WO2019019288A1 - Power saving mode switching method and apparatus - Google Patents

Power saving mode switching method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019288A1
WO2019019288A1 PCT/CN2017/100911 CN2017100911W WO2019019288A1 WO 2019019288 A1 WO2019019288 A1 WO 2019019288A1 CN 2017100911 W CN2017100911 W CN 2017100911W WO 2019019288 A1 WO2019019288 A1 WO 2019019288A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
internet
things
terminal
things terminal
power saving
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PCT/CN2017/100911
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019019288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019288A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • H04L41/0833Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for reduction of network energy consumption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for switching a power saving mode.
  • the Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology, and an important stage of development in the era of "informatization.” Its English name is: “Internet of things (IoT)".
  • the Internet of Things is widely used in the convergence of networks through communication-aware technologies such as intelligent sensing, identification technology and pervasive computing. It is also called the third wave of the development of the world information industry after computers and the Internet.
  • the Internet of Things is the application expansion of the Internet. It is not so much that the Internet of Things is a network, but the Internet of Things is a business and application. Therefore, application innovation is the core of the development of the Internet of Things. Innovation 2.0 with user experience as the core is the soul of the development of the Internet of Things.
  • the Internet of Things terminal Different from the terminal that can be charged frequently in communication with people, the Internet of Things terminal has a special problem and a huge number of problems in its environment. Therefore, how to avoid the short service life of the Internet of Things terminal, resulting in the Internet of Things terminal The problem of replacing more frequent ones is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for switching a power saving mode, which are used to improve the service life of an Internet of Things terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, including: detecting that an operation state of an Internet of Things terminal i carried by the relay device satisfies a K corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i When the power-saving trigger condition is met, the access point/repeater controls the IoT terminal i to switch to a power-saving mode corresponding to one of the K power-saving trigger conditions, where The relay is connected to the N sets of IoT terminals, and the N sets of IoT terminals correspond to N types, and each set of IoT terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, and the N is an integer greater than 1, the K Is a positive integer.
  • the at least one power saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminal sets is respectively set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets. .
  • the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where The difference between the average time difference of two uplink uplink data of any two IoT terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the relay, where any two of the same type The difference of the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by the Internet of Things terminals is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the access point/repeater determines the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, and the IoT terminal according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j
  • the j is divided into corresponding IoT terminal sets, the N sets of IoT terminal sets do not include the Internet of Things terminal j, and the type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
  • the method further includes:
  • the access point/repeater periodically detects whether the number of new Internet of Things terminals carried by the repeater exceeds a third threshold
  • the access point/repeater re-groups the IoT terminals connected to the repeater to obtain H a set of IoT terminals, the H group of IoT terminals corresponding to H types, the third threshold is greater than or equal to Q*T, and the T is a positive integer;
  • the number of new IoT terminals connected to the access point is at least equal to that of the previous access point.
  • the IoT servers are regrouped to more accurately control the new IoT terminals.
  • the present invention provides a device for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, including:
  • a control module configured to control the IoT terminal i to switch to the K when detecting that an operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets K power-saving trigger conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i
  • One of the power-saving trigger conditions, one of the power-saving trigger conditions corresponds to the power-saving mode
  • the repeater is connected to the N-group of Internet of Things terminals
  • the N-group of Internet of Things terminals corresponds to N types, each group of Internet of Things terminals
  • the sets respectively correspond to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N being an integer greater than 1, and the K being a positive integer.
  • the at least one power saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminal sets is respectively set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets. .
  • the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where The difference between the average time difference of two uplink uplink data of any two IoT terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the relay, where any two of the same type The difference of the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by the Internet of Things terminals is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine a type of the Internet of Things terminal j when detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater
  • a partitioning module configured to divide the Internet of Things terminal j into a corresponding set of Internet of Things terminals according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, the N sets of Internet of Things terminal sets not including the Internet of Things terminal j, The type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
  • the present invention provides a switching device for a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, where the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal includes a processor configured to support the Internet of Things terminal
  • the switching device of the power saving mode performs the corresponding function in the switching method of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal provided by the first aspect.
  • the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may further include a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores necessary program instructions and data of the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal.
  • the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may further include a communication interface, and the switching device for the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal communicates with other devices or the communication network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer includes a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the implementation of the present invention.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package, and the computer includes a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
  • the solution provided by the present invention can set the switching trigger condition of the power saving mode of each Internet of Things terminal in advance, and control the switching of the Internet of Things terminal when the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal satisfies the power saving trigger condition. Electrical mode, which in turn increases the service life of IoT terminals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of type division according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of type division according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • the Internet of Things terminal is a device that connects the sensing network layer and the transmission network layer in the Internet of Things to collect data and send data to the network layer. It is responsible for data collection, preliminary processing, encryption, transmission and other functions.
  • the Internet of Things terminal can be a handheld device with wireless connectivity, an in-vehicle device, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, a palmtop computer, a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device, such as a smart watch, smart. Hand rings, pedometers, etc., of course, IoT terminals can also include other devices with networking capabilities, such as smart TVs, smart air conditioners, smart water bottles or some IoT smart devices.
  • RP Repeater
  • gateway is also known as the network connector, protocol converter.
  • the gateway implements network interconnection above the network layer. It is the most complex network interconnection device and is only used for different network interconnections of two high-level protocols. Gateways can be used for both WAN and LAN interconnections.
  • a gateway is a computer system or device that acts as a conversion. The gateway is a translator between two systems that use different communication protocols, data formats or languages, or even completely different architectures. Unlike bridges that simply convey information, the gateway repackages the received information to suit the needs of the destination system.
  • Access Point refers to an intelligent information receiving and transmitting device that integrates a wireless network access point and an RFID access point.
  • the Internet of Things AP can simultaneously receive and transmit WIFI signals and RFID signals.
  • Multiple means two or more. "and/or”, describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal is provided.
  • the method is applied to the object network architecture shown in FIG. 1.
  • the object network architecture includes: a gateway 10, multiple access points 20, and an Internet of Things connected to the access point 20.
  • the relay 40 is an Internet of Things terminal 50 connected to the repeater 40.
  • the Internet of Things terminal 50 is connected to the repeater 40 in a wireless manner, and the repeater 40 and the Internet of Things terminal 30 are connected to the access point 20 in a wireless manner, and the access point 20 is connected to the gateway 10 through a wireless or wired manner.
  • the above wireless methods include but are not limited to: Bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wimax and other methods.
  • the wired mode is taken as an example, and for convenience of representation, only one solid line is shown here.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an execution body of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal is the present invention.
  • the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal (the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may be an access point or a repeater), and the following is an example in which the execution subject is a repeater, including the following step:
  • the repeater controls the switching of the Internet of Things terminal i Up to a power saving mode corresponding to one of the K power saving triggering conditions, the repeater is connected to the N sets of Internet of Things terminals, and the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets correspond to N types, each The set of IoT terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N being an integer greater than 1, and the K being a positive integer.
  • the N types are N types of data to be sent; or the N types are N function types; or the N types are N working property types, and so on.
  • the foregoing step S201 may be that the access point periodically detects whether the running state of the Internet of Things terminal connected to the access point meets the power saving triggering condition, for example, may be detected once every minute.
  • the access point controls the switching of the certain IoT terminals carried by the repeater.
  • the power-saving trigger condition for example, the Internet of Things terminal set 1 corresponds to the first power-saving trigger condition and the second power-saving trigger condition, and the Internet of Things terminal set 2 corresponds to the third power-saving trigger condition and the fourth power-saving trigger condition, and the Internet of Things terminal set 3 corresponds to the fifth power-saving trigger condition and the sixth power-saving trigger condition
  • the access point controls the switching of the certain Io
  • the power saving mode corresponding to the power saving mode or the second power saving triggering condition. It can be seen that by setting the switching trigger condition of the power saving mode of each Internet of Things terminal in advance, when the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal satisfies the power saving trigger condition, the IoT terminal is controlled to switch the power saving mode, thereby improving the service life of the Internet of Things terminal. .
  • the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal usually has a data receiving state, a data sending state, a standby state, a sleep state, and the like.
  • the above step S201 detects the running state of the Internet of Things terminal carried by the repeater, where the operation of the Internet of Things terminal is detected within a certain period of time (such as 23 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, or other values). status.
  • the first power-saving trigger condition of the Internet of Things terminal set 1 is that the average standby time of the Internet of Things terminal is within a first preset duration, and the average receiving/transmitting duration of the Internet of Things terminal is within a second preset duration, such as The average waiting time of the IoT terminal is within 10 minutes, and the average receiving/sending time of the IoT terminal is within 3 minutes.
