WO2019020003A1 - Train control method and system, and vehicle onboard controller - Google Patents

Train control method and system, and vehicle onboard controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019020003A1
WO2019020003A1 PCT/CN2018/096793 CN2018096793W WO2019020003A1 WO 2019020003 A1 WO2019020003 A1 WO 2019020003A1 CN 2018096793 W CN2018096793 W CN 2018096793W WO 2019020003 A1 WO2019020003 A1 WO 2019020003A1
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train
automatic driving
control information
driving system
ato
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PCT/CN2018/096793
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄楚高
卓开阔
苏波
王发平
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比亚迪股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/20Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. braking curve calculation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/04Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control

Abstract

A train control method comprises: an automatic train protection system running in a vehicle onboard controller sends train running state information to an automatic train operation system in the vehicle onboard controller (101); receive train control information sent by the automatic train operation system (102), the train control information being obtained by performing computing according to the train running state information by the automatic train operation system; and send the train control information to a train, so that the train runs according to the train control information (103). Also provided are a train control system and a vehicle onboard controller.

Description

列车控制方法、系统和车载控制器Train control method, system and vehicle controller
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201710619887.6,申请日为2017年07月26日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 26, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及列车控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种列车控制方法、系统和车载控制器。The present application relates to the field of train control technologies, and in particular, to a train control method, system, and vehicle controller.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,列车自动防护系统(Automatic Train Protection System;以下简称:ATP)和列车自动驾驶系统(Automatic Train Operation System;以下简称:ATO),分别运行在两套设备上,该两套设备可以具有相同的硬件条件。车载ATP负责向地面实时汇报自身位置,并根据接收到的移动授权信息进行距离、速度和车门等要素的防护。车载ATO实现车辆的自动驾驶和自动控制。ATP和ATO分别与车辆接口连接实现对车辆的安全防护及自动驾驶。In the related art, an automatic train protection system (ATP) and an automatic train operation system (ATO) are respectively operated on two sets of equipment, and the two sets of equipment can be Have the same hardware conditions. The vehicle ATP is responsible for reporting its position to the ground in real time, and protecting the distance, speed and door elements according to the received mobile authorization information. The vehicle ATO enables automatic driving and automatic control of the vehicle. The ATP and ATO are respectively connected to the vehicle interface to achieve safety protection and automatic driving of the vehicle.
然而,ATP和ATO需要分别独占一套设备的硬件资源,导致硬件成本高,另外,ATP和ATO需要独立与车辆接口连接,并且还要区分安全接口与非安全接口,ATP与ATO之间还需要有通信接口,从而导致车载设备与车辆接口较多,硬件配线复杂度和项目成本较高。However, ATP and ATO need to separately occupy the hardware resources of a set of devices, resulting in high hardware costs. In addition, ATP and ATO need to be independently connected to the vehicle interface, and also need to distinguish between secure interfaces and non-secure interfaces. ATP and ATO are also required. There is a communication interface, which results in more interfaces between the vehicle-mounted device and the vehicle, and the hardware wiring complexity and project cost are high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
为此,本申请的第一个目的在于提出一种列车控制方法,以实现将车载ATP和ATO合并到一套硬件设备中运行,减少了ATP和ATO占用的硬件资源,并且ATP和ATO通过相同的车辆接口与车辆连接,减少了车辆接口,以及ATP和ATO之间的通信接口,极大地降低了硬件配线复杂度和项目成本。To this end, the first object of the present application is to propose a train control method for realizing the integration of the vehicle ATP and the ATO into one set of hardware devices, reducing the hardware resources occupied by the ATP and the ATO, and the ATP and the ATO are the same. The vehicle interface is connected to the vehicle, reducing the vehicle interface and the communication interface between the ATP and the ATO, greatly reducing hardware wiring complexity and project costs.
本申请的第二个目的在于提出一种车载控制器。A second object of the present application is to propose an onboard controller.
本申请的第三个目的在于提出一种列车控制系统。A third object of the present application is to propose a train control system.
本申请的第四个目的在于提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质。A fourth object of the present application is to propose a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
为达上述目的,本申请第一方面实施例提出了一种列车控制方法,包括:车载控制器中运行的列车自动防护系统将列车运行状态信息发送给所述车载控制器中运行的列车自动驾驶系统;接收所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息,所述列车控制信息是所述列车自动驾驶系统根据所述列车运行状态信息计算获得的;将所述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使 所述列车按照所述列车控制信息运行。To achieve the above objective, the first aspect of the present application provides a train control method, including: an automatic train protection system running in an on-board controller transmits train operation status information to an automatic train driving in the on-board controller Receiving train control information transmitted by the train automatic driving system, wherein the train control information is obtained by the train automatic driving system according to the train running state information; and transmitting the train control information to the train, so as to enable The train operates in accordance with the train control information.
