WO2019023832A1 - Control method and device for interfering with unmanned aerial vehicle, and interference system - Google Patents

Control method and device for interfering with unmanned aerial vehicle, and interference system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019023832A1
WO2019023832A1 PCT/CN2017/095112 CN2017095112W WO2019023832A1 WO 2019023832 A1 WO2019023832 A1 WO 2019023832A1 CN 2017095112 W CN2017095112 W CN 2017095112W WO 2019023832 A1 WO2019023832 A1 WO 2019023832A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
interference
wireless
working frequency
frequency point
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PCT/CN2017/095112
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵沧波
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to CN201780005816.5A priority Critical patent/CN108513650A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/095112 priority patent/WO2019023832A1/en
Publication of WO2019023832A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019023832A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/60Jamming involving special techniques
    • H04K3/65Jamming involving special techniques using deceptive jamming or spoofing, e.g. transmission of false signals for premature triggering of RCIED, for forced connection or disconnection to/from a network or for generation of dummy target signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/80Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
    • H04K3/90Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to allowing or preventing navigation or positioning, e.g. GPS

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of drones, and more particularly to a control method, device and interference system for interfering drones.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a control method, device, and interference system for an interference drone to improve the interference effect on the unmanned aerial vehicle and reduce the impact on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an interference drone, including:
  • the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a control device for interfering with a drone, including: a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is for storing program code
  • the processor is configured to invoke the program code, when the program code is executed, to perform the following operations:
  • the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an interference system for a drone, which includes:
  • a detector and an interference device in communication with the control device are A detector and an interference device in communication with the control device.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a control method, device and interference system for an interference drone, which first acquires a first signal characteristic of a wireless working signal of the drone, and generates an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic, thus generating The interference signal is matched with the first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal of the drone, and the interference effect on the drone is good, and the influence on the surrounding electromagnetic environment can be effectively reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of controlling an interference device to send an interference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV interference system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV interference system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • radio interference technology to interfere with the drone can achieve the purpose of causing the drone to lose control or return to the air, that is, to send an interference signal to the drone to interfere with the drone.
  • Wideband interference is when an interfering device transmits an interfering signal over a large bandwidth, so that the transmit power of the interfering device is allocated to this larger bandwidth.
  • the transmission power of the frequency band covering the wireless working signal of the drone will be relatively small, the energy concentration of the interference signal is low, and the effect on the wireless working signal of the drone is not good.
  • broadband interference is performed, the bandwidth covered by the interference signal is large, so interference with other electronic devices that are in use is caused, and environmental friendliness is poor.
  • the narrowband sweep is to transmit the interference signal by sweeping in a bandwidth range.
  • the interference signal is blindly scanned (for example, according to a certain step sequence or according to a certain rule), thus, no The interference time of the wireless working signal of the man-machine is very short, and the interference effect is poor.
  • some interfering devices achieve multiple interferences in one bandwidth range by reducing the frequency of the sweep period.
  • speeding up the frequency sweeping cycle will increase the difficulty of implementing the interference device and increase the hardware cost of the interference device.
  • the frequency sweeping cycle is accelerated, and the effective interference time of the interference frequency band is further reduced, and the interference effect is also unsatisfactory.
  • the wireless working signals of the drone generally work in the ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) band, and there may be other electronic devices in this band. Wideband interference and narrowband sweeping will affect other electronic equipment operating in this frequency band. Moreover, both broadband interference and narrowband frequency sweeping are persistent interferences, which will seriously affect the electromagnetic environment around the interference equipment and affect other The normal movement of electronic equipment.
  • the transmission of the wireless working signal of the UAV currently adopts the frequency hopping transmission technology, which further improves the interference difficulty and reduces the interference effect of the interference device on the UAV.
  • the interference device does not analyze the signal characteristics of the wireless working signal of the drone, and the signal characteristics of the generated interference signal do not match the signal characteristics of the wireless working signal of the drone. Poor interference effects can also affect the operation of other electronic devices in the environment.
  • the wireless working signal of the drone before the wireless working signal of the drone is interfered, the wireless working signal of the drone is analyzed to obtain the signal characteristic of the wireless working signal. An interference signal that matches a signal characteristic of the wireless operational signal is generated for the signal characteristic. This can improve the interference effect and effectively reduce the impact on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the control method includes:
  • Step S101 Acquire a wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector.
  • the execution body of the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be a control device that interferes with the drone, and may further be a processor that interferes with the drone, wherein the processor may be a general purpose processor or a dedicated processor.
  • the processor In order to receive the wireless working signal of the drone, the processor communicates with the detector and acquires the wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector.
  • the wireless working signal may include one or more of a remote control signal, an image transmission signal, and a satellite navigation signal.
  • the drone transmits the image transmission signal to the control terminal of the drone through the downlink data link, and the detector can acquire the image transmission signal transmitted in the downlink data link; the drone passes the uplink data link
  • the road receives the remote control signal sent by the control terminal, and the detector can acquire the remote control signal transmitted in the uplink data link.
  • the drone receives a satellite navigation signal transmitted by a satellite or an RTK ground station, and the detector can acquire the satellite navigation signal.
  • the processor retrieves the received wireless operational signal from the detector.
  • Step S102 determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal
  • the processor may analyze the wireless working signal to obtain a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal.
  • the first signal characteristic may include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  • Step S103 Control the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature.
  • the processor may control, according to the first signal feature, the interference device to generate an interference signal that matches the first signal feature of the wireless working signal.
  • the interference device may include an interference signal generating device, and the processor may control the interference signal generating device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
  • the interference signal generating device may be a signal generator.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method for interfering with a drone, acquiring a first signal characteristic of a wireless working signal of the drone, generating an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic, and thus generating an interference signal and a drone
  • the first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal is matched, and the interference effect on the drone is good, and the influence on the surrounding electromagnetic environment can be effectively reduced.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method includes:
  • Step S201 The control detector scans the preset working frequency point
  • the possible operating frequency of the wireless working signal of the drone ie, the preset working frequency point
  • the processor can control the detector to scan the preset operating frequency
  • Step S202 Acquire the wireless working signal received by the probe at a target working frequency point in a preset working frequency point
  • the wireless working signal of the drone is transmitted in a target working frequency point in a preset working frequency point, and the detector is connected.
  • the wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point in the preset working frequency point is received, and the processor acquires the wireless working signal received by the detector.
  • the interference method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: determining a target working frequency point from the preset working frequency points.
  • the processor controls the detector to scan a preset working frequency point, and the processor needs to determine which one of the preset working frequency points or which working frequency points is the target working frequency point, that is, The signal transmitted at one or more working frequencies is the wireless working signal of the drone.
  • determining the target working frequency point from the preset working frequency point includes: determining a second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset working frequency points; When the two signal characteristics meet the first preset requirement, the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point.
  • the detector may receive a wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset working frequency points, and the processor may analyze the wireless signal to obtain a second signal characteristic of the wireless signal.
  • the processor may compare the second signal feature with the first preset requirement, and when the second signal feature meets the first preset requirement, determine a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point.
  • the wireless signal is the wireless working signal of the drone.
  • the determining, by the determining, the second signal feature of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset working frequency points determining: transmitting, at each of the preset working frequency points
  • the signal strength of the wireless signal is determined, and when the wireless signal meets the first preset requirement, determining the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point includes: when the signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to When the first signal strength threshold is used, the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point.
