WO2019011141A1 - Startup and configuration method, apparatus and device, medium, and operating system - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are a startup and configuration method, apparatus and device, a medium, and an operating system, used for improving the startup efficiency of software. The startup method comprises: receiving a software startup instruction; acquiring resource data of a setup page corresponding to the software, wherein the software comprises an operating system and/or an application program; and loading the resource data to display the corresponding setup page. Therefore, only loading the resources of a setup page during a startup process can effectively reduce the startup time and improve the startup efficiency.

Description

Startup, configuration methods, devices, devices, media and operating systems

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710566141.3, entitled "Startup, Configuration Method, Apparatus, Apparatus, Media, and Operating System", filed on July 12, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a startup method and apparatus, a startup configuration method and apparatus, a terminal device, a server, a readable medium, and an operating system.

Background technique

Software is a collection of computer data and instructions organized in a specific order, and users can't do without software using terminal devices such as computers.

Users need to start the software before using the software, but a software often needs to load various resources when starting up. As the resources are more and more, the efficiency of the application is also affected.

Therefore, a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art is to improve the startup efficiency of the software.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a startup method to improve the startup efficiency of the software.

Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application further provides an activation device, a startup configuration method and device, a terminal device, a computing device, a computer readable medium and an operating system for ensuring the foregoing method. Implementation and application.

In order to solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present application discloses a startup method, where the method includes: receiving a software startup instruction; acquiring resource data of a corresponding setting page of the software, where the software includes an operating system and/or An application; loading the resource data to display a corresponding setting page.

The embodiment of the present application further discloses a startup configuration method, including: dividing resource data of software into at least two resource data according to a page, wherein one resource data corresponds to a setting page, and the software includes an operating system and/or an application. The resource data is separately stored.

The embodiment of the present application further discloses a booting device, where the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a software startup instruction; and an acquiring module, configured to acquire resource data corresponding to the software setting page, where the software The operating system and/or the application program are included; the loading module is configured to load the resource data; and the display module is configured to display a corresponding setting page.

The embodiment of the present application further discloses a startup configuration apparatus, including: a division module, configured to divide resource data of the software into at least two resource data according to a page, where one resource data corresponds to a setting page, and the software includes an operating system. And/or an application; a storage module, configured to separately store the resource data.

The embodiment of the present application further discloses a terminal device, including: one or more processors; and one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, when executed by the one or more processors, The terminal device is caused to perform the method as described in one or more of the embodiments of the present application.

The embodiment of the present application further discloses one or more machine readable mediums having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the terminal device to perform one or more of the embodiments as described in the embodiments of the present application. method.

The embodiment of the present application also discloses a server, including: one or more processors; and one or more machine readable mediums on which instructions are stored, when executed by the one or more processors, The server performs the method as described in one or more of the embodiments of the present application.

The embodiment of the present application also discloses one or more machine readable mediums having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the server to perform the method as described in one or more of the embodiments of the present application. .

The embodiment of the present application further discloses an operating system, including: a loading unit, receiving a software startup instruction; acquiring resource data of a setting page; loading the resource data; and displaying a corresponding setting page.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application include the following advantages:

In the embodiment of the present application, for the operating system, the application program, and the like, after receiving the software startup instruction, the resource data corresponding to the software setting page may be acquired, and then the resource data is loaded and displayed, so that only the device is loaded during the startup process. The resources of the page can effectively reduce the startup time and improve the startup efficiency.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic diagram of a startup process of the present application;

2 is a flow chart showing the steps of an embodiment of a startup method of the present application;

3 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a boot configuration apparatus of the present application;

4 is a flow chart showing the steps of another embodiment of the startup method of the present application;

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of an embodiment of the starting device of the present application;

6 is a flow chart showing the steps of an embodiment of a startup configuration apparatus of the present application;

7 is a flow chart showing the steps of another embodiment of the startup configuration apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an operating system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The above described objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent and understood.

In the embodiment of the present application, the software includes an operating system and/or an application program, and the terminal device may be run by the operating system, and the application program may be installed in a local application of the operating system or a network application, and when the terminal needs to run, The network gets the resources to run the web application.