本申请实施例的列车控制方法中,车载控制器中运行的ATP将列车运行状态信息发送给上述车载控制器中运行的ATO,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,上述列车控制信息是ATO根据上述列车运行状态信息计算获得的,最后将上述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使上述列车按照上述列车控制信息运行,从而可以实现将车载ATP和ATO合并到一套硬件设备(即车载控制器)中运行,减少了ATP和ATO占用的硬件资源,并且ATP和ATO通过相同的车辆接口与车辆连接,减少了车辆接口,以及ATP和ATO之间的通信接口,极大地降低了硬件配线复杂度和项目成本。In the train control method of the embodiment of the present application, the ATP running in the vehicle controller transmits the train operation status information to the ATO running in the vehicle controller, and receives the train control information sent by the ATO, and the train control information is ATO according to the above. The train operation status information is obtained by calculation, and finally the train control information is sent to the train, so that the train runs according to the train control information, so that the vehicle ATP and the ATO can be integrated into one set of hardware devices (ie, the vehicle controller). Operation, reducing the hardware resources occupied by ATP and ATO, and ATP and ATO are connected to the vehicle through the same vehicle interface, reducing the vehicle interface, and the communication interface between ATP and ATO, greatly reducing the hardware wiring complexity and Project cost.
为达上述目的,本申请第二方面实施例提出了一种车载控制器,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序;所述处理器执行所述计算机程序,通过运行列车自动防护系统将列车运行状态信息发送给所述处理器运行的列车自动驾驶系统;接收所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息,所述列车控制信息是所述列车自动驾驶系统根据所述列车运行状态信息计算获得的;以及通过运行列车自动防护系统将所述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使所述列车按照所述列车控制信息运行。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides an onboard controller comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor; the processor Executing the computer program, transmitting train operation status information to the train automatic driving system operated by the processor by running a train automatic protection system; receiving train control information sent by the train automatic driving system, the train control information is The train automatic driving system calculates and obtains according to the train running state information; and transmits the train control information to the train by running a train automatic protection system, so that the train runs according to the train control information.
本申请实施例的车载控制器中,处理器通过运行ATP,将列车运行状态信息发送给上述处理器运行的ATO,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,上述列车控制信息是ATO根据上述列车运行状态信息计算获得的,最后通过运行ATP将上述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使上述列车按照上述列车控制信息运行,从而可以实现将车载ATP和ATO合并到一套硬件设备(即车载控制器)中运行,减少了ATP和ATO占用的硬件资源,并且ATP和ATO通过相同的车辆接口与车辆连接,减少了车辆接口,以及ATP和ATO之间的通信接口,极大地降低了硬件配线复杂度和项目成本。In the vehicle controller of the embodiment of the present application, the processor transmits the train running status information to the ATO operated by the processor by running the ATP, and receives the train control information sent by the ATO, and the train control information is the ATO according to the train running state. The information obtained by the calculation is finally transmitted to the train by running the ATP, so that the train runs according to the above train control information, thereby realizing the integration of the vehicle ATP and the ATO into a set of hardware devices (ie, the vehicle controller). Operation, reducing the hardware resources occupied by ATP and ATO, and ATP and ATO are connected to the vehicle through the same vehicle interface, reducing the vehicle interface, and the communication interface between ATP and ATO, greatly reducing the hardware wiring complexity and Project cost.
为达上述目的,本申请第三方面实施例提出了一种列车控制系统,包括:车辆接口、司机用户界面和如上所述的车载控制器。To achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present application provides a train control system including: a vehicle interface, a driver user interface, and an onboard controller as described above.
本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1为本申请列车控制方法一个实施例的流程图;1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a train control method of the present application;
图2为本申请列车控制方法另一个实施例的流程图;2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a train control method of the present application;
图3为本申请车载控制器一个实施例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an on-board controller of the present application;
图4为本申请列车控制系统一个实施例的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a train control system of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative, and are not to be construed as limiting.
图1为本申请列车控制方法一个实施例的流程图,如图1所示,上述列车控制方法可以包括:1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a train control method according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the train control method may include:
101,车载控制器(Vehicle On-board Controller;以下简称:VOBC)中运行的ATP将列车运行状态信息发送给上述车载控制器中运行的ATO。101. The ATP running in the Vehicle On-board Controller (hereinafter referred to as VOBC) transmits the train running status information to the ATO running in the above-mentioned vehicle controller.
其中,上述列车运行状态信息可以包括ATO允许信号(即列车驾驶台的方向手柄处于向前及主控手柄处于零位状态)、列车位置、速度、目标点、目标位置、站停位置和运营相关数据等。Wherein, the train running state information may include an ATO permission signal (ie, the direction handle of the train bridge is in the forward direction and the main control handle is in the zero position), the train position, the speed, the target point, the target position, the stop position, and the operation related Data, etc.
本实施例中,在每个主循环周期,车载控制器中运行的ATP将列车运行状态信息发送给上述车载控制器中运行的ATO。In this embodiment, in each main cycle, the ATP running in the onboard controller transmits the train running status information to the ATO running in the onboard controller.
102,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息。102. Receive the train control information sent by the ATO.
其中,ATP接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,以及上述列车控制信息是上述ATO根据上述列车运行状态信息计算获得的。The ATP receives the train control information sent by the ATO, and the train control information is calculated by the ATO according to the train running state information.
