WO2019015328A1 - 用于控制立式空调的方法及装置 - Google Patents

用于控制立式空调的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015328A1
WO2019015328A1 PCT/CN2018/077900 CN2018077900W WO2019015328A1 WO 2019015328 A1 WO2019015328 A1 WO 2019015328A1 CN 2018077900 W CN2018077900 W CN 2018077900W WO 2019015328 A1 WO2019015328 A1 WO 2019015328A1
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Prior art keywords
air inlet
parameter
air
purifying
adjusting
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PCT/CN2018/077900
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王金伟
孙强
耿宝寒
崔永伟
徐中华
朱辉
郝本华
郝铁钢
徐贝贝
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019015328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015328A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a method and device for controlling a vertical air conditioner.
  • the air conditioning filter structure comprises: a housing 1 having an air inlet 2 formed therein; and a first filter 4 movably disposed at the air inlet 2 corresponding position; the driving device 12 is connected with the first filter 4, the driving device 12 drives the first filter 4 to switch between an open position and a closed position, wherein the first filter 4 is allowed to open when in the open position
  • the air inlet 2 passes through the first filter 4 when the air inlet 2 enters the air inlet 2 in the closed position.
  • the first filter 4 is a high-efficiency filter for filtering fine particles in the air such as PM2.5.
  • the first filter 4 is placed in the closed position by the driving device 12. At this time, the air is circulated through the first filter 4 to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.
  • the first filter in this patent application is a purification device for air purification.
  • this patent application discloses a structure for air conditioning filtration purification, no specific method of controlling the movement of the purification device is disclosed.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner.
  • a brief summary is given below. This generalization is not a general comment, nor is it intended to identify key/critical constituent elements or to describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the following detailed description.
  • a method for controlling a vertical air conditioner comprising: obtaining a first parameter; Adjusting a position of the purification device according to the first parameter to cause the purification device to partially or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet; or, adjusting the purification device and the air inlet according to the first parameter a relative position between the two; obtaining a second parameter; adjusting a coverage area of the air inlet by the cleaning device according to the second parameter; or adjusting the cleaning device and the air inlet according to the second parameter a relative position therebetween; wherein the first parameter is the same as or different from the second parameter.
  • a relative position between the purifying device and the air inlet includes a distance between the purifying device and the air inlet, or an angle between the purifying device and the air inlet.
  • the first parameter comprises an indoor air quality, a fan speed of the vertical air conditioner or an ambient temperature
  • the second parameter comprises an indoor air quality, a fan speed of the vertical air conditioner or an ambient temperature
  • adjusting the position of the purification device according to the indoor air quality to cause the purification device to partially or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet including: if the indoor air quality is superior to the first air quality value, then controlling The purifying device releases the air inlet; if the indoor air quality is worse than the second air mass value, controlling the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet; otherwise, controlling the purifying device to partially cover the air inlet.
  • W The indoor air quality value
  • ⁇ is the first adjustment parameter
  • S is the area of the air inlet.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 50 to 250.
  • a is 50, 100, 150, 200 or 250.
  • adjusting a position of the purifying device according to a fan speed of the vertical air conditioner to allow the purifying device to partially or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet including: if the fan speed is greater than the first speed value, Then, the purifying device is controlled to completely cover the air inlet; otherwise, the purifying device is controlled to partially cover or let the air inlet.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 500 to 1500.
  • ⁇ is 500, 1000 or 1500.
  • adjusting a position of the purifying device according to an ambient temperature to cause the purifying device to partially or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet comprises: calculating a temperature difference between an ambient temperature and a set temperature; The temperature difference and the area of the air inlet control the purging device to open or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet.
  • the value of K is related to the set temperature range, and the user has good comfort within the set temperature range.
  • the value of K ranges from 4.5 ° C to 9.5 ° C.
  • K is 5 ° C, 6 ° C, 7 ° C, 8 ° C or 9 ° C.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 40% to 60%.
  • K is 40%, 50% or 60%.
  • the method further includes: controlling the purifying device to release the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the first mode.
  • the first mode includes an air conditioner self-cleaning mode.
  • the vertical air conditioner needs to ensure that the air intake is large enough to achieve self-cleaning of the air conditioner. Therefore, before the vertical air conditioner enters the self-cleaning mode, the purifying device is controlled to open the air inlet to increase the air inlet. Air volume.
  • the method further includes: controlling the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the second mode.