  • the power saving mode corresponding to the first power saving trigger condition may be that the IoT terminal sleeps every 7 minutes, and the sleep time is 8 minutes, if the operating state of an IoT terminal in the IoT terminal set 1 satisfies the first power saving trigger condition, the repeater controls the IoT terminal to switch to sleep every 7 minutes, each sleep time It is an 8 minute power saving mode.
  • the first power-saving trigger condition of the Internet of Things terminal set 1 is that the average standby duration of the Internet of Things terminal is within a first preset duration, and the average receiving/transmitting duration of the Internet of Things terminal is within a second preset duration.
  • the average standby time of the IoT terminal is within 10 minutes, and the average receiving/sending time of the IoT terminal is within 3 minutes.
  • the power saving mode corresponding to the first power-saving trigger condition may be that the IoT terminal sleeps every 7 minutes, each sleep period For 8 minutes, it is assumed that the IoT terminal set 1 corresponds to the second power saving trigger condition that the IoT terminal standby time exceeds the third preset duration, and the IoT terminal receiving/transmitting time exceeds the fourth preset duration, such as the IoT terminal standby time If the IoT terminal receives/sends more than 3 minutes, the power-saving mode corresponding to the second power-saving trigger condition may be that the IoT terminal sleeps every 10 minutes, and each sleep time is 6 minutes, if the IoT terminal Repeater control when the operating state of an IoT terminal in set 1 satisfies the first power-saving trigger condition and the second power-saving trigger condition Things to switch to a terminal dormancy once every 7 minutes, each time the sleep period of 8 minutes the power saving mode, or a repeater for controlling the switching network terminal thereof to sleep once every 10 minutes, The power saving mode is 6 minutes
  • the at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminals is set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N-group of Internet of Things terminals. That is to say, at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminal sets is user-defined.
  • the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where the same type is used.
  • the difference between the average time difference of the uplink data of two adjacent IOT terminals is less than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the starting point of the first time period is the current system time, and the duration of the first time period may be, for example, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 10 hours, 1 day, or other values.
  • the first threshold may be, for example, 1 minute, 1 minute and a half, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, or other values.
  • the average time difference between the uplink data of each IoT terminal is uploaded twice. For example, if an IoT terminal uploads 10 uplink data in the first time period, the time of uploading the uplink data is 10 times. There are: 10:32:00, 10:35:15, 10:38:15, 10:42:20, 10:43:15, 10:45:35, 10:49:45, 10:53:10, 10:55:50, 10:58:00, then the time difference between two uploading uplink data is: 3:15s, 3:00s, 4:05s, 0:55s, 2:20s, 4:10s, 2 : 25s, 2:40s, 2:10s, then the average time difference between two uplink uploads is 2:46s.
  • the difference between the average time difference of the uplink data of the two uplink IOTs of the same type is less than or equal to the first threshold, that is, the uplink data of two adjacent uploads in the same type.
  • the IoT terminal with the smallest average time difference and the average time difference between the two uplink uploading data can not exceed the first threshold.
  • the average time difference between two uplink IOTs uploading uplink data is: 1:00, 1:15, 2:15, 2:35, 3:10, 3:55, 4:00, 4:55, 6 : 15, 6:35.
  • the types corresponding to the 10 Internet of Things terminals are: Internet of Things Terminal 1, Internet of Things Terminal 2, Internet of Things Terminal 3, and Internet of Things Terminal 4 belong to one
  • the Internet of Things terminal 8, the Internet of Things terminal 9, and the Internet of Things terminal 10 belong to one type, as shown in FIG. A schematic diagram of type division provided by an embodiment of the invention.
  • the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater, where any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type are selected.
  • the difference of the important priorities of the uploaded uplink data is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the second threshold may be, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or other values.
  • the difference between the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the second threshold, that is, the uploaded uplink data of the same type has the highest priority.
  • the difference between the IoT terminal and the IOT terminal with the least important priority of the uploaded uplink data cannot exceed the second threshold.
  • the second threshold is 2, and there are 10 IoT terminals carried by the repeater (such as the Internet of Things terminal 1, the Internet of Things terminal 2, the Internet of Things terminal 3, the Internet of Things terminal 10), these 10
  • the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by the IoT terminal are: important priority 1, important priority 1, important priority 2, important priority 3, important priority 4, important priority 4, important priority 5, important Priority 7, important priority 8, important priority 8.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a type division according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes:
  • the repeater When detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater, the repeater determines the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, and divides the Internet of Things terminal j according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j To the corresponding IoT terminal set, the N sets of IoT terminals do not include the IoT terminal j, and the type of the IoT terminal j is in the N type.
  • the number of IoT terminals carried by the repeater will change continuously, such as increasing or decreasing.
  • the repeater automatically determines the newly added IoT terminal.
  • the specific implementation manner that the relay device controls the power-saving mode that the IoT terminal i switches to one of the K power-saving trigger conditions is:
  • the repeater sends a power saving instruction to the Internet of Things terminal i, the power saving instruction carries a power saving trigger condition k, and the K power saving trigger conditions include the power saving trigger condition k, and the power saving The instruction is used to instruct the IoT terminal i to switch to a power saving mode corresponding to the power saving trigger condition k.
  • the method further includes:
  • the repeater periodically detects whether the number of new Internet of Things terminals carried by the repeater exceeds a third threshold; if the number of new Internet of Things terminals carried by the repeater exceeds the third a threshold, the repeater re-groups the IoT terminals connected to the repeater to obtain an H-group IoT terminal set, where the H-group IoT terminal set corresponds to H types, and the third threshold is greater than Or equal to Q*T, the T is a positive integer; the access point reports the H group of the Internet of Things terminal to the user, so that the user re-sets the power-saving trigger to the H-group IoT terminal set.
  • the Q the number of the Internet of Things terminals included in the N sets of Internet of Things terminals.
  • the above period may be, for example, 3 days, 10 days, 20 days, 1 month, 2 months, or other values.
  • the IoT terminal carried by the repeater changes over time (such as increase/decrease), assuming that the number of new IoT terminals exceeds twice the number of previous IoT terminals.
  • the repeater needs to re-group these IoT terminals, and after the grouping is completed, report to the user to let the user reset the power-saving trigger conditions of these packets.
  • the determination of the above H value is the same as the determination of the N value described above, and will not be described here.
  • the repeater performs the above step S201 based on the power saving trigger corresponding to the previous group.
  • the condition (the N sets of IoT terminal sets respectively correspond to M power control) is detected and determined. That is to say, the new packet is not activated, and the access point performs corresponding operations based on the previous packet.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of switching between power saving modes of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the repeater 60 and the Internet of Things terminals connected to the repeater 60 have 10
  • the repeater 60 and the Internet of Things terminals connected to the repeater 60 have 10
  • the terminal 79 has two sets of IoT terminals.
  • the IoT terminal set 1 includes an Internet of Things terminal 70, an Internet of Things terminal 71, an Internet of Things terminal 72, an Internet of Things terminal 73, and an Internet of Things terminal 74, and an Internet of Things terminal set 2
  • the Internet of Things terminal 75, the Internet of Things terminal 76, the Internet of Things terminal 77, the Internet of Things terminal 78, the Internet of Things terminal 79, and the IoT terminal set 1 correspond to the first power-saving trigger condition
  • the first power-saving trigger condition corresponds to the first province.
  • the IoT terminal set 2 corresponds to the second power saving trigger condition
  • the second power saving trigger condition corresponds to the second power saving mode
  • the repeater 60 detects that the operation state of the IoT terminal 75 satisfies the first power saving trigger bar.
  • the repeater 60 transmits an instruction to power things terminal 75, so that the things terminal 75 is switched to the first power saving mode.
  • the execution body of the method for switching the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal is the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal according to the present invention.
  • the switching device (the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may be an access point or a repeater), and the following is an example in which the executing entity is a repeater, including:
  • the relay obtains an average time difference between two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period.
  • the repeater determines N types according to an average time difference and a first threshold for uploading uplink data of each IoT terminal that is carried by the relay device.
  • the repeater determines, according to the N types, N sets of Internet of Things terminals.
  • the repeater receives at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to the set of the N groups of Internet of Things terminals input by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater.
  • the repeater sets a power-saving triggering condition of the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal set according to the at least one power-saving triggering condition corresponding to the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets respectively.
  • the repeater detects whether an operating state of the Internet of Things terminal carried by the repeater meets a power saving trigger condition.
  • the repeater controls the switching of the Internet of Things terminal i To a power saving mode corresponding to one of the K power saving trigger conditions, the K is a positive integer.
