WO2019017510A1 - Carrier selection device, carrier selection system, and simulator device - Google Patents

Carrier selection device, carrier selection system, and simulator device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019017510A1
WO2019017510A1 PCT/KR2017/007789 KR2017007789W WO2019017510A1 WO 2019017510 A1 WO2019017510 A1 WO 2019017510A1 KR 2017007789 W KR2017007789 W KR 2017007789W WO 2019017510 A1 WO2019017510 A1 WO 2019017510A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
communication company
data
transmission
companies
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PCT/KR2017/007789
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박재우
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주식회사 케이티
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Priority to PCT/KR2017/007789 priority Critical patent/WO2019017510A1/en
Publication of WO2019017510A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019017510A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device.
  • Intelligent Metering Infrastructure is a system that monitors real-time power usage in a central control room and allows remote control of power usage. Utilizing intelligent metering infrastructure, electric utilities can acquire real-time metering information of all customers and efficiently control power demand based on the data.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-0106067 discloses a power meter reading system.
  • the data concentrator can transmit the collected meter reading data to the AMI management server.
  • the communication between the data concentrator and the AMI management server can be performed using a wired communication method or a wireless communication method such as 2G, 3G, and LTE in consideration of a communication line fee and a communication environment in the field.
  • the intelligent meter reading infrastructure is to be applied overseas, it will not be possible to determine which communication company is suitable for communication before the communication speed measurement test is performed in the overseas field.
  • the intelligent meter reading infrastructure is constructed by selecting a communication company at random, there is a disadvantage that the communication modem needs to be re-installed by another communication company when the data reception fails, and additional cost is incurred.
  • a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device are provided that allow selection of an optimal wireless communication company in consideration of a communication environment in a field when data collected from a data concentrator (DCU) is transmitted to an AMI system.
  • a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system and a simulator device capable of improving stability and efficiency in data communication by selecting an optimal wireless communication company in a communication environment between a data concentration device and an AMI system.
  • a communication company selection system, and a simulator apparatus which can select an optimal communication company and replace it with a wireless communication when the investment cost is high in a region where wired communication is impossible or in a wired communication. It is to be understood, however, that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described technical problems, and other technical problems may exist.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is a method for acquiring the metering data from a simulator device for collecting metering data from a data concentration device (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters, A transmission rate calculation unit for calculating a transmission rate for each communication carrier on the basis of a transmission time of the inspection data for each communication company and a transmission amount of the inspection data for each communication company, Based on the transmission rate of the communication partner selected by the communication partner selection unit.
  • DCU data concentration device
  • the communication company selection unit measures location information of the location where the transmission rate is calculated, and based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information, Can be selected.
  • a communication device comprising: a measurement unit configured to measure a connection success rate, which is a ratio of a successful call attempted by the simulator device to the communication device selection device, To select one of the plurality of communication companies.
  • the measurement unit further measures a transmission success rate, which is a ratio of a call connected to the communication company selection device by the simulator device for each of the communication companies, and a successful transmission of the meter reading data at a predetermined speed or more, It is possible to select one of the plurality of communication companies based on the transmission success rate corresponding to each communication company.
  • a transmission success rate which is a ratio of a call connected to the communication company selection device by the simulator device for each of the communication companies, and a successful transmission of the meter reading data at a predetermined speed or more
  • the measuring unit further measures a packet loss rate, which is a ratio of the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selection device when the simulator device transmits the metering data to the communication company selection device for each of the communication companies, And the communication company selecting unit may select one of the plurality of communication companies based on the packet loss rate corresponding to each of the communication companies.
  • a packet loss rate which is a ratio of the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selection device when the simulator device transmits the metering data to the communication company selection device for each of the communication companies
  • the receiver may receive the metering data from the data transmission apparatus every predetermined transmission period based on a predetermined policy value and a data collection period between the plurality of meters and the data concentrator.
  • the data concentration device transmits the metering data to the management server using the communication network of the selected communication company, and the management server can manage the plurality of meters based on the metering data transmitted .
  • an information processing apparatus including a collecting unit for collecting meter reading data from a data concentrator (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters, and transmitting the collected meter reading data to each of a plurality of communication companies via a communication network
  • DCU data concentrator
  • the transmission rate for each of the communication companies is calculated by the communication company selection device on the basis of the transmission time required for the inspection data for each communication company and the amount of the inspection data transmitted, Wherein one of the plurality of communication companies is selected based on the transmission rate of each of the plurality of communication companies.
  • a data transmission system including a period determination unit for determining a transmission period based on a data collection period and a predetermined policy value between the plurality of meters and the data concentrator, The meter reading data can be transmitted from the device.
  • a simulator device comprising a simulator device and a communication device selection device, wherein the simulator device collects meter reading data from a data concentration device (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters, And the communication company selection device transmits the transmission rate for each communication company based on the transmission time required for the inspection data for each communication company and the transmission amount of the inspection data to the communication company selection device through the respective communication networks of the communication companies And selects one of the plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company.
  • DCU data concentration device
  • the data concentration device transmits the metering data to the management server using the communication network of the selected communication company, and the management server can manage the plurality of meters based on the metering data transmitted have.
  • any one of the above-described objects of the present invention when transmitting data collected from a data concentrator (DCU) to an AMI system, it is possible to select an optimal wireless communication company , A communication company selection system, and a simulator device. It is possible to provide a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device which can improve the stability and efficiency in data communication by selecting an optimal wireless communication company in a communication environment between the data concentration device and the AMI system. It is possible to provide a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device that can select an optimal communication company and replace it with a wireless communication in a case where an investment cost is high in a region where wired communication is impossible or in a wired communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication company selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a simulator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of providing a communication company selection service in a simulator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a communication company selecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of selecting a communication company through interworking with an AMI system in a communication company selection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of selecting a communication company to be performed in the communication company selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • &quot part " includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized by using both. Further, one unit may be implemented using two or more hardware, or two or more units may be implemented by one hardware.
  • a telecommunications carrier selection system 1 may include a plurality of meters 100, a data concentrator 110, a simulator device 120, a carrier selection device 130, and a management server 140 .
  • the plurality of meters 100, the data concentrator 110, the simulator device 120, the carrier selection device 130 and the management server 140 shown in FIG. 1 can be controlled by the carrier selection system 1 Components are illustrated by way of example.
  • Each component of the communication company selection system 1 of Fig. 1 is generally connected via a network.
  • the communication company selection device 130 may be connected to the simulator device 120 at the same time or at intervals.
  • the network refers to a connection structure in which information can be exchanged between each node such as terminals and servers.
  • An example of such a network is 3G, 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, , A LAN (Local Area Network), a Wireless LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), a PAN (Personal Area Network), and the like.
  • the plurality of meters (100) are installed on the customer side, and can perform meter reading on electricity, gas, water, temperature, heat quantity, etc. used in the customer. At this time, the plurality of meters 100 can transmit the metering data to the data concentrator 110 through a communication modem installed in the form of wired / wireless communication system and internal / external slot.
  • the data concentrator 110 may collect meter reading data from a plurality of meters 100 using a built-in wired / wireless communication mode modem.
  • the data concentrator 110 can transmit the meter reading data to the management server 140 using the communication network of the selected communication company when receiving the message informing that the optimum communication company is selected from the communication company selecting device 130.
  • the data concentrator 110 transmits the metering data to the management server 140 through the WAN (Wide Area Networks) of the B communication company selected by the communication company selection device 130 among the A communication company, the B communication company, and the C communication company .
  • WAN Wide Area Networks
  • the simulator device 120 can collect metering data from a plurality of data concentrators 110.
  • the meter reading data may be that each data concentrator 110 is collected from a plurality of meters 100 connected to each data concentrator 110.
  • the simulator device 120 can determine a transmission period based on a data collection period and a predetermined policy value between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110.
  • the simulator device 120 can transmit the collected metering data to the communication company selection device 130 through the respective communication networks of a plurality of communication companies. For example, the simulator device 120 can calculate the amount of collected metering data and transmit the metering data to the communication network of the A communication company, the communication network of the B communication company, and the communication network of the C communication company, respectively.
  • the communication company selection device 130 receives the metering data collected from the simulator device 120 that collects metering data from the data concentrator (DCU) 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100 via the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies can do. At this time, the communication company selection device 130 transmits the policy value to the data convergence device 120 via the simulator device 120 at predetermined transmission periods determined based on the preset policy value and the data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 110). ≪ / RTI >
  • the communication company selection device 130 can calculate the transmission rate for each communication company on the basis of the transmission time of the meter reading data for each communication company and the transmission amount of the meter reading data.
  • the communication company selection device 130 can measure the communication environment for each communication network for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 can measure the connection success rate, which is a ratio of successful calls, when the simulator device attempts to connect to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 can measure the transmission success rate, which is the ratio of calls that the simulator device 120 has connected to the communication company selection device 130 to successfully transmit metering data at a predetermined rate or higher have. For example, if the communication company selection device 130 transmits the inspection data to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company, the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selection device 130 The rate of packet loss can be measured.
  • the connection success rate which is a ratio of successful calls
  • the communication company selection device 130 can measure the transmission success rate, which is the ratio of calls that the simulator device 120 has connected to the communication company selection device 130 to successfully transmit metering data at a predetermined rate or higher have. For example, if the communication company selection device 130 transmits the inspection data to the communication
  • the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies as the optimum communication company based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company. At this time, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies as an optimum communication company in consideration of various criteria in addition to the transmission rate for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 measures location information of the location where the transmission speed is calculated, and determines one of a plurality of communication companies based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information You can choose the best carrier. As another example, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the connection success rate corresponding to each communication company.
  • the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the transmission success rate corresponding to each communication company. As another example, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the packet loss rate corresponding to each communication company.