103,将上述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使上述列车按照上述列车控制信息运行。103. Send the train control information to the train so that the train runs according to the train control information.
在具体实现时,ATP可以将上述列车控制信息发送给列车的牵引制动系统,然后列车的牵引制动系统按照上述列车控制信息控制上述列车的运行。In a specific implementation, the ATP may transmit the above train control information to the traction braking system of the train, and then the traction braking system of the train controls the operation of the train according to the train control information.
本实施例中,上述列车控制信息可以包括控车级位,ATP接收到ATO发送的控车级位之后,将上述控车级位发送给列车的牵引制动系统,这样,列车的牵引制动系统就可以按照上述控车级位控制上述列车的运行。In this embodiment, the train control information may include a control level, and after receiving the control level sent by the ATO, the ATP sends the control level to the traction braking system of the train, so that the traction brake of the train The system can control the operation of the above trains according to the above-mentioned control level.
上述列车控制方法中,车载控制器中运行的ATP将列车运行状态信息发送给上述车载控制器中运行的ATO,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,上述列车控制信息是ATO根据上述列车运行状态信息计算获得的,最后将上述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使上述列车按照上述列车控制信息运行,从而可以实现将车载ATP和ATO合并到一套硬件设备中运行,减少了ATP和ATO占用的硬件资源,并且ATP和ATO通过相同的车辆接口与车辆连接,减少了车辆接口,以及ATP和ATO之间的通信接口,极大地降低了硬件配线复杂度和项目成本。In the above train control method, the ATP running in the in-vehicle controller transmits the train running state information to the ATO running in the in-vehicle controller, and receives the train control information sent by the ATO, and the train control information is the ATO according to the train running state information. The calculation obtains and finally sends the above train control information to the train, so that the train runs according to the above train control information, thereby realizing the integration of the vehicle ATP and the ATO into one set of hardware devices, and reducing the hardware occupied by the ATP and the ATO. Resources, and ATP and ATO are connected to the vehicle through the same vehicle interface, reducing the vehicle interface and the communication interface between ATP and ATO, greatly reducing hardware wiring complexity and project cost.
图2为本申请列车控制方法另一个实施例的流程图,如图2所示,本申请图1所示实施例中,101之后,还包括:2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the train control method of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, after 101, the method further includes:
201,设定等待时长,以及在上述等待时长内,处于等待状态。201. Set the waiting time, and wait for the waiting time.
这时,102可以为:At this time, 102 can be:
202,在上述等待时长内,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息。202. Receive the train control information sent by the ATO in the waiting time period.
其中,上述等待时长的长短可以在具体实现时,根据系统性能和/或实现需求等自行设定,本实施例对上述等待时长的长短不作限定,举例来说,上述等待时长可以为10秒。The length of the waiting time may be set according to the system performance and/or the implementation requirement. The length of the waiting time is not limited in this embodiment. For example, the waiting time may be 10 seconds.
也就是说,在ATP将列车运行状态信息发送给上述ATO之后,会设定一个等待时长,在上述等待时长之内,ATP处于等待状态,等待ATO完成计算。在ATO完成计算后,ATO将列车控制信息发送给ATP,通知ATP结束等待,继续执行后续任务。接收到ATO发送的列车控制信息之后,ATP结束等待,根据上述列车控制信息对列车的运行进行控制。That is to say, after the ATP sends the train running status information to the ATO, a waiting time is set, and within the waiting time, the ATP is in a waiting state, waiting for the ATO to complete the calculation. After the ATO completes the calculation, the ATO sends the train control information to the ATP, notifying the ATP to end the waiting and continuing to perform the subsequent tasks. After receiving the train control information transmitted by the ATO, the ATP ends the waiting, and controls the operation of the train based on the train control information.
而如果在上述等待时长内,未接收到上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,则执行ATP的功能(例如,列车定位、列车折返、测速测距、速度防护、车门防护、退行防护和停稳防护等防护功能),并进行列车运行模式的转换。If the train control information sent by the ATO is not received within the waiting time period, the ATP function (for example, train positioning, train folding, speed measurement, speed protection, door protection, detour protection, and stop protection) is performed. Protection function), and the conversion of the train operation mode.
也就是说,如果在上述等待时长内,ATP未接收到上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,则ATP直接进入错误处理,返回ATP任务,继续执行ATP功能,并进行列车运行模式的转换。具体地,如果列车在列车自动驾驶模式(Auto Mode;以下简称:AM)下运行,则降级到列车自动防护模式(Coded Mode;以下简称:CM),如果列车在CM下运行,则不进行升级。这样可以保证ATO的执行时间是在ATP的控制范围内,不管ATO发生任何异常,均不会影响ATP的执行周期,使得ATP的防护功能正常执行。That is to say, if the ATP does not receive the train control information transmitted by the ATO within the waiting time period, the ATP directly enters the error processing, returns to the ATP task, continues to execute the ATP function, and performs the conversion of the train operation mode. Specifically, if the train is operated under the automatic mode (AM) of the train, it is downgraded to the automatic mode of the train (Coded Mode; hereinafter referred to as CM). If the train is operated under the CM, the train is not upgraded. . This ensures that the execution time of the ATO is within the control range of the ATP. Regardless of any abnormality in the ATO, it will not affect the execution cycle of the ATP, so that the protection function of the ATP is performed normally.