  • the IoT terminal i receives the power saving instruction sent by the access point, and switches to a power saving mode corresponding to the power saving trigger condition k according to a power saving instruction, where the power saving instruction carries power saving
  • the trigger condition k, the K power saving trigger conditions include the power saving trigger condition k.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a power saving mode switching apparatus 700 for an Internet of Things terminal, wherein the N is an integer greater than 1, as shown in FIG. 7 , and includes:
  • the control module 701 is configured to control the IoT terminal i to switch to if the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets the K power-saving trigger conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i a power saving mode corresponding to one of the power-saving triggering conditions, wherein the repeater is connected to the N-group of Internet of Things terminals, and the N-group of Internet of Things terminals corresponds to N types, each group The set of Internet of Things terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N being an integer greater than 1, and the K being a positive integer.
  • the at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminals is set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N-group of Internet of Things terminals.
  • the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where the same type is used.
  • the difference between the average time difference of the uplink data of two adjacent IOT terminals is less than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater, where any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type are selected.
  • the difference of the important priorities of the uploaded uplink data is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module 702 configured to determine a type of the Internet of Things terminal j when detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater;
  • a dividing module 703 configured to divide the Internet of Things terminal j into a corresponding IoT terminal set according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, where the N group of Internet of Things terminals does not include the Internet of Things terminal j
  • the type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
  • each of the above modules (the control module 701, the determining module 702, and the dividing module 703) is used to perform the related steps of the foregoing method.
  • the control module 702 is configured to perform the above steps S202 and the like.
  • the power saving mode switching device 700 of the Internet of Things terminal is presented in the form of a module.
  • a “module” herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuits, and/or other devices that provide the above functionality.
  • the above control module 701, the determining module 702, and the dividing module 703 can be implemented by the processor 801 of the switching device 800 of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal shown in FIG.
  • the power saving mode switching device 800 of the Internet of Things terminal can be implemented by the structure in FIG. 8.
  • the power saving mode switching device 800 of the Internet of Things terminal includes at least one processor 801 and at least one memory 802. And at least one communication interface 803.
  • the processor 801, the memory 802, and the communication interface 803 are connected by the communication bus and complete communication with each other.
  • the processor 801 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the above program.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the communication interface 803 is configured to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the like.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • the memory 802 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • the memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus.
  • the memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 802 is configured to store application code that executes the above solution, and is controlled by the processor 801 for execution.
  • the processor 801 is configured to execute application code stored in the memory 802.
  • the code stored in the memory 802 can perform the power saving mode switching method of the foregoing Internet of Things terminal executed by the terminal device provided by the terminal device, for example, detecting whether the operating state of the IoT terminal carried by the relay device satisfies the power saving trigger condition; When the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets the K power-saving triggering conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i, the IoT terminal i is controlled to switch to the K power-saving triggering conditions.
  • One of the power-saving triggering conditions corresponds to a power-saving mode
  • the repeater is connected to the N-group of Internet of Things terminals, and the N-group of Internet of Things terminals corresponds to N types, and each set of the Internet of Things terminals corresponds to at least one province.
  • the N is an integer greater than 1
  • the K is a positive integer.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, the computer program causing the computer to perform some or all of the steps of any of the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer includes a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the operations as recited in the above method embodiments Part or all of the steps of either method.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package including a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a read-only memory (ROM), and a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), removable hard disk, disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

Disclosed is a power saving mode switching method, comprising: detecting whether the operating state of an Internet of Things terminal loaded by a repeater satisfies a power saving trigger condition or not; and if it is detected that the operating state of an Internet of Things terminal i loaded by the repeater satisfies K power saving trigger conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i, controlling the Internet of Things terminal i to switch to the power saving mode corresponding to one of the K power saving trigger conditions. The repeater is connected to N sets of Internet of Things terminals, the N sets of Internet of Things terminals correspond to N types, each set of Internet of Things terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N is an integer greater than 1, and the K is a positive integer. Embodiments of the present invention further provide a power saving mode switching apparatus for the Internet of Things terminal. By means of the embodiments of the present invention, the service life of the Internet of Things terminal can be prolonged.

Description

一种省电模式的切换方法及装置Method and device for switching power saving mode 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种省电模式的切换方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for switching a power saving mode.
背景技术Background technique
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分,也是“信息化”时代的重要发展阶段。其英文名称是:“Internet of things(IoT)”。物联网通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算等通信感知技术,广泛应用于网络的融合中,也因此被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。物联网是互联网的应用拓展,与其说物联网是网络,不如说物联网是业务和应用。因此,应用创新是物联网发展的核心,以用户体验为核心的创新2.0是物联网发展的灵魂。The Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology, and an important stage of development in the era of "informatization." Its English name is: "Internet of things (IoT)". The Internet of Things is widely used in the convergence of networks through communication-aware technologies such as intelligent sensing, identification technology and pervasive computing. It is also called the third wave of the development of the world information industry after computers and the Internet. The Internet of Things is the application expansion of the Internet. It is not so much that the Internet of Things is a network, but the Internet of Things is a business and application. Therefore, application innovation is the core of the development of the Internet of Things. Innovation 2.0 with user experience as the core is the soul of the development of the Internet of Things.
和人与人通讯中可以频繁进行充电的终端不同,物联网终端因其所处环境的特殊性和数量庞大的问题,因此,如何避免因物联网终端的使用寿命较短,而导致物联网终端更换较频的问题是亟待解决的技术问题。Different from the terminal that can be charged frequently in communication with people, the Internet of Things terminal has a special problem and a huge number of problems in its environment. Therefore, how to avoid the short service life of the Internet of Things terminal, resulting in the Internet of Things terminal The problem of replacing more frequent ones is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种省电模式的切换方法及装置,用于提升物联网终端的使用寿命。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for switching a power saving mode, which are used to improve the service life of an Internet of Things terminal.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法,包括:当检测到中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,所述接入点/中继器控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式,所述中继器连接N组物联网终端集合,所述N组物联网终端集合对应N个类型,每组物联网终端集合分别对应至少一个省电触发条件,所述N为大于1的整数,所述K为正整数。可见,通过事先设定各个物联网终端的省电模式的切换触发条件,当物联网终端的运行状态满足省电触发条件时,控制物联网终端 切换省电模式,进而提升物联网终端的使用寿命。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, including: detecting that an operation state of an Internet of Things terminal i carried by the relay device satisfies a K corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i When the power-saving trigger condition is met, the access point/repeater controls the IoT terminal i to switch to a power-saving mode corresponding to one of the K power-saving trigger conditions, where The relay is connected to the N sets of IoT terminals, and the N sets of IoT terminals correspond to N types, and each set of IoT terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, and the N is an integer greater than 1, the K Is a positive integer. It can be seen that by setting the switching trigger condition of the power saving mode of each IoT terminal in advance, when the operating state of the IoT terminal satisfies the power saving trigger condition, the IoT terminal is controlled. Switch the power saving mode to increase the service life of the IoT terminal.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述每组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件是用户通过所述中继器的人机交互接口分别针对所述N组物联网终端集合设置的。In some feasible implementation manners, the at least one power saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminal sets is respectively set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets. .
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述N个类型是根据第一时段内所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差和第一阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差的差值小于或等于所述第一阈值。In some feasible implementation manners, the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where The difference between the average time difference of two uplink uplink data of any two IoT terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the first threshold.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述N个类型是根据所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级和第二阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值。In some possible implementation manners, the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the relay, where any two of the same type The difference of the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by the Internet of Things terminals is less than or equal to the second threshold.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
当检测到物联网终端j申请接入所述中继器时,接入点/中继器确定所述物联网终端j的类型,以及根据所述物联网终端j的类型将所述物联网终端j划分至相应的物联网终端集合中,所述N组物联网终端集合不包含所述物联网终端j,所述物联网终端j的类型处于所述N类型。When detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater, the access point/repeater determines the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, and the IoT terminal according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j The j is divided into corresponding IoT terminal sets, the N sets of IoT terminal sets do not include the Internet of Things terminal j, and the type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述接入点/中继器周期性检测所述中继器所承载的新增物联网终端的数量是否超过第三阈值;The access point/repeater periodically detects whether the number of new Internet of Things terminals carried by the repeater exceeds a third threshold;
若所述中继器所承载的新增物联网终端的数量超过所述第三阈值,所述接入点/中继器重新将所述中继器连接的物联网终端进行分组,以得到H组物联网终端集合,所述H组物联网终端集合对应H个类型,所述第三阈值大于或等于Q*T,所述T为正整数;If the number of new Internet of Things terminals carried by the repeater exceeds the third threshold, the access point/repeater re-groups the IoT terminals connected to the repeater to obtain H a set of IoT terminals, the H group of IoT terminals corresponding to H types, the third threshold is greater than or equal to Q*T, and the T is a positive integer;
所述接入点/中继器将所述H组物联网终端集合上报至用户,以使得用户重新对所述H组物联网终端集合重新设定省电触发条件,所述Q=所述N组物联网终端集合所包含的物联网终端的数量。The access point/repeater reports the set of the H-group of the Internet of Things to the user, so that the user re-sets the power-saving trigger condition for the set of the H-group of the Internet of Things, the Q=the N The number of IoT terminals included in the group of IoT terminals.