  • the detector may receive a wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset operating frequency points, and the processor may analyze the wireless signal to determine a signal strength of the wireless signal.
  • the processor may compare the signal strength with a first signal strength threshold, and when the signal strength is greater than or equal to the first signal strength threshold, determine that the wireless signal is a wireless operating signal of the drone, The working frequency corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target operating frequency.
  • the second signal characteristic of the wireless signal includes a signal strength, and when the signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to the first signal strength threshold, determining a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point. Only when the second signal feature meets the first preset requirement, determining a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as an implementation manner of the target working frequency point.
  • the second signal characteristic may include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  • the second signal feature may also be a feature included in a data frame in the wireless signal, that is, a data feature carried in the digital frame, such as a specific tag in the data frame (eg, Such as frame header features, etc., there is no specific limit here.
  • Step S203 determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal
  • step S203 and step S102 are the same, and are not described here.
  • Step S204 Control the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature.
  • the signal parameter of the interference signal may be any parameter that characterizes the characteristics of the interference signal, in some cases.
  • the signal parameters include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  • the working frequency of the interference signal can be determined according to the working frequency of the wireless working signal of the drone, and the interference signal is generated according to the working frequency of the determined interference signal; the bandwidth of the wireless working signal of the drone can be determined. Determining the bandwidth of the interference signal, and controlling the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the determined bandwidth of the interference signal.
  • the bandwidth of the determined interference signal may cover the bandwidth of the wireless working signal; and may be based on the wireless working signal of the drone
  • the signal strength determines the signal strength of the interference signal, and the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the determined signal strength.
  • a person skilled in the art can determine other signal parameters of the interference signal according to the first signal feature, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a UAV interference method for a UAV to perform interference, acquiring a first signal characteristic of a wireless working signal of the UAV, generating an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic, and thus generating an interference signal It matches the first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal of the drone, and has good interference effect on the drone, and can effectively reduce the influence on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an interference drone.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method includes:
  • Step S301 Acquire a wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector
  • step S301 and step S101 are the same, and are not described here.
  • Step S302 determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal
  • step S302 and step S302 are the same, and are not described here.
  • Step S303 Control the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature.
  • step S303 and step S103 are the same, and are not described here.
  • Step S304 Control the interference device to send the interference signal, where the interference signal is used to interfere with the interference signal. Wireless working signal.
  • the processor controls the interference signal generating device of the interference device to generate an interference signal
  • the interference device may further include an antenna
  • the processor may control the interference device to send the interference signal through the antenna, so that the interference signal may be unmanned The wireless working signal of the machine interferes.
  • the specific step of controlling the interference device to send the interference signal is as shown in FIG. 4, and may include:
  • Step S401 Control the interference device to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset length of time
  • the interference device is controlled to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset length of time.
  • the size of the preset time length can be set by the user.
  • the preset time length may be determined according to a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal. For example, when the wireless working signal of the drone is detected, determining a period of the wireless working signal of the drone, and setting the preset time length to a period of the detected wireless working signal of the drone N times. It should be noted that the preset time length may be determined according to other features in the first signal feature according to those skilled in the art, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • Step S402 Control the interference device to suspend transmitting the interference signal
  • the interference device when the interference device sends an interference signal, the timer starts, and when the duration of the timer reaches the preset time length, the processor controls the interference device to pause transmitting the interference signal.
  • the interference device generally continuously transmits an interference signal when the user does not intervene and stops the interference, which may have a large impact on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
  • Step S403 Acquire a wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point
  • the transmission is suspended. After the interference signal is described, the detector acquires the wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point.
  • Step S404 determining a third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal
  • the processor analyzes the received wireless operating signal to determine a third signal characteristic.
  • the third signal characteristic includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  • Step S405 When the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, the interference device is controlled to send the interference signal.
  • the processor may compare the third signal feature with the second preset requirement, and when the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, indicating that the interference signal has poor interference effect on the wireless working signal or does not Role, wireless
  • the working signal may still be received by the drone or received by the drone's control terminal.
  • the processor can control the interfering device to continue transmitting the interfering signal to interfere with the wireless operating signal. Further, after continuously transmitting the interference signal for a period of time, the interference signal may be suspended, continue to detect the third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal at the working frequency point, and repeat the above steps until the wireless working at the target working frequency point The third signal characteristic of the signal does not meet the second preset requirement.
  • the determining the third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal comprises: determining a signal strength of the wireless working signal; and controlling the interference device when the third signal characteristic meets a preset requirement Transmitting the interference signal includes: when the signal strength is greater than or equal to a second signal strength threshold, controlling the interference device to send the interference signal. Specifically, when the signal strength is greater than or equal to the second signal strength threshold, the working frequency still has a wireless working signal with a large signal strength, and the processor may control the interference device to continue to send the interference signal to the target operating frequency. The wireless working signal on the interference interferes.
  • the second signal strength threshold may be set according to user requirements; in some cases, the second signal strength threshold may be determined according to a signal receiving sensitivity of the drone or the control terminal, and the receiving sensitivity is determined. It can represent the minimum signal strength of the signal that the drone or control terminal can receive.
  • the detector in the interference system scans the preset working frequency point, and determines the target frequency point from the preset working frequency point.
  • the preset working frequency For the specific determination method, refer to the foregoing part, when the preset working frequency is used.
  • the second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted at each frequency point of the point does not meet the first preset requirement, it is determined that the wireless working signal of the drone is not found, and the detector continues to scan the preset working frequency point.
  • the interference signal is continuously sent, and after the preset time length ends, the control interference device pauses to send the interference signal, acquires a wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point, and determines a third signal of the wireless working signal.
  • the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature, and the interference device is controlled to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset time length, and is repeated.
  • the processor can control the detector to re-scan the preset working frequency point and repeat the above process. In this way, the tracking interference of the wireless working signal can be realized, the interference effect is good, and the influence on other electronic devices in the surrounding environment can be minimized.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a control device for interfering with a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control device 600 includes: a memory 601 and a processor 602;
  • the memory 601 is configured to store program code
  • the processor 602 is configured to invoke the program code, and when the program code is executed, perform the following operations:
  • the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
  • the processor 602 is further configured to control the detector to scan a preset working frequency point
  • the processor 602 is specifically configured to: when acquiring a wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector:
  • the processor 602 is further configured to determine a target working frequency point from the preset working frequency points.
  • the processor 602 determines a target working frequency from the preset working frequency points, specifically:
  • the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point.
  • the processor 602 determines the second signal feature of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset working frequency points, specifically, the processor is configured to:
  • the processor 602 is specifically configured to determine, when the signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to a first signal strength threshold, a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as a target working frequency point.
  • the processor 602 is further configured to control the interference device to send the interference signal, where the interference signal is used to interfere with the wireless working signal.
  • the processor 602 controls the interference device to send the interference signal
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the interference device is controlled to send the interference signal.
  • the processor 602 is specifically configured to:
  • the interference device When the signal strength is less than or equal to the second signal strength threshold, the interference device is controlled to transmit the interference signal.
  • the second signal strength threshold is determined according to a signal receiving sensitivity of the drone or the control terminal.
  • the processor 602 controls the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature
  • the processor 602 is specifically configured to:
  • the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the signal parameter.