Referring to FIG. 1, a software startup diagram of an embodiment of the present application is shown.

In order to improve the startup efficiency and speed of the software, the embodiment may divide the software into at least two resource data according to the page, including resource data of the setting page, and resource data of at least one non-setting page. Therefore, when the software is started, the resource data of the setting page is acquired, the resource data of the setting page is loaded, and the page of the setting page is displayed, so that the software page is quickly displayed. Other pages can be loaded when they are idle or when they need it. In this embodiment, the setting page displayed when the software is started is separated from the non-setting page that is not displayed, so that the displayed setting page resource is loaded at the startup, the required loading resources are reduced to reduce the startup time, and the startup efficiency is improved. In the embodiment of the present application, the resource data includes various resources of the page, such as text, image, video, and other element data displayed on the page, and attribute data such as layout and size of the resource, and also supports background resource data of the page. , such as code and other data.

In the embodiment of the present application, the setting page is a page for displaying and executing according to the software, and may be set according to requirements, such as a homepage of the software, a recommendation page of the software, a page associated with the software, etc., that is, the setting page. It can refer to the page that is triggered by the non-user operation after the software is started. The setting page may be one or more. For example, after displaying a recommended page after the software is started, and automatically disappearing into the first page of the software in a short time, the recommended page and the first page are determined as setting pages. In one example, when an application launches, an advertisement page (or a function introduction page, etc.) is displayed and then the main page is displayed, and both pages serve as setting pages.

Referring to FIG. 2, a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a startup method of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:

Step 202: Receive a software startup instruction.

Step 204: Obtain resource data of the software corresponding setting page, where the software includes an operating system and/or an application.

Step 206: Load the resource data to display a corresponding setting page.

In this embodiment, when the software such as the operating system and the application program is started, the resource data of the corresponding setting page of the software may be acquired, and the setting page is the page that is triggered by the non-user operation after the startup. Wherein, for the resource data, the software may be invoked corresponding to the locally installed resource, and the software may be invoked on the network side, such as software installed in the cloud server, and the local registry of the terminal is registered and installed, and the software is started. The resource of the cloud server can be called based on the information registered locally, and then the called resource is loaded to start the software. The resource data of the setting page is loaded at the time of startup, for example, various resource data such as a title, a body, and a picture of the setting page are loaded, and the setting page is displayed after the page of the setting page is generated.

In summary, for the operating system, the application program and the like, after receiving the software startup instruction, the resource data of the software corresponding setting page may be acquired, and then the resource data is loaded and displayed, so that only the resources of the setting page are loaded during the startup process. It can effectively reduce startup time and improve startup efficiency.

With the continuous development of cloud computing technology, software programs can exist in the cloud, and when they need to be used, they are loaded locally through network requests, and then the mode of running through parsing in the terminal is emerging. In order to support the running requirements of the code in different environments of different platforms. Usually, the software will include a lot of resources that the software runs depend on. When the software runs, it will select the most matching resources according to the current software running environment. The selection of such resources will be greatly affected by the increasing efficiency of the software and the increasing performance of the code running.

In response to the above problems, the inventor of the present application has carefully studied and found that the software displays the setting page first, and then according to the user's needs, based on the user triggering to enter other pages, so the software can be divided according to the page to achieve the software startup. Configuration to improve the efficiency of software startup.

Referring to FIG. 3, a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a startup configuration method of the present application is shown. Specifically, the method may include the following steps:

Step 302: The resource data of the software is divided into at least two resource data according to the page, and one of the resource data corresponds to the setting page.

In step 304, the resource data is separately stored.

In this embodiment, the software resource data may be divided according to a page, and at least two resource data are determined, including resource data of the setting page, and resource data of at least one non-setting page, and resources for the non-setting page. Data, each page may correspond to one resource data, or may be divided according to the relationship of each page, for example, according to the tree structure of the corresponding page of the software, resource data of different pages may be divided, and different resource data may be recorded in corresponding data. The file table is easy to read or can be stored in a folder. The software includes an operating system and/or an application, and the application includes the operating system installed in the operating system, and can be installed in a cloud server and can be obtained by various methods such as a shortcut, a webpage connection, and the like.