可见,当接入点连接的新增物联网终端的数量至少等于之前接入点所连接 的所有物联网终端的数量时,物联网服务器重新进行分组,以便于更准确的控制新增的物联网终端。It can be seen that the number of new IoT terminals connected to the access point is at least equal to that of the previous access point. When the number of all IoT terminals is reached, the IoT servers are regrouped to more accurately control the new IoT terminals.
第二方面,本发明提供一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a device for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, including:
控制模块,用于当检测到中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式,所述中继器连接N组物联网终端集合,所述N组物联网终端集合对应N个类型,每组物联网终端集合分别对应至少一个省电触发条件,所述N为大于1的整数,所述K为正整数。a control module, configured to control the IoT terminal i to switch to the K when detecting that an operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets K power-saving trigger conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i One of the power-saving trigger conditions, one of the power-saving trigger conditions corresponds to the power-saving mode, the repeater is connected to the N-group of Internet of Things terminals, and the N-group of Internet of Things terminals corresponds to N types, each group of Internet of Things terminals The sets respectively correspond to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N being an integer greater than 1, and the K being a positive integer.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述每组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件是用户通过所述中继器的人机交互接口分别针对所述N组物联网终端集合设置的。In some feasible implementation manners, the at least one power saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminal sets is respectively set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets. .
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述N个类型是根据第一时段内所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差和第一阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差的差值小于或等于所述第一阈值。In some feasible implementation manners, the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where The difference between the average time difference of two uplink uplink data of any two IoT terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the first threshold.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述N个类型是根据所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级和第二阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值。In some possible implementation manners, the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the relay, where any two of the same type The difference of the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by the Internet of Things terminals is less than or equal to the second threshold.
在一些可行的实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In some possible implementations, the apparatus further includes:
确定模块,用于当检测到物联网终端j申请接入所述中继器时,确定所述物联网终端j的类型;a determining module, configured to determine a type of the Internet of Things terminal j when detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater;
划分模块,用于根据所述物联网终端j的类型将所述物联网终端j划分至相应的物联网终端集合中,所述N组物联网终端集合不包含所述物联网终端j,所述物联网终端j的类型处于所述N类型。a partitioning module, configured to divide the Internet of Things terminal j into a corresponding set of Internet of Things terminals according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, the N sets of Internet of Things terminal sets not including the Internet of Things terminal j, The type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
第三方面,本发明提供一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置,该物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置中包括处理器,处理器被配置为支持该物联网终端 的省电模式的切换装置执行第一方面提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法中相应的功能。该物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置还可以包括存储器,存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存该物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置必要的程序指令和数据。该物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置还可以包括通信接口,用于该物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置与其他设备或通信网络通信。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a switching device for a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, where the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal includes a processor configured to support the Internet of Things terminal The switching device of the power saving mode performs the corresponding function in the switching method of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal provided by the first aspect. The switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may further include a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores necessary program instructions and data of the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal. The switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may further include a communication interface, and the switching device for the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal communicates with other devices or the communication network.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,上述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,上述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面所描述的部分或全部步骤,上述计算机包括物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the embodiment of the present invention. In some or all of the steps described on the one hand, the computer includes a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包,上述计算机包括物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the implementation of the present invention. Some or all of the steps described in the first aspect of the example. The computer program product may be a software installation package, and the computer includes a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的方案可事先设定好各个物联网终端的省电模式的切换触发条件,当物联网终端的运行状态满足省电触发条件时,控制物联网终端切换省电模式,进而提升物联网终端的使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, the solution provided by the present invention can set the switching trigger condition of the power saving mode of each Internet of Things terminal in advance, and control the switching of the Internet of Things terminal when the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal satisfies the power saving trigger condition. Electrical mode, which in turn increases the service life of IoT terminals.
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the invention will be more apparent from the following description of the embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网网络构架的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例提供的一种类型划分示意图; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of type division according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例提供的一种类型划分示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of type division according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
以下分别进行详细说明。The details are described below separately.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a specific order. . Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and "comprising" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or, optionally, Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。References to "an embodiment" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
以下,对本申请中的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。 Hereinafter, some of the terms in the present application will be explained to be understood by those skilled in the art.
1)、物联网终端是物联网中连接传感网络层和传输网络层,实现采集数据及向网络层发送数据的设备。它担负着数据采集、初步处理、加密、传输等多种功能。例如,物联网终端可以是具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备、手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,例如智能手表、智能手环、计步器等,当然物联网终端也可以包含带有联网功能的其他设备,例如智能电视、智能空调、智能水壶或一些物联网的智能设备等。1) The Internet of Things terminal is a device that connects the sensing network layer and the transmission network layer in the Internet of Things to collect data and send data to the network layer. It is responsible for data collection, preliminary processing, encryption, transmission and other functions. For example, the Internet of Things terminal can be a handheld device with wireless connectivity, an in-vehicle device, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, a palmtop computer, a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device, such as a smart watch, smart. Hand rings, pedometers, etc., of course, IoT terminals can also include other devices with networking capabilities, such as smart TVs, smart air conditioners, smart water bottles or some IoT smart devices.
2)、中继器,其英文名是:“Repeater(RP)”,是一种工作在物理层上的连接设备。适用于完全相同的两类网络的互连,主要功能是通过对数据信号的重新发送或者转发,来扩大网络传输的距离。2), repeater, its English name is: "Repeater (RP)", is a connected device working on the physical layer. Applicable to the interconnection of two identical types of networks. The main function is to expand the distance of network transmission by retransmitting or forwarding data signals.
3)、网关,英文名是:“Gateway”,网关(Gateway)又称网间连接器、协议转换器。网关在网络层以上实现网络互连,是最复杂的网络互连设备,仅用于两个高层协议不同的网络互连。网关既可以用于广域网互连,也可以用于局域网互连。网关是一种充当转换重任的计算机系统或设备。使用在不同的通信协议、数据格式或语言,甚至体系结构完全不同的两种系统之间,网关是一个翻译器。与网桥只是简单地传达信息不同,网关对收到的信息要重新打包,以适应目的系统的需求。3), the gateway, the English name is: "Gateway", gateway (Gateway) is also known as the network connector, protocol converter. The gateway implements network interconnection above the network layer. It is the most complex network interconnection device and is only used for different network interconnections of two high-level protocols. Gateways can be used for both WAN and LAN interconnections. A gateway is a computer system or device that acts as a conversion. The gateway is a translator between two systems that use different communication protocols, data formats or languages, or even completely different architectures. Unlike bridges that simply convey information, the gateway repackages the received information to suit the needs of the destination system.
4)、接入点(AP)是指整合了无线网接入点和RFID接入点为一体的智能信息接收和发送设备,物联网AP可以同时接收和发送WIFI信号和RFID信号。4) Access Point (AP) refers to an intelligent information receiving and transmitting device that integrates a wireless network access point and an RFID access point. The Internet of Things AP can simultaneously receive and transmit WIFI signals and RFID signals.
5)、“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。5) "Multiple" means two or more. "and/or", describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行描述。Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法。其中,该方法应用在如图1所示的物联网络构架中,如图1所示,该物联网络构架包括:网关10、多个接入点20、与接入点20连接的物联网终端30和中 继器40、与中继器40连接的物联网终端50。其中,物联网终端50通过无线方式与中继器40连接,中继器40和物联网终端30通过无线方式与接入点20连接,接入点20通过无线方式或有线方式与网关10接入互联网,上述无线方式包括但不限于:蓝牙、WIFI、ZigBee、GPRS、3G、4G、Wimax等方式。图1中以有线方式为示例,为了方便表示,这里仅以一根实线表示。According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal is provided. The method is applied to the object network architecture shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the object network architecture includes: a gateway 10, multiple access points 20, and an Internet of Things connected to the access point 20. Terminal 30 and medium The relay 40 is an Internet of Things terminal 50 connected to the repeater 40. The Internet of Things terminal 50 is connected to the repeater 40 in a wireless manner, and the repeater 40 and the Internet of Things terminal 30 are connected to the access point 20 in a wireless manner, and the access point 20 is connected to the gateway 10 through a wireless or wired manner. Internet, the above wireless methods include but are not limited to: Bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wimax and other methods. In Fig. 1, the wired mode is taken as an example, and for convenience of representation, only one solid line is shown here.
请参见图2,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法的流程示意图,执行物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法的执行主体为本发明所述的物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置(物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置可以是接入点,也可以是中继器),以下以执行主体为中继器为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an execution body of a method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal is the present invention. The switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal (the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may be an access point or a repeater), and the following is an example in which the execution subject is a repeater, including the following step:
S201、中继器所承载的物联网终端的运行状态是否满足省电触发条件。S201: Whether the running state of the Internet of Things terminal carried by the repeater meets the power saving triggering condition.