  • the time and cost required for establishing the wireless communication line for the data concentrator 110 and the management server 140 can be reduced through this process , The stability and efficiency of data communication can be improved.
  • the management server 140 When the management server 140 receives the meter reading data from the data concentrator 110, it can manage the plurality of meters 100 based on the meter reading data received. In addition, the management server 140 analyzes and processes the received meter reading data, calculates usage information, billing information, and the like, and provides the calculated information to the customer.
  • the management server 140 may be an AMI management server.
  • the simulator apparatus 120 may include a collecting unit 210, a transmitting unit 220, and a period determining unit 230.
  • the collecting unit 210 may collect the meter reading data from the data concentrator (DCU) 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100.
  • the collection unit 210 may collect metering data from a plurality of data concentrators (DCUs).
  • Each data concentrator (DCU) 110 may be connected to a plurality of meters 100.
  • the collecting unit 210 can calculate the amount of collected metering data. For example, the collecting unit 210 may consider predetermined input values such as data of previous month data, previous month data, missing data, event information, the number of the plurality of meters 100, future construction margin, So as to calculate the transmission amount L of the meter reading data.
  • the transmission unit 220 can transmit the collected metering data to the communication company selection device 130 through the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies. For example, the transmitting unit 220 may attempt to connect to the communication company selecting apparatus 130 using a communication network for each communication company such as an A communication company, a B communication company, and a C communication company. At this time, when the communication terminal is connected to the communication company selection device 130 through a communication network for each communication company, the transmission unit 220 can transmit the inspection data to the communication company selection device 130 using the communication network for each communication company.
  • a communication network for each communication company such as an A communication company, a B communication company, and a C communication company.
  • the period determining unit 230 may determine a transmission period based on a data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 and a predetermined policy value.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of providing a communication company selection service in a simulator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of providing a carrier selection service performed by the simulator device 120 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is performed in a time-series manner in the carrier selection system 1 according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 / RTI > Therefore, the following description is also applied to a method of providing a communication company selection service performed by the simulator apparatus 120 according to the embodiment shown in Figs.
  • the simulator device 120 may collect metering data from the data concentrator 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100.
  • step S320 the simulator device 120 can transmit the collected metering data to each of the communication company selection devices 130 through the communication networks of the plurality of communication companies.
  • the simulator device 120 can determine a transmission period based on a data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 and a predetermined policy value.
  • steps S310 to S320 may be further divided into additional steps or combined into fewer steps, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Also, some of the steps may be omitted as necessary, and the order between the steps may be changed.
  • the communication company selecting apparatus 130 may include a receiving unit 410, a speed calculating unit 420, a measuring unit 430, and a communication company selecting unit 440.
  • the receiving unit 410 can receive the metering data collected from the simulator device 120 that collects metering data from the data concentrator 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100 via the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies have. At this time, the receiver 410 can receive the meter reading data from the data concentrator 110 every predetermined transmission period based on the preset policy value and the data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 have. For example, the receiving unit 410 can receive meter reading data from the simulator device 120 using the A communication network, the B communication network, and the C communication network, respectively.
  • the speed calculating unit 420 can calculate the transmission speed V for each communication company based on the transmission time T for the meter reading data for each communication company and the transmission amount L of the meter reading data.
  • the speed calculator 420 may calculate the transmission rate using Equation (1).
  • the speed calculation unit 420 can calculate the transmission speed by dividing the transmission amount of the meter reading data by the transmission required time. At this time, the speed calculation unit 420 can calculate the transmission speed for each communication company. For example, the speed calculator 420 may calculate the speed , About B carrier , About C carrier , N About telecommunications company The transmission speed can be calculated for each communication company.
  • the measuring unit 430 can measure the connection success rate Sc, which is a ratio of successful calls, by the simulator device attempting to connect to the communication device selector 130 for each communication company. At this time, the measuring unit 430 of the access success rate of the communication company A Sc- A, as the access success rate of the access success rate of the communication company B Sc- B, C carrier a connection success rate of Sc- C, N and carrier Sc- N .
  • the measuring unit 430 can measure the transmission success rate St, which is the ratio of the calls that the simulator device 120 has connected to the communication device selection device 130 and successfully transmitted the metering data at a predetermined speed or more. At this time, the measuring unit 430 as an access success rate of the access success rate of the transmission success rate of the communication company A St- A, B carrier St- B, C connected to the carrier St- success rate of C, N and carrier N St- .
  • the measuring unit 430 measures the packet loss rate Lp which is a ratio of the amount of data not received by the communication company selecting apparatus 130 when the simulator apparatus 120 transmits the metering data to the communication company selecting apparatus 130, Can be measured. At this time, the measuring unit 430 as an access success rate of the access success rate of the transmission success rate of the communication company A Lp- A, B carrier Lp- B, C carrier a connection success rate of Lp- C, N and carrier Lp- N .
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company. For example, the carrier selection unit 440 transmit time (T) is the shortest carrier (Min [T a, T b, T c, T n]), the transmission rate as the fastest carrier, to an optimal carrier You can choose. At this time, when the communication company selection unit 440 is based on the transmission rate for each communication company, the ranking may be changed within an error range of 5%, so that the communication company selection unit 440 selects the best communication company based on the distribution chart of the communication company .
  • the communication company selection unit 440 may measure the location information of the location where the transmission rate is calculated and select one of the plurality of communication companies based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information.
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select an optimal communication company according to the distribution map of the communication company located at a predetermined radius r from the measured location information.
  • the predetermined radius r can be determined in consideration of geographical conditions of each country and the number of base stations distributed according to population density.
  • the number N of base stations of each communication company can be obtained by converting the distance using the GPS information of the measured location information , ≪ / RTI >
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can calculate the number of base stations of each communication company using the following equation (2).
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select a communication company having the largest number of base stations N within the predetermined radius r as an optimal communication company.
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select one of a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company in consideration of various criteria as follows when the transmission speed for each communication company and the number of base stations of each communication company are the same.
  • the communication company selecting unit 440 can select a communication company having a high connection success rate among a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company.
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select a communication company having a high transmission success rate among a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company.
  • the communication company selecting unit 440 can select a communication company having a low packet loss rate among a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company.
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select an optimal communication company in consideration of the transmission rate for each communication company, the number of connection base stations of each communication company, and the connection success rate, transmission success rate, and packet loss rate.
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select an optimal communication company using the following equation (3).
  • the communication company selection unit 440 can select a communication company having the maximum value among the values derived from Equation (3) as an optimal communication company.
  • the communication company selecting apparatus 130 selects one of the plurality of communication companies and transmits a message including the communication company selected by the transmitting unit (not shown) to the data concentrator 110
  • the management server 110 can transmit the metering data to the management server 140 using the communication network of the selected communication company and the management server 140 can manage the plurality of meters 100 based on the metering data transmitted thereto.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of selecting a communication company through interworking with an AMI system in a communication company selection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of selecting a communication company to be performed by the communication company selection device 130 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is the same as that of the communication company selection system 1 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. . Therefore, even if omitted in the following description, the present invention is also applied to a communication company selection method performed by the communication company selection device 130 according to the embodiment shown in FIGS.
  • the communication company selection device 130 receives the metering data collected for the data concentrator (DCU) 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100 from the simulator device 120 via the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies .
  • the communication company selection device 130 can receive the metering data from the data concentrator 130 every predetermined transmission period based on the predetermined policy value and the data collection period between the plurality of meters and the data concentrator 110 have.
  • step S520 the communication company selection device 130 can calculate the transmission speed for each communication company based on the transmission time required for the meter reading data for each communication company and the amount of the meter reading data transferred.
  • the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 measures location information of the location where the transmission speed is calculated, and determines one of a plurality of communication companies based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information You can choose.
  • the communication company selection device 130 may include a step of measuring a connection success rate, which is a rate of successful calls, when the simulator device 120 attempts to connect to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company, And selecting one of the plurality of communication companies based on the connection success rate.
  • a connection success rate which is a rate of successful calls
  • the communication company selection device 130 may calculate a transmission success rate, which is a ratio of calls for which the simulator device 120 is connected to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company, Selecting one of the plurality of communication companies based on the measurement step and the transmission success rate corresponding to each communication company.
  • the communication company selecting device 130 selects the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selecting device 130 And further selecting one of the plurality of communication companies based on the packet loss rate corresponding to each communication company.
  • steps S510 to S530 may be further divided into further steps or combined into fewer steps, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Also, some of the steps may be omitted as necessary, and the order between the steps may be changed.
  • the communication company selection system 1 may include a plurality of meters 100, a data concentrator 110, a simulator device 120, a communication company selection device 130 and a management server 140.
  • the plurality of meters 100 can transmit the meter reading data to the data concentrator 110 based on the data collection period (S601).
  • the data concentrator 110 collects meter reading data from the plurality of meters 100 (S602), and transmits the collected meter reading data to the simulator device 120 (S603).
  • the simulator device 120 collects metering data from a plurality of data concentrators 110 in step S604 and attempts to connect to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company in step S605.
  • the connection success rate which is a ratio of the call success rate can be measured (S606).
  • the communication device selection device 130 can measure the transmission success rate, which is the ratio of the calls that successfully transmitted the meter reading data at a predetermined speed or more (S608) .
  • the communication device selection device 130 measures the packet loss rate as a ratio of the amount of data that has not been received in step S610.
  • the transmission time required for each of the communication companies can be calculated (S611), and the transmission speed for each communication company can be calculated based on the transmission amount of the meter reading data (S612).
  • the communication company selection device 130 can measure the location information of the place where the transmission speed is calculated (S613).
  • the communication company selection device 130 selects one of a plurality of communication companies based on the transmission rate for each communication company, the number of base stations, the connection success rate corresponding to each communication company, the transmission success rate, and the packet loss rate (S614) May be notified to the device 110 (S615).