本实施例中,VOBC中运行的ATP和ATO使用同一个主控板卡,无需设置独立的通信接口,可以通过内部调用的形式完成车载ATP与ATO的信息交互,并使用ATP和ATO任务程序隔离的方案实现功能独立。In this embodiment, the ATP and the ATO running in the VOBC use the same main control board, and there is no need to set an independent communication interface, and the information interaction between the vehicle ATP and the ATO can be completed by using an internal call, and the ATP and the ATO task program are used to isolate. The solution implementation is functionally independent.
具体地,ATP的任务优先级比ATO的任务优先级高,ATP的程序与ATO的程序分别在各自的任务中独立执行。由于是两个独立的系统任务,ATO程序跑飞或陷入死循环等异常情况,不会影响ATP防护功能的正常执行。VOBC的任何任务都不能直接调用ATO相关模块的函数进行运算和处理,只能抛消息给ATO,让ATO来调用ATO中的相关模块进行处理。Specifically, the ATP task priority is higher than the ATO task priority, and the ATP program and the ATO program are independently executed in their respective tasks. Because it is two independent system tasks, the ATO program runs away or falls into an infinite loop and other abnormal conditions, which will not affect the normal execution of the ATP protection function. No task of VOBC can directly call the function of ATO related module for operation and processing. It can only throw a message to ATO, and let ATO call the relevant module in ATO for processing.
本实施例中,ATP的变量和ATO的变量是栈空间隔离的,上述ATO的变量为局部变量,保存在上述ATO的栈空间中,这样当ATO程序发生内存溢出和读写非法地址时不会影响ATP的变量。In this embodiment, the ATP variable and the ATO variable are separated by a stack space, and the ATO variable is a local variable and is stored in the stack space of the ATO, so that when the ATO program has a memory overflow and reads and writes an illegal address, A variable that affects ATP.
图3为本申请车载控制器一个实施例的结构示意图,本实施例中的VOBC可以实现本申请实施例提供的列车控制方法,上述VOBC可以包括:存储器、处理器及存储在上述存储器上并可在上述处理器上运行的计算机程序。3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an on-board controller of the present application. The VOBC in this embodiment may implement a train control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The VOBC may include: a memory, a processor, and a memory stored in the foregoing. A computer program running on the above processor.
本实施例中,上述处理器执行上述计算机程序,通过运行ATP将列车运行状态信息发送给上述处理器运行的ATO,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,上述列车控制信息是上述ATO根据上述列车运行状态信息计算获得的;以及发送给列车,以使上述列车按照上述列车控制信息运行。In this embodiment, the processor executes the computer program, and sends the train running status information to the ATO operated by the processor by running the ATP, and receives the train control information sent by the ATO, wherein the train control information is that the ATO is operated according to the train. The status information is obtained by calculation; and sent to the train to cause the train to operate in accordance with the train control information.
其中,上述列车运行状态信息可以包括ATO允许信号(即列车驾驶台的方向手柄处于向前及主控手柄处于零位状态)、列车位置、速度、目标点、目标位置、站停位置和运营相 关数据等。在每个主循环周期,处理器可以通过运行ATP,将上述列车运行状态信息发送给上述处理器运行的ATO。Wherein, the train running state information may include an ATO permission signal (ie, the direction handle of the train bridge is in the forward direction and the main control handle is in the zero position), the train position, the speed, the target point, the target position, the stop position, and the operation related Data, etc. In each main cycle, the processor can send the above train running status information to the ATO running by the processor by running ATP.
ATP接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,以及上述列车控制信息是上述ATO根据上述列车运行状态信息计算获得的。The ATP receives the train control information transmitted by the ATO, and the train control information is calculated by the ATO based on the train operating state information.
在具体实现时,处理可以通过运行ATP将上述列车控制信息发送给列车的牵引制动系统,然后列车的牵引制动系统按照上述列车控制信息控制上述列车的运行。In a specific implementation, the process may send the above train control information to the traction braking system of the train by running ATP, and then the traction braking system of the train controls the operation of the train according to the above train control information.
本实施例中,上述列车控制信息可以包括控车级位,处理器运行的ATP接收到ATO发送的控车级位之后,将上述控车级位发送给列车的牵引制动系统,这样,列车的牵引制动系统就可以按照上述控车级位控制上述列车的运行。In this embodiment, the train control information may include a control level, and after the ATP of the processor receives the control level sent by the ATO, the control level is sent to the traction braking system of the train, so that the train The traction braking system can control the operation of the above train according to the above-mentioned control level.
本实施例中,处理器,还用于在将列车运行状态信息发送给上述处理器运行的ATO之后,设定等待时长;以及在上述等待时长内,处于等待状态。In this embodiment, the processor is further configured to: after the train running status information is sent to the ATO running by the processor, set a waiting time; and wait for a waiting period.
