WO2019019543A1 - Compressor pump body, compressor and air-conditioner - Google Patents

Compressor pump body, compressor and air-conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019543A1
WO2019019543A1 PCT/CN2017/118246 CN2017118246W WO2019019543A1 WO 2019019543 A1 WO2019019543 A1 WO 2019019543A1 CN 2017118246 W CN2017118246 W CN 2017118246W WO 2019019543 A1 WO2019019543 A1 WO 2019019543A1
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Prior art keywords
oil
hole
pump body
compressor
compressor pump
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PCT/CN2017/118246
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶晓飞
赵旭敏
王伟
陈辉
竺宁凯
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珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司
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Publication of WO2019019543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019543A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/028Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a compressor pump body, a compressor and an air conditioner.
  • the compressor includes a crankshaft, a main bearing, a roller, and a sub-bearing.
  • An oil guiding piece is arranged on the crankshaft.
  • the oil guiding piece rotates with the crankshaft, and the freezing oil at the bottom of the compressor is transported to the auxiliary bearing, the roller and the main bearing through the central oil passage and the oil guiding hole of the crankshaft under the centrifugal force generated by the oil guiding piece.
  • the moving parts With the friction surface, the moving parts are cooled under the lubrication oil, the friction is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, and the reliability is improved.
  • the centrifugal force provided by the oil guide piece is increased, and the pumping capacity is improved.
  • a common design is to provide an oil drain hole in the shaft section of the crankshaft extending from the main bearing or the top end of the crankshaft, and part of the frozen oil flows directly through the oil drain hole on the crankshaft, and flows back to the compressor pump body through the gap of each component. bottom. Because the downward flowing refrigerant oil is subjected to upward moving refrigerant resistance, the compressor refrigeration oil return rate is slow, and part of the refrigerating oil is dissolved by the refrigerant, which is taken out of the compressor, and the compressor discharge rate is increased, resulting in the bottom of the compressor pump body. The amount of refrigerating oil is reduced, resulting in insufficient lubrication of each component, increased friction, increased power consumption, and reduced reliability.
  • the present invention provides a compressor pump body, a compressor, and an air conditioner, and the main purpose thereof is to solve the technical problem that the return speed of the refrigeration oil of the existing compressor is slow at high frequency operation.
  • the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a compressor pump body including a crankshaft having an oil drain hole therein; the compressor pump body further includes:
  • An oil delivery structure for conveying the chilled oil discharged from the oil drain hole to a bottom of the compressor pump body along a flow path spaced apart from the gaseous refrigerant.
  • the oil delivery structure includes an oil delivery pipe for conveying the refrigeration oil discharged from the oil discharge hole through the oil pipeline to the flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
  • the bottom of the compressor pump body optionally, the oil delivery structure includes an oil delivery pipe for conveying the refrigeration oil discharged from the oil discharge hole through the oil pipeline to the flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
  • the compressor pump body further includes a main bearing, and the main bearing is provided with a sleeve hole to be sleeved on the crankshaft through the sleeve hole;
  • the main bearing is further provided with an oil outlet hole, and the oil outlet hole penetrates from the outer surface of the main bearing to the sleeve hole;
  • the oil drain hole of the crankshaft is located in the sleeve hole, and is opposite to the oil outlet hole when the crankshaft is rotated to a set position; one end of the oil pipeline is connected with the oil outlet hole, and another One end is for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole to the bottom of the compressor pump body along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
  • the compressor pump body is vertically arranged;
  • the other end of the oil delivery pipe is for conveying frozen oil discharged from the oil outlet hole to a circulation hole of the main bearing, so that the frozen oil flows from the circulation hole to the compression under the action of gravity The bottom of the pump body.
  • the hole wall of the sleeve hole is provided with an annular oil storage groove, and a center line of the oil reservoir groove coincides with a center line of the sleeve hole;
  • the oil outlet hole penetrates through the oil reservoir to the sleeve hole.
  • the main bearing includes a base body and a bearing column extending axially from one end of the base body, the sleeve hole penetrating the base body and the bearing column;
  • An oil outlet hole penetrates from the outer surface of the bearing column to the sleeve hole;
  • the oil delivery structure further comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the bearing column of the main bearing; the sleeve is provided with an oil hole; the oil passage is opposite to the oil outlet To connect the two;
  • the one end of the oil delivery pipe is connected to the oil passage hole.
  • the sleeve includes an end cap portion, and a sleeve portion extending to one side based on the end cap portion;
  • the end cover portion is provided with a through hole through which the crankshaft passes, and the oil passage hole is disposed on the sleeve portion;
  • the sleeve covers the top end of the bearing post through the end cover portion, and is sleeved on the bearing post through the sleeve portion.
  • the number of the oil delivery pipes is at least two;
  • the oil passage hole and the oil outlet hole are equal to each other and have one-to-one correspondence with the number of the oil delivery pipes.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a compressor comprising the compressor pump body of any of the above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a compressor air conditioner comprising the compressor pump body of any of the above.
  • the compressor pump body, the compressor and the air conditioner of the invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the frozen oil is directly discharged from the oil drain hole, and the frozen oil is returned to the bottom of the compressor pump body through the gap between the components.
  • the oil is set through the oil supply.
  • the structure can transport the frozen oil discharged from the oil drain hole of the crankshaft to the bottom of the compressor pump body along the flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant, and the refrigerant structure can separate the refrigerant oil from the gaseous refrigerant, thereby reducing the refrigerant pair
  • the influence of the flow of the refrigerating oil for example, can reduce the flow resistance of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil and the dissolution of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil, thereby improving the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil.
  • the compressor and the air conditioner provided by the present invention are provided with the above-described compressor pump body, there is also an advantage that the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a compressor pump body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial structural view of the compressor body of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the oil transfer structure of the compressor pump body and the main bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • crankshaft 1, crankshaft; 11, oil drain hole; 100, compressor pump body; 101, crankshaft center oil passage; 102, oil guide hole; 2, oil transfer structure; 21, oil pipeline; 22, bushing; , end cap portion; 222, sleeve portion; 2221, oil hole; 2211, through hole; 3, main bearing; 31, sleeve hole; 32, flow hole; 301, base; 302, bearing column; Oil tank; 3021, oil hole; 4, cylinder; 5, roller; 6, auxiliary bearing; 7, oil guide.
  • a compressor pump body 100 includes a crankshaft 1 and an oil delivery structure 2.
  • An oil drain hole 11 is provided in the crankshaft 1.
  • the oil delivery structure 2 is for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 11 to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
  • the refrigerating oil is directly discharged from the oil discharge hole 11, so that the refrigerating oil is returned to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 through the gap between the respective components, and the refrigerant flowing downward is subjected to the upward moving refrigerant.
  • the resistance makes the recirculation rate of the compressor refrigeration oil slow.
  • the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 can be transported to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 along the flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant by the oil delivery structure 2 provided.
  • the oil transfer structure 2 separates the refrigerant oil from the gaseous refrigerant, the influence of the refrigerant on the flow of the refrigerating oil can be reduced, for example, the flow resistance of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil and the dissolution of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil can be reduced, thereby improving the freezing.