  • the management server 140 can manage a plurality of meters 100 based on the meter reading data transmitted (S617) .
  • steps S601 to S617 may be further divided into further steps or combined into fewer steps, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Also, some of the steps may be omitted as necessary, and the order between the steps may be changed.
  • the communication company selection method performed by the communication device selection apparatus and the simulator apparatus described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 is also embodied in the form of a computer program stored in a medium executed by the computer or a recording medium including instructions executable by the computer .
  • the method of selecting a communication carrier performed by the communication carrier selection device and the simulator device described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 may also be implemented in the form of a computer program stored in a medium executed by a computer.
  • Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
  • the computer-readable medium may include both computer storage media and communication media.
  • Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
  • Communication media typically includes any information delivery media, including computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave, or other transport mechanism.

Abstract

A carrier selection device that interworks with an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) system comprises: a receiving unit for receiving, through each communication network of a plurality of carriers, meter reading data collected from a simulator device that collects the meter reading data collected from a data concentrator unit (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters; a transmission rate calculation unit for calculating a transmission rate for each carrier on the basis of time taken to transmit the meter reading data for each carrier and a transmission amount of the meter reading data; and a carrier selection unit for selecting one of the plurality of carriers on the basis of the calculated transmission rate for each carrier.

Description

통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치Communication company selection device, communication company selection system and simulator device
본 발명은 통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device.
지능형 검침인프라(AMI, Advanced Metering Infrastructure)는 중앙통제실에서 실시간 전력 사용량을 모니터링하고, 원격으로 전력사용량을 제어할 수 있도록 하는 시스템을 말한다. 전력회사는 지능형 검침인프라를 통해 모든 고객의 실시간 계량정보를 획득하고, 해당 데이터를 바탕으로 전력 수요를 효율적으로 조절할 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다. Intelligent Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is a system that monitors real-time power usage in a central control room and allows remote control of power usage. Utilizing intelligent metering infrastructure, electric utilities can acquire real-time metering information of all customers and efficiently control power demand based on the data.
이러한 지능형 검침인프라와 관련하여, 선행기술인 한국공개특허 제 2014-0106067호는 전력 검침 시스템을 개시하고 있다. In connection with such an intelligent meter reading infrastructure, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-0106067 discloses a power meter reading system.
일반적으로 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)에서 계량기로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하면, 데이터 집중 장치는 수집한 검침 데이터를 AMI 관리 서버로 전송할 수 있다. 이 때, 데이터 집중 장치와 AMI 관리 서버 간의 통신은 통신회선료 및 현장의 통신환경 등을 고려하여 유선 통신 방식 또는 2G, 3G, LTE와 같은 무선 통신 방식이 이용될 수 있다. Generally, when the data concentrator (DCU) collects meter reading data from the meter, the data concentrator can transmit the collected meter reading data to the AMI management server. In this case, the communication between the data concentrator and the AMI management server can be performed using a wired communication method or a wireless communication method such as 2G, 3G, and LTE in consideration of a communication line fee and a communication environment in the field.
그러나 해외에서 지능형 검침인프라를 적용하고자 하는 경우, 해외 현장에서는 통신 속도 측정 테스트를 수행하기 전까지 어떤 통신사의 통신 방식이 적합한지 파악할 수 없다. 또한, 임의로 통신사를 선택하여 지능형 검침인프라를 구축한 경우, 데이터의 수신 실패 시, 다른 통신사로 통신 모뎀을 재설치 해야 한다는 번거로움과 추가 비용이 발생한다는 단점을 가지고 있다. However, if the intelligent meter reading infrastructure is to be applied overseas, it will not be possible to determine which communication company is suitable for communication before the communication speed measurement test is performed in the overseas field. In addition, when the intelligent meter reading infrastructure is constructed by selecting a communication company at random, there is a disadvantage that the communication modem needs to be re-installed by another communication company when the data reception fails, and additional cost is incurred.
데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 수집된 데이터를 AMI 시스템으로 전송 시, 현장의 통신 환경을 고려하여 최적의 무선 통신사를 선택할 수 있도록 하는 통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치를 제공하고자 한다. 데이터 집중 장치와 AMI 시스템 간의 통신 환경에서 최적의 무선 통신사를 선택함으로써, 데이터 통신에서 안정성과 효율성을 개선시킬 수 있는 통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치를 제공하고자 한다. 유선 통신이 불가능한 지역 또는 유선 통신에서 투자비가 많이 소요되는 경우, 최적의 통신사를 선택하여 무선 통신으로 대체할 수 있도록 하는 통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치를 제공하고자 한다. 다만, 본 실시예가 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 상기된 바와 같은 기술적 과제들로 한정되지 않으며, 또 다른 기술적 과제들이 존재할 수 있다. A communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device are provided that allow selection of an optimal wireless communication company in consideration of a communication environment in a field when data collected from a data concentrator (DCU) is transmitted to an AMI system. A communication company selection device, a communication company selection system and a simulator device capable of improving stability and efficiency in data communication by selecting an optimal wireless communication company in a communication environment between a data concentration device and an AMI system. A communication company selection system, and a simulator apparatus which can select an optimal communication company and replace it with a wireless communication when the investment cost is high in a region where wired communication is impossible or in a wired communication. It is to be understood, however, that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described technical problems, and other technical problems may exist.
상술한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 수단으로서, 본 발명의 일 실시예는, 복수의 미터기와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하는 시뮬레이터 장치로부터 상기 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 수신하는 수신부, 상기 각 통신사 마다의 상기 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 상기 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 상기 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도를 산출하는 속도 산출부 및 상기 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 통신사 선택부를 포함하는 통신사 선택 장치를 제공할 수 있다. As a means for achieving the above technical object, an embodiment of the present invention is a method for acquiring the metering data from a simulator device for collecting metering data from a data concentration device (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters, A transmission rate calculation unit for calculating a transmission rate for each communication carrier on the basis of a transmission time of the inspection data for each communication company and a transmission amount of the inspection data for each communication company, Based on the transmission rate of the communication partner selected by the communication partner selection unit.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보를 측정하고, 상기 측정된 위치 정보로부터 기설정된 거리 내에 존재하는 상기 각 통신사의 기지국 수에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the communication company selection unit measures location information of the location where the transmission rate is calculated, and based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information, Can be selected.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 접속을 시도하여 성공한 호의 비율인 접속 성공률을 측정하는 측정부를 더 포함하고, 상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 각 통신사에 대응하는 접속 성공률에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a communication device, comprising: a measurement unit configured to measure a connection success rate, which is a ratio of a successful call attempted by the simulator device to the communication device selection device, To select one of the plurality of communication companies.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 측정부는 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 접속하여 기설정된 속도 이상으로 검침 데이터의 전송을 성공한 호의 비율인 전송 성공률을 더 측정하고, 상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 각 통신사에 대응하는 전송 성공률에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the measurement unit further measures a transmission success rate, which is a ratio of a call connected to the communication company selection device by the simulator device for each of the communication companies, and a successful transmission of the meter reading data at a predetermined speed or more, It is possible to select one of the plurality of communication companies based on the transmission success rate corresponding to each communication company.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 측정부는 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 검침 데이터를 전송하는 경우 상기 통신사 선택 장치에서 수신되지 못한 데이터의 양의 비율인 패킷 손실률을 더 측정하고, 상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 각 통신사에 대응하는 패킷 손실률에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the measuring unit further measures a packet loss rate, which is a ratio of the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selection device when the simulator device transmits the metering data to the communication company selection device for each of the communication companies, And the communication company selecting unit may select one of the plurality of communication companies based on the packet loss rate corresponding to each of the communication companies.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 수신부는 기설정된 정책값과 상기 복수의 미터기와 상기 데이터 집중 장치 간의 데이터 수집 주기에 기초하여 결정된 전송 주기 마다 상기 데이터 전송 장치로부터 상기 검침 데이터를 수신할 수 있다. According to an embodiment, the receiver may receive the metering data from the data transmission apparatus every predetermined transmission period based on a predetermined policy value and a data collection period between the plurality of meters and the data concentrator.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 데이터 집중 장치는 상기 선택된 통신사의 통신망을 이용하여 관리 서버로 상기 검침 데이터를 전송하고, 상기 관리 서버는 상기 전송된 검침 데이터에 기초하여 상기 복수의 미터기를 관리할 수 있다. According to an embodiment, the data concentration device transmits the metering data to the management server using the communication network of the selected communication company, and the management server can manage the plurality of meters based on the metering data transmitted .
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예는, 복수의 미터기와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하는 수집부, 상기 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치로 전송하는 전송부를 포함하고, 상기 통신사 선택 장치에 의해 상기 각 통신사 마다의 상기 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 상기 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 상기 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도가 산출되고, 상기 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택되는 것인 시뮬레이터 장치를 제공할 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus including a collecting unit for collecting meter reading data from a data concentrator (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters, and transmitting the collected meter reading data to each of a plurality of communication companies via a communication network Wherein the transmission rate for each of the communication companies is calculated by the communication company selection device on the basis of the transmission time required for the inspection data for each communication company and the amount of the inspection data transmitted, Wherein one of the plurality of communication companies is selected based on the transmission rate of each of the plurality of communication companies.
