WO2019014988A1 - Data transmission method, network device and terminal device - Google Patents

Data transmission method, network device and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019014988A1
WO2019014988A1 PCT/CN2017/096907 CN2017096907W WO2019014988A1 WO 2019014988 A1 WO2019014988 A1 WO 2019014988A1 CN 2017096907 W CN2017096907 W CN 2017096907W WO 2019014988 A1 WO2019014988 A1 WO 2019014988A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
data
ndi
network device
value
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PCT/CN2017/096907
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩云博
庄宏成
丁志明
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780066645.7A priority Critical patent/CN109906660B/en
Publication of WO2019014988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019014988A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present application relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device.
  • a terminal device may send uplink data to a network device after completing random access and a series of signaling processes.
  • the terminal device transmits a new data for the first time as the initial transmission. If the network device cannot successfully demodulate the data sent by the terminal device, the terminal device performs retransmission based on a certain retransmission mode. For example, the terminal device can perform retransmission using a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) mechanism.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • the network device cannot successfully demodulate the data sent by the terminal device, the data is not simply discarded, but the negative acknowledgement (NACK) message is sent to the terminal device, and the terminal device retransmits after receiving the NACK message.
  • the network device combines the original erroneous data with the newly received retransmission data and then demodulates it.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • the network device instructs the terminal device to perform initial transmission or retransmission by sending an uplink grant (UL Grant) message.
  • UL Grant uplink grant
  • the network device carries a 1-bit New Data Indicator (NDI) in the UL Grant message, and the terminal device determines the initial transmission or the retransmission according to whether the NDI value changes according to the NDI value in the previous transmission. .
  • NDI New Data Indicator
  • the prior art method is not suitable for a 5G communication system, and cannot meet the needs of data transmission or retransmission in a 5G communication system.
  • the present application provides a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device, and the technical solution is as follows.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the network device sends uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value, where the sending NDI value is determined by a reference NDI value, where the reference NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI
  • the configuration mode is determined; or the sending NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
  • the network device receives the first data that is sent by the terminal device according to the sending NDI value, where the first data is transmitted by using a first transmission manner, and before the sending, by the terminal device, the first data
  • the first transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode
  • the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode
  • the network device sends a response message to the terminal device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
  • the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or the NDI value based on the preset configuration manner, thereby ensuring that the network device and the terminal device are configured after the unauthorized transmission mode is changed to the authorization-based transmission mode.
  • the reference NDI value and/or the transmitted NDI value are kept consistent to ensure normal data transmission.
  • the method before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
  • the network device sends an NDI configuration manner to the terminal device, so that the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with a reference NDI value determined by the network device, or the terminal device is configured according to the The sending NDI value parsed by the NDI configuration manner is consistent with the sending NDI value determined by the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the NDI configuration manner, whether the NDI inversion is performed and the network device according to the The NDI configuration mode determines whether the result of NDI flipping is consistent.
  • the NDI is configured to: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value;
  • the NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device through a first message in advance.
  • the method before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
  • the network device When the uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode, the network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message includes The NDI configuration method;
  • the NDI configuration mode is: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value.
  • the reference NDI value is determined according to an NDI value corresponding to a last data transmitted by the terminal device when the first transmission mode is used before transmitting the first data.
  • the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device, where The type of the unlicensed transmission resource is a dedicated resource or a shared resource.
  • the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device, including:
  • the network device If the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the dedicated resource, the network device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new Said reference NDI value;
  • the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
  • the network device determines the reference NDI value according to information of a demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device.
  • the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the information of the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device, including:
  • the network device inverts the bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as New reference NDI value;
  • the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
  • the network device when the terminal device uses the second transmission mode to send data, the network device according to the indication information in the first trigger message sent by the terminal device to the network device before sending the data, Determining the reference NDI value, where the indication information is used to indicate that the data sent by the terminal device after the first trigger message is initial transmission data or retransmission data.
  • the network device determines the reference NDI value according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before transmitting the data.
  • the determining, by the network device, the reference NDI value according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before sending the data including:
  • the network device determines that the data sent by the terminal device after the second trigger message is initial data, and the network device uses the reference NDI value. The corresponding bit value is flipped, and the inverted bit value is taken as the new reference NDI value.
  • the method before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
  • the network device If the network device instructs the terminal device to send the initial data, the network device inverts the bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as the sending NDI value;
  • the network device uses the reference NDI value as the sending NDI value.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, where the sending NDI value is parsed according to the reference NDI value, where the reference NDI value is
  • the terminal device is determined according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
  • the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the sending the NDI value, where the sending NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
  • the terminal device receives a response message sent by the network device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data;
  • the first data is transmitted by using the first transmission mode, and the terminal device uses the second transmission mode for transmitting the previous data of the first data, where the first transmission mode is based on authorization.
  • the transmission mode, the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode.
  • the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or the NDI value based on the preset configuration manner, thereby ensuring the network device and the terminal device after transitioning from the unauthorized transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode.
  • the reference NDI value and/or the transmitted NDI value are consistent to ensure normal data transmission.
  • the terminal device before the terminal device receives the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, the terminal device further includes:
  • the terminal device Receiving, by the terminal device, an NDI configuration manner sent by the network device, so that the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with a reference NDI value determined by the network device, or the terminal device And the sending NDI value that is parsed according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with the sending NDI value determined by the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the NDI configuration manner, whether the NDI inversion is performed, and the network device according to the The NDI configuration mode determines whether the result of NDI flipping is consistent.
  • the NDI is configured to: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value;
  • the NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device through a first message in advance.
  • the terminal device before the terminal device receives the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, the terminal device further includes:
  • the uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode Receiving, by the terminal device, the second message sent by the network device, where the second message includes the NDI configuration mode;
  • the NDI configuration mode is: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value.
  • the reference NDI value is determined according to an NDI value corresponding to a last data transmitted by the terminal device when the first transmission mode is used before transmitting the first data.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and according to the transmission data, The initial transmission or the retransmission sends data on the unlicensed transmission resource, where the unlicensed transmission resource includes at least a dedicated resource and a shared resource.
  • the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and sends the data on the unlicensed transmission resource according to the initial or retransmission of the transmission data.
  • the terminal device If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and Transmitting data in the dedicated resource;
  • the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and sends data in the shared resource.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and according to the transmission data, Initial transmission or retransmission, determining the information of the demodulation reference signal used when transmitting data.
  • the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and determines the demodulation used when transmitting the data according to the initial or retransmission of the transmission data.
  • Information about the reference signal including:
  • the terminal device If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and The first preset demodulation reference signal is used when transmitting data;
  • the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and uses a second preset demodulation reference signal when transmitting data.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and before sending the data.
  • determining the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and according to the transmission data, is initial transmission or heavy Pass determine whether to send the second trigger message before sending the data.
  • the determining the reference NDI value according to the sending data is initial transmission or retransmission, and determining whether to send the second trigger message before sending the data according to the initial or retransmission of the sending data.
  • the terminal device If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and The second trigger message is sent before the data is sent.
  • the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, including:
  • the terminal device sends the first data that is initially transmitted to the network device;
  • the terminal device sends the retransmitted first data to the network device.
  • the network device sends the NDI configuration mode to the mobile terminal by using a system message, or a broadcast message, or a radio resource control RRC message, or a physical control message.
  • the first message is a system message or a radio resource control RRC message.
  • the second message is an RRC message or a physical control message.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a network device having the function of implementing the network device in the first aspect. These functions can be implemented in hardware or in software by executing the corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the network device may include a receiving module, a processing module, and a sending module, where the modules may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing methods, for example, a sending module, configured to send uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, where The uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value.
  • a processing module configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to the reference NDI value, and configured to determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
  • a receiving module configured to receive, by the terminal device, the first data that is sent according to the sending the NDI value.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device has the function of implementing the terminal device in the second aspect. These functions can be implemented in hardware or in software by executing the corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the terminal device may include a receiving module, a processing module, and a sending module, where the modules may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing methods, for example, a receiving module, configured to receive uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, where The uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value.
  • a processing module configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
  • a sending module configured to send the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value; or send the first data to the network device according to the sending the NDI value.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a network device, where the network device includes one or more processors, a memory, a transceiver, and a bus; the one or more processors, transceivers, and memories communicate with each other through the bus; a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data; the memory for storing instructions; the one or more processors for executing the instructions in the memory, performing the method of the first aspect and various embodiments thereof .
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes one or more processors, a memory, a transceiver, and a bus; the one or more processors, transceivers, and memories communicate with each other through the bus; a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data; the memory for storing instructions; the one or more processors for executing the instructions in the memory, performing the second aspect and methods thereof .
  • a seventh aspect of the present application provides a non-volatile storage medium having one or more program codes stored therein, the network device executing the network in the first aspect when the network device executes the program code Related method steps performed by the device.
  • An eighth aspect of the present application provides a non-volatile storage medium, where the non-volatile storage medium stores one or more program codes, wherein when the terminal device executes the program code, the terminal device executes the network in the second aspect. Related method steps performed by the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of determining an initial transmission or a retransmission according to an NDI in an existing LTE communication system
  • Embodiment 2 is an interaction flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method provided by the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a first alternative embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second alternative embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a fourth alternative embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a fifth alternative embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a first alternative embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a second alternative embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a first alternative embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a network device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a physical block diagram of a network device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a physical block diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • the data transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, that is, the terminal device must receive the UL Grant (uplink scheduling) from the network device before performing the initial transmission.
  • Uplink Grant information used to indicate the resources, modulation and coding schemes used by the terminal device for initial transmission.
  • a 1-bit NDI is also carried in the UL Grant, and the NDI can be used to indicate whether the scheduled data is initial or retransmitted.
  • the network device fills in the NDI in the UL Grant, the NDI value of the UL Grant in the same HARQ process number transmission is reversed (that is, the NDI value is different), indicating that the network device wants the terminal device to perform the initial transmission. The reverse indicates that the network device wants the terminal device to retransmit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of determining an initial transmission or a retransmission according to an NDI in an existing LTE communication system.
  • an NDI in a previous UL Grant (ie, UG1) of a specific HARQ process number is 1, if the terminal device is currently If the NDI value in the received UL Grant (that is, UG2) is 0, the terminal device should perform initial transmission. If the NDI in the UG2 currently received by the terminal device is 1, the terminal device should perform retransmission. If the terminal device receives a NACK and does not receive the UL Grant, the UE performs retransmission using the same resource and the same transmission format as the previous transmission, that is, non-adaptive retransmission.
  • both the network device and the terminal device should clearly know the value of the NDI so that the network device and the terminal device can perform the initial transmission or retransmission correctly.
  • the network device will explicitly inform the terminal through the NDI in the UL Grant. In this case, the initial transmission should be performed at this time. Therefore, both the network device and the terminal device can clearly know what value the NDI should be.
  • an unlicensed transmission method is introduced.
  • the network device first divides one or more unlicensed transmission areas (GFTAs) for the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment is not authorized.
  • the uplink data is sent directly in the transmission area by using a specific transmission resource, and the UL Grant is not required to be sent on the network device. Therefore, the network device can no longer send the NDI to the terminal device through the UL Grant.
  • the network device and the terminal device perform the NDI reversal according to their own judgment.
  • the NDI in the first UL Grant sent by the network device may have an inconsistent understanding between the network device and the terminal device. For example, the network device wants the terminal device to perform retransmission, and the terminal device understands that the initial transmission is to be performed. This may result in an abnormality in data transmission.
  • the technical solution proposed by the present application aims to solve the above problems.
  • the authorization-based transmission mode and the unlicensed transmission mode described in the following embodiments are all the same HARQ process transmission, that is, the HARQ process number is the same.
  • the terminal device may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the terminal, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and with a mobile terminal
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the computers for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • a wireless terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, or an access point.
  • Remote Terminal Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Equipment, or User Agent.
  • the network device may specifically refer to a base station in the present application, and the base station may refer to a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal through one or more sectors on the air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • FIG. 2 is an interaction flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the network device sends uplink scheduling information to the terminal device.
  • the uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value.
  • the sending NDI value may be determined according to the reference NDI value, or the sending NDI value may also be directly determined according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
  • the network device carries a 1-bit NDI in the uplink scheduling information sent to the terminal device, to indicate whether the scheduled data is initial transmission or retransmission, and the 1-bit NDI That is, the above-mentioned transmission NDI value, that is, the NDI value carried in the uplink scheduling information.
  • the network device and the terminal device it is necessary to locally maintain an NDI value for reference, that is, the reference NDI value mentioned above, and the reference NDI value maintained by the network device and the terminal device needs to be always maintained. Consistently, the normal operation of the initial transmission or retransmission can be guaranteed.
  • the network device if the terminal device wants to send a new data, that is, the terminal device is required to perform the initial transmission, the network device flips the currently saved reference NDI value, and sends the inverted value as the transmission. The NDI is sent to the terminal device. At the same time, the network device also updates the reference NDI value to the inverted value to be used as the reference NDI value for the next data transmission.
  • the terminal device After the transmission NDI value is sent to the terminal device, the terminal device determines The sent NDI value is different from the saved reference NDI value, so it is determined that the initial transmission needs to be performed, so that the initial transmission is performed, and the terminal device needs to save the reference after receiving the response sent by the network device after receiving the data.
  • the NDI value is updated to send the NDI value, that is, the inverted NDI value, as a reference for the next data transmission.
  • the network device wants the terminal device to retransmit, the reference NDI value is not reversed, and the reference NDI value is directly sent to the terminal device as the sending NDI value.
  • the terminal device After receiving the NDI value, the terminal device determines to send the NDI.
  • the value is the same as the reference NDI value saved by itself, so it is determined to retransmit. In this second case, both the network device and the terminal device keep the reference NDI value unchanged.
  • the network device and the terminal device can perform initial transmission and retransmission normally based on the reference NDI value that is always consistent.
  • the network device does not send the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device. Therefore, the network device and the terminal device may inconsistent when the reference NDI value is inverted, resulting in abnormal transmission.
  • both the network device and the terminal device can determine the reference NDI value based on the same preset configuration manner to ensure that the network device and the terminal device always keep the same for the reference NDI value.
  • the network device and the terminal device may directly determine the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information based on the same preset configuration manner, without relying on the existing reference NDI value. The specific manner will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, or according to the sending NDI value.