  • the oil return rate of the oil is the oil return rate of the oil.
  • the dissolution of the refrigerating oil returning process and the upward flowing refrigerant are avoided, the oil content of the refrigerating oil in the refrigerant is effectively reduced, and the circulation rate of the refrigerating oil is improved, and the compressor is ensured.
  • the refrigeration oil at the bottom of the pump body 100 is sufficient to ensure sufficient lubrication of the compressor components, reduce the power consumption of the compressor, and improve the reliability of the compressor.
  • the foregoing oil delivery structure 2 may include an oil delivery pipe 21 through which the refrigeration oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 11 is transported to the compression along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
  • the bottom of the pump body 100 may include an oil delivery pipe 21 through which the refrigeration oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 11 is transported to the compression along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant. The bottom of the pump body 100.
  • the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention further includes a main bearing 3.
  • the main bearing 3 is provided with a sleeve hole 31 for being sleeved on the crankshaft 1 through the sleeve hole 31.
  • the main bearing 3 is further provided with an oil outlet hole 3021, and the oil outlet hole 3021 penetrates from the outer surface of the main bearing 3 to the sleeve hole 31.
  • the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 is located in the sleeve hole 31, and is opposite to the oil outlet hole 3021 when the crankshaft 1 is rotated to the set position, so that the oil discharge hole 11 and the outlet when the crankshaft 1 is rotated to the set position
  • the oil holes 3021 are in communication.
  • One end of the oil delivery pipe 21 is connected to the oil outlet hole 3021, and the other end is used to convey the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 3021 to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
  • the oil drain hole 11 on the crankshaft 1 intermittently communicates with the oil outlet hole 3021 on the main bearing 3 to discharge the frozen oil to the oil discharge hole 3021, and then conveyed through the oil delivery pipe 21.
  • the above-mentioned "set position” refers to a position at which the oil discharge hole 11 and the oil discharge hole 3021 of the crankshaft 1 are opposed to each other during the rotation.
  • the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention is vertically arranged.
  • the other end of the oil feed pipe 21 is for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 3021 to the flow hole 32 of the main bearing 3, so that the refrigerant oil flows from the flow hole 32 to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 by gravity.
  • the structure in the present example can separate the upward flowing refrigerant from the downward flowing refrigerant oil on the one hand to prevent the flow of the refrigerant from interfering with the flow of the freezing oil; on the other hand, the main bearing 3 itself can be effectively utilized.
  • the structure carries out the transfer of the frozen oil, thereby reducing the cost of the oil transfer structure 2.
  • the hole wall of the sleeve hole 31 is provided with an annular oil reservoir 311.
  • the center line of the oil reservoir 311 coincides with the center line of the sleeve hole 31.
  • the oil outlet hole 3021 described above penetrates through the oil reservoir 311 to the sleeve hole 31.
  • the oil drain hole 11 on the crankshaft 1 is kept in communication with the oil outlet hole 3021 on the main bearing 3 through the annular oil reservoir 311, so that the oil drain hole 11 can be improved.
  • the oil discharge efficiency further increases the oil return rate of the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned main bearing 3 further includes a base 301 and a bearing post 302 extending axially from one end of the base 301.
  • the aforementioned sleeve hole 31 penetrates the base body 301 and the bearing post 302.
  • the oil outlet hole 3021 described above penetrates from the outer surface of the bearing post 302 to the sleeve hole 31.
  • the oil delivery structure 2 of the present invention further includes a sleeve 22 which is sleeved on the bearing column 302 of the main bearing 3.
  • An oil hole 2221 is provided on the sleeve 22. The oil hole 2221 is opposed to the oil outlet hole 3021 of the main bearing 3 to connect the two.
  • the one end of the oil delivery pipe 21 is connected to the oil hole 2221.
  • the refrigerating oil is discharged from the oil discharge hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 to the oil discharge hole 3021 of the main bearing 3, and then flows through the oil discharge hole 3021 of the main bearing 3 to the oil passage hole 2221 of the boss 22, and then passes through the oil.
  • the hole 2221 flows into the oil delivery pipe 21 and is finally sent to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 via the oil delivery pipe 21.
  • the technical effect of facilitating the installation of the oil delivery pipe 21 is provided by the sleeve 22 provided.
  • the above-mentioned bushing 22 can be interference-fitted with the bearing post 302 of the main bearing 3 so that the bushing 22 and the main bearing 3 are relatively fixed.
  • the above-described bushing 22 may include an end cap portion 221 and a sleeve portion 222 extending to one side based on the end cap portion 221.
  • the end cover portion 221 is provided with a through hole 2211 through which the crankshaft 1 passes, and the aforementioned oil passage hole 2221 is provided on the sleeve portion 222.
  • the sleeve 22 is capped to the top end of the bearing post 302 by the end cap portion 221 and is sleeved on the bearing post 302 by the sleeve portion 222. In the present example, since the sleeve 22 has the end cap portion 221, the mounting of the sleeve 22 is facilitated.
  • the oil passage hole 2221 on the sleeve portion 222 can be just opposite to the oil outlet hole 3021 on the main bearing 3, so that two Keep in touch.
  • the foregoing number of the oil delivery pipe 21, the oil hole 2221, and the oil outlet hole 3021 are equal, and are at least two, and the three are one-to-one correspondence, thereby improving The oil return rate of the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention.
  • the foregoing oil delivery pipe 21, oil passage hole 2221, and oil outlet hole 3021 may be uniformly distributed in a circular shape around the center line of the crankshaft 1.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a compressor including the compressor pump body 100 of any of the above embodiments. Since the compressor provided by the present invention has the above-described compressor pump body 100, it also has an advantage that the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil is high.
  • the compressor described above is a rotary compressor.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a compressor air conditioner comprising the compressor pump body 100 of any of the above embodiments. Since the air conditioner provided by the present invention has the above-described compressor pump body 100, it also has an advantage that the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil is high.
  • the technical problem solved by the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: 1. Solving the technical problem that the high-frequency operation of the rotary compressor has a high fuel injection rate and the oil return rate is slow; 2. The power consumption of the compressor is increased, and the reliability is lowered. technical problem.
  • the compressor of the present invention preferably a rotary compressor, is designed with an oil delivery structure 2, which may also be referred to as an oil circulator.
  • the oil circulator is composed of a sleeve 22 and an oil delivery pipe 21, wherein the sleeve 22 functions as an interference fit with the main bearing 3, and the oil delivery pipe 21 functions to connect the oil outlet 3021 of the main bearing 3.
  • the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 is directly introduced into the bottom of the pump body.
  • the main bearing 3 is provided with an oil storage tank 311 and an oil outlet hole 3021.
  • the oil storage tank 311 functions to accommodate the refrigeration oil discharged from the crank oil drain hole 11, and the oil outlet hole 3021 is connected to the oil delivery pipe 21 of the oil circulator. .
  • the oil circulator is fastened to the main bearing 3, and the horizontal axis of the oil delivery pipe 21 is aligned with the axis of the oil outlet hole 3021 of the main bearing 3; and the oil reservoir 311 of the main bearing 3 and the row of the crankshaft 1 are simultaneously arranged.