S202、若检测到所述中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,所述中继器控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式,所述中继器连接N组物联网终端集合,所述N组物联网终端集合对应N个类型,每组物联网终端集合分别对应至少一个省电触发条件,所述N为大于1的整数,所述K为正整数。S202. If it is detected that the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets the K power-saving triggering conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i, the repeater controls the switching of the Internet of Things terminal i Up to a power saving mode corresponding to one of the K power saving triggering conditions, the repeater is connected to the N sets of Internet of Things terminals, and the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets correspond to N types, each The set of IoT terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N being an integer greater than 1, and the K being a positive integer.
其中,上述N个类型为发送的数据的N个类型;或者,上述N个类型为N个功能类型;或者,上述N个类型为N个工作性质类型,等等。The N types are N types of data to be sent; or the N types are N function types; or the N types are N working property types, and so on.
其中,以上步骤S201可以是接入点周期性的检测接入点所连接的物联网终端的运行状态是否满足省电触发条件,例如,可以是每一分钟检测一次。The foregoing step S201 may be that the access point periodically detects whether the running state of the Internet of Things terminal connected to the access point meets the power saving triggering condition, for example, may be detected once every minute.
举例来说,假设中继器所承载的物联网终端有100个,N=3,M=2,组网范围内有3个类型(比如第一类型、第二类型和第三类型),3组物联网终端集合(比如有物联网终端集合1、物联网终端集合2和物联网终端集合3),3组物联网终端集合基于这3个类型划分,3组物联网终端集合分别对应2个省电触发条件(比如物联网终端集合1对应第一省电触发条件和第二省电触发条件,物联网终端集合2对应第三省电触发条件和第四省电触发条件,物联网终端集合3对应第五省电触发条件和第六省电触发条件),当中继器检测到物联 网终端集合1中的某个物联网终端的运行状态满足第一省电触发条件和/或第二省电触发条件时,接入点控制该某个物联网终端切换至第一省电触发条件对应的省电模式或第二省电触发条件对应的省电模式。可见,通过事先设定各个物联网终端的省电模式的切换触发条件,当物联网终端的运行状态满足省电触发条件时,控制物联网终端切换省电模式,进而提升物联网终端的使用寿命。For example, suppose that there are 100 IoT terminals carried by the repeater, N=3, M=2, and there are 3 types in the networking range (such as the first type, the second type, and the third type), 3 Group IoT terminal set (such as IoT terminal set 1, IoT terminal set 2 and IoT terminal set 3), 3 sets of IoT terminal sets are based on these 3 types, and 3 sets of IoT terminal sets correspond to 2 The power-saving trigger condition (for example, the Internet of Things terminal set 1 corresponds to the first power-saving trigger condition and the second power-saving trigger condition, and the Internet of Things terminal set 2 corresponds to the third power-saving trigger condition and the fourth power-saving trigger condition, and the Internet of Things terminal set 3 corresponds to the fifth power-saving trigger condition and the sixth power-saving trigger condition), when the repeater detects the object link When the operating state of an IoT terminal in the network terminal set 1 satisfies the first power saving trigger condition and/or the second power saving trigger condition, the access point controls the switching of the certain IoT terminal to the first power saving trigger condition. The power saving mode corresponding to the power saving mode or the second power saving triggering condition. It can be seen that by setting the switching trigger condition of the power saving mode of each Internet of Things terminal in advance, when the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal satisfies the power saving trigger condition, the IoT terminal is controlled to switch the power saving mode, thereby improving the service life of the Internet of Things terminal. .
需要说明的是,物联网终端的运行状态通常有正在接收数据状态、正在发送数据状态、待机状态、休眠状态等等。以上步骤S201检测中继器所承载的物联网终端的运行状态,这里检测的是物联网终端在一段时间内(比如23分钟、30分钟、1个小时、4个小时或是其他值)的运行状态。It should be noted that the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal usually has a data receiving state, a data sending state, a standby state, a sleep state, and the like. The above step S201 detects the running state of the Internet of Things terminal carried by the repeater, where the operation of the Internet of Things terminal is detected within a certain period of time (such as 23 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, or other values). status.
举例来说,假设物联网终端集合1对应第一省电触发条件为物联网终端平均待机时长在第一预设时长范围,物联网终端平均接收/发送时长在第二预设时长范围内,比如物联网终端平均待机在10分钟内,物联网终端平均接收/发送时长在3分钟内,第一省电触发条件对应的省电模式可以是物联网终端每7分钟休眠一次,每次休眠时长为8分钟,假如物联网终端集合1中的某个物联网终端的运行状态满足第一省电触发条件时,中继器控制该某个物联网终端切换至每7分钟休眠一次,每次休眠时长为8分钟的省电模式。For example, it is assumed that the first power-saving trigger condition of the Internet of Things terminal set 1 is that the average standby time of the Internet of Things terminal is within a first preset duration, and the average receiving/transmitting duration of the Internet of Things terminal is within a second preset duration, such as The average waiting time of the IoT terminal is within 10 minutes, and the average receiving/sending time of the IoT terminal is within 3 minutes. The power saving mode corresponding to the first power saving trigger condition may be that the IoT terminal sleeps every 7 minutes, and the sleep time is 8 minutes, if the operating state of an IoT terminal in the IoT terminal set 1 satisfies the first power saving trigger condition, the repeater controls the IoT terminal to switch to sleep every 7 minutes, each sleep time It is an 8 minute power saving mode.
又举例来说,假设物联网终端集合1对应第一省电触发条件为物联网终端平均待机时长在第一预设时长范围,物联网终端平均接收/发送时长在第二预设时长范围内,比如物联网终端平均待机在10分钟内,物联网终端平均接收/发送时长在3分钟内,第一省电触发条件对应的省电模式可以是物联网终端每7分钟休眠一次,每次休眠时长为8分钟,假设物联网终端集合1对应第二省电触发条件为物联网终端待机时长超过第三预设时长,物联网终端接收/发送时长超过第四预设时长,比如物联网终端待机时长超过5分钟,物联网终端接收/发送时长超过在3分钟,第二省电触发条件对应的省电模式可以是物联网终端每10分钟休眠一次,每次休眠时长为6分钟,假如物联网终端集合1中的某个物联网终端的运行状态满足第一省电触发条件和第二省电触发条件时,中继器控制该某个物联网终端切换至每7分钟休眠一次,每次休眠时长为8分钟的省电模式,或中继器控制该某个物联网终端切换至每10分钟休眠一次, 每次休眠时长为6分钟的省电模式。For example, it is assumed that the first power-saving trigger condition of the Internet of Things terminal set 1 is that the average standby duration of the Internet of Things terminal is within a first preset duration, and the average receiving/transmitting duration of the Internet of Things terminal is within a second preset duration. For example, the average standby time of the IoT terminal is within 10 minutes, and the average receiving/sending time of the IoT terminal is within 3 minutes. The power saving mode corresponding to the first power-saving trigger condition may be that the IoT terminal sleeps every 7 minutes, each sleep period For 8 minutes, it is assumed that the IoT terminal set 1 corresponds to the second power saving trigger condition that the IoT terminal standby time exceeds the third preset duration, and the IoT terminal receiving/transmitting time exceeds the fourth preset duration, such as the IoT terminal standby time If the IoT terminal receives/sends more than 3 minutes, the power-saving mode corresponding to the second power-saving trigger condition may be that the IoT terminal sleeps every 10 minutes, and each sleep time is 6 minutes, if the IoT terminal Repeater control when the operating state of an IoT terminal in set 1 satisfies the first power-saving trigger condition and the second power-saving trigger condition Things to switch to a terminal dormancy once every 7 minutes, each time the sleep period of 8 minutes the power saving mode, or a repeater for controlling the switching network terminal thereof to sleep once every 10 minutes, The power saving mode is 6 minutes each time it sleeps.
可选地,所述每组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件是用户通过所述中继器的人机交互接口分别针对所述N组物联网终端集合设置的。也就是说,每组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件是用户自定义的。Optionally, the at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminals is set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N-group of Internet of Things terminals. That is to say, at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminal sets is user-defined.
可选地,所述N个类型是根据第一时段内所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差和第一阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差的差值小于或等于所述第一阈值。Optionally, the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where the same type is used. The difference between the average time difference of the uplink data of two adjacent IOT terminals is less than or equal to the first threshold.
其中,第一时段的起始点为当前系统时间,第一时段的时长例如可以是1个小时、2小时、3小时、5小时、6小时、10小时、1天或是其他值。The starting point of the first time period is the current system time, and the duration of the first time period may be, for example, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 10 hours, 1 day, or other values.
其中,第一阈值例如可以是1分钟、1分半钟,2分钟、3分钟、5分钟、10分钟或是其他值。The first threshold may be, for example, 1 minute, 1 minute and a half, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, or other values.
