allocated by the base station to the UE is 10 MHz. As shown in Table 1, 10 MHz is known.
  • the number of RBs included in the uplink bandwidth for data transmission is 48, that is, 16 RBGs are included, and 16 RBGs are sequentially numbered as RBG0 to RBG15. If the RB of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE corresponds to RBG4 to RBG9, the base station may use a preset resource indication rule to determine one of the 22 states shown in Table 2, and carry the state in the resource block allocation field. , indicated to the UE.
  • the base station in order to ensure that the base station can successfully detect the uplink data sent by the UE, when the base station indicates the resource location of the PUSCH to the UE, the base station also needs to indicate to the UE the number of times of repeatedly transmitting the PUSCH, for example, instructing the UE to repeatedly transmit the PUSCH 10 times.
  • the indication manner in the prior art may be used, for example, by using uplink grant (UL Grant) information.
  • step S21 is an optional step, that is, the base station indicates to the terminal device that the resource location for transmitting the uplink data and the number of repeated transmissions are optional processes, which are not mandatory, and may be pre-arranged between the base station and the terminal device.
  • the location of the resource and the number of repeated transmissions so that when the terminal device sends the uplink data, the terminal device can directly transmit according to the preset number of repeated transmissions at the preset resource location.
  • the terminal device sends uplink data.
  • the UE After receiving the indication information of the base station, the UE parses the location of the RB for transmitting the PUSCH and the number of times of repeatedly transmitting the PUSCH according to the indication information, and then repeatedly transmits the PUSCH on the corresponding RB.
  • the base station sends the response feedback information according to the detected uplink data before the number of times the terminal device repeatedly transmits the uplink data reaches the repeated transmission number.
  • the base station may detect the PUSCH on the corresponding RB and perform ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through the control channel. If the base station successfully detects the PUSCH, the ACK information is fed back. If the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH, the NACK information is fed back.
  • the base station may perform ACK/NACK feedback to the UE by using any one of the following two indication manners:
  • the first indication is a first indication:
  • the ACK/NACK information for one or more UEs is carried by the bits contained in the control channel.
  • ACK/NACK bits are included in downlink control information (DCI) transmitted by the control channel.
  • the DCI of the control channel may include other fields in addition to the five ACK/NACK bits, which is not limited herein.
  • an ACK/NACK feedback is performed by a base station on a plurality of UEs using the same uplink bandwidth as an example.
  • the base station may determine the corresponding bit in the control channel of the ACK/NACK information field of each UE by using the first determining manner or the second determining manner:
  • the base station can be determined by a preset mapping relationship between the UE identifier and the ACK/NACK bit. For example, it may be a mapping relationship between the number of the UE and the ACK/NACK bit.
  • the mapping relationship between the preset UE number and the ACK/NACK bit is: UE1 corresponds to b0, UE2 corresponds to b1 and b2, and UE3 corresponds to b4, then the base station After determining the number of each UE, the ACK/NACK bit of the UE is directly determined according to the number of each UE.
  • the base station may determine a bit corresponding to an ACK/NACK information field of each UE in a control channel by a resource location of a PUSCH allocated by each of the plurality of UEs.
  • the base station first establishes a correspondence between resource elements included in the uplink bandwidth and ACK/NACK bits in the DCI.
  • the resource unit represents one or more RBG groups.
  • the base station starts from RBG0, and associates every three consecutive RBGs in the uplink bandwidth with one ACK/NACK bit in the DCI.
  • the last (2Nmod3) RBGs do not have corresponding ACK/NACK bits, where N is the number of narrowbands of the UE's upstream bandwidth, as shown in Figure 3, respectively, the upstream bandwidth is 3MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz, 20MHz. Correspondence between the ACK/NACK bit and the RBG group.
  • the uplink bandwidth of the UE is 10 MHz, and the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 16 RBGs, where RBG0 to RBG2 correspond to the first ACK/NACK bit b0 of the DCI, and RBG3 to RBG5 correspond to the second ACK/NACK of the DCI.
  • Bits b1, RBG6 to RBG8 correspond to the third ACK/NACK bit b2 of the DCI
  • RBG9 to RBG11 correspond to the fourth ACK/NACK bit b3 of the DCI
  • RBG12 to RBG14 correspond to the fifth ACK/NACK bit of the DCI B4,
  • RBG15 has no corresponding bit.
  • three consecutive RBGs are referred to as one RBG group (RBGG), and each RBGG corresponds to one ACK/NACK bit, that is, RBGGi corresponds to bi.
  • the base station determines, according to the correspondence between the RBGG and the ACK/NACK bits included in the uplink bandwidth, a bit corresponding to the ACK/NACK information field of each of the plurality of UEs in the control channel.
  • the base station may determine that the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to the number of the RBGG in which the starting RBG of the PUSCH of the UE is located is the ACK/NACK bit of the UE.
  • the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 are RBG1 to RBG4
  • the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE2 are RBG5 to RBG11
  • the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE3 are RBG12 to RBG14.
  • the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE1 is located is RBGG0
  • the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE2 is located is RBGG1
  • the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE3 is located is RBGG3, thereby determining that the ACK/NACK bit of UE1 is b0, and the ACK/NACK of UE2
  • the bit is b1 and the ACK/NACK bit of UE3 is b4.
  • the base station may also determine that at least one ACK/NACK bit corresponding to at least one RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE is an ACK/NACK bit of the UE.
  • the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 is RBG1 - RBG4
  • the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is RBGG0 and RBGG1
  • the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is not in the RBGG1.
  • the base station determines to use only the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to RBGG0 as the ACK/NACK bit of UE1, that is, the base station determines that the ACK/NACK bit of UE1 is b0; the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for UE2 For RBG5 to RBG11, the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of UE2 is RBGG1, RBGG2, and RBGG3.
  • the base station determines to use RBGG0, RBGG1, and The ACK/NACK bits corresponding to the RBGG2 are used as the ACK/NACK bits of the UE2, that is, the base station determines that the ACK/NACK bits of the UE2 are b1, b2, and b3; the resource positions of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE3 are RBG12 to RBG14, The RBGG where the resource location of the PUSCH of UE3 is located is RBGG4, and since the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of UE3 is the last RBG in RBGG4, the base station determines to use the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to RBGG4 as The ACK/NACK bit of UE3, that is, the base station determines that the ACK/NACK bit of UE3 is b4.
  • the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to the RBGG is a reserved bit.
  • the base station determines ACK/NACK information corresponding to each UE according to whether the uplink data sent by the UE is successfully detected.
  • the base station determines that the ACK/NACK bit of UE1 is b0, the ACK/NACK bits of UE2 are b1, b2, and b3, and the ACK/NACK bit of UE3 is b4.
  • the base station If the base station detects the PUSCH in the current time, Successfully detecting the PUSCH of UE1 and UE3 and not successfully detecting UE2 In the PUSCH, the base station sets b0 and b4 in the DCI to 1, indicating that the base station successfully detects, and sets all of b1 to b3 to 0, indicating that the base station has not detected successfully, and the ACK/NACK information is "10001".
  • the ACK/NACK information may be carried by the DCI and sent to the UE1 to the UE3.
  • the base station can transmit ACK/NACK information in any of the following manners. In the following description, an example in which a base station transmits ACK/NACK information to one of a plurality of UEs through DCI is taken as an example.
  • the first way to send is
  • the base station After detecting the PUSCH sent by the UE, the base station sends ACK/NACK information to the UE through the control channel, as shown in FIG. 6A.
  • the base station After the base station detects the PUSCH sent by any one of the UEs every preset number of times, the ACK/NACK information sent to the UE by the control channel is as shown in FIG. 6B, and the preset interval is 2 times as an example.
  • the base station After detecting the PUSCH transmitted by the UE1 for the second time, the ACK/NACK information sent to the UE according to the detected PUSCH; then, the base station detects the PUSCH transmitted by the UE1 at the fourth, sixth, and second times, respectively.
  • the ACK/NACK feedback is performed separately, where 2N is less than or equal to the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the base station.
  • the frequency of each UE transmitting the PUSCH may be different.
  • the frequency of the PUSCH transmitted by UE1 and UE2 is twice that of UE3, so that At a time, the base station may only receive the PUSCH of the UE1 and the UE2.
  • the base station needs to count the number of repeated transmissions of the PUSCH for the UE1, the UE2, and the UE3, and when the number of repetitions of one of the UEs reaches the preset interval, The base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on the UE.
  • the ACK/NACK bits corresponding to other UEs may be set to null or reserved bits.
  • the ACK/NACK information sent to the UE through the control channel is as shown in FIG. 6C, and the preset number of times is 6 times, for example, when the base station is the sixth time.
  • the preset number of times can be set to be closer to the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the base station. For example, if the base station indicates that the number of repeated transmissions by the UE is 20, the preset number of times can be set to 12 times.
  • the preset number of times can also be set according to experience.
  • the base station can usually successfully detect the PUSCH after the UE repeatedly transmits about 16 times, and sets the preset number of times to 16 times.
  • other methods may be used to determine the value of the preset number of times, which is not limited herein.
  • the base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on multiple UEs, if the frequency of each PUSCH transmitted by each UE is different, the base station needs to separately count the number of PUSCH repeated transmissions for each UE, when one of the UEs repeats When the number of times reaches the preset number of times, the base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on the UE, and sets the ACK/NACK bits corresponding to other UEs to be empty or reserved.
  • the base station successfully detects the PUSCH, and then the ACK/NACK information sent by the base station to the UE through the control channel after successfully detecting the PUSCH, as shown in FIG. 6D Show.
  • the base station indicates that the number of repeated transmissions of the UE is 20, and the base station is at the UE. When the transmission is repeated 16 times, the PUSCH is successfully detected. At this time, the base station transmits ACK information to the UE through the control channel.
  • the base station may have different repetition times of transmission times because the frequency of each PUSCH transmitted by each UE is different or the detection success rate of the PUSCH transmitted by different base stations is different.
  • the UE performs ACK/NACK feedback. For example, the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE1 when the UE1 repeats the transmission, and the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE2 when the UE2 repeats the eighth transmission, so that the base station sends an ACK to the UE1 when the PUSCH of the UE1 is detected for the tenth time.
  • the ACK/NACK bits corresponding to other UEs are set to be empty or reserved bits; when the base station detects the PUSCH of the UE2, the eNB sends the ACK/NACK information to the UE2, and at this time, the other UEs
  • the ACK/NACK bit is set to null or reserved.
  • step 2) and step 3) can also be mutually exchanged, that is, the base station can first determine whether the current secondary detection PUSCH needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback through the foregoing four transmission manners, and if necessary, determine with multiple UEs. Corresponding ACK/NACK information, otherwise it is not necessary to determine ACK/NACK information corresponding to multiple UEs, thereby reducing the load on the base station.
  • the base station may determine the sequence corresponding to each UE by using the following first determining manner or the second determining manner:
  • the base station may determine by using a preset mapping relationship between the UE identifier and the ACK/NACK indication sequence.
  • the mapping between the number of the UE and the ACK/NACK bit may be: the mapping relationship between the preset UE number and the ACK/NACK indication sequence is: UE1 corresponds to S0, UE2 corresponds to S1, and UE3 corresponds to S4, when the base station determines each After the number of the UE, the sequence of the UE is directly determined according to the number of each UE.
  • the base station may determine a sequence corresponding to each UE by a resource location of a PUSCH allocated by each of the plurality of UEs.
  • the base station first establishes a correspondence between resource units and sequences included in the uplink bandwidth.
  • the resource unit represents one or more RBG groups, and the sequence may be a random sequence or a Gold sequence or an m sequence, etc., and is not limited herein.
  • the base station associates every three consecutive RBGs in the uplink bandwidth with one sequence, and the last (2Nmod3) RBGs have no corresponding sequence, where N is the number of narrowbands of the uplink bandwidth of the UE. .
  • the uplink and the bandwidth are 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 MHz, respectively, and the correspondence between the sequence and the RBG group.
  • the uplink bandwidth of the UE is 10 MHz, and the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 16 RBGs, where RBG0 to RBG2 correspond to the first sequence S0, RBG3 to RBG5 correspond to the second sequence S1, and RBG6 to RBG8 correspond to the third sequence.
  • RBG9 to RBG11 correspond to the fourth sequence S3, RBG12 to RBG14 correspond to the fifth sequence S4, and RBG15 has no corresponding sequence.
  • three consecutive RBGs are referred to as one RBG group (RBGG), and each RBGG corresponds to one sequence, that is, RBGGi corresponds to Si.
  • the base station determines a sequence corresponding to each of the plurality of UEs according to the correspondence between the RBGG and the sequence included in the uplink bandwidth, and determines corresponding ACK/NACK information according to the determined sequence.
  • the base station may determine that the sequence corresponding to the number of the RBGG in which the starting RBG of the PUSCH of the UE is located is a sequence of the UE.
  • the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 are RBG1 to RBG4
  • the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE2 are RBG5 to RBG11
  • the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE3 are RBG12 to RBG14.
  • the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE1 is located is RBGG0
  • the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE2 is located is RBGG1
  • the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE3 is located is RBGG3, thereby determining that the sequence of UE1 is S0, the sequence of UE2 is S1, and the sequence of UE3 is For S4.
  • the base station may also determine that at least one sequence corresponding to at least one RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE is a sequence of the UE.
  • the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 is RBG1 - RBG4
  • the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is RBGG0 and RBGG1
  • the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is not in the RBGG1.
  • the base station determines that only the sequence corresponding to RBGG0 is used as the sequence of UE1, that is, the base station determines that the sequence of UE1 is S0; the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for UE2 is RBG5-RBG11, and the resource location of the PUSCH of UE2 is located.
  • the RBGG is RBGG1, RBGG2, and RBGG3.
  • the base station determines three sequences corresponding to RBGG0, RBGG1, and RBGG2 as the sequence of UE2, that is, The base station determines that the sequence of the UE2 is S1, S2, and S3; the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE3 is RBG12 to RBG14, and the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE3 is RBGG4, and the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE3 is The last RBG in RBGG4, therefore, the base station determines the sequence corresponding to RBGG4 as the sequence of UE3, that is, the base station determines that the sequence of UE3 is S4.
  • the base station determines that the sequence of the UE1 is S0, the sequence of the UE2 is S1, and the sequence of the UE3 is S3. If the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE1 and the UE3 and does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE2 in the process of detecting the PUSCH.
  • the base station determines that the sequence included in the ACK/NACK feedback is S1 and S3, that is, if the base station transmits a sequence of a certain UE, the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE; if the base station does not send the indication sequence of a certain UE, Indicates that the base station has not successfully detected the PUSCH of the UE.
  • the base station may be configured to: perform correlation processing on the sequence, indicating that the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE. For example, if the sequence is inverted, the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE; otherwise, the base station successfully detects the The PUSCH of the UE, if the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE1 and the UE3 and does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE2 in the process of detecting the PUSCH, the base station determines that the sequence included in the ACK/NACK feedback is S1, S3, and S2. The inverted sequence.
  • the base station After the base station determines to perform the sequence included in the ACK/NACK feedback, the base station transmits the sequence to UE1 to UE3.
  • the base station sends a sequence in a manner.
  • the method includes four types of sending modes. For details of the sending modes, refer to the four sending modes described in the first mode.
  • the base station may use code division multiplexing to transmit sequences corresponding to different UEs.
  • the base station when the base station only needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on one UE, and the base station sends ACK/NACK feedback in a sequence corresponding to the UE, that is, the base station sends a sequence corresponding to the UE, indicating that the base station successfully detects the If the PUSCH of the UE is not successfully detected, the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE. If the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE, the DCI will not carry the indication sequence corresponding to the UE. At this time, although the base station did not send any sequence, it actually passed the hidden The manner indicates to the UE that the UE base station has not successfully detected the PUSCH.
  • the base station Since the base station performs ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through one bit or one sequence, and the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, the overhead of transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information by the base station and the UE detecting the ACK can be reduced. The overhead of /NACK information further improves resource utilization.
  • the base station may adopt an indication manner that is agreed with the UE in advance, for example, the ACK/NACK bit is pre-agreed between the base station and the UE.
  • the base station performs ACK/NACK feedback through the ACK/NACK bit.
  • the UE notifies the UE of the indication manner of the ACK/NACK feedback by adding a field in the DCI, which is not limited herein.
  • the terminal device receives the response feedback information.
  • the UE After the base station performs ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through the control channel, the UE receives the answer and feedback indication information through the control channel.
  • the UE may determine before receiving the ACK/NACK information corresponding to itself.
  • the field of the ACK/NACK information corresponding to itself is in the bit position in the DCI transmitted by the control channel or determines the sequence index corresponding to itself, and then receives only the ACK/NACK information for the multiple UEs transmitted from the base station and corresponds to itself.
  • the UE may also first receive the ACK/NACK information sent by the base station for multiple UEs, and then according to the field of the ACK/NACK information corresponding to itself, the bit position or the DCI in the DCI sent by the control channel.
  • the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the ACK/NACK information for the multiple UEs is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station and the UE pre-agreed ACK/NACK feedback using the ACK/NACK bit in the eNB, and the UE first needs to determine its own ACK/NACK.
  • the UE determines the bit position of its own ACK/NACK bit in the DCI transmitted by the control channel in the following two ways:
  • the mapping between the preset UE identifier and the ACK/NACK bit in the UE is stored in the UE.
  • the mapping between the UE number and the ACK/NACK bit is stored in the UE, and the UE directly uses the UE number fed back by the base station.
  • the bit position of the ACK/NACK bit of the ACK/NACK bit in the DCI is determined.
  • the mapping relationship between the UE number and the ACK/NACK bit is: UE1 corresponds to b0, UE2 corresponds to b1 and b2, and UE3 corresponds to b4. After the UE learns its own UE number, it directly determines its own ACK according to the UE number. NACK bit.
  • the UE After the base station allocates the uplink bandwidth to the UE, the UE first establishes the correspondence between the RBGG included in the uplink bandwidth and the ACK/NACK bit in the DCI, as shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again. Then, the UE determines its own ACK/NACK bit according to the resource location of its own PUSCH. Specifically, the UE may be determined by the number of the RBGG in which the initial RBG of the allocated PUSCH is located. For example, if the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE is RBG1 RB RBG4, the RBGG where the starting RBG of the UE is located is RBGG0.