  • an apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner wherein an air inlet of the vertical air conditioner is provided with a variable position purification apparatus, the apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit, Obtaining a first parameter; an adjusting unit, configured to adjust a position of the purifying device according to the first parameter to cause the purifying device to partially or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet; or, according to the first parameter Adjusting a relative position between the purification device and the air inlet; the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a second parameter; the adjusting unit is further configured to adjust the cleaning device according to the second parameter Describe the coverage area of the air inlet; or adjust the relative position between the purification device and the air inlet according to the second parameter; wherein the first parameter is the same as or different from the second parameter.
  • a relative position between the purifying device and the air inlet includes a distance between the purifying device and the air inlet, or an angle between the purifying device and the air inlet.
  • the first parameter comprises an indoor air quality, a fan speed of the vertical air conditioner or an ambient temperature
  • the second parameter comprises an indoor air quality, a fan speed of the vertical air conditioner or an ambient temperature
  • the method further includes: an air quality detecting unit, configured to detect air quality; the acquiring unit, configured to acquire an air quality value detected by the air quality detecting unit; and the adjusting unit is further configured to: if indoor air If the quality is better than the first air quality value, the cleaning device is controlled to open the air inlet; if the indoor air quality is lower than the second air quality value, the cleaning device is controlled to completely cover the air inlet; otherwise, the control The purification device partially covers the air inlet.
  • an air quality detecting unit configured to detect air quality
  • the acquiring unit configured to acquire an air quality value detected by the air quality detecting unit
  • the adjusting unit is further configured to: if indoor air If the quality is better than the first air quality value, the cleaning device is controlled to open the air inlet; if the indoor air quality is lower than the second air quality value, the cleaning device is controlled to completely cover the air inlet; otherwise, the control The purification device partially covers the air inlet.
  • the coverage area of the air inlet of the air conditioner, W is the indoor air quality value, and is the indoor air quality adjustment parameter, and S is the area of the air inlet.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 50 to 250.
  • a is 50, 100, 150, 200 or 250.
  • the method further includes: a wind speed detecting unit, configured to detect a fan speed; the acquiring unit, configured to acquire a fan speed detected by the wind speed detecting unit; and the adjusting unit is further configured to: if the fan speed is greater than the first The speed value controls the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet; otherwise, the purifying device is controlled to partially cover or let the air inlet.
  • a wind speed detecting unit configured to detect a fan speed
  • the acquiring unit configured to acquire a fan speed detected by the wind speed detecting unit
  • the adjusting unit is further configured to: if the fan speed is greater than the first The speed value controls the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet; otherwise, the purifying device is controlled to partially cover or let the air inlet.
  • the coverage area of the air inlet of the air conditioner, N is the fan speed, ⁇ is the second adjustment parameter, and S is the area of the air inlet.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 500 to 1500.
  • ⁇ is 500, 1000 or 1500.
  • the method further includes: a temperature detecting unit, configured to detect an ambient temperature; a calculating unit, configured to calculate a temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature; and the acquiring unit, configured to obtain the calculating unit
  • the adjusting unit is further configured to control the purifying device to close or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet according to the temperature difference and the area of the air inlet.
  • the value of K is related to the set temperature range, and the user has good comfort within the set temperature range.
  • the value of K ranges from 4.5 ° C to 9.5 ° C.
  • K is 5 ° C, 6 ° C, 7 ° C, 8 ° C or 9 ° C.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 40% to 60%.
  • K is 40%, 50% or 60%.
  • the adjusting unit is further configured to control the purifying device to open the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the first mode.
  • the first mode is an air conditioner self-cleaning mode.
  • the adjusting unit is further configured to control the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the second mode.
  • the position of the purification device is controlled by the obtained first parameter, and the position of the purification device is further adjusted according to the second parameter, and the plurality of parameters are integrated to control the purification device, and the position of the purification device can be accurately controlled to purify the air.
  • the air conditioner can be operated effectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a vertical air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning filter structure disclosed in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a vertical air conditioner, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, it includes:
  • step S101 a first parameter is obtained.
  • Step S102 adjusting a position of the purifying device according to the first parameter to make the purifying device cover or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet; or adjust the purifying device according to the first parameter Describe the relative position between the air inlets.
  • the air inlet of the vertical air conditioner is provided with a variable position purifying device, and the purifying device changes position under the driving of the motor.
  • the air conditioner controls the positional movement of the purification device according to the first parameter.
  • the position movement mode includes the following two forms: the purifying device allows the air inlet to be partially or partially covered or the air inlet and the relative position between the purifying device and the air inlet to be changed, and the air inlet is not covered, that is, the air inlet is opened.
  • step S103 a second parameter is obtained.