Each of the resource data has the description information such as the name and the identifier. Therefore, when extracting the resource data of each page to form the resource data, the resource data can be searched by manual extraction or machine scanning based on the name, the identifier, and the like. Save the name and ID of the resource data to the corresponding file in the form of data map or set.

Therefore, at the local device, the resources of the operating system or the application may be divided according to the page, and at least two resource data are obtained and stored separately. In the storage, the resources are stored according to the division of the page, that is, the different page resources are stored in different folders for easy reading, and of course, the type storage of the resource itself may be installed, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In addition, each page resource list may correspond to a page resource file, where the name, identifier, storage address, and the like of each resource are stored, so that the corresponding resource is conveniently queried. Therefore, by dividing the resource data into different resource data according to the page and storing, the resource data of the setting page can be loaded at startup to improve the startup efficiency.

Referring to FIG. 4, a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a startup configuration method of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:

Step 402: Receive a software startup instruction, and acquire resource data of the software corresponding setting page.

Step 404: Load the resource data to display a corresponding setting page.

The pages in the software except the setting page are non-setting pages. In this embodiment, the resources of the setting page in the software and the resources of the non-setting page are loaded in batches, and the resource data of the setting page can be loaded at startup. After the software is started, the resource data corresponding to the non-setting page is loaded.

In the embodiment of the present application, the resource data includes: element data and attribute data. The element data is element corresponding data required for page generation and display, and the element data includes at least one of the following: text information, picture information, video information, audio information, link information, buttons, icons. The text information is the text related information displayed on the page, such as the text, the title, etc.; the image information is the image data such as the image and logo displayed on the page; the video information is the video data, the Flash animation, the game and other element data played on the page; the audio information is The audio data played on the page; the link information is the link address data corresponding to each element in the page, such as text, audio and video, and the corresponding link of the picture; the button is the element data such as the control in the page. The element data may also include elements that are no longer displayed in the page, such as code. The attribute data is the attribute information of the page and can be used to configure the page.

The step of loading the setting page corresponding to the resource data includes:

S1: Obtain element data and attribute data of the setting page from the resource data corresponding to the setting page.

S2: Using the attribute data and the element data, generating a page corresponding to the setting page.

That is, when the page of the setting page is loaded, the element data and the attribute data may be obtained from the resource data; and the attribute data is used to process the element data, for example, the location, size, and the like of the element data in the page, This generates a page for setting the page.

The using the attribute data and the element data to generate a corresponding page, including:

S21. Determine the position of each element data in the page by using the layout information, and determine the size of the element data according to the size information.

S22. Set the element data according to the location and size, and generate a page corresponding to the setting page.

Layout information and size information can be obtained from the attribute data, the layout information is used to determine the position of the page element in the page, and the size information is used to determine the size of the page element in the page, so that each page element can be determined according to the layout information. Its location in the page, and according to the size information to determine its size displayed in the page, then adjust the page elements according to the size, render the resized page elements to the corresponding position, generate the page corresponding to the set page.

For example, for the title, picture, text, button, icon, and the like included in the setting page, the size and position of each element can be separately determined, and then the element is rendered to the corresponding position according to the size. You can also follow the display and rendering methods of the page, such as from top to bottom, to get the required elements and render them, so as to complete the rendering of the set page. Other pages associated with the set page can be rendered without rendering, that is, rendering. Once the setup page is available, the setup page can be displayed to complete the launch of the software.

The method further includes: S23, setting a color of the text information according to the color information; and/or setting a background color of the page according to the color information.

The attribute data further includes color information, and the color of the text information in the page, such as the color of the text such as the title and the body text, may be determined according to the color information. According to the color information, the background color of the page, the color scheme of the page, and the like can also be set, thereby providing a more flexible configuration of the page.

Step 406: Obtain resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software.

Step 408: Load resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software.