  • the specific execution process may refer to the description in the foregoing step S201, and details are not described herein again, and the reference NDI value in the processing mode is based on The same preset configuration method on the network device side is determined.
  • the sending NDI value is determined by the network device based on a specific configuration manner, and after receiving the sending NDI value, the terminal device may also understand based on the specific configuration manner.
  • the NDI value is sent and the first data is sent based on the understood content.
  • the terminal device uses the second transmission mode, that is, the unlicensed transmission mode, when transmitting the previous data of the first data, and uses the first transmission mode, that is, the authorization based transmission mode, when transmitting the first data. That is, when the transmission mode is changed from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, the terminal device may send the first data according to the sending NDI value sent by the network device and the reference NDI value determined according to the preset configuration manner. .
  • the network device After receiving the first data, the network device sends a response message to the terminal device.
  • the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
  • the network device if the network device successfully demodulates the first data, the network device sends an Acknowledgement (ACK) message to the terminal device, if the network device does not successfully demodulate the first data but knows that the first data is sent by the terminal device.
  • the network device sends a Negative Acknowledge (NACK) message to the terminal device.
  • ACK Acknowledgement
  • NACK Negative Acknowledge
  • the terminal device may update the original saved reference NDI value to the inverted reference NDI value after receiving the response message, that is, the terminal device may not send the first data.
  • the reference NDI value is updated, but the reference NDI value is updated after receiving the response message to prevent the network device from updating the reference NDI value because the first data has not been received, and the terminal device has updated the reference NDI value.
  • the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or the NDI value based on the preset configuration manner, thereby ensuring that the network device and the terminal are changed from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode.
  • the reference NDI value of the device and/or the transmitted NDI value are consistent to ensure normal data transmission.
  • the terminal device may further send uplink data request information to the network device to request uplink scheduling information from the network device, and further perform uplink data transmission in the first transmission mode.
  • the uplink data request information may be a scheduling request (SR), or a buffer status report (BSR), or other information that can notify the network device that the terminal device wants to send uplink data of the first transmission mode. .
  • the following embodiments describe network devices and optional NDI configurations available to the terminal devices.
  • both the network device and the terminal device can determine the reference NDI value based on the same preset configuration manner to ensure that the network device and the terminal device always consistent in the flipping of the reference NDI value.
  • the network device and the terminal device may directly determine the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information based on the same preset configuration manner, without relying on the existing reference NDI value. The description is separately made below.
  • the reference NDI value is determined according to an NDI value corresponding to the last data transmitted by the terminal device when the first transmission mode is used before transmitting the first data.
  • the network device and the terminal device use the sending NDI value in the last uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device before performing the unlicensed transmission as the reference NDI value.
  • the reference NDI values of the network equipment and the terminal equipment do not change regardless of whether the unlicensed transmission data is initial transmission or retransmission.
  • the network device and the terminal device are converted from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, if the network device wants the terminal device to perform the initial transmission, the network device flips the current reference NDI value, and uses the inverted value as the sending NDI.
  • the value is sent in the uplink scheduling information and sent to the terminal device. If the network device wants the terminal device to perform retransmission, the sending NDI value in the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device is the current reference NDI value.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first optional implementation manner.
  • UG1 and GB1 respectively perform uplink scheduling information in a last authorization-based transmission mode performed before a network device and a terminal device perform unauthorized transmission.
  • Upstream data where the NDI value in UG1 is 1.
  • the reference NDI values stored on the network device and the terminal device do not change.
  • the NDI value in the UG2 sent by the network device to the terminal device is the NDI value in the UG1 value. If the GB2 is the initial transmission, Then the NDI value in UG2 is 0 (flip occurs); if GB2 is retransmitted, the NDI value in UG2 is 1 (no flipping occurs).
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and according to the sending data, is the initial transmission or the retransmission. Transmitting data on the unlicensed transmission resource; accordingly, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device.
  • the type of the unlicensed transmission resource is a dedicated resource or a shared resource.
  • the terminal device uses the unlicensed transmission mode, if the data sent by the terminal device is the initial transmission, the terminal device performs the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value after receiving the response message of the network device. Flip and use the inverted bit value as the new reference NDI value. And, optionally, if the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device sends the data on the dedicated resource. If the data transmitted by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and transmits the data in the shared resource.
  • the network device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value, and the bit value after the flipping is performed. As a new reference NDI value. If the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the shared resource, the network device may obtain the retransmission data sent by the terminal device, and the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
  • the unlicensed transmission resources in the unlicensed transmission area include dedicated resources and shared resources, where dedicated resources are used for initial transmission and shared resources are used for Retransmission, if the terminal device wants to perform initial transmission, it uses dedicated resources for transmission. If the terminal device wants to retransmit, it uses shared resources for transmission.
  • the network device can determine the current data according to which resource is received. Whether the transmission is an initial transmission or a retransmission, and then the reference NDI value is determined, thereby making it easy and convenient to determine the initial transmission or retransmission, and to determine the reference NDI value.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and, according to the sending data, is the initial transmission or the retransmission. , determining the information of the demodulation reference signal used when transmitting data. Accordingly, the network device determines the reference NDI value based on the information of the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value after receiving the response message of the network device, and uses the inverted bit value as a new one.
  • the NDI value is referenced, and the first preset demodulation reference signal is used when transmitting data. If the data transmitted by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and uses the second preset demodulation reference signal when transmitting the data.
  • the network device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value, and will flip The subsequent bit value is used as the new reference NDI value. If the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device is the second preset demodulation reference signal, the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
  • the terminal device may select different demodulation reference signals when transmitting data.
  • the terminal device uses a specific demodulation reference signal to indicate initial transmission, and uses another specific The demodulation reference signal is used to indicate retransmission, and the network device also determines whether the data transmission is initial transmission or retransmission according to a specific reference demodulation signal based on a preset configuration.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and sends the data to the network device before sending the data. And a triggering message, where the first triggering message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the data sent by the terminal device after the first triggering message is initial data or retransmitted data.
  • the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the indication information in the first trigger message sent by the terminal device to the network device before sending the data.
  • the terminal device may send a trigger message (such as P1) before sending uplink data.
  • the trigger message At least the identifier of the terminal device and the indication that the subsequent uplink data (such as U1) is the initial transmission or the retransmission, wherein the identifier of the terminal device can also use the time domain frequency domain resource and the reference demodulation signal used by the unlicensed data.
  • the trigger message may also carry control information of subsequent uplink data, such as a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) and/or a data size.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the triggering message (such as P1) indicates that the subsequent uplink data (such as U1) is the initial transmission, and after receiving the response message of the network device, the saved current data is saved.
  • the bit value corresponding to the NDI value the bit value is inverted, and the inverted bit value is used as the new reference NDI value; if the uplink data to be sent by the terminal device is retransmitted data, the subsequent message is indicated in the trigger message (such as P2). If the uplink data (such as U2) is retransmitted, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
  • the network device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new one. Referring to the NDI value, and sending a response message to the terminal device; if the trigger message (such as P2) received by the network device indicates that the subsequently sent uplink data is a retransmission, the network device keeps the reference NDI unchanged and sends a response to the terminal device. Message. It should be noted that the network device and the terminal device only need to flip the NDI value after receiving/transmitting the trigger message, and do not need to flip the NDI value after receiving/transmitting the uplink data.
  • the network device uses the network device in the last unauthorized transmission data performed by the network device and the terminal device.
  • the NDI value is used as the reference NDI value. If the data transmitted according to the authorized transmission mode is an initial transmission, the network device uses the NDI value that is inverted compared with the reference NDI value as the transmission NDI value in the uplink scheduling information; if the data transmitted based on the authorized transmission mode is a retransmission, Then the network device uses the same NDI value as the reference NDI value as the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information.
  • the network device determines the reference NDI value according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before transmitting the data.
  • the terminal device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value after receiving the response message of the network device, and uses the inverted bit value as a new one. Reference NDI value, and send a second trigger message before sending data.
  • the network device determines that the data sent by the terminal device after the second trigger message is the initial data, and further, the network device corresponds to the reference NDI value. The value is flipped and the inverted bit value is taken as the new reference NDI value.
  • the terminal device in an unlicensed transmission of a network device and a terminal device, the terminal device sends a trigger message to the network device before sending the initial data (such as P).
  • the initial data such as P
  • the network device In order to notify the network device that the terminal device plans to send uplink initial transmission data (such as U1) to the network device, and if the network device receives the trigger message, flip the current reference NDI value and use it as the sending NDI in the uplink scheduling information. If the network device receives the uplink data, the reference NDI value may not be flipped.
  • the trigger message is at least a preamble message, where the preamble message is used by the network device to identify a trigger message sent by the terminal device.
  • the network device After receiving the triggering message, the network device knows that the terminal device plans to perform the initial transmission, and then sends the response message and flips the reference NDI. If the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device, the NDI value in the previous transmission is used as a reference. The NDI value remains unchanged at the same time as the NDI value.
  • the terminal device For the terminal device, if the terminal device scheduled to perform the initial transmission sends a trigger message and receives a response message from the network device, Then, the NDI value in the previous transmission is used as the reference NDI value, and the NDI value can be inverted; if the terminal device sends the uplink data, whether the initial data or the retransmitted data, the NDI value in the previous transmission is used as the reference NDI value. At the same time, you cannot flip the NDI value.
  • the network device uses the network device in the last unauthorized transmission data performed by the network device and the terminal device.
  • the NDI value is used as the reference NDI value. If the data transmitted according to the authorized transmission mode is an initial transmission, the network device uses the NDI value that is inverted compared with the reference NDI value as the transmission NDI value in the uplink scheduling information; if the data transmitted based on the authorized transmission mode is a retransmission, Then the network device uses the same NDI value as the reference NDI value as the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information.
  • the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value
  • the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value.
  • the initial transmission corresponds to 1
  • the retransmission corresponds to 0.
  • the NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device in advance through the first message.
  • the foregoing first message may be a system message or a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message. That is, the network device can deliver the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device in a static or semi-static manner.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first alternative embodiment.
  • the network device sends the first to the terminal device.
  • the value of the NDI value in the uplink scheduling information If the NDI value in the first uplink scheduling information is 0, it represents the initial transmission. If the NDI value is 1, it represents the retransmission.
  • the network device and the terminal device continuously perform i times of unauthorized transmission, and i is a positive integer.
  • the network device and the terminal device are converted from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, if the network device wants the terminal device to send the initial transmission uplink data, the network device sends the first uplink scheduling information to the terminal device (for example, The NDI value in UG1) is set to 0; if the network device wants the terminal device to send the retransmitted uplink data, the network device will set the NDI value in UG1 sent to the terminal device to 1.
  • the NDI values represented by the initial transmission and the retransmission in the first uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device after the unlicensed transmission mode is changed to the authorization-based transmission mode may also be 1 and 0, respectively.
  • the network device when the uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode, the network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message includes the NDI configuration mode.
  • the second message may be sent after the last response message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the second transmission mode before the network device sends the first uplink scheduling information to the terminal device; in another instance
  • the second message may be the first uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the second message may be the last response message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the second transmission mode.
  • the foregoing second message may be an RRC message or a physical control message.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second alternative embodiment.
  • the network device and the terminal device continuously perform i times of unauthorized transmission, where i is a positive integer.
  • the network device may send the NDI configuration information to the terminal device to configure the network device and the terminal device to change from the unlicensed transmission mode to the The value of the NDI value is used in the first uplink scheduling information (such as UG1) after the authorized transmission mode.
  • the NDI value is set to 0 (or 1); if GB1 is For retransmission, the NDI value is set to 1 (if the initial NDI value is 1, the retransmission NDI value can be 0).
  • the following embodiments describe a specific method for a network device and a terminal device to obtain an NDI configuration mode.
  • the network device may send an NDI configuration manner to the terminal device by using a specific message, so that the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or send the NDI value based on the same NDI configuration manner.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a first optional implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 9, the process for a network device to send an NDI configuration mode to a terminal device is as follows:
  • the terminal device sends a request for acquiring an NDI configuration mode to the network device.
  • This step is optional, that is, the network device can also actively send the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device.
  • the network device sends an NDI configuration mode to the terminal device.
  • the NDI configuration mode may be indicated by an index, for example, one or more possible NDI configuration manners are specified in the protocol, and the NDI configuration manner that the network device delivers to the terminal device may specifically indicate which should be used by using an index. NDI configuration method.
  • the NDI configuration mode may also indicate whether it is used by using a capability switch.
  • the network device may enable the terminal device to use the NDI configuration mode by using a delivered message (such as Capability Enable), or by closing a message (such as Capability). Disable) to turn off the ability of the terminal device to use the NDI configuration mode.
  • the network device may send the NDI configuration mode to the mobile terminal by using a system message, or a broadcast message, or an RRC message, or a physical control message.
  • the network device may pass a message such as a Master Information Block (MIB), a System Information Block (SIB), or the network device may also pass RRC signaling or a MAC control element (Media Access Control Control Element).
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RRC Radio Resource Control Control Element
  • MAC CE sends the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device, or the network device can also send the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device through physical control signaling (L1 Signaling, L1 signaling), and the following line control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) ).
  • the network device can also send the NDI configuration mode through other broadcast messages or other types of messages.
  • the terminal device sends a response message to the network device.
  • the terminal device responds to the network device, and confirms that the NDI configuration mode has been received.
  • the terminal device that receives the NDI configuration mode may not send a response message to the first device, that is, the step 903 may not exist.
  • the foregoing NDI configuration mode may also be a fixed NDI configuration mode, and the network device and the terminal device may be processed according to the fixed NDI configuration manner.
  • the network device and the terminal device are processed according to the NDI configuration manner, so as to prevent the network device and the terminal device from being converted from an unauthorized transmission mode to an authorization-based transmission mode.
  • NDI can't keep consistent issues.
  • the NDI configuration mode may not only make the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner consistent with the reference NDI value determined by the network device, but also enable the terminal device to determine whether the NDI configuration mode is determined according to the NDI configuration manner.
  • the result of performing the NDI flip is consistent with the result of the network device determining whether to perform the NDI flip according to the NDI configuration mode.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a network device according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device includes:
  • the sending module 1001 is configured to send uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value.