  • Step S104 adjusting a coverage area of the air inlet by the purifying device according to the second parameter; or adjusting a relative position between the purifying device and the air inlet according to the second parameter.
  • the position of the purification device is further adjusted according to the second parameter.
  • the position of the purification device is controlled by the obtained first parameter, and then the position of the purification device is further adjusted according to the second parameter, and the plurality of parameters are integrated to control the purification device, and the position of the purification device can be accurately controlled.
  • the air can be effectively treated while purifying the air.
  • the change in relative position between the purification device and the air inlet includes two forms: a change in the distance between the purification device and the air inlet and an angle between the cleaning device and the air inlet.
  • the first parameter is one of indoor air quality, fan speed of a vertical air conditioner, or ambient temperature.
  • the second parameter is one of indoor air quality, fan speed of the vertical air conditioner, or ambient temperature.
  • the first parameter and the second parameter are the same, and in some embodiments, the first parameter and the second parameter are different.
  • the position of the purification device is adjusted according to the indoor air quality to allow the purification device to partially or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet
  • the specific control includes: if the indoor air quality is superior The first air quality value controls the purification device to open the air inlet; if the indoor air quality is worse than the second air quality value, the control purification device completely covers the air inlet; otherwise, the control purification device partially covers the air inlet.
  • the coverage area is determined according to formula (1):
  • S f is the coverage area, that is, the coverage area of the air inlet of the purification device
  • W is the indoor air quality value
  • ⁇ is the first adjustment parameter
  • S is the area of the air inlet.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 50 to 250.
  • a is 50, 100, 150, 200 or 250.
  • the indoor air quality value is optionally a detection value of PM2.5.
  • the first air quality value is 35 and the second air quality value is 100.
  • the detection value of PM2.5 is greater than 100, that is, the air quality is poor, it needs to be cleaned and treated, and the coverage area is 100%.
  • the detection value of PM2.5 is less than 35, the air quality is excellent, no purification treatment is needed, and the purification device is allowed to enter. tuyere.
  • the coverage area is determined according to the following formula:
  • the value range of ⁇ is determined according to the specific requirements for indoor air quality. For example, if there are many patients in the hospital, the body resistance is poor, and the indoor quality requirements are high, then ⁇ is selected as 50. When the indoor PM2.5 detection value reaches 50, the purification device covers all the air inlets.
  • the position of the purifying device is adjusted according to the fan speed of the vertical air conditioner to allow the purifying device to partially or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet, including: if the fan When the rotation speed is greater than the first rotation speed value, the control purification device completely covers the air inlet; otherwise, the control purification device partially covers or allows the air inlet to be opened.
  • the coverage area is determined according to formula (2):
  • S f is the coverage area of the air inlet of the vertical air conditioner of the purifying device
  • N is the fan speed
  • ⁇ is the second adjustment parameter
  • S is the area of the air inlet.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 500 to 1500.
  • ⁇ is 500, 1000 or 1500.
  • the value range of ⁇ is determined according to the maximum speed of the fan. For example, when the maximum speed of the fan is 1000r/min or less than 1000r/min, ⁇ is 500, then when the wind speed reaches 500r/min, the purification device covers all the air inlet.
  • adjusting the position of the purification device according to the ambient temperature to cause the purification device to close or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet including: calculating between the ambient temperature and the set temperature Temperature difference; control the purification device to cover or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet according to the temperature difference and the area of the air inlet.
  • the coverage area is determined according to formula (3):
  • the value of K is related to the set temperature range, and the user has good comfort within the set temperature range.
  • the value of K ranges from 4.5 ° C to 9.5 ° C.
  • K is 5 ° C, 6 ° C, 7 ° C, 8 ° C or 9 ° C.
  • the value of ⁇ ranges from 40% to 60%.
  • K is 40%, 50% or 60%.
  • the first parameter is ambient temperature and the second parameter is ambient temperature, indoor air quality, or fan speed.
  • the purification device partially covers or completely covers the air inlet, and the ambient temperature is acquired once every set time. And adjusting the position of the purifying device according to the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature. After a period of operation, the ambient temperature is close to the set temperature, and the purifying device is controlled to be partially or partially covered according to the indoor air quality or the fan speed. Cover the air inlet.
  • the first parameter is indoor air quality and the second parameter is ambient temperature or fan speed.
  • the purification device partially covers or completely covers the air inlet, and the indoor air quality is obtained once every interval time, and the position of the purification device is adjusted according to the indoor air quality. After running for a period of time, the air quality is improved, and the purifying device is controlled to open or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet according to the ambient temperature or the fan speed.