The pages in the software except the setting page are all non-setting pages. For the loading of the resource data corresponding to the non-setting page, the resource data corresponding to the non-setting page of the software may be loaded one or more times, that is, corresponding to the display. After setting the page, the corresponding resource data of each page of the non-setting page can be loaded, thereby completing the loading of each page of the software; or the resource data of the page can be loaded when the page needs to be displayed or called. , so that the page is loaded multiple times.

The loading the resource data corresponding to the non-setting page by the software includes: loading the software data corresponding to the non-setting page after determining that the software is in an idle state. After displaying the corresponding setting page, the running state of the software may be detected in real time, the running state includes a busy state and an idle state, and the busy state is a state in which the software is frequently performing a response, for example, the software is acquiring information and feedback in response to the user operation, The busy state can occupy resources whose software exceeds the threshold; while the idle state has less or no response from the software, the software resources are less occupied. Thereby, the resource data of the non-set page can be loaded when idle. For example, after the user starts the software and does not perform other operations, the resource data of the non-set page can be loaded during this time. Another example is that the software is an in-vehicle operating system. After the user starts the in-vehicle operating system, the user confirms that the line has not selected navigation and other functions. At this time, the in-vehicle operating system is in an idle state, and can load resource data of a non-set page, such as loading a navigation page.

Loading the resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software includes: loading the resource data of the specified non-set page after receiving the indication information of entering the specified non-set page. That is, after the corresponding setting page is displayed, the user can select to display the specified non-setting page, such as the navigation page of the in-vehicle system, a certain function page of the application, etc., at this time, the indication information can be received, and the indication information is used to indicate After the specified non-setting page is entered, the specified page is determined according to the indication information, and the resource data of the specified non-setting page is obtained, and then the resource data is loaded.

The loading of the page resource of the non-setting page corresponding page may be implemented by: obtaining element data and attribute data of the non-setting page from the non-setting page corresponding resource data; using the attribute data and the element data , generate a page corresponding to the non-setting page. That is, when the page of the non-set page is loaded, the element data and the attribute data may be obtained from the resource data; and the attribute data is used to process the element data, for example, the location, size, and the like of the element data in the page. , thereby generating a page that is not a set page.

The generating, by using the attribute data and the element data, the page corresponding to the non-setting page, includes: determining, by using the layout information, a location of each element data in the page, and determining the element data according to the size information. The size of the element data is set according to the position and size, and a page corresponding to the non-set page is generated. Layout information and size information can be obtained from the attribute data, the layout information is used to determine the position of the page element in the page, and the size information is used to determine the size of the page element in the page, so that each page element can be determined according to the layout information. Its location in the page, and according to the size information to determine its size displayed in the page, then adjust the page elements according to the size, render the resized page elements to the corresponding position, generate the page corresponding to the set page. For example, for the data of the title, picture, text, button, icon, etc. included in the non-setting page, the size and position of each element can be determined separately, and then the element is rendered to the corresponding position according to the size. You can also get the desired elements and render them according to the presentation and rendering of the page, such as from top to bottom, to complete the rendering of the non-set pages and display them when needed.

The method further includes: setting a color of the text information according to the color information; and/or setting a background color of the page according to the color information. The attribute data further includes color information, and the color of the text information in the page, such as the color of the text such as the title and the body text, may be determined according to the color information. According to the color information, the background color of the page, the color scheme of the page, and the like can also be set, thereby providing a more flexible configuration of the page.

In the embodiment of the present application, in the process of configuring the startup resource, information about all the resources that may be used in the setting page may be put into one folder, and other resources are placed in another folder, where the resource is The data may include information such as the name, logo, path, and the like of the resource. Therefore, an appropriate resource of the same name can be selected from each path when the resource is loaded. The foregoing resource may be stored in a tree structure when the software is started. When the software is started, the resource data required for setting the page may be acquired, and then the logical logic of the page of the setting page is loaded to load the corresponding resource data, and then the setting page is completed. The startup of the software. After that, the software is started. After the software may be idle, you can silently load other startup resources that the software depends on in the background, such as non-setting page pages and additional resources in the background. Other startup resources are not set. The page resource of the page. After the setting page is started, a tree structure software tree can be formed. When the page resource of the non-setting page is loaded, the leaf node of the tree can be hanged on the software tree, and the various resources are continuously improved during the loading process. The software tree can also determine the relationship of each resource in the software according to the software tree.

