WO2019011135A1 - Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan, and air supply device - Google Patents

Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan, and air supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019011135A1
WO2019011135A1 PCT/CN2018/093809 CN2018093809W WO2019011135A1 WO 2019011135 A1 WO2019011135 A1 WO 2019011135A1 CN 2018093809 W CN2018093809 W CN 2018093809W WO 2019011135 A1 WO2019011135 A1 WO 2019011135A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cross
wind wheel
blade
cross flow
flow wind
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/093809
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
亓文国
Original Assignee
宁波有铭电器有限公司
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Application filed by 宁波有铭电器有限公司 filed Critical 宁波有铭电器有限公司
Publication of WO2019011135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019011135A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/582Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular to a cross flow wind turbine, a cross flow fan and a air supply device.
  • the cross-flow wind wheel has been widely used due to its compact structure, large air volume, stable air supply, long airflow range and low noise.
  • the cross-flow wind turbine is mainly used for cooling and cooling of various equipments, ventilation for rooms, public places and vehicles, constant temperature and drying machinery, cold and warm room equipment, as well as refrigeration and display cabinets, air-conditioning fans, heaters, electric fireplaces, air curtains and Household appliances such as built-in ovens.
  • the cross-flow wind wheel of the prior art can only achieve one-way air supply due to the working principle and its own structure limitation, thus causing a certain limitation of the air supply angle, which brings a lot of inconvenience to people's use.
  • the first object of the present application is to provide a cross-flow wind wheel to solve the technical problem that the cross-flow wind wheel existing in the prior art can only supply air in one direction, and the air supply angle cannot be adjusted.
  • the cross-flow wind wheel provided by the present application comprises a plurality of fixedly connected blade sets, a plurality of the blade sets are sequentially disposed along an axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel; each of the blade sets includes a plurality of blades fixedly connected, more The blades are circumferentially arranged, and two oppositely disposed blades are centrally symmetric with respect to a center of the blade group; in the same blade group, each of the blades is along a circumference of the cross-flow wind wheel The same in the oblique direction; in the plurality of the blade groups, at least one of the blades in the blade group and the other one or more of the blade groups in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel The direction of the tilt is opposite.
  • circumferential oblique direction along the cross flow wind wheel refers to the oblique direction of each blade with respect to the circumferential tangential line of the cross flow wind wheel.
  • a fixing member configured to fix the blade is disposed between two adjacent blade groups; and in each of the blade groups, a plurality of the blades are evenly spaced along a circumferential direction of the fixing member.
  • one end of the wind wheel is provided with a first side plate configured to fix the blade group on the side, and the other end of the wind wheel is provided with a second side plate configured to fix the blade group on the side.
  • the present cross-flow wind wheel is provided with a plurality of blade groups, and the plurality of blade groups are sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel.
  • the following conditions are required: in the same blade group, each blade is inclined in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel, and among the plurality of blade groups, at least one of the blade groups is The blades of the other one or more blade sets are opposite in the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind turbine.
  • the upper blade group in the connection mode in which the blades in the adjacent blade group are opposite in the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind wheel is defined as "forward blade”, and the next blade group is defined as “reverse blade”).
  • forward blade When the cross-flow wind wheel is driven by the power component, the forward blade is blown when the power component rotates forward, and vice versa, the reverse blade air supply is realized.
  • the user can select whether the forward blade air supply or the reverse blade air supply is targeted, and thus the user needs to change the air flow direction of the cross flow wind wheel without changing the placement position of the cross flow wind wheel, etc., thereby providing the user with More convenience.
  • the cross-flow wind wheel only one power component (such as a motor) needs to be provided, and the structure of the forward blade and the reverse blade can be improved, so that the cross-flow wind wheel does not add any components and additional production cost.
  • a power component such as a motor
  • a second object of the present application is to provide a cross-flow fan to solve the technical problem that the cross-flow fan existing in the prior art can only supply air in one direction, and the angle of the air supply cannot be adjusted.
  • the cross flow fan provided by the present application includes the above-described cross flow wind wheel; the wind wheel is connected with a motor configured to drive its rotation.
  • a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an outer side of the wind wheel, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor.
  • the cross-flow fan includes the above-mentioned cross-flow wind wheel, and only needs to connect the output shaft of the motor directly to the rotating shaft on the wind wheel under the premise of the normal operation of the cross-flow fan can.