  • the position of the purification device is controlled by the obtained first parameter, and then the position of the purification device is further adjusted according to the second parameter, and the plurality of parameters are integrated to control the purification device, and the purification device can be accurately controlled in stages.
  • the position is to ensure the effective operation of the air conditioner and improve the user experience.
  • the method further comprises: controlling the purification device to open the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the first mode.
  • the first mode is an air conditioner self-cleaning mode.
  • the vertical air conditioner needs to ensure that the air intake is large enough to achieve self-cleaning of the air conditioner. Therefore, before the vertical air conditioner enters the self-cleaning mode, the purifying device is controlled to open the air inlet to increase the air inlet. Air volume.
  • the method further comprises: controlling the purification device to completely cover the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the second mode.
  • the second mode is a sleep mode.
  • the control purifying device completely covers the air inlet to realize the purifying effect on the air.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: an obtaining unit 301 and an adjusting unit 302.
  • the obtaining unit 301 is configured to obtain the first parameter.
  • the adjusting unit 302 is configured to adjust the position of the purifying device according to the first parameter acquired by the acquiring unit 301 to make the purifying device cover or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet; or adjust the between the purifying device and the air inlet according to the first parameter relative position.
  • the obtaining unit 301 is further configured to obtain a second parameter, and adjust a coverage area of the air inlet by the purifying device according to the second parameter; or adjust a relative position between the purifying device and the air inlet according to the second parameter; wherein, the first parameter is The second parameters are the same or different.
  • the adjusting unit controls the position of the purifying device by using the obtained first parameter, further adjusts the position of the purifying device according to the second parameter, and comprehensively controls the purifying device by using a plurality of parameters, and can accurately control the purifying device.
  • the position, in the air purification process can ensure the effective operation of the air conditioner.
  • the change in relative position between the purification device and the air inlet includes two forms: a change in the distance between the purification device and the air inlet and an angle between the cleaning device and the air inlet.
  • the first parameter is one of indoor air quality, fan speed of a vertical air conditioner, or ambient temperature.
  • the second parameter is one of indoor air quality, fan speed of the vertical air conditioner, or ambient temperature.
  • the first parameter and the second parameter are the same, and in some embodiments, the first parameter and the second parameter are different.
  • the apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner includes an air quality detecting unit 401, an acquiring unit 201, and an adjusting unit 202.
  • the air quality detecting unit 401 is configured to detect air quality.
  • the acquiring unit 201 is configured to acquire an air quality value detected by the air quality detecting unit.
  • the adjusting unit 202 is configured to control the purifying device to open the air inlet when the indoor air quality is superior to the first air mass value; and to control the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet when the indoor air quality is worse than the second air mass value, Otherwise, the control purification device partially covers the air inlet.
  • the coverage area is determined according to formula (1).
  • the apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner includes a wind speed detecting unit 501, an acquiring unit 201, and an adjusting unit 202.
  • the wind speed detecting unit 501 is configured to detect the fan speed.
  • the acquiring unit 201 is configured to acquire the fan speed detected by the wind speed detecting unit.
  • the adjusting unit 202 is configured to control the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet when the fan speed is greater than the first speed value; otherwise, the control purifying device partially covers or allows the air inlet to be opened.
  • the coverage area is determined according to formula (2).
  • the apparatus for controlling a vertical air conditioner includes a temperature detecting unit 601, a calculating unit 602, an obtaining unit 201, and an adjusting unit 202.
  • the wind speed detecting unit 601 is configured to detect an ambient temperature.
  • the calculating unit 602 is configured to calculate a temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature.
  • the adjusting unit 202 is configured to control the purifying device to close or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet according to the temperature difference and the area of the air inlet.
  • the coverage area is specifically determined according to the following formula (3).
  • the adjusting unit 202 controls the purifying device to cover or partially cover or completely cover the air inlet according to different parameters.
  • the adjusting unit 202 is further configured to control the purifying device to open the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the first mode.
  • the first mode includes an air conditioner self-cleaning mode.
  • the adjusting unit 202 is further configured to control the purifying device to completely cover the air inlet before the vertical air conditioner enters the second mode.
  • the second mode includes a sleep mode.