  • the UE may also pass at least one resource location of the allocated PUSCH.
  • the at least one ACK/NACK bit corresponding to the RBGG is determined.
  • the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE is RBGG1, RBGG2, and RBGG3, and the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE is the last RBGG3.
  • the UE determines its own ACK/NACK bits as 3 ACK/NACK bits corresponding to RBGG0, RBGG1, and RBGG2, namely b1, b2, and b3.
  • the UE determines the response information of the response in either of the above two manners, and needs to be indicated by the base station or agreed with the base station in advance. In the specific implementation process, according to the indicated or agreed manner. Ok.
  • the UE determines that the sequence index corresponding to the sequence is the same as the sequence that the base station determines the sequence corresponding to each UE in step S23, and details are not described herein again.
  • the UE After the UE determines the bit position of the ACK/NACK information field corresponding to itself in the DCI transmitted by the control channel or determines the sequence index corresponding to itself, the UE receives the ACK/NACK bit carried in the bit position or receives the sequence with the sequence. The sequence corresponding to the index completes the reception of the response feedback information.
  • the UE may receive the response information sent by the base station in a receiving manner corresponding to the manner in which the eNB sends the ACK/NACK information. For example, when the base station adopts the first sending mode, the UE sends the PUSCH after each time.
  • the UE receives ACK/NACK information after transmitting the PUSCH every preset number of times; or when the base station adopts the third transmission mode, the UE The ACK/NACK information is received after the number of times of transmitting the PUSCH reaches a preset number of times; or when the base station adopts the fourth type of transmission mode, the UE receives the ACK before the number of repeated transmissions of the PUSCH does not reach the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the base station. /NACK information.
  • the manner in which the UE receives the ACK/NACK information may be agreed with the base station in advance, or may be indicated by the base station to the UE.
  • the UE may also perform receiving in a receiving manner corresponding to the manner in which the eNB sends ACK/NACK information. For example, if the eNB sends the ACK/NACK information in the second to fourth sending manners, the UE may also be After the PUSCH is sent, the ACK/NACK information is detected, but the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the UE is not detected at this time; or, when the base station sends the ACK/NACK information by using the third transmission mode, the UE may also reach The ACK/NACK information is detected every preset number of times before the preset number of times. There is no limitation in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device stops repeatedly transmitting the uplink data when the response feedback information indicates that the base station successfully detects the uplink data.
  • the UE After receiving the response feedback information sent by the base station, the UE determines the detection result of the uplink data by the base station according to the response feedback information.
  • a mapping relationship between the at least one type of response feedback information and the detection result is stored in the UE.
  • the mapping relationship between the value of the ACK/NACK bit and the detection result is stored in the UE, and the mapping relationship is when the bit value is 1.
  • mapping relationship between the multiple response feedback information and the detection result may also be stored in the UE.
  • the mapping relationship between the value of the ACK/NACK bit and the detection result is stored in the UE, and the sequence code is also stored.
  • the mapping between the value and the detection result the UE may use the mapping relationship corresponding to the type to determine the detection result of the uplink data by the base station according to the type of the detected response information, for example, when the response information detected by the UE is ACK
  • the /NACK bit selects the mapping relationship between the value of the ACK/NACK bit and the detection result to determine whether the base station successfully detects the PUSCH.
  • the UE may receive the response feedback information of the network device in the process of transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the PUSCH before sending the indicated repeated transmission times, and sends the ACK feedback information to the UE.
  • the UE can terminate the repeated transmission of the PUSCH in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained with less bandwidth resources, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources is achieved.
  • the network device since the network device performs ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through one bit or one sequence, the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, thereby reducing the overhead of the ACK/NACK information sent by the network device and the UE detecting.
  • the overhead of ACK/NACK information further improves resource utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, which may be used to perform the method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device includes a transmitter 101, a receiver 102, and a processor 103.
  • the processor 103 may be a central processing unit (CPU) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and may be one or more integrated circuits for controlling program execution, may be a baseband chip, and the like.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the terminal device may also include a memory 104 coupled to the processor 103, which may be coupled to the processor 103 via a bus structure or a star structure or other structure.
  • the number of memories 104 may be one or more, and the memory 104 may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or a disk storage, and the like.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store program code required by the processor 103 to perform tasks, and the memory 104 can also be used to store data.
  • the transmitter 101 is configured to transmit uplink data to the network device by using a data channel.
  • the receiver 102 is configured to receive response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
  • the processor 103 is configured to stop transmitting the uplink data if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data.
  • the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the response feedback information is received from the network device when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
  • the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; receiving the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes a response sent by the network device to at least one terminal device Feedback information; or
  • Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device receiving the response feedback signal according to the sequence index
  • the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response feedback information of the network device to the terminal device.
  • the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
  • each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
  • Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
  • the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted Determining, by the N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, where each Resource units contain at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
  • each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the N positions where the corresponding N bits are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
  • the frequency domain location of the last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not the location of the last resource block group of the last one of the N resource units N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to the N-1 resource units in the unit are the bit positions; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units except The resource unit outside the last resource unit has the same state of the N-1 bits.
  • the code corresponding to the foregoing data processing method is solidified into the chip, so that the chip can perform the foregoing resource configuration method during operation, how to send the code.
  • the device 101, the receiver 102, and the processor 103 are designed and programmed by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a sending unit 111, a receiving unit 112, and a processing unit 113.
  • the physical device corresponding to the sending unit 111 may be the transmitter 101 in FIG. 10, and the physical device corresponding to the receiving unit 112 may be the receiver 102 in FIG. 10 and the entity corresponding to the processing unit 113.
  • the device may be the processor 103 in FIG.
  • the sending unit 111 is configured to transmit uplink data to the network device by using a data channel.
  • the receiving unit 112 is configured to receive response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
  • the processing unit 113 is configured to stop transmitting the uplink data if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data.
  • the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
  • the response feedback information is received from the network device when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
  • the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; receiving the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes a response sent by the network device to at least one terminal device Feedback information; or
  • Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device receiving the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response feedback information of the network device to the terminal device .
  • the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
  • each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
  • Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
  • the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
  • the N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted Determining, by the N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, where each Resource units contain at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
  • each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the receiving unit 112 is specific. Used for:
  • the N positions where the corresponding N bits are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
  • the frequency domain location of the last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not the location of the last resource block group of the last one of the N resource units N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to the N-1 resource units in the unit are the bit positions; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units except The resource unit outside the last resource unit has the same state of the N-1 bits.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, where the network device includes a transmitter 121, a receiver 122, and a processor 123.
  • the processor 123 may be a central processing unit (CPU) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and may be one or more integrated circuits for controlling program execution, may be a baseband chip, and the like.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the terminal device may also include a memory 124 coupled to the processor 123, which may be coupled to the processor 123 via a bus structure or a star structure or other structure.
  • the number of memories 124 may be one or more, and the memory 124 may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or a disk storage, and the like.
  • the memory 124 can be used to store program code required by the processor 123 to perform tasks, and the memory 124 can also be used to store data.
  • the receiver 122 is configured to receive uplink data from the terminal device by using a data channel.
  • the processor 123 is configured to generate response feedback information according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
  • the transmitter 121 is configured to send the response feedback information.
  • the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device After detecting the uplink data every preset number of times, the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device;
  • the response feedback information is sent to the terminal device.
  • the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; transmitting the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes at least the network device sends the at least one terminal device One of the response feedback information; or
  • Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; sending the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein, the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the network device to the terminal device Response feedback information.
  • the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
  • N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit and the control information One bit corresponding to one bit, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
  • Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
  • the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
  • N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit corresponds to a sequence one-to-one
  • Each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer
  • each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
  • the code corresponding to the foregoing data processing method is solidified into the chip, so that the chip can perform the foregoing resource configuration method during operation, and how to send the code.
  • the device 121, the receiver 122, and the processor 123 are designed and programmed by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a sending unit 131, a receiving unit 132, and a processing unit 133.
  • the physical device corresponding to the sending unit 131 may be the transmitter 121 in FIG. 12, and receive The physical device corresponding to the unit 132 may be the receiver 122 in FIG. 12 and the physical device corresponding to the processing unit 133 may be the processor 123 in FIG.
  • the receiving unit 132 is configured to receive uplink data from the terminal device by using a data channel
  • the processing unit 133 is configured to generate response feedback information according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
  • the sending unit 131 is configured to send the response feedback information.
  • the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device After detecting the uplink data every preset number of times, the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device;
  • the response feedback information is sent to the terminal device.
  • the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; transmitting the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes at least the network device sends the at least one terminal device One of the response feedback information; or
  • Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device sending the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein, the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response of the network device to the terminal device Feedback.
  • the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
  • N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit and the control information One bit corresponding to one bit, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
  • Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
  • the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
  • N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit corresponds to a sequence one-to-one
  • Each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer
  • each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device or the network device provided by the present invention may be a chip system, and the chip system may include at least one chip, and may also include other discrete devices.
  • the chip system can be placed in a network device or a terminal device, and the network device or the terminal device is supported to complete the response feedback method provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the aforementioned response feedback method.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product, the computer program product including instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the aforementioned response feedback method.
  • the terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device in the process of transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the PUSCH before sending the indicated repeated transmission times, and sends an ACK to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the PUSCH in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained in occupying less bandwidth resources, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources is achieved.
  • the invention may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be passed from a website site, computer, server or data center Wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state hard disk Solid) State Disk (SSD) and so on.
  • a magnetic medium eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium eg, a DVD
  • a semiconductor medium eg, a solid state hard disk Solid) State Disk (SSD) and so on.

Abstract

Provided are a response feedback method, a terminal, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device transmitting uplink data to a network device by means of a data channel; the terminal device receiving response feedback information from the network device, wherein the response feedback information is borne in a sequence or on a control channel; and if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data, the terminal device stopping the transmission of the uplink data. The method is used for providing a reasonable balance point so as to achieve a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and the utilization rate of bandwidth resources.

Description

一种应答反馈方法、终端及网络设备Response feedback method, terminal and network device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种应答反馈方法、终端及网络设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a response feedback method, a terminal, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
无线通信技术的发展以及业务的多变性的需求对无线通信的传输可靠性的要求越来越高。在长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统,基站与终端设备(user equipment,UE)可以通过采用重复传输的方式来降低误码率,从而提高传输可靠性。The development of wireless communication technologies and the versatile demands of services are increasingly demanding the reliability of wireless communication transmission. In a long term evolution (LTE) system, a base station and a user equipment (UE) can reduce the bit error rate by using repeated transmission, thereby improving transmission reliability.
例如,在覆盖增强模式A(coverage enhanced mode A,CE Mode A)下,当UE在物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)向基站传输数据时,基站首先为UE指示PUSCH的重复传输次数,然后,UE按照基站指示的PUSCH重复传输次数进行PUSCH的发送。基站通过多次重复地接收PUSCH,从而检测PUSCH的数据,并在UE重复发送的次数达到指定重复传输次数后,对UE进行ACK/NACK应答,若成功检测出PUSCH的数据,则基站反馈ACK应答;若未检测出PUSCH的数据,则基站反馈NACK应答。For example, in the coverage enhanced mode A (CE Mode A), when the UE transmits data to the base station on the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the base station first indicates the number of repeated transmissions of the PUSCH for the UE. Then, the UE performs PUSCH transmission according to the number of repeated PUSCH transmissions indicated by the base station. The base station detects the data of the PUSCH by repeatedly receiving the PUSCH, and performs an ACK/NACK response to the UE after the number of repeated transmissions of the UE reaches the specified number of repeated transmissions. If the data of the PUSCH is successfully detected, the base station feeds back the ACK response. If the PUSCH data is not detected, the base station feeds back a NACK response.
上述重复传输的方式虽然能够提高传输可靠性,但是,重复传输会消耗大量的带宽资源,因此,如何均衡传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率是无线通信系统亟待解决的技术问题。Although the above-mentioned repeated transmission method can improve transmission reliability, repeated transmission consumes a large amount of bandwidth resources. Therefore, how to balance transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources is a technical problem to be solved in the wireless communication system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种应答反馈方法、终端及网络设备,用以提供合理的平衡点,使得传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率之间达到较为平衡的状态。The embodiments of the present invention provide a response feedback method, a terminal, and a network device, so as to provide a reasonable balance point, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and bandwidth resource utilization is achieved.
第一方面,提供一种应答反馈方法,该方法应用于终端设备中,在该方法中,该终端设备按照网络设备为终端设备分配的带宽资源以及网络设备指示的重复传输次数,向网络设备传输上行数据;在所述终端设备重复传输该上行数据的过程中,该终端设备可以接收到由网络设备发送的承载于控制信道或序列的应答反馈信息,并当该终端设备确定该应答反馈信息表征该网络设备成功检测出该上行数据时,该终端设备停止重复传输该数据。The first aspect provides a response feedback method, which is applied to a terminal device, where the terminal device transmits to the network device according to the bandwidth resource allocated by the network device for the terminal device and the repeated transmission times indicated by the network device. Uplink data; in the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data by the terminal device, the terminal device may receive response feedback information carried by the network device and carried on the control channel or sequence, and determine, by the terminal device, the response feedback information representation When the network device successfully detects the uplink data, the terminal device stops repeatedly transmitting the data.
在上述技术方案中,由于终端设备在重复传输该上行数据的过程中,便可以接收网络设备的应答反馈信息,这样,当网络设备在达到指示的重复传输次数之前便成功检测出该上行数据,并反馈给终端设备,终端设备便可以提前终止对该上行数据的重复传输,从而可以在占用较少的带宽资源获得可靠的传输性能,使得传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率之间达到较为平衡的状态。In the foregoing technical solution, the terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device during the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink data before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times. And feedback to the terminal device, the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, thereby obtaining reliable transmission performance in occupying less bandwidth resources, and achieving a balance between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources. status.
在一种可能的设计中,该终端设备可以在每隔预设次数传输该上行数据后,从该网络设备接收该应答反馈信息;或该终端设备可以在传输该上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,从该网络设备接收该应答反馈信息;或该终端设备在传输该上行数据的次数小于该网络设备所指示的重复传输次数时,从该网络设备接收该应答反馈信息。In a possible design, the terminal device may receive the response feedback information from the network device after transmitting the uplink data every preset number of times; or the terminal device may transmit the uplink data for a preset number of times Receiving the response feedback information from the network device; or receiving, by the network device, the response feedback information when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
通过上述方案,终端设备可以采用多种不同的方式接收由网络设备发送应答反馈信息。且,终端设备不需要实时对应答反馈信息进行检测,从而降低终端设备对应答反馈信息检测造成的功耗。 Through the foregoing solution, the terminal device can receive the response feedback information sent by the network device in a plurality of different manners. Moreover, the terminal device does not need to detect the response feedback information in real time, thereby reducing power consumption caused by the terminal device detecting the response feedback information.
在一种可能的设计中,该终端设备可以采用确定该应答反馈信息的字段在该控制信道中的比特位置,然后根据该比特位置,接收该应答反馈信息,其中,该控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的应答反馈信息;或该终端设备可以采用确定与该终端设备对应的序列索引,然后根据该序列索引,接收该应答反馈信息,其中,与该序列索引对应的序列用于携带该网络设备对该终端设备的应答反馈信息。In a possible design, the terminal device may determine a bit position of the field in the control channel by determining a field of the response feedback information, and then receive the response feedback information according to the bit position, wherein the control channel includes the network The response feedback information sent by the device to the at least one terminal device; or the terminal device may determine the sequence index corresponding to the terminal device, and then receive the response feedback information according to the sequence index, where the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used The feedback information of the response to the terminal device is carried by the network device.
通过上述方案,终端设备可以通过序列或者控制信道中的比特来确定网络设备发送的应答反馈信息,而一个比特或一个序列本身占用的带宽资源便较小,从而可以降低UE检测ACK/NACK信息的开销,进一步提高资源利用率。Through the foregoing solution, the terminal device can determine the response feedback information sent by the network device by using the bits in the sequence or the control channel, and the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, thereby reducing the UE detecting the ACK/NACK information. Overhead, further improve resource utilization.
在一种可能的设计中,该终端设备可以根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息字段的比特位置的映射关系以及该终端设备的标识,确定该应答反馈信息的字段在该控制信道中的比特位置;或该终端设备可以根据传输该上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定该应答反馈信息的字段在该控制信道中的比特位置。In a possible design, the terminal device may determine, according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and a bit position of the response feedback information field and an identifier of the terminal device, a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; Or the terminal device may determine, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
通过上述方案,当应答反馈信息为控制信道中的比特位置时,终端设备可以采用不同的方式确定与自身对应的应答反馈信息的比特位置,进而接收该比特位置的信息即可。With the above solution, when the response feedback information is a bit position in the control channel, the terminal device may determine the bit position of the response feedback information corresponding to itself in a different manner, and then receive the information of the bit position.
在一种可能的设计中,该终端设备可以根据终端设备标识与序列索引的映射关系以及该终端设备的标识,确定该序列索引;或该终端设备根据传输该上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定该序列索引。In a possible design, the terminal device may determine the sequence index according to the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index and the identifier of the terminal device; or the terminal device is in the frequency domain according to the resource used for transmitting the uplink data. The location of the sequence is determined by the index.
通过上述方案,当应答反馈信息为序列时,终端设备可以采用不同的方式确定与自身对应的序列索引,进而接收与该序列索引对应的序列即可。With the above solution, when the response feedback information is a sequence, the terminal device may determine the sequence index corresponding to itself in a different manner, and then receive the sequence corresponding to the sequence index.
在一种可能的设计中,该数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,该至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与该控制信道中的一个比特一一对应,且该每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;该终端设备确定传输该上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,该终端设备确定与该N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为该比特位置。In a possible design, the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, and each resource unit includes at least one resource Block, N is a positive integer; the terminal device determines N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is transmitted; wherein the terminal device determines that at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the bit position .