  • the present cross-flow fan can achieve the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned cross-flow wind wheel, and will not be described herein.
  • a third object of the present application is to provide an air blowing device to solve the technical problem that the air blowing device existing in the prior art can only supply air in one direction, and the air supply angle cannot be adjusted.
  • the air supply device comprises a housing and the above-mentioned cross flow fan; wherein the housing is provided with a relatively closed cavity, the housing has at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet, the air inlet And the air outlet is connected to the cavity; the cross flow fan is at least one and is fixed in the cavity; the airflow to be output is outputted through the cross flow fan, and is output to the air outlet.
  • the housing includes an intermediate housing that is open at opposite ends and has a hollow annular shape, and a left end housing and a right end housing that are spliced and disposed opposite to the intermediate housing, the intermediate housing
  • the body, the left end housing and the right end housing form a relatively sealed cavity;
  • the left end housing is formed by an outward extension of the left side edge of the intermediate housing, and the opening faces outward
  • the arrangement is gradually increased;
  • the right end housing is formed by extending outwardly from the right edge of the intermediate housing, and the opening is gradually increased outward;
  • the air inlet is disposed on the left end housing,
  • the air outlet is disposed on the right end housing.
  • the left end housing is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped air inlets, and the circumference of the air inlet is sequentially decreased from the outer to the inner ring shape; the right end housing is provided
  • the air outlet has a plurality of ring shapes, and the circumference of the air outlet is sequentially decreased from the outer to the inner ring shape.
  • a heating device is fixed in the cavity; the heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air inlet; or the heating device is located at the cross flow fan and the air outlet between.
  • a lower end of the housing is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a swinging device configured to drive the housing to reciprocate.
  • the air supply device can be provided with at least one cross flow fan. If a cross flow fan is provided, the air supply device can realize the beneficial effects of the cross flow fan, and details are not described herein.
  • the layout of the cross-flow fan in the housing, or by setting the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, can achieve the same airflow direction of two or more air supply devices. Or different, so as to achieve different angles of hair blowing, convenient for users to use at multiple angles.
  • the air blowing device may have a plurality of configurations including two or more cross flow fans.
  • the air blowing device is further provided with a heating device for conveying warm air or hot air to meet the needs of different use occasions and users.
  • the air blowing device is further provided with a oscillating device, so that the air blowing device has a larger blowing area and a wider range, and realizes 360 degree dead space blowing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cross flow wind wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of two adjacent blade groups shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a air blowing device according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the outer intermediate casing of the air blowing device shown in Fig. 3 not shown.
  • Icons 1-through wind wheel; 2-blade; 3-fixing member; 4-first side plate; 5- second side plate; 6-shell; 7-base; 61-cavity; 62-air inlet; 63-air outlet; 64-intermediate housing; 65-left end housing; 66-right end housing; 641-inboard intermediate housing; 642-outer intermediate housing.
  • the first embodiment is a cross flow wind wheel.
  • a plurality of blade groups fixedly connected are arranged.
  • the plurality of blade groups are sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel 1; each blade group includes a plurality of phase fixings.
  • the connected blades 2, the plurality of blades 2 are circumferentially arranged, and the two oppositely disposed two blades 2 are center-symmetrical with respect to the center of the blade group; in the same blade group, the blades 2 are inclined along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 The directions are the same; among the plurality of blade groups, the blades 2 in at least one of the blade groups are opposite to the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 in the blade 2 of the other one or more blade groups.
  • the circumferential oblique direction along the cross flow wind wheel 1 refers to the inclination direction of each of the blades 2 with respect to the circumferential tangential line of the cross flow wind wheel 1.
  • the cross-flow wind turbine 1 is provided with a plurality of blade groups, and the plurality of blade groups are sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 as compared with the cross-flow wind turbine of the prior art.
  • the following conditions are required, in which the blades 2 are the same in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 in the same blade group, and in at least one of the plurality of blade groups The blades are opposite to the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind turbines with the other one or more of the blade sets.
  • the upper blade group in the connection mode in which the blades in the adjacent blade group are opposite in the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind wheel is defined as “forward blade”, and the next blade group is defined as “reverse blade”).
  • forward blade When the cross-flow wind wheel 1 is driven by the power element, the forward blade is blown when the power element rotates forward, and vice versa, the reverse blade air supply is realized.