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Abstract

一种用于控制立式空调的方法和装置，方法包括：获得第一参数（S101）；根据第一参数调节净化装置的位置以使净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口；或者，根据第一参数调节净化装置与进风口之间的相对位置（S102）；获得第二参数（S103）；根据第二参数调节净化装置对进风口的覆盖面积；或者，根据第二参数调节净化装置与进风口之间的相对位置（S104）；其中，第一参数与第二参数相同或不同。

Description

用于控制立式空调的方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为201710601128.7、申请日为2017年7月21日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种用于控制立式空调的方法及装置。
背景技术
当前，越来越多的空调具有空气净化功能。中国专利申请CN106594885A公开一种空调过滤结构，如图2所示，该空调过滤结构包括：壳体1，壳体1上形成有进风口2；第一过滤器4，活动地设置在与进风口2对应的位置处；驱动装置12，与第一过滤器4连接，驱动装置12驱动第一过滤器4在打开位置和关闭位置之间切换，其中，在打开位置时第一过滤器4让开进风口2，在关闭位置时进入进风口2的气流经过第一过滤器4。其中，第一过滤器4是高效过滤器，用于过滤空气中的细小颗粒，如PM2.5等。当用户环境较多灰尘时，通过驱动装置12使第一过滤器4处于关闭位置，此时，空气循环经第一过滤器4除尘，达到净化空气的目的。
可以看出，该专利申请中的第一过滤器为一种用于空气净化的净化装置。虽然该专利申请公开了空调过滤净化的结构，但没有公开具体的如何控制净化装置移动的方法。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种用于控制立式空调的方法及装置。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念，以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种用于控制立式空调的方法，所述立式空调的进风口设有位置可变的净化装置，所述方法包括：获得第一参数；根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口；或者，根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；获得第二参数；根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置对所述进风口的覆盖面积；或者，根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；其中，所述第一参数与所述第二参数相同或不同。
可选地，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置包括所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的距离，或，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的夹角。
可选地，所述第一参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度；所述第二参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度。
可选地，根据室内空气质量调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口，包括：若室内空气质量优于第一空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置让开所述进风口；若室内空气质量差于第二空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖所述进风口。
可选地，通过计算S f＝W/α*S确定所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积；其中，S f为所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积，W为室内空气质量值，α为第一调整参数，S为进风口的面积。其中，α的取值范围在50～250之间。优选地，α为50、100、150、200或250。
可选地，根据所述立式空调的风机转速调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口，包括：若风机转速大于第一转速值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖或让开所述进风口。
可选地，通过计算S f＝N/β*S确定所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积；其中，S f为所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积，N为风机转速，β为第二调整参数，S为进风口的面积。其中，β的取值范围在500～1500之间。优选地，β为500、1000或1500。
可选地，根据环境温度调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口，包括：计算环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差；根据所述温度差和所述进风口的面积控制所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口。
可选地，通过计算S f＝γ*S-C*S确定所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积；其中，制热模式下，C＝(T-t-K)/100；制冷模式下，C＝(t-T-K)/100，γ为第三调整参数，S f为覆盖面积，S为进风口的面积，K为温度调节系数，T为设定温度，t为环境温度。其中，K的取值与设定的温度范围相关，在该设定的温度范围内用户具有良好的舒适度。其中，K的取值范围在4.5℃～9.5℃之间。优选地，K为5℃、6℃、7℃、8℃或9℃。其中，γ的取值范围在40％～60％之间。优选地，K为40％、50％或60％。
可选地，还包括：在立式空调进入第一模式前，控制所述净化装置让开所述进风口。其中，所述第一模式包括空调自清洁模式。立式空调在自清洁模式下，需要保证进风量足够大以实现空调的自清洁，因此，当立式空调进入自清洁模式前，控制净化装置让开进风口，以增大进风口处的进风量。
可选地，还包括：在立式空调进入第二模式前，控制所述净化装置完全覆盖所述进风口。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种用于控制立式空调的装置，所述立式空调的进风口设有位置可变的净化装置，所述装置包括：获取单元，用于获得第一参数；调节单元，用于根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口；或者，根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；所述获取单元，还用于获得第二参数；所述调节单元，还用于根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置对所述进风口的覆盖面积；或者，根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；其中，所述第一参数与所述第二参数相同或不同。