Taking the operating system as an example, the operating system may include an in-vehicle operating system, a television operating system, a computer operating system, a mobile terminal operating system, and the like. The embodiment of the present application can be applied to a scenario where the operating system is cold and hot-started, and only the operating system setting page, such as the desktop resource, is loaded at the startup, and the loaded desktop can be displayed to implement the startup of the operating system, and then The resource data of the non-set page is loaded when the operating system is idle or the device resource is occupied less, so that the operating system startup speed is improved without affecting the normal use of the system.

The embodiment of the present application can also be applied to an executable application in a system, and the application usually consists of multiple pages, and each page is relatively independent. The application has more initialization operations at startup because the different pages of the application can be loaded separately based on the characteristics of the different pages of the application. Therefore, the resources of the application may also be collected in advance, and then the resources are divided according to the page, and the resource data of the set page and the resource data of the non-set page are obtained, wherein the resource data of each page may be put into a separate file or In the module. Get the resource data of the setting page at startup and load it, then display the setting page to complete the startup of the application, and for the non-setting page, after the startup is idle or after receiving the execution information, Get the resource data of the corresponding page and load it, which improves the startup speed of the application.

It should be noted that, for the method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application are not limited by the described action sequence, because In accordance with embodiments of the present application, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present application.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the embodiment further provides an activation device, which is applied to a terminal device, and the terminal device may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, a PC computer, a vehicle terminal, and an Internet of Things terminal.

Referring to FIG. 5, a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a booting apparatus of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:

The receiving module 502 receives the software startup instruction.

The obtaining module 504 is configured to obtain resource data of the software corresponding setting page, where the software includes an operating system and/or an application.

The loading module 506 is configured to load the resource data.

The display module 508 is configured to display a corresponding setting page.

The loading module 506 is configured to load resource data corresponding to the non-setting page of the software after displaying the corresponding setting page. The setting page loading module and the non-setting page loading module may be collectively referred to as a loading module.

In an optional embodiment, the loading module is configured to load resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software after determining that the software is in an idle state.

In another optional embodiment, the loading module is configured to load the resource data of the specified non-setting page after receiving the indication information of entering the specified non-setting page.

The loading module is configured to load resource data corresponding to the non-set page by the software by one or more times.

The resource data includes: element data and attribute data; the attribute data includes layout information, size information, and color information; the element data includes at least one of the following: text information, picture information, video information, audio information, link information , buttons, icons.

The loading module is configured to obtain element data and attribute data from the resource data of the setting page, and generate the page corresponding to the setting page by using the attribute data and the element data.

The loading module is configured to determine a position of each element data in a page by using the layout information, and determine a size of the element data according to the size information; and set the element data according to the position and size, and generate a setting The page corresponding to the page.

The loading module is further configured to set a color of the text information in the setting page according to the color information; and/or set a background color of the corresponding page of the setting page according to the color information.

The loading module is configured to obtain element data and attribute data from the resource data of the non-set page; and use the attribute data and the element data to generate a page corresponding to the non-set page.

The loading module is configured to determine a position of each element data in a page by using the layout information, and determine a size of the element data according to the size information; and set the element data according to the position and size to generate a non- Set the page corresponding to the page.

The loading module is further configured to set a color of the text information in the non-setting page according to the color information; and/or set a background color of the non-setting page corresponding page according to the color information.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the embodiment further provides a startup configuration device, which is applied to a computing device, and the computing device can be a server device, such as a server and a computer device used by a server personnel.

Referring to FIG. 6, a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a boot configuration apparatus of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:

The dividing module 602 is configured to divide the resource data of the software into at least two resource data according to the page, where one resource data belongs to a setting page, and the software includes an operating system and/or an application.

The storage module 604 is configured to separately store the resource data.

Referring to FIG. 7, a structural block diagram of another embodiment of an activation configuration apparatus of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:

The dividing module 602 includes: a setting page extracting sub-module 6022 and a non-setting page extracting sub-module 6024.