다른 실시예에 따르면, 상기 복수의 미터기와 상기 데이터 집중 장치 간의 데이터 수집 주기 및 기설정된 정책값에 기초하여 전송 주기를 결정하는 주기 결정부를 더 포함하고, 상기 전송부는 상기 결정된 전송 주기 마다 상기 데이터 전송 장치로부터 상기 검침 데이터를 전송할 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a data transmission system including a period determination unit for determining a transmission period based on a data collection period and a predetermined policy value between the plurality of meters and the data concentrator, The meter reading data can be transmitted from the device.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는, 시뮬레이터 장치 및 통신사 선택 장치를 포함하고, 상기 시뮬레이터 장치는 복수의 미터기와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하고, 상기 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치로 전송하고, 상기 통신사 선택 장치는 상기 각 통신사 마다의 상기 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 상기 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 상기 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도를 산출하고, 상기 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 것인 통신사 선택 시스템을 제공할 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a simulator device comprising a simulator device and a communication device selection device, wherein the simulator device collects meter reading data from a data concentration device (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters, And the communication company selection device transmits the transmission rate for each communication company based on the transmission time required for the inspection data for each communication company and the transmission amount of the inspection data to the communication company selection device through the respective communication networks of the communication companies And selects one of the plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company.
또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 상기 데이터 집중 장치는 상기 선택된 통신사의 통신망을 이용하여 관리 서버로 상기 검침 데이터를 전송하고, 상기 관리 서버는 상기 전송된 검침 데이터에 기초하여 상기 복수의 미터기를 관리할 수 있다. According to another embodiment, the data concentration device transmits the metering data to the management server using the communication network of the selected communication company, and the management server can manage the plurality of meters based on the metering data transmitted have.
상술한 과제 해결 수단은 단지 예시적인 것으로서, 본 발명을 제한하려는 의도로 해석되지 않아야 한다. 상술한 예시적인 실시예 외에도, 도면 및 발명의 상세한 설명에 기재된 추가적인 실시예가 존재할 수 있다.The above-described task solution is merely exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition to the exemplary embodiments described above, there may be additional embodiments described in the drawings and the detailed description of the invention.
전술한 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 수집된 데이터를 AMI 시스템으로 전송 시, 현장의 통신 환경을 고려하여 최적의 무선 통신사를 선택할 수 있도록 하는 통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치를 제공할 수 있다. 데이터 집중 장치와 AMI 시스템 간의 통신 환경에서 최적의 무선 통신사를 선택함으로써, 데이터 통신에서 안정성과 효율성을 개선시킬 수 있는 통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치를 제공할 수 있다. 유선 통신이 불가능한 지역 또는 유선 통신에서 투자비가 많이 소요되는 경우, 최적의 통신사를 선택하여 무선 통신으로 대체할 수 있도록 하는 통신사 선택 장치, 통신사 선택 시스템 및 시뮬레이터 장치를 제공할 수 있다.According to any one of the above-described objects of the present invention, when transmitting data collected from a data concentrator (DCU) to an AMI system, it is possible to select an optimal wireless communication company , A communication company selection system, and a simulator device. It is possible to provide a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device which can improve the stability and efficiency in data communication by selecting an optimal wireless communication company in a communication environment between the data concentration device and the AMI system. It is possible to provide a communication company selection device, a communication company selection system, and a simulator device that can select an optimal communication company and replace it with a wireless communication in a case where an investment cost is high in a region where wired communication is impossible or in a wired communication.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 시스템의 구성도이다. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication company selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 시뮬레이터 장치의 구성도이다. 2 is a configuration diagram of a simulator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 시뮬레이터 장치에서 통신사 선택 서비스를 제공하는 방법의 순서도이다. 3 is a flowchart of a method of providing a communication company selection service in a simulator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 장치의 구성도이다. 4 is a configuration diagram of a communication company selecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 장치에서 AMI 시스템과의 연동을 통해 통신사를 선택하는 방법의 순서도이다. 5 is a flowchart of a method of selecting a communication company through interworking with an AMI system in a communication company selection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 시스템에서 수행되는 통신사를 선택하는 과정의 동작 흐름도이다. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of selecting a communication company to be performed in the communication company selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 소자를 사이에 두고 "전기적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미하며, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another part in between . Also, when an element is referred to as " including " an element, it is to be understood that the element may include other elements as well as other elements, And does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
본 명세서에 있어서 '부(部)'란, 하드웨어에 의해 실현되는 유닛(unit), 소프트웨어에 의해 실현되는 유닛, 양방을 이용하여 실현되는 유닛을 포함한다. 또한, 1 개의 유닛이 2 개 이상의 하드웨어를 이용하여 실현되어도 되고, 2 개 이상의 유닛이 1 개의 하드웨어에 의해 실현되어도 된다.In this specification, the term " part " includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized by using both. Further, one unit may be implemented using two or more hardware, or two or more units may be implemented by one hardware.
본 명세서에 있어서 단말 또는 디바이스가 수행하는 것으로 기술된 동작이나 기능 중 일부는 해당 단말 또는 디바이스와 연결된 서버에서 대신 수행될 수도 있다. 이와 마찬가지로, 서버가 수행하는 것으로 기술된 동작이나 기능 중 일부도 해당 서버와 연결된 단말 또는 디바이스에서 수행될 수도 있다.In this specification, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the terminal or the device may be performed in the server connected to the terminal or the device instead. Similarly, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the server may also be performed on a terminal or device connected to the server.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명의 일 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 시스템의 구성도이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 통신사 선택 시스템(1)은 복수의 미터기(100), 데이터 집중 장치(110), 시뮬레이터 장치(120), 통신사 선택 장치(130) 및 관리 서버(140)를 포함할 수 있다. 도 1에 도시된 복수의 미터기(100), 데이터 집중 장치(110), 시뮬레이터 장치(120), 통신사 선택 장치(130) 및 관리 서버(140)는 통신사 선택 시스템(1)에 의하여 제어될 수 있는 구성요소들을 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication company selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, a telecommunications carrier selection system 1 may include a plurality of meters 100, a data concentrator 110, a simulator device 120, a carrier selection device 130, and a management server 140 . The plurality of meters 100, the data concentrator 110, the simulator device 120, the carrier selection device 130 and the management server 140 shown in FIG. 1 can be controlled by the carrier selection system 1 Components are illustrated by way of example.
도 1의 통신사 선택 시스템(1)의 각 구성요소들은 일반적으로 네트워크(network)를 통해 연결된다. 예를 들어, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 시뮬레이터 장치(120)와 동시에 또는 시간 간격을 두고 연결될 수 있다. Each component of the communication company selection system 1 of Fig. 1 is generally connected via a network. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the communication company selection device 130 may be connected to the simulator device 120 at the same time or at intervals.
네트워크는 단말들 및 서버들과 같은 각각의 노드 상호간에 정보교환이 가능한 연결구조를 의미하는 것으로, 이러한 네트워크의 일예는, 3G, 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi, 블루투스(Bluetooth), 인터넷(Internet), LAN(Local Area Network), Wireless LAN(Wireless Local Area Network), WAN(Wide Area Network), PAN(Personal Area Network) 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The network refers to a connection structure in which information can be exchanged between each node such as terminals and servers. An example of such a network is 3G, 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, , A LAN (Local Area Network), a Wireless LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), a PAN (Personal Area Network), and the like.
복수의 미터기(100)는 수용가 측에 설치되는 것으로, 수용가에서 사용되는 전기, 가스, 수도, 온도, 열량 등에 대한 검침을 수행할 수 있다. 이 때, 복수의 미터기(100)는 유무선 통신 방식 및 내외장형 슬롯 형태로 장착된 통신 모뎀을 통해 데이터 집중 장치(110)로 검침 데이터를 전송할 수 있다. The plurality of meters (100) are installed on the customer side, and can perform meter reading on electricity, gas, water, temperature, heat quantity, etc. used in the customer. At this time, the plurality of meters 100 can transmit the metering data to the data concentrator 110 through a communication modem installed in the form of wired / wireless communication system and internal / external slot.
데이터 집중 장치(110)는 내장 설치된 유무선 통신 방식의 통신 모뎀을 이용하여 복수의 미터기(100)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집할 수 있다. The data concentrator 110 may collect meter reading data from a plurality of meters 100 using a built-in wired / wireless communication mode modem.
데이터 집중 장치(110)는 통신사 선택 장치(130)로부터 최적의 통신사가 선택되었음을 알리는 메시지를 수신하면, 선택된 통신사의 통신망을 이용하여 관리 서버(140)로 검침 데이터를 전송할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 데이터 집중 장치(110)는 A 통신사, B 통신사, C 통신사 중 통신사 선택 장치(130)에 의해 선택된 B 통신사의 WAN(Wide Area Networks)을 통해 검침 데이터를 관리 서버(140)로 전송할 수 있다. The data concentrator 110 can transmit the meter reading data to the management server 140 using the communication network of the selected communication company when receiving the message informing that the optimum communication company is selected from the communication company selecting device 130. [ For example, the data concentrator 110 transmits the metering data to the management server 140 through the WAN (Wide Area Networks) of the B communication company selected by the communication company selection device 130 among the A communication company, the B communication company, and the C communication company .
시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 복수의 데이터 집중 장치(110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집할 수 있다. 검침 데이터는 각각의 데이터 집중 장치(110)가 각 데이터 집중 장치(110)와 연결된 복수의 미터기(100)로부터 수집된 것일 수 있다. The simulator device 120 can collect metering data from a plurality of data concentrators 110. The meter reading data may be that each data concentrator 110 is collected from a plurality of meters 100 connected to each data concentrator 110.
시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 데이터 집중 장치(110) 간의 데이터 수집 주기 및 기설정된 정책 값에 기초하여 전송 주기를 결정할 수 있다. The simulator device 120 can determine a transmission period based on a data collection period and a predetermined policy value between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110. [
시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 전송할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 수집된 검침 데이터의 전송량을 산출하고, 검침 데이터를 A 통신사의 통신망, B 통신사의 통신망, C 통신사의 통신망으로 각각 전송할 수 있다. The simulator device 120 can transmit the collected metering data to the communication company selection device 130 through the respective communication networks of a plurality of communication companies. For example, the simulator device 120 can calculate the amount of collected metering data and transmit the metering data to the communication network of the A communication company, the communication network of the B communication company, and the communication network of the C communication company, respectively.