  • the signal parameter includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  • the first signal characteristic includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  • the wireless working signal comprises one or more of a remote control signal, an image transmission signal, and a satellite navigation signal.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a control device for an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 700 includes:
  • control device 701 according to any of the preceding embodiments.
  • control device 701 controls the detector 701 and the interference device 703 to perform interference on the unmanned aerial vehicle in cooperation.
  • the specific interference method please refer to the foregoing part, and details are not described herein again.
  • the interference device 703 may include an interference signal generating device and an antenna
  • the detector 702 may include an antenna.
  • the antenna of the interference device 703 and the antenna of the detector may be the same antenna or different antennas.
  • the antenna of the detector 702 and the antenna of the interference device may be the same antenna.
  • the interference device and the detector may be connected to the antenna by using a duplexer, such that the detector and Interfering devices can share an antenna, which can reduce the hardware cost of the interfering system.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented with any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated module can also be stored in a computer readable form if it is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a standalone product. Take the storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

A control method and device for interfering with an unmanned aerial vehicle, and an interference system. The method comprises: obtaining a wireless operating signal of an unmanned aerial vehicle received by a detector (S101); determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal (S102); and controlling an interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic (S103). The control method improves the interference effect on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and reduces the influence on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.

Description

干扰无人机的控制方法、设备以及干扰系统Interference drone control method, device and interference system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无人机技术领域,更具体涉及一种干扰无人机的控制方法、设备以及干扰系统。The invention relates to the technical field of drones, and more particularly to a control method, device and interference system for interfering drones.
背景技术Background technique
近年来无人机产业高速发展,在给人们带来便利的同时,也伴随着一些安全事件的发生。对于一些敏感区域,如机场,临时的重要地域等,有关的政府部门或者组织希望采取一些措施,阻止无人机飞临或进入该区域,因此产生了对无人机进行干扰的技术和设备。目前,现有技术中主要使用宽带干扰和窄带扫频两种干扰方法对无人机进行干扰。然而,宽带干扰和窄带扫频这两种方法都存在对无人机的干扰效果差、对周围电磁环境影响大、干扰其他电子设备运行的问题。In recent years, the rapid development of the UAV industry has brought convenience to people, along with some security incidents. For some sensitive areas, such as airports, temporary important areas, etc., relevant government departments or organizations hope to take some measures to prevent drones from flying or entering the area, thus generating technology and equipment to interfere with drones. At present, in the prior art, broadband interference and narrowband frequency sweeping are mainly used to interfere with the drone. However, both broadband interference and narrow-band sweeping have the problems of poor interference to the drone, large impact on the surrounding electromagnetic environment, and interference with the operation of other electronic devices.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种干扰无人机的控制方法、设备以及干扰系统,以提高对无人机的干扰效果,减小对周围电磁环境的影响。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a control method, device, and interference system for an interference drone to improve the interference effect on the unmanned aerial vehicle and reduce the impact on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例的第一方面提供一种干扰无人机的控制方法,包括,In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an interference drone, including:
获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号;Obtaining the wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector;
确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供一种干扰无人机的控制设备,包括:存储器和处理器;A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a control device for interfering with a drone, including: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储程序代码;The memory is for storing program code;
所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码,当所述程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor is configured to invoke the program code, when the program code is executed, to perform the following operations:
获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号;Obtaining the wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector;
确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供一种无人机的干扰系统,其特征在于,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an interference system for a drone, which includes:
如第二方面所述的控制设备;a control device as described in the second aspect;
与所述控制设备通讯连接的探测器和干扰设备。 A detector and an interference device in communication with the control device.
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰无人机的控制方法、设备以及干扰系统,首先获取无人机的无线工作信号的第一信号特征,根据所述第一信号特征产生干扰信号,这样产生的干扰信号与无人机的无线工作信号的第一信号特征匹配,对无人机的干扰效果好,能够有效地减小对周围电磁环境的影响。The embodiment of the invention provides a control method, device and interference system for an interference drone, which first acquires a first signal characteristic of a wireless working signal of the drone, and generates an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic, thus generating The interference signal is matched with the first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal of the drone, and the interference effect on the drone is good, and the influence on the surrounding electromagnetic environment can be effectively reduced.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中控制干扰设备发送干扰信号的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of controlling an interference device to send an interference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的干扰无人机的控制设备的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的无人机干扰系统的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV interference system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的无人机干扰系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV interference system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
目前,绝大多数的民用无人机都使用无线电技术来实现定位、遥控和图像传输等功能,即通过无线工作信号实现定位、遥控和图像传输等。因此,可以通过使用无线电干扰技术对无人机进行干扰达到使无人机失控或者返航的目的,即向无人机发送干扰信号来对无人机进行干扰。 At present, most civilian drones use radio technology to achieve positioning, remote control and image transmission functions, such as positioning, remote control and image transmission through wireless working signals. Therefore, the use of radio interference technology to interfere with the drone can achieve the purpose of causing the drone to lose control or return to the air, that is, to send an interference signal to the drone to interfere with the drone.
现有技术中,主要采用两种方法对无人机进行干扰:宽带干扰和窄带扫频。宽带干扰是干扰设备在一个较大的带宽范围内发送干扰信号,这样,在干扰设备的发射功率会被分配到这个较大的带宽范围内。这样,在实际干扰过程中,覆盖到无人机的无线工作信号的频段的发射功率会比较小,干扰信号的能量集中度低,对无人机的无线工作信号的效果不好。另外,在进行宽带干扰时,干扰信号覆盖的带宽较大,因此会对其他正在使用的电子设备造成干扰,环境友好性差。In the prior art, two methods are mainly used to interfere with the unmanned aerial vehicle: wideband interference and narrowband frequency sweeping. Wideband interference is when an interfering device transmits an interfering signal over a large bandwidth, so that the transmit power of the interfering device is allocated to this larger bandwidth. Thus, in the actual interference process, the transmission power of the frequency band covering the wireless working signal of the drone will be relatively small, the energy concentration of the interference signal is low, and the effect on the wireless working signal of the drone is not good. In addition, when broadband interference is performed, the bandwidth covered by the interference signal is large, so interference with other electronic devices that are in use is caused, and environmental friendliness is poor.
窄带扫频是在一个带宽范围内通过扫频的方式发送干扰信号,虽然信号能量集中,但是由于干扰信号是盲扫(例如按照一定的步进顺序或者按照一定的规律扫描),这样,对无人机的无线工作信号干扰的时间很短,干扰效果较差。目前,某些干扰设备使用减小扫频周期的方式实现在一个带宽范围内实现多次干扰。然而,加快扫频周期会对提高干扰设备的实现难度,增加干扰设备的硬件成本,另外,加快扫频周期,对干扰的频段的有效干扰时间会进一步减小,干扰效果同样不理想。The narrowband sweep is to transmit the interference signal by sweeping in a bandwidth range. Although the signal energy is concentrated, the interference signal is blindly scanned (for example, according to a certain step sequence or according to a certain rule), thus, no The interference time of the wireless working signal of the man-machine is very short, and the interference effect is poor. Currently, some interfering devices achieve multiple interferences in one bandwidth range by reducing the frequency of the sweep period. However, speeding up the frequency sweeping cycle will increase the difficulty of implementing the interference device and increase the hardware cost of the interference device. In addition, the frequency sweeping cycle is accelerated, and the effective interference time of the interference frequency band is further reduced, and the interference effect is also unsatisfactory.