The setting page extraction sub-module 6022 is configured to extract resource data of the software corresponding setting page, and constitute resource data of the setting page.

The non-set page extraction sub-module 6024 is configured to extract resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software to form at least one resource data.

The storage module is further configured to record name and path information of each resource data.

The resource data includes: element data and attribute data, the element data including at least one of: text information, picture information, video information, audio information, link information; the attribute data includes layout information, size information, and color information. .

In the embodiment of the present application, in the process of configuring the startup resource, information about all the resources that may be used in the setting page may be put into one folder, and other resources are placed in another folder, where the resource is The data may include information such as the name, logo, path, and the like of the resource. Therefore, an appropriate resource of the same name can be selected from each path when the resource is loaded. The above resource storage can be stored in a tree row structure. When the software is started, the resource data required for setting the page can be obtained, and then the resource data of the page logical business logic of the setting page is loaded, and then the setting page is completed. The startup of the software. After that, the software is started. After the software may be idle, you can silently load other startup resources that the software depends on in the background, such as non-setting page pages and additional resources in the background. Other startup resources are not set. The page resource of the page. After the setting page is started, a tree structure software tree can be formed. When the page resource of the non-setting page is loaded, the leaf node of the tree can be hung on the software tree, and various resources are continuously improved during the loading process. The software tree can also determine the relationship of each resource in the software according to the software tree.

Taking the operating system as an example, the operating system may include an in-vehicle operating system, a television operating system, a computer operating system, a mobile terminal operating system, and the like. The embodiment of the present application can be applied to a scenario where the operating system is cold and hot-started, and only the operating system setting page, such as the desktop resource, is loaded at the startup, and the loaded desktop can be displayed to implement the startup of the operating system, and then The resource data of the non-set page is loaded when the operating system is idle or the device resource is occupied less, so that the operating system startup speed is improved without affecting the normal use of the system.

The embodiment of the present application can also be applied to an executable application in a system, and the application usually consists of multiple pages, and each page is relatively independent. The application has more initialization operations at startup because the different pages of the application can be loaded separately based on the characteristics of the different pages of the application. Therefore, the resources of the application may also be collected in advance, and then the resources are divided according to the page, and the resource data of the set page and the resource data of the non-set page are obtained, wherein the resource data of each page may be put into a separate file or In the module. Get the resource data of the setting page at startup and load it, then display the setting page to complete the startup of the application, and for the non-setting page, after the startup is idle or after receiving the execution information, Get the resource data of the corresponding page and load it, which improves the startup speed of the application.

The embodiment of the present application provides one or more computer readable media having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the terminal device to perform the booting method described in the embodiments of the present application.

The embodiment of the present application provides one or more computer readable media having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the server to perform the boot configuration method described in the embodiments of the present application.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware of a device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the device may include a terminal device and a computing device. As shown in FIG. 8, the device can include an input device 80, a processor 81, an output device 82, a memory 83, and at least one communication bus 84. Communication bus 84 is used to implement a communication connection between the components. Memory 83 may include high speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory, in which various programs may be stored for performing various processing functions and implementing the method steps of the present embodiments.

Optionally, the processor 81 may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), and a programmable logic. A device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component is implemented that is coupled to the input device 80 and output device 82 described above by a wired or wireless connection.

Optionally, the input device 80 may include multiple input devices, for example, at least one of a user-oriented user interface, a device-oriented device interface, a software programmable interface, a camera, and a sensor. Optionally, the device-oriented device interface may be a wired interface for data transmission between the device and the device, or may be a hardware insertion interface (for example, a USB interface, a serial port, etc.) for data transmission between the device and the device. Optionally, the user-oriented user interface may be, for example, a user-oriented control button, a voice input device for receiving voice input, and a touch-sensing device for receiving a user's touch input (eg, a touch screen with touch sensing function, touch Optionally, the programmable interface of the software may be, for example, an input for the user to edit or modify the program, such as an input pin interface or an input interface of the chip; optionally, the transceiver may have Radio frequency transceiver chip, baseband processing chip, and transceiver antenna for communication functions. An audio input device such as a microphone can receive voice data. Output device 82 may include an output device such as a display, an audio, or the like.