由于数据信道中的每一个资源单元与控制信道中的一个比特一一对应,这样,终端设备在确定传输上行数据占用的资源位置后,便获知了应答反馈信息的在控制信道中的比特位置,确定方法简单。Since each resource unit in the data channel is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, the terminal device knows the bit position in the control channel of the response feedback information after determining the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data. The determination method is simple.
在一种可能的设计中,该数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,该至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,该每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;该终端设备确定传输该上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;该终端设备确定与该N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为该序列索引。In a possible design, the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer The terminal device determines N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted; the terminal device determines that the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit in the N resource units is the sequence index.
由于数据信道中的每一个资源单元与控制信道中的一个序列一一对应,这样,终端设备在确定传输上行数据占用的资源位置后,便获知了用于指示该终端设备的应答反馈信息的序列的序列索引,确定方法简单。Since each resource unit in the data channel has a one-to-one correspondence with a sequence in the control channel, the terminal device obtains a sequence for indicating the response feedback information of the terminal device after determining the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data. The sequence index is determined by a simple method.
在一种可能的设计中,该终端设备确定传输该上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为该N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则该终端设备确定与该N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为该比特位置;其中,该N个比特的状态相同;和/或In a possible design, the terminal device determines that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group that transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data is the location of the last resource block group of the last resource unit of the N resource units, Then, the terminal device determines that the N positions where the N bits corresponding to the N resource units are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
该终端设备确定传输该上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为 该N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则该终端设备确定与该N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为该比特位置;其中,该N-1个资源单元为该N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,该N-1个比特的状态相同。The terminal device determines that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group that transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data is not The location of the last resource block group of the last one of the N resource units, the terminal device determines N- where the N-1 bits corresponding to the N-1 resource units of the N resource units are located One position is the bit position; wherein the N-1 resource units are resource units other than the last resource unit of the N resource units, and the N-1 bits have the same state.
通过上述方案,提供了两种确定应答反馈信息在控制信道的比特位置的具体实现方式。Through the above scheme, two specific implementation manners for determining the bit position of the response feedback information in the control channel are provided.
第二方面,提供一种应答反馈方法,该方法应用于网络设备中,在该方法中,该网络设备通过数据信道从终端设备接收上行数据,然后则根据是否成功检测所述上行数据生成并发送应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中。In a second aspect, a response feedback method is provided, which is applied to a network device, in which the network device receives uplink data from a terminal device through a data channel, and then generates and transmits according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected. Answering feedback information; wherein the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or control channel.
在上述技术方案中,由于终端设备在重复传输该上行数据的过程中,网络设备便可以向终端设备发送应答反馈信息,这样,当网络设备在达到指示的重复传输次数之前便成功检测出该上行数据,并反馈给终端设备,终端设备便可以提前终止对该上行数据的重复传输,从而可以在占用较少的带宽资源获得可靠的传输性能,使得传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率之间达到较为平衡的状态。In the foregoing technical solution, the network device may send the response feedback information to the terminal device during the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times. The data is fed back to the terminal device, and the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained with less bandwidth resources, so that the transmission reliability and the utilization of the bandwidth resources are achieved. A more balanced state.
在一种可能的设计中,该网络设备可以在每隔预设次数检测到该上行数据后,向该终端设备发送该应答反馈信息;或该网络设备可以在检测到该上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,向该终端设备发送该应答反馈信息;或该网络设备在检测到该上行数据的次数小于该网络设备指示的重复传输次数时,向该终端设备发送该应答反馈信息。In a possible design, the network device may send the response feedback information to the terminal device after detecting the uplink data every preset number of times; or the network device may reach the preset number of times the uplink data is detected. After the number of times is set, the response feedback information is sent to the terminal device; or the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device when the number of times the uplink data is detected is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
通过上述方案,网络设备可以采用多种不同的方式向终端设备发送应答反馈信息。Through the above solution, the network device can send the response feedback information to the terminal device in a plurality of different manners.
在一种可能的设计中,该网络设备确定该应答反馈信息的字段在该控制信道中的比特位置;该网络设备根据该比特位置,发送该应答反馈信息;其中,该控制信息包括该网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的至少一个应答反馈信息;或该网络设备确定与该终端设备对应的序列索引;该网络设备根据该序列索引,发送该应答反馈信息;其中,与该序列索引对应的序列用于携带该网络设备对该终端设备的应答反馈信息。In a possible design, the network device determines a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; the network device sends the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control information includes the network device At least one response feedback information sent to the at least one terminal device; or the network device determines a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; the network device sends the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein the sequence corresponding to the sequence index Used to carry the response information of the network device to the terminal device.
通过上述方案,网络设备可以通过序列或者控制信道中的比特来指示应答反馈信息,而一个比特或一个序列本身占用的带宽资源便较小,从而可以降低网络设备发送在ACK/NACK信息的开销,进一步提高资源利用率。Through the foregoing solution, the network device can indicate the response feedback information through the bits in the sequence or the control channel, and the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, thereby reducing the overhead of the ACK/NACK information sent by the network device. Further improve resource utilization.
在一种可能的设计中,该网络设备根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定该应答反馈信息的字段在该控制信道中的比特位置;或该网络设备根据该终端设备传输该上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定该应答反馈信息的字段在该控制信道中的比特位置。In a possible design, the network device determines, according to the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the bit position of the response feedback information field and the identifier of the terminal device, a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; Or the network device determines, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, the bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
通过上述方案,当应答反馈信息为控制信道中的比特位置时,网络设备可以采用不同的方式确定与每个终端设备对应的应答反馈信息的比特位置,进而根据该比特位置发送应答反馈信息。Through the foregoing solution, when the response feedback information is a bit position in the control channel, the network device may determine the bit position of the response feedback information corresponding to each terminal device in a different manner, and then send the response feedback information according to the bit position.
在一种可能的设计中,该网络设备根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的序列索引的映射关系以及该终端设备的标识,确定该序列索引;或该网络设备根据该终端设备传输该上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定该序列索引。In a possible design, the network device determines the sequence index according to the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index of the response feedback information and the identifier of the terminal device; or the network device uses the uplink data to be occupied according to the terminal device. The location of the resource in the frequency domain determines the sequence index.
通过上述方案,当应答反馈信息为序列时,网络设备可以采用不同的方式确定与每个终端设备对应的序列索引,进而通过与该序列索引对应的序列指示应答反馈信息。Through the foregoing solution, when the response feedback information is a sequence, the network device may determine the sequence index corresponding to each terminal device in different manners, and then indicate the response feedback information by using a sequence corresponding to the sequence index.
在一种可能的设计中,该数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,该至少一个资源单元 中的每个资源单元与该控制信道中的一个比特一一对应,该每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;该网络设备确定该终端设备传输该上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元,然后确定与该N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为该比特位置。In a possible design, the data channel includes at least one resource unit, the at least one resource unit Each of the resource units is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, where each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer; the network device determines, where the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data. N resource units, and then determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the bit position.
由于数据信道中的每一个资源单元与控制信道中的一个比特一一对应,这样,网络设备在确定每个终端设备传输上行数据占用的资源位置后,便获知了应答反馈信息的在控制信道中的比特位置,确定方法简单。Since each resource unit in the data channel is in one-to-one correspondence with one bit in the control channel, the network device knows the response feedback information in the control channel after determining the resource location occupied by the uplink data by each terminal device. The bit position is determined by a simple method.
在一种可能的设计中,该数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,该至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,该每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;该网络设备确定该终端设备传输该上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元,然后,确定与该N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为该序列索引。In a possible design, the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer The network device determines the N resource units in which the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data, and then determines that the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit in the N resource units is the sequence index.
由于数据信道中的每一个资源单元与控制信道中的一个序列一一对应,这样,网络设备在确定每个终端设备传输上行数据占用的资源位置后,便获知了用于指示该终端设备的应答反馈信息的序列的序列索引,确定方法简单。Since each resource unit in the data channel has a one-to-one correspondence with a sequence in the control channel, the network device learns the response for indicating the terminal device after determining the resource location occupied by the uplink data by each terminal device. The sequence index of the sequence of feedback information is simple to determine.
在一种可能的设计中,该网络设备确定该终端设备传输该上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则该网络设备确定与该N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为该比特位置;其中,该N个比特的状态相同;和/或In a possible design, the network device determines that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group in which the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data is the last resource block of the last resource unit in the N resource units. a location of the group, wherein the network device determines that the N locations where the N bits corresponding to the N resource elements are located are the bit locations; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
该网络设备确定该终端设备传输该上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则该网络设备确定与该N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为该比特位置;其中,该N-1个资源单元为该N个资源单元中除该最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,该N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, by the network device, that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group of the resource occupied by the terminal device for the uplink data is not the location of the last resource block group of the last resource unit of the N resource units, then the network Determining, by the device, N-1 locations where N-1 bits corresponding to N-1 resource units in the N resource units are located, where the N-1 resource units are the N resource units In the resource unit except the last resource unit, the N-1 bits have the same state.
通过上述方案,提供了两种确定应答反馈信息在控制信道的比特位置的具体实现方式。Through the above scheme, two specific implementation manners for determining the bit position of the response feedback information in the control channel are provided.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备具有实现上述第一方面方法示例中终端设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或所述软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, the terminal device having a function of implementing the behavior of the terminal device in the method example of the first aspect above. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一个可能的设计中,该终端设备的结构中包括发送单元、接收单元和处理单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the terminal device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a processing unit, and the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method example, which is not described herein.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备包括:发送器、接收器、储存器以及处理器,其中,存储器,用于存储计算机可执行程序代码;处理器与发送器、接收器以及存储器耦合,存储器可以设置在处理器中,存储器和处理器可以通过芯片实现。其中存储器所存储的程序代码包括指令,当处理器执行所述指令时,所述指令使终端设备执行上述第一方面的任意一种可能的设计中终端设备所执行的方法。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: a transmitter, a receiver, a storage, and a processor, where the memory is used to store computer executable program code; the processor and the sending The receiver, the receiver, and the memory are coupled, the memory can be disposed in the processor, and the memory and the processor can be implemented by the chip. The program code stored in the memory includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the terminal device to perform the method performed by the terminal device in any of the possible designs of the first aspect above.
在一个可能的设计中,发送器,用于通过数据信道向网络设备传输上行数据;In a possible design, a transmitter is configured to transmit uplink data to a network device through a data channel;
接收器,用于从所述网络设备接收应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中; a receiver, configured to receive response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
处理器,用于若所述应答反馈信息指示所述网络设备成功检测出所述上行数据,停止传输所述上行数据。The processor is configured to stop transmitting the uplink data if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data.
第五方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备具有实现上述第二方面方法示例中网络设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或所述软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fifth aspect, a network device is provided, the network device having a function of implementing the behavior of the network device in the example method of the second aspect above. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一个可能的设计中,该网络设备的结构中包括发送单元、接收单元和处理单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the network device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a processing unit, and the units can perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method example, which is not described herein.
第六方面,提供一种网络设备,该终端设备包括:发送器、接收器、储存器以及处理器,其中,存储器,用于存储计算机可执行程序代码;处理器与发送器、接收器以及存储器耦合,存储器可以设置在处理器中,存储器和处理器可以通过芯片实现。其中存储器所存储的程序代码包括指令,当处理器执行所述指令时,所述指令使终端设备执行上述第二方面的任意一种可能的设计中网络设备所执行的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, the terminal device comprising: a transmitter, a receiver, a storage, and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store computer executable program code; the processor and the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory Coupling, the memory can be disposed in the processor, and the memory and the processor can be implemented by a chip. The program code stored in the memory includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the terminal device to perform the method performed by the network device in any of the possible designs of the second aspect above.
在一个可能的设计中,接收器,用于通过数据信道从终端设备接收上行数据;In a possible design, a receiver is configured to receive uplink data from a terminal device through a data channel;
处理器,用于根据是否成功检测该上行数据生成应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;a processor, configured to generate response feedback information according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected; wherein the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
发送器,用于发送所述应答反馈信息。a transmitter, configured to send the response feedback information.
第七方面,提供一种芯片系统,所述芯片系统中可以包含至少一个芯片,也可以包含其他分立器件。所述芯片系统可以置于终端设备或网络设备中,支持该终端设备或该网络设备完成前述第一方面或第二方面中所提供的应答反馈方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip system is provided, which may include at least one chip, and may also include other discrete devices. The chip system may be placed in a terminal device or a network device, and the terminal device or the network device is supported to perform the response feedback method provided in the foregoing first aspect or second aspect.
第八方面,提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行前述第一方面或第二方面所述的应答反馈方法。According to an eighth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, wherein the computer storage medium stores instructions for causing the computer to perform the response feedback method of the first aspect or the second aspect when the instruction is run on a computer .
第九方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包含有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行前述第一方面或第二方面所述的应答反馈方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product comprising instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the response feedback method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
在上述技术方案中,由于终端设备在重复传输该上行数据的过程中,便可以接收网络设备的应答反馈信息,这样,当网络设备在达到指示的重复传输次数之前便成功检测出该上行数据,并反馈给终端设备,终端设备便可以提前终止对该上行数据的重复传输,从而可以在占用较少的带宽资源获得可靠的传输性能,使得传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率之间达到较为平衡的状态。In the foregoing technical solution, the terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device during the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink data before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times. And feedback to the terminal device, the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, thereby obtaining reliable transmission performance in occupying less bandwidth resources, and achieving a balance between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources. status.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1本发明实施例的一种应用场景的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种应答反馈方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a response feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中多种上行带宽的ACK/NACK比特位与RBG组的对应关系的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of correspondence between ACK/NACK bits of multiple uplink bandwidths and an RBG group according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中基站为各个UE确定ACK/NACK比特位的一种示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, ACK/NACK bits for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中基站为各个UE确定ACK/NACK比特位的另一种示意图;FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, ACK/NACK bits for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6A为本发明实施例中基站向UE发送ACK/NACK信息的第一种示意图; 6A is a first schematic diagram of a base station transmitting ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6B为本发明实施例中基站向UE发送ACK/NACK信息的第二种示意图;6B is a second schematic diagram of a base station sending ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6C为本发明实施例中基站向UE发送ACK/NACK信息的第三种示意图;6C is a third schematic diagram of a base station transmitting ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6D为本发明实施例中基站向UE发送ACK/NACK信息的第四种示意图;6D is a fourth schematic diagram of a base station transmitting ACK/NACK information to a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中多种上行带宽包含的资源单元与序列的对应关系的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence relationship between resource units and sequences included in multiple uplink bandwidths according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例中基站为各个UE确定序列的一种示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, a sequence for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中基站为各个UE确定序列的另一种示意图;FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of determining, by a base station, a sequence for each UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的第一种结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的第二种结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的第一种结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、无线保真(wifi)、全球微波互联接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)、全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、以及第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)相关的蜂窝系统等,以及第五代移动通信系统(The Fifth Generation,5G)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, New Radio (NR) system, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), and the whole world. Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet) Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), and third generation The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) related cellular system and the like, and the fifth generation mobile communication system (The Fifth Generation, 5G) and the like.
此外,所述通信系统还可以适用于面向未来的通信技术,本发明实施例描述的系统是为了更加清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本发明实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变,本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。In addition, the communication system can also be applied to the communication technology of the future. The system described in the embodiments of the present invention is used to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and does not constitute the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to similar technical problems as the network architecture evolves.
以下,对本发明实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。Hereinafter, some of the terms in the embodiments of the present invention will be explained to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
(1)网络设备,也可以称之为接入网设备或者基站,可以是gNB(gNode B),可以是普通的基站(例如WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)),可以是新无线控制器(New Radio controller,NR controller),可以是集中式网元(Centralized Unit),可以是新无线基站,可以是射频拉远模块,可以是微基站,可以是分布式网元(Distributed Unit),可以是接收点(Transmission Reception Point,TRP)或传输点(Transmission Point,TP),还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者任何其它无线接入设备,但本发明实施例不限于此。 (1) A network device, which may also be called an access network device or a base station, may be a gNB (gNode B), and may be an ordinary base station (for example, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, and an evolved type in an LTE system. A base station (eNB or eNodeB), a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, may be a New Radio Controller (NR controller), and may be a Centralized Unit. It may be a new wireless base station, which may be a radio remote module, may be a micro base station, may be a distributed network element (Distributed Unit), and may be a Transmission Reception Point (TRP) or a Transmission Point (TP). It may also be a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device in a future 5G network. Or a network device in the future evolved PLMN network or any other wireless access device, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
(2)终端设备,可以是无线终端设备也可以是有线终端设备。无线终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit,SU)、订户站(Subscriber Station,SS),移动站(Mobile Station,MB)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station,RS)、接入点(Access Point,AP)、远程终端(Remote Terminal,RT)、接入终端(Access Terminal,AT)、用户终端(User Terminal,UT)、用户代理(User Agent,UA)、终端设备(User Device,UD)、或用户装备(User Equipment,UE)。(2) The terminal device may be a wireless terminal device or a wired terminal device. The wireless terminal device can be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device that is connected to the wireless modem. The wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and has a mobile The computers of the terminal devices, for example, may be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) and other equipment. The wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit (SU), a subscriber station (Subscriber Station, SS), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MB), a mobile station (Mobile), a remote station (Remote Station, RS), Access Point (AP), Remote Terminal (RT), Access Terminal (AT), User Terminal (UT), User Agent (UA), Terminal Equipment ( User Device, UD), or User Equipment (UE).
(3)上行带宽:网络设备为终端设备分配的用于传输上行数据的带宽。(3) Upstream bandwidth: The bandwidth allocated by the network device to the terminal device for transmitting uplink data.
(4)窄带:用于数据传输的带宽资源。(4) Narrowband: Bandwidth resources used for data transmission.
(5)资源块分配字段:用于分配数据传输所用的资源块。(5) Resource block allocation field: used to allocate resource blocks used for data transmission.
(6)资源单元:指一个或多个资源块组(resource block group,RBG)。(6) Resource unit: refers to one or more resource block groups (RBGs).
(7)数据信道:是指用来承载数据传输的信道。比如,LTE中的PUSCH。(7) Data channel: refers to the channel used to carry data transmission. For example, PUSCH in LTE.