处理器,具体用于通过运行ATP,在上述等待时长内,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息。The processor is specifically configured to receive the train control information sent by the ATO by using the ATP during the waiting time.
其中,上述等待时长的长短可以在具体实现时,根据系统性能和/或实现需求等自行设定,本实施例对上述等待时长的长短不作限定,举例来说,上述等待时长可以为10秒。The length of the waiting time may be set according to the system performance and/or the implementation requirement. The length of the waiting time is not limited in this embodiment. For example, the waiting time may be 10 seconds.
也就是说,在处理器通过运行ATP,将列车运行状态信息发送给上述ATO之后,会设定一个时长,在等待时长之内,ATP处于等待状态,等待ATO完成计算,在ATO完成计算后,ATO将列车控制信息发送给ATP,通知ATP结束等待,继续执行后续任务。接收到上述列车控制信息之后,ATP结束等待,根据上述列车控制信息对列车的运行进行控制。That is to say, after the processor sends the train running status information to the ATO by running the ATP, a duration is set, and within the waiting time, the ATP is in a waiting state, waiting for the ATO to complete the calculation, after the ATO completes the calculation, The ATO sends the train control information to the ATP, notifying the ATP to wait, and continuing to perform subsequent tasks. After receiving the train control information, the ATP ends the waiting, and the operation of the train is controlled based on the train control information.
进一步地,处理器,还用于当在上述等待时长内,未接收到上述ATO发送的列车控制信息时,执行上述ATP的功能(例如,列车定位、列车折返、测速测距、速度防护、车门防护、退行防护、停稳防护等防护功能),并进行列车运行模式的转换。Further, the processor is further configured to perform the function of the ATP when the train control information sent by the ATO is not received within the waiting time period (eg, train positioning, train folding, speed measuring, speed protection, door) Protection, retreat protection, stability protection and other protective functions), and the conversion of train operation mode.
也就是说,如果处理器在上述等待时长内,未接收到上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,则处理器直接进入错误处理,返回ATP任务继续执行ATP功能,并进行列车运行模式的转换,具体地,如果列车在AM下运行,则降级到CM,如果列车在CM下运行,则不进行升级。这样可以保证ATO的执行时间是在ATP的控制范围内,不管ATO发生任何异常,均不会影响ATP的执行周期,使得ATP的防护功能正常执行。That is, if the processor does not receive the train control information sent by the ATO within the waiting time period, the processor directly enters the error processing, returns to the ATP task to continue to perform the ATP function, and performs the conversion of the train operation mode, specifically If the train is running under AM, it is downgraded to CM. If the train is running under CM, no upgrade is performed. This ensures that the execution time of the ATO is within the control range of the ATP. Regardless of any abnormality in the ATO, it will not affect the execution cycle of the ATP, so that the protection function of the ATP is performed normally.
本实施例中,VOBC中运行的ATP和ATO使用同一个主控板卡,无需设置独立的通信接口,可以通过内部调用的形式完成车载ATP与ATO的信息交互,并使用ATP和ATO任务程序隔离的方案实现功能独立。In this embodiment, the ATP and the ATO running in the VOBC use the same main control board, and there is no need to set an independent communication interface, and the information interaction between the vehicle ATP and the ATO can be completed by using an internal call, and the ATP and the ATO task program are used to isolate. The solution implementation is functionally independent.
具体地,ATP的任务优先级比ATO的任务优先级高,ATP的程序与ATO的程序分别在各自的任务中独立执行。由于是两个独立的系统任务,ATO程序跑飞或陷入死循环等异常情况,不会影响ATP防护功能的正常执行。VOBC的任何任务都不能直接调用ATO相关模块的函数进行运算和处理,只能抛消息给ATO,让ATO来调用ATO中的相关模块进行处理。Specifically, the ATP task priority is higher than the ATO task priority, and the ATP program and the ATO program are independently executed in their respective tasks. Because it is two independent system tasks, the ATO program runs away or falls into an infinite loop and other abnormal conditions, which will not affect the normal execution of the ATP protection function. No task of VOBC can directly call the function of ATO related module for operation and processing. It can only throw a message to ATO, and let ATO call the relevant module in ATO for processing.
本实施例中,ATP的变量和ATO的变量是栈空间隔离的,上述ATO的变量为局部变量,保存在上述ATO的栈空间中,这样当ATO程序发生内存溢出和读写非法地址时不会影响ATP的变量。In this embodiment, the ATP variable and the ATO variable are separated by a stack space, and the ATO variable is a local variable and is stored in the stack space of the ATO, so that when the ATO program has a memory overflow and reads and writes an illegal address, A variable that affects ATP.