  • the user can select whether the forward blade air supply or the reverse blade air supply is targeted, and thus it is not necessary to change the placement position of the cross flow wind wheel 1 when changing the air flow direction of the cross flow wind wheel 1 Provides more convenience.
  • the structure of the forward blade and the reverse blade can also be improved to satisfy the forward blade.
  • the reverse vane can realize different time air supply under the driving of the same power component (the improvement includes all technical solutions known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described in detail herein).
  • a fixing member 3 configured to fix the blade 2 is disposed between two adjacent blade groups; among the blade groups, the plurality of blades 2 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the fixing member 3.
  • one end of the cross flow wind wheel 1 is provided with a first side plate 4 arranged to fix the side blade group, and the other end of the cross flow wind wheel 1 is provided with a second side plate 5 arranged to fix the side blade group.
  • a single blade group is formed by combining a plurality of circumferentially arranged blades 2.
  • the blade set here does not include the fixing member 3 of the fixed blade 2.
  • Figure 2 shows the smallest basic unit of the cross-flow wind turbine, which includes a forward blade and a reverse blade.
  • N 1, 2, 3...
  • the structure of the cross flow wind wheel 1 is not limited to the above several modes, and can be arbitrarily set.
  • a forward blade is sequentially connected to a plurality of reverse blades, and the like.
  • the specific setting form can be selected and used flexibly according to the needs of use.
  • the blade 2 is attached to the fixture 3.
  • the shape of the fixing member 3 is not limited, and the preferred fixing member 3 is provided in a circular cross section.
  • the manner of fixing the blade 2 is not limited to this one as long as the blade 2 can be fixed and the blade 2 can be supplied with air.
  • the second embodiment is a cross flow fan including the above-mentioned cross flow wind wheel 1; the cross flow wind wheel 1 is connected with a motor configured to drive the rotation thereof.
  • the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross-flow wind wheel 1, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor.
  • the present cross-flow fan includes the above-mentioned cross-flow wind wheel 1.
  • the output shaft of the motor only needs to be directly connected to the cross-flow wind wheel 1.
  • the shaft can be connected.
  • the present cross-flow fan can achieve the beneficial effects of the above-described cross-flow wind wheel 1, and will not be described herein.
  • the shaft of the shaft and the output shaft of the motor are connected via a coupling.
  • a first through hole penetrating through the output shaft of the power supply machine and a threaded hole through which the screw is threaded are opened on the rotating shaft, and the first through hole and the threaded hole are perpendicular and penetrated, and are perpendicular to the axis on the output shaft of the motor.
  • a second through hole corresponding to the threaded hole is disposed, and the screw sequentially passes through the threaded hole and the second through hole to fix the motor output shaft and the rotating shaft.
  • the third embodiment is a blower device, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, comprising a casing 6 and the above-mentioned cross-flow fan; the casing 6 is provided with a relatively closed cavity 61, and the casing 6 has at least one The air inlet 62 and the at least one air outlet 63, the air inlet 62 and the air outlet 63 are both connected to the cavity 61; the cross flow fan is at least one and is fixed in the cavity 61; the airflow to be output is passed through the cross flow fan, and The air outlet 63 is output.
  • the cavity 61 is disposed to be relatively sealed.
  • Relatively sealed means that the air inlet 61 is provided with an air inlet 62 and an air outlet 63, and cannot be regarded as completely sealed.
  • two cross-flow fans are symmetrically disposed with the center line of the entire air blowing device as an axis.
  • a plurality of cross flow fans can be disposed inside the casing 6 by changing the shape or internal configuration of the casing 6.
  • the housing 6 includes an intermediate housing 64 that is open at opposite ends and has a hollow annular shape, and is spliced and opposed to the intermediate housing 64.
  • the left end housing 65 and the right end housing 66, the intermediate housing 64, the left end housing 65 and the right end housing 66 form a relatively sealed cavity 61;
  • the left end housing 65 is The left side edge of the intermediate casing 64 is formed to extend outwardly, and the opening is gradually enlarged outwardly;
  • the right end housing 66 is formed to extend outward from the right edge of the intermediate casing 64, and the opening is gradually enlarged outward;
  • An air inlet 62 is disposed on the left end housing 65, and an air outlet 63 is disposed on the right end housing 66.
  • the intermediate casing 64 includes an inner intermediate casing 641 and an outer intermediate casing 642, and the longitudinal cross-sections of the inner and outer intermediate casings 642 each have an approximately oblong shape.