  • the height of the oil hole 11 is designed such that the refrigerating oil can flow into the oil reservoir 311 of the main bearing 3 through the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1, and then enter the oil pipe 21 of the oil circulator through the oil outlet hole 3021 of the main bearing 3, and finally pass through.
  • the oil delivery pipe 21 delivers the frozen oil to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100, so there are two main refrigeration oil circulation paths inside the compressor, as shown in FIG. 2, one of which is: the bottom of the pump body - the crankshaft center oil passage 101 - the crankshaft 1 Oil guide hole 102 - pump body part clearance (lubrication) - pump body bottom; the other is: pump body bottom - crankshaft center oil path 101 - crankshaft 1 oil drain hole 11 - main bearing 3 oil reservoir 311 - main bearing
  • the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention mainly consists of an oil delivery structure 2 (also referred to as an oil circulator), a main bearing 3, a crankshaft 1, a cylinder 4, a roller 5, and a sub-bearing. 6.
  • the oil guiding piece 7 is composed.
  • a part of the refrigerating oil is driven by the oil guiding piece 7, passes through the crankshaft center oil passage 101, and passes through the oil guiding hole 102 of the crankshaft 1 as the sub bearing 6, the roller 5 and the main bearing.
  • the 3 parts and the like provide lubrication, and a part of the refrigerating oil passes through the crankshaft center oil passage 101, flows directly through the oil discharge hole 11 of the crankshaft 1, the oil storage groove 311 of the main bearing 3, the oil discharge hole 3021 of the main bearing 3, and the oil circulator oil delivery pipe 21
  • the refrigerating oil return process is prevented from coming into contact with the upward flowing refrigerant, which effectively reduces the refrigeration oil content in the refrigerant and increases the refrigeration oil circulation rate.
  • the oil circulator, the main bearing 3 (the oil storage tank 311, the oil outlet hole 3021), and the crankshaft 1 (the oil drain hole 11) cooperate with each other, thereby effectively reducing the compressor oil discharge rate and improving the recirculation rate of the refrigerating oil, thereby ensuring
  • the refrigeration oil at the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 is sufficient to ensure sufficient lubrication of the compressor components, reduce compressor power consumption, and improve compressor reliability.
  • the compressor pump body 100, the compressor, and the air conditioner of the present invention have at least the following advantages:

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

A compressor pump body, comprising a crankshaft (1) and an oil delivery structure (2), the crankshaft (1) being provided with an oil drain hole (11); the oil delivery structure (2) is used for delivering a refrigeration oil drained from the oil drain hole (11) to the bottom of the compressor pump body along a flow passage spaced apart from a gaseous refrigerant. A compressor and an air conditioner having the compressor pump body. As the oil delivery structure separates the refrigeration oil from the gaseous refrigerant, the flow resistance of the refrigerant to the refrigeration oil and the dissolution of the refrigeration oil in the refrigerant can be reduced, further improving the return rate of the refrigeration oil. In addition, the invention effectively reduces the refrigeration oil content in the refrigerant and guarantees that the refrigeration oil at the bottom of the compressor pump body is sufficient, ensuring the components of the compressor to be sufficiently lubricated, reducing the power consumption of the compressor, improving the reliability of the compressor.

Description

压缩机泵体、压缩机及空调器Compressor pump body, compressor and air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,特别是涉及一种压缩机泵体、压缩机及空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a compressor pump body, a compressor and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
降低压缩机功耗,提高压缩机的可靠性一直是旋转压缩机设计人员重点关注的问题。Reducing compressor power consumption and increasing compressor reliability have always been a major concern for rotary compressor designers.
压缩机包括曲轴、主轴承、滚子以及副轴承等。曲轴上设有导油片。压缩机在工作过程中,导油片随曲轴一起旋转,压缩机底部的冷冻油在导油片产生的离心力作用下,通过曲轴中心油路、导油孔输送到副轴承、滚子及主轴承等摩擦面,各运动部件在冷冻油的润滑下,摩擦力减少,功耗降低,可靠性提高。压缩机高速运转时,导油片提供的离心力增大,泵油能力提高。为减少油阻,常见的设计为在曲轴伸出主轴承的轴段或曲轴顶端设置排油孔,部分冷冻油通过曲轴上的排油孔直接流出,经各零部件间隙流回压缩机泵体底部。因向下流动的冷冻油受到向上运动的冷媒阻力,压缩机冷冻油回流速率慢,且部分冷冻油被冷媒溶解,带出压缩机内部,压缩机吐油率升高,导致压缩机泵体底部冷冻油减少,从而引起各零部件润滑不充分,摩擦力增大,功耗提高,可靠性降低。The compressor includes a crankshaft, a main bearing, a roller, and a sub-bearing. An oil guiding piece is arranged on the crankshaft. During the working process, the oil guiding piece rotates with the crankshaft, and the freezing oil at the bottom of the compressor is transported to the auxiliary bearing, the roller and the main bearing through the central oil passage and the oil guiding hole of the crankshaft under the centrifugal force generated by the oil guiding piece. With the friction surface, the moving parts are cooled under the lubrication oil, the friction is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, and the reliability is improved. When the compressor is running at high speed, the centrifugal force provided by the oil guide piece is increased, and the pumping capacity is improved. In order to reduce the oil resistance, a common design is to provide an oil drain hole in the shaft section of the crankshaft extending from the main bearing or the top end of the crankshaft, and part of the frozen oil flows directly through the oil drain hole on the crankshaft, and flows back to the compressor pump body through the gap of each component. bottom. Because the downward flowing refrigerant oil is subjected to upward moving refrigerant resistance, the compressor refrigeration oil return rate is slow, and part of the refrigerating oil is dissolved by the refrigerant, which is taken out of the compressor, and the compressor discharge rate is increased, resulting in the bottom of the compressor pump body. The amount of refrigerating oil is reduced, resulting in insufficient lubrication of each component, increased friction, increased power consumption, and reduced reliability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种压缩机泵体、压缩机及空调器,主要目的在于解决现有压缩机在高频运行时冷冻油回油速率慢的技术问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a compressor pump body, a compressor, and an air conditioner, and the main purpose thereof is to solve the technical problem that the return speed of the refrigeration oil of the existing compressor is slow at high frequency operation.
为达到上述目的,本发明主要提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
一方面,本发明的实施例提供一种压缩机泵体,包括曲轴,所述曲轴上设有排油孔;所述压缩机泵体还包括:In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a compressor pump body including a crankshaft having an oil drain hole therein; the compressor pump body further includes:
输油结构,用于将从所述排油孔排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至所述压缩机泵体的底部。An oil delivery structure for conveying the chilled oil discharged from the oil drain hole to a bottom of the compressor pump body along a flow path spaced apart from the gaseous refrigerant.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
在前述的压缩机泵体中,可选的,所述输油结构包括输油管,以通过所述输油管将从所述排油孔排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至所述压缩机泵体的底部。In the foregoing compressor pump body, optionally, the oil delivery structure includes an oil delivery pipe for conveying the refrigeration oil discharged from the oil discharge hole through the oil pipeline to the flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant. The bottom of the compressor pump body.