통신사 선택 장치(130)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU, 110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하는 시뮬레이터 장치(120)로부터 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 수신할 수 있다. 이 때, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 시뮬레이터 장치(120)를 통해 기설정된 정책값과 복수의 미터기(100)와 데이터 집중 장치(110) 간의 데이터 수집 주기에 기초하여 결정된 전송 주기 마다 데이터 집중 장치(110)로부터 수집된 검침 데이터를 수신할 수 있다. The communication company selection device 130 receives the metering data collected from the simulator device 120 that collects metering data from the data concentrator (DCU) 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100 via the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies can do. At this time, the communication company selection device 130 transmits the policy value to the data convergence device 120 via the simulator device 120 at predetermined transmission periods determined based on the preset policy value and the data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 110). ≪ / RTI >
통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 마다의 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도를 산출할 수 있다. The communication company selection device 130 can calculate the transmission rate for each communication company on the basis of the transmission time of the meter reading data for each communication company and the transmission amount of the meter reading data.
통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 별로 각 통신망에 대한 통신 환경을 측정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 접속을 시도하여 성공한 호의 비율인 접속 성공률을 측정할 수 있다. 다른 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 접속하여 기설정된 속도 이상으로 검침 데이터의 전송을 성공한 호의 비율인 전송 성공률을 측정할 수 있다. 또 다른 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 검침 데이터를 전송하는 경우, 통신사 선택 장치(130)에서 수신되지 못한 데이터의 양의 비율인 패킷 손실률을 측정할 수 있다. The communication company selection device 130 can measure the communication environment for each communication network for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 can measure the connection success rate, which is a ratio of successful calls, when the simulator device attempts to connect to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 can measure the transmission success rate, which is the ratio of calls that the simulator device 120 has connected to the communication company selection device 130 to successfully transmit metering data at a predetermined rate or higher have. For example, if the communication company selection device 130 transmits the inspection data to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company, the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selection device 130 The rate of packet loss can be measured.
통신사 선택 장치(130)는 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. 이 때, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도 외에도 다양한 기준을 고려하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보를 측정하고, 측정된 위치 정보로부터 기설정된 거리 내에 존재하는 각 통신사의 기지국 수에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. 다른 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사에 대응하는 접속 성공률에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. 또 다른 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사에 대응하는 전송 성공률에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. 또 다른 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사에 대응하는 패킷 손실률에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. The communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies as the optimum communication company based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company. At this time, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies as an optimum communication company in consideration of various criteria in addition to the transmission rate for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 measures location information of the location where the transmission speed is calculated, and determines one of a plurality of communication companies based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information You can choose the best carrier. As another example, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the connection success rate corresponding to each communication company. As another example, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the transmission success rate corresponding to each communication company. As another example, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the packet loss rate corresponding to each communication company.
이러한 과정을 통해, 통신사 선택 장치(130)에서 최적의 통신사를 선정함으로써, 데이터 집중 장치(110)와 관리 서버(140) 구간에 대해 무선 통신 회선을 구축하는데 요구되는 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 데이터 통신의 안정성과 효율성을 개선시킬 수 있다. By selecting the optimum communication company from the communication company selection device 130, the time and cost required for establishing the wireless communication line for the data concentrator 110 and the management server 140 can be reduced through this process , The stability and efficiency of data communication can be improved.
관리 서버(140)는 데이터 집중 장치(110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수신하면, 수신한 검침 데이터에 기초하여 복수의 미터기(100)를 관리할 수 있다. 또한, 관리 서버(140)는 수신한 검침 데이터를 분석 및 가공하여, 사용량 정보, 과금 정보 등을 산출하고, 산출된 정보를 수용가 측으로 제공할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 관리 서버(140)는 AMI 관리 서버 일수 있다.When the management server 140 receives the meter reading data from the data concentrator 110, it can manage the plurality of meters 100 based on the meter reading data received. In addition, the management server 140 analyzes and processes the received meter reading data, calculates usage information, billing information, and the like, and provides the calculated information to the customer. For example, the management server 140 may be an AMI management server.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 시뮬레이터 장치의 구성도이다. 도 2를 참조하면, 시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 수집부(210), 전송부(220) 및 주기 결정부(230)를 포함할 수 있다. 2 is a configuration diagram of a simulator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the simulator apparatus 120 may include a collecting unit 210, a transmitting unit 220, and a period determining unit 230.
수집부(210)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU, 110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 수집부(210)는 복수의 데이터 집중 장치(DCU, 110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집할 수 있다. 각각의 데이터 집중 장치(DCU, 110)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 연결된 것일 수 있다. The collecting unit 210 may collect the meter reading data from the data concentrator (DCU) 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100. For example, the collection unit 210 may collect metering data from a plurality of data concentrators (DCUs). Each data concentrator (DCU) 110 may be connected to a plurality of meters 100.
수집부(210)는 수집한 검침 데이터의 전송량을 산출할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 수집부(210)는 기본 검침 데이터 이외에, 전월 데이터, 전전월 데이터, 누락 데이터, 이벤트 정보 등의 데이터, 복수의 미터기(100)의 수량, 향후 구축 마진 등과 같이 소정의 입력값을 고려하여 검침 데이터의 전송량(L)을 산출할 수 있다. The collecting unit 210 can calculate the amount of collected metering data. For example, the collecting unit 210 may consider predetermined input values such as data of previous month data, previous month data, missing data, event information, the number of the plurality of meters 100, future construction margin, So as to calculate the transmission amount L of the meter reading data.
전송부(220)는 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 전송할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 전송부(220)는 A 통신사, B 통신사, C 통신사와 같이 각 통신사 별 통신망을 이용하여 통신사 선택 장치(130)로의 접속을 시도할 수 있다. 이 때, 각 통신사 별 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치(130)와 접속되면, 전송부(220)는 각 통신사 별 통신망을 이용하여 검침 데이터를 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 전송할 수 있다. The transmission unit 220 can transmit the collected metering data to the communication company selection device 130 through the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies. For example, the transmitting unit 220 may attempt to connect to the communication company selecting apparatus 130 using a communication network for each communication company such as an A communication company, a B communication company, and a C communication company. At this time, when the communication terminal is connected to the communication company selection device 130 through a communication network for each communication company, the transmission unit 220 can transmit the inspection data to the communication company selection device 130 using the communication network for each communication company.
주기 결정부(230)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 데이터 집중 장치(110) 간의 데이터 수집 주기 및 기설정된 정책값에 기초하여 전송 주기를 결정할 수 있다. The period determining unit 230 may determine a transmission period based on a data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 and a predetermined policy value.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 시뮬레이터 장치에서 통신사 선택 서비스를 제공하는 방법의 순서도이다. 도 3에 도시된 실시예에 따른 시뮬레이터 장치(120)에 의해 수행되는 통신사 선택 서비스를 제공하는 방법은 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 시스템(1)에서 시계열적으로 처리되는 단계들을 포함한다. 따라서, 이하 생략된 내용이라고 하더라도 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 실시예에 따른 시뮬레이터 장치(120)에 의해 수행되는 통신사 선택 서비스를 제공하는 방법에도 적용된다. 3 is a flowchart of a method of providing a communication company selection service in a simulator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of providing a carrier selection service performed by the simulator device 120 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is performed in a time-series manner in the carrier selection system 1 according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 / RTI > Therefore, the following description is also applied to a method of providing a communication company selection service performed by the simulator apparatus 120 according to the embodiment shown in Figs.
단계 S310에서 시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집할 수 있다. In step S310, the simulator device 120 may collect metering data from the data concentrator 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100. [
단계 S320에서 시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 전송할 수 있다. In step S320, the simulator device 120 can transmit the collected metering data to each of the communication company selection devices 130 through the communication networks of the plurality of communication companies.
도 3에서는 도시되지 않았으나, 시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 데이터 집중 장치(110) 간의 데이터 수집 주기 및 기설정된 정책값에 기초하여 전송 주기를 결정할 수 있다. Although not shown in FIG. 3, the simulator device 120 can determine a transmission period based on a data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 and a predetermined policy value.
상술한 설명에서, 단계 S310 내지 S320은 본 발명의 구현예에 따라서, 추가적인 단계들로 더 분할되거나, 더 적은 단계들로 조합될 수 있다. 또한, 일부 단계는 필요에 따라 생략될 수도 있고, 단계 간의 순서가 변경될 수도 있다.In the above description, steps S310 to S320 may be further divided into additional steps or combined into fewer steps, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Also, some of the steps may be omitted as necessary, and the order between the steps may be changed.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 장치의 구성도이다. 도 4를 참조하면, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 수신부(410), 속도 산출부(420), 측정부(430) 및 통신사 선택부(440)를 포함할 수 있다. 4 is a configuration diagram of a communication company selecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4, the communication company selecting apparatus 130 may include a receiving unit 410, a speed calculating unit 420, a measuring unit 430, and a communication company selecting unit 440.
수신부(410)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU, 110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하는 시뮬레이터 장치(120)로부터 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 수신할 수 있다. 이 때, 수신부(410)는 기설정된 정책값과 복수의 미터기(100)와 데이터 집중 장치(110) 간의 데이터 수집 주기에 기초하여 결정된 전송 주기 마다 데이터 집중 장치(110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수신할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 수신부(410)는 시뮬레이터 장치(120)로부터 A 통신망, B 통신망, C 통신망 등을 이용하여 검침 데이터를 각각 수신할 수 있다. The receiving unit 410 can receive the metering data collected from the simulator device 120 that collects metering data from the data concentrator 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100 via the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies have. At this time, the receiver 410 can receive the meter reading data from the data concentrator 110 every predetermined transmission period based on the preset policy value and the data collection period between the plurality of meters 100 and the data concentrator 110 have. For example, the receiving unit 410 can receive meter reading data from the simulator device 120 using the A communication network, the B communication network, and the C communication network, respectively.