无人机的无线工作信号一般工作在ISM(Industrial Scientific Medical)频段,在此频段内,可能还有其他的电子设备。宽带干扰和窄带扫频会对工作在该频段上的其他电子设备造成影响,而且,目前宽带干扰和窄带扫频都是持续性的干扰,会对干扰设备周围的电磁环境造成严重影响,影响其他电子设备的正常运动。另外,目前无人机的无线工作信号的传输一般会采用跳频传输技术,进一步提高了干扰难度,降低了干扰设备对无人机的干扰效果。The wireless working signals of the drone generally work in the ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) band, and there may be other electronic devices in this band. Wideband interference and narrowband sweeping will affect other electronic equipment operating in this frequency band. Moreover, both broadband interference and narrowband frequency sweeping are persistent interferences, which will seriously affect the electromagnetic environment around the interference equipment and affect other The normal movement of electronic equipment. In addition, the transmission of the wireless working signal of the UAV currently adopts the frequency hopping transmission technology, which further improves the interference difficulty and reduces the interference effect of the interference device on the UAV.
通过对现有技术的分析可知,目前干扰设备并未对无人机的无线工作信号的信号特征进行分析,导致产生的干扰信号的信号特征与无人机的无线工作信号的信号特征不匹配,干扰效果差,还会影响环境中的其他电子设备的工作运行。本发明实施例中,在对无人机的无线工作信号进行干扰之前,会对无人机的无线工作信号进行分析以获取无线工作信号的信号特征。针对所述信号特征来产生匹配无线工作信号的信号特征的干扰信号。这样可以提高干扰效果,能够有效地减小对周围电磁环境的影响。According to the analysis of the prior art, the interference device does not analyze the signal characteristics of the wireless working signal of the drone, and the signal characteristics of the generated interference signal do not match the signal characteristics of the wireless working signal of the drone. Poor interference effects can also affect the operation of other electronic devices in the environment. In the embodiment of the present invention, before the wireless working signal of the drone is interfered, the wireless working signal of the drone is analyzed to obtain the signal characteristic of the wireless working signal. An interference signal that matches a signal characteristic of the wireless operational signal is generated for the signal characteristic. This can improve the interference effect and effectively reduce the impact on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰无人机的控制方法。如图1所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制方法的流程示意图,该控制方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an interference drone. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the control method includes:
步骤S101:获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号。Step S101: Acquire a wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector.
具体地,本发明实施例的方法的执行主体可以为干扰无人机的控制设备,进一步地可以为干扰无人机的处理器,其中所述处理器可以为通用处理器或者专用处理器。探测器可 以接收无人机的无线工作信号,处理器与探测器通讯连接,并获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号。其中,所述无线工作信号可以包括遥控信号、图像传输信号、卫星导航信号中的一种或多种。在实际应用中,无人机通过下行数据链路将图像传输信号发送给无人机的控制终端,探测器可以获取所述下行数据链路中传输的图像传输信号;无人机通过上行数据链路接收控制终端发送给的遥控信号,探测器可以获取所述上行数据链路中传输的遥控信号。无人机接收卫星或RTK地面站发送的卫星导航信号,探测器可以获取所述卫星导航信号。处理器从探测器中获取接收到的所述无线工作信号。Specifically, the execution body of the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be a control device that interferes with the drone, and may further be a processor that interferes with the drone, wherein the processor may be a general purpose processor or a dedicated processor. Detector In order to receive the wireless working signal of the drone, the processor communicates with the detector and acquires the wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector. The wireless working signal may include one or more of a remote control signal, an image transmission signal, and a satellite navigation signal. In practical applications, the drone transmits the image transmission signal to the control terminal of the drone through the downlink data link, and the detector can acquire the image transmission signal transmitted in the downlink data link; the drone passes the uplink data link The road receives the remote control signal sent by the control terminal, and the detector can acquire the remote control signal transmitted in the uplink data link. The drone receives a satellite navigation signal transmitted by a satellite or an RTK ground station, and the detector can acquire the satellite navigation signal. The processor retrieves the received wireless operational signal from the detector.
步骤S102:确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Step S102: determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal;
具体地,获取到探测器接收的所述无线工作信号后,所述处理器可以对无线工作信号进行分析以获取无线工作信号的第一信号特征。其中所述第一信号特征可以包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。Specifically, after acquiring the wireless working signal received by the detector, the processor may analyze the wireless working signal to obtain a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal. The first signal characteristic may include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
步骤S103:根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号;Step S103: Control the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature.
具体地,在获取到所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征后,所述处理器可以根据第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生与所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征相匹配的干扰信号。进一步地,干扰设备可以包括干扰信号产生设备,处理器可以根据所述第一信号特征控制所述干扰信号产生设备产生干扰信号。其中,所述干扰信号产生设备可以为信号发生器。Specifically, after acquiring the first signal feature of the wireless working signal, the processor may control, according to the first signal feature, the interference device to generate an interference signal that matches the first signal feature of the wireless working signal. Further, the interference device may include an interference signal generating device, and the processor may control the interference signal generating device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic. The interference signal generating device may be a signal generator.
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰无人机的控制方法,获取无人机的无线工作信号的第一信号特征,根据所述第一信号特征产生干扰信号,这样产生的干扰信号与无人机的无线工作信号的第一信号特征匹配,对无人机的干扰效果好,能够有效地减小对周围电磁环境的影响。Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method for interfering with a drone, acquiring a first signal characteristic of a wireless working signal of the drone, generating an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic, and thus generating an interference signal and a drone The first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal is matched, and the interference effect on the drone is good, and the influence on the surrounding electromagnetic environment can be effectively reduced.
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰无人机的控制方法。如图2所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制方法的流程示意图,在图2所述的实施例的基础上,该控制方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an interference drone. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the embodiment described in FIG. 2, the control method includes:
步骤S201:控制探测器对预设的工作频点进行扫描;Step S201: The control detector scans the preset working frequency point;
具体地,由于不清楚无人机的无线工作信号工作在哪一个或者哪几个工作频点上,因此,可以对无人机的无线工作信号的可能工作频点(即预设的工作频点)进行扫描,即处理器可以控制探测器对预设的工作频点进行扫描。Specifically, since it is unclear which one or which working frequency points the wireless working signal of the drone works, the possible operating frequency of the wireless working signal of the drone (ie, the preset working frequency point) Scanning, that is, the processor can control the detector to scan the preset operating frequency.
步骤S202:获取探测器在预设的工作频点中的目标工作频点上接收到的所述无线工作信号;Step S202: Acquire the wireless working signal received by the probe at a target working frequency point in a preset working frequency point;
具体地,无人机无线工作信号在预设的工作频点中的目标工作频点中传输,探测器接 收到在预设的工作频点中的目标工作频点上传输的所述无线工作信号,处理器获取探测器接收到的无线工作信号。Specifically, the wireless working signal of the drone is transmitted in a target working frequency point in a preset working frequency point, and the detector is connected. The wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point in the preset working frequency point is received, and the processor acquires the wireless working signal received by the detector.