其中,每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差,举例来说,比如某个物联网终端在第一时段内,上传了10次上行数据,这10次上传上行数据的时间分别有:10:32:00,10:35:15,10:38:15,10:42:20,10:43:15,10:45:35,10:49:45,10:53:10,10:55:50,10:58:00,那么相邻两次上传上行数据的时差分别有:3:15s,3:00s,4:05s,0:55s,2:20s,4:10s,2:25s,2:40s,2:10s,那么相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差为2:46s。The average time difference between the uplink data of each IoT terminal is uploaded twice. For example, if an IoT terminal uploads 10 uplink data in the first time period, the time of uploading the uplink data is 10 times. There are: 10:32:00, 10:35:15, 10:38:15, 10:42:20, 10:43:15, 10:45:35, 10:49:45, 10:53:10, 10:55:50, 10:58:00, then the time difference between two uploading uplink data is: 3:15s, 3:00s, 4:05s, 0:55s, 2:20s, 4:10s, 2 : 25s, 2:40s, 2:10s, then the average time difference between two uplink uploads is 2:46s.
其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差的差值小于或等于所述第一阈值,也就是说,同一个类型中的相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差最大的物联网终端与相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差最小的物联网终端最大不能超过第一阈值。The difference between the average time difference of the uplink data of the two uplink IOTs of the same type is less than or equal to the first threshold, that is, the uplink data of two adjacent uploads in the same type. The IoT terminal with the smallest average time difference and the average time difference between the two uplink uploading data can not exceed the first threshold.
举例来说,假设第一阈值=2分钟,中继器所承载的物联网终端有10个(比如物联网终端1、物联网终端2、物联网终端3……物联网终端10),这10个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差分别有:1:00,1:15,2:15,2:35,3:10,3:55,4:00,4:55,6:15,6:35。可见,这10个物联网终端对应的类型分别为:物联网终端1,物联网终端2、物联网终端3、物联网终端4属于一 个类型,物联网终端5、物联网终端6、物联网终端7属于一个类型,物联网终端8、物联网终端9、物联网终端10属于一个类型,具体如图3所示,图3为本发明一实施例提供的一种类型划分示意图。For example, suppose the first threshold = 2 minutes, and there are 10 IoT terminals carried by the repeater (such as the Internet of Things terminal 1, the Internet of Things terminal 2, the Internet of Things terminal 3, the Internet of Things terminal 10). The average time difference between two uplink IOTs uploading uplink data is: 1:00, 1:15, 2:15, 2:35, 3:10, 3:55, 4:00, 4:55, 6 : 15, 6:35. It can be seen that the types corresponding to the 10 Internet of Things terminals are: Internet of Things Terminal 1, Internet of Things Terminal 2, Internet of Things Terminal 3, and Internet of Things Terminal 4 belong to one The types, the Internet of Things terminal 5, the Internet of Things terminal 6, and the Internet of Things terminal 7 belong to one type, and the Internet of Things terminal 8, the Internet of Things terminal 9, and the Internet of Things terminal 10 belong to one type, as shown in FIG. A schematic diagram of type division provided by an embodiment of the invention.
可选地,所述N个类型是根据所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级和第二阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值。Optionally, the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater, where any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type are selected. The difference of the important priorities of the uploaded uplink data is less than or equal to the second threshold.
其中,第二阈值例如可以是1、2、3、4、5或是其他值。The second threshold may be, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or other values.
其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值,也就是说,同一个类型中的上传的上行数据的重要优先级最大的物联网终端与上传的上行数据的重要优先级最小的物联网终端相差不能超过第二阈值。The difference between the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the second threshold, that is, the uploaded uplink data of the same type has the highest priority. The difference between the IoT terminal and the IOT terminal with the least important priority of the uploaded uplink data cannot exceed the second threshold.
举例来说,假设第二阈值=2,中继器所承载的物联网终端有10个(比如物联网终端1、物联网终端2、物联网终端3……物联网终端10),这10个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级分别有:重要优先级1、重要优先级1、重要优先级2、重要优先级3、重要优先级4、重要优先级4、重要优先级5、重要优先级7、重要优先级8、重要优先级8。由于没有重要优先级0,可见,这10个物联网终端对应的类型分别为:物联网终端1、物联网终端2、物联网终端3、物联网终端4属于一个类型,物联网终端2、物联网终端3、物联网终端4属于一个类型,物联网终端5、物联网终端6、物联网终端7属于一个类型,物联网终端8、物联网终端9、物联网终端10属于一个类型,具体如图4所示,图4为本发明一实施例提供的一种类型划分示意图。For example, suppose the second threshold is 2, and there are 10 IoT terminals carried by the repeater (such as the Internet of Things terminal 1, the Internet of Things terminal 2, the Internet of Things terminal 3, the Internet of Things terminal 10), these 10 The important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by the IoT terminal are: important priority 1, important priority 1, important priority 2, important priority 3, important priority 4, important priority 4, important priority 5, important Priority 7, important priority 8, important priority 8. Since there is no important priority 0, it can be seen that the types corresponding to the 10 Internet of Things terminals are: Internet of Things terminal 1, Internet of Things terminal 2, Internet of Things terminal 3, and Internet of Things terminal 4 belong to one type, and the Internet of Things terminal 2 The networked terminal 3 and the Internet of Things terminal 4 belong to one type, and the Internet of Things terminal 5, the Internet of Things terminal 6, and the Internet of Things terminal 7 belong to one type, and the Internet of Things terminal 8, the Internet of Things terminal 9, and the Internet of Things terminal 10 belong to one type, such as FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a type division according to an embodiment of the present invention.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
当检测到物联网终端j申请接入所述中继器时,所述中继器确定所述物联网终端j的类型,以及根据所述物联网终端j的类型将所述物联网终端j划分至相应的物联网终端集合中,所述N组物联网终端集合不包含所述物联网终端j,所述物联网终端j的类型处于所述N类型。When detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater, the repeater determines the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, and divides the Internet of Things terminal j according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j To the corresponding IoT terminal set, the N sets of IoT terminals do not include the IoT terminal j, and the type of the IoT terminal j is in the N type.
举例来说,中继器所承载的物联网终端数量会不断变化,比如增加或减少,当中继器所承载的物联网终端数量增加时,中继器自动确定新增的物联网终端 的类型,然后中继器根据确定的新增的物联网终端的类型自行将新增的物联网终端划分到相应物联网终端集合中。比如,N=2,2个类型(比如第一类型和第二类型),新增的物联网终端的类型处于第一类型,那么中继器自行将新增的物联网终端划分到第一类型对应的物联网终端集合中。For example, the number of IoT terminals carried by the repeater will change continuously, such as increasing or decreasing. When the number of IoT terminals carried by the repeater increases, the repeater automatically determines the newly added IoT terminal. The type, then the repeater divides the newly added IoT terminal into the corresponding IoT terminal set according to the determined type of the newly added IoT terminal. For example, N=2, 2 types (such as the first type and the second type), the type of the new IoT terminal is in the first type, then the repeater divides the newly added IoT terminal into the first type. Corresponding IoT terminal collection.
可选地,所述中继器控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式的具体实施方式有:Optionally, the specific implementation manner that the relay device controls the power-saving mode that the IoT terminal i switches to one of the K power-saving trigger conditions is:
所述中继器向所述物联网终端i发送省电指令,所述省电指令携带省电触发条件k,所述K个省电触发条件包括所述省电触发条件k,所述省电指令用于指示所述物联网终端i切换至所述省电触发条件k对应的省电模式。The repeater sends a power saving instruction to the Internet of Things terminal i, the power saving instruction carries a power saving trigger condition k, and the K power saving trigger conditions include the power saving trigger condition k, and the power saving The instruction is used to instruct the IoT terminal i to switch to a power saving mode corresponding to the power saving trigger condition k.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
所述中继器周期性检测所述中继器所承载的新增物联网终端的数量是否超过第三阈值;若所述中继器所承载的新增物联网终端的数量超过所述第三阈值,所述中继器重新将所述中继器连接的物联网终端进行分组,以得到H组物联网终端集合,所述H组物联网终端集合对应H个类型,所述第三阈值大于或等于Q*T,所述T为正整数;所述接入点将所述H组物联网终端集合上报至用户,以使得用户重新对所述H组物联网终端集合重新设定省电触发条件,所述Q=所述N组物联网终端集合所包含的物联网终端的数量。The repeater periodically detects whether the number of new Internet of Things terminals carried by the repeater exceeds a third threshold; if the number of new Internet of Things terminals carried by the repeater exceeds the third a threshold, the repeater re-groups the IoT terminals connected to the repeater to obtain an H-group IoT terminal set, where the H-group IoT terminal set corresponds to H types, and the third threshold is greater than Or equal to Q*T, the T is a positive integer; the access point reports the H group of the Internet of Things terminal to the user, so that the user re-sets the power-saving trigger to the H-group IoT terminal set. Condition, the Q=the number of the Internet of Things terminals included in the N sets of Internet of Things terminals.