  • the processing module 1002 is configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to the reference NDI value, and to determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
  • the receiving module 1003 is configured to receive first data that is sent by the terminal device according to the sending NDI value, where the first data is transmitted by using a first transmission mode, and the terminal device is transmitting the first data.
  • the previous data is transmitted by using a second transmission mode, where the first transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode.
  • the sending module 1001 is further configured to send a response message to the terminal device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
  • the terminal device includes:
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value.
  • the processing module 1102 is configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
  • the sending module 1103 is configured to send first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, or send first data to the network device according to the sending NDI value, where the first The data is transmitted by using the first transmission mode, and the terminal device uses the second transmission mode to transmit the previous data of the first data, where the first transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, The second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode.
  • the receiving module 1101 is further configured to receive a response message sent by the network device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
  • the network device 1200 includes: one or more processors 1201, a memory 1202, a transceiver 1203, and a bus 1204. Among them, one or more processors 1201, a memory 1202, and a transceiver 1203 (including a transmitter and a receiver) are connected to each other through a bus 1204.
  • the bus 1204 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the above bus 1204 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the present application also provides a non-volatile storage medium having one or more program codes stored therein.
  • the processor 1201 of the base station 1200 executes the program code, the base station 1200 performs the foregoing application of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a physical block diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • the terminal device 1300 includes: one or more processors 1301, a memory 1302, a transceiver 1303, and a bus 1304.
  • processors 1301, a memory 1302, and a transceiver 1303 are connected to each other through a bus 1304.
  • the bus 1304 can be a PCI bus or an EISA bus.
  • Bus 1304 can be divided into address bus, total data Line, control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 13, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the present application also provides a non-volatile storage medium having one or more program codes stored therein.
  • the processor 1301 of the terminal device 1300 executes the program code, the terminal device 1300 executes the present application.

Abstract

The application provides a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method comprises: the network device sends uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, wherein the uplink scheduling information comprises a sending NDI value, wherein the sending NDI value is determined by a reference NDI value, the reference NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI configuration manner; alternatively, the sending NDI value is determined by the network device according to the preset NDI configuration manner; the network device receives first data sent by the terminal device according to the sending NDI value; the network device sends a response message to the terminal device, wherein the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data. The method can ensure that the reference NDI value and/or the sending NDI value of the network device and the terminal device are consistent after an unlicensed transmission mode is changed to an authorization-based transmission mode, thereby ensuring normal data transmission.

Description

数据传输方法、网络设备及终端设备Data transmission method, network device and terminal device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、网络设备及终端设备。The present application relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
在移动通信系统中,终端设备在完成随机接入以及一系列信令过程之后可以向网络设备发送上行数据。其中,终端设备首次传输一个新的数据为初传,如果网络设备无法成功解调出终端设备发送的数据,则终端设备会基于一定的重传方式进行重传。例如,终端设备可以使用混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request,HARQ)机制进行重传。具体地,当网络设备无法成功解调终端设备发送的数据时,不简单的抛弃该数据,而是向终端设备响应否定应答(Negative Acknowledge,NACK)消息,终端设备收到NACK消息后进行重传,网络设备将原先错误的数据和新收到的重传数据合并后再进行解调。In a mobile communication system, a terminal device may send uplink data to a network device after completing random access and a series of signaling processes. The terminal device transmits a new data for the first time as the initial transmission. If the network device cannot successfully demodulate the data sent by the terminal device, the terminal device performs retransmission based on a certain retransmission mode. For example, the terminal device can perform retransmission using a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) mechanism. Specifically, when the network device cannot successfully demodulate the data sent by the terminal device, the data is not simply discarded, but the negative acknowledgement (NACK) message is sent to the terminal device, and the terminal device retransmits after receiving the NACK message. The network device combines the original erroneous data with the newly received retransmission data and then demodulates it.
现有技术中,网络设备通过发送上行调度(Uplink Grant,UL Grant)消息来指示终端设备进行初传或重传。具体地,网络设备在UL Grant消息中携带1比特的新数据指示(New Data Indicator,NDI),终端设备根据该NDI值相对前次传输中对应的NDI值是否发生变化来确定初传或重传。In the prior art, the network device instructs the terminal device to perform initial transmission or retransmission by sending an uplink grant (UL Grant) message. Specifically, the network device carries a 1-bit New Data Indicator (NDI) in the UL Grant message, and the terminal device determines the initial transmission or the retransmission according to whether the NDI value changes according to the NDI value in the previous transmission. .
但是,现有技术的方法并不适用于5G通信系统,无法满足5G通信系统中进行数据初传或重传时的需要。However, the prior art method is not suitable for a 5G communication system, and cannot meet the needs of data transmission or retransmission in a 5G communication system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种数据传输方法、网络设备及终端设备,所述技术方案如下。The present application provides a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device, and the technical solution is as follows.
本申请第一方面提供一种数据传输方法,该方法包括:A first aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息,其中,该上行调度信息中包括发送NDI值,其中,所述发送NDI值由参考NDI值确定,所述参考NDI值由所述网络设备根据预设的NDI配置方式确定;或者,所述发送NDI值由所述网络设备根据预设的NDI配置方式确定;The network device sends uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value, where the sending NDI value is determined by a reference NDI value, where the reference NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI The configuration mode is determined; or the sending NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
进而,网络设备接收所述终端设备根据所述发送NDI值所发送的第一数据,其中,所述第一数据使用第一传输方式进行传输,所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据的前一数据时使用第二传输方式进行传输,其中,所述第一传输方式为基于授权的传输方式,所述第二传输方式为非授权的传输方式;Further, the network device receives the first data that is sent by the terminal device according to the sending NDI value, where the first data is transmitted by using a first transmission manner, and before the sending, by the terminal device, the first data When the data is transmitted by using the second transmission mode, where the first transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode;
进而,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于通知所述终端设备所述网络设备是否正确接收到所述第一数据。Further, the network device sends a response message to the terminal device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
该方法中,网络设备和终端设备都基于预设的配置方式来确定参考NDI值和/或发送NDI值,从而保证从非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备和终端设 备的参考NDI值和/或发送NDI值保持一致,从而保证数据传输的正常进行。In the method, the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or the NDI value based on the preset configuration manner, thereby ensuring that the network device and the terminal device are configured after the unauthorized transmission mode is changed to the authorization-based transmission mode. The reference NDI value and/or the transmitted NDI value are kept consistent to ensure normal data transmission.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息之前,还包括:In a possible design, before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送NDI配置方式,以使所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所确定的参考NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的参考NDI值一致或者所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所解析的发送NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的发送NDI值一致,以及所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果与所述网络设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果一致。The network device sends an NDI configuration manner to the terminal device, so that the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with a reference NDI value determined by the network device, or the terminal device is configured according to the The sending NDI value parsed by the NDI configuration manner is consistent with the sending NDI value determined by the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the NDI configuration manner, whether the NDI inversion is performed and the network device according to the The NDI configuration mode determines whether the result of NDI flipping is consistent.
在一种可能的设计中,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值;In a possible design, the NDI is configured to: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value;
所述NDI配置方式由所述网络设备预先通过第一消息发送给所述终端设备。The NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device through a first message in advance.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息之前,还包括:In a possible design, before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
在所述终端设备所使用的上行传输方式从所述第二传输方式变为所述第一传输方式时,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述NDI配置方式;When the uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode, the network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message includes The NDI configuration method;
其中,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值。The NDI configuration mode is: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value.
在一种可能的设计中,所述参考NDI值根据所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据之前使用所述第一传输方式时所传输的最后一个数据所对应的NDI值确定。In a possible design, the reference NDI value is determined according to an NDI value corresponding to a last data transmitted by the terminal device when the first transmission mode is used before transmitting the first data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备使用的非授权传输资源的类型确定所述参考NDI值,其中,所述非授权传输资源的类型为专用资源或共享资源。In a possible design, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device, where The type of the unlicensed transmission resource is a dedicated resource or a shared resource.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备使用的非授权传输资源的类型确定所述参考NDI值,包括:In a possible design, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device, including:
若所述网络设备在所述专用资源中接收到所述终端设备发送的上行数据,则所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值;If the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the dedicated resource, the network device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new Said reference NDI value;
若所述网络设备在所述共享资源中接收到所述终端设备发送的上行数据,则所述网络设备保持所述参考NDI值不变。And if the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the shared resource, the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号的信息确定所述参考NDI值。In a possible design, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to information of a demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号的信息确定所述参考NDI值,包括:In a possible design, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the information of the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device, including:
若所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号为第一预设的解调参考信号,则所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值;If the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device is the first preset demodulation reference signal, the network device inverts the bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as New reference NDI value;
若所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号为第二预设的解调参考信号,则所述网络设备保持所述参考NDI值不变。If the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device is the second preset demodulation reference signal, the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备在发送数据前向所述网络设备发送的第一触发消息中的指示信息,确定所述参考NDI值,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一触发消息后所发送的数据为初传数据或重传数据。 In a possible design, when the terminal device uses the second transmission mode to send data, the network device according to the indication information in the first trigger message sent by the terminal device to the network device before sending the data, Determining the reference NDI value, where the indication information is used to indicate that the data sent by the terminal device after the first trigger message is initial transmission data or retransmission data.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备在发送数据前是否发送第二触发消息,确定所述参考NDI值。In a possible design, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before transmitting the data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备在发送数据前是否发送第二触发消息,确定所述参考NDI值,包括:In a possible design, the determining, by the network device, the reference NDI value according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before sending the data, including:
若所述网络设备接收到所述第二触发消息,则所述网络设备确定所述终端设备在所述第二触发消息后发送的数据为初传数据,所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值。If the network device receives the second trigger message, the network device determines that the data sent by the terminal device after the second trigger message is initial data, and the network device uses the reference NDI value. The corresponding bit value is flipped, and the inverted bit value is taken as the new reference NDI value.
在一种可能的设计中,网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息之前,还包括:In a possible design, before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
若所述网络设备指示所述终端设备发送初传数据,则所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为所述发送NDI值;If the network device instructs the terminal device to send the initial data, the network device inverts the bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as the sending NDI value;
若所述网络设备指示所述终端设备发送重传数据,则所述网络设备将所述参考NDI值作为所述发送NDI值。And if the network device instructs the terminal device to send retransmission data, the network device uses the reference NDI value as the sending NDI value.
本申请第二方面提供一种数据传输方法,该方法包括:A second aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
终端设备接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息,所述上行调度信息中包括发送新数据指示NDI值;Receiving, by the terminal device, uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending a new data indicating an NDI value;
进而,所述终端设备根据参考NDI值以及所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据;其中,所述发送NDI值根据所述参考NDI值进行解析,所述参考NDI值由所述终端设备根据预设的NDI配置方式确定;Further, the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, where the sending NDI value is parsed according to the reference NDI value, where the reference NDI value is The terminal device is determined according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
或者,所述终端设备根据所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据,所述发送NDI值由所述网络设备根据预设的NDI配置方式确定;Or the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the sending the NDI value, where the sending NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
进而,所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于通知所述终端设备所述网络设备是否正确接收到所述第一数据;Further, the terminal device receives a response message sent by the network device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data;
其中,所述第一数据使用第一传输方式进行传输,所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据的前一数据时使用第二传输方式进行传输,其中,所述第一传输方式为基于授权的传输方式,所述第二传输方式为非授权的传输方式。The first data is transmitted by using the first transmission mode, and the terminal device uses the second transmission mode for transmitting the previous data of the first data, where the first transmission mode is based on authorization. The transmission mode, the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode.
该方法中,网络设备和终端设备都基于预设的配置方式来确定参考NDI值和/或发送NDI值,从而保证从非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备和终端设备的参考NDI值和/或发送NDI值保持一致,从而保证数据传输的正常进行。In the method, the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or the NDI value based on the preset configuration manner, thereby ensuring the network device and the terminal device after transitioning from the unauthorized transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode. The reference NDI value and/or the transmitted NDI value are consistent to ensure normal data transmission.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息之前,还包括:In a possible design, before the terminal device receives the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, the terminal device further includes:
所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的NDI配置方式,以使所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所确定的参考NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的参考NDI值一致或者所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所解析的发送NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的发送NDI值一致,以及所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果与所述网络设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果一致。Receiving, by the terminal device, an NDI configuration manner sent by the network device, so that the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with a reference NDI value determined by the network device, or the terminal device And the sending NDI value that is parsed according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with the sending NDI value determined by the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the NDI configuration manner, whether the NDI inversion is performed, and the network device according to the The NDI configuration mode determines whether the result of NDI flipping is consistent.
在一种可能的设计中,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值;In a possible design, the NDI is configured to: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value;
所述NDI配置方式由所述网络设备预先通过第一消息发送给所述终端设备。The NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device through a first message in advance.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息之前,还包括:In a possible design, before the terminal device receives the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, the terminal device further includes:
在所述终端设备所使用的上行传输方式从所述第二传输方式变为所述第一传输方式 时,所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述NDI配置方式;The uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode Receiving, by the terminal device, the second message sent by the network device, where the second message includes the NDI configuration mode;
其中,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值。The NDI configuration mode is: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value.