在某些实施例中,本发明实施例的干扰方法还包括:从所述预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点。具体地,处理器控制探测器对预设的工作频点进行扫描,所述处理器需要确定所述预设的工作频点中哪一个或者哪几个工作频点为目标工作频点,即哪一个或者哪几个工作频点上传输的信号为无人机的无线工作信号。In some embodiments, the interference method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: determining a target working frequency point from the preset working frequency points. Specifically, the processor controls the detector to scan a preset working frequency point, and the processor needs to determine which one of the preset working frequency points or which working frequency points is the target working frequency point, that is, The signal transmitted at one or more working frequencies is the wireless working signal of the drone.
进一步地,所述从预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点包括:确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征;当所述第二信号特征符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。具体地,探测器可以接收预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号,处理器可以对所述无线信号的进行分析以获取无线信号的第二信号特征。处理器可以将所述第二信号特征与第一预设要求进行比较,当所述第二信号特征符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点,则该无线信号即为无人机的无线工作信号。Further, determining the target working frequency point from the preset working frequency point includes: determining a second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset working frequency points; When the two signal characteristics meet the first preset requirement, the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point. Specifically, the detector may receive a wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset working frequency points, and the processor may analyze the wireless signal to obtain a second signal characteristic of the wireless signal. The processor may compare the second signal feature with the first preset requirement, and when the second signal feature meets the first preset requirement, determine a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point. The wireless signal is the wireless working signal of the drone.
进一步地,所述确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征包括:确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的信号强度;所述当所述无线信号符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点包括:当所述无线信号的信号强度大于或等于第一信号强度阈值时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。具体地,探测器可以接收预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号,处理器可以对所述无线信号的进行分析以确定所述无线信号的信号强度。处理器可以将所述信号强度与第一信号强度阈值进行比较,当所述信号强度大于或等于第一信号强度阈值时,则确定所述无线信号为无人机的无线工作信号,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。Further, the determining, by the determining, the second signal feature of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset working frequency points, determining: transmitting, at each of the preset working frequency points The signal strength of the wireless signal is determined, and when the wireless signal meets the first preset requirement, determining the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point includes: when the signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to When the first signal strength threshold is used, the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point. Specifically, the detector may receive a wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset operating frequency points, and the processor may analyze the wireless signal to determine a signal strength of the wireless signal. The processor may compare the signal strength with a first signal strength threshold, and when the signal strength is greater than or equal to the first signal strength threshold, determine that the wireless signal is a wireless operating signal of the drone, The working frequency corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target operating frequency.
需要注意的是,无线信号的第二信号特征包括信号强度,当所述无线信号的信号强度大于或等于第一信号强度阈值时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点只是当所述第二信号特征符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点的一种实现方式。本领域技术人员可以采用除信号强度之外的其他特征作为第二信号特征来确定目标工作频点。例如所述第二信号特征可以包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。另外,第二信号特征还可以为无线信号中的数据帧中包括的特征,即数字帧内部承载的数据特征,例如数据帧中的特定标记(例 如帧头特征等),在这里不做具体的限定。It should be noted that the second signal characteristic of the wireless signal includes a signal strength, and when the signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to the first signal strength threshold, determining a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point. Only when the second signal feature meets the first preset requirement, determining a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as an implementation manner of the target working frequency point. Those skilled in the art can use other features than signal strength as the second signal feature to determine the target operating frequency point. For example, the second signal characteristic may include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration. In addition, the second signal feature may also be a feature included in a data frame in the wireless signal, that is, a data feature carried in the digital frame, such as a specific tag in the data frame (eg, Such as frame header features, etc., there is no specific limit here.
步骤S203:确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Step S203: determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal;
步骤S203和步骤S102的具体方法和原理一致,此处不再赘述。The specific methods and principles of step S203 and step S102 are the same, and are not described here.
步骤S204:根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。Step S204: Control the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature.
具体地,根据所述第一信号特征确定干扰信号的信号参数,根据所述信号参数控制干扰设备生成干扰信号,其中,干扰信号的信号参数可以为表征干扰信号特征的任何参数,在某些情况下,所述信号参数包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。例如,可以根据无人机的无线工作信号的工作频点确定干扰信号的工作频点,根据确定的干扰信号的工作频点控制干扰设备产生干扰信号;可以根据无人机的无线工作信号的带宽确定干扰信号的带宽,根据确定的干扰信号的带宽控制干扰设备产生干扰信号,在某些情况中,确定的干扰信号的带宽可以覆盖无线工作信号的带宽;可以根据无人机的无线工作信号的信号强度确定干扰信号的信号强度,根据确定的信号强度控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。本领域技术人员可以根据第一信号特征确定干扰信号的其他信号参数,在这里不做具体的限定。Specifically, determining, according to the first signal feature, a signal parameter of the interference signal, and controlling, according to the signal parameter, the interference device to generate an interference signal, where the signal parameter of the interference signal may be any parameter that characterizes the characteristics of the interference signal, in some cases. The signal parameters include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration. For example, the working frequency of the interference signal can be determined according to the working frequency of the wireless working signal of the drone, and the interference signal is generated according to the working frequency of the determined interference signal; the bandwidth of the wireless working signal of the drone can be determined. Determining the bandwidth of the interference signal, and controlling the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the determined bandwidth of the interference signal. In some cases, the bandwidth of the determined interference signal may cover the bandwidth of the wireless working signal; and may be based on the wireless working signal of the drone The signal strength determines the signal strength of the interference signal, and the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the determined signal strength. A person skilled in the art can determine other signal parameters of the interference signal according to the first signal feature, which is not specifically limited herein.
本发明实施例提供了一种无人机进行干扰的无人机干扰方法,获取无人机的无线工作信号的第一信号特征,根据所述第一信号特征产生干扰信号,这样产生的干扰信号与无人机的无线工作信号的第一信号特征匹配,对无人机的干扰效果好,能够有效地减小对周围电磁环境的影响。The embodiment of the invention provides a UAV interference method for a UAV to perform interference, acquiring a first signal characteristic of a wireless working signal of the UAV, generating an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic, and thus generating an interference signal It matches the first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal of the drone, and has good interference effect on the drone, and can effectively reduce the influence on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰无人机的控制方法。如图3所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制方法的流程示意图,在图1和图2所述的实施例的基础上,该控制方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an interference drone. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the embodiments described in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the control method includes:
步骤S301:获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号;Step S301: Acquire a wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector;
步骤S301和步骤S101的具体方法和原理一致,此处不再赘述。The specific methods and principles of step S301 and step S101 are the same, and are not described here.
步骤S302:确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Step S302: determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal;
步骤S302和步骤S302的具体方法和原理一致,此处不再赘述。The specific methods and principles of step S302 and step S302 are the same, and are not described here.
步骤S303:根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。Step S303: Control the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature.
步骤S303和步骤S103的具体方法和原理一致,此处不再赘述。The specific methods and principles of step S303 and step S103 are the same, and are not described here.
步骤S304:控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号,其中,所述干扰信号用于干扰所述 无线工作信号。Step S304: Control the interference device to send the interference signal, where the interference signal is used to interfere with the interference signal. Wireless working signal.
具体地,处理器控制干扰设备的干扰信号产生设备产生干扰信号,干扰设备可以还包括天线,处理器可以控制干扰设备通过所述天线发送所述干扰信号,这样所述干扰信号就可以对无人机的无线工作信号进行干扰。Specifically, the processor controls the interference signal generating device of the interference device to generate an interference signal, and the interference device may further include an antenna, and the processor may control the interference device to send the interference signal through the antenna, so that the interference signal may be unmanned The wireless working signal of the machine interferes.