可选地，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置包括所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的距离，或，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的夹角。
可选地，所述第一参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度；所述第二参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度。
可选地，还包括：空气质量检测单元，用于检测空气质量；所述获取单元，用于获取所述空气质量检测单元检测到的空气质量值；所述调节单元，还用于若室内空气质量优于第一空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置让开所述进风口；若室内空气质量差于第二空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖所述进风口。
可选地，还包括：第一计算单元，用于通过计算S f＝W/α*S确定所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积；其中，S f为所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积，W为室内空气质量值，为室内空气质量调整参数，S为进风口的面积。其中，α的取值范围在50～250之间。优选地，α为50、100、150、200或250。
可选地，还包括：风速检测单元，用于检测风机转速；所述获取单元，用于获取所述风速检测单元检测到的风机转速；所述调节单元，还用于若风机转速大于第一转速值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖或让开所述进风口。
可选地，还包括：第二计算单元，用于通过计算S f＝N/β*S确定所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积；其中，S f为所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积，N为风机转速，β为第二调整参数，S为进风口的面积。其中，β的取值范围在500～1500之间。优选地，β为500、1000或1500。
可选地，还包括：温度检测单元，用于检测环境温度；计算单元，用于计算环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差；所述获取单元，用于获取所述计算单元计算得出的温度差；所述调节单元，还用于根据所述温度差和所述进风口的面积控制所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口。
可选地，所述计算单元，还用于通过计算S f＝γ*S-C*S确定所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积；其中，制热模式下，C＝(T-t-K)/100；制冷模式下，C＝(t-T-K)/100，γ为第三调整参数，S f为覆盖面积，S为进风口的面积，K为温度调节系数，T为设定温度，t为环境温度。其中，K的取值与设定的温度范围相关，在该设定的温度范围内用户具有良好的舒适度。其中，K的取值范围在4.5℃～9.5℃之间。优选地，K为5℃、6℃、7℃、8℃或9℃。其中，γ的取值范围在40％～60％之间。优选地，K为40％、50％或60％。
可选地，所述调节单元，还用于在立式空调进入第一模式前，控制净化装置让开进风口。其中，所述第一模式为空调自清洁模式。
可选地，所述调节单元，还用于在立式空调进入第二模式前，控制净化装置完全覆盖进风口。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过获得的第一参数控制净化装置的位置，再根据第二参数进一步对净化装置的位置进行调整，综合多个参数对净化装置进行控制，能够准确控制净化装置的位置，在对空气进行净化处理同时可以保证空调的有效运行。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制立式空调的方法的流程示意图；
图2是现有技术公开的一种空调过滤结构的结构示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制立式空调的装置的结构框图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制立式空调的装置的结构框图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制立式空调的装置的结构框图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制立式空调的装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施方案可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中，各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明” 来表示，这仅仅是为了方便，并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明，不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者参数与另一个实体或参数区分开来，而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制立式空调的方法的流程图。如图1所示，包括：
步骤S101，获得第一参数。
步骤S102，根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口；或者，根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置。
立式空调的进风口设有位置可变的净化装置，净化装置在电机驱动下发生位置变化。空调在获取第一参数后，根据第一参数控制净化装置的位置移动。位置移动方式包括如下两种形式：净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口和净化装置与进风口之间相对位置发生变化，并不对进风口造成覆盖即让开进风口。
步骤S103，获得第二参数。
步骤S104，根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置对所述进风口的覆盖面积；或者，根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置。
在根据第一参数对净化装置的位置进行调节后，进一步根据第二参数对净化装置的位置进行调整。
在本实施例中，通过获得的第一参数控制净化装置的位置，再根据第二参数进一步对净化装置的位置进行调整，综合多个参数对净化装置进行控制，能够准确控制净化装置的位置，在对空气进行净化处理同时可以保证空调的有效运行。
在一些实施例中，净化装置与进风口之间的相对位置发生变化包括如下两种形式：净化装置与进风口之间的距离发生变化和净化装置与进风口之间形成夹角。
第一参数为室内空气质量、立式空调的风机转速或环境温度中的一个。第二参数为室内空气质量、立式空调的风机转速或环境温度中的一个。在一些实施例中，第一参数和第二参数相同，在一些实施例中，第一参数和第二参数不同。