在一种可能的设计中,所述参考NDI值根据所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据之前使用所述第一传输方式时所传输的最后一个数据所对应的NDI值确定。In a possible design, the reference NDI value is determined according to an NDI value corresponding to a last data transmitted by the terminal device when the first transmission mode is used before transmitting the first data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,在非授权传输资源上发送数据,其中,所述非授权传输资源至少包括专用资源以及共享资源。In a possible design, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and according to the transmission data, The initial transmission or the retransmission sends data on the unlicensed transmission resource, where the unlicensed transmission resource includes at least a dedicated resource and a shared resource.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,在非授权传输资源上发送数据,包括:In a possible design, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and sends the data on the unlicensed transmission resource according to the initial or retransmission of the transmission data. include:
若所述终端设备发送的数据为初传,则所述终端设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值,并且,在所述专用资源中发送数据;If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and Transmitting data in the dedicated resource;
若所述终端设备发送的数据为重传,则所述终端设备保持所述参考NDI值不变,并且,在所述共享资源中发送数据。If the data sent by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and sends data in the shared resource.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定发送数据时所使用的解调参考信号的信息。In a possible design, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and according to the transmission data, Initial transmission or retransmission, determining the information of the demodulation reference signal used when transmitting data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定发送数据时所使用的解调参考信号的信息,包括:In a possible design, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and determines the demodulation used when transmitting the data according to the initial or retransmission of the transmission data. Information about the reference signal, including:
若所述终端设备发送的数据为初传,则所述终端设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值,并且,在发送数据时使用第一预设的解调参考信号;If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and The first preset demodulation reference signal is used when transmitting data;
若所述终端设备发送的数据为重传,则所述终端设备保持所述参考NDI值不变,并且,在发送数据时使用第二预设的解调参考信号。If the data sent by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and uses a second preset demodulation reference signal when transmitting data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,在发送数据前向所述网络设备发送第一触发消息,所述第一触发消息中包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一触发消息后所发送的数据为初传数据或重传数据。In a possible design, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and before sending the data. Sending a first trigger message to the network device, where the first trigger message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the data sent by the terminal device after the first trigger message is initial data or retransmission data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定是否在发送数据前发送第二触发消息。In a possible design, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission manner, determining the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and according to the transmission data, is initial transmission or heavy Pass, determine whether to send the second trigger message before sending the data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定是否在发送数据前发送第二触发消息,包括:In a possible design, the determining the reference NDI value according to the sending data is initial transmission or retransmission, and determining whether to send the second trigger message before sending the data according to the initial or retransmission of the sending data. ,include:
若所述终端设备发送的数据为初传,则所述终端设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值,并且,在发送数据前发送所述第二触发消息。 If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and The second trigger message is sent before the data is sent.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备根据参考NDI值以及所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据,包括:In a possible design, the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, including:
若所述参考NDI值与所述发送NDI值不同,则所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送初传的第一数据;And if the reference NDI value is different from the sending NDI value, the terminal device sends the first data that is initially transmitted to the network device;
若所述参考NDI值与所述发送NDI值相同,则所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送重传的第一数据。And if the reference NDI value is the same as the sending NDI value, the terminal device sends the retransmitted first data to the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备通过系统消息、或广播消息、或无线资源控制RRC消息、或物理控制消息向所述移动终端发送所述NDI配置方式。In a possible design, the network device sends the NDI configuration mode to the mobile terminal by using a system message, or a broadcast message, or a radio resource control RRC message, or a physical control message.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一消息为系统消息或无线资源控制RRC消息。In one possible design, the first message is a system message or a radio resource control RRC message.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第二消息为RRC消息或物理控制消息。In a possible design, the second message is an RRC message or a physical control message.
本申请第三方面提供一种网络设备,该网络设备具有实现第一方面中网络设备的功能。这些功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。A third aspect of the present application provides a network device having the function of implementing the network device in the first aspect. These functions can be implemented in hardware or in software by executing the corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,该网络设备可以包括接收模块、处理模块以及发送模块,这些模块可以执行上述方法中的相应功能,例如:发送模块,用于向终端设备发送上行调度信息,所述上行调度信息中包括发送NDI值。处理模块,用于根据预设的NDI配置方式确定参考NDI值,以及根据所述参考NDI值确定所述发送NDI值,以及,用于根据预设的NDI配置方式确定所述发送NDI值。接收模块,用于接收所述终端设备根据所述发送NDI值所发送的第一数据。In a possible design, the network device may include a receiving module, a processing module, and a sending module, where the modules may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing methods, for example, a sending module, configured to send uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, where The uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value. And a processing module, configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to the reference NDI value, and configured to determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner. And a receiving module, configured to receive, by the terminal device, the first data that is sent according to the sending the NDI value.
本申请第四方面提供一种终端设备,该终端设备具有实现第二方面中终端设备的功能。这些功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。A fourth aspect of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device has the function of implementing the terminal device in the second aspect. These functions can be implemented in hardware or in software by executing the corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,该终端设备可以包括接收模块、处理模块以及发送模块,这些模块可以执行上述方法中的相应功能,例如:接收模块,用于接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息,所述上行调度信息中包括发送NDI值。处理模块,用于根据预设的NDI配置方式确定参考NDI值,以及,根据预设的NDI配置方式确定所述发送NDI值。发送模块,用于根据参考NDI值以及所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据;或者,根据所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据。In a possible design, the terminal device may include a receiving module, a processing module, and a sending module, where the modules may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing methods, for example, a receiving module, configured to receive uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, where The uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value. And a processing module, configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner. And a sending module, configured to send the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value; or send the first data to the network device according to the sending the NDI value.
本申请第五方面提供一种网络设备,该网络设备包括一个或多个处理器、存储器、收发器和总线;所述一个或多个处理器、收发器、存储器通过所述总线相互通信;所述收发器,用于接收和发送数据;所述存储器用于存储指令;所述一个或多个处理器用于执行所述存储器中的所述指令,执行第一方面及其各实施例中的方法。A fifth aspect of the present application provides a network device, where the network device includes one or more processors, a memory, a transceiver, and a bus; the one or more processors, transceivers, and memories communicate with each other through the bus; a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data; the memory for storing instructions; the one or more processors for executing the instructions in the memory, performing the method of the first aspect and various embodiments thereof .
本申请第六方面提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括一个或多个处理器、存储器、收发器和总线;所述一个或多个处理器、收发器、存储器通过所述总线相互通信;所述收发器,用于接收和发送数据;所述存储器用于存储指令;所述一个或多个处理器用于执行所述存储器中的所述指令,执行第二方面及其各实施例中的方法。A sixth aspect of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes one or more processors, a memory, a transceiver, and a bus; the one or more processors, transceivers, and memories communicate with each other through the bus; a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data; the memory for storing instructions; the one or more processors for executing the instructions in the memory, performing the second aspect and methods thereof .
本申请第七方面提供一种非易失性存储介质,该非易失性存储介质中存储有一个或多个程序代码,当网络设备执行该程序代码时,该网络设备执行第一方面中网络设备执行的相关方法步骤。 A seventh aspect of the present application provides a non-volatile storage medium having one or more program codes stored therein, the network device executing the network in the first aspect when the network device executes the program code Related method steps performed by the device.
本申请第八方面提供一种非易失性存储介质,该非易失性存储介质中存储有一个或多个程序代码,当中终端设备执行该程序代码时,该终端设备执行第二方面中网络设备执行的相关方法步骤。An eighth aspect of the present application provides a non-volatile storage medium, where the non-volatile storage medium stores one or more program codes, wherein when the terminal device executes the program code, the terminal device executes the network in the second aspect. Related method steps performed by the device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有LTE通信系统中根据NDI确定初传或重传的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of determining an initial transmission or a retransmission according to an NDI in an existing LTE communication system;
图2为本申请提供的数据传输方法实施例一的交互流程图;2 is an interaction flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method provided by the present application;
图3为第一种可选的实施方式的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a first alternative embodiment;
图4为第二种可选的实施方式的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second alternative embodiment;
图5为第四种可选的实施方式的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view of a fourth alternative embodiment;
图6为第五种可选的实施方式的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view of a fifth alternative embodiment;
图7为第一种可选的实施方式的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a first alternative embodiment;
图8为第二种可选的实施方式的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view of a second alternative embodiment;
图9为第一种可选的实施方式的流程示意图;9 is a schematic flow chart of a first alternative embodiment;
图10为本申请提供的一种网络设备的模块结构图;10 is a block diagram of a network device provided by the present application;
图11为本申请提供的一种终端设备的模块结构图;11 is a block diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application;
图12为本申请提供的一种网络设备的实体框图;12 is a physical block diagram of a network device provided by the present application;
图13为本申请提供的一种终端设备的实体框图。FIG. 13 is a physical block diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, while A and B, there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
在现有的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)通信系统中,数据传输方式为基于授权的传输方式,即,终端设备进行初传之前,一定会收到来自网络设备的UL Grant(上行调度,Uplink Grant)信息,用来指示终端设备进行初传所使用的资源、调制编码方案等信息。同时,在UL Grant中还会携带1比特的NDI,该NDI可以用来指示被调度的数据是初传还是重传。具体地,当网络设备在UL Grant中填写得NDI相较前次相同HARQ process number传输中的UL Grant填写的NDI值翻转(即NDI值不同)时,则说明网络设备希望终端设备进行初传,反之则说明网络设备希望终端设备进行重传。In the existing Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication system, the data transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, that is, the terminal device must receive the UL Grant (uplink scheduling) from the network device before performing the initial transmission. Uplink Grant) information used to indicate the resources, modulation and coding schemes used by the terminal device for initial transmission. At the same time, a 1-bit NDI is also carried in the UL Grant, and the NDI can be used to indicate whether the scheduled data is initial or retransmitted. Specifically, when the network device fills in the NDI in the UL Grant, the NDI value of the UL Grant in the same HARQ process number transmission is reversed (that is, the NDI value is different), indicating that the network device wants the terminal device to perform the initial transmission. The reverse indicates that the network device wants the terminal device to retransmit.
图1为现有LTE通信系统中根据NDI确定初传或重传的示意图,如图1所示,一个特定HARQ process number的前次UL Grant(即UG1)中的NDI为1,如果终端设备当前收到的UL Grant(即UG2)中的NDI值为0,则说明终端设备应该进行初传,如果终端设备当前收到的UG2中的NDI为1,则说明终端设备应该进行重传。如果终端设备收到的为NACK并且没有收到UL Grant,则UE使用与前一次传输相同的资源和相同的传输格式进行重传,即非自适应重传。综上可知,在下次传输发生前,网络设备和终端设备都应清楚的知道NDI的取值,以便网络设备和终端设备正确的进行初传或重传。在LTE通信系统中,每次终端设备初传前网络设备都会通过UL Grant中的NDI翻转显性的告知终端设 备此时该进行初传,因此,网络设备和终端设备都可以清楚地获知NDI该为何种取值。1 is a schematic diagram of determining an initial transmission or a retransmission according to an NDI in an existing LTE communication system. As shown in FIG. 1, an NDI in a previous UL Grant (ie, UG1) of a specific HARQ process number is 1, if the terminal device is currently If the NDI value in the received UL Grant (that is, UG2) is 0, the terminal device should perform initial transmission. If the NDI in the UG2 currently received by the terminal device is 1, the terminal device should perform retransmission. If the terminal device receives a NACK and does not receive the UL Grant, the UE performs retransmission using the same resource and the same transmission format as the previous transmission, that is, non-adaptive retransmission. In summary, before the next transmission occurs, both the network device and the terminal device should clearly know the value of the NDI so that the network device and the terminal device can perform the initial transmission or retransmission correctly. In the LTE communication system, each time the terminal device first transmits, the network device will explicitly inform the terminal through the NDI in the UL Grant. In this case, the initial transmission should be performed at this time. Therefore, both the network device and the terminal device can clearly know what value the NDI should be.
而在5G通信系统中,引入了非授权的传输方法,在该方法中,网络设备先为终端设备划分一片或多片非授权传输区域(Grant-free Transmission Area,GFTA),终端设备在非授权传输区域中直接使用特定的传输资源发送上行数据,不需要在网络设备发送UL Grant。因此,网络设备无法再通过UL Grant向终端设备发送NDI,网络设备和终端设备都根据自己的判断来进行NDI翻转,当终端设备从非授权传输方式再转为传统的基于授权的传输方式时,网络设备所发送的第一个UL Grant中的NDI可能会存在网络设备和终端设备之间理解不一致的情况,例如,网络设备希望终端设备进行重传,而终端设备理解为要进行初传。从而可能导致数据传输出现异常。In the 5G communication system, an unlicensed transmission method is introduced. In the method, the network device first divides one or more unlicensed transmission areas (GFTAs) for the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment is not authorized. The uplink data is sent directly in the transmission area by using a specific transmission resource, and the UL Grant is not required to be sent on the network device. Therefore, the network device can no longer send the NDI to the terminal device through the UL Grant. The network device and the terminal device perform the NDI reversal according to their own judgment. When the terminal device changes from the unlicensed transmission mode to the traditional authorization-based transmission mode, The NDI in the first UL Grant sent by the network device may have an inconsistent understanding between the network device and the terminal device. For example, the network device wants the terminal device to perform retransmission, and the terminal device understands that the initial transmission is to be performed. This may result in an abnormality in data transmission.
本申请所提出的技术方案,旨在解决上述问题。The technical solution proposed by the present application aims to solve the above problems.
需要说明的是,本申请如下实施例中所述的基于授权的传输方式以及非授权的传输方式,均为同一HARQ process的传输,即HARQ process number相同。It should be noted that the authorization-based transmission mode and the unlicensed transmission mode described in the following embodiments are all the same HARQ process transmission, that is, the HARQ process number is the same.
以下对本申请所涉及的终端设备以及网络设备作一介绍。The following describes the terminal device and the network device involved in the present application.
终端设备,可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端,无线终端可以是指向终端提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(例如,RAN,Radio Access Network)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户设备(User Equipment)或用户代理(User Agent)。The terminal device may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the terminal, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem. The wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and with a mobile terminal The computers, for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), etc. . A wireless terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, or an access point. Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Equipment, or User Agent.
网络设备,本申请中具体可以指基站,基站可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换,作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。基站还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。The network device may specifically refer to a base station in the present application, and the base station may refer to a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal through one or more sectors on the air interface. The base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
图2为本申请提供的数据传输方法实施例一的交互流程图,如图2所示,该方法包括:FIG. 2 is an interaction flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
S201、网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息。S201. The network device sends uplink scheduling information to the terminal device.
其中,该上行调度信息中包括发送NDI值。该发送NDI值可以根据参考NDI值来确定,或者,该发送NDI值也可以直接根据预设的NDI配置方式来确定。The uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value. The sending NDI value may be determined according to the reference NDI value, or the sending NDI value may also be directly determined according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
以下对参考NDI值以及发送NDI值的具体含义进行描述。The specific meanings of the reference NDI value and the transmitted NDI value are described below.
如前所述,在基于授权的传输方式中,网络设备在向终端设备发送的上行调度信息中携带1比特的NDI,用来指示被调度的数据是初传还是重传,该1比特的NDI即为上述的发送NDI值,即在上行调度信息中所携带的NDI值。As described above, in the authorization-based transmission mode, the network device carries a 1-bit NDI in the uplink scheduling information sent to the terminal device, to indicate whether the scheduled data is initial transmission or retransmission, and the 1-bit NDI That is, the above-mentioned transmission NDI value, that is, the NDI value carried in the uplink scheduling information.