在某些实施例中,所述控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号的具体步骤如图4所示,可以包括:In some embodiments, the specific step of controlling the interference device to send the interference signal is as shown in FIG. 4, and may include:
步骤S401:控制所述干扰设备在预设时间长度内持续发送所述干扰信号;Step S401: Control the interference device to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset length of time;
具体地,在预设时间长度内,控制干扰设备持续地发送所述干扰信号。其中所述预设时间长度的大小可以由用户需求自行设定。或者,所述预设时间长度可以根据所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征确定。例如,当检测到所述无人机的无线工作信号时,确定所述无人机的无线工作信号的周期,将所述预设时间长度设置为检测到的无人机的无线工作信号的周期的N倍。需要说明的是,这里根据本领域技术人员还可以根据第一信号特征中的其他特征确定所述预设时间长度,在这里不做具体的限定。Specifically, the interference device is controlled to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset length of time. The size of the preset time length can be set by the user. Alternatively, the preset time length may be determined according to a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal. For example, when the wireless working signal of the drone is detected, determining a period of the wireless working signal of the drone, and setting the preset time length to a period of the detected wireless working signal of the drone N times. It should be noted that the preset time length may be determined according to other features in the first signal feature according to those skilled in the art, and is not specifically limited herein.
步骤S402:控制干扰设备暂停发送所述干扰信号;Step S402: Control the interference device to suspend transmitting the interference signal;
具体地,当所述干扰设备发送干扰信号时开始计时,计时的时长达到所述预设时间长度时,处理器控制干扰设备暂停发送所述干扰信号。现有技术中,干扰设备在用户不介入并停止干扰的情况下,一般都是持续地发送干扰信号,这样会对周围的电磁环境造成较大影响。Specifically, when the interference device sends an interference signal, the timer starts, and when the duration of the timer reaches the preset time length, the processor controls the interference device to pause transmitting the interference signal. In the prior art, the interference device generally continuously transmits an interference signal when the user does not intervene and stops the interference, which may have a large impact on the surrounding electromagnetic environment.
步骤S403:获取所述目标工作频点上传输的无线工作信号;Step S403: Acquire a wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point;
具体地,为了判断所述干扰信号是否对所述目标工作频点上传输的无线工作信号进行了有效干扰,或者所述无人机的无线工作信号经过干扰后是否发生跳频,在暂停发送所述干扰信号后,探测器获取该目标工作频点上传输的无线工作信号。Specifically, in order to determine whether the interference signal effectively interferes with the wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point, or whether the wireless working signal of the drone has undergone frequency hopping after interference, the transmission is suspended. After the interference signal is described, the detector acquires the wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point.
步骤S404:确定所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征;Step S404: determining a third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal;
具体地,处理器对接收到的无线工作信号进行分析确定第三信号特征。所述第三信号特征包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。Specifically, the processor analyzes the received wireless operating signal to determine a third signal characteristic. The third signal characteristic includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
步骤S405:当所述第三信号特征符合第二预设要求时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号;Step S405: When the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, the interference device is controlled to send the interference signal.
具体地,处理器可以将所述第三信号特征与第二预设要求进行比较,当第三信号特征符合第二预设要求时,说明干扰信号对无线工作信号的干扰效果不好或者不起作用,无线 工作信号依然可能被无人机接收或者被无人机的控制终端所接收。处理器可以控制干扰设备继续发送所述干扰信号以对无线工作信号进行干扰。进一步地,在持续发送一段时间的干扰信号后,可以暂停发送所述干扰信号,继续检测该工作频点上无线工作信号的第三信号特征,重复上述步骤,直至目标工作频点上的无线工作信号的第三信号特征不符合第二预设要求。Specifically, the processor may compare the third signal feature with the second preset requirement, and when the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, indicating that the interference signal has poor interference effect on the wireless working signal or does not Role, wireless The working signal may still be received by the drone or received by the drone's control terminal. The processor can control the interfering device to continue transmitting the interfering signal to interfere with the wireless operating signal. Further, after continuously transmitting the interference signal for a period of time, the interference signal may be suspended, continue to detect the third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal at the working frequency point, and repeat the above steps until the wireless working at the target working frequency point The third signal characteristic of the signal does not meet the second preset requirement.
在某些实施例中,所述确定所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征包括:确定所述无线工作信号的信号强度;所述当所述第三信号特征符合预设要求时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号包括:当所述信号强度大于或等于第二信号强度阈值时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号。具体地,当所述信号强度大于或等于第二信号强度阈值时,该工作频点依然存在信号强度较大的无线工作信号,处理器可以控制干扰设备继续发送干扰信号以对该目标工作频点上的无线工作信号进行干扰。其中,所述第二信号强度阈值的大小可以依据用户需求自行设定;在某些情况下,所述第二信号强度阈值可以依据无人机或者控制终端的信号接收灵敏度确定,所述接收灵敏度可以表示无人机或控制终端能够接收到的信号的最小信号强度。In some embodiments, the determining the third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal comprises: determining a signal strength of the wireless working signal; and controlling the interference device when the third signal characteristic meets a preset requirement Transmitting the interference signal includes: when the signal strength is greater than or equal to a second signal strength threshold, controlling the interference device to send the interference signal. Specifically, when the signal strength is greater than or equal to the second signal strength threshold, the working frequency still has a wireless working signal with a large signal strength, and the processor may control the interference device to continue to send the interference signal to the target operating frequency. The wireless working signal on the interference interferes. The second signal strength threshold may be set according to user requirements; in some cases, the second signal strength threshold may be determined according to a signal receiving sensitivity of the drone or the control terminal, and the receiving sensitivity is determined. It can represent the minimum signal strength of the signal that the drone or control terminal can receive.
参见图5,干扰系统中的探测器对预设的工作频点进行扫描,从所述预设的工作频点中确定出目标频点,具体的确定方法参见前述部分,当预设的工作频点中每一个频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征都不符合第一预设要求时,则确定没有发现无人机的无线工作信号,探测器继续扫描预设的工作频点。当确定出目标工作频点时,确定该工作频点上传输的无线工作信号的第一信号特征,根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号,控制所述干扰设备在预设时间长度内持续发送所述干扰信号,所述预设时间长度结束后,控制干扰设备暂停发送所述干扰信号,获取该目标工作频点上传输的无线工作信号,确定所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征,当所述第三信号特征符合第二预设要求时,根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号,控制所述干扰设备在预设时间长度内持续发送所述干扰信号,重复执行上述过程,直至所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征不符合第二预设要求时,说明已经完成对该工作频点上的无线工作信号的干扰。此时处理器可以控制探测器重新对预设的工作频点进行扫描,并重复上述过程。这样可以实现对无线工作信号的跟踪干扰,干扰效果好,同时能够最大限度地减小对周围环境中其他电子设备的影响。Referring to FIG. 5, the detector in the interference system scans the preset working frequency point, and determines the target frequency point from the preset working frequency point. For the specific determination method, refer to the foregoing part, when the preset working frequency is used. When the second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted at each frequency point of the point does not meet the first preset requirement, it is determined that the wireless working signal of the drone is not found, and the detector continues to scan the preset working frequency point. Determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless working signal transmitted at the working frequency point, determining an interference signal generated by the interference device according to the first signal feature, and controlling the interference device to be in a preset time length The interference signal is continuously sent, and after the preset time length ends, the control interference device pauses to send the interference signal, acquires a wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point, and determines a third signal of the wireless working signal. And when the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, the interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature, and the interference device is controlled to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset time length, and is repeated. Performing the above process until the third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal does not meet the second preset requirement, indicating that the interference of the wireless working signal on the working frequency point has been completed. At this point, the processor can control the detector to re-scan the preset working frequency point and repeat the above process. In this way, the tracking interference of the wireless working signal can be realized, the interference effect is good, and the influence on other electronic devices in the surrounding environment can be minimized.