In this embodiment, the processor of the device includes functions for executing the modules of the data processing device in each device. The specific functions and technical effects may be referred to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 9 is a specific embodiment of the implementation of Figure 8. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus of this embodiment includes a processor 91 and a memory 92.

The processor 91 executes the computer program code stored in the memory 92 to implement the startup and startup configuration methods of FIGS. 1 to 4 in the above embodiment.

Memory 92 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device, such as messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 92 may include a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk storage.

Optionally, processor 91 is disposed in processing component 90. The device may also include a communication component 93, a power component 94, a multimedia component 95, an audio component 96, an input/output interface 97, and/or a sensor component 98. The components and the like included in the device are set according to actual requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment.

Processing component 90 typically controls the overall operation of the device. Processing component 90 may include one or more processors 91 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above-described methods of Figures 1-4. Moreover, processing component 90 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 90 and other components. For example, processing component 90 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 95 and processing component 90.

Power component 94 provides power to various components of the device. Power component 94 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device.

The multimedia component 95 includes a display screen between the device and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the display screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the display includes a touch panel, the display can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.

The audio component 96 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal. For example, audio component 96 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device is in an operational mode, such as a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 92 or transmitted via communication component 93. In some embodiments, audio component 96 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.

The input/output interface 97 provides an interface between the processing component 90 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.

Sensor assembly 98 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects of the device. For example, sensor component 98 can detect the on/off state of the device, the relative positioning of the components, and the presence or absence of user contact with the device. Sensor assembly 98 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact, including detecting the distance between the user and the device. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 98 can also include a camera or the like.

Communication component 93 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device and other devices. The device can access a wireless network based on communication standards such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the device may include a SIM card slot for inserting the SIM card so that the device can log into the GPRS network to establish communication with the server via the Internet.

As can be seen from the above, the communication component 93, the audio component 96, and the input/output interface 97 and the sensor component 98 involved in the embodiment of FIG. 9 can be implemented as an input device in the embodiment of FIG.

A terminal device in this embodiment, comprising: one or more processors; and one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, when executed by the one or more processors, The terminal device performs the startup method as described in one or more of the embodiments of the present application.

A server in the embodiment, comprising: one or more processors; and one or more machine readable medium having stored thereon instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, The server performs the boot configuration method as described in one or more of the embodiments of the present application.

The embodiment of the present application further provides an operating system. As shown in FIG. 10, the operating system of the terminal device includes: a loading unit 1002 and a display unit 1004.

The loading unit 1002 receives a software startup instruction, acquires resource data of the setting page, and loads the resource data.

The display unit 1004 displays a corresponding setting page.

Therefore, when the operating system is started or the application is started in the operating system, the resource data of the setting page may be acquired by the loading unit 1002; the resource data is loaded; the corresponding setting page is displayed by the display unit 1004; and the corresponding setting is displayed. After the page, the loading unit 1004 can also load resource data of the non-set page.

For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.

The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

In a typical configuration, the computer device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory. The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include non-persistent computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine such that instructions are executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device Means are provided for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in one or more blocks of the flow chart.

The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a particular manner, such that instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The instruction device implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flow or in a flow or block diagram of the flowchart.

These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device such that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal device to produce computer-implemented processing, such that the computer or other programmable terminal device The instructions executed above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.

While a preferred embodiment of the embodiments of the present application has been described, those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to the embodiments once they are aware of the basic inventive concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including all the modifications and the modifications

Finally, it should also be noted that in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities. There is any such actual relationship or order between operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal device that includes a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements that are included, or include elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or terminal device. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises the element, without further limitation.