上述周期例如可以是3天、10天,20天、1个月、2个月或是其他值。The above period may be, for example, 3 days, 10 days, 20 days, 1 month, 2 months, or other values.
举例来说,中继器所承载的物联网终端会随着时间的推移而发生变化(比如增加/减少),假设新增的物联网终端的数量超过之前物联网终端的数量的2倍时,为了方便管理,中继器需要重新对这些物联网终端进行分组,在分组完后,上报给用户让用户重新设定这些分组的省电触发条件。其中,上述H值的确定与上文所述的N值的确定是一样的,在此不再叙述。For example, the IoT terminal carried by the repeater changes over time (such as increase/decrease), assuming that the number of new IoT terminals exceeds twice the number of previous IoT terminals. In order to facilitate management, the repeater needs to re-group these IoT terminals, and after the grouping is completed, report to the user to let the user reset the power-saving trigger conditions of these packets. Wherein, the determination of the above H value is the same as the determination of the N value described above, and will not be described here.
另外,需要说明的是,假如用户未对新的分组(所述H组物联网终端集合)重新设定省电触发条件时,中继器执行以上步骤S201是基于之前的分组对应的省电触发条件(所述N组物联网终端集合分别对应M个电量控制)进行检测判定的。也就是说新的分组未被激活,接入点还是基于之前的分组进行相应操作。 In addition, it should be noted that, if the user does not reset the power saving trigger condition for the new group (the H group of the Internet of Things terminal set), the repeater performs the above step S201 based on the power saving trigger corresponding to the previous group. The condition (the N sets of IoT terminal sets respectively correspond to M power control) is detected and determined. That is to say, the new packet is not activated, and the access point performs corresponding operations based on the previous packet.
举例来说,请参见图5,图5为本发明实施例提供的一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换示意图,其中,中继器60,中继器60连接的物联网终端有10个,比如有物联网终端70、物联网终端71、物联网终端72、物联网终端73、物联网终端74、物联网终端75、物联网终端76、物联网终端77、物联网终端78、物联网终端79,物联网终端集合有两个,比如有物联网终端集合1包含有物联网终端70、物联网终端71、物联网终端72、物联网终端73和物联网终端74,物联网终端集合2包含有物联网终端75、物联网终端76、物联网终端77,物联网终端78、物联网终端79,物联网终端集合1对应第一省电触发条件,第一省电触发条件对应第一省电模式,物联网终端集合2对应第二省电触发条件,第二省电触发条件对应第二省电模式,若中继器60检测到物联网终端75的运行状态满足第一省电触发条件,中继器60向物联网终端75发送省电指令,以使得物联网终端75切换至第一省电模式。For example, referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of switching between power saving modes of an Internet of Things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the repeater 60 and the Internet of Things terminals connected to the repeater 60 have 10 For example, there are an Internet of Things terminal 70, an Internet of Things terminal 71, an Internet of Things terminal 72, an Internet of Things terminal 73, an Internet of Things terminal 74, an Internet of Things terminal 75, an Internet of Things terminal 76, an Internet of Things terminal 77, an Internet of Things terminal 78, and an Internet of Things. The terminal 79 has two sets of IoT terminals. For example, the IoT terminal set 1 includes an Internet of Things terminal 70, an Internet of Things terminal 71, an Internet of Things terminal 72, an Internet of Things terminal 73, and an Internet of Things terminal 74, and an Internet of Things terminal set 2 The Internet of Things terminal 75, the Internet of Things terminal 76, the Internet of Things terminal 77, the Internet of Things terminal 78, the Internet of Things terminal 79, and the IoT terminal set 1 correspond to the first power-saving trigger condition, and the first power-saving trigger condition corresponds to the first province. In the electrical mode, the IoT terminal set 2 corresponds to the second power saving trigger condition, and the second power saving trigger condition corresponds to the second power saving mode, if the repeater 60 detects that the operation state of the IoT terminal 75 satisfies the first power saving trigger bar. , The repeater 60 transmits an instruction to power things terminal 75, so that the things terminal 75 is switched to the first power saving mode.
本发明实施例还提供了另一更为详细的方法流程,如图6所示,执行物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法的执行主体为本发明所述的物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置(物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置可以是接入点,也可以是中继器),以下以执行主体为中继器为例进行说明,包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides another more detailed method flow. As shown in FIG. 6, the execution body of the method for switching the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal is the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal according to the present invention. The switching device (the switching device of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal may be an access point or a repeater), and the following is an example in which the executing entity is a repeater, including:
S601、中继器获取第一时段内所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差。S601. The relay obtains an average time difference between two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period.
S602、所述中继器根据所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差和第一阈值确定N个类型。S602. The repeater determines N types according to an average time difference and a first threshold for uploading uplink data of each IoT terminal that is carried by the relay device.
S603、所述中继器根据所述N个类型确定N组物联网终端集合。S603. The repeater determines, according to the N types, N sets of Internet of Things terminals.
S604、所述中继器接收用户通过所述中继器的人机交互接口输入的所述N组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件。S604. The repeater receives at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to the set of the N groups of Internet of Things terminals input by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater.
S605、所述中继器根据所述N组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件,设置所述N组物联网终端集合的省电触发条件。S605. The repeater sets a power-saving triggering condition of the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal set according to the at least one power-saving triggering condition corresponding to the N sets of the Internet of Things terminal sets respectively.
S606、所述中继器检测所述中继器所承载的物联网终端的运行状态是否满足省电触发条件。 S606. The repeater detects whether an operating state of the Internet of Things terminal carried by the repeater meets a power saving trigger condition.
S607、若检测到所述中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,所述中继器控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式,所述K为正整数。S607. If it is detected that the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets the K power saving triggering conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i, the repeater controls the switching of the Internet of Things terminal i To a power saving mode corresponding to one of the K power saving trigger conditions, the K is a positive integer.
S608、所述物联网终端i接收所述接入点发送的所述省电指令,以及根据省电指令切换至所述省电触发条件k对应的省电模式,所述省电指令携带省电触发条件k,所述K个省电触发条件包括所述省电触发条件k。S608. The IoT terminal i receives the power saving instruction sent by the access point, and switches to a power saving mode corresponding to the power saving trigger condition k according to a power saving instruction, where the power saving instruction carries power saving The trigger condition k, the K power saving trigger conditions include the power saving trigger condition k.
需要说明的是,图6所示的方法的各个步骤的具体实现过程可参见上述方法所述的具体实现过程,在此不再叙述。It should be noted that the specific implementation process of each step of the method shown in FIG. 6 can be referred to the specific implementation process described in the foregoing method, and is not described herein.
本发明实施例还提供了一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置700,所述N为大于1的整数,如图7所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a power saving mode switching apparatus 700 for an Internet of Things terminal, wherein the N is an integer greater than 1, as shown in FIG. 7 , and includes:
控制模块701,用于若检测到所述中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式,所述中继器连接N组物联网终端集合,所述N组物联网终端集合对应N个类型,每组物联网终端集合分别对应至少一个省电触发条件,所述N为大于1的整数,所述K为正整数。The control module 701 is configured to control the IoT terminal i to switch to if the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets the K power-saving trigger conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i a power saving mode corresponding to one of the power-saving triggering conditions, wherein the repeater is connected to the N-group of Internet of Things terminals, and the N-group of Internet of Things terminals corresponds to N types, each group The set of Internet of Things terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N being an integer greater than 1, and the K being a positive integer.
可选地,所述每组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件是用户通过所述中继器的人机交互接口分别针对所述N组物联网终端集合设置的。Optionally, the at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminals is set by the user through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater for the N-group of Internet of Things terminals.
可选地,所述N个类型是根据第一时段内所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差和第一阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差的差值小于或等于所述第一阈值。Optionally, the N types are determined according to an average time difference and a first threshold of two uplink uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period, where the same type is used. The difference between the average time difference of the uplink data of two adjacent IOT terminals is less than or equal to the first threshold.
可选地,所述N个类型是根据所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级和第二阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值。Optionally, the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the repeater, where any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type are selected. The difference of the important priorities of the uploaded uplink data is less than or equal to the second threshold.