除此之外,对于网络设备以及终端设备来说,都需要在本地维护一个用来参考的NDI值,即上述的参考NDI值,并且网络设备和终端设备所维护的该参考NDI值需要始终保 持一致,才能保证初传或重传的正常进行。第一种情况下,对于网络设备来说,如果希望终端设备发送一个新的数据,即希望终端设备进行初传,则网络设备对当前保存的参考NDI值进行翻转,将翻转后的值作为发送NDI发送给终端设备,同时,网络设备也要将参考NDI值更新为翻转后的值,以作为下一次数据传输时的参考NDI值使用,当发送NDI值被发送到终端设备之后,终端设备判断这个发送NDI值与自己保存的参考NDI值不同,因此确定需要进行初传,从而进行初传,并且,终端设备在接收到网络设备接收数据之后所发送的响应后,也需要将自己保存的参考NDI值更新为发送NDI值,即翻转后的NDI值,以作为下一次数据传输时的参考使用。第二种情况下,如果网络设备希望终端设备进行重传,则不翻转参考NDI值,直接将参考NDI值作为发送NDI值发送给终端设备,终端设备接收到发送NDI值后,判断这个发送NDI值与自己保存的参考NDI值相同,因此确定进行重传。在该第二种情况下,网络设备和终端设备都保持参考NDI值不变。In addition, for the network device and the terminal device, it is necessary to locally maintain an NDI value for reference, that is, the reference NDI value mentioned above, and the reference NDI value maintained by the network device and the terminal device needs to be always maintained. Consistently, the normal operation of the initial transmission or retransmission can be guaranteed. In the first case, for the network device, if the terminal device wants to send a new data, that is, the terminal device is required to perform the initial transmission, the network device flips the currently saved reference NDI value, and sends the inverted value as the transmission. The NDI is sent to the terminal device. At the same time, the network device also updates the reference NDI value to the inverted value to be used as the reference NDI value for the next data transmission. After the transmission NDI value is sent to the terminal device, the terminal device determines The sent NDI value is different from the saved reference NDI value, so it is determined that the initial transmission needs to be performed, so that the initial transmission is performed, and the terminal device needs to save the reference after receiving the response sent by the network device after receiving the data. The NDI value is updated to send the NDI value, that is, the inverted NDI value, as a reference for the next data transmission. In the second case, if the network device wants the terminal device to retransmit, the reference NDI value is not reversed, and the reference NDI value is directly sent to the terminal device as the sending NDI value. After receiving the NDI value, the terminal device determines to send the NDI. The value is the same as the reference NDI value saved by itself, so it is determined to retransmit. In this second case, both the network device and the terminal device keep the reference NDI value unchanged.
综上,基于上述处理过程,在基于授权的传输方式中,网络设备和终端设备基于始终保持一致的参考NDI值,可以正常执行初传及重传。而如前所述,在非授权的传输方式中,网络设备不会向终端设备发送上行调度信息,因此网络设备和终端设备翻转参考NDI值时有可能出现不一致,从而导致传输异常。而本申请中,网络设备和终端设备都可以基于相同的预设配置方式来确定参考NDI值,以保证网络设备和终端设备对于参考NDI值的翻转始终保持一致。另外,网络设备和终端设备也可以基于相同的预设配置方式来直接确定上行调度信息中的发送NDI值,而不依赖已有的参考NDI值。具体方式将在如下实施例中进行详细描述。In summary, based on the above processing, in the authorization-based transmission mode, the network device and the terminal device can perform initial transmission and retransmission normally based on the reference NDI value that is always consistent. As described above, in the unlicensed transmission mode, the network device does not send the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device. Therefore, the network device and the terminal device may inconsistent when the reference NDI value is inverted, resulting in abnormal transmission. In the present application, both the network device and the terminal device can determine the reference NDI value based on the same preset configuration manner to ensure that the network device and the terminal device always keep the same for the reference NDI value. In addition, the network device and the terminal device may directly determine the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information based on the same preset configuration manner, without relying on the existing reference NDI value. The specific manner will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
S202、终端设备根据参考NDI值以及发送NDI值,或者根据发送NDI值,向网络设备发送第一数据。S202. The terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, or according to the sending NDI value.
具体地,当终端设备根据参考NDI值以及发送NDI值发送第一数据时,具体执行过程可以参照前述步骤S201中的描述,此处不再赘述,而这种处理方式下的参考NDI值基于与网络设备侧相同的预设配置方式来确定。Specifically, when the terminal device sends the first data according to the reference NDI value and the sent NDI value, the specific execution process may refer to the description in the foregoing step S201, and details are not described herein again, and the reference NDI value in the processing mode is based on The same preset configuration method on the network device side is determined.
当终端设备直接根据发送NDI值发送第一数据时,该发送NDI值由网络设备基于特定的配置方式来确定,并且终端设备接收到该发送NDI值之后,也可以基于该特定的配置方式来理解该发送NDI值,并基于所理解的内容发送第一数据。When the terminal device directly sends the first data according to the sending NDI value, the sending NDI value is determined by the network device based on a specific configuration manner, and after receiving the sending NDI value, the terminal device may also understand based on the specific configuration manner. The NDI value is sent and the first data is sent based on the understood content.
其中,终端设备在发送上述第一数据的前一个数据时使用第二传输方式,即非授权的传输方式,而在发送上述第一数据时使用第一传输方式,即基于授权的传输方式。即,当传输方式从非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式时,终端设备可以根据网络设备所发送的发送NDI值,以及基于预设配置方式所确定的参考NDI值来发送第一数据。The terminal device uses the second transmission mode, that is, the unlicensed transmission mode, when transmitting the previous data of the first data, and uses the first transmission mode, that is, the authorization based transmission mode, when transmitting the first data. That is, when the transmission mode is changed from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, the terminal device may send the first data according to the sending NDI value sent by the network device and the reference NDI value determined according to the preset configuration manner. .
S203、网络设备接收到第一数据后,向终端设备发送响应消息。S203. After receiving the first data, the network device sends a response message to the terminal device.
其中,该响应消息用于通知终端设备该网络设备是否正确接收到第一数据。The response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
具体地,如果网络设备成功解调第一数据,则网络设备向终端设备发送肯定应答(Acknowledgement,ACK)消息,如果网络设备未成功解调第一数据但知道第一数据是由终端设备发送的,则网络设备向终端设备发送否定应答(Negative Acknowledge,NACK)消息。Specifically, if the network device successfully demodulates the first data, the network device sends an Acknowledgement (ACK) message to the terminal device, if the network device does not successfully demodulate the first data but knows that the first data is sent by the terminal device. The network device sends a Negative Acknowledge (NACK) message to the terminal device.
需要说明的是,如果第一数据为初传,则终端设备可以在接收到响应消息后,将原来保存的参考NDI值更新为翻转后的参考NDI值,即终端设备可以不在发送第一数据时就 更新参考NDI值,而是在接收到响应消息后才更新参考NDI值,以避免网络设备因并未接收到第一数据而没有更新参考NDI值,而终端设备已更新参考NDI值的情景。It should be noted that, if the first data is the initial transmission, the terminal device may update the original saved reference NDI value to the inverted reference NDI value after receiving the response message, that is, the terminal device may not send the first data. Just The reference NDI value is updated, but the reference NDI value is updated after receiving the response message to prevent the network device from updating the reference NDI value because the first data has not been received, and the terminal device has updated the reference NDI value.
本实施例中,网络设备和终端设备都基于预设的配置方式来确定参考NDI值和/或发送NDI值,从而保证从非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备和终端设备的参考NDI值和/或发送NDI值保持一致,从而保证数据传输的正常进行。In this embodiment, the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or the NDI value based on the preset configuration manner, thereby ensuring that the network device and the terminal are changed from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode. The reference NDI value of the device and/or the transmitted NDI value are consistent to ensure normal data transmission.
可选地,在执行上述步骤S201之前,终端设备还可以向网络设备发送上行数据请求信息,以向网络设备请求上行调度信息,进而进行第一传输方式的上行数据传输。这里上行数据请求信息可以为调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)、或缓冲区状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)、或其他可以通知网络设备所述终端设备希望发送第一传输方式的上行数据的信息。Optionally, before performing step S201, the terminal device may further send uplink data request information to the network device to request uplink scheduling information from the network device, and further perform uplink data transmission in the first transmission mode. The uplink data request information may be a scheduling request (SR), or a buffer status report (BSR), or other information that can notify the network device that the terminal device wants to send uplink data of the first transmission mode. .
以下实施例介绍网络设备以及终端设备可用的可选的NDI配置方式。The following embodiments describe network devices and optional NDI configurations available to the terminal devices.
如前所述,网络设备和终端设备都可以基于相同的预设配置方式来确定参考NDI值,以保证网络设备和终端设备对于参考NDI值的翻转始终保持一致。另外,网络设备和终端设备也可以基于相同的预设配置方式来直接确定上行调度信息中的发送NDI值,而不依赖已有的参考NDI值。以下分别进行描述。As described above, both the network device and the terminal device can determine the reference NDI value based on the same preset configuration manner to ensure that the network device and the terminal device always consistent in the flipping of the reference NDI value. In addition, the network device and the terminal device may directly determine the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information based on the same preset configuration manner, without relying on the existing reference NDI value. The description is separately made below.
1、针对参考NDI值的NDI配置方式1. NDI configuration method for reference NDI value
在第一种可选的实施方式中,参考NDI值根据终端设备在发送第一数据之前使用所述第一传输方式时所传输的最后一个数据所对应的NDI值确定。In a first alternative embodiment, the reference NDI value is determined according to an NDI value corresponding to the last data transmitted by the terminal device when the first transmission mode is used before transmitting the first data.
具体地,网络设备和终端设备根据进行非授权传输前网络设备向终端设备发送的最后一次上行调度信息中的发送NDI值作为参考NDI值。在非授权传输期间,无论是一次非授权传输还是连续的多次非授权传输,无论非授权传输的数据是初传或重传,网络设备和终端设备的参考NDI值均不发生变化。当网络设备和终端设备由非授权传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,如果网络设备希望终端设备进行初传,则网络设备对当前的参考NDI值进行翻转,将翻转后的值作为发送NDI值,并将该发送NDI值携带在上行调度信息中发送给终端设备。如果网络设备希望终端设备进行重传,则网络设备向终端设备发送的上行调度信息中的发送NDI值即为当前的参考NDI值。Specifically, the network device and the terminal device use the sending NDI value in the last uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device before performing the unlicensed transmission as the reference NDI value. During unlicensed transmission, whether it is an unlicensed transmission or a continuous multiple unlicensed transmission, the reference NDI values of the network equipment and the terminal equipment do not change regardless of whether the unlicensed transmission data is initial transmission or retransmission. After the network device and the terminal device are converted from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, if the network device wants the terminal device to perform the initial transmission, the network device flips the current reference NDI value, and uses the inverted value as the sending NDI. The value is sent in the uplink scheduling information and sent to the terminal device. If the network device wants the terminal device to perform retransmission, the sending NDI value in the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device is the current reference NDI value.
图3为第一种可选的实施方式的示意图,如图3所示,UG1和GB1分别为网络设备和终端设备进行非授权传输前进行的最后一次基于授权的传输方式中的上行调度信息和上行数据,其中UG1中NDI值为1。则在网络设备和终端设备连续进行的共i次非授权传输期间(如GF1~GFi,i为正整数),网络设备和终端设备上所保存的参考NDI值都不发生变化。当网络设备和终端设备由非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备向终端设备发送的UG2中的NDI值以UG1中的NDI值为参考NDI值,如果GB2为初传,则UG2中的NDI值为0(发生翻转);如果GB2为重传,则UG2中的NDI值为1(不发生翻转)。3 is a schematic diagram of a first optional implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 3, UG1 and GB1 respectively perform uplink scheduling information in a last authorization-based transmission mode performed before a network device and a terminal device perform unauthorized transmission. Upstream data, where the NDI value in UG1 is 1. Then, during a total of one unlicensed transmission (such as GF1 to GFi, i is a positive integer) continuously performed by the network device and the terminal device, the reference NDI values stored on the network device and the terminal device do not change. After the network device and the terminal device are converted from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, the NDI value in the UG2 sent by the network device to the terminal device is the NDI value in the UG1 value. If the GB2 is the initial transmission, Then the NDI value in UG2 is 0 (flip occurs); if GB2 is retransmitted, the NDI value in UG2 is 1 (no flipping occurs).
在第二种可选的实施方式中,终端设备使用第二传输方式发送数据时,终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,在非授权传输资源上发送数据;相应地,网络设备根据终端设备使用的非授权传输资源的类型确定参考NDI值。In a second optional implementation manner, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and according to the sending data, is the initial transmission or the retransmission. Transmitting data on the unlicensed transmission resource; accordingly, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device.
其中,上述非授权传输资源的类型为专用资源或共享资源。 The type of the unlicensed transmission resource is a dedicated resource or a shared resource.
具体地,在终端设备使用非授权的传输方式时,如果终端设备发送的数据为初传,则终端设备在接收到网络设备的响应消息后对保存的当前的参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,并将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值。并且,可选地,如果终端设备发送的数据为初传,则终端设备在专用资源上发送数据。如果终端设备发送的数据为重传,则终端设备保持参考NDI值不变,并且,在共享资源中发送数据。Specifically, when the terminal device uses the unlicensed transmission mode, if the data sent by the terminal device is the initial transmission, the terminal device performs the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value after receiving the response message of the network device. Flip and use the inverted bit value as the new reference NDI value. And, optionally, if the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device sends the data on the dedicated resource. If the data transmitted by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and transmits the data in the shared resource.