在前述的压缩机泵体中,可选的,所述压缩机泵体还包括主轴承,所述主轴承上设有套设孔,以通过所述套设孔套设在所述曲轴上;In the foregoing compressor pump body, optionally, the compressor pump body further includes a main bearing, and the main bearing is provided with a sleeve hole to be sleeved on the crankshaft through the sleeve hole;
所述主轴承上还设有出油孔,所述出油孔从所述主轴承的外表面贯穿至所述套设孔;The main bearing is further provided with an oil outlet hole, and the oil outlet hole penetrates from the outer surface of the main bearing to the sleeve hole;
其中,所述曲轴的排油孔位于所述套设孔内、且在所述曲轴转动至设定位置时与所述出油孔相对;所述输油管的一端与所述出油孔连接,另一端用于将从所述出油孔排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至所述压缩机泵体的底部。Wherein the oil drain hole of the crankshaft is located in the sleeve hole, and is opposite to the oil outlet hole when the crankshaft is rotated to a set position; one end of the oil pipeline is connected with the oil outlet hole, and another One end is for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole to the bottom of the compressor pump body along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
在前述的压缩机泵体中,可选的,所述压缩机泵体为竖向布置;In the foregoing compressor pump body, optionally, the compressor pump body is vertically arranged;
所述输油管的另一端用于将从所述出油孔排出的冷冻油输送至所述主轴承的流通孔处,使所述冷冻油在重力的作用下从所述流通孔流至所述压缩机泵体的底部。The other end of the oil delivery pipe is for conveying frozen oil discharged from the oil outlet hole to a circulation hole of the main bearing, so that the frozen oil flows from the circulation hole to the compression under the action of gravity The bottom of the pump body.
在前述的压缩机泵体中,可选的,所述套设孔的孔壁上设有呈环形的储油槽,所述储油槽的中心线与所述套设孔的中心线重合;所述出油孔经由所述储油槽贯穿至所述套设孔。In the foregoing compressor pump body, optionally, the hole wall of the sleeve hole is provided with an annular oil storage groove, and a center line of the oil reservoir groove coincides with a center line of the sleeve hole; The oil outlet hole penetrates through the oil reservoir to the sleeve hole.
在前述的压缩机泵体中,可选的,所述主轴承包括基体和自所述基体的一端轴向延伸的轴承柱,所述套设孔贯穿所述基体和所述轴承柱;所述出油孔从所述轴承柱的外表面贯穿至所述套设孔;In the foregoing compressor pump body, optionally, the main bearing includes a base body and a bearing column extending axially from one end of the base body, the sleeve hole penetrating the base body and the bearing column; An oil outlet hole penetrates from the outer surface of the bearing column to the sleeve hole;
其中,所述输油结构还包括轴套,所述轴套套设在所述主轴承的轴承柱上;所述轴套上设有过油孔;所述过油孔与所述出油孔相对, 以使两者连通;Wherein the oil delivery structure further comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the bearing column of the main bearing; the sleeve is provided with an oil hole; the oil passage is opposite to the oil outlet To connect the two;
所述输油管的所述一端与所述过油孔连接。The one end of the oil delivery pipe is connected to the oil passage hole.
在前述的压缩机泵体中,可选的,所述轴套包括端盖部、和基于所述端盖部向一侧延伸的套管部;In the foregoing compressor pump body, optionally, the sleeve includes an end cap portion, and a sleeve portion extending to one side based on the end cap portion;
所述端盖部上设有供所述曲轴穿过的过孔,所述过油孔设置在所述套管部上;The end cover portion is provided with a through hole through which the crankshaft passes, and the oil passage hole is disposed on the sleeve portion;
所述轴套通过所述端盖部盖合于所述轴承柱的顶端、且通过所述套管部套设在所述轴承柱上。The sleeve covers the top end of the bearing post through the end cover portion, and is sleeved on the bearing post through the sleeve portion.
在前述的压缩机泵体中,可选的,所述输油管的数量为至少两个;In the foregoing compressor pump body, optionally, the number of the oil delivery pipes is at least two;
所述过油孔以及所述出油孔两者与所述输油管的数量相等、且一一对应。The oil passage hole and the oil outlet hole are equal to each other and have one-to-one correspondence with the number of the oil delivery pipes.
另一方面,本发明的实施例还提供一种压缩机,其包括上述任一种所述的压缩机泵体。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a compressor comprising the compressor pump body of any of the above.
另一方面,本发明的实施例还提供一种压缩机空调器,其包括上述任一种所述的压缩机泵体。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a compressor air conditioner comprising the compressor pump body of any of the above.
借由上述技术方案,本发明压缩机泵体、压缩机及空调器至少具有以下有益效果:With the above technical solution, the compressor pump body, the compressor and the air conditioner of the invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
相对于现有技术中将冷冻油直接从排油孔排出,使冷冻油经各零部件之间的间隙回流至压缩机泵体的底部,在本发明提供的技术方案中,通过设置的输油结构可以将从曲轴的排油孔排出的冷冻油沿与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至压缩机泵体的底部,由于输油结构将冷冻油与气态冷媒隔开,从而可以减小冷媒对冷冻油流动的影响,比如可以减小冷媒对冷冻油的流动阻力以及冷媒对冷冻油的溶解等,进而可以提高冷冻油的回油速率。Compared with the prior art, the frozen oil is directly discharged from the oil drain hole, and the frozen oil is returned to the bottom of the compressor pump body through the gap between the components. In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the oil is set through the oil supply. The structure can transport the frozen oil discharged from the oil drain hole of the crankshaft to the bottom of the compressor pump body along the flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant, and the refrigerant structure can separate the refrigerant oil from the gaseous refrigerant, thereby reducing the refrigerant pair The influence of the flow of the refrigerating oil, for example, can reduce the flow resistance of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil and the dissolution of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil, thereby improving the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil.
另外,本发明提供的压缩机及空调器由于设置上述压缩机泵体的缘故,因此也具有冷冻油的回油速率较高的优点。Further, since the compressor and the air conditioner provided by the present invention are provided with the above-described compressor pump body, there is also an advantage that the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil is high.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the technical means of the present invention can be more clearly understood and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一实施例提供的一种压缩机泵体的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a compressor pump body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中压缩机泵体的部分结构示意图;Figure 2 is a partial structural view of the compressor body of Figure 1;
图3是本发明的一实施例提供的一种压缩机泵体的输油结构与主轴承两者分解的相对位置关系图;3 is a diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the oil transfer structure of the compressor pump body and the main bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的一实施例提供的一种压缩机的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:1、曲轴;11、排油孔;100、压缩机泵体;101、曲轴中心油路;102、导油孔;2、输油结构;21、输油管;22、轴套;221、端盖部;222、套管部;2221、过油孔;2211、过孔;3、主轴承;31、套设孔;32、流通孔;301、基体;302、轴承柱;311、储油槽;3021、出油孔;4、气缸;5、滚子;6、副轴承;7、导油片。Reference numerals: 1, crankshaft; 11, oil drain hole; 100, compressor pump body; 101, crankshaft center oil passage; 102, oil guide hole; 2, oil transfer structure; 21, oil pipeline; 22, bushing; , end cap portion; 222, sleeve portion; 2221, oil hole; 2211, through hole; 3, main bearing; 31, sleeve hole; 32, flow hole; 301, base; 302, bearing column; Oil tank; 3021, oil hole; 4, cylinder; 5, roller; 6, auxiliary bearing; 7, oil guide.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明申请的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。在下述说明中,不同的“一实施例”或“实施例”指的不一定是同一实施例。此外,一或多个实施例中的特定特征、结构、或特点可由任何合适形式组合。In order to further explain the technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the present invention, the specific embodiments, structures, features and functions according to the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. . In the following description, different "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" does not necessarily mean the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments can be combined in any suitable form.