可选地,所述装置还包括: Optionally, the device further includes:
确定模块702,用于当检测到物联网终端j申请接入所述中继器时,确定所述物联网终端j的类型;a determining module 702, configured to determine a type of the Internet of Things terminal j when detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater;
划分模块703,用于根据所述物联网终端j的类型将所述物联网终端j划分至相应的物联网终端集合中,所述N组物联网终端集合不包含所述物联网终端j,所述物联网终端j的类型处于所述N类型。a dividing module 703, configured to divide the Internet of Things terminal j into a corresponding IoT terminal set according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, where the N group of Internet of Things terminals does not include the Internet of Things terminal j The type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
需要说明的是,上述各模块(控制模块701、确定模块702和划分模块703)用于执行上述方法的相关步骤。比如,控制模块702用于执行以上步骤S202等等。It should be noted that each of the above modules (the control module 701, the determining module 702, and the dividing module 703) is used to perform the related steps of the foregoing method. For example, the control module 702 is configured to perform the above steps S202 and the like.
在本实施例中,物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置700是以模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器,集成逻辑电路,和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。此外,以上控制模块701、确定模块702和划分模块703可通过图8所示的物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置800的处理器801来实现。In this embodiment, the power saving mode switching device 700 of the Internet of Things terminal is presented in the form of a module. A "module" herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuits, and/or other devices that provide the above functionality. . In addition, the above control module 701, the determining module 702, and the dividing module 703 can be implemented by the processor 801 of the switching device 800 of the power saving mode of the Internet of Things terminal shown in FIG.
如图8所示,物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置800可以以图8中的结构来实现,该物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置800包括至少一个处理器801,至少一个存储器802以及至少一个通信接口803。所述处理器801、所述存储器802和所述通信接口803通过所述通信总线连接并完成相互间的通信。As shown in FIG. 8, the power saving mode switching device 800 of the Internet of Things terminal can be implemented by the structure in FIG. 8. The power saving mode switching device 800 of the Internet of Things terminal includes at least one processor 801 and at least one memory 802. And at least one communication interface 803. The processor 801, the memory 802, and the communication interface 803 are connected by the communication bus and complete communication with each other.
处理器801可以是通用中央处理器(CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制以上方案程序执行的集成电路。The processor 801 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the above program.
通信接口803,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(RAN),无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)等。The communication interface 803 is configured to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the like.
存储器802可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only  Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在,通过总线与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。The memory 802 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions. Dynamic storage device, or electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), disk storage media or Other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, without limitation. The memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
其中,所述存储器802用于存储执行以上方案的应用程序代码,并由处理器801来控制执行。所述处理器801用于执行所述存储器802中存储的应用程序代码。The memory 802 is configured to store application code that executes the above solution, and is controlled by the processor 801 for execution. The processor 801 is configured to execute application code stored in the memory 802.
存储器802存储的代码可执行以上提供的终端设备执行的上述物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法,比如检测中继器所承载的物联网终端的运行状态是否满足省电触发条件;若检测到所述中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式,所述中继器连接N组物联网终端集合,所述N组物联网终端集合对应N个类型,每组物联网终端集合分别对应至少一个省电触发条件,所述N为大于1的整数,所述K为正整数。The code stored in the memory 802 can perform the power saving mode switching method of the foregoing Internet of Things terminal executed by the terminal device provided by the terminal device, for example, detecting whether the operating state of the IoT terminal carried by the relay device satisfies the power saving trigger condition; When the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets the K power-saving triggering conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i, the IoT terminal i is controlled to switch to the K power-saving triggering conditions. One of the power-saving triggering conditions corresponds to a power-saving mode, the repeater is connected to the N-group of Internet of Things terminals, and the N-group of Internet of Things terminals corresponds to N types, and each set of the Internet of Things terminals corresponds to at least one province. In an electrical trigger condition, the N is an integer greater than 1, and the K is a positive integer.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤,所述计算机包括物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, the computer program causing the computer to perform some or all of the steps of any of the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The computer includes a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包,所述计算机包括物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the operations as recited in the above method embodiments Part or all of the steps of either method. The computer program product can be a software installation package including a power saving mode switching device of the Internet of Things terminal.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述 为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed. It is a combination of actions, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the described order of action, as some steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a read-only memory (ROM), and a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), removable hard disk, disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable memory, and the memory can include: a flash drive , read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random accessor (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), disk or CD.
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上上述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present invention are described in detail herein. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; A person of ordinary skill in the art, in light of the above, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, comprising:
    当检测到中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,控制所述物联网终端i切换至所述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式;When it is detected that the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the repeater meets the K power-saving triggering conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i, controlling the Internet of Things terminal i to switch to the K power-saving triggering conditions One of the power saving trigger conditions corresponding to the power saving mode;
    其中,所述中继器连接N组物联网终端集合,所述N组物联网终端集合对应N个类型,每组物联网终端集合分别对应至少一个省电触发条件,所述N为大于1的整数,所述K为正整数。The repeater is connected to the N sets of IoT terminals, and the N sets of IoT terminals correspond to N types, and each set of IoT terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, where the N is greater than 1. An integer, the K being a positive integer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述每组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少省电触发条件是用户通过所述中继器的人机交互接口分别针对所述N组物联网终端集合设置的。The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminals is that the user respectively accesses the N-group Internet of Things through the human-computer interaction interface of the repeater. Terminal set is set.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个类型是根据第一时段内所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差和第一阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差的差值小于或等于所述第一阈值。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the N types are based on an average time difference between two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period. The first threshold is determined, wherein a difference between average time differences of two uplink IOTs of the same type of uplink data is less than or equal to the first threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个类型是根据所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级和第二阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the relay device, The difference between the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    当检测到物联网终端j申请接入所述中继器时,确定所述物联网终端j的类型,以及根据所述物联网终端j的类型将所述物联网终端j划分至相应的物联网终端集合中,所述N组物联网终端集合不包含所述物联网终端j,所述物联网终端j的类型处于所述N类型。Determining the type of the Internet of Things terminal j and detecting the Internet of Things terminal j according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j to the corresponding Internet of Things when detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater In the set of terminals, the set of N sets of Internet of Things terminals does not include the Internet of Things terminal j, and the type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
  6. 一种物联网终端的省电模式的切换装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for switching a power saving mode of an Internet of Things terminal, comprising:
    控制模块,用于当检测到中继器所承载的物联网终端i的运行状态满足所述物联网终端i对应的K个省电触发条件时,控制所述物联网终端i切换至所 述K个省电触发条件中的其中一个省电触发条件对应的省电模式,所述中继器连接N组物联网终端集合,所述N组物联网终端集合对应N个类型,每组物联网终端集合分别对应至少一个省电触发条件,所述N为大于1的整数,所述K为正整数。a control module, configured to control the IoT terminal i to switch to the device when detecting that the operating state of the Internet of Things terminal i carried by the relay device meets the K power saving trigger conditions corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal i a power saving mode corresponding to one of the power-saving triggering conditions, wherein the repeater is connected to the N-group of Internet of Things terminals, and the N-group of Internet of Things terminals corresponds to N types, each group The set of networked terminals respectively corresponds to at least one power saving trigger condition, the N being an integer greater than 1, and the K being a positive integer.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述每组物联网终端集合分别对应的至少一个省电触发条件是用户通过所述中继器的人机交互接口分别针对所述N组物联网终端集合设置的。The device according to claim 6, wherein the at least one power-saving trigger condition corresponding to each set of the Internet of Things terminals is that the user separately targets the N groups through the human-machine interaction interface of the repeater. Set up for networking terminal collections.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述N个类型是根据第一时段内所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差和第一阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端相邻两次上传上行数据的平均时差的差值小于或等于所述第一阈值。The device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the N types are based on an average time difference between two uplink uploading data of each IoT terminal carried by the repeater in the first time period. The first threshold is determined, wherein a difference between average time differences of two uplink IOTs of the same type of uplink data is less than or equal to the first threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述N个类型是根据所述中继器所承载的每个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级和第二阈值确定的,其中,同一类型的任意两个物联网终端上传的上行数据的重要优先级的差值小于或等于所述第二阈值。The device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the N types are determined according to an important priority and a second threshold of uplink data uploaded by each IoT terminal carried by the relay device, The difference between the important priorities of the uplink data uploaded by any two Internet of Things terminals of the same type is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the device further comprises:
    确定模块,用于当检测到物联网终端j申请接入所述中继器时,确定所述物联网终端j的类型;a determining module, configured to determine a type of the Internet of Things terminal j when detecting that the Internet of Things terminal j requests to access the repeater;
    划分模块,用于根据所述物联网终端j的类型将所述物联网终端j划分至相应的物联网终端集合中,所述N组物联网终端集合不包含所述物联网终端j,所述物联网终端j的类型处于所述N类型。 a partitioning module, configured to divide the Internet of Things terminal j into a corresponding set of Internet of Things terminals according to the type of the Internet of Things terminal j, the N sets of Internet of Things terminal sets not including the Internet of Things terminal j, The type of the Internet of Things terminal j is in the N type.
PCT/CN2017/100911 2017-07-28 2017-09-07 Power saving mode switching method and apparatus WO2019019288A1 (en)

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