上述VOBC中,处理器通过运行ATP,将列车运行状态信息发送给上述处理器运行的ATO,接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,上述列车控制信息是ATO根据上述列车运行状态信息计算获得的,最后通过运行ATP将上述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使上述列车按照上述列车控制信息运行,从而可以实现将车载ATP和ATO合并到一套硬件设备(即车载控制器)中运行,减少了ATP和ATO占用的硬件资源,并且ATP和ATO通过相同的车辆接口与车辆连接,减少了车辆接口,以及ATP和ATO之间的通信接口,极大地降低了硬件配线复杂度和项目成本。In the above VOBC, the processor transmits the train running status information to the ATO operated by the processor by running the ATP, and receives the train control information sent by the ATO, and the train control information is obtained by the ATO according to the train running state information, and finally The above train control information is transmitted to the train by running ATP, so that the above train runs according to the above train control information, thereby realizing the integration of the vehicle ATP and the ATO into one set of hardware devices (ie, the vehicle controller), reducing ATP and The hardware resources occupied by the ATO, and the ATP and ATO are connected to the vehicle through the same vehicle interface, reducing the vehicle interface and the communication interface between the ATP and the ATO, greatly reducing the hardware wiring complexity and project cost.
图3示出了适于用来实现本申请实施方式的示例性车载控制器12的框图。图3显示的车载控制器12仅仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary onboard controller 12 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present application. The on-board controller 12 shown in FIG. 3 is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
如图3所示,车载控制器12以通用计算设备的形式表现。车载控制器12的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器或者处理单元16,系统存储器28,连接不同系统组件(包括系统存储器28和处理单元16)的总线18。As shown in Figure 3, the onboard controller 12 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the onboard controller 12 may include, but are not limited to, one or more processors or processing units 16, system memory 28, and a bus 18 that connects different system components, including system memory 28 and processing unit 16.
总线18表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture;以下简称:ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(Micro Channel Architecture;以下简称:MAC)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(Video Electronics Standards Association;以下简称:VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(Peripheral Component Interconnection;以下简称:PCI)总线。 Bus 18 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include, but are not limited to, an Industry Standard Architecture (hereinafter referred to as ISA) bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, an enhanced ISA bus, and video electronics. Standard Electronics Association (Video Electronics Standards Association; hereinafter referred to as: VESA) local bus and Peripheral Component Interconnection (hereinafter referred to as: PCI) bus.
车载控制器12典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被车载控制器12访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。The onboard controller 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by the onboard controller 12, including volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.
系统存储器28可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory;以下简称:RAM)30和/或高速缓存存储器32。车载控制器12可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统34可以用于读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图3未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图3中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如:光盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read Only Memory;以下简称:CD-ROM)、数字多功能只读光盘(Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory;以下简称:DVD-ROM)或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与总线18相连。存储器28可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本申请各实施例的功能。 System memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and/or cache memory 32. The onboard controller 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read and write non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in Figure 3, commonly referred to as a "hard disk drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 3, a disk drive for reading and writing to a removable non-volatile disk (such as a "floppy disk"), and a removable non-volatile disk (for example, a compact disk read-only memory (Compact) may be provided. Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as CD-ROM, Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory (DVD-ROM) or other optical media). In these cases, each drive can be coupled to bus 18 via one or more data medium interfaces. Memory 28 can include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块42的程序/实用工具40,可以存储在例如存储器28中,这样的程序模块42包括——但不限于——操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块42通常执行本申请所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more applications, other programs Modules and program data, each of these examples or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment. Program module 42 typically performs the functions and/or methods of the embodiments described herein.
车载控制器12也可以与一个或多个外部设备14(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器24等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该车载控制器12交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该车载控制器12能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口22进行。并且,车载控制器12还可以通过网络适配器20与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(Local Area Network;以下简称:LAN),广域网(Wide Area Network;以下简称:WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图3所示,网络适配器20通过总线18与车载控制器12的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图3中未示出,可以结合车载控制器12使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The onboard controller 12 can also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (eg, a keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), and can also communicate with one or more devices that enable the user to interact with the onboard controller 12, and/ Or communicating with any device (eg, a network card, modem, etc.) that enables the onboard controller 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. This communication can take place via an input/output (I/O) interface 22. Moreover, the in-vehicle controller 12 can also be connected to one or more networks (for example, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, for example, a network adapter 20, for example, Internet) communication. As shown in FIG. 3, network adapter 20 communicates with other modules of vehicle controller 12 via bus 18. It should be understood that although not shown in FIG. 3, other hardware and/or software modules may be utilized in connection with the onboard controller 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, Tape drives and data backup storage systems.
处理单元16通过运行存储在系统存储器28中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如按照上面描述的方式实现本申请实施例提供的列车控制方法。The processing unit 16 performs various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the system memory 28, for example, implementing the train control methods provided by the embodiments of the present application in the manner described above.
图4为本申请列车控制系统一个实施例的结构示意图,如图4所示,上述列车控制系统可以包括:车辆接口41、司机用户界面(Driver-Machine Interface;以下简称:DMI)42和VOBC43。其中,所述车辆接口41与VOBC43相连,所述司机用户界面42与与VOBC43相连。4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a train control system of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the train control system may include a vehicle interface 41, a driver-user interface (DMI) 42 and a VOBC 43. The vehicle interface 41 is connected to the VOBC 43, and the driver user interface 42 is connected to the VOBC 43.