如图1和图2所示,本发明的一个实施例提出的一种压缩机泵体100,包括曲轴1和输油结构2。曲轴1上设有排油孔11。当压缩机泵体100高频运行时,该排油孔11可以将曲轴1内多余的冷冻油排出。其中,输油结构2用于将从排油孔11排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至压缩机泵体100的底部。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a compressor pump body 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a crankshaft 1 and an oil delivery structure 2. An oil drain hole 11 is provided in the crankshaft 1. When the compressor pump body 100 operates at a high frequency, the oil drain hole 11 can discharge excess refrigeration oil in the crankshaft 1. The oil delivery structure 2 is for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 11 to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant.
相对于现有技术中将冷冻油直接从排油孔11排出,使冷冻油经各零部件之间的间隙回流至压缩机泵体100的底部,因向下流动的冷冻油受到向上运动的冷媒阻力,使得压缩机冷冻油的回流速率慢。而在本发明提供的技术方案中,通过设置的输油结构2可以将从曲轴1的排油孔11排出的冷冻油沿与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至压缩机泵 体100的底部,由于输油结构2将冷冻油与气态冷媒隔开,从而可以减小冷媒对冷冻油流动的影响,比如可以减小冷媒对冷冻油的流动阻力以及冷媒对冷冻油的溶解等,进而可以提高冷冻油的回油速率。Compared with the prior art, the refrigerating oil is directly discharged from the oil discharge hole 11, so that the refrigerating oil is returned to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 through the gap between the respective components, and the refrigerant flowing downward is subjected to the upward moving refrigerant. The resistance makes the recirculation rate of the compressor refrigeration oil slow. In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 can be transported to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 along the flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant by the oil delivery structure 2 provided. Since the oil transfer structure 2 separates the refrigerant oil from the gaseous refrigerant, the influence of the refrigerant on the flow of the refrigerating oil can be reduced, for example, the flow resistance of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil and the dissolution of the refrigerant to the refrigerating oil can be reduced, thereby improving the freezing. The oil return rate of the oil.
另外,由于有输油结构2的传送,避免了冷冻油回流过程与向上流动的冷媒接触发生溶解,有效降低了冷媒中的冷冻油含油量,且提高了冷冻油的循环速率,保证了压缩机泵体100底部的冷冻油充足,确保压缩机各部件润滑充分,减小了压缩机的功耗,提高了压缩机的可靠性。In addition, due to the transfer of the oil transfer structure 2, the dissolution of the refrigerating oil returning process and the upward flowing refrigerant are avoided, the oil content of the refrigerating oil in the refrigerant is effectively reduced, and the circulation rate of the refrigerating oil is improved, and the compressor is ensured. The refrigeration oil at the bottom of the pump body 100 is sufficient to ensure sufficient lubrication of the compressor components, reduce the power consumption of the compressor, and improve the reliability of the compressor.
进一步的,如图2所示,前述的输油结构2可以包括输油管21,输油结构2通过输油管21将从排油孔11排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至压缩机泵体100的底部。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the foregoing oil delivery structure 2 may include an oil delivery pipe 21 through which the refrigeration oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 11 is transported to the compression along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant. The bottom of the pump body 100.
如图1至图3所示,本发明的压缩机泵体100还包括主轴承3。主轴承3上设有套设孔31,以通过该套设孔31套设在曲轴1上。主轴承3上还设有出油孔3021,出油孔3021从主轴承3的外表面贯穿至套设孔31。其中,曲轴1的排油孔11位于套设孔31内、且在曲轴1转动至设定位置时与出油孔3021相对,以在曲轴1转动至该设定位置时排油孔11与出油孔3021连通。输油管21的一端与出油孔3021连接,另一端用于将从出油孔3021排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至压缩机泵体100的底部。在本示例中,曲轴1在转动过程中,曲轴1上的排油孔11间断地与主轴承3上的出油孔3021连通,以将冷冻油排出至出油孔3021,然后经输油管21输送至压缩机泵体100的底部。这里需要说明的是:上述的“设定位置”是指曲轴1在转动过程中其排油孔11与出油孔3021相对的位置。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention further includes a main bearing 3. The main bearing 3 is provided with a sleeve hole 31 for being sleeved on the crankshaft 1 through the sleeve hole 31. The main bearing 3 is further provided with an oil outlet hole 3021, and the oil outlet hole 3021 penetrates from the outer surface of the main bearing 3 to the sleeve hole 31. Wherein, the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 is located in the sleeve hole 31, and is opposite to the oil outlet hole 3021 when the crankshaft 1 is rotated to the set position, so that the oil discharge hole 11 and the outlet when the crankshaft 1 is rotated to the set position The oil holes 3021 are in communication. One end of the oil delivery pipe 21 is connected to the oil outlet hole 3021, and the other end is used to convey the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 3021 to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant. In the present example, during the rotation of the crankshaft 1, the oil drain hole 11 on the crankshaft 1 intermittently communicates with the oil outlet hole 3021 on the main bearing 3 to discharge the frozen oil to the oil discharge hole 3021, and then conveyed through the oil delivery pipe 21. To the bottom of the compressor pump body 100. It should be noted here that the above-mentioned "set position" refers to a position at which the oil discharge hole 11 and the oil discharge hole 3021 of the crankshaft 1 are opposed to each other during the rotation.
在一个具体的应用示例中,如图2所示,本发明的压缩机泵体100为竖向布置。前述输油管21的另一端用于将从出油孔3021排出的冷冻油输送至主轴承3的流通孔32处,使冷冻油在重力的作用下从流通孔32流至压缩机泵体100的底部。其中,本示例中的结构一方面可以将向上流动的冷媒与向下流动的冷冻油分隔开,以防止冷媒的流动对冷冻油的流动造成干扰;另一方面还可以有效利用主轴承3 自身的结构进行冷冻油的传输,从而降低了输油结构2的成本。In a specific application example, as shown in FIG. 2, the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention is vertically arranged. The other end of the oil feed pipe 21 is for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 3021 to the flow hole 32 of the main bearing 3, so that the refrigerant oil flows from the flow hole 32 to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 by gravity. . Wherein, the structure in the present example can separate the upward flowing refrigerant from the downward flowing refrigerant oil on the one hand to prevent the flow of the refrigerant from interfering with the flow of the freezing oil; on the other hand, the main bearing 3 itself can be effectively utilized. The structure carries out the transfer of the frozen oil, thereby reducing the cost of the oil transfer structure 2.