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰无人机的控制设备。如图6所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制设备的结构图,该控制设备600包括:存储器601和处理器602; Embodiments of the present invention provide a control device for interfering with a drone. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a control device for interfering with a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control device 600 includes: a memory 601 and a processor 602;
所述存储器601用于存储程序代码;The memory 601 is configured to store program code;
所述处理器602,用于调用所述程序代码,当所述程序代码被执行时,执行以下操作:The processor 602 is configured to invoke the program code, and when the program code is executed, perform the following operations:
获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号;Obtaining the wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector;
确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
可选地,所述处理器602,还用于控制探测器对预设的工作频点进行扫描;Optionally, the processor 602 is further configured to control the detector to scan a preset working frequency point;
所述处理器602在执行获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号时,具体用于:The processor 602 is specifically configured to: when acquiring a wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector:
获取探测器在预设的工作频点中的目标工作频点上接收到的所述无线工作信号。Obtaining the wireless working signal received by the detector at a target working frequency point in a preset working frequency point.
可选地,所述处理器602,还用于从所述预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点。Optionally, the processor 602 is further configured to determine a target working frequency point from the preset working frequency points.
可选地,所述处理器602从所述预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 602 determines a target working frequency from the preset working frequency points, specifically:
确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征;Determining a second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset operating frequency points;
当所述第二信号特征符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。When the second signal feature meets the first preset requirement, the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point.
可选地,所述处理器602确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 602 determines the second signal feature of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset working frequency points, specifically, the processor is configured to:
确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的信号强度;Determining a signal strength of a wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset working frequency points;
所述处理器602,具体用于当所述无线信号的信号强度大于或等于第一信号强度阈值时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。The processor 602 is specifically configured to determine, when the signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to a first signal strength threshold, a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as a target working frequency point.
可选地,所述处理器602,还用于控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号,其中,所述干扰信号用于干扰所述无线工作信号。Optionally, the processor 602 is further configured to control the interference device to send the interference signal, where the interference signal is used to interfere with the wireless working signal.
可选地,所述处理器602控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 602 controls the interference device to send the interference signal, specifically, the processor is configured to:
控制所述干扰设备在预设时间长度内持续发送所述干扰信号;Controlling the interference device to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset length of time;
控制干扰设备暂停发送所述干扰信号;Controlling the interference device to suspend transmitting the interference signal;
获取所述目标工作频点上传输的无线工作信号;Obtaining a wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point;
确定所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征;Determining a third signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
当所述第三信号特征符合第二预设要求时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号。And when the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, the interference device is controlled to send the interference signal.
可选地,所述处理器602,具体用于:Optionally, the processor 602 is specifically configured to:
确定所述无线工作信号的信号强度;Determining a signal strength of the wireless operating signal;
当所述信号强度小于或等于第二信号强度阈值时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号。 When the signal strength is less than or equal to the second signal strength threshold, the interference device is controlled to transmit the interference signal.
可选地,所述第二信号强度阈值是根据所述无人机或控制终端的信号接收灵敏度确定的。Optionally, the second signal strength threshold is determined according to a signal receiving sensitivity of the drone or the control terminal.
可选地,所述处理器602根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 602 controls the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature, specifically, the processor 602 is specifically configured to:
根据所述第一信号特征确定干扰信号的信号参数;Determining a signal parameter of the interference signal according to the first signal characteristic;
根据所述信号参数控制干扰设备生成干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the signal parameter.
可选地,所述信号参数包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。Optionally, the signal parameter includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
可选地,所述第一信号特征包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。Optionally, the first signal characteristic includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
可选地,所述无线工作信号包括遥控信号、图像传输信号、卫星导航信号中的一种或多种。Optionally, the wireless working signal comprises one or more of a remote control signal, an image transmission signal, and a satellite navigation signal.
本发明实施例提供了一种干扰系统。如图7所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种干扰无人机的控制设备的结构图,该控制设备700包括:包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide an interference system. FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a control device for an interference drone according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control device 700 includes:
如前任一实施例所述的控制设备701;a control device 701 according to any of the preceding embodiments;
与所述控制设备通讯连接的探测器702和干扰设备703。A detector 702 and an interference device 703 in communication with the control device.
具体地,控制设备701控制探测器701和干扰设备703协同地对无人机进行干扰,其中具体地干扰方法请参见前述部分,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the control device 701 controls the detector 701 and the interference device 703 to perform interference on the unmanned aerial vehicle in cooperation. For the specific interference method, please refer to the foregoing part, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,干扰设备703可以包括干扰信号产生设备和天线,探测器702可以包括天线,干扰设备703的天线和探测器的天线可以为同一个天线,也可以为不同的天线。当为同一个天线时,如图8所示,探测器702的天线和干扰设备的天线可以为同一个天线,此时,干扰设备和探测器可以使用双工器与天线连接,这样探测器和干扰设备可以共用一个天线,可以降低干扰系统的硬件成本。It should be noted that the interference device 703 may include an interference signal generating device and an antenna, and the detector 702 may include an antenna. The antenna of the interference device 703 and the antenna of the detector may be the same antenna or different antennas. When the same antenna is used, as shown in FIG. 8, the antenna of the detector 702 and the antenna of the interference device may be the same antenna. At this time, the interference device and the detector may be connected to the antenna by using a duplexer, such that the detector and Interfering devices can share an antenna, which can reduce the hardware cost of the interfering system.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个 或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施例的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to include a Modules, segments or portions of code of executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of a process, and the scope of preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, which may not be as shown or discussed The order of the functions, including the functions performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order, in accordance with the functions involved, should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施例中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施例中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented with any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried in implementing the above implementation method can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed. Including one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读 取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated module can also be stored in a computer readable form if it is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a standalone product. Take the storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种干扰无人机的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A control method for interfering with a drone, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号;Obtaining the wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector;
    确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
    根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的干扰方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The interference method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    控制探测器对预设的工作频点进行扫描;The control detector scans the preset working frequency point;
    所述获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号包括:The wireless working signals of the drone received by the acquiring detector include:
    获取探测器在预设的工作频点中的目标工作频点上接收到的所述无线工作信号。Obtaining the wireless working signal received by the detector at a target working frequency point in a preset working frequency point.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    从所述预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点。Determining a target operating frequency point from the preset working frequency points.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 3 wherein:
    所述从所述预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点包括:Determining the target working frequency from the preset working frequency points includes:
    确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征;Determining a second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset operating frequency points;
    当所述第二信号特征符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。When the second signal feature meets the first preset requirement, the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 4 wherein:
    所述确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征包括:The determining, by the determining, the second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset working frequency points, includes:
    确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的信号强度;Determining a signal strength of a wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset working frequency points;