(8)控制信道:是指用来承载下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)的信道。比如,LTE中的物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)或机器类通信物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel for MTC,MPDCCH)。(8) Control channel: refers to the channel used to carry downlink control information (DCI). For example, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a physical downlink control channel for MTC (MPDCCH) in LTE.
另外,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,如无特殊说明,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In addition, the term "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and A and B exist at the same time. There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article, unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
由于现有技术中,通过基站为UE指示PUSCH的重复次数,使UE按照基站指示的PUSCH重复次数发送PUSCH的方式,提高了传输的可靠性,但是,重复传输相同的PUSCH会消耗大量的带宽资源,因此,无法均衡传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率。In the prior art, the base station indicates the number of repetitions of the PUSCH for the UE, and the UE transmits the PUSCH according to the number of repetitions of the PUSCH indicated by the base station, thereby improving the reliability of the transmission. However, repeatedly transmitting the same PUSCH consumes a large amount of bandwidth resources. Therefore, the reliability of transmission and the utilization of bandwidth resources cannot be balanced.
鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种应答反馈方法,在该方法中,终端设备按照网络设备为终端设备分配的带宽资源以及网络设备指示的重复传输次数,向网络设备传输上行数据。在所述终端设备重复传输该上行数据的过程中,该终端设备可以通过控制信道或检测序列接收由该网络设备发送的应答反馈信息,该应答反馈信息为该网络设备根据是否成功检测该上行数据生成的指示信息。若终端设备确定该应答反馈信息表征该网络设备成功检测出该上行数据时,该终端设备停止重复传输该数据。由于终端设备在传输该上行数据的过程中,便可以接收网络设备的应答反馈信息,这样,当网络设备在达到指示的重复传输次数之前便成功检测出该上行数据,并反馈给终端设备,终端设备便可以提前终止对该上行数据的重复传输,从而可以在占用较少的带宽资源获得可靠的传输性能,使得传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率之间达到较为平衡的状态。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a response feedback method, in which the terminal device transmits uplink data to the network device according to the bandwidth resource allocated by the network device for the terminal device and the repeated transmission times indicated by the network device. In the process of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data by the terminal device, the terminal device may receive the response feedback information sent by the network device by using a control channel or a detection sequence, where the response feedback information is determined by the network device according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected. Generated instructions. If the terminal device determines that the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data, the terminal device stops repeatedly transmitting the data. The terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device during the process of transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the uplink data before reaching the indicated repeated transmission times, and feeds back to the terminal device, and the terminal The device can terminate the repeated transmission of the uplink data in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained with less bandwidth resources, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources is achieved.
下面,请参见图1,为本发明实施例的一种应用场景。在下面的描述中,将以网 络设备为基站为例,进行说明。如图1所示,该通信系统至少包括一个基站(base station,BS)和多个UE。该通信系统中的多个UE包括至少一个可以用于蜂窝通信的UE,例如UE1~UE6,以及至少两个可以用于D2D通信的UE,例如UE4~UE6。D2D通信是指两个UE之间直接进行的通信,蜂窝通信是指UE和基站之间进行的通信。用于D2D通信的UE也可以具有蜂窝通信功能,存在与基站之间的通信需求时,也可以进行蜂窝通信。进行蜂窝通信时,基站可以发送调度消息给UE1~UE6中的一个或多个UE;进行D2D通信时,可以由UE4~UE6中的任一UE发送调度信息给其他UE,例如,UE5可以发送调度信息给UE4和UE6中的一个或多个UE。1 is an application scenario of an embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the network will be The network device is a base station as an example and will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system includes at least one base station (BS) and a plurality of UEs. The plurality of UEs in the communication system include at least one UE that can be used for cellular communication, such as UE1 to UE6, and at least two UEs that can be used for D2D communication, such as UE4 to UE6. D2D communication refers to communication directly between two UEs, and cellular communication refers to communication between a UE and a base station. A UE for D2D communication may also have a cellular communication function, and cellular communication may also be performed when there is a communication need with a base station. When performing cellular communication, the base station may send a scheduling message to one or more UEs in UE1 to UE6. When performing D2D communication, scheduling information may be sent to other UEs by any one of UE4 to UE6. For example, UE5 may send a scheduling. Information is given to one or more UEs in UE4 and UE6.
需要说明的是,图1所示的通信系统中所包含的UE的数量和类型仅仅是一种例举,本发明实施例也并不限制于此。例如,还可以包括更多与基站进行通信的蜂窝UE,或者包括更多进行D2D通行的UE,为简明描述,不在附图中一一描述。此外,在如图1所示的通信系统中,尽管示出了基站以及多个UE,但该通信系统可以并不限于包括基站和UE。例如,还可以包括核心网设备或用于承载虚拟化网络功能的设备等,这些对于本领域普通技术人员而言是显而易见的,在此不一一详述。It should be noted that the number and types of UEs included in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 are merely exemplary, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, it may also include more cellular UEs that communicate with the base station, or more UEs that perform D2D traffic, which are not described in the drawings for the sake of brevity. Further, in the communication system as shown in FIG. 1, although the base station and the plurality of UEs are shown, the communication system may not be limited to include the base station and the UE. For example, core network devices or devices for carrying virtualized network functions, etc., may also be included, as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
下面结合附图介绍本发明实施例提供的技术方案,在下面的介绍过程中,以将本发明提供的技术方案应用在图1所示的应用场景中为例,且以终端设备在CE Mode A场景下向基站发送PUSCH为例来进行说明。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the technical solution provided by the present invention is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 as an example, and the terminal device is in CE Mode A. A PUSCH is transmitted to a base station in the scenario as an example for description.
请参见图2,为本发明实施例提供的一种应答反馈方法的流程图,该方法的流程描述如下:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a response feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process of the method is described as follows:
S21、基站向终端设备指示用于发送上行数据的资源位置以及重复传输次数。S21. The base station indicates, to the terminal device, a resource location for transmitting uplink data and a number of repeated transmissions.
当终端设备接入到基站后,基站首先要为UE分配上行带宽,基站为UE分配的上行带宽可以有多种,例如,可以为3MHz或者5MHz或者10MHz等。然后,基站则在从分配的上行带宽中选择一部分带宽资源指示给UE,用于发送PUSCH。具体来讲,当基站确定UE用于发送PUSCH的资源块(resource block,RB)后,则将PUSCH的资源位置指示给UE,即向UE指示PUSCH的RB的个数以及起始位置。After the terminal device accesses the base station, the base station first allocates the uplink bandwidth to the UE. The uplink bandwidth allocated by the base station to the UE may be multiple, for example, may be 3 MHz or 5 MHz or 10 MHz. Then, the base station selects a part of the bandwidth resource indication from the allocated uplink bandwidth to the UE for transmitting the PUSCH. Specifically, after the base station determines the resource block (RB) used by the UE to transmit the PUSCH, the resource location of the PUSCH is indicated to the UE, that is, the number of RBs of the PUSCH and the starting location are indicated to the UE.
在一种可能的实现方式中,基站可以通过资源块分配字段中的比特来进行指示。例如,当基站为UE分配的PUSCH的RB的个数大于6时,可以利用资源块分配字段中的高
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000001
个比特以及资源块分配字段中的低5比特中所对应的多种状态来指示资源分配;其中,
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000002
表示基站为UE分配的上行带宽中包含的窄带的个数。通常来讲,上行带宽中包含的带宽资源并不能全部用于传输数据,其中有一部分带宽资源作为保护带宽,不进行数据传输;用于数据传输的带宽资源称为窄带。如表1所示,当上行带宽为3MHz时,该上行带宽一共包含15个RB,其包含的窄带个数为2,即,用于数据传输的RB的个数为12个;当上行带宽为10MHz时,该上行带宽一共包含50个RB,其包含的窄带个数为8,即用于数据传输的RB的个数为48个。
In a possible implementation manner, the base station may indicate by using a bit in a resource block allocation field. For example, when the number of RBs of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE is greater than 6, the height in the resource block allocation field may be utilized.
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000001
a bit and a plurality of states corresponding to the lower 5 bits in the resource block allocation field to indicate resource allocation; wherein
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000002
Indicates the number of narrowbands included in the uplink bandwidth allocated by the base station to the UE. Generally speaking, the bandwidth resources included in the uplink bandwidth cannot be used to transmit data. Some of the bandwidth resources are used as protection bandwidth and no data transmission; the bandwidth resources used for data transmission are called narrowband. As shown in Table 1, when the uplink bandwidth is 3 MHz, the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 15 RBs, and the number of narrowbands included is 2, that is, the number of RBs used for data transmission is 12; At 10 MHz, the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 50 RBs, and the number of narrowbands included is 8, that is, the number of RBs used for data transmission is 48.
表1Table 1
上行带宽Upstream bandwidth 3MHz3MHz 5MHz5MHz 10MHz10MHz 15MHz15MHz 20MHz20MHz
包含的RB总数Total number of RBs included 1515 2525 5050 7575 100100
包含的窄带的个数The number of narrow bands included 22 44 88 1212 1616
用于数据传输的RB的个数Number of RBs used for data transmission 1212 24twenty four 4848 7272 9696
以上行带宽为3MHz为例,
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000003
等于1,当基站为UE分配的PUSCH的RB的个数大于6时,基站利用资源块分配字段中的低5个比特中的分别与十进制数为21~31对应的11个状态和高1个比特来指示UE的PUSCH的资源位置。如表2所示,高1个比特的比特状态0,对应低5个比特中的11个状态;高1个比特的比特状态1,也对应低5个比特中的这11个状态,从而通过这22种状态进行指示。
The above line bandwidth is 3MHz as an example.
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000003
If the number of RBs of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE is greater than 6, the base station uses 11 states and 1 high corresponding to the decimal number 21 to 31 among the lower 5 bits in the resource block allocation field. The bit indicates the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE. As shown in Table 2, the bit state 0 of the upper 1 bit corresponds to 11 states of the lower 5 bits; the bit state 1 of the higher 1 bit also corresponds to the 11 states of the lower 5 bits, thereby passing These 22 states are indicated.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017095336-appb-000004
在基站向UE指示分配给UE的PUSCH的资源位置时,可以采用不同的粒度进行指示,例如,以RBG为粒度进行指示,一个RBG包括3个RB,或者以半个RBG为粒度,或者多个RBG为粒度进行指示,在此不作限制。以基站以RBG为粒度向UE指示PUSCH的资源位置为例,基站可以为UE的上行带宽包括每个多个RBG进行编号,例如,基站为UE分配的上行带宽为10MHz,由表1可知,10MHz上行带宽中包含用于数据传输的RB的个数为48个,即包含16个RBG,依次将16个RBG编号为RBG0~RBG15。若基站为UE分配的PUSCH的RB对应RBG4~RBG9,则基站可以采用预设资源指示规则,从表2中所示的22种状态中确定一种,并将该状态携带在资源块分配字段中,指示给UE。When the base station indicates to the UE the resource location of the PUSCH allocated to the UE, the indication may be performed with different granularity, for example, the RBG is used as the granularity, and one RBG includes three RBs, or half RBGs, or multiple The RBG indicates the granularity, and is not limited herein. For example, the base station may use the RBG as the granularity to indicate the resource location of the PUSCH to the UE. The base station may number each of the multiple RBGs for the uplink bandwidth of the UE. For example, the uplink bandwidth allocated by the base station to the UE is 10 MHz. As shown in Table 1, 10 MHz is known. The number of RBs included in the uplink bandwidth for data transmission is 48, that is, 16 RBGs are included, and 16 RBGs are sequentially numbered as RBG0 to RBG15. If the RB of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE corresponds to RBG4 to RBG9, the base station may use a preset resource indication rule to determine one of the 22 states shown in Table 2, and carry the state in the resource block allocation field. , indicated to the UE.
在本发明实施例中,为了确保基站能够成功检测UE发送的上行数据,在基站向UE指示PUSCH的资源位置时,还需要向UE指示重复传输PUSCH的次数,例如,指示UE重复传输PUSCH10次。具体来讲,可以采用现有技术中的指示方式,例如通过上行调度授权(uplink grant,UL Grant)信息进行指示。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the base station can successfully detect the uplink data sent by the UE, when the base station indicates the resource location of the PUSCH to the UE, the base station also needs to indicate to the UE the number of times of repeatedly transmitting the PUSCH, for example, instructing the UE to repeatedly transmit the PUSCH 10 times. Specifically, the indication manner in the prior art may be used, for example, by using uplink grant (UL Grant) information.
需要说明的是,上述步骤S21是可选步骤,即基站向终端设备指示用于发送上行数据的资源位置以及重复传输次数是可选过程,不是必须执行的,基站与终端设备之间可以预先约定好资源位置以及重复传输次数,从而终端设备在发送上行数据时,可以直接按照预设的重复传输次数,在预设的资源位置进行传输。It should be noted that the foregoing step S21 is an optional step, that is, the base station indicates to the terminal device that the resource location for transmitting the uplink data and the number of repeated transmissions are optional processes, which are not mandatory, and may be pre-arranged between the base station and the terminal device. The location of the resource and the number of repeated transmissions, so that when the terminal device sends the uplink data, the terminal device can directly transmit according to the preset number of repeated transmissions at the preset resource location.
S22、终端设备发送上行数据。 S22. The terminal device sends uplink data.
当UE接收到基站的指示信息后,UE则根据该指示信息,解析出用于发送PUSCH的RB的位置以及重复传输PUSCH的次数,然后在相应的RB上重复发送PUSCH。After receiving the indication information of the base station, the UE parses the location of the RB for transmitting the PUSCH and the number of times of repeatedly transmitting the PUSCH according to the indication information, and then repeatedly transmits the PUSCH on the corresponding RB.
S23、基站在终端设备重复传输该上行数据的次数达到该重复传输次数之前,根据检测的上行数据,发送应答反馈信息。S23. The base station sends the response feedback information according to the detected uplink data before the number of times the terminal device repeatedly transmits the uplink data reaches the repeated transmission number.
当UE发送PUSCH后,基站则可以在相应的RB上检测PUSCH,并通过控制信道向UE进行ACK/NACK反馈。若基站成功检测PUSCH,则反馈ACK信息,若基站未成功检测PUSCH,则反馈NACK信息。After the UE transmits the PUSCH, the base station may detect the PUSCH on the corresponding RB and perform ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through the control channel. If the base station successfully detects the PUSCH, the ACK information is fed back. If the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH, the NACK information is fed back.
在本发明实施例中,基站可以通过如下两种指示方式中的任意一种向UE进行ACK/NACK反馈:In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may perform ACK/NACK feedback to the UE by using any one of the following two indication manners:
第一种指示方式:The first indication:
通过控制信道包含的比特来携带对一个或多个UE的ACK/NACK信息。例如,在控制信道发送的下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)中包含ACK/NACK比特。例如,该DCI中至少包含floor(2N/3)个比特,其中,N为UE的上行带宽的窄带的个数,floor()为向下取整函数。若UE的上行带宽为10M时,由表1可知,N为8,则DCI至少包含floor(16/3)=5个比特,基站则利用该5个比特来携带ACK/NACK。当然,控制信道的DCI除了包含5个ACK/NACK比特外,还可以包含其它字段,在此不作限制。The ACK/NACK information for one or more UEs is carried by the bits contained in the control channel. For example, ACK/NACK bits are included in downlink control information (DCI) transmitted by the control channel. For example, the DCI includes at least floor (2N/3) bits, where N is the number of narrowbands of the UE's upstream bandwidth, and floor() is a round-down function. If the uplink bandwidth of the UE is 10 M, as shown in Table 1, if N is 8, the DCI includes at least floor (16/3) = 5 bits, and the base station uses the 5 bits to carry the ACK/NACK. Of course, the DCI of the control channel may include other fields in addition to the five ACK/NACK bits, which is not limited herein.
第二种指示方式:The second indication method:
通过发送不同的序列来携带对一个或多个UE的ACK/NACK信息。例如,至少包含floor(2N/3)个序列,该floor(2N/3)个序列为预先设置的,其中,N为UE的上行带宽的窄带的个数,floor()为向下取整函数。若UE的上行带宽为10MHz时,由表1可知,N为8,基站可以利用floor(16/3)=5个序列来携带ACK/NACK信息。。The ACK/NACK information for one or more UEs is carried by transmitting different sequences. For example, at least floor(2N/3) sequences are included, and the floor (2N/3) sequences are preset, where N is the number of narrow bands of the UE's upstream bandwidth, and floor() is a round-down function. . If the uplink bandwidth of the UE is 10 MHz, as shown in Table 1, N is 8, and the base station can carry ACK/NACK information by using floor(16/3)=5 sequences. .
下面,将对上述两种指示方式进行详细描述。在下面的描述中,将以基站对使用同一上行带宽的多个UE进行ACK/NACK反馈为例进行说明。In the following, the above two indication modes will be described in detail. In the following description, an ACK/NACK feedback is performed by a base station on a plurality of UEs using the same uplink bandwidth as an example.
第一种指示方式的具体步骤如下:The specific steps of the first indication method are as follows:
1)确定与多个UE中的每个UE的ACK/NACK信息字段在控制信道中对应的比特位。1) Determining a bit corresponding to an ACK/NACK information field of each of the plurality of UEs in the control channel.
在本发明实施例中,基站可以采用下述第一种确定方式或第二种确定方式确定每个UE的ACK/NACK信息字段在控制信道中对应的比特位:In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may determine the corresponding bit in the control channel of the ACK/NACK information field of each UE by using the first determining manner or the second determining manner:
第一种确定方式:The first way to determine:
基站可以通过预设的UE标识与ACK/NACK比特位的映射关系来确定。例如,可以是UE的编号与ACK/NACK比特位的映射关系,预设的UE编号与ACK/NACK比特位的映射关系为:UE1对应b0,UE2对应b1和b2,UE3对应b4,则当基站确定各个UE的编号后,则直接根据每个UE的编号确定出该UE的ACK/NACK比特位。The base station can be determined by a preset mapping relationship between the UE identifier and the ACK/NACK bit. For example, it may be a mapping relationship between the number of the UE and the ACK/NACK bit. The mapping relationship between the preset UE number and the ACK/NACK bit is: UE1 corresponds to b0, UE2 corresponds to b1 and b2, and UE3 corresponds to b4, then the base station After determining the number of each UE, the ACK/NACK bit of the UE is directly determined according to the number of each UE.