进一步的,如图3所示,前述套设孔31的孔壁上设有呈环形的储油槽311。该储油槽311的中心线与套设孔31的中心线重合。前述的出油孔3021经由该储油槽311贯穿至套设孔31。在本示例中,曲轴1在转动的过程中,曲轴1上的排油孔11通过呈环形的储油槽311一直与主轴承3上的出油孔3021保持连通,从而可以提高排油孔11的排油效率,进而使本发明压缩机泵体100的回油速率提高。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the hole wall of the sleeve hole 31 is provided with an annular oil reservoir 311. The center line of the oil reservoir 311 coincides with the center line of the sleeve hole 31. The oil outlet hole 3021 described above penetrates through the oil reservoir 311 to the sleeve hole 31. In the present example, during the rotation of the crankshaft 1, the oil drain hole 11 on the crankshaft 1 is kept in communication with the oil outlet hole 3021 on the main bearing 3 through the annular oil reservoir 311, so that the oil drain hole 11 can be improved. The oil discharge efficiency further increases the oil return rate of the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention.
如图3所示,前述的主轴承3还包括基体301和自基体301的一端轴向延伸的轴承柱302。前述的套设孔31贯穿基体301和轴承柱302。前述的出油孔3021从轴承柱302的外表面贯穿至套设孔31。其中,本发明的输油结构2还包括轴套22,轴套22套设在主轴承3的轴承柱302上。轴套22上设有过油孔2221。该过油孔2221与前述主轴承3上的出油孔3021相对,以使两者连通。前述输油管21的所述一端与过油孔2221连接。在本示例中,冷冻油从曲轴1的排油孔11排出至主轴承3的出油孔3021,然后经主轴承3的出油孔3021流到轴套22的过油孔2221,然后经过油孔2221流到输油管21内,最后经输油管21输送至压缩机泵体100的底部。As shown in FIG. 3, the aforementioned main bearing 3 further includes a base 301 and a bearing post 302 extending axially from one end of the base 301. The aforementioned sleeve hole 31 penetrates the base body 301 and the bearing post 302. The oil outlet hole 3021 described above penetrates from the outer surface of the bearing post 302 to the sleeve hole 31. Wherein, the oil delivery structure 2 of the present invention further includes a sleeve 22 which is sleeved on the bearing column 302 of the main bearing 3. An oil hole 2221 is provided on the sleeve 22. The oil hole 2221 is opposed to the oil outlet hole 3021 of the main bearing 3 to connect the two. The one end of the oil delivery pipe 21 is connected to the oil hole 2221. In the present example, the refrigerating oil is discharged from the oil discharge hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 to the oil discharge hole 3021 of the main bearing 3, and then flows through the oil discharge hole 3021 of the main bearing 3 to the oil passage hole 2221 of the boss 22, and then passes through the oil. The hole 2221 flows into the oil delivery pipe 21 and is finally sent to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 via the oil delivery pipe 21.
在上述示例中,通过设置的轴套22,具有方便输油管21安装的技术效果。这里需要说明的是:上述的轴套22可以与主轴承3的轴承柱302过盈配合,以使轴套22与主轴承3两者保持相对固定。In the above example, the technical effect of facilitating the installation of the oil delivery pipe 21 is provided by the sleeve 22 provided. It should be noted here that the above-mentioned bushing 22 can be interference-fitted with the bearing post 302 of the main bearing 3 so that the bushing 22 and the main bearing 3 are relatively fixed.
进一步的,如图2和图3所示,上述的轴套22可以包括端盖部221、和基于端盖部221向一侧延伸的套管部222。端盖部221上设有供曲轴1穿过的过孔2211,前述的过油孔2221设置在套管部222上。前述的轴套22通过端盖部221盖合于轴承柱302的顶端、且通过套管部222套设在轴承柱302上。在本示例中,由于轴套22具有端盖部221,方便了轴套22的安装。具体体现在,当轴套22通过端盖部221盖合于轴承柱302的顶端时,套管部222上的过油孔2221可以刚好与主轴承3上的出油孔3021相对,以使两者保持连通。Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the above-described bushing 22 may include an end cap portion 221 and a sleeve portion 222 extending to one side based on the end cap portion 221. The end cover portion 221 is provided with a through hole 2211 through which the crankshaft 1 passes, and the aforementioned oil passage hole 2221 is provided on the sleeve portion 222. The sleeve 22 is capped to the top end of the bearing post 302 by the end cap portion 221 and is sleeved on the bearing post 302 by the sleeve portion 222. In the present example, since the sleeve 22 has the end cap portion 221, the mounting of the sleeve 22 is facilitated. Specifically, when the sleeve 22 is closed to the top end of the bearing post 302 through the end cover portion 221, the oil passage hole 2221 on the sleeve portion 222 can be just opposite to the oil outlet hole 3021 on the main bearing 3, so that two Keep in touch.
在一个具体的应用示例中,如图3所示,前述的输油管21、过 油孔2221以及出油孔3021三者的数量相等,且为至少两个,且三者一一对应,如此可以提高本发明压缩机泵体100的回油速率。In a specific application example, as shown in FIG. 3, the foregoing number of the oil delivery pipe 21, the oil hole 2221, and the oil outlet hole 3021 are equal, and are at least two, and the three are one-to-one correspondence, thereby improving The oil return rate of the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention.
进一步的,如图3所示,前述的输油管21、过油孔2221以及出油孔3021三者可以均绕曲轴1的中心线呈圆形均匀分布。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the foregoing oil delivery pipe 21, oil passage hole 2221, and oil outlet hole 3021 may be uniformly distributed in a circular shape around the center line of the crankshaft 1.
如图4所示,本发明的实施例还提供一种压缩机,其包括上述任一实施例中的压缩机泵体100。本发明提供的压缩机由于设置上述压缩机泵体100的缘故,因此也具有冷冻油的回油速率较高的优点。As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a compressor including the compressor pump body 100 of any of the above embodiments. Since the compressor provided by the present invention has the above-described compressor pump body 100, it also has an advantage that the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil is high.
优选的,上述的压缩机为旋转压缩机。Preferably, the compressor described above is a rotary compressor.
本发明的实施例还提供一种压缩机空调器,其包括上述任一实施例中的压缩机泵体100。本发明提供的空调器由于设置上述压缩机泵体100的缘故,因此也具有冷冻油的回油速率较高的优点。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a compressor air conditioner comprising the compressor pump body 100 of any of the above embodiments. Since the air conditioner provided by the present invention has the above-described compressor pump body 100, it also has an advantage that the oil return rate of the refrigerating oil is high.
下面介绍一下本发明的工作原理和优选实施例。The working principle and preferred embodiment of the present invention are described below.
本发明的技术方案解决的如下技术问题:1、解决了旋转压缩机高频运行吐油率较高,回油速率慢的技术问题;2、解决了压缩机功耗增大,可靠性降低的技术问题。The technical problem solved by the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: 1. Solving the technical problem that the high-frequency operation of the rotary compressor has a high fuel injection rate and the oil return rate is slow; 2. The power consumption of the compressor is increased, and the reliability is lowered. technical problem.