相应地,在网络设备侧,如果网络设备在专用资源中接收到终端设备发送的上行数据,则网络设备对保存的当前的参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值。如果网络设备在共享资源中接收到终端设备发送的上行数据,则网络设备可以获取终端设备发送的是重传数据,则网络设备保持参考NDI值不变。Correspondingly, on the network device side, if the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the dedicated resource, the network device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value, and the bit value after the flipping is performed. As a new reference NDI value. If the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the shared resource, the network device may obtain the retransmission data sent by the terminal device, and the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
图4为第二种可选的实施方式的示意图,如图4所示,非授权传输区域中的非授权传输资源包括专用资源以及共享资源,其中,专用资源用于初传,共享资源用于重传,如果终端设备要进行初传,则使用专用资源进行传输,如果终端设备要进行重传,则使用共享资源进行传输,网络设备根据从哪个资源上接收到数据,即可以判断出本次传输是初传还是重传,进而确定参考NDI值,从而实现简单方便地确定初传或重传,以及确定参考NDI值。4 is a schematic diagram of a second optional implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 4, the unlicensed transmission resources in the unlicensed transmission area include dedicated resources and shared resources, where dedicated resources are used for initial transmission and shared resources are used for Retransmission, if the terminal device wants to perform initial transmission, it uses dedicated resources for transmission. If the terminal device wants to retransmit, it uses shared resources for transmission. The network device can determine the current data according to which resource is received. Whether the transmission is an initial transmission or a retransmission, and then the reference NDI value is determined, thereby making it easy and convenient to determine the initial transmission or retransmission, and to determine the reference NDI value.
在第三种可选的实施方式中,终端设备使用第二传输方式发送数据时,终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定发送数据时所使用的解调参考信号的信息。相应地,网络设备根据终端设备所使用的解调参考信号的信息确定参考NDI值。In a third optional implementation manner, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and, according to the sending data, is the initial transmission or the retransmission. , determining the information of the demodulation reference signal used when transmitting data. Accordingly, the network device determines the reference NDI value based on the information of the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device.
具体地,如果终端设备发送的数据为初传,则终端设备在接收到网络设备的响应消息后对保存的当前的参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值,并且,在发送数据时使用第一预设的解调参考信号。如果终端设备发送的数据为重传,则终端设备保持参考NDI值不变,并且,在发送数据时使用第二预设的解调参考信号。Specifically, if the data sent by the terminal device is the initial transmission, the terminal device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value after receiving the response message of the network device, and uses the inverted bit value as a new one. The NDI value is referenced, and the first preset demodulation reference signal is used when transmitting data. If the data transmitted by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and uses the second preset demodulation reference signal when transmitting the data.
相应地,在网络设备侧,如果终端设备所使用的解调参考信号为第一预设的解调参考信号,则网络设备对保存的当前的参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值。如果终端设备所使用的解调参考信号为第二预设的解调参考信号,则网络设备保持参考NDI值不变。Correspondingly, on the network device side, if the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device is the first preset demodulation reference signal, the network device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value, and will flip The subsequent bit value is used as the new reference NDI value. If the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device is the second preset demodulation reference signal, the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
其中,终端设备在发送数据时,可以选择不同的解调参考信号,在本实施例中,根据预设配置,终端设备使用一个特定的解调参考信号用来表示初传,使用另一个特定的解调参考信号用来表示重传,而网络设备也基于预设配置,根据特定的参考解调信号确定本次数据传输是初传还是重传。The terminal device may select different demodulation reference signals when transmitting data. In this embodiment, according to the preset configuration, the terminal device uses a specific demodulation reference signal to indicate initial transmission, and uses another specific The demodulation reference signal is used to indicate retransmission, and the network device also determines whether the data transmission is initial transmission or retransmission according to a specific reference demodulation signal based on a preset configuration.
在第四种可选的实施方式中,终端设备使用第二传输方式发送数据时,终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定参考NDI值,以及,在发送数据前向网络设备发送第一触发消息,该第一触发消息中包括指示信息,该指示信息用于指示终端设备在第一触发消息后所发送的数据为初传数据或重传数据。相应地,网络设备根据终端设备在发送数据前向网络设备发送的第一触发消息中的指示信息,确定参考NDI值。In a fourth optional implementation manner, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the sending data as the initial transmission or the retransmission, and sends the data to the network device before sending the data. And a triggering message, where the first triggering message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the data sent by the terminal device after the first triggering message is initial data or retransmitted data. Correspondingly, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to the indication information in the first trigger message sent by the terminal device to the network device before sending the data.
图5为第四种可选的实施方式的示意图,如图5所示,网络设备和终端设备的非授权传输中,终端设备每次发送上行数据之前均可以发送一条触发消息(如P1),该触发消息 至少可以携带终端设备的标识以及后续上行数据(如U1)为初传还是重传的指示,其中,终端设备的标识还可以通过非授权传输的数据使用的时域频域资源以及参考解调信号来指示。该触发消息还可以携带后续上行数据的控制信息,如调制编码方案(Modulation and Coding Scheme,MCS)和/或数据大小等。如果终端设备要发送的上行数据为初传数据,则在该触发消息(如P1)中指示后续上行数据(如U1)为初传,并在接收到网络设备的响应消息后对保存的当前的参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值;如果终端设备要发送的上行数据为重传数据,则在该触发消息(如P2)中指示后续上行数据(如U2)为重传,则终端设备保持参考NDI值不变。5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth optional implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 5, in an unlicensed transmission of a network device and a terminal device, the terminal device may send a trigger message (such as P1) before sending uplink data. The trigger message At least the identifier of the terminal device and the indication that the subsequent uplink data (such as U1) is the initial transmission or the retransmission, wherein the identifier of the terminal device can also use the time domain frequency domain resource and the reference demodulation signal used by the unlicensed data. To indicate. The trigger message may also carry control information of subsequent uplink data, such as a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) and/or a data size. If the uplink data to be sent by the terminal device is the initial data, the triggering message (such as P1) indicates that the subsequent uplink data (such as U1) is the initial transmission, and after receiving the response message of the network device, the saved current data is saved. Referring to the bit value corresponding to the NDI value, the bit value is inverted, and the inverted bit value is used as the new reference NDI value; if the uplink data to be sent by the terminal device is retransmitted data, the subsequent message is indicated in the trigger message (such as P2). If the uplink data (such as U2) is retransmitted, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
如果网络设备接收到的触发消息(如P1)指示后续发送的上行数据为初传,则网络设备对保存的当前的参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值,并向终端设备发送响应消息;如果网络设备接收到的触发消息(如P2)指示后续发送的上行数据为重传,则网络设备保持参考NDI不变,并向终端设备发送响应消息。需要说明的是,网络设备和终端设备仅需在接收/发送触发消息后翻转NDI值,在接收/发送上行数据后不需要翻转NDI值。If the trigger message (such as P1) received by the network device indicates that the uplink data sent by the network device is the initial transmission, the network device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new one. Referring to the NDI value, and sending a response message to the terminal device; if the trigger message (such as P2) received by the network device indicates that the subsequently sent uplink data is a retransmission, the network device keeps the reference NDI unchanged and sends a response to the terminal device. Message. It should be noted that the network device and the terminal device only need to flip the NDI value after receiving/transmitting the trigger message, and do not need to flip the NDI value after receiving/transmitting the uplink data.
进而,当网络设备和终端设备之间当前的传输由非授权传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备根据网络设备和终端设备进行的最近一次非授权传输的数据中的网络设备所使用的NDI值作为参考NDI值。如果基于授权的传输方式所传输的数据为初传,则网络设备使用相较参考NDI值翻转的NDI值作为上行调度信息中的发送NDI值;如果基于授权传输方式所传输的数据为重传,则网络设备使用相较参考NDI值相同的NDI值作为上行调度信息中的发送NDI值。Further, after the current transmission between the network device and the terminal device is changed from the unauthorized transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, the network device uses the network device in the last unauthorized transmission data performed by the network device and the terminal device. The NDI value is used as the reference NDI value. If the data transmitted according to the authorized transmission mode is an initial transmission, the network device uses the NDI value that is inverted compared with the reference NDI value as the transmission NDI value in the uplink scheduling information; if the data transmitted based on the authorized transmission mode is a retransmission, Then the network device uses the same NDI value as the reference NDI value as the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information.
在第五种可选的实施方式中,终端设备使用第二传输方式发送数据时,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定是否在发送数据前发送第二触发消息。相应地,网络设备根据终端设备在发送数据前是否发送第二触发消息,确定参考NDI值。In a fifth optional implementation manner, when the terminal device sends data by using the second transmission mode, determining a reference NDI value according to the sending data for initial transmission or retransmission, and determining, according to the sending data, an initial transmission or a retransmission, determining Whether to send a second trigger message before sending data. Correspondingly, the network device determines the reference NDI value according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before transmitting the data.
具体地,若终端设备发送的数据为初传,则终端设备在接收到网络设备的响应消息后对保存的当前的参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值,并且,在发送数据前发送第二触发消息。Specifically, if the data sent by the terminal device is the initial transmission, the terminal device flips the bit value corresponding to the saved current reference NDI value after receiving the response message of the network device, and uses the inverted bit value as a new one. Reference NDI value, and send a second trigger message before sending data.
相应地,在网络设备侧,若网络设备接收到第二触发消息,则网络设备确定终端设备在第二触发消息后发送的数据为初传数据,进而,网络设备对参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的参考NDI值。Correspondingly, on the network device side, if the network device receives the second trigger message, the network device determines that the data sent by the terminal device after the second trigger message is the initial data, and further, the network device corresponds to the reference NDI value. The value is flipped and the inverted bit value is taken as the new reference NDI value.
图6为第五种可选的实施方式的示意图,如图6所示,网络设备和终端设备的非授权传输中,终端设备在发送初传数据前会先向网络设备发送触发消息(如P),以通知网络设备该终端设备计划向网络设备发送上行初传数据(如U1),如果网络设备收到触发消息,则对当前的参考NDI值进行翻转,并作为上行调度信息中的发送NDI;如果网络设备接收到的为上行数据,则可以不翻转参考NDI值。可选地,该触发消息至少可以为先导消息,该先导消息用于网络设备识别是终端设备发送的触发消息。收到触发消息的网络设备,则知道终端设备计划进行初传,进而发送响应消息并对参考NDI翻转;如果网络设备收到终端设备发送的上行数据,则采用前次传输中的NDI值作为参考NDI值同时NDI值保持不变。对于终端设备,如果计划进行初传的终端设备发送触发消息并收到网络设备的响应消息, 则采用前次传输中的NDI值作为参考NDI值同时可以翻转NDI值;如果终端设备发送的为上行数据,无论初传数据还是重传数据,则采用前次传输中的NDI值作为参考NDI值同时不可以翻转NDI值。6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth optional implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 6, in an unlicensed transmission of a network device and a terminal device, the terminal device sends a trigger message to the network device before sending the initial data (such as P). In order to notify the network device that the terminal device plans to send uplink initial transmission data (such as U1) to the network device, and if the network device receives the trigger message, flip the current reference NDI value and use it as the sending NDI in the uplink scheduling information. If the network device receives the uplink data, the reference NDI value may not be flipped. Optionally, the trigger message is at least a preamble message, where the preamble message is used by the network device to identify a trigger message sent by the terminal device. After receiving the triggering message, the network device knows that the terminal device plans to perform the initial transmission, and then sends the response message and flips the reference NDI. If the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device, the NDI value in the previous transmission is used as a reference. The NDI value remains unchanged at the same time as the NDI value. For the terminal device, if the terminal device scheduled to perform the initial transmission sends a trigger message and receives a response message from the network device, Then, the NDI value in the previous transmission is used as the reference NDI value, and the NDI value can be inverted; if the terminal device sends the uplink data, whether the initial data or the retransmitted data, the NDI value in the previous transmission is used as the reference NDI value. At the same time, you cannot flip the NDI value.
进而,当网络设备和终端设备之间当前的传输由非授权传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备根据网络设备和终端设备进行的最近一次非授权传输的数据中的网络设备所使用的NDI值作为参考NDI值。如果基于授权的传输方式所传输的数据为初传,则网络设备使用相较参考NDI值翻转的NDI值作为上行调度信息中的发送NDI值;如果基于授权传输方式所传输的数据为重传,则网络设备使用相较参考NDI值相同的NDI值作为上行调度信息中的发送NDI值。Further, after the current transmission between the network device and the terminal device is changed from the unauthorized transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, the network device uses the network device in the last unauthorized transmission data performed by the network device and the terminal device. The NDI value is used as the reference NDI value. If the data transmitted according to the authorized transmission mode is an initial transmission, the network device uses the NDI value that is inverted compared with the reference NDI value as the transmission NDI value in the uplink scheduling information; if the data transmitted based on the authorized transmission mode is a retransmission, Then the network device uses the same NDI value as the reference NDI value as the transmit NDI value in the uplink scheduling information.
2、针对发送NDI值的NDI配置方式2. NDI configuration mode for sending NDI values
在该配置方式中,初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值。例如,初传对应1,重传对应0。In this configuration mode, the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value. For example, the initial transmission corresponds to 1, and the retransmission corresponds to 0.
在第一种可选的实施方式中,该NDI配置方式由网络设备预先通过第一消息发送给终端设备。In a first optional implementation manner, the NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device in advance through the first message.
可选地,上述第一消息可以为系统消息或者无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息。即网络设备可以通过静态或半静态的方式向终端设备下发该NDI配置方式。Optionally, the foregoing first message may be a system message or a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message. That is, the network device can deliver the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device in a static or semi-static manner.
图7为第一种可选的实施方式的示意图,如图7所示,网络设备和终端设备预配置好非授权传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备向终端设备发送的第一个上行调度信息中的NDI值的取值。若第一个上行调度信息中的NDI值为0,则代表初传,若NDI值若为1,则代表重传。网络设备和终端设备连续进行了i次非授权传输,i为正整数。当网络设备和终端设备由非授权传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,若网络设备希望终端设备发送初传的上行数据,则网络设备将向终端设备发送的第一个上行调度信息(如UG1)中的NDI值设置为0;若网络设备希望终端设备发送重传的上行数据,则网络设备将向终端设备发送的UG1中的NDI值设置为1。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first alternative embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , after the network device and the terminal device are pre-configured to convert the unlicensed transmission mode into the authorization-based transmission mode, the network device sends the first to the terminal device. The value of the NDI value in the uplink scheduling information. If the NDI value in the first uplink scheduling information is 0, it represents the initial transmission. If the NDI value is 1, it represents the retransmission. The network device and the terminal device continuously perform i times of unauthorized transmission, and i is a positive integer. After the network device and the terminal device are converted from the unlicensed transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, if the network device wants the terminal device to send the initial transmission uplink data, the network device sends the first uplink scheduling information to the terminal device (for example, The NDI value in UG1) is set to 0; if the network device wants the terminal device to send the retransmitted uplink data, the network device will set the NDI value in UG1 sent to the terminal device to 1.