第二种确定方式:The second way to determine:
基站可以通过多个UE中每个UE分配的PUSCH的资源位置来确定与每个UE的ACK/NACK信息字段在控制信道中对应的比特位。The base station may determine a bit corresponding to an ACK/NACK information field of each UE in a control channel by a resource location of a PUSCH allocated by each of the plurality of UEs.
基站首先建立上行带宽包含的资源单元与DCI中的ACK/NACK比特位的对应关系。在本发明实施例中,资源单元表示一个或多个RBG组,例如,基站从RBG0开始,将上行带宽中的每3个连续的RBG与DCI中的一个ACK/NACK比特位建立对应关系, 最后的(2Nmod3)个RBG没有对应的ACK/NACK比特,其中,N为UE的上行带宽的窄带的个数,如图3所示,分别为上行带宽是3MHz,5MHz,10MHz,15MHz,20MHz时,ACK/NACK比特位与RBG组的对应关系。以UE的上行带宽为10MHz为例,该上行带宽中一共包含16个RBG,其中,RBG0~RBG2对应DCI的第一个ACK/NACK比特位b0,RBG3~RBG5对应DCI的第二个ACK/NACK比特位b1,RBG6~RBG8对应DCI的第三个ACK/NACK比特位b2,RBG9~RBG11对应DCI的第四个ACK/NACK比特位b3,RBG12~RBG14对应DCI的第五个ACK/NACK比特位b4,RBG15则没有对应的比特位。在本发明实施例中,将3个连续的RBG称为一个RBG组(group of RBG,RBGG),每一个RBGG对应一个ACK/NACK比特位,即RBGGi对应bi。The base station first establishes a correspondence between resource elements included in the uplink bandwidth and ACK/NACK bits in the DCI. In the embodiment of the present invention, the resource unit represents one or more RBG groups. For example, the base station starts from RBG0, and associates every three consecutive RBGs in the uplink bandwidth with one ACK/NACK bit in the DCI. The last (2Nmod3) RBGs do not have corresponding ACK/NACK bits, where N is the number of narrowbands of the UE's upstream bandwidth, as shown in Figure 3, respectively, the upstream bandwidth is 3MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz, 20MHz. Correspondence between the ACK/NACK bit and the RBG group. For example, the uplink bandwidth of the UE is 10 MHz, and the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 16 RBGs, where RBG0 to RBG2 correspond to the first ACK/NACK bit b0 of the DCI, and RBG3 to RBG5 correspond to the second ACK/NACK of the DCI. Bits b1, RBG6 to RBG8 correspond to the third ACK/NACK bit b2 of the DCI, RBG9 to RBG11 correspond to the fourth ACK/NACK bit b3 of the DCI, and RBG12 to RBG14 correspond to the fifth ACK/NACK bit of the DCI B4, RBG15 has no corresponding bit. In the embodiment of the present invention, three consecutive RBGs are referred to as one RBG group (RBGG), and each RBGG corresponds to one ACK/NACK bit, that is, RBGGi corresponds to bi.
然后,基站则根据上行带宽包含的RBGG与ACK/NACK比特位的对应关系,确定与多个UE中的每个UE的ACK/NACK信息字段在控制信道中对应的比特位。Then, the base station determines, according to the correspondence between the RBGG and the ACK/NACK bits included in the uplink bandwidth, a bit corresponding to the ACK/NACK information field of each of the plurality of UEs in the control channel.
在该确定方式中,基站可以确定与UE的PUSCH的起始RBG所在的RBGG的编号对应的ACK/NACK比特位为UE的ACK/NACK比特位。例如,请参考图4,基站为UE1分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG1~RBG4,基站为UE2分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG5~RBG11,基站为UE3分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG12~RBG14,则UE1的起始RBG所在的RBGG为RBGG0,UE2的起始RBG所在的RBGG为RBGG1,UE3的起始RBG所在的RBGG为RBGG3,从而确定UE1的ACK/NACK比特位为b0,UE2的ACK/NACK比特位为b1,UE3的ACK/NACK比特位为b4。In this determination mode, the base station may determine that the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to the number of the RBGG in which the starting RBG of the PUSCH of the UE is located is the ACK/NACK bit of the UE. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 are RBG1 to RBG4, the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE2 are RBG5 to RBG11, and the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE3 are RBG12 to RBG14. The RBGG where the starting RBG of UE1 is located is RBGG0, the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE2 is located is RBGG1, and the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE3 is located is RBGG3, thereby determining that the ACK/NACK bit of UE1 is b0, and the ACK/NACK of UE2 The bit is b1 and the ACK/NACK bit of UE3 is b4.
基站也可以确定与UE的PUSCH的资源位置所在至少一个RBGG对应的至少一个ACK/NACK比特位为UE的ACK/NACK比特位。例如,请参考图5,基站为UE1分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG1~RBG4,UE1的PUSCH的资源位置所在的RBGG为RBGG0及RBGG1,由于UE1的PUSCH的资源位置的最后一个RBG不是RBGG1中的最后一个RBG,因此,基站确定仅用与RBGG0对应的ACK/NACK比特位作为UE1的ACK/NACK比特位,即基站确定UE1的ACK/NACK比特位为b0;基站为UE2分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG5~RBG11,UE2的PUSCH的资源位置所在的RBGG为RBGG1、RBGG2及RBGG3,由于UE2的PUSCH的资源位置的最后一个RBG是RBGG3中的最后一个RBG,因此,基站确定用与RBGG0、RBGG1以及RBGG2对应的3个ACK/NACK比特位作为UE2的ACK/NACK比特位,即基站确定UE2的ACK/NACK比特位为b1、b2以及b3;基站为UE3分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG12~RBG14,UE3的PUSCH的资源位置所在的RBGG为RBGG4,由于UE3的PUSCH的资源位置的最后一个RBG是RBGG4中的最后一个RBG,因此,基站确定用与RBGG4对应的ACK/NACK比特位作为UE3的ACK/NACK比特位,即基站确定UE3的ACK/NACK比特位为b4。The base station may also determine that at least one ACK/NACK bit corresponding to at least one RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE is an ACK/NACK bit of the UE. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 is RBG1 - RBG4, and the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is RBGG0 and RBGG1, and the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is not in the RBGG1. The last RBG, therefore, the base station determines to use only the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to RBGG0 as the ACK/NACK bit of UE1, that is, the base station determines that the ACK/NACK bit of UE1 is b0; the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for UE2 For RBG5 to RBG11, the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of UE2 is RBGG1, RBGG2, and RBGG3. Since the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of UE2 is the last RBG in RBGG3, the base station determines to use RBGG0, RBGG1, and The ACK/NACK bits corresponding to the RBGG2 are used as the ACK/NACK bits of the UE2, that is, the base station determines that the ACK/NACK bits of the UE2 are b1, b2, and b3; the resource positions of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE3 are RBG12 to RBG14, The RBGG where the resource location of the PUSCH of UE3 is located is RBGG4, and since the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of UE3 is the last RBG in RBGG4, the base station determines to use the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to RBGG4 as The ACK/NACK bit of UE3, that is, the base station determines that the ACK/NACK bit of UE3 is b4.
若某个RBGG中没有任何一个RBG分配给UE,则与该RBGG对应的ACK/NACK比特位为预留比特。If no RBG in an RBGG is allocated to the UE, the ACK/NACK bit corresponding to the RBGG is a reserved bit.
2)确定与多个UE对应的ACK/NACK信息。2) Determine ACK/NACK information corresponding to multiple UEs.
具体来讲,基站根据是否成功检测UE发送的上行数据来确定与每个UE对应的ACK/NACK信息。以基站确定UE1的ACK/NACK比特位为b0、UE2的ACK/NACK比特位为b1、b2以及b3以及UE3的ACK/NACK比特位为b4为例,若基站在当前次检测PUSCH的过程中,成功检测UE1以及UE3的PUSCH且未成功检测到UE2的 PUSCH时,则基站将DCI中的b0以及b4置为1,表示基站成功检测,且将b1~b3全部置为0,表示基站未检测成功,得到ACK/NACK信息为“10001”。Specifically, the base station determines ACK/NACK information corresponding to each UE according to whether the uplink data sent by the UE is successfully detected. The base station determines that the ACK/NACK bit of UE1 is b0, the ACK/NACK bits of UE2 are b1, b2, and b3, and the ACK/NACK bit of UE3 is b4. If the base station detects the PUSCH in the current time, Successfully detecting the PUSCH of UE1 and UE3 and not successfully detecting UE2 In the PUSCH, the base station sets b0 and b4 in the DCI to 1, indicating that the base station successfully detects, and sets all of b1 to b3 to 0, indicating that the base station has not detected successfully, and the ACK/NACK information is "10001".
3)通过控制信道发送ACK/NACK信息。3) Send ACK/NACK information through the control channel.
当基站获取与3个UE对应的ACK/NACK信息后,则可以通过DCI携带该ACK/NACK信息,发送至UE1~UE3。基站可以采用以下方式中的任意一种方式发送ACK/NACK信息。在下面的描述中,以基站通过DCI向多个UE中的某一个UE发送ACK/NACK信息为例。After the eNB obtains the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the three UEs, the ACK/NACK information may be carried by the DCI and sent to the UE1 to the UE3. The base station can transmit ACK/NACK information in any of the following manners. In the following description, an example in which a base station transmits ACK/NACK information to one of a plurality of UEs through DCI is taken as an example.
第一种发送方式:The first way to send:
基站在每次检测到UE发送的PUSCH后,则通过控制信道向该UE发送ACK/NACK信息,如图6A所示。After detecting the PUSCH sent by the UE, the base station sends ACK/NACK information to the UE through the control channel, as shown in FIG. 6A.
第二种发送方式:The second way to send:
基站在每隔预设次数检测到任意一个UE发送的PUSCH后,则通过控制信道向该UE发送的ACK/NACK信息,如图6B所示,以预设间隔次数为2次为例,当基站第二次检测到UE1发送的PUSCH后,则根据检测到的PUSCH向该UE发送的ACK/NACK信息;然后,基站分别在第四次、第六次…以及第2N次检测到UE1发送的PUSCH时,分别进行ACK/NACK反馈,其中,2N小于等于基站指示的重复传输次数。After the base station detects the PUSCH sent by any one of the UEs every preset number of times, the ACK/NACK information sent to the UE by the control channel is as shown in FIG. 6B, and the preset interval is 2 times as an example. After detecting the PUSCH transmitted by the UE1 for the second time, the ACK/NACK information sent to the UE according to the detected PUSCH; then, the base station detects the PUSCH transmitted by the UE1 at the fourth, sixth, and second times, respectively. The ACK/NACK feedback is performed separately, where 2N is less than or equal to the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the base station.
当基站需要对多个UE,例如,UE1~UE3,进行ACK/NACK反馈时,每个UE发送PUSCH的频率可能不同,例如,UE1和UE2发送PUSCH的频率为UE3的两倍,这样,在某一时刻,基站可能只能接收到UE1和UE2的PUSCH,此时,基站需要分别对UE1、UE2以及UE3进行PUSCH重复发送次数的计数,当其中的某个UE的重复次数达到预设间隔次数,基站便需要对该UE进行ACK/NACK反馈,此时,可以将其他UE对应的ACK/NACK比特设置为空或者预留比特。When the base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on multiple UEs, for example, UE1 to UE3, the frequency of each UE transmitting the PUSCH may be different. For example, the frequency of the PUSCH transmitted by UE1 and UE2 is twice that of UE3, so that At a time, the base station may only receive the PUSCH of the UE1 and the UE2. In this case, the base station needs to count the number of repeated transmissions of the PUSCH for the UE1, the UE2, and the UE3, and when the number of repetitions of one of the UEs reaches the preset interval, The base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on the UE. In this case, the ACK/NACK bits corresponding to other UEs may be set to null or reserved bits.
第三种发送方式:The third way to send:
基站检测到UE重复发送PUSCH的次数达到预设次数后,则通过控制信道向该UE发送的ACK/NACK信息,如图6C所示,以预设次数为6次为例,当基站第六次检测到UE发送的PUSCH后,则根据检测到的PUSCH向该UE发送的ACK/NACK信息。为了确保基站能够成功检测UE发送的PUSCH,通常可以将预设次数设置为较为接近基站指示的重复传输次数,例如,基站指示UE重复传输次数为20次,则该预设次数可以设置为12次或者15次等;也可以根据经验来设置该预设次数,例如,通过统计发现,基站通常能在UE重复发送16次左右成功检测PUSCH,则将预设次数设置为16次。当然,也可以采用其他方式确定预设次数的取值,在此不作限制。After the base station detects that the number of times the UE repeatedly transmits the PUSCH reaches the preset number of times, the ACK/NACK information sent to the UE through the control channel is as shown in FIG. 6C, and the preset number of times is 6 times, for example, when the base station is the sixth time. After detecting the PUSCH transmitted by the UE, the ACK/NACK information sent to the UE according to the detected PUSCH. In order to ensure that the base station can successfully detect the PUSCH sent by the UE, the preset number of times can be set to be closer to the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the base station. For example, if the base station indicates that the number of repeated transmissions by the UE is 20, the preset number of times can be set to 12 times. Or 15 times, etc.; the preset number of times can also be set according to experience. For example, by statistical discovery, the base station can usually successfully detect the PUSCH after the UE repeatedly transmits about 16 times, and sets the preset number of times to 16 times. Of course, other methods may be used to determine the value of the preset number of times, which is not limited herein.
同样,当基站需要对多个UE进行ACK/NACK反馈时,若每个UE发送PUSCH的频率不同,则基站需要分别对每个UE进行PUSCH重复发送次数的计数,当其中的某个UE的重复次数达到预设次数时,基站便需要对该UE进行ACK/NACK反馈,并将其他UE对应的ACK/NACK比特设置为空或者预留比特。Similarly, when the base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on multiple UEs, if the frequency of each PUSCH transmitted by each UE is different, the base station needs to separately count the number of PUSCH repeated transmissions for each UE, when one of the UEs repeats When the number of times reaches the preset number of times, the base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on the UE, and sets the ACK/NACK bits corresponding to other UEs to be empty or reserved.
第四种发送方式:The fourth way to send:
基站在检测到UE重复发送PUSCH的次数未达到基站指示的重复传输次数之前,便成功检测PUSCH,则基站便在成功检测PUSCH后,通过控制信道向UE发送的ACK/NACK信息,如图6D所示。以基站指示UE重复传输次数为20次,基站在UE 重复发送16次时,成功检测PUSCH,此时,基站则通过控制信道向UE发送ACK信息。If the number of times that the UE repeatedly transmits the PUSCH does not reach the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the base station, the base station successfully detects the PUSCH, and then the ACK/NACK information sent by the base station to the UE through the control channel after successfully detecting the PUSCH, as shown in FIG. 6D Show. The base station indicates that the number of repeated transmissions of the UE is 20, and the base station is at the UE. When the transmission is repeated 16 times, the PUSCH is successfully detected. At this time, the base station transmits ACK information to the UE through the control channel.
同样,当基站需要对多个UE进行ACK/NACK反馈时,由于每个UE发送PUSCH的频率不同或者基站对不同UE发送的PUSCH的检测成功率不同,基站可能在不同的重复发送次数对不同的UE进行ACK/NACK反馈。例如,基站在UE1第10次重复发送时成功检测UE1的PUSCH,而基站在UE2第8次重复发送时成功检测UE2的PUSCH,从而基站在第10次检测到UE1的PUSCH时,向UE1发送ACK/NACK信息,此时,其他UE对应的ACK/NACK比特设置为空或者预留比特;基站在第8次检测到UE2的PUSCH时,向UE2发送ACK/NACK信息,此时,其他UE对应的ACK/NACK比特设置为空或者预留比特。Similarly, when the base station needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on multiple UEs, the base station may have different repetition times of transmission times because the frequency of each PUSCH transmitted by each UE is different or the detection success rate of the PUSCH transmitted by different base stations is different. The UE performs ACK/NACK feedback. For example, the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE1 when the UE1 repeats the transmission, and the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE2 when the UE2 repeats the eighth transmission, so that the base station sends an ACK to the UE1 when the PUSCH of the UE1 is detected for the tenth time. /NACK information, at this time, the ACK/NACK bits corresponding to other UEs are set to be empty or reserved bits; when the base station detects the PUSCH of the UE2, the eNB sends the ACK/NACK information to the UE2, and at this time, the other UEs The ACK/NACK bit is set to null or reserved.
需要说明的是,步骤2)和步骤3)也可以相互调换进行,即基站可以先通过上述四种发送方式确定当前次检测PUSCH是否需要进行ACK/NACK反馈,若需要,则确定与多个UE对应的ACK/NACK信息,否则便无需确定与多个UE对应的ACK/NACK信息,从而减少基站的负荷。It should be noted that step 2) and step 3) can also be mutually exchanged, that is, the base station can first determine whether the current secondary detection PUSCH needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback through the foregoing four transmission manners, and if necessary, determine with multiple UEs. Corresponding ACK/NACK information, otherwise it is not necessary to determine ACK/NACK information corresponding to multiple UEs, thereby reducing the load on the base station.
第二种指示方式的具体步骤如下:The specific steps of the second indication method are as follows:
1)确定与多个UE中的每个UE对应的序列,该序列用于指示每个UE的ACK/NACK信息。1) Determine a sequence corresponding to each of the plurality of UEs, the sequence being used to indicate ACK/NACK information for each UE.