本发明的压缩机,优选的为旋转压缩机,设计了一种输油结构2,也可以称之为油循环器。如图1至图3所示,油循环器由轴套22和输油管21组成,其中轴套22的作用为与主轴承3过盈配合,输油管21的作用是连接主轴承3的出油孔3021,将曲轴1排油孔11排出的冷冻油直接导入泵体底部。如图3所示,主轴承3上设有储油槽311和出油孔3021,储油槽311的作用是容纳曲轴排油孔11排出的冷冻油,出油孔3021则连接油循环器的输油管21。如图2所示,油循环器紧固在主轴承3上,并保证输油管21的水平轴线与主轴承3的出油孔3021的轴线对齐;同时主轴承3的储油槽311与曲轴1的排油孔11等高度设计,这样,冷冻油可以经曲轴1的排油孔11流入主轴承3的储油槽311中,再经主轴承3的出油孔3021流入油循环器的输油管21,最后通过输油管21将冷冻油输送至压缩机泵体100底部,故压缩机内部的冷冻油循环路径主要有两条,如图2所示,一条为:泵体底部—曲轴中心油路101—曲轴1的导油孔102—泵体零件间隙 (润滑作用)—泵体底部;另一条为:泵体底部—曲轴中心油路101—曲轴1的排油孔11—主轴承3的储油槽311—主轴承3的出油孔3021—油循环器输油管21—泵体底部,其中,通过该另一条循环路径减少了冷媒对冷冻油的回流阻力及冷媒对冷冻油的溶解量。The compressor of the present invention, preferably a rotary compressor, is designed with an oil delivery structure 2, which may also be referred to as an oil circulator. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the oil circulator is composed of a sleeve 22 and an oil delivery pipe 21, wherein the sleeve 22 functions as an interference fit with the main bearing 3, and the oil delivery pipe 21 functions to connect the oil outlet 3021 of the main bearing 3. The refrigerant oil discharged from the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1 is directly introduced into the bottom of the pump body. As shown in FIG. 3, the main bearing 3 is provided with an oil storage tank 311 and an oil outlet hole 3021. The oil storage tank 311 functions to accommodate the refrigeration oil discharged from the crank oil drain hole 11, and the oil outlet hole 3021 is connected to the oil delivery pipe 21 of the oil circulator. . As shown in FIG. 2, the oil circulator is fastened to the main bearing 3, and the horizontal axis of the oil delivery pipe 21 is aligned with the axis of the oil outlet hole 3021 of the main bearing 3; and the oil reservoir 311 of the main bearing 3 and the row of the crankshaft 1 are simultaneously arranged. The height of the oil hole 11 is designed such that the refrigerating oil can flow into the oil reservoir 311 of the main bearing 3 through the oil drain hole 11 of the crankshaft 1, and then enter the oil pipe 21 of the oil circulator through the oil outlet hole 3021 of the main bearing 3, and finally pass through. The oil delivery pipe 21 delivers the frozen oil to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100, so there are two main refrigeration oil circulation paths inside the compressor, as shown in FIG. 2, one of which is: the bottom of the pump body - the crankshaft center oil passage 101 - the crankshaft 1 Oil guide hole 102 - pump body part clearance (lubrication) - pump body bottom; the other is: pump body bottom - crankshaft center oil path 101 - crankshaft 1 oil drain hole 11 - main bearing 3 oil reservoir 311 - main bearing The oil outlet 3021 of the oil circulation pipe 21 - the bottom of the pump body, wherein the other circulation path reduces the reflux resistance of the refrigerant to the refrigeration oil and the dissolution amount of the refrigerant to the refrigeration oil.
如图1和图4所示,本发明的压缩机泵体100主要由输油结构2(也可称之为油循环器)、主轴承3、曲轴1、气缸4、滚子5、副轴承6、导油片7组成。压缩机高速运转时,如图2所示,一部分冷冻油在导油片7的带动下,通过曲轴中心油路101,经曲轴1的导油孔102为副轴承6、滚子5及主轴承3等零部件提供润滑,一部分冷冻油通过曲轴中心油路101,经曲轴1的排油孔11、主轴承3的储油槽311、主轴承3的出油孔3021、油循环器输油管21直接流回压缩机泵体100底部,避免冷冻油回流过程与向上流动的冷媒接触溶解,有效降低了冷媒中的冷冻油含量,且提高了冷冻油循环速率。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the compressor pump body 100 of the present invention mainly consists of an oil delivery structure 2 (also referred to as an oil circulator), a main bearing 3, a crankshaft 1, a cylinder 4, a roller 5, and a sub-bearing. 6. The oil guiding piece 7 is composed. When the compressor is running at high speed, as shown in FIG. 2, a part of the refrigerating oil is driven by the oil guiding piece 7, passes through the crankshaft center oil passage 101, and passes through the oil guiding hole 102 of the crankshaft 1 as the sub bearing 6, the roller 5 and the main bearing. The 3 parts and the like provide lubrication, and a part of the refrigerating oil passes through the crankshaft center oil passage 101, flows directly through the oil discharge hole 11 of the crankshaft 1, the oil storage groove 311 of the main bearing 3, the oil discharge hole 3021 of the main bearing 3, and the oil circulator oil delivery pipe 21 Returning to the bottom of the compressor pump body 100, the refrigerating oil return process is prevented from coming into contact with the upward flowing refrigerant, which effectively reduces the refrigeration oil content in the refrigerant and increases the refrigeration oil circulation rate.
通过油循环器、主轴承3(储油槽311、出油孔3021)、曲轴1(排油孔11)相互配合工作,有效减少了压缩机吐油率并提高了冷冻油的回流速率,保证了压缩机泵体100底部的冷冻油充足,确保压缩机各部件润滑充分,减少压缩机功耗,提高压缩机可靠性。The oil circulator, the main bearing 3 (the oil storage tank 311, the oil outlet hole 3021), and the crankshaft 1 (the oil drain hole 11) cooperate with each other, thereby effectively reducing the compressor oil discharge rate and improving the recirculation rate of the refrigerating oil, thereby ensuring The refrigeration oil at the bottom of the compressor pump body 100 is sufficient to ensure sufficient lubrication of the compressor components, reduce compressor power consumption, and improve compressor reliability.
根据以上的实施例,本发明的压缩机泵体100、压缩机及空调器至少具有下列优点:According to the above embodiment, the compressor pump body 100, the compressor, and the air conditioner of the present invention have at least the following advantages:
1、降低压缩机高频运行吐油率,提高冷冻油循环速率;2、减小压缩机功耗,提高压缩机可靠性。1. Reduce the high-frequency operation oil discharge rate of the compressor and increase the refrigeration oil circulation rate; 2. Reduce the compressor power consumption and improve the reliability of the compressor.