속도 산출부(420)는 각 통신사 마다의 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간(T) 및 검침 데이터의 전송량(L)에 기초하여 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도(V)를 산출할 수 있다. 속도 산출부(420)는 다음의 수학식 1을 이용하여 전송 속도를 산출할 수 있다. The speed calculating unit 420 can calculate the transmission speed V for each communication company based on the transmission time T for the meter reading data for each communication company and the transmission amount L of the meter reading data. The speed calculator 420 may calculate the transmission rate using Equation (1).
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-M000001
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-M000001
속도 산출부(420)는 검침 데이터의 전송량을 전송 소요 시간으로 나눔으로써, 전송 속도를 산출할 수 있다. 이 때, 속도 산출부(420)는 각각의 통신사 별로 전송 속도를 산출할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 속도 산출부(420)는 A 통신사에 대해
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000001
, B 통신사에 대해
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000002
, C 통신사에 대해
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000003
, N 통신사에 대해
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000004
와 같이 각 통신사 별로 전송 속도를 산출할 수 있다.
The speed calculation unit 420 can calculate the transmission speed by dividing the transmission amount of the meter reading data by the transmission required time. At this time, the speed calculation unit 420 can calculate the transmission speed for each communication company. For example, the speed calculator 420 may calculate the speed
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000001
, About B carrier
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000002
, About C carrier
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000003
, N About telecommunications company
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-I000004
The transmission speed can be calculated for each communication company.
측정부(430)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 접속을 시도하여 성공한 호의 비율인 접속 성공률(Sc)을 측정할 수 있다. 이 때, 측정부(430)는 A 통신사의 접속 성공률을 Sc-A, B 통신사의 접속 성공율을 Sc-B, C 통신사의 접속 성공률을 Sc-C, N 통신사의 접속 성공률을 Sc-N과 같이 나타낼 수 있다. The measuring unit 430 can measure the connection success rate Sc, which is a ratio of successful calls, by the simulator device attempting to connect to the communication device selector 130 for each communication company. At this time, the measuring unit 430 of the access success rate of the communication company A Sc- A, as the access success rate of the access success rate of the communication company B Sc- B, C carrier a connection success rate of Sc- C, N and carrier Sc- N .
측정부(430)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 접속하여 기설정된 속도 이상으로 검침 데이터의 전송을 성공한 호의 비율인 전송 성공률(St)을 측정할 수 있다. 이 때, 측정부(430)는 A 통신사의 전송 성공률을 St-A, B 통신사의 접속 성공률을 St-B, C 통신사의 접속 성공률을 St-C, N 통신사의 접속 성공률을 St-N과 같이 나타낼 수 있다. The measuring unit 430 can measure the transmission success rate St, which is the ratio of the calls that the simulator device 120 has connected to the communication device selection device 130 and successfully transmitted the metering data at a predetermined speed or more. At this time, the measuring unit 430 as an access success rate of the access success rate of the transmission success rate of the communication company A St- A, B carrier St- B, C connected to the carrier St- success rate of C, N and carrier N St- .
측정부(430)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 검침 데이터를 전송하는 경우, 통신사 선택 장치(130)에서 수신되지 못한 데이터의 양의 비율인 패킷 손실률(Lp)을 측정할 수 있다. 이 때, 측정부(430)는 A 통신사의 전송 성공률을 Lp-A, B 통신사의 접속 성공률을 Lp-B, C 통신사의 접속 성공률을 Lp-C, N 통신사의 접속 성공률을 Lp-N과 같이 나타낼 수 있다. The measuring unit 430 measures the packet loss rate Lp which is a ratio of the amount of data not received by the communication company selecting apparatus 130 when the simulator apparatus 120 transmits the metering data to the communication company selecting apparatus 130, Can be measured. At this time, the measuring unit 430 as an access success rate of the access success rate of the transmission success rate of the communication company A Lp- A, B carrier Lp- B, C carrier a connection success rate of Lp- C, N and carrier Lp- N .
통신사 선택부(440)는 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 통신사 선택부(440)는 전송 소요 시간(T)이 가장 짧은 통신사(Min[Ta, Tb, Tc, Tn])를 전송 속도가 가장 빠른 통신사로서, 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. 이 때, 통신사 선택부(440)는 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초한 경우, 5%의 오차 범위 이내로 순위가 바뀔 수 있으므로, 통신사 선택부(440)는 통신사의 분포도에 기초하여 최적의 통신사를 선택할 수 있다. The communication company selection unit 440 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company. For example, the carrier selection unit 440 transmit time (T) is the shortest carrier (Min [T a, T b, T c, T n]), the transmission rate as the fastest carrier, to an optimal carrier You can choose. At this time, when the communication company selection unit 440 is based on the transmission rate for each communication company, the ranking may be changed within an error range of 5%, so that the communication company selection unit 440 selects the best communication company based on the distribution chart of the communication company .
통신사 선택부(440)는 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보를 측정하고, 측정된 위치 정보로부터 기설정된 거리 내에 존재하는 각 통신사의 기지국 수에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. The communication company selection unit 440 may measure the location information of the location where the transmission rate is calculated and select one of the plurality of communication companies based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information.
예를 들어, 통신사 선택부(440)는 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보가 측정되면, 측정된 위치 정보로부터 기설정된 반경(r)에 위치한 통신사의 분포도에 따라 최적의 통신사를 선택할 수 있다. 기설정된 반경(r)은 각 나라별 지리적 여건 및 인구 밀집도에 따른 기지국 분포수를 고려하여 결정될 수 있으며, 각 통신사의 기지국 수(N)는 측정된 위치 정보의 GPS 정보를 이용하여 거리를 환산함으로써, 산출될 수 있다. 통신사 선택부(440)는 다음의 수학식 2를 이용하여 각 통신사의 기지국 수를 산출할 수 있다. For example, when the position information of the place where the transmission speed is calculated is measured, the communication company selection unit 440 can select an optimal communication company according to the distribution map of the communication company located at a predetermined radius r from the measured location information. The predetermined radius r can be determined in consideration of geographical conditions of each country and the number of base stations distributed according to population density. The number N of base stations of each communication company can be obtained by converting the distance using the GPS information of the measured location information , ≪ / RTI > The communication company selection unit 440 can calculate the number of base stations of each communication company using the following equation (2).
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-M000002
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-M000002
즉, 통신사 선택부(440)는 기설정된 반경(r) 내에서 가장 많은 기지국 수(N)를 가진 통신사를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. That is, the communication company selection unit 440 can select a communication company having the largest number of base stations N within the predetermined radius r as an optimal communication company.
통신사 선택부(440)는 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도 및 각 통신사의 기지국 수가 동일한 경우, 다음과 같이 다양한 기준을 고려하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. The communication company selection unit 440 can select one of a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company in consideration of various criteria as follows when the transmission speed for each communication company and the number of base stations of each communication company are the same.
예를 들어, 측정부(430)에서 접속 성공률을 측정한 경우, 통신사 선택부(440)는 복수의 통신사 중 접속 성공률이 높은 통신사를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. For example, when the measuring unit 430 measures the connection success rate, the communication company selecting unit 440 can select a communication company having a high connection success rate among a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company.
또 다른 예를 들어, 측정부(430)에서 전송 성공률을 측정한 경우, 통신사 선택부(440)는 복수의 통신사 중 전송 성공률이 높은 통신사를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. As another example, when the measurement unit 430 measures the transmission success rate, the communication company selection unit 440 can select a communication company having a high transmission success rate among a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company.
또 다른 예를 들어, 측정부(430)에서 패킷 손실률을 측정한 경우, 통신사 선택부(440)는 복수의 통신사 중 패킷 손실률이 낮은 통신사를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다.For example, when measuring the packet loss rate at the measuring unit 430, the communication company selecting unit 440 can select a communication company having a low packet loss rate among a plurality of communication companies as an optimal communication company.
이와 같이, 통신사 선택부(440)는 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도, 각 통신사의접속 기지국 수 이외에도, 접속 성공률, 전송 성공률, 패킷 손실률을 고려하여 최적의 통신사를 선택할 수 있다. 통신사 선택부(440)는 다음의 수학식 3을 이용하여 최적의 통신사를 선택할 수 있다. In this manner, the communication company selection unit 440 can select an optimal communication company in consideration of the transmission rate for each communication company, the number of connection base stations of each communication company, and the connection success rate, transmission success rate, and packet loss rate. The communication company selection unit 440 can select an optimal communication company using the following equation (3).
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-M000003
Figure PCTKR2017007789-appb-M000003
통신사 선택부(440)는 수학식 3에서 도출된 값 중 최대값을 갖는 통신사를 최적의 통신사로 선택할 수 있다. The communication company selection unit 440 can select a communication company having the maximum value among the values derived from Equation (3) as an optimal communication company.