在本发明实施例中,基站可以采用下述第一种确定方式或第二种确定方式确定每个UE对应的序列:In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may determine the sequence corresponding to each UE by using the following first determining manner or the second determining manner:
第一种确定方式:The first way to determine:
基站可以通过预设的UE标识与ACK/NACK指示序列的映射关系来确定。例如,可以是UE的编号与ACK/NACK比特位的映射关系,预设的UE编号与ACK/NACK指示序列的映射关系为:UE1对应S0,UE2对应S1,UE3对应S4,则当基站确定各个UE的编号后,则直接根据每个UE的编号确定出该UE的序列。The base station may determine by using a preset mapping relationship between the UE identifier and the ACK/NACK indication sequence. For example, the mapping between the number of the UE and the ACK/NACK bit may be: the mapping relationship between the preset UE number and the ACK/NACK indication sequence is: UE1 corresponds to S0, UE2 corresponds to S1, and UE3 corresponds to S4, when the base station determines each After the number of the UE, the sequence of the UE is directly determined according to the number of each UE.
第二种确定方式:The second way to determine:
基站可以通过多个UE中每个UE分配的PUSCH的资源位置来确定与每个UE对应的序列。The base station may determine a sequence corresponding to each UE by a resource location of a PUSCH allocated by each of the plurality of UEs.
基站首先建立上行带宽包含的资源单元与序列的对应关系。在本发明实施例中,资源单元表示一个或多个RBG组,该序列可以为随机序列或者Gold序列或者m序列等,在此不做限制。例如,基站从RBG0开始,将上行带宽中的每3个连续的RBG与一个序列建立对应关系,最后的(2Nmod3)个RBG没有对应的序列,其中,N为UE的上行带宽的窄带的个数。如图7所示,分别为上行带宽是3MHz,5MHz,10MHz,15MHz,20MHz时,序列与RBG组的对应关系。以UE的上行带宽为10MHz为例,该上行带宽中一共包含16个RBG,其中,RBG0~RBG2对应第一个序列S0,RBG3~RBG5对应第二个序列S1,RBG6~RBG8对应第三个序列S2,RBG9~RBG11对应第四个序列S3,RBG12~RBG14对应第五个序列S4,RBG15则没有对应的序列。在本发明实施例中,将3个连续的RBG称为一个RBG组(group of RBG,RBGG),每一个RBGG对应一个序列,即RBGGi对应Si。The base station first establishes a correspondence between resource units and sequences included in the uplink bandwidth. In the embodiment of the present invention, the resource unit represents one or more RBG groups, and the sequence may be a random sequence or a Gold sequence or an m sequence, etc., and is not limited herein. For example, starting from RBG0, the base station associates every three consecutive RBGs in the uplink bandwidth with one sequence, and the last (2Nmod3) RBGs have no corresponding sequence, where N is the number of narrowbands of the uplink bandwidth of the UE. . As shown in FIG. 7, the uplink and the bandwidth are 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 MHz, respectively, and the correspondence between the sequence and the RBG group. For example, the uplink bandwidth of the UE is 10 MHz, and the uplink bandwidth includes a total of 16 RBGs, where RBG0 to RBG2 correspond to the first sequence S0, RBG3 to RBG5 correspond to the second sequence S1, and RBG6 to RBG8 correspond to the third sequence. S2, RBG9 to RBG11 correspond to the fourth sequence S3, RBG12 to RBG14 correspond to the fifth sequence S4, and RBG15 has no corresponding sequence. In the embodiment of the present invention, three consecutive RBGs are referred to as one RBG group (RBGG), and each RBGG corresponds to one sequence, that is, RBGGi corresponds to Si.
然后,基站则根据上行带宽包含的RBGG与序列的对应关系,确定与多个UE中的每个UE对应的序列,并根据确定的序列确定对应的ACK/NACK信息。 Then, the base station determines a sequence corresponding to each of the plurality of UEs according to the correspondence between the RBGG and the sequence included in the uplink bandwidth, and determines corresponding ACK/NACK information according to the determined sequence.
在该确定方式中,基站可以确定与UE的PUSCH的起始RBG所在的RBGG的编号对应的序列为UE的序列。例如,请参考图8,基站为UE1分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG1~RBG4,基站为UE2分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG5~RBG11,基站为UE3分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG12~RBG14,则UE1的起始RBG所在的RBGG为RBGG0,UE2的起始RBG所在的RBGG为RBGG1,UE3的起始RBG所在的RBGG为RBGG3,从而确定UE1的序列为S0,UE2的序列为S1,UE3的序列为S4。In the determining manner, the base station may determine that the sequence corresponding to the number of the RBGG in which the starting RBG of the PUSCH of the UE is located is a sequence of the UE. For example, the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 are RBG1 to RBG4, the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE2 are RBG5 to RBG11, and the resource locations of the PUSCH allocated by the base station to the UE3 are RBG12 to RBG14. The RBGG where the starting RBG of UE1 is located is RBGG0, the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE2 is located is RBGG1, and the RBGG where the starting RBG of UE3 is located is RBGG3, thereby determining that the sequence of UE1 is S0, the sequence of UE2 is S1, and the sequence of UE3 is For S4.
基站也可以确定与UE的PUSCH的资源位置所在至少一个RBGG对应的至少一个序列为UE的序列。例如,请参考图9,基站为UE1分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG1~RBG4,UE1的PUSCH的资源位置所在的RBGG为RBGG0及RBGG1,由于UE1的PUSCH的资源位置的最后一个RBG不是RBGG1中的最后一个RBG,因此,基站确定仅用与RBGG0对应的序列作为UE1的序列,即基站确定UE1的序列为S0;基站为UE2分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG5~RBG11,UE2的PUSCH的资源位置所在的RBGG为RBGG1、RBGG2及RBGG3,由于UE2的PUSCH的资源位置的最后一个RBG是RBGG3中的最后一个RBG,因此,基站确定用与RBGG0、RBGG1以及RBGG2对应的3个序列作为UE2的序列,即基站确定UE2的序列为S1、S2以及S3;基站为UE3分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG12~RBG14,UE3的PUSCH的资源位置所在的RBGG为RBGG4,由于UE3的PUSCH的资源位置的最后一个RBG是RBGG4中的最后一个RBG,因此,基站确定用与RBGG4对应的序列作为UE3的序列,即基站确定UE3的序列为S4。The base station may also determine that at least one sequence corresponding to at least one RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE is a sequence of the UE. For example, referring to FIG. 9, the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE1 is RBG1 - RBG4, and the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is RBGG0 and RBGG1, and the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE1 is not in the RBGG1. The last RBG, therefore, the base station determines that only the sequence corresponding to RBGG0 is used as the sequence of UE1, that is, the base station determines that the sequence of UE1 is S0; the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for UE2 is RBG5-RBG11, and the resource location of the PUSCH of UE2 is located. The RBGG is RBGG1, RBGG2, and RBGG3. Since the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of UE2 is the last RBG in RBGG3, the base station determines three sequences corresponding to RBGG0, RBGG1, and RBGG2 as the sequence of UE2, that is, The base station determines that the sequence of the UE2 is S1, S2, and S3; the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE3 is RBG12 to RBG14, and the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE3 is RBGG4, and the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE3 is The last RBG in RBGG4, therefore, the base station determines the sequence corresponding to RBGG4 as the sequence of UE3, that is, the base station determines that the sequence of UE3 is S4.
2)确定进行ACK/NACK反馈包含的序列。2) Determine the sequence to be included in the ACK/NACK feedback.
以基站确定UE1的序列为S0,UE2的序列为S1,UE3的序列为S3为例,若基站在当前次检测PUSCH的过程中,成功检测UE1以及UE3的PUSCH且未成功检测到UE2的PUSCH时,则基站确定进行ACK/NACK反馈包含的序列为S1和S3,即,若基站发送某个UE的序列,则表示基站成功检测该UE的PUSCH;若基站未发送某个UE的指示序列,则表示基站未成功检测该UE的PUSCH。The base station determines that the sequence of the UE1 is S0, the sequence of the UE2 is S1, and the sequence of the UE3 is S3. If the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE1 and the UE3 and does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE2 in the process of detecting the PUSCH. The base station determines that the sequence included in the ACK/NACK feedback is S1 and S3, that is, if the base station transmits a sequence of a certain UE, the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE; if the base station does not send the indication sequence of a certain UE, Indicates that the base station has not successfully detected the PUSCH of the UE.
当然,基站可以预先设定:将序列进行相关处理,则表示基站未成功检测该UE的PUSCH,例如,将序列取反则表示基站未成功检测该UE的PUSCH;否则,则表示基站成功检测该UE的PUSCH,这样,若基站在当前次检测PUSCH的过程中,成功检测UE1以及UE3的PUSCH且未成功检测到UE2的PUSCH时,基站确定进行ACK/NACK反馈包含的序列为S1、S3以及S2取反后的序列。Certainly, the base station may be configured to: perform correlation processing on the sequence, indicating that the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE. For example, if the sequence is inverted, the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE; otherwise, the base station successfully detects the The PUSCH of the UE, if the base station successfully detects the PUSCH of the UE1 and the UE3 and does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE2 in the process of detecting the PUSCH, the base station determines that the sequence included in the ACK/NACK feedback is S1, S3, and S2. The inverted sequence.
3)发送序列。3) Send the sequence.
当基站确定进行ACK/NACK反馈包含的序列后,基站则将序列发送至UE1~UE3。基站采用一种方式发送序列,在本发明实施例中,主要包括四种发送方式,每种发送方式的具体内容请参照第一种指示方式中描述的四种发送方式,在此不再赘述。After the base station determines to perform the sequence included in the ACK/NACK feedback, the base station transmits the sequence to UE1 to UE3. The base station sends a sequence in a manner. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes four types of sending modes. For details of the sending modes, refer to the four sending modes described in the first mode.
为了提高带宽资源的利用率,基站可以采用码分复用发送不同UE对应的序列。In order to improve the utilization of bandwidth resources, the base station may use code division multiplexing to transmit sequences corresponding to different UEs.
需要说明的是,当基站只需要对一个UE进行ACK/NACK反馈,且基站采用发送与该UE对应的序列进行ACK/NACK反馈,即,基站发送与该UE对应的序列则表示基站成功检测该UE的PUSCH,否则,表示基站未成功检测该UE的PUSCH的方式,进行指示时这样,若基站未成功检测该UE的PUSCH,从而在DCI将不会携带不会发送与该UE对应的指示序列,此时,虽然基站未发送任何序列,但是实际上是通过隐 式的方式向UE指示UE基站未成功检测PUSCH。It should be noted that when the base station only needs to perform ACK/NACK feedback on one UE, and the base station sends ACK/NACK feedback in a sequence corresponding to the UE, that is, the base station sends a sequence corresponding to the UE, indicating that the base station successfully detects the If the PUSCH of the UE is not successfully detected, the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE. If the base station does not successfully detect the PUSCH of the UE, the DCI will not carry the indication sequence corresponding to the UE. At this time, although the base station did not send any sequence, it actually passed the hidden The manner indicates to the UE that the UE base station has not successfully detected the PUSCH.
由于基站通过一个比特或一个序列来向UE进行ACK/NACK反馈,而一个比特或一个序列本身占用的带宽资源便较小,因此,可以降低基站发送在ACK/NACK反馈信息的开销以及UE检测ACK/NACK信息的开销,进一步提高资源利用率。Since the base station performs ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through one bit or one sequence, and the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, the overhead of transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information by the base station and the UE detecting the ACK can be reduced. The overhead of /NACK information further improves resource utilization.
需要说明的是,基站在通过上述两种指示方式中任意一种进行ACK/NACK反馈时,可以是采用预先与UE约定好的指示方式,例如,基站和UE之间预先约定使用ACK/NACK比特位进行ACK/NACK反馈,则基站便通过ACK/NACK比特位进行ACK/NACK反馈。当然,也可以是基站确定使用哪一种指示方式之后,通过在DCI中新增字段,来通知UE进行ACK/NACK反馈的指示方式,在此不做限制。It should be noted that, when the ACK/NACK feedback is performed by any one of the foregoing two indication manners, the base station may adopt an indication manner that is agreed with the UE in advance, for example, the ACK/NACK bit is pre-agreed between the base station and the UE. When the bit performs ACK/NACK feedback, the base station performs ACK/NACK feedback through the ACK/NACK bit. Of course, after the base station determines which indication mode is used, the UE notifies the UE of the indication manner of the ACK/NACK feedback by adding a field in the DCI, which is not limited herein.
S24、终端设备接收应答反馈信息。S24. The terminal device receives the response feedback information.
当基站通过控制信道向UE进行ACK/NACK反馈后,UE则通过控制信道接收该答反馈指示信息。After the base station performs ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through the control channel, the UE receives the answer and feedback indication information through the control channel.
由于基站发送的DCI中可能携带有多个UE的ACK/NACK信息,或者基站发送的序列可能包含多个UE对应的序列,因此,UE可以在接收与自身对应的ACK/NACK信息之前,先确定与自身对应的ACK/NACK信息的字段在控制信道发送的DCI中的比特位置或确定与自身对应的序列索引,然后便只从基站发送的针对多个UE的ACK/NACK信息中接收与自身对应的ACK/NACK信息;当然,UE也可以先接收基站发送的针对多个UE的ACK/NACK信息,然后根据与自身对应的ACK/NACK信息的字段在控制信道发送的DCI中的比特位置或与自身对应的序列索引,从针对多个UE的ACK/NACK信息中解析出与自身对应的ACK/NACK信息,在本发明实施例中不作限制。Since the DCI transmitted by the base station may carry ACK/NACK information of multiple UEs, or the sequence sent by the base station may include a sequence corresponding to multiple UEs, the UE may determine before receiving the ACK/NACK information corresponding to itself. The field of the ACK/NACK information corresponding to itself is in the bit position in the DCI transmitted by the control channel or determines the sequence index corresponding to itself, and then receives only the ACK/NACK information for the multiple UEs transmitted from the base station and corresponds to itself. ACK/NACK information; of course, the UE may also first receive the ACK/NACK information sent by the base station for multiple UEs, and then according to the field of the ACK/NACK information corresponding to itself, the bit position or the DCI in the DCI sent by the control channel. The ACK/NACK information corresponding to the ACK/NACK information for the multiple UEs is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
以基站采用预先与UE约定好的指示方式进行ACK/NACK反馈为例,例如,基站和UE之间预先约定使用ACK/NACK比特位进行ACK/NACK反馈,则UE首先需要确定自身的ACK/NACK比特位在控制信道发送的DCI中的比特位置。For example, the base station and the UE pre-agreed ACK/NACK feedback using the ACK/NACK bit in the eNB, and the UE first needs to determine its own ACK/NACK. The bit position of the bit in the DCI transmitted by the control channel.
相应地,UE确定自身的ACK/NACK比特位在控制信道发送的DCI中的比特位置有如下两种确定方式:Correspondingly, the UE determines the bit position of its own ACK/NACK bit in the DCI transmitted by the control channel in the following two ways:
第一种:The first:
UE中存储有与基站相同的预设UE标识与ACK/NACK比特位的映射关系,例如,UE中存储有UE编号与与ACK/NACK比特位的映射关系,UE根据基站反馈的UE编号,直接根据该映射关系,确定出自身的ACK/NACK比特位在DCI中的比特位置。例如,UE编号与ACK/NACK比特位的映射关系为:UE1对应b0,UE2对应b1和b2,UE3对应b4,则UE获知自身的UE编号后,则直接根据该UE编号确定出自身的ACK/NACK比特位。The mapping between the preset UE identifier and the ACK/NACK bit in the UE is stored in the UE. For example, the mapping between the UE number and the ACK/NACK bit is stored in the UE, and the UE directly uses the UE number fed back by the base station. According to the mapping relationship, the bit position of the ACK/NACK bit of the ACK/NACK bit in the DCI is determined. For example, the mapping relationship between the UE number and the ACK/NACK bit is: UE1 corresponds to b0, UE2 corresponds to b1 and b2, and UE3 corresponds to b4. After the UE learns its own UE number, it directly determines its own ACK according to the UE number. NACK bit.
第二种:Second:
当基站为UE分配上行带宽后,UE首先建立上行带宽包含的RBGG与DCI中的ACK/NACK比特位的对应关系,如图3所示,在此不再赘述。然后,UE根据自身PUSCH的资源位置确定自身的ACK/NACK比特位。具体来讲,UE可以通过分配的PUSCH的起始RBG所在的RBGG的编号来确定,例如,基站为UE分配的PUSCH的资源位置为RBG1~RBG4,则UE的起始RBG所在的RBGG为RBGG0,从而确定UE的ACK/NACK比特位为b0。UE也可以通过分配的PUSCH的资源位置所在至少一个 RBGG对应的至少一个ACK/NACK比特位来确定,例如,基站为UE分配的PUSCH的资源位置所在的RBGG为RBGG1、RBGG2及RBGG3,由于UE的PUSCH的资源位置的最后一个RBG是RBGG3中的最后一个RBG,因此,UE确定自身的ACK/NACK比特位为与RBGG0、RBGG1以及RBGG2对应的3个ACK/NACK比特位,即b1、b2以及b3。After the base station allocates the uplink bandwidth to the UE, the UE first establishes the correspondence between the RBGG included in the uplink bandwidth and the ACK/NACK bit in the DCI, as shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again. Then, the UE determines its own ACK/NACK bit according to the resource location of its own PUSCH. Specifically, the UE may be determined by the number of the RBGG in which the initial RBG of the allocated PUSCH is located. For example, if the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE is RBG1 RB RBG4, the RBGG where the starting RBG of the UE is located is RBGG0. Thereby determining that the ACK/NACK bit of the UE is b0. The UE may also pass at least one resource location of the allocated PUSCH. The at least one ACK/NACK bit corresponding to the RBGG is determined. For example, the RBGG of the resource location of the PUSCH allocated by the base station for the UE is RBGG1, RBGG2, and RBGG3, and the last RBG of the resource location of the PUSCH of the UE is the last RBGG3. One RBG, therefore, the UE determines its own ACK/NACK bits as 3 ACK/NACK bits corresponding to RBGG0, RBGG1, and RBGG2, namely b1, b2, and b3.
需要说明的是,UE采用上述两种方式中的哪一种方式确定自身的应答反馈信息,需要基站指示,或者提前与基站约定好,在具体实现过程中,则按照指示的或者约定好的方式确定即可。It should be noted that the UE determines the response information of the response in either of the above two manners, and needs to be indicated by the base station or agreed with the base station in advance. In the specific implementation process, according to the indicated or agreed manner. Ok.