需要说明的是,由非授权传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后网络设备向终端设备发送的第一个上行调度信息中初传和重传所代表的NDI值也可以分别为1和0。It should be noted that the NDI values represented by the initial transmission and the retransmission in the first uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device after the unlicensed transmission mode is changed to the authorization-based transmission mode may also be 1 and 0, respectively.
在第二种可选的实施方式中,在终端设备所使用的上行传输方式从第二传输方式变为第一传输方式时,网络设备向终端设备发送第二消息,该第二消息中包括该NDI配置方式。In a second optional implementation manner, when the uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode, the network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message includes the NDI configuration mode.
在一个实例中,所述第二消息可以在网络设备向终端设备发送第一个上行调度信息之前,网络设备以第二传输方式向终端设备发送的最后一条响应消息之后发送;在另一个实例中,所述第二消息可以为网络设备向终端设备发送的第一个上行调度信息;再一个实例中,所述第二消息可以为网络设备以第二传输方式向终端设备发送的最后一条响应消息。In an example, the second message may be sent after the last response message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the second transmission mode before the network device sends the first uplink scheduling information to the terminal device; in another instance The second message may be the first uplink scheduling information sent by the network device to the terminal device. In another example, the second message may be the last response message sent by the network device to the terminal device in the second transmission mode. .
可选地,上述第二消息可以为RRC消息或者物理控制消息。Optionally, the foregoing second message may be an RRC message or a physical control message.
图8为第二种可选的实施方式的示意图,如图8所示,网络设备和终端设备连续进行了i次非授权传输,其中i为正整数。当网络设备和终端设备从非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后,网络设备可以向终端设备下发该NDI配置信息以配置网络设备和终端设备在从非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后的第一个上行调度信息(如UG1)中使用NDI值的取值,比如基于授权的传输(GB1)为初传,则NDI值设置为0(或1);若GB1为重传,则NDI值设置为1(若初传NDI值为1,则重传NDI值可以为0)。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second alternative embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the network device and the terminal device continuously perform i times of unauthorized transmission, where i is a positive integer. After the network device and the terminal device are changed from the unauthorized transmission mode to the authorization-based transmission mode, the network device may send the NDI configuration information to the terminal device to configure the network device and the terminal device to change from the unlicensed transmission mode to the The value of the NDI value is used in the first uplink scheduling information (such as UG1) after the authorized transmission mode. For example, if the authorization-based transmission (GB1) is the initial transmission, the NDI value is set to 0 (or 1); if GB1 is For retransmission, the NDI value is set to 1 (if the initial NDI value is 1, the retransmission NDI value can be 0).
以下实施例介绍网络设备以及终端设备获取NDI配置方式的具体方法。The following embodiments describe a specific method for a network device and a terminal device to obtain an NDI configuration mode.
在第一种可选的实施方式中,网络设备可以通过特定的消息向终端设备发送NDI配置方式,以使得网络设备和终端设备基于同样的NDI配置方式来确定参考NDI值和/或发送NDI值。In a first optional implementation manner, the network device may send an NDI configuration manner to the terminal device by using a specific message, so that the network device and the terminal device determine the reference NDI value and/or send the NDI value based on the same NDI configuration manner. .
图9为第一种可选的实施方式的流程示意图,如图9所示,网络设备向终端设备发送NDI配置方式的过程为:9 is a schematic flowchart of a first optional implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 9, the process for a network device to send an NDI configuration mode to a terminal device is as follows:
S901(可选)、终端设备向网络设备发送获取NDI配置方式请求。S901 (optional), the terminal device sends a request for acquiring an NDI configuration mode to the network device.
该步骤可选,即网络设备也可以主动向终端设备发送NDI配置方式。This step is optional, that is, the network device can also actively send the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device.
S902、网络设备向终端设备发送NDI配置方式。S902. The network device sends an NDI configuration mode to the terminal device.
具体地,该NDI配置方式可以为通过索引来指示,比如协议中规定有一种或多种可能的NDI配置方式,网络设备向终端设备下发的NDI配置方式中可以通过索引具体指示出应使用哪种NDI配置方式。或者,NDI配置方式还可以通过能力开关来指示是否被使用,例如,网络设备可以通过下发的消息(如Capability Enable)以开启终端设备使用该NDI配置方式的能力,或通过关闭消息(如Capability Disable)来关闭终端设备使用该NDI配置方式的能力。Specifically, the NDI configuration mode may be indicated by an index, for example, one or more possible NDI configuration manners are specified in the protocol, and the NDI configuration manner that the network device delivers to the terminal device may specifically indicate which should be used by using an index. NDI configuration method. Alternatively, the NDI configuration mode may also indicate whether it is used by using a capability switch. For example, the network device may enable the terminal device to use the NDI configuration mode by using a delivered message (such as Capability Enable), or by closing a message (such as Capability). Disable) to turn off the ability of the terminal device to use the NDI configuration mode.
可选地,网络设备可以通过系统消息、或广播消息、或RRC消息、或物理控制消息向移动终端发送该NDI配置方式。Optionally, the network device may send the NDI configuration mode to the mobile terminal by using a system message, or a broadcast message, or an RRC message, or a physical control message.
例如,网络设备可以通过主信息块(Master Information Block,MIB),系统消息块(System Information Block,SIB)等消息,或者,网络设备还可以通过RRC信令或MAC控制元素(Media Access Control Control Element,MAC CE)向终端设备发送该NDI配置方式,或者,网络设备也可以通过物理控制信令(L1Signaling,L1信令)向终端设备发送该NDI配置方式,如下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)。此外,网络设备还可以通过其他广播消息或其他类型消息来发送该NDI配置方式。For example, the network device may pass a message such as a Master Information Block (MIB), a System Information Block (SIB), or the network device may also pass RRC signaling or a MAC control element (Media Access Control Control Element). , MAC CE) sends the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device, or the network device can also send the NDI configuration mode to the terminal device through physical control signaling (L1 Signaling, L1 signaling), and the following line control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) ). In addition, the network device can also send the NDI configuration mode through other broadcast messages or other types of messages.
S903(可选)、终端设备向网络设备发送响应消息。S903 (optional), the terminal device sends a response message to the network device.
具体地,终端设备向网络设备进行响应,确认已收到该NDI配置方式。Specifically, the terminal device responds to the network device, and confirms that the NDI configuration mode has been received.
需要说明的是,当网络设备通过MIB或SIB或其他广播消息下发NDI配置方式时,收到NDI配置方式的终端设备可以不向第一设备发送响应消息,即步骤903可以不存在。It should be noted that, when the network device sends the NDI configuration mode through the MIB or the SIB or other broadcast messages, the terminal device that receives the NDI configuration mode may not send a response message to the first device, that is, the step 903 may not exist.
在第二种可选的实施方式中,上述NDI配置方式也可以为固定的NDI配置方式,网络设备和终端设备按照该固定的NDI配置方式进行处理即可。In the second optional implementation manner, the foregoing NDI configuration mode may also be a fixed NDI configuration mode, and the network device and the terminal device may be processed according to the fixed NDI configuration manner.
例如,在协议中规定了具体的NDI配置方式,则网络设备和终端设备都按照该NDI配置方式来处理,即可避免网络设备和终端设备由非授权的传输方式转变为基于授权的传输方式后NDI不能保持一致的问题。For example, if a specific NDI configuration mode is specified in the protocol, the network device and the terminal device are processed according to the NDI configuration manner, so as to prevent the network device and the terminal device from being converted from an unauthorized transmission mode to an authorization-based transmission mode. NDI can't keep consistent issues.
在上述两种可选实施方式中,NDI配置方式不仅可以使得终端设备根据NDI配置方式所确定的参考NDI值与网络设备所确定的参考NDI值一致,还可以使得终端设备根据NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果与网络设备根据NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果一致。In the above two optional implementation manners, the NDI configuration mode may not only make the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner consistent with the reference NDI value determined by the network device, but also enable the terminal device to determine whether the NDI configuration mode is determined according to the NDI configuration manner. The result of performing the NDI flip is consistent with the result of the network device determining whether to perform the NDI flip according to the NDI configuration mode.
图10为本申请提供的一种网络设备的模块结构图,如图10所示,该网络设备包括:FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a network device according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device includes:
发送模块1001,用于向终端设备发送上行调度信息,所述上行调度信息中包括发送NDI值。 The sending module 1001 is configured to send uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value.
处理模块1002,用于根据预设的NDI配置方式确定参考NDI值,以及根据所述参考NDI值确定所述发送NDI值,以及,用于根据预设的NDI配置方式确定所述发送NDI值。The processing module 1002 is configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to the reference NDI value, and to determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
接收模块1003,用于接收所述终端设备根据所述发送NDI值所发送的第一数据,其中,所述第一数据使用第一传输方式进行传输,所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据的前一数据时使用第二传输方式进行传输,其中,所述第一传输方式为基于授权的传输方式,所述第二传输方式为非授权的传输方式。The receiving module 1003 is configured to receive first data that is sent by the terminal device according to the sending NDI value, where the first data is transmitted by using a first transmission mode, and the terminal device is transmitting the first data. The previous data is transmitted by using a second transmission mode, where the first transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode.
发送模块1001,还用于向所述终端设备发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于通知所述终端设备所述网络设备是否正确接收到所述第一数据。The sending module 1001 is further configured to send a response message to the terminal device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
其中,该网络设备中各模块的详细描述及其所带来的技术效果可以参照前述方法实施例,此处不再赘述。For a detailed description of each module in the network device and the technical effects thereof, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
图11为本申请提供的一种终端设备的模块结构图,如图11所示,该终端设备包括:11 is a block diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal device includes:
接收模块1101,用于接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息,所述上行调度信息中包括发送NDI值。The receiving module 1101 is configured to receive uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending an NDI value.
处理模块1102,用于根据预设的NDI配置方式确定参考NDI值,以及,根据预设的NDI配置方式确定所述发送NDI值。The processing module 1102 is configured to determine a reference NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner, and determine the sending NDI value according to a preset NDI configuration manner.
发送模块1103,用于根据参考NDI值以及所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据;或者,根据所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据,所述第一数据使用第一传输方式进行传输,所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据的前一数据时使用第二传输方式进行传输,其中,所述第一传输方式为基于授权的传输方式,所述第二传输方式为非授权的传输方式。The sending module 1103 is configured to send first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, or send first data to the network device according to the sending NDI value, where the first The data is transmitted by using the first transmission mode, and the terminal device uses the second transmission mode to transmit the previous data of the first data, where the first transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, The second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode.
接收模块1101,还用于接收所述网络设备发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于通知所述终端设备所述网络设备是否正确接收到所述第一数据。The receiving module 1101 is further configured to receive a response message sent by the network device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
图12为本申请提供的一种网络设备的实体框图,如图12所示,该网络设备1200包括:一个或多个处理器1201、存储器1202、收发器1203以及总线1204。其中,一个或多个处理器1201、存储器1202和收发器1203(包括发送器和接收器)通过总线1204相互连接。其中,总线1204可以是外设部件互连标准(英文:Peripheral Component Interconnect,简称:PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(英文:Extended Industry Standard Architecture,简称:EISA)总线等。上述总线1204可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图12中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。12 is a physical block diagram of a network device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the network device 1200 includes: one or more processors 1201, a memory 1202, a transceiver 1203, and a bus 1204. Among them, one or more processors 1201, a memory 1202, and a transceiver 1203 (including a transmitter and a receiver) are connected to each other through a bus 1204. The bus 1204 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The above bus 1204 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
本申请还提供一种非易失性存储介质,该非易失性存储介质中存储有一个或多个程序代码,当基站1200的处理器1201执行该程序代码时,该基站1200执行本申请前述任一方法实施例中网络设备执行的相关方法步骤。The present application also provides a non-volatile storage medium having one or more program codes stored therein. When the processor 1201 of the base station 1200 executes the program code, the base station 1200 performs the foregoing application of the present application. Related method steps performed by the network device in any of the method embodiments.
其中,本申请提供的基站1200中各个模块或单元的详细描述以及各个模块或单元执行本申请任一方法实施例中基站执行的相关方法步骤后所带来的技术效果可以参考本申请方法实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。The detailed description of each module or unit in the base station 1200 provided by the present application and the technical effects of the related method steps performed by the base station in the method embodiment of the present application may be referred to the method embodiment of the present application. The related descriptions are not repeated here.
图13为本申请提供的一种终端设备的实体框图,如图13所示,终端设备1300包括:一个或多个处理器1301、存储器1302、收发器1303以及总线1304。其中,一个或多个处理器1301、存储器1302和收发器1303(包括发送器和接收器)通过总线1304相互连接。其中,总线1304可以是PCI总线或EISA总线等。总线1304可以分为地址总线、数据总 线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图13中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。FIG. 13 is a physical block diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the terminal device 1300 includes: one or more processors 1301, a memory 1302, a transceiver 1303, and a bus 1304. Among them, one or more processors 1301, a memory 1302, and a transceiver 1303 (including a transmitter and a receiver) are connected to each other through a bus 1304. The bus 1304 can be a PCI bus or an EISA bus. Bus 1304 can be divided into address bus, total data Line, control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 13, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
本申请还提供一种非易失性存储介质,该非易失性存储介质中存储有一个或多个程序代码,当终端设备1300的处理器1301执行该程序代码时,终端设备1300执行本申请前述任一方法实施例中终端设备执行的相关方法步骤。The present application also provides a non-volatile storage medium having one or more program codes stored therein. When the processor 1301 of the terminal device 1300 executes the program code, the terminal device 1300 executes the present application. Related method steps performed by the terminal device in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
其中,本申请提供的终端设备1300中各个模块的详细描述以及各个模块执行本申请任一方法实施例中UE执行的相关方法步骤后所带来的技术效果可以参考本申请方法实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。 The detailed description of each module in the terminal device 1300 provided by the present application and the technical effects of the related method steps performed by the UE in the method embodiment of the present application may be referred to in the method embodiment of the present application. Description, no longer repeat here.