在一些实施例中，当获取的参数为室内空气质量时，根据室内空气质量调节净化装置的位置以使净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口，具体控制包括：若室内空气质量优于第一空气质量值，则控制净化装置让开进风口；若室内空气质量差于第二空气质量值，则控制净化装置全部覆盖进风口，否则，控制净化装置部分覆盖进风口。具体根据公式(1)确定覆盖面积：
S f＝W/α*S；     (1)
其中，S f为覆盖面积即净化装置对进风口的覆盖面积，W为室内空气质量值，α为第一调整参数，S为进风口的面积。其中，α的取值范围在50～250之间。优选地，α为50、100、150、200或250。
其中，室内空气质量值可选地为PM2.5的检测值。
在一些实施例中，第一空气质量值为35，第二空气质量值为100。当PM2.5检测值大于100时，即空气质量较差，需净化处理，覆盖面积100％，当PM2.5检测值小于35时，即空气质量优良，无需进行净化处理，净化装置让开进风口。当PM2.5检测值介于35至100之间时，根据如下公式确定覆盖面积：
S f＝W/100*S；
其中，α的取值范围根据对室内空气质量的具体要求确定。如：在医院中病人居多，身体抵抗力差，对室内质量要求高，则α选作50，当室内的PM2.5的检测值达到50，净化装置即全部覆盖进风口。
在一些实施例中，当获取的参数为立式空调的风机转速时，根据立式空调的风机转速调节净化装置的位置以使净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口，包括：若风机转速大于第一转速值，则控制净化装置全部覆盖进风口；否则，控制净化装置部分覆盖或让开进风口。具体根据公式(2)确定覆盖面积：
S f＝N/β*S；    (2)
其中，S f为所述净化装置对立式空调进风口的覆盖面积，N为风机转速，β为第二调整参数，S为进风口的面积。其中，β的取值范围在500～1500之间。优选地，β为500、1000或1500。
在一些实施例中，第一转速值为1000r/min(转/分钟),净化装置覆盖进风口时，会增大进风的阻力，减小进风量，风机转速＞1000r/min时，覆盖面积100％，当风机转速<1000r/min时，根据S f＝N/1000*S确定覆盖面积。
其中，β的取值范围根据风机最高转速确定。如：风机的最高转速为1000r/min或小于1000r/min时，β为500，则当风速达到500r/min时，净化装置即全部覆盖进风口。
在一些实施例中，当获取的参数为环境温度时，根据环境温度调节净化装置的位置以使净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口，包括：计算环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差；根据温度差和进风口的面积控制净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖 进风口。具体根据公式(3)确定覆盖面积：
S f＝γ*S-C*S；    (3)
其中，制热模式下，C＝(T-t-K)/100；制冷模式下，C＝(t-T-K)/100，γ为第三调整参数，S f为覆盖面积，S为进风口的面积，K为温度调节系数，T为设定温度，t为环境温度。其中，K的取值与设定的温度范围相关，在该设定的温度范围内用户具有良好的舒适度。其中，K的取值范围在4.5℃～9.5℃之间。优选地，K为5℃、6℃、7℃、8℃或9℃。其中，γ的取值范围在40％～60％之间。优选地，K为40％、50％或60％。
在一些实施例中，第一参数为环境温度，第二参数为环境温度、室内空气质量或风机转速。当环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差大时，为保证温度快速调节的同时净化空气，首先根据环境温度控制净化装置部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口，每间隔设定时间获取一次环境温度，并根据环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差对制净化装置的位置进行调节，运行一段时间后，环境温度接近设定温度根据室内空气质量或风机转速控制净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口。
在一些实施例中，第一参数为室内空气质量，第二参数为环境温度或风机转速。当室内空气质量较差时，首先，根据室内空气质量控制净化装置部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口，每间隔设定时间获取一次室内空气质量，并根据室内空气质量对制净化装置的位置进行调节，运行一段时间后，空气质量改善，根据环境温度或风机转速控制净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口。
在本实施例中，通过获得的第一参数控制净化装置的位置，再根据第二参数进一步对净化装置的位置进行调整，综合多个参数对净化装置进行控制，能够分阶段准确控制净化装置的位置以保证空调的有效运行，提高用户体验。
在前述任一实施例中，还包括：在立式空调进入第一模式前，控制净化装置让开进风口。其中，所述第一模式为空调自清洁模式。立式空调在自清洁模式下，需要保证进风量足够大以实现空调的自清洁，因此，当立式空调进入自清洁模式前，控制净化装置让开进风口，以增大进风口处的进风量。
在前述任一实施例中，还包括：在立式空调进入第二模式前，控制净化装置完全覆盖进风口。其中，第二模式为睡眠模式。当立式空调进入睡眠模式前，控制净化装置完全覆盖进风口，以实现对空气的净化作用。
下述为本公开装置实施例，可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于控制立式空调的装置的结构框图。如图3所示，包括：获取单元301和调节单元302。
获取单元301，用于获得第一参数。调节单元302，用于根据获取单元301获取的第一参数调节净化装置的位置以使净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口；或者，根据第一参数调节净化装置与进风口之间的相对位置。获取单元301，还用于获 得第二参数；根据第二参数调节净化装置对进风口的覆盖面积；或者，根据第二参数调节净化装置与进风口之间的相对位置；其中，第一参数与第二参数相同或不同。
在本实施例中，调节单元通过获得的第一参数控制净化装置的位置，再根据第二参数进一步对净化装置的位置进行调整，综合多个参数对净化装置进行控制，能够准确控制净化装置的位置，在对空气进行净化处理同时可以保证空调的有效运行。
在一些实施例中，净化装置与进风口之间的相对位置发生变化包括如下两种形式：净化装置与进风口之间的距离发生变化和净化装置与进风口之间形成夹角。
第一参数为室内空气质量、立式空调的风机转速或环境温度中的一个。第二参数为室内空气质量、立式空调的风机转速或环境温度中的一个。在一些实施例中，第一参数和第二参数相同，在一些实施例中，第一参数和第二参数不同。
如图4所示,在一些实施例中，用于控制立式空调的装置包括：空气质量检测单元401，获取单元201和调节单元202。
空气质量检测单元401，用于检测空气质量。
获取单元201，用于获取空气质量检测单元检测到的空气质量值。
调节单元202，用于当室内空气质量优于第一空气质量值时，则控制净化装置让开进风口；当室内空气质量差于第二空气质量值时，则控制净化装置全部覆盖进风口，否则，控制净化装置部分覆盖进风口。具体根据公式(1)确定覆盖面积。
如图5所示,在一些实施例中，用于控制立式空调的装置包括：风速检测单元501，获取单元201和调节单元202。
风速检测单元501，用于检测风机转速。
获取单元201，用于获取风速检测单元检测到的风机转速。调节单元202，用于当风机转速大于第一转速值，则控制净化装置全部覆盖进风口；否则，控制净化装置部分覆盖或让开进风口。具体根据公式(2)确定覆盖面积。