    所述当所述无线信号符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点包括:When the wireless signal meets the first preset requirement, determining the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point includes:
    当所述无线信号的信号强度大于或等于第一信号强度阈值时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。When the signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to the first signal strength threshold, determining a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as the target working frequency point.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号,其中,所述干扰信号用于干扰所述无线工作信号。Controlling the interference device to transmit the interference signal, wherein the interference signal is used to interfere with the wireless operation signal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于, The method of claim 6 wherein:
    所述控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号包括:The controlling the interference device to send the interference signal includes:
    控制所述干扰设备在预设时间长度内持续发送所述干扰信号;Controlling the interference device to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset length of time;
    控制干扰设备暂停发送所述干扰信号;Controlling the interference device to suspend transmitting the interference signal;
    获取所述目标工作频点上传输的无线工作信号;Obtaining a wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point;
    确定所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征;Determining a third signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
    当所述第三信号特征符合第二预设要求时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号。And when the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, the interference device is controlled to send the interference signal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 7 wherein:
    所述确定所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征包括:The determining the third signal characteristic of the wireless working signal includes:
    确定所述无线工作信号的信号强度;Determining a signal strength of the wireless operating signal;
    所述当所述第三信号特征符合第二预设要求时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号包括:When the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, the controlling the interference device to send the interference signal includes:
    当所述信号强度大于或等于第二信号强度阈值时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号。When the signal strength is greater than or equal to the second signal strength threshold, the interference device is controlled to transmit the interference signal.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 8 wherein:
    所述第二信号强度阈值是根据所述无人机或者控制终端的信号接收灵敏度确定的。The second signal strength threshold is determined according to a signal receiving sensitivity of the drone or the control terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,Method according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that
    所述根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号包括:The controlling the interference device to generate the interference signal according to the first signal feature includes:
    根据所述第一信号特征确定干扰信号的信号参数;Determining a signal parameter of the interference signal according to the first signal characteristic;
    根据所述信号参数控制干扰设备生成干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the signal parameter.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 10 wherein:
    所述信号参数包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。The signal parameters include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein
    所述第一信号特征包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。The first signal characteristic includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,Method according to any of claims 1-12, characterized in that
    所述无线工作信号包括遥控信号、图像传输信号、卫星导航信号中的一种或多种。The wireless working signal includes one or more of a remote control signal, an image transmission signal, and a satellite navigation signal.
  14. 一种干扰无人机的控制设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;A control device for interfering with a drone, comprising: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储程序代码;The memory is for storing program code;
    所述处理器,用于调用所述程序代码,当所述程序代码被执行时,执行以下操作: The processor is configured to invoke the program code, and when the program code is executed, perform the following operations:
    获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号;Obtaining the wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector;
    确定所述无线工作信号的第一信号特征;Determining a first signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
    根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the first signal characteristic.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的干扰设备,其特征在于,The interference device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于控制探测器对预设的工作频点进行扫描;The processor is further configured to control the detector to scan a preset working frequency point;
    所述处理器在执行获取探测器接收到的无人机的无线工作信号时,具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to: when acquiring a wireless working signal of the drone received by the detector:
    获取探测器在预设的工作频点中的目标工作频点上接收到的所述无线工作信号。Obtaining the wireless working signal received by the detector at a target working frequency point in a preset working frequency point.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 15, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于从所述预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点。The processor is further configured to determine a target working frequency point from the preset working frequency points.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器从所述预设的工作频点中确定目标工作频点时,具体用于:The device according to claim 16, wherein when the processor determines a target working frequency from the preset working frequency points, specifically:
    确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征;Determining a second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset operating frequency points;
    当所述第二信号特征符合第一预设要求时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。When the second signal feature meets the first preset requirement, the working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal is determined as the target working frequency point.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的第二信号特征时,具体用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to: when determining, by the processor, the second signal characteristic of the wireless signal transmitted on each of the preset operating frequency points:
    确定所述预设的工作频点中每一个工作频点上传输的无线信号的信号强度;Determining a signal strength of a wireless signal transmitted at each of the preset working frequency points;
    所述处理器,具体用于当所述无线信号的信号强度大于或等于第一信号强度阈值时,将所述无线信号对应的工作频点确定为目标工作频点。The processor is configured to determine a working frequency point corresponding to the wireless signal as a target working frequency point when a signal strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to a first signal strength threshold.
  19. 根据权利要求14-18任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any of claims 14-18, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号,其中,所述干扰信号用于干扰所述无线工作信号。The processor is further configured to control the interference device to send the interference signal, where the interference signal is used to interfere with the wireless working signal.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 19 wherein:
    所述处理器控制所述干扰设备发送所述干扰信号时,具体用于:When the processor controls the interference device to send the interference signal, the processor is specifically configured to:
    控制所述干扰设备在预设时间长度内持续发送所述干扰信号;Controlling the interference device to continuously transmit the interference signal for a preset length of time;
    控制干扰设备暂停发送所述干扰信号;Controlling the interference device to suspend transmitting the interference signal;
    获取所述目标工作频点上传输的无线工作信号;Obtaining a wireless working signal transmitted on the target working frequency point;
    确定所述无线工作信号的第三信号特征;Determining a third signal characteristic of the wireless operating signal;
    当所述第三信号特征符合第二预设要求时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号。 And when the third signal feature meets the second preset requirement, the interference device is controlled to send the interference signal.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 20, wherein
    所述处理器,具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    确定所述无线工作信号的信号强度;Determining a signal strength of the wireless operating signal;
    当所述信号强度小于或等于第二信号强度阈值时,控制干扰设备发送所述干扰信号。When the signal strength is less than or equal to the second signal strength threshold, the interference device is controlled to transmit the interference signal.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第二信号强度阈值是根据所述无人机或控制终端的信号接收灵敏度确定的。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said second signal strength threshold is determined based on a signal receiving sensitivity of said drone or control terminal.
  23. 根据权利要求14-22任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述第一信号特征控制干扰设备产生干扰信号时,具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein when the processor controls the interference device to generate an interference signal according to the first signal feature, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一信号特征确定干扰信号的信号参数;Determining a signal parameter of the interference signal according to the first signal characteristic;
    根据所述信号参数控制干扰设备生成干扰信号。The interference device is controlled to generate an interference signal according to the signal parameter.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的设备,其特征在于,The device according to claim 23, wherein
    所述信号参数包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。The signal parameters include one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  25. 根据权利要求14-24任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any of claims 14-24, wherein
    所述第一信号特征包括工作频点、信号强度、信号带宽、信号周期、信号持续时间中的一种或多种。The first signal characteristic includes one or more of a working frequency point, a signal strength, a signal bandwidth, a signal period, and a signal duration.
  26. 根据权利要求14-25任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any of claims 14-25, wherein
    所述无线工作信号包括遥控信号、图像传输信号、卫星导航信号中的一种或多种。The wireless working signal includes one or more of a remote control signal, an image transmission signal, and a satellite navigation signal.
  27. 一种无人机的干扰系统,其特征在于,包括:An interference system for a drone, characterized in that it comprises:
    权利要求14-26任意一项所述的控制设备;A control device according to any of claims 14-26;
    与所述控制设备通讯连接的探测器和干扰设备。 A detector and an interference device in communication with the control device.
PCT/CN2017/095112 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Control method and device for interfering with unmanned aerial vehicle, and interference system WO2019023832A1 (en)

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