这里需要说明的是:在不冲突的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际情况将上述各示例中相关的技术特征相互组合,以达到相应的技术效果,具体对于各种组合情况在此不一一赘述。It should be noted here that in the case of no conflict, the technical features in the above examples can be combined with each other according to the actual situation to achieve the corresponding technical effects, specifically for various combinations. One by one.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still in the present invention. Within the scope of the inventive solution.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种压缩机泵体,包括曲轴(1),所述曲轴(1)上设有排油孔(11);其特征在于,所述压缩机泵体还包括:A compressor pump body includes a crankshaft (1), and the crankshaft (1) is provided with an oil drain hole (11); wherein the compressor pump body further comprises:
    输油结构(2),用于将从所述排油孔(11)排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至所述压缩机泵体的底部。The oil delivery structure (2) for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil discharge hole (11) to the bottom of the compressor pump body along a flow path spaced apart from the gaseous refrigerant.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的压缩机泵体,其特征在于,A compressor pump body according to claim 1, wherein
    所述输油结构(2)包括输油管(21),以通过所述输油管(21)将从所述排油孔(11)排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至所述压缩机泵体的底部。The oil delivery structure (2) includes an oil delivery pipe (21) for conveying the refrigeration oil discharged from the oil discharge hole (11) through the oil delivery pipe (21) along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant to the The bottom of the compressor pump body.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的压缩机泵体,其特征在于,A compressor pump body according to claim 2, wherein
    所述压缩机泵体还包括主轴承(3),所述主轴承(3)上设有套设孔(31),所述主轴承(3)通过所述套设孔(31)套设在所述曲轴(1)上;The compressor pump body further includes a main bearing (3), the main bearing (3) is provided with a sleeve hole (31), and the main bearing (3) is sleeved through the sleeve hole (31) On the crankshaft (1);
    所述主轴承(3)上还设有出油孔(3021),所述出油孔(3021)从所述主轴承(3)的外表面贯穿至所述套设孔(31);The main bearing (3) is further provided with an oil outlet hole (3021), the oil outlet hole (3021) penetrates from the outer surface of the main bearing (3) to the sleeve hole (31);
    其中,所述曲轴(1)的排油孔(11)位于所述套设孔(31)内、且在所述曲轴(1)转动至设定位置时与所述出油孔(3021)相对;所述输油管(21)的一端与所述出油孔(3021)连接,另一端用于将从所述出油孔(3021)排出的冷冻油沿着与气态冷媒隔开的流路输送至所述压缩机泵体的底部。Wherein, the oil drain hole (11) of the crankshaft (1) is located in the sleeve hole (31), and is opposite to the oil outlet hole (3021) when the crankshaft (1) is rotated to a set position. One end of the oil delivery pipe (21) is connected to the oil outlet hole (3021), and the other end is used for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil outlet hole (3021) along a flow path separated from the gaseous refrigerant to The bottom of the compressor pump body.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的压缩机泵体,其特征在于,A compressor pump body according to claim 3, wherein
    所述压缩机泵体为竖向布置;The compressor pump body is vertically arranged;
    所述输油管(21)的另一端用于将从所述出油孔(3021)排出的冷冻油输送至所述主轴承(3)的流通孔(32)处,使所述冷冻油在重力的作用下从所述流通孔(32)流至所述压缩机泵体的底部。The other end of the oil delivery pipe (21) is for conveying the refrigerant oil discharged from the oil outlet hole (3021) to the flow hole (32) of the main bearing (3), so that the frozen oil is in gravity Flow from the flow hole (32) to the bottom of the compressor pump body.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的压缩机泵体,其特征在于,A compressor pump body according to claim 3 or 4, wherein
    所述套设孔(31)的孔壁上设有呈环形的储油槽(311),所述储油槽(311)的中心线与所述套设孔(31)的中心线重合;所述出油孔(3021)经由所述储油槽(311)贯穿至所述套设孔(31)。An annular oil reservoir (311) is disposed on the wall of the sleeve hole (31), and a center line of the oil reservoir (311) coincides with a center line of the sleeve hole (31); The oil hole (3021) penetrates through the oil reservoir (311) to the sleeve hole (31).
  6. 如权利要求3至5中任一项所述的压缩机泵体,其特征在于,A compressor pump body according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein
    所述主轴承(3)包括基体(301)和自所述基体(301)的一端轴向延伸的轴承柱(302),所述套设孔(31)贯穿所述基体(301)和所述轴承柱(302);所述出油孔(3021)从所述轴承柱(302)的外表面贯穿至所述套设孔(31);The main bearing (3) includes a base body (301) and a bearing column (302) extending axially from one end of the base body (301), the sleeve hole (31) penetrating the base body (301) and the a bearing column (302); the oil outlet hole (3021) penetrates from the outer surface of the bearing column (302) to the sleeve hole (31);
    其中,所述输油结构(2)还包括轴套(22),所述轴套(22)套设在所述主轴承(3)的轴承柱(302)上;所述轴套(22)上设有过油孔(2221);所述过油孔(2221)与所述出油孔(3021)相对,以使两者连通;Wherein, the oil delivery structure (2) further comprises a sleeve (22), the sleeve (22) is sleeved on the bearing column (302) of the main bearing (3); the sleeve (22) An oil hole (2221) is disposed thereon; the oil hole (2221) is opposite to the oil outlet hole (3021) to connect the two;
    所述输油管(21)的所述一端与所述过油孔(2221)连接。The one end of the oil delivery pipe (21) is connected to the oil hole (2221).
  7. 如权利要求6所述的压缩机泵体,其特征在于,A compressor pump body according to claim 6, wherein
    所述轴套(22)包括端盖部(221)、和基于所述端盖部(221)向一侧延伸的套管部(222);The sleeve (22) includes an end cap portion (221), and a sleeve portion (222) extending to one side based on the end cap portion (221);
    所述端盖部(221)上设有供所述曲轴(1)穿过的过孔(2211),所述过油孔(2221)设置在所述套管部(222)上;The end cover portion (221) is provided with a through hole (2211) through which the crankshaft (1) passes, and the oil passage hole (2221) is disposed on the sleeve portion (222);
    所述轴套(22)通过所述端盖部(221)盖合于所述轴承柱(302)的顶端、且通过所述套管部(222)套设在所述轴承柱(302)上。The sleeve (22) is covered by the end cap portion (221) to the top end of the bearing post (302), and is sleeved on the bearing post (302) through the sleeve portion (222) .
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的压缩机泵体,其特征在于,A compressor pump body according to claim 6 or 7, wherein
    所述输油管(21)的数量为至少两个;The number of the oil pipelines (21) is at least two;
    所述过油孔(2221)以及所述出油孔(3021)两者与所述输油管(21)的数量相等、且一一对应。Both the oil passage hole (2221) and the oil outlet hole (3021) are equal to each other and correspond to the number of the oil delivery pipes (21).
  9. 一种压缩机,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的压缩机泵体。A compressor comprising the compressor pump body according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的压缩机泵体。An air conditioner comprising the compressor pump body according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/CN2017/118246 2017-07-26 2017-12-25 Compressor pump body, compressor and air-conditioner WO2019019543A1 (en)

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CN111472975A (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-31 三菱电机(广州)压缩机有限公司 Compressor and core thereof

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