其中,上述VOBC43可以采用本申请图3所示实施例提供的车载控制器。The VOBC 43 can adopt the on-board controller provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application.
VOBC43中运行的ATP和ATO使用同一个主控板卡,减少了ATP和ATO占用的硬件资源,VOBC43中运行的ATP和ATO通过相同的车辆接口与车辆连接,减少了车辆接口,并且ATP和ATO之间无需设置独立的通信接口,可以通过内部调用的形式完成车载ATP与ATO的信息交互,并使用ATP和ATO任务程序隔离的方案实现功能独立,极大地降低了硬件配线复杂度和项目成本。The ATP and ATO running in VOBC43 use the same main control board, which reduces the hardware resources occupied by ATP and ATO. The ATP and ATO running in VOBC43 are connected to the vehicle through the same vehicle interface, reducing the vehicle interface, and ATP and ATO. There is no need to set up a separate communication interface, and the information exchange between the vehicle ATP and the ATO can be completed by means of internal calls, and the functions separated by the ATP and ATO task programs are used independently, which greatly reduces the hardware wiring complexity and project cost. .
具体地,ATP的任务优先级比ATO的任务优先级高,ATP与ATO的程序分别在各自的任务中独立执行。由于是两个独立的系统任务,ATO程序跑飞或陷入死循环等异常情况,不会影响ATP防护功能的正常执行。VOBC43的任何任务都不能直接调用ATO相关模块的函数进行运算和处理,只能抛消息给ATO,让ATO来调用ATO中的相关模块进行处理。Specifically, the ATP task priority is higher than the ATO task priority, and the ATP and ATO programs are independently executed in their respective tasks. Because it is two independent system tasks, the ATO program runs away or falls into an infinite loop and other abnormal conditions, which will not affect the normal execution of the ATP protection function. No task of VOBC43 can directly call the function of ATO related module for operation and processing. It can only throw a message to ATO, and let ATO call the relevant module in ATO for processing.
本实施例中,ATP的变量和ATO的变量是栈空间隔离的,上述ATO的变量为局部变量,保存在上述ATO的栈空间中,这样当ATO程序发生内存溢出和读写非法地址时不会影响ATP的变量。In this embodiment, the ATP variable and the ATO variable are separated by a stack space, and the ATO variable is a local variable and is stored in the stack space of the ATO, so that when the ATO program has a memory overflow and reads and writes an illegal address, A variable that affects ATP.
VOBC43中运行的ATP将列车运行状态信息发送给上述车载控制器中运行的ATO,在 上述ATP等待时长内,ATP接收上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,将上述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使上述列车按照上述列车控制信息运行。如果在上述ATP等待时长内,ATP未接收到上述ATO发送的列车控制信息,则执行上述ATP的功能,并进行列车运行模式的转换。The ATP running in the VOBC 43 transmits the train running status information to the ATO running in the onboard controller, and within the ATP waiting time period, the ATP receives the train control information sent by the ATO, and transmits the train control information to the train, so that the above The train operates in accordance with the above train control information. If the ATP does not receive the train control information transmitted by the ATO within the ATP waiting time period, the ATP function is executed and the train operation mode is switched.
本申请实施例还提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,上述计算机程序被处理器执行时可以实现本申请实施例提供的列车控制方法。The embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the train control method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be implemented.
上述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory;以下简称:ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory;以下简称:EPROM)或闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The above non-transitory computer readable storage medium may employ any combination of one or more computer readable mediums. The computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive lists) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (Read Only Memory) (hereinafter referred to as: ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM) or flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic memory Pieces, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program, which can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括——但不限于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, carrying computer readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The computer readable signal medium can also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于——无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(Local Area Network;以下简称:LAN)或广域网(Wide Area Network;以下简称:WAN)连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, or a combination thereof, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural programming language—such as the "C" language or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer, partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or Connect to an external computer (for example, using an Internet service provider to connect via the Internet).