이러한 과정을 통해, 통신사 선택 장치(130)에서 복수의 통신사 중 어느 하나의 통신사를 선택하여 전송부(미도시)가 선택된 통신사를 포함하는 메시지를 데이터 집중 장치(110)로 전송하면, 데이터 집중 장치(110)가 선택된 통신사의 통신망을 이용하여 관리 서버(140)로 검침 데이터를 전송하고, 관리 서버(140)가 전송된 검침 데이터에 기초하여 복수의 미터기(100)를 관리할 수 있다. In this case, when the communication company selecting apparatus 130 selects one of the plurality of communication companies and transmits a message including the communication company selected by the transmitting unit (not shown) to the data concentrator 110, The management server 110 can transmit the metering data to the management server 140 using the communication network of the selected communication company and the management server 140 can manage the plurality of meters 100 based on the metering data transmitted thereto.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 장치에서 AMI 시스템과의 연동을 통해 통신사를 선택하는 방법의 순서도이다. 도 5에 도시된 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 장치(130)에 의해 수행되는 통신사를 선택하는 방법은 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 시스템(1)에서 시계열적으로 처리되는 단계들을 포함한다. 따라서, 이하 생략된 내용이라고 하더라도 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 장치(130)에 의해 수행되는 통신사 선택 방법에도 적용된다. 5 is a flowchart of a method of selecting a communication company through interworking with an AMI system in a communication company selection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of selecting a communication company to be performed by the communication company selection device 130 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is the same as that of the communication company selection system 1 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. . Therefore, even if omitted in the following description, the present invention is also applied to a communication company selection method performed by the communication company selection device 130 according to the embodiment shown in FIGS.
단계 S510에서 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 복수의 미터기(100)와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU, 110)에 위해 수집된 검침 데이터를 시뮬레이터 장치(120)로부터 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 수신할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 기설정된 정책값과 복수의 미터기와 데이터 집중 장치(110) 간의 데이터 수집 주기에 기초하여 결정된 전송 주기 마다 데이터 집중 장치(130)로부터 검침 데이터를 수신할 수 있다. In step S510, the communication company selection device 130 receives the metering data collected for the data concentrator (DCU) 110 connected to the plurality of meters 100 from the simulator device 120 via the respective communication networks of the plurality of communication companies . For example, the communication company selection device 130 can receive the metering data from the data concentrator 130 every predetermined transmission period based on the predetermined policy value and the data collection period between the plurality of meters and the data concentrator 110 have.
단계 S520에서 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 마다의 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도를 산출할 수 있다. In step S520, the communication company selection device 130 can calculate the transmission speed for each communication company based on the transmission time required for the meter reading data for each communication company and the amount of the meter reading data transferred.
단계 S530에서 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보를 측정하고, 측정된 위치 정보로부터 기설정된 거리 내에 존재하는 각 통신사의 기지국 수에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. In step S530, the communication company selection device 130 can select one of a plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company. For example, the communication company selection device 130 measures location information of the location where the transmission speed is calculated, and determines one of a plurality of communication companies based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information You can choose.
도 5에서는 도시되지 않았으나, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 접속을 시도하여 성공한 호의 비율인 접속 성공률을 측정하는 단계 및 각 통신사에 대응하는 접속 성공률에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. Although not shown in FIG. 5, the communication company selection device 130 may include a step of measuring a connection success rate, which is a rate of successful calls, when the simulator device 120 attempts to connect to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company, And selecting one of the plurality of communication companies based on the connection success rate.
도 5에서는 도시되지 않았으나, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 접속하여 기설정된 속도 이상으로 검침 데이터의 전송을 성공한 호의 비율인 전송 성공률을 더 측정하는 단계 및 각 통신사에 대응하는 전송 성공률에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. Although not shown in FIG. 5, the communication company selection device 130 may calculate a transmission success rate, which is a ratio of calls for which the simulator device 120 is connected to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company, Selecting one of the plurality of communication companies based on the measurement step and the transmission success rate corresponding to each communication company.
도 5에서는 도시되지 않았으나, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 별로 시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 검침 데이터를 전송하는 경우, 통신사 선택 장치(130)에서 수신되지 못한 데이터의 양의 비율인 패킷 손실률을 더 측정하는 단계 및 각 통신사에 대응하는 패킷 손실률에 더 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. Although not shown in FIG. 5, when the simulator device 120 transmits the metering data to the communication company selecting device 130 for each communication company, the communication company selecting device 130 selects the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selecting device 130 And further selecting one of the plurality of communication companies based on the packet loss rate corresponding to each communication company.
상술한 설명에서, 단계 S510 내지 S530은 본 발명의 구현예에 따라서, 추가적인 단계들로 더 분할되거나, 더 적은 단계들로 조합될 수 있다. 또한, 일부 단계는 필요에 따라 생략될 수도 있고, 단계 간의 순서가 변경될 수도 있다.In the above description, steps S510 to S530 may be further divided into further steps or combined into fewer steps, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Also, some of the steps may be omitted as necessary, and the order between the steps may be changed.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통신사 선택 시스템에서 수행되는 통신사를 선택하는 과정의 동작 흐름도이다. 통신사 선택 시스템(1)은 복수의 미터기(100), 데이터 집중 장치(110), 시뮬레이터 장치(120), 통신사 선택 장치(130) 및 관리 서버(140)를 포함할 수 있다. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of selecting a communication company to be performed in the communication company selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication company selection system 1 may include a plurality of meters 100, a data concentrator 110, a simulator device 120, a communication company selection device 130 and a management server 140.
복수의 미터기(100)는 데이터 수집 주기에 기초하여 검침 데이터를 데이터 집중 장치(110)로 전송할 수 있다(S601). The plurality of meters 100 can transmit the meter reading data to the data concentrator 110 based on the data collection period (S601).
데이터 집중 장치(110)는 복수의 미터기(100)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하고(S602), 수집된 검침 데이터를 시뮬레이터 장치(120)로 전송할 수 있다(S603). The data concentrator 110 collects meter reading data from the plurality of meters 100 (S602), and transmits the collected meter reading data to the simulator device 120 (S603).
시뮬레이터 장치(120)는 복수의 데이터 집중 장치(110)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하고(S604), 각 통신사 별로 통신사 선택 장치(130)로의 접속을 시도하면(S605), 통신사 선택 장치(130)가 성공한 호의 비율인 접속 성공률을 측정할 수 있다(S606). The simulator device 120 collects metering data from a plurality of data concentrators 110 in step S604 and attempts to connect to the communication company selection device 130 for each communication company in step S605. The connection success rate which is a ratio of the call success rate can be measured (S606).
시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 각 통신사 별로 통신사 선택 장치로 접속하면(S607), 통신사 선택 장치(130)가 기설정된 속도 이상으로 검침 데이터의 전송을 성공한 호의 비율인 전송 성공률을 측정할 수 있다(S608). When the simulator device 120 accesses the communication device selection device for each communication company (S607), the communication device selection device 130 can measure the transmission success rate, which is the ratio of the calls that successfully transmitted the meter reading data at a predetermined speed or more (S608) .
시뮬레이터 장치(120)가 각 통신사 별로 검침 데이터를 통신사 선택 장치(130)로 전송하면(S609), 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 수신되지 못한 데이터의 양의 비율인 패킷 손실률을 측정하고(S610), 각 통신사 마다의 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간을 산출하고(S611), 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도를 산출할 수 있다(S612). 이 때, 통신사 선택 장치(130)는 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보를 측정할 수 있다(S613). When the simulator device 120 transmits the metering data to each of the communication device selection devices 130 in step S609, the communication device selection device 130 measures the packet loss rate as a ratio of the amount of data that has not been received in step S610. The transmission time required for each of the communication companies can be calculated (S611), and the transmission speed for each communication company can be calculated based on the transmission amount of the meter reading data (S612). At this time, the communication company selection device 130 can measure the location information of the place where the transmission speed is calculated (S613).
통신사 선택 장치(130)는 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도, 기지국 수, 각 통신사에 대응하는 접속 성공률, 전송 성공률, 패킷 손실률에 기초하여 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하고(S614), 선택된 통신사를 데이터 집중 장치(110)로 알릴 수 있다(S615). The communication company selection device 130 selects one of a plurality of communication companies based on the transmission rate for each communication company, the number of base stations, the connection success rate corresponding to each communication company, the transmission success rate, and the packet loss rate (S614) May be notified to the device 110 (S615).
데이터 집중 장치(110)가 선택된 통신사의 통신망을 이용하여 검침 데이터를 전송하면(S616), 관리 서버(140)가 전송된 검침 데이터에 기초하여 복수의 미터기(100)를 관리할 수 있다(S617). When the data concentrator 110 transmits meter reading data using the communication network of the selected communication company (S616), the management server 140 can manage a plurality of meters 100 based on the meter reading data transmitted (S617) .
상술한 설명에서, 단계 S601 내지 S617은 본 발명의 구현예에 따라서, 추가적인 단계들로 더 분할되거나, 더 적은 단계들로 조합될 수 있다. 또한, 일부 단계는 필요에 따라 생략될 수도 있고, 단계 간의 순서가 변경될 수도 있다.In the above description, steps S601 to S617 may be further divided into further steps or combined into fewer steps, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Also, some of the steps may be omitted as necessary, and the order between the steps may be changed.
도 1 내지 도 6을 통해 설명된 통신사 선택 장치 및 시뮬레이터 장치에 의해 수행되는 통신사 선택 방법은 컴퓨터에 의해 실행되는 매체에 저장된 컴퓨터 프로그램 또는 컴퓨터에 의해 실행 가능한 명령어를 포함하는 기록 매체의 형태로도 구현될 수 있다. 또한, 도 1 내지 도 6을 통해 설명된 통신사 선택 장치 및 시뮬레이터 장치에 의해 수행되는 통신사 선택 방법은 컴퓨터에 의해 실행되는 매체에 저장된 컴퓨터 프로그램의 형태로도 구현될 수 있다. 컴퓨터 판독 가능 매체는 컴퓨터에 의해 액세스될 수 있는 임의의 가용 매체일 수 있고, 휘발성 및 비휘발성 매체, 분리형 및 비분리형 매체를 모두 포함한다. 또한, 컴퓨터 판독가능 매체는 컴퓨터 저장 매체 및 통신 매체를 모두 포함할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 저장 매체는 컴퓨터 판독가능 명령어, 데이터 구조, 프로그램 모듈 또는 기타 데이터와 같은 정보의 저장을 위한 임의의 방법 또는 기술로 구현된 휘발성 및 비휘발성, 분리형 및 비분리형 매체를 모두 포함한다. 통신 매체는 전형적으로 컴퓨터 판독가능 명령어, 데이터 구조, 프로그램 모듈, 또는 반송파와 같은 변조된 데이터 신호의 기타 데이터, 또는 기타 전송 메커니즘을 포함하며, 임의의 정보 전달 매체를 포함한다. The communication company selection method performed by the communication device selection apparatus and the simulator apparatus described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 is also embodied in the form of a computer program stored in a medium executed by the computer or a recording medium including instructions executable by the computer . In addition, the method of selecting a communication carrier performed by the communication carrier selection device and the simulator device described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 may also be implemented in the form of a computer program stored in a medium executed by a computer. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. In addition, the computer-readable medium may include both computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically includes any information delivery media, including computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave, or other transport mechanism.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.