若基站和UE之间预先约定使用序列进行ACK/NACK反馈,则UE确定与自身对应的序列索引与步骤S23中基站确定与每个UE对应的序列的过程相同,在此不再赘述。If the base station and the UE use the sequence to perform the ACK/NACK feedback, the UE determines that the sequence index corresponding to the sequence is the same as the sequence that the base station determines the sequence corresponding to each UE in step S23, and details are not described herein again.
当UE确定与自身对应的ACK/NACK信息字段在控制信道发送的DCI中的比特位置或确定与自身对应的序列索引后,UE则接收该比特位置中承载的ACK/NACK比特或接收与该序列索引对应的序列,完成对应答反馈信息的接收。After the UE determines the bit position of the ACK/NACK information field corresponding to itself in the DCI transmitted by the control channel or determines the sequence index corresponding to itself, the UE receives the ACK/NACK bit carried in the bit position or receives the sequence with the sequence. The sequence corresponding to the index completes the reception of the response feedback information.
UE在接收基站发送的应答反馈信息时,可以采用与基站发送ACK/NACK信息的方式对应的接收方式进行接收,例如,当基站采用第一种发送方式时,UE则在每次发送PUSCH后,接收ACK/NACK信息;或者,当基站采用第二种发送方式时,UE则在在每隔预设次数发送PUSCH后,接收ACK/NACK信息;或者,当基站采用第三种发送方式时,UE则在发送PUSCH的次数达到预设次数后,接收ACK/NACK信息;或者,当基站采用第四种发送方式时,UE则在重复发送PUSCH的次数未达到基站指示的重复传输次数之前,接收ACK/NACK信息。The UE may receive the response information sent by the base station in a receiving manner corresponding to the manner in which the eNB sends the ACK/NACK information. For example, when the base station adopts the first sending mode, the UE sends the PUSCH after each time. Receiving ACK/NACK information; or, when the base station adopts the second transmission mode, the UE receives ACK/NACK information after transmitting the PUSCH every preset number of times; or when the base station adopts the third transmission mode, the UE The ACK/NACK information is received after the number of times of transmitting the PUSCH reaches a preset number of times; or when the base station adopts the fourth type of transmission mode, the UE receives the ACK before the number of repeated transmissions of the PUSCH does not reach the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the base station. /NACK information.
需要说明的是,UE接收ACK/NACK信息的方式可以预先与基站约定好,也可以由基站将发送方式指示给UE。It should be noted that the manner in which the UE receives the ACK/NACK information may be agreed with the base station in advance, or may be indicated by the base station to the UE.
当然,UE也可以不采用与基站发送ACK/NACK信息的方式对应的接收方式进行接收,例如,若基站采用第二种~第四种发送方式发送ACK/NACK信息,UE也可以是在每次发送PUSCH后便去检测ACK/NACK信息,只不过此时不会检测到与该UE对应的ACK/NACK信息;或者,当基站采用第三种发送方式发送ACK/NACK信息,UE也可以在达到预设次数之前每隔预设次数便检测ACK/NACK信息。在本发明实施例中不作限制。Certainly, the UE may also perform receiving in a receiving manner corresponding to the manner in which the eNB sends ACK/NACK information. For example, if the eNB sends the ACK/NACK information in the second to fourth sending manners, the UE may also be After the PUSCH is sent, the ACK/NACK information is detected, but the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the UE is not detected at this time; or, when the base station sends the ACK/NACK information by using the third transmission mode, the UE may also reach The ACK/NACK information is detected every preset number of times before the preset number of times. There is no limitation in the embodiment of the present invention.
S25、终端设备在该应答反馈信息表征该基站成功检测出该上行数据时,停止重复传输该上行数据。S25. The terminal device stops repeatedly transmitting the uplink data when the response feedback information indicates that the base station successfully detects the uplink data.
当UE接收到基站发送的应答反馈信息后,则根据应答反馈信息确定基站对该上行数据的检测结果。在UE中预先存储有至少一种应答反馈信息与检测结果的映射关系,例如,UE中存储有ACK/NACK比特的取值与检测结果的映射关系,该映射关系为当比特取值为1时,表示基站成功检测PUSCH;当比特取值为0时,表示基站未成功检测PUSCH,从而当UE通过DCI检测到ACK/NACK比特后,则根据该比特的取值确定基站对UE的PUSCH的检测结果。若该比特取值为1,此时,UE则停止重复传输PUSCH,否则,继续重复传输PUSCH。After receiving the response feedback information sent by the base station, the UE determines the detection result of the uplink data by the base station according to the response feedback information. A mapping relationship between the at least one type of response feedback information and the detection result is stored in the UE. For example, the mapping relationship between the value of the ACK/NACK bit and the detection result is stored in the UE, and the mapping relationship is when the bit value is 1. Indicates that the base station successfully detects the PUSCH. When the value of the bit is 0, it indicates that the base station has not successfully detected the PUSCH. Therefore, when the UE detects the ACK/NACK bit through the DCI, the base station determines the PUSCH of the UE according to the value of the bit. result. If the bit value is 1, at this time, the UE stops repeating transmission of the PUSCH; otherwise, it continues to repeatedly transmit the PUSCH.
需要说明的是,UE中也可以存储有多种应答反馈信息与检测结果的映射关系,例如,UE中存储有ACK/NACK比特的取值与检测结果的映射关系,还存储有序列的码 值与检测结果的映射关系,UE可以根据检测到的应答反馈信息的类型,使用与该类型对应的映射关系确定基站对该上行数据的检测结果,例如,当UE检测到的应答反馈信息为ACK/NACK比特,则选用ACK/NACK比特的取值与检测结果的映射关系确定基站是否成功检测PUSCH。It should be noted that the mapping relationship between the multiple response feedback information and the detection result may also be stored in the UE. For example, the mapping relationship between the value of the ACK/NACK bit and the detection result is stored in the UE, and the sequence code is also stored. The mapping between the value and the detection result, the UE may use the mapping relationship corresponding to the type to determine the detection result of the uplink data by the base station according to the type of the detected response information, for example, when the response information detected by the UE is ACK The /NACK bit selects the mapping relationship between the value of the ACK/NACK bit and the detection result to determine whether the base station successfully detects the PUSCH.
在上述技术方案中,UE在传输上行数据的过程中便可以接收网络设备的应答反馈信息,这样,当网络设备在达到指示的重复传输次数之前便成功检测出PUSCH,并向UE发送ACK反馈信息,UE便可以提前终止对该PUSCH的重复传输,从而可以在占用较少的带宽资源获得可靠的传输性能,使得传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率之间达到较为平衡的状态。In the foregoing technical solution, the UE may receive the response feedback information of the network device in the process of transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the PUSCH before sending the indicated repeated transmission times, and sends the ACK feedback information to the UE. The UE can terminate the repeated transmission of the PUSCH in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained with less bandwidth resources, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources is achieved.
且由于网络设备通过一个比特或一个序列来向UE进行ACK/NACK反馈,而一个比特或一个序列本身占用的带宽资源便较小,从而可以降低网络设备发送在ACK/NACK信息的开销以及UE检测ACK/NACK信息的开销,进一步提高资源利用率。Moreover, since the network device performs ACK/NACK feedback to the UE through one bit or one sequence, the bandwidth resource occupied by one bit or one sequence itself is small, thereby reducing the overhead of the ACK/NACK information sent by the network device and the UE detecting. The overhead of ACK/NACK information further improves resource utilization.
请参考图10,本发明实施例提供一种终端设备,可以用于执行本发明实施例的方法,该终端设备包括发送器101、接收器102以及处理器103。Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, which may be used to perform the method in the embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device includes a transmitter 101, a receiver 102, and a processor 103.
其中,处理器103可以是中央处理器(CPU)或特定应用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),可以是一个或多个用于控制程序执行的集成电路,可以是基带芯片,等等。The processor 103 may be a central processing unit (CPU) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and may be one or more integrated circuits for controlling program execution, may be a baseband chip, and the like.
所述终端设备还可以包括与处理器103耦合的存储器104,存储器104可以通过总线结构或者星型结构或者其它结构与处理器103连接。存储器104的数量可以是一个或多个,存储器104可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或磁盘存储器,等等。存储器104可以用于存储处理器103执行任务所需的程序代码,存储器104还可以用于存储数据。The terminal device may also include a memory 104 coupled to the processor 103, which may be coupled to the processor 103 via a bus structure or a star structure or other structure. The number of memories 104 may be one or more, and the memory 104 may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or a disk storage, and the like. The memory 104 can be used to store program code required by the processor 103 to perform tasks, and the memory 104 can also be used to store data.
发送器101,用于通过数据信道向网络设备传输上行数据;The transmitter 101 is configured to transmit uplink data to the network device by using a data channel.
接收器102,用于从所述网络设备接收应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;The receiver 102 is configured to receive response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
处理器103,用于若所述应答反馈信息指示所述网络设备成功检测出所述上行数据,停止传输所述上行数据。The processor 103 is configured to stop transmitting the uplink data if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data.
在一种可能的设计中,接收器102具体用于:In one possible design, the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
在每隔预设次数传输所述上行数据后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving the response feedback information from the network device after transmitting the uplink data every preset number of times; or
在传输所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving the response feedback information from the network device after the number of times the uplink data is transmitted reaches a preset number of times; or
在传输所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备所指示的重复传输次数时,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息。The response feedback information is received from the network device when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,接收器102具体用于:In one possible design, the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;根据所述比特位置,接收所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的应答反馈信息;或Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; receiving the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes a response sent by the network device to at least one terminal device Feedback information; or
确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;根据所述序列索引,接收所述应答反馈信 息;其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备的应答反馈信息。Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; receiving the response feedback signal according to the sequence index The sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response feedback information of the network device to the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,接收器102具体用于:In one possible design, the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a field of the response feedback information and an identifier of the terminal device; or
根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain.
在一种可能的设计中,接收器102具体用于:In one possible design, the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index and an identifier of the terminal device; or
根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。And determining the sequence index according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain.
在一种可能的设计中,接收器102具体用于:In one possible design, the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信息中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted; wherein the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit and one bit in the control information Correspondingly, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
在一种可能的设计中,接收器102具体用于:In one possible design, the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, where each Resource units contain at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。Determining, by the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit of the N resource units, the sequence index.
在一种可能的设计中,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,接收器102具体用于:In one possible design, each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the receiver 102 is specifically configured to:
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by determining, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining, with the N resource units The N positions where the corresponding N bits are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, with the N resources, that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not the location of the last resource block group of the last one of the N resource units N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to the N-1 resource units in the unit are the bit positions; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units except The resource unit outside the last resource unit has the same state of the N-1 bits.
通过对发送器101、接收器102以及处理器103进行设计编程,将前述的数据处理方法所对应的代码固化到芯片内,从而使芯片在运行时能够执行前述的资源配置的方法,如何对发送器101、接收器102以及处理器103进行设计编程为本领域技术人员所公知的技术,这里不再赘述。By design programming the transmitter 101, the receiver 102, and the processor 103, the code corresponding to the foregoing data processing method is solidified into the chip, so that the chip can perform the foregoing resource configuration method during operation, how to send the code. The device 101, the receiver 102, and the processor 103 are designed and programmed by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
请参考图11,本发明实施例提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括发送单元111、接收单元112以及处理单元113。Referring to FIG. 11 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a sending unit 111, a receiving unit 112, and a processing unit 113.
在实际应用中,发送单元111对应的实体设备可以是图10中的发送器101、接收单元112对应的实体设备可以是图10中的接收器102以及处理单元113对应的实体设 备可以是图10中的处理器103。In an actual application, the physical device corresponding to the sending unit 111 may be the transmitter 101 in FIG. 10, and the physical device corresponding to the receiving unit 112 may be the receiver 102 in FIG. 10 and the entity corresponding to the processing unit 113. The device may be the processor 103 in FIG.
发送单元111,用于通过数据信道向网络设备传输上行数据;The sending unit 111 is configured to transmit uplink data to the network device by using a data channel.
接收单元112,用于从所述网络设备接收应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;The receiving unit 112 is configured to receive response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
处理单元113,用于若所述应答反馈信息指示所述网络设备成功检测出所述上行数据,停止传输所述上行数据。The processing unit 113 is configured to stop transmitting the uplink data if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data.
在一种可能的设计中,接收单元112具体用于:In one possible design, the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
在每隔预设次数传输所述上行数据后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving the response feedback information from the network device after transmitting the uplink data every preset number of times; or
在传输所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving the response feedback information from the network device after the number of times the uplink data is transmitted reaches a preset number of times; or
在传输所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备所指示的重复传输次数时,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息。The response feedback information is received from the network device when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,接收单元112具体用于:In one possible design, the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;根据所述比特位置,接收所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的应答反馈信息;或Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; receiving the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes a response sent by the network device to at least one terminal device Feedback information; or
确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;根据所述序列索引,接收所述应答反馈信息;其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备的应答反馈信息。Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; receiving the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response feedback information of the network device to the terminal device .
在一种可能的设计中,接收单元112具体用于:In one possible design, the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a field of the response feedback information and an identifier of the terminal device; or
根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain.
在一种可能的设计中,接收单元112具体用于:In one possible design, the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index and an identifier of the terminal device; or
根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。And determining the sequence index according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain.
在一种可能的设计中,接收单元112具体用于:In one possible design, the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信息中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted; wherein the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit and one bit in the control information Correspondingly, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
在一种可能的设计中,接收单元112具体用于:In one possible design, the receiving unit 112 is specifically configured to:
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, where each Resource units contain at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。Determining, by the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit of the N resource units, the sequence index.
在一种可能的设计中,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,接收单元112具体 用于:In a possible design, each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the receiving unit 112 is specific. Used for:
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by determining, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining, with the N resource units The N positions where the corresponding N bits are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, with the N resources, that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not the location of the last resource block group of the last one of the N resource units N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to the N-1 resource units in the unit are the bit positions; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units except The resource unit outside the last resource unit has the same state of the N-1 bits.
如图11所示的终端设备所包含的发送单元111、接收单元112以及处理单元113所执行操作的具体实现方式可以参照前述的应答反馈方法执行时对应的步骤,在此不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the operations performed by the sending unit 111, the receiving unit 112, and the processing unit 113, as shown in FIG. 11, reference may be made to the corresponding steps in the implementation of the foregoing response feedback method, and details are not described herein again.
请参考图12,本发明实施例提供一种网络设备,可以用于执行本发明实施例的方法,该网络设备包括发送器121、接收器122以及处理器123。Referring to FIG. 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, where the network device includes a transmitter 121, a receiver 122, and a processor 123.
其中,处理器123可以是中央处理器(CPU)或特定应用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),可以是一个或多个用于控制程序执行的集成电路,可以是基带芯片,等等。The processor 123 may be a central processing unit (CPU) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and may be one or more integrated circuits for controlling program execution, may be a baseband chip, and the like.
所述终端设备还可以包括与处理器123耦合的存储器124,存储器124可以通过总线结构或者星型结构或者其它结构与处理器123连接。存储器124的数量可以是一个或多个,存储器124可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或磁盘存储器,等等。存储器124可以用于存储处理器123执行任务所需的程序代码,存储器124还可以用于存储数据。The terminal device may also include a memory 124 coupled to the processor 123, which may be coupled to the processor 123 via a bus structure or a star structure or other structure. The number of memories 124 may be one or more, and the memory 124 may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or a disk storage, and the like. The memory 124 can be used to store program code required by the processor 123 to perform tasks, and the memory 124 can also be used to store data.
接收器122,用于通过数据信道从终端设备接收上行数据;The receiver 122 is configured to receive uplink data from the terminal device by using a data channel.
处理器123,用于根据是否成功检测所述上行数据生成应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;The processor 123 is configured to generate response feedback information according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
发送器121,用于发送所述应答反馈信息。The transmitter 121 is configured to send the response feedback information.
在一种可能的设计中,发送器121具体用于:In one possible design, the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
所述网络设备在每隔预设次数检测到所述上行数据后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After detecting the uplink data every preset number of times, the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
在检测到所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After the number of times the uplink data is detected reaches a preset number of times, sending the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
在检测到所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备指示的重复传输次数时,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息。And when the number of times the uplink data is detected is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device, the response feedback information is sent to the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,发送器121具体用于:In one possible design, the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;根据所述比特位置,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的至少一个所述应答反馈信息;或Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; transmitting the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes at least the network device sends the at least one terminal device One of the response feedback information; or
确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;根据所述序列索引,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备 的应答反馈信息。Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; sending the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein, the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the network device to the terminal device Response feedback information.
在一种可能的设计中,发送器121具体用于:In one possible design, the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a field of the response feedback information and an identifier of the terminal device; or
根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。And determining, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, the bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
在一种可能的设计中,发送器121具体用于:In one possible design, the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index of the response feedback information and the identifier of the terminal device; or
根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。Determining the sequence index according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain by the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,发送器121具体用于:In one possible design, the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信息中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit and the control information One bit corresponding to one bit, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
在一种可能的设计中,发送器121具体用于:In one possible design, the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit corresponds to a sequence one-to-one Each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。Determining, by the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit of the N resource units, the sequence index.
在一种可能的设计中,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,发送器121具体用于:In a possible design, each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the transmitter 121 is specifically configured to:
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining The N positions where the N bits corresponding to the N resource units are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to N-1 resource units in the N resource units are located as the bit position; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units In the resource unit except the last resource unit, the N-1 bits have the same state.
通过对发送器121、接收器122以及处理器123进行设计编程,将前述的数据处理方法所对应的代码固化到芯片内,从而使芯片在运行时能够执行前述的资源配置的方法,如何对发送器121、接收器122以及处理器123进行设计编程为本领域技术人员所公知的技术,这里不再赘述。By designing and programming the transmitter 121, the receiver 122, and the processor 123, the code corresponding to the foregoing data processing method is solidified into the chip, so that the chip can perform the foregoing resource configuration method during operation, and how to send the code. The device 121, the receiver 122, and the processor 123 are designed and programmed by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
请参考图13,本发明实施例提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括发送单元131、接收单元132以及处理单元133。Referring to FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a sending unit 131, a receiving unit 132, and a processing unit 133.