说明书实施例部分,重复权项内容即可。In the embodiment of the specification, the content of the right item can be repeated.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含 于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a custom logic function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, in accordance with the illustrated or discussed order. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory;以下简称:RAM),只读存储器(Read Only Memory;以下简称:ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory;以下简称:EPROM)或闪速存储器,光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read Only Memory;以下简称:CD-ROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (Random Access Memory) (hereinafter referred to as: RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM) or flash memory, fiber optic devices, and Compact Disc Read Only Memory (hereinafter referred to as CD-ROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个操作或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(Programmable Gate Array;以下简称:PGA),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array;以下简称:FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple operations or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuit, ASIC with suitable combination logic gate, Programmable Gate Array (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分操作是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的操作之一或其组合。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the operations carried by the method of the foregoing embodiment can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When performed, one or a combination of the operations of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种列车控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A train control method, comprising:
    车载控制器中运行的列车自动防护系统将列车运行状态信息发送给所述车载控制器中运行的列车自动驾驶系统;The train automatic protection system running in the vehicle controller transmits the train running status information to the train automatic driving system running in the vehicle controller;
    接收所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息,所述列车控制信息是所述列车自动驾驶系统根据所述列车运行状态信息计算获得的;Receiving train control information sent by the train automatic driving system, wherein the train control information is calculated by the train automatic driving system according to the train running state information;
    将所述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使所述列车按照所述列车控制信息运行。The train control information is transmitted to the train such that the train operates in accordance with the train control information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述车载控制器中运行的列车自动防护系统将列车运行状态信息发送给所述车载控制器中运行的列车自动驾驶系统之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the train automatic protection system running in the on-board controller transmits the train operation status information to the train automatic driving system running in the on-board controller, and further includes:
    设定等待时长;Set the waiting time;
    在所述等待时长内,处于等待状态;Within the waiting time, in a waiting state;
    所述接收所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息包括:The receiving the train control information sent by the train automatic driving system comprises:
    在所述等待时长内,接收所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息。Within the waiting time period, the train control information transmitted by the train automatic driving system is received.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 2, further comprising:
    如果在所述等待时长内,未接收到所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息,则执行所述列车自动防护系统的功能,并进行列车运行模式的转换。If the train control information transmitted by the train automatic driving system is not received within the waiting time period, the function of the train automatic protection system is executed, and the train operation mode is switched.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述列车自动防护系统的变量和所述列车自动驾驶系统的变量是栈空间隔离的;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the variable of the train automatic protection system and the variable of the train automatic driving system are space-stacked;
    所述列车自动驾驶系统的变量为局部变量,保存在所述列车自动驾驶系统的栈空间中。The variable of the train automatic driving system is a local variable and is stored in the stack space of the train automatic driving system.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述列车自动防护系统的任务优先级比所述列车自动驾驶系统的任务优先级高,所述列车自动防护系统的程序与所述列车自动驾驶系统的程序分别在各自的任务中独立执行。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the task priority of the train automatic protection system is higher than the task priority of the train automatic driving system, and the program of the train automatic protection system The programs of the train automatic driving system are independently executed in respective tasks.
  6. 一种车载控制器,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序;An on-board controller, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor;
    所述处理器执行所述计算机程序,通过运行列车自动防护系统将列车运行状态信息发送给所述处理器运行的列车自动驾驶系统;接收所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息,所述列车控制信息是所述列车自动驾驶系统根据所述列车运行状态信息计算获得的;以及将所述列车控制信息发送给列车,以使所述列车按照所述列车控制信息运行。The processor executes the computer program to transmit train operation status information to a train automatic driving system operated by the processor by running a train automatic protection system; receiving train control information sent by the train automatic driving system, the train Control information is calculated by the train automatic driving system based on the train operating state information; and the train control information is transmitted to the train to cause the train to operate in accordance with the train control information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的车载控制器,其特征在于,The on-vehicle controller according to claim 6, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于在将列车运行状态信息发送给所述处理器运行的列车自动驾驶系统 之后,设定等待时长;以及在所述等待时长内,处于等待状态;The processor is further configured to: after waiting for the train running state information to be sent to the train automatic driving system operated by the processor, set a waiting time; and wait for a waiting period;
    所述处理器,具体用于通过运行列车自动防护系统,在所述等待时长内,接收所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息。The processor is specifically configured to receive train control information sent by the train automatic driving system during the waiting time by running a train automatic protection system.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的车载控制器,其特征在于,The on-vehicle controller according to claim 7, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于当在所述等待时长内,未接收到所述列车自动驾驶系统发送的列车控制信息时,执行所述列车自动防护系统的功能,并进行列车运行模式的转换。The processor is further configured to: when the train control information sent by the train automatic driving system is not received within the waiting time period, perform a function of the train automatic protection system, and perform a conversion of a train operation mode.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任意一项所述的车载控制器,其特征在于,The vehicle controller according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized in that
    所述列车自动防护系统的变量和所述列车自动驾驶系统的变量是栈空间隔离的;The variables of the train automatic protection system and the variables of the train automatic driving system are space-stacked;
    所述列车自动驾驶系统的变量为局部变量,保存在所述列车自动驾驶系统的栈空间中。The variable of the train automatic driving system is a local variable and is stored in the stack space of the train automatic driving system.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任意一项所述的车载控制器,其特征在于,所述列车自动防护系统的任务优先级比所述列车自动驾驶系统的任务优先级高,所述列车自动防护系统的程序与所述列车自动驾驶系统的程序分别在各自的任务中独立执行。The on-vehicle controller according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein a task priority of the train automatic protection system is higher than a task priority of the train automatic driving system, and the train automatic protection system The program and the program of the train automatic driving system are independently executed in respective tasks.
  11. 一种列车控制系统,其特征在于,包括:车辆接口、司机用户界面和如权利要求6-10任意一项所述的车载控制器,其中所述车辆接口与所述车载控制器相连,所述司机用户界面与所述车载控制器相连。A train control system, comprising: a vehicle interface, a driver user interface, and the onboard controller of any one of claims 6-10, wherein the vehicle interface is coupled to the onboard controller, A driver user interface is coupled to the onboard controller.
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