Claims (34)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息,所述上行调度信息中包括发送新数据指示NDI值;所述发送NDI值由参考NDI值确定,所述参考NDI值由所述网络设备根据预设的NDI配置方式确定;或者,所述发送NDI值由所述网络设备根据预设的NDI配置方式确定;The network device sends uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending a new data indicating an NDI value; the sending NDI value is determined by a reference NDI value, where the reference NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI The configuration mode is determined; or the sending NDI value is determined by the network device according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
    网络设备接收所述终端设备根据所述发送NDI值所发送的第一数据,其中,所述第一数据使用第一传输方式进行传输,所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据的前一数据时使用第二传输方式进行传输,其中,所述第一传输方式为基于授权的传输方式,所述第二传输方式为非授权的传输方式;Receiving, by the network device, the first data sent by the terminal device according to the sending NDI value, where the first data is transmitted by using a first transmission manner, and the terminal device is transmitting the previous data of the first data And transmitting by using the second transmission mode, where the first transmission mode is an authorization-based transmission mode, and the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode;
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于通知所述终端设备所述网络设备是否正确接收到所述第一数据。The network device sends a response message to the terminal device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送NDI配置方式,以使所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所确定的参考NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的参考NDI值一致或者所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所解析的发送NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的发送NDI值一致,以及所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果与所述网络设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果一致。The network device sends an NDI configuration manner to the terminal device, so that the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with a reference NDI value determined by the network device, or the terminal device is configured according to the The sending NDI value parsed by the NDI configuration manner is consistent with the sending NDI value determined by the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the NDI configuration manner, whether the NDI inversion is performed and the network device according to the The NDI configuration mode determines whether the result of NDI flipping is consistent.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the NDI is configured to: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value;
    所述NDI配置方式由所述网络设备预先通过第一消息发送给所述终端设备。The NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device through a first message in advance.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
    在所述终端设备所使用的上行传输方式从所述第二传输方式变为所述第一传输方式时,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述NDI配置方式;When the uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode, the network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message includes The NDI configuration method;
    其中,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值。The NDI configuration mode is: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参考NDI值根据所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据之前使用所述第一传输方式时所传输的最后一个数据所对应的NDI值确定。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reference NDI value corresponds to a last data transmitted when the terminal device uses the first transmission mode before transmitting the first data. The NDI value is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备使用的非授权传输资源的类型确定所述参考NDI值,其中,所述非授权传输资源的类型为专用资源或共享资源。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, the network device determines the according to the type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device. Referring to the NDI value, wherein the type of the unlicensed transmission resource is a dedicated resource or a shared resource.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备使用的非授权传输资源的类型确定所述参考NDI值,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the determining, by the network device, the reference NDI value according to a type of the unlicensed transmission resource used by the terminal device comprises:
    若所述网络设备在所述专用资源中接收到所述终端设备发送的上行数据,则所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值; If the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the dedicated resource, the network device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new Said reference NDI value;
    若所述网络设备在所述共享资源中接收到所述终端设备发送的上行数据,则所述网络设备保持所述参考NDI值不变。And if the network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device in the shared resource, the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号的信息确定所述参考NDI值。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, the network device determines, according to information of a demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device Refer to the NDI value.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号的信息确定所述参考NDI值,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining, by the network device, the reference NDI value according to the information of the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device comprises:
    若所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号为第一预设的解调参考信号,则所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值;If the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device is the first preset demodulation reference signal, the network device inverts the bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as New reference NDI value;
    若所述终端设备所使用的解调参考信号为第二预设的解调参考信号,则所述网络设备保持所述参考NDI值不变。If the demodulation reference signal used by the terminal device is the second preset demodulation reference signal, the network device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备在发送数据前向所述网络设备发送的第一触发消息中的指示信息,确定所述参考NDI值,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一触发消息后所发送的数据为初传数据或重传数据。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, the network device sends the first message to the network device according to the terminal device before transmitting data. The indication information in the trigger message is used to determine the reference NDI value, where the indication information is used to indicate that the data sent by the terminal device after the first trigger message is initial transmission data or retransmission data.
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备在发送数据前是否发送第二触发消息,确定所述参考NDI值。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, the network device determines, according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before transmitting data, Refer to the NDI value.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据所述终端设备在发送数据前是否发送第二触发消息,确定所述参考NDI值,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining, by the network device, the reference NDI value according to whether the terminal device sends a second trigger message before sending the data comprises:
    若所述网络设备接收到所述第二触发消息,则所述网络设备确定所述终端设备在所述第二触发消息后发送的数据为初传数据,所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值。If the network device receives the second trigger message, the network device determines that the data sent by the terminal device after the second trigger message is initial data, and the network device uses the reference NDI value. The corresponding bit value is flipped, and the inverted bit value is taken as the new reference NDI value.
  13. 根据权利要求5-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,网络设备向终端设备发送上行调度信息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 5 to 12, wherein before the network device sends the uplink scheduling information to the terminal device, the method further includes:
    若所述网络设备指示所述终端设备发送初传数据,则所述网络设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为所述发送NDI值;If the network device instructs the terminal device to send the initial data, the network device inverts the bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as the sending NDI value;
    若所述网络设备指示所述终端设备发送重传数据,则所述网络设备将所述参考NDI值作为所述发送NDI值。And if the network device instructs the terminal device to send retransmission data, the network device uses the reference NDI value as the sending NDI value.
  14. 根据权利要求2或权利要求5-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备通过系统消息、或广播消息、或无线资源控制RRC消息、或物理控制消息向所述移动终端发送所述NDI配置方式。The method according to any one of claims 2 or 5, wherein the network device controls the RRC message or the physical control message to the mobile terminal by using a system message, or a broadcast message, or a radio resource. Send the NDI configuration mode.
  15. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为系统消息或无线资源控制RRC消息。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first message is a system message or a radio resource control RRC message.
  16. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二消息为RRC消息或物理控制消息。The method according to claim 4, wherein the second message is an RRC message or a physical control message.
  17. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息,所述上行调度信息中包括发送新数据指 示NDI值;The terminal device receives uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, where the uplink scheduling information includes sending new data refers to Showing the NDI value;
    所述终端设备根据参考NDI值以及所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据;其中,所述发送NDI值根据所述参考NDI值进行解析,所述参考NDI值由所述终端设备根据预设的NDI配置方式确定;Transmitting, by the terminal device, first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, where the sending NDI value is parsed according to the reference NDI value, where the reference NDI value is used by the terminal The device is determined according to a preset NDI configuration manner;
    或者,所述终端设备根据所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据,所述发送NDI值由所述预设的NDI配置方式确定;Or the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the sending the NDI value, where the sending NDI value is determined by the preset NDI configuration manner;
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于通知所述终端设备所述网络设备是否正确接收到所述第一数据;Receiving, by the terminal device, a response message sent by the network device, where the response message is used to notify the terminal device whether the network device correctly receives the first data;
    其中,所述第一数据使用第一传输方式进行传输,所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据的前一数据时使用第二传输方式进行传输,其中,所述第一传输方式为基于授权的传输方式,所述第二传输方式为非授权的传输方式。The first data is transmitted by using the first transmission mode, and the terminal device uses the second transmission mode for transmitting the previous data of the first data, where the first transmission mode is based on authorization. The transmission mode, the second transmission mode is an unauthorized transmission mode.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein before the terminal device receives the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的NDI配置方式,以使所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所确定的参考NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的参考NDI值一致或者所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式所解析的发送NDI值与所述网络设备所确定的发送NDI值一致,以及所述终端设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果与所述网络设备根据所述NDI配置方式确定是否进行NDI翻转的结果一致。Receiving, by the terminal device, an NDI configuration manner sent by the network device, so that the reference NDI value determined by the terminal device according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with a reference NDI value determined by the network device, or the terminal device And the sending NDI value that is parsed according to the NDI configuration manner is consistent with the sending NDI value determined by the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the NDI configuration manner, whether the NDI inversion is performed, and the network device according to the The NDI configuration mode determines whether the result of NDI flipping is consistent.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值;The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the NDI is configured to: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value;
    所述NDI配置方式由所述网络设备预先通过第一消息发送给所述终端设备。The NDI configuration mode is sent by the network device to the terminal device through a first message in advance.
  20. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的上行调度信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein before the terminal device receives the uplink scheduling information sent by the network device, the method further includes:
    在所述终端设备所使用的上行传输方式从所述第二传输方式变为所述第一传输方式时,所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述NDI配置方式;When the uplink transmission mode used by the terminal device changes from the second transmission mode to the first transmission mode, the terminal device receives a second message sent by the network device, where the second message includes The NDI configuration mode;
    其中,所述NDI配置方式为:初传对应第一预设值,重传对应第二预设值。The NDI configuration mode is: the initial transmission corresponds to the first preset value, and the retransmission corresponds to the second preset value.
  21. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参考NDI值根据所述终端设备在发送所述第一数据之前使用所述第一传输方式时所传输的最后一个数据所对应的NDI值确定。The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the reference NDI value corresponds to a last data transmitted when the terminal device uses the first transmission mode before transmitting the first data. The NDI value is determined.
  22. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,在非授权传输资源上发送数据,其中,所述非授权传输资源包括专用资源以及共享资源。The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to whether the transmission data is initial transmission or retransmission. And transmitting data on the unlicensed transmission resource according to the sending data as an initial transmission or a retransmission, where the unlicensed transmission resource includes a dedicated resource and a shared resource.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,在非授权传输资源上发送数据,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and performs unauthorized transmission according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission. Send data on the resource, including:
    若所述终端设备发送的数据为初传,则所述终端设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值,并且,在所述专用资源中发 送数据;If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and The dedicated resource is issued Send data
    若所述终端设备发送的数据为重传,则所述终端设备保持所述参考NDI值不变,并且,在所述共享资源中发送数据。If the data sent by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and sends data in the shared resource.
  24. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定发送数据时所使用的解调参考信号的信息。The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to whether the transmission data is initial transmission or retransmission. And, based on the transmission data being the initial transmission or the retransmission, determining the information of the demodulation reference signal used when transmitting the data.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定发送数据时所使用的解调参考信号的信息,包括:The method according to claim 24, wherein the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to the transmission data as an initial transmission or a retransmission, and determines, when the transmission data is the initial transmission or the retransmission, The information of the demodulation reference signal used, including:
    若所述终端设备发送的数据为初传,则所述终端设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值,并且,在发送数据时使用第一预设的解调参考信号;If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and The first preset demodulation reference signal is used when transmitting data;
    若所述终端设备发送的数据为重传,则所述终端设备保持所述参考NDI值不变,并且,在发送数据时使用第二预设的解调参考信号。If the data sent by the terminal device is a retransmission, the terminal device keeps the reference NDI value unchanged, and uses a second preset demodulation reference signal when transmitting data.
  26. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,所述终端设备根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,在发送数据前向所述网络设备发送第一触发消息,所述第一触发消息中包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一触发消息后所发送的数据为初传数据或重传数据。The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, the terminal device determines the reference NDI value according to whether the transmission data is initial transmission or retransmission. And sending a first trigger message to the network device, where the first trigger message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate data sent by the terminal device after the first trigger message. For initial data or retransmit data.
  27. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用所述第二传输方式发送数据时,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定是否在发送数据前发送第二触发消息。The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein when the terminal device transmits data by using the second transmission mode, determining the reference NDI value according to the transmission data for initial transmission or retransmission, and according to The sending data is an initial transmission or a retransmission, and it is determined whether the second triggering message is sent before the data is sent.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定所述参考NDI值,以及,根据发送数据为初传或重传,确定是否在发送数据前发送第二触发消息,包括:The method according to claim 27, wherein the determining the reference NDI value according to the transmission data is initial transmission or retransmission, and determining whether the data is sent before the data is sent according to the initial or retransmission of the transmission data. Send a second trigger message, including:
    若所述终端设备发送的数据为初传,则所述终端设备对所述参考NDI值对应的比特位值进行翻转,将翻转后的比特位值作为新的所述参考NDI值,并且,在发送数据前发送所述第二触发消息。If the data sent by the terminal device is an initial transmission, the terminal device inverts a bit value corresponding to the reference NDI value, and uses the inverted bit value as a new reference NDI value, and The second trigger message is sent before the data is sent.
  29. 根据权利要求21-28任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据参考NDI值以及所述发送NDI值,向所述网络设备发送第一数据,包括:The method according to any one of claims 21 to 28, wherein the terminal device sends the first data to the network device according to the reference NDI value and the sending NDI value, including:
    若所述参考NDI值与所述发送NDI值不同,则所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送初传的第一数据;And if the reference NDI value is different from the sending NDI value, the terminal device sends the first data that is initially transmitted to the network device;
    若所述参考NDI值与所述发送NDI值相同,则所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送重传的第一数据。And if the reference NDI value is the same as the sending NDI value, the terminal device sends the retransmitted first data to the network device.
  30. 根据权利要求18或权利要求21-29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备通过系统消息、或广播消息、或无线资源控制RRC消息、或物理控制消息向所述移动终端发送所述NDI配置方式。The method according to any one of claims 18 or 21 to 29, wherein the network device controls the RRC message or the physical control message to the mobile terminal by using a system message, or a broadcast message, or a radio resource Send the NDI configuration mode.
  31. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为系统消息或无线资源控制RRC消息。 The method according to claim 19, wherein the first message is a system message or a radio resource control RRC message.
  32. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二消息为RRC消息或物理控制消息。The method according to claim 20, wherein the second message is an RRC message or a physical control message.
  33. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, comprising:
    一个或多个处理器、存储器、收发器和总线;One or more processors, memories, transceivers, and buses;
    所述一个或多个处理器、收发器、存储器通过所述总线相互通信;The one or more processors, transceivers, and memories communicate with each other through the bus;
    所述收发器,用于接收和发送数据;The transceiver is configured to receive and send data;
    所述存储器用于存储指令;The memory is for storing instructions;
    所述一个或多个处理器用于执行所述存储器中的所述指令,执行如权利要求1‐16任一所述的方法。The one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1-16.
  34. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    一个或多个处理器、存储器、收发器和总线;One or more processors, memories, transceivers, and buses;
    所述一个或多个处理器、收发器、存储器通过所述总线相互通信;The one or more processors, transceivers, and memories communicate with each other through the bus;
    所述收发器,用于接收和发送数据;The transceiver is configured to receive and send data;
    所述存储器用于存储指令;The memory is for storing instructions;
    所述一个或多个处理器用于执行所述存储器中的所述指令,执行如权利要求1-16任一所述的方法。 The one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions in the memory and perform the method of any of claims 1-16.
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