The above describes a startup method and device provided by the present application, a startup configuration method and device, a terminal device, a server, a readable medium and an operating system, which are described in detail herein. The principles and implementations of the present application are described in the following examples. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present application and its core ideas. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, The details of the present invention and the scope of the application are subject to change. In the above, the contents of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (28)

1. A startup method, characterized in that the method comprises:

   Receiving a software startup command;

   Obtaining resource data of the software corresponding setting page, where the software includes an operating system and/or an application;

   The resource data is loaded, and the corresponding setting page is displayed.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after displaying the corresponding setting page, the method further comprises:

   The resource data corresponding to the non-set page is loaded by the software.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein loading the software data corresponding to the non-set page comprises:

   After determining that the software is in an idle state, loading the software data corresponding to the non-set page.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein loading the software data corresponding to the non-set page comprises:

   The resource data of the specified non-setting page is loaded upon receiving the indication information of entering the specified non-setting page.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein loading the software data corresponding to the non-set page comprises:

   The software data is loaded one or more times corresponding to the resource data of the non-set page.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resource data comprises: element data and attribute data.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of loading resource data comprises:

   Obtaining element data and attribute data from the resource data;

   Using the attribute data and the element data, a corresponding page is generated, and the page includes: a page of setting a page and/or a page of a non-setting page.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the attribute data comprises layout information and size information.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the generating the corresponding page by using the attribute data and the element data comprises:

   Determining, by the layout information, a location of each element data in the page, and determining a size of the element data according to the size information;

   The element data is set according to the position and size to generate a corresponding page.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the element data comprises at least one of the following: text information, picture information, video information, audio information, link information, buttons, icons.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the attribute data further comprises color information; the method further comprising:

    Setting the color of the text information according to the color information; and/or

    Setting a background color of the page according to the color information.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the operating system comprises an in-vehicle operating system.
13. A startup configuration method, comprising:

    According to the page, the resource data of the software is divided into at least two resource data, where one resource data corresponds to a setting page, and the software includes an operating system and/or an application;

    The resource data is separately stored.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein dividing the resource data of the software into at least two resource data according to the page comprises:

    Extracting resource data corresponding to the setting page of the software to form resource data of the setting page;

    Extracting the resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software to form at least one resource data.
15. The method according to claim 13, wherein said resource data comprises: element data and attribute data.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the element data comprises at least one of: text information, picture information, video information, audio information, link information; the attribute data includes layout information, size information, and color. information.
17. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

    Record the name and path information of each resource data.
18. An activation device, characterized in that the device comprises:

    a receiving module, configured to receive a software startup instruction;

    An acquiring module, configured to acquire resource data of a corresponding setting page of the software, where the software includes an operating system and/or an application;

    a loading module, configured to load the resource data;

    A display module for displaying a corresponding setting page.
19. The device of claim 18, wherein

    The loading module is further configured to load resource data corresponding to the non-setting page of the software after displaying the corresponding setting page.
20. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that

    The loading module is configured to: when it is determined that the software is in an idle state, load the resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software; and, after receiving the indication information of entering the specified page, load the resource data of the specified page.
21. An activation configuration device, comprising:

    a dividing module, configured to divide resource data of the software into at least two resource data according to a page, where one resource data corresponds to a setting page, and the software includes an operating system and/or an application;

    And a storage module, configured to separately store the resource data.
22. The device according to claim 21, wherein the dividing module comprises:

    Setting a page extraction submodule, configured to extract resource data of the software corresponding setting page, and constituting resource data of the setting page;

    The non-setting page extraction sub-module is configured to extract resource data corresponding to the non-set page of the software, and constitute at least one resource data.
23. The device according to claim 22, wherein the resource data comprises: element data and attribute data, the element data comprising at least one of the following: text information, picture information, video information, audio information, link information; The attribute data includes layout information, size information, and color information.
24. A terminal device, comprising:

    One or more processors; and

    One or more machine-readable media having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the terminal device to perform the method of one or more of claims 1-12.
25. One or more machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the terminal device to perform the method of one or more of claims 1-12.
26. A server, comprising:

    One or more processors; and

    One or more machine-readable media having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the server to perform the method of one or more of claims 13-17.
27. One or more machine-readable media having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the server to perform the method of one or more of claims 13-17.
28. An operating system, comprising:

    Loading a unit, receiving a software startup instruction; acquiring resource data of a setting page; loading the resource data;

    The display unit displays the corresponding setting page.

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