Claims (15)

  1. AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) 시스템과 연동하는 통신사 선택 장치에 있어서, A communication company selection apparatus interworking with an AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) system,
    복수의 미터기와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하는 시뮬레이터 장치로부터 상기 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 수신하는 수신부;A receiving unit for receiving the collected metering data through a communication network of each of a plurality of communication companies from a simulator apparatus for collecting metering data from a data concentrator (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters;
    상기 각 통신사 마다의 상기 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 상기 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 상기 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도를 산출하는 속도 산출부 및A transmission rate calculation unit for calculating a transmission rate for each of the communication companies based on a transmission required time for the inspection data for each of the communication companies and a transmission amount of the inspection data;
    상기 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 통신사 선택부And selecting one of the plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company,
    를 포함하는 것인, 통신사 선택 장치.And a communication partner selection device.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보를 측정하고, 상기 측정된 위치 정보로부터 기설정된 거리 내에 존재하는 상기 각 통신사의 기지국 수에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 것인, 통신사 선택 장치.The communication company selection unit may measure the location information of the location where the transmission rate is calculated and select one of the plurality of communication companies based on the number of base stations of the communication companies existing within a predetermined distance from the measured location information In, carrier selection device.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 접속을 시도하여 성공한 호의 비율인 접속 성공률을 측정하는 측정부를 더 포함하고, Further comprising: a measurement unit for measuring a connection success rate, which is a ratio of successful calls in which the simulator apparatus attempts to connect to the communication company selection apparatus,
    상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 각 통신사에 대응하는 접속 성공률에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 것인, 통신사 선택 장치.Wherein the communication company selection unit selects one of the plurality of communication companies based on a connection success rate corresponding to each communication company.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 측정부는 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 접속하여 기설정된 속도 이상으로 검침 데이터의 전송을 성공한 호의 비율인 전송 성공률을 더 측정하고,Wherein the measurement unit further measures a transmission success rate, which is a ratio of a call connected to the communication company selection device by the simulator device and a successful transmission of the meter reading data at a predetermined speed or more,
    상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 각 통신사에 대응하는 전송 성공률에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 것인, 통신사 선택 장치.Wherein the communication company selection unit selects one of the plurality of communication companies based on a transmission success rate corresponding to each communication company.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 측정부는 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 검침 데이터를 전송하는 경우 상기 통신사 선택 장치에서 수신되지 못한 데이터의 양의 비율인 패킷 손실률을 더 측정하고,Wherein the measuring unit further measures a packet loss rate, which is a ratio of the amount of data not received by the communication company selection device when the simulator device transmits the metering data to the communication company selection device for each of the communication companies,
    상기 통신사 선택부는 상기 각 통신사에 대응하는 패킷 손실률에 더 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 것인, 통신사 선택 장치.Wherein the communication company selection unit selects one of the plurality of communication companies based on a packet loss rate corresponding to each communication company.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 수신부는 기설정된 정책값과 상기 복수의 미터기와 상기 데이터 집중 장치 간의 데이터 수집 주기에 기초하여 결정된 전송 주기 마다 상기 데이터 전송 장치로부터 상기 검침 데이터를 수신하는 것인, 통신사 선택 장치.Wherein the reception unit receives the metering data from the data transmission apparatus every predetermined transmission period based on a predetermined policy value and a data collection period between the plurality of meters and the data concentration apparatus.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 데이터 집중 장치는 상기 선택된 통신사의 통신망을 이용하여 관리 서버로 상기 검침 데이터를 전송하고,The data concentrator transmits the metering data to the management server using the communication network of the selected communication company,
    상기 관리 서버는 상기 전송된 검침 데이터에 기초하여 상기 복수의 미터기를 관리하는 것인, 통신사 선택 장치.Wherein the management server manages the plurality of meters based on the transmitted meter reading data.
  8. 통신사 선택 서비스를 제공하기 위한 시뮬레이터 장치에 있어서, A simulator device for providing a service provider selection service,
    복수의 미터기와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하는 수집부;A collector for collecting meter reading data from a data concentrator (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters;
    상기 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치로 전송하는 전송부And a transmission unit for transmitting the collected meter reading data to the communication company selection device through each communication network of a plurality of communication companies,
    를 포함하고,Lt; / RTI >
    상기 통신사 선택 장치에 의해 상기 각 통신사 마다의 상기 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 상기 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 상기 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도가 산출되고, 상기 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나가 선택되는 것인, 시뮬레이터 장치.A transmission rate for each of the communication companies is calculated by the communication company selection device on the basis of the transmission time required for the inspection data for each communication company and the amount of the inspection data transferred, Wherein one of said plurality of communication companies is selected.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 통신사는 상기 전송 속도가 산출된 장소의 위치 정보로부터 기설정된 거리 내에 존재하는 상기 각 통신사의 기지국 수에 더 기초하여 선택되는 것인, 시뮬레이터 장치.Wherein the communication company is selected based on the number of base stations of each communication company existing within a predetermined distance from the location information of the place where the transmission speed is calculated.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서,10. The method of claim 9,
    상기 통신사는 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 접속을 시도하여 성공한 호의 비율인 접속 성공율에 더 기초하여 선택되는 것인, 시뮬레이터 장치.Wherein the communication company is selected on the basis of a connection success rate which is a ratio of successful calls of the simulator device to the communication company selection device for each of the communication companies.
  11. 제 10 항에 있어서,11. The method of claim 10,
    상기 통신사는 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 접속하여 기설정된 속도 이상으로 검침 데이터의 전송을 성공한 호의 비율인 전송 성공률에 더 기초하여 선택되는 것인, 시뮬레이터 장치.Wherein the communication company is selected on the basis of a transmission success rate, which is a ratio of calls for which the simulator device connected to the communication company selection device succeeds in transmission of the meter reading data at a predetermined speed or more for each of the communication companies.
  12. 제 11 항에 있어서,12. The method of claim 11,
    상기 통신사는 상기 각 통신사 별로 상기 시뮬레이터 장치가 상기 통신사 선택 장치로 검침 데이터를 전송하는 경우 상기 통신사 선택 장치에서 수신되지 못한 데이터의 양의 비율인 패킷 손실률에 더 기초하여 선택되는 것인, 시뮬레이터 장치.Wherein the communication company is selected on the basis of a packet loss rate which is a ratio of the amount of data that is not received by the communication company selection device when the simulator device transmits the inspection data to the communication company selection device for each of the communication companies.
  13. 제 8 항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 복수의 미터기와 상기 데이터 집중 장치 간의 데이터 수집 주기 및 기설정된 정책값에 기초하여 전송 주기를 결정하는 주기 결정부를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a period determining unit for determining a transmission period based on a data collection period and a predetermined policy value between the plurality of meters and the data concentrator,
    상기 전송부는 상기 결정된 전송 주기 마다 상기 데이터 전송 장치로부터 상기 검침 데이터를 전송하는 것인, 시뮬레이터 장치.Wherein the transmitting unit transmits the metering data from the data transmission device every determined transmission period.
  14. AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) 시스템과 연동하여 통신사를 선택하는 시스템에 있어서,A system for selecting a communication company in cooperation with an AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) system,
    시뮬레이터 장치; 및A simulator device; And
    통신사 선택 장치Carrier selection device
    를 포함하고, Lt; / RTI >
    상기 시뮬레이터 장치는 The simulator device
    복수의 미터기와 연결된 데이터 집중 장치(DCU)로부터 검침 데이터를 수집하고,Collecting meter reading data from a data concentrator (DCU) connected to a plurality of meters,
    상기 수집된 검침 데이터를 복수의 통신사의 각각의 통신망을 통해 통신사 선택 장치로 전송하고,And transmits the collected metering data to the communication company selection device through each communication network of the plurality of communication companies,
    상기 통신사 선택 장치는The communication company selection device
    상기 각 통신사 마다의 상기 검침 데이터에 대한 전송 소요 시간 및 상기 검침 데이터의 전송량에 기초하여 상기 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도를 산출하고, Calculates a transmission speed for each communication carrier based on a transmission time required for the inspection data for each communication company and a transmission amount of the inspection data,
    상기 산출된 각 통신사 마다의 전송 속도에 기초하여 상기 복수의 통신사 중 하나를 선택하는 것인, 통신사 선택 시스템.And selects one of the plurality of communication companies based on the calculated transmission speed for each communication company.
  15. 제 14 항에 있어서,15. The method of claim 14,
    상기 데이터 집중 장치는 상기 선택된 통신사의 통신망을 이용하여 관리 서버로 상기 검침 데이터를 전송하고,The data concentrator transmits the metering data to the management server using the communication network of the selected communication company,
    상기 관리 서버는 상기 전송된 검침 데이터에 기초하여 상기 복수의 미터기를 관리하는 것인, 통신사 선택 시스템.And the management server manages the plurality of meters based on the transmitted meter reading data.
PCT/KR2017/007789 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Carrier selection device, carrier selection system, and simulator device WO2019017510A1 (en)

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