如图6所示,在一些实施例中，用于控制立式空调的装置包括：温度检测单元601，计算单元602，获取单元201和调节单元202。
风速检测单元601，用于检测环境温度。
计算单元602，用于计算环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差。
调节单元202，用于根据温度差和进风口的面积控制净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口。具体根据如下公式(3)确定覆盖面积。
对应前述方法实施例，调节单元202不同阶段根据不同的参数控制净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖进风口。
在前述任一实施例中，调节单元202，还用于在立式空调进入第一模式前，控制净化装置让开进风口。其中，第一模式包括空调自清洁模式。
在前述任一实施例中，调节单元202，还用于在立式空调进入第二模式前，控制净化装置完全覆盖进风口。其中，第二模式包括睡眠模式。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于控制立式空调的方法，所述立式空调的进风口设有位置可变的净化装置，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获得第一参数；
    根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口；或者，
    根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；
    获得第二参数；
    根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置对所述进风口的覆盖面积；或者，
    根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；
    其中，所述第一参数与所述第二参数相同或不同。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置包括所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的距离，或，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的夹角。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度；所述第二参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，根据室内空气质量调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口，包括：
    若室内空气质量优于第一空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置让开所述进风口；
    若室内空气质量差于第二空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；
    否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖所述进风口。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述立式空调的风机转速调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口，包括：
    若风机转速大于第一转速值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；
    否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖或让开所述进风口。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，根据环境温度调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口，包括：
    计算环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差；
    根据所述温度差和所述进风口的面积控制所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口。
  7. 一种用于控制立式空调的装置，所述立式空调的进风口设有位置可变的净化装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    获取单元，用于获得第一参数；
    调节单元，用于根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置的位置以使所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口；或者，根据所述第一参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；
    所述获取单元，还用于获得第二参数；
    所述调节单元，还用于根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置对所述进风口的覆盖面积；或者，根据所述第二参数调节所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置；
    其中，所述第一参数与所述第二参数相同或不同。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的相对位置包括所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的距离，或，所述净化装置与所述进风口之间的夹角。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度；所述第二参数包括室内空气质量、所述立式空调的风机转速或环境温度。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    空气质量检测单元，用于检测空气质量；
    所述获取单元，用于获取所述空气质量检测单元检测到的空气质量值；
    所述调节单元，还用于若室内空气质量优于第一空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置让开所述进风口；若室内空气质量差于第二空气质量值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖所述进风口。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    风速检测单元，用于检测风机转速；
    所述获取单元，用于获取所述风速检测单元检测到的风机转速；
    所述调节单元，还用于若风机转速大于第一转速值，则控制所述净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口；否则，控制所述净化装置部分覆盖或让开所述进风口。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    温度检测单元，用于检测环境温度；
    计算单元，用于计算环境温度与设定温度之间的温度差；
    所述获取单元，用于获取所述计算单元计算得出的温度差；
    所述调节单元，还用于根据所述温度差和所述进风口的面积控制所述净化装置让开或部分覆盖或全部覆盖所述进风口。
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