在实际应用中,发送单元131对应的实体设备可以是图12中的发送器121、接收 单元132对应的实体设备可以是图12中的接收器122以及处理单元133对应的实体设备可以是图12中的处理器123。In an actual application, the physical device corresponding to the sending unit 131 may be the transmitter 121 in FIG. 12, and receive The physical device corresponding to the unit 132 may be the receiver 122 in FIG. 12 and the physical device corresponding to the processing unit 133 may be the processor 123 in FIG.
接收单元132,用于通过数据信道从终端设备接收上行数据;The receiving unit 132 is configured to receive uplink data from the terminal device by using a data channel;
处理单元133,用于根据是否成功检测所述上行数据生成应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;The processing unit 133 is configured to generate response feedback information according to whether the uplink data is successfully detected, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
发送单元131,用于发送所述应答反馈信息。The sending unit 131 is configured to send the response feedback information.
在一种可能的设计中,发送单元131具体用于:In a possible design, the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
所述网络设备在每隔预设次数检测到所述上行数据后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After detecting the uplink data every preset number of times, the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
在检测到所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After the number of times the uplink data is detected reaches a preset number of times, sending the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
在检测到所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备指示的重复传输次数时,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息。And when the number of times the uplink data is detected is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device, the response feedback information is sent to the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,发送单元131具体用于:In a possible design, the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;根据所述比特位置,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的至少一个所述应答反馈信息;或Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; transmitting the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes at least the network device sends the at least one terminal device One of the response feedback information; or
确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;根据所述序列索引,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备的应答反馈信息。Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; sending the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein, the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response of the network device to the terminal device Feedback.
在一种可能的设计中,发送单元131具体用于:In a possible design, the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a field of the response feedback information and an identifier of the terminal device; or
根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。And determining, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, the bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
在一种可能的设计中,发送单元131具体用于:In a possible design, the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index of the response feedback information and the identifier of the terminal device; or
根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。Determining the sequence index according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain by the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,发送单元131具体用于:In a possible design, the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信息中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit and the control information One bit corresponding to one bit, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
在一种可能的设计中,发送单元131具体用于:In a possible design, the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数; Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit corresponds to a sequence one-to-one Each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。Determining, by the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit of the N resource units, the sequence index.
在一种可能的设计中,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,发送单元131具体用于:In a possible design, each resource unit includes three resource block groups, and the sending unit 131 is specifically configured to:
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining The N positions where the N bits corresponding to the N resource units are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to N-1 resource units in the N resource units are located as the bit position; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units In the resource unit except the last resource unit, the N-1 bits have the same state.
如图13所示的终端设备所包含的发送单元131、接收单元132以及处理单元133所执行操作的具体实现方式可以参照前述的应答反馈方法执行时对应的步骤,在此不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the operations performed by the sending unit 131, the receiving unit 132, and the processing unit 133, as shown in FIG. 13, reference may be made to the corresponding steps in the implementation of the foregoing response feedback method, and details are not described herein again.
本发明所提供的终端设备或网络设备可以是一种芯片系统,所述芯片系统中可以包含至少一个芯片,也可以包含其他分立器件。所述芯片系统可以置于网络设备或终端设备中,支持所述网络设备或所述终端设备完成本发明实施例中所提供的应答反馈方法。The terminal device or the network device provided by the present invention may be a chip system, and the chip system may include at least one chip, and may also include other discrete devices. The chip system can be placed in a network device or a terminal device, and the network device or the terminal device is supported to complete the response feedback method provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行前述应答反馈方法。Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the aforementioned response feedback method.
本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包含有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行前述应答反馈方法。Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product, the computer program product including instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the aforementioned response feedback method.
在上述技术方案中,终端设备在传输上行数据的过程中便可以接收网络设备的应答反馈信息,这样,当网络设备在达到指示的重复传输次数之前便成功检测出PUSCH,并向终端设备发送ACK反馈信息,终端设备便可以提前终止对该PUSCH的重复传输,从而可以在占用较少的带宽资源获得可靠的传输性能,使得传输可靠性和带宽资源的利用率之间达到较为平衡的状态。In the foregoing technical solution, the terminal device can receive the response feedback information of the network device in the process of transmitting the uplink data, so that the network device successfully detects the PUSCH before sending the indicated repeated transmission times, and sends an ACK to the terminal device. With the feedback information, the terminal device can terminate the repeated transmission of the PUSCH in advance, so that reliable transmission performance can be obtained in occupying less bandwidth resources, so that a relatively balanced state between transmission reliability and utilization of bandwidth resources is achieved.
在上述发明实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘Solid  State Disk(SSD))等。In the above described embodiments of the invention, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be passed from a website site, computer, server or data center Wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center. The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state hard disk Solid) State Disk (SSD) and so on.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (34)

  1. 一种应答反馈方法,其特征在于,包括:A response feedback method, comprising:
    终端设备通过数据信道向网络设备传输上行数据;The terminal device transmits uplink data to the network device through the data channel;
    所述终端设备从所述网络设备接收应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;The terminal device receives response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
    若所述应答反馈信息指示所述网络设备成功检测出所述上行数据,所述终端设备停止传输所述上行数据。And if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data, the terminal device stops transmitting the uplink data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备从所述网络设备接收应答反馈信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving, by the terminal device, the response feedback information from the network device comprises:
    所述终端设备在每隔预设次数传输所述上行数据后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving, by the terminal device, the response feedback information from the network device after transmitting the uplink data every preset number of times; or
    所述终端设备在传输所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving, by the network device, the response feedback information after the number of times the uplink data is transmitted reaches a preset number of times; or
    所述终端设备在传输所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备所指示的重复传输次数时,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息。The terminal device receives the response feedback information from the network device when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备从所述网络设备接收应答反馈信息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving, by the terminal device, the response feedback information from the network device comprises:
    所述终端设备确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;所述终端设备根据所述比特位置,接收所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的应答反馈信息;或Determining, by the terminal device, a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel; the terminal device receiving the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes the network device Answer feedback information sent to at least one terminal device; or
    所述终端设备确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;所述终端设备根据所述序列索引,接收所述应答反馈信息;其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备的应答反馈信息。The terminal device determines a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; the terminal device receives the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the network device pair The response feedback information of the terminal device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining, by the terminal device, a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel comprises:
    所述终端设备根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining, by the terminal device, a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a response feedback information field and an identifier of the terminal device; or
    所述终端设备根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。And determining, by the terminal device, a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining, by the terminal device, a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device comprises:
    所述终端设备根据终端设备标识与序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining, by the terminal device, the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index and an identifier of the terminal device; or
    所述终端设备根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。The terminal device determines the sequence index according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置,包括: The method according to claim 4, wherein the terminal device determines a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain. , including:
    所述终端设备确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信道中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted; wherein the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit and the control channel One bit corresponding to one bit, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    所述终端设备确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。The terminal device determines that at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the bit position.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining, by the terminal device, the sequence index according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain comprises:
    所述终端设备确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each resource unit in the at least one resource unit corresponds to a sequence one-to-one Each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    所述终端设备确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。The terminal device determines that a sequence index corresponding to a start resource unit of the N resource units is the sequence index.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,所述终端设备确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein each resource unit comprises three resource block groups, and the terminal device determines that at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the Bit position, including:
    所述终端设备确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则所述终端设备确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, where the terminal device Determining N locations where N bits corresponding to the N resource elements are located; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
    所述终端设备确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则所述终端设备确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, where the terminal Determining, by the device, N-1 locations where N-1 bits corresponding to N-1 resource units in the N resource units are located, where the N-1 resource units are Among the N resource units, except for the resource unit other than the last resource unit, the N-1 bits have the same state.
  9. 一种应答反馈方法,其特征在于,包括:A response feedback method, comprising:
    网络设备通过数据信道从终端设备接收上行数据;The network device receives the uplink data from the terminal device through the data channel;
    所述网络设备生成并发送应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中。The network device generates and sends response feedback information; wherein the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备发送应答反馈信息,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the network device sends the response feedback information, including:
    所述网络设备在每隔预设次数检测到所述上行数据后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After detecting the uplink data every preset number of times, the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
    所述网络设备在检测到所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After detecting the number of times of the uplink data reaches a preset number of times, the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
    所述网络设备在检测到所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备指示的重复传输次数时,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息。The network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device when the number of times the uplink data is detected is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送应答反馈信息,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the sending, by the network device, the response feedback information to the terminal device comprises:
    所述网络设备确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;所述 网络设备根据所述比特位置,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信息包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的至少一个所述应答反馈信息;或Determining, by the network device, a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel; The network device sends the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control information includes at least one of the response feedback information sent by the network device to the at least one terminal device; or
    所述网络设备确定与与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;所述网络设备根据所述序列索引,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备的应答反馈信息。The network device determines a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; the network device sends the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein a sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the network device Feedback feedback information to the terminal device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining, by the network device, a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel comprises:
    所述网络设备根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining, by the network device, a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a response feedback information field and an identifier of the terminal device; or
    所述网络设备根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。The network device determines, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, the bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining, by the network device, a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device comprises:
    所述网络设备根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining, by the network device, the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and a sequence index of the response feedback information and an identifier of the terminal device; or
    所述网络设备根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。The network device determines the sequence index according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain by the terminal device.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the network device determines, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, the field of the response feedback information is on the control channel. Bit position in, including:
    所述网络设备确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信息中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the network device, the N resource units in which the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each resource unit of the at least one resource unit One bit of the control information is in one-to-one correspondence, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    所述网络设备确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。The network device determines that at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the bit location.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the determining, by the network device, the sequence index in the frequency domain according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data by the terminal device, includes:
    所述网络设备确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the network device, the N resource units in which the terminal device transmits the resource occupied by the uplink data, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit and one resource unit One-to-one correspondence, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    所述网络设备确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。The network device determines that a sequence index corresponding to a start resource unit of the N resource units is the sequence index.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,所述网络设备确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置,包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein each resource unit comprises three resource block groups, and the network device determines that at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource units is the Bit position, including:
    所述网络设备确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则所述网络设备确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比 特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by the network device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the terminal device for the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, Determining, by the network device, N locations where N bits corresponding to the N resource units are located a location; wherein the N bits are in the same state; and/or
    所述网络设备确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则所述网络设备确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, by the network device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the terminal device to transmit the uplink data is not a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, And determining, by the network device, N-1 locations where N-1 bits corresponding to N-1 resource units in the N resource units are located, where the N-1 resources are located; The unit is a resource unit other than the last resource unit of the N resource units, and the N-1 bits have the same state.
  17. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    发送器,用于通过数据信道向网络设备传输上行数据;a transmitter, configured to transmit uplink data to the network device by using a data channel;
    接收器,用于从所述网络设备接收应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;a receiver, configured to receive response feedback information from the network device, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
    处理器,用于若所述应答反馈信息指示所述网络设备成功检测出所述上行数据,停止传输所述上行数据。The processor is configured to stop transmitting the uplink data if the response feedback information indicates that the network device successfully detects the uplink data.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收器具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the receiver is specifically configured to:
    在每隔预设次数传输所述上行数据后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving the response feedback information from the network device after transmitting the uplink data every preset number of times; or
    在传输所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息;或Receiving the response feedback information from the network device after the number of times the uplink data is transmitted reaches a preset number of times; or
    在传输所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备所指示的重复传输次数时,从所述网络设备接收所述应答反馈信息。The response feedback information is received from the network device when the number of times the uplink data is transmitted is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收器具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the receiver is specifically configured to:
    确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;根据所述比特位置,接收所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的应答反馈信息;或Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; receiving the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes a response sent by the network device to at least one terminal device Feedback information; or
    确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;根据所述序列索引,接收所述应答反馈信息;其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备的应答反馈信息。Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; receiving the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response feedback information of the network device to the terminal device .
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收器具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the receiver is specifically configured to:
    根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a field of the response feedback information and an identifier of the terminal device; or
    根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收器具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the receiver is specifically configured to:
    根据终端设备标识与序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index and an identifier of the terminal device; or
    根据传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。And determining the sequence index according to a location of a resource occupied by the uplink data in a frequency domain.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收器具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 20, wherein the receiver is specifically configured to:
    确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信息中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted; wherein the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit and one bit in the control information Correspondingly, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。 Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收器具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the receiver is specifically configured to:
    确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the N resource units in which the resources occupied by the uplink data are transmitted, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit is in one-to-one correspondence with a sequence, where each Resource units contain at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。Determining, by the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit of the N resource units, the sequence index.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,所述接收器具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 22, wherein each of the resource units comprises three resource block groups, and the receiver is specifically configured to:
    确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by determining, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining, with the N resource units The N positions where the corresponding N bits are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
    确定传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, with the N resources, that the frequency domain location of the last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not the location of the last resource block group of the last one of the N resource units N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to the N-1 resource units in the unit are the bit positions; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units except The resource unit outside the last resource unit has the same state of the N-1 bits.
  25. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, comprising:
    接收器,用于通过数据信道从终端设备接收上行数据;a receiver, configured to receive uplink data from the terminal device by using a data channel;
    处理器,用于生成应答反馈信息;其中,所述应答反馈信息承载于序列或控制信道中;a processor, configured to generate response feedback information, where the response feedback information is carried in a sequence or a control channel;
    发送器,用于发送所述应答反馈信息。a transmitter, configured to send the response feedback information.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送器具体用于:The network device according to claim 25, wherein the transmitter is specifically configured to:
    所述网络设备在每隔预设次数检测到所述上行数据后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After detecting the uplink data every preset number of times, the network device sends the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
    在检测到所述上行数据的次数达到预设次数后,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息;或After the number of times the uplink data is detected reaches a preset number of times, sending the response feedback information to the terminal device; or
    在检测到所述上行数据的次数小于所述网络设备指示的重复传输次数时,向所述终端设备发送所述应答反馈信息。And when the number of times the uplink data is detected is less than the number of repeated transmissions indicated by the network device, the response feedback information is sent to the terminal device.
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送器具体用于:The network device according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the transmitter is specifically configured to:
    确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;根据所述比特位置,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,所述控制信道包括所述网络设备向至少一个终端设备发送的至少一个所述应答反馈信息;或Determining a bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel; transmitting the response feedback information according to the bit position; wherein the control channel includes at least the network device sends the at least one terminal device One of the response feedback information; or
    确定与所述终端设备对应的序列索引;根据所述序列索引,发送所述应答反馈信息;其中,其中,与所述序列索引对应的序列用于携带所述网络设备对所述终端设备的应答反馈信息。Determining a sequence index corresponding to the terminal device; sending the response feedback information according to the sequence index; wherein, the sequence corresponding to the sequence index is used to carry the response of the network device to the terminal device Feedback.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送器具体用于:The network device according to claim 27, wherein the transmitter is specifically configured to:
    根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的字段的比特位置的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置;或Determining a bit position of a field of the response feedback information in the control channel according to a mapping relationship between a terminal device identifier and a bit position of a field of the response feedback information and an identifier of the terminal device; or
    根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述应答反馈信息的字段在所述控制信道中的比特位置。 And determining, according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain, the bit position of the field of the response feedback information in the control channel.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送器具体用于:The network device according to claim 27, wherein the transmitter is specifically configured to:
    根据终端设备标识与应答反馈信息的序列索引的映射关系以及所述终端设备的标识,确定所述序列索引;或Determining the sequence index according to a mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier and the sequence index of the response feedback information and the identifier of the terminal device; or
    根据所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源在频域中的位置,确定所述序列索引。Determining the sequence index according to the location of the resource occupied by the uplink data in the frequency domain by the terminal device.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送器具体用于:The network device according to claim 28, wherein the transmitter is specifically configured to:
    确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与所述控制信息中的一个比特一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, each of the at least one resource unit and the control information One bit corresponding to one bit, each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    确定与所述N个资源单元对应的至少一个比特的至少一个位置为所述比特位置。Determining at least one location of at least one bit corresponding to the N resource elements is the bit position.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送器具体用于:The network device according to claim 29, wherein the transmitter is specifically configured to:
    确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源所在的N个资源单元;其中,所述数据信道包含至少一个资源单元,所述至少一个资源单元中的每个资源单元与一个序列一一对应,所述每个资源单元包含至少一个资源块,N为正整数;Determining, by the terminal device, N resource units in which the resource occupied by the uplink data is located, where the data channel includes at least one resource unit, and each of the at least one resource unit corresponds to a sequence one-to-one Each resource unit includes at least one resource block, and N is a positive integer;
    确定与所述N个资源单元中的起始资源单元对应的序列索引为所述序列索引。Determining, by the sequence index corresponding to the starting resource unit of the N resource units, the sequence index.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述每个资源单元包含三个资源块组,发送器具体用于:The network device according to claim 30, wherein each of the resource units comprises three resource block groups, and the transmitter is specifically configured to:
    确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元对应的N个比特所在的N个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N个比特的状态相同;和/或Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining The N positions where the N bits corresponding to the N resource units are located are the bit positions; wherein the N bits have the same state; and/or
    确定所述终端设备传输所述上行数据占用的资源的最后一个资源块组的频域位置不为所述N个资源单元中的最后一个资源单元的最后一个资源块组的位置,则确定与所述N个资源单元中的N-1个资源单元对应的N-1个比特所在的N-1个位置为所述比特位置;其中,所述N-1个资源单元为所述N个资源单元中除所述最后一个资源单元外的资源单元,所述N-1个比特的状态相同。Determining, by the terminal device, that a frequency domain location of a last resource block group of the resource occupied by the uplink data is not a location of a last resource block group of a last one of the N resource units, determining N-1 positions where N-1 bits corresponding to N-1 resource units in the N resource units are located as the bit position; wherein the N-1 resource units are the N resource units In the resource unit except the last resource unit, the N-1 bits have the same state.
  33. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述介质上存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机实现如权利要求1-8或9-16任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to implement the method of any of claims 1-8 or 9-16.
  34. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品包含有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-8或9-16任一项所述的方法。 A computer program product, comprising: instructions for causing, when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-8 or 9-16 method.
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