  • the specific shape of the inner middle case 641 and the outer middle case 642 can be variously selected, and can be set with reference to the shapes of the left end case 65 and the right end case 66.
  • the middle portion of the housing 6 also has a through hole that is approximately oblong.
  • the left end housing 65 is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped air inlets 62, which are sequentially reduced from the outer to inner ring shape air inlet 62; the right end housing 66 is provided with a plurality of The ring-shaped air outlet 63 is sequentially reduced from the outer to inner ring shape of the air outlet 63.
  • the air inlet 62 here is not absolutely capable of only entering the air, that is, the air outlet 63 is not absolute, and only the wind can be realized.
  • the functions of the air inlet 62 and the air outlet 63 also occur. Change accordingly.
  • two cross-flow fans can be blown to the same side, or two cross-flow fans can be blown in opposite directions, that is, simultaneous blowing on both sides (by setting two cross-flow fans in the motor)
  • the steering is different, to achieve simultaneous blowing on both sides).
  • the multi-angle sending of the air blowing device is realized by setting the steering of the plurality of cross flow fans to be the same or different. wind.
  • both ends of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 are provided with support members.
  • the support member is fixed to the inner middle case 641, the left end case 65 or the right end case 66.
  • the two ends of the cross flow wind wheel 1 may be provided with a rotating shaft, and the cross flow wind wheel 1 is connected to the support member through the bearing seat.
  • the fixed form of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 is not limited to this manner as long as the normal operation of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 in the casing 6 can be achieved.
  • a heating device is fixed in the cavity 61; the heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air inlet 62; or the heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air outlet 63.
  • the heating device is fixed by the above-mentioned support member, and the heating device can be directly fixed to the inner middle case 641, the left end case 65 or the right end case 66.
  • the air inlet 62, the cross flow fan, the heating device and the air outlet 63 are arranged in a straight line, on the one hand, the structure of the entire air blowing device is more compact, and on the other hand, the inside of the casing 6 can be The working airflow is rapidly heated to realize the function of outputting warm air by the air blowing device.
  • the lower end of the casing 6 is provided with a base 7, and the base 7 is provided with a oscillating device arranged to drive the casing 6 to reciprocate.
  • Adding a oscillating head device based on the above embodiment can further realize large-area, large-range, and 360-degree air supply without dead angle.
  • the oscillating head device has many structural forms, and is not limited to the following two types.
  • worm gear structure For example: worm gear structure.
  • the worm wheel is coupled with the matching worm wheel through the worm gear on the rotor shaft, and the worm wheel is connected to the eccentric shaft.
  • the eccentric shaft drives the connecting rod to move forward and backward, and the connecting rod and the casing 6 are connected, so that the casing 6 swings left and right.
  • the synchronous motor (with its own reducer) swings the housing 6.
  • the direction of rotation of the synchronous motor is random. When the resistance is received, the direction of rotation is automatically changed. When the swing head is placed at the set position, it will be blocked and synchronized. The motor is rotated, thus forming a reciprocating swing of the housing 6.
  • a humidifying device may be disposed in the casing 6, and the wind with water mist can be sent.
  • the humidifying device is fixed by the above-mentioned support member, and the humidifying device can also be directly fixed to the inner middle case 641, the left end case 65 or the right end case 66.
  • a display screen, a speed switch, a cooling and heating switch, and the like which are arranged to display time, temperature, humidity, and the like are provided on the casing 6 or the base 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a cross-flow wind wheel (1), a cross-flow fan, and an air supply device. The cross-flow wind wheel (1) comprises a plurality of blade groups, wherein each blade group comprises a plurality of blades (2) arranged in a circumferential manner; in the same blade group, the blades (2) have the same inclined direction in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel (1); and among the plurality of blade groups, the blades (2) in at least one blade group have an inclined direction opposite the blades (2) in the other one or more blade groups in a circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel.

Description

贯流风轮、贯流风机及送风装置Cross flow wind turbine, cross flow fan and air supply device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2017年07月10日提交中国专利局的申请号为201710558628.7、名称为“贯流风轮、贯流风机及送风装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710558628.7, entitled "Crossflow Wind Turbine, Cross Flow Fan and Air Supply Device", filed on July 10, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电器技术领域,尤其是涉及一种贯流风轮、贯流风机及送风装置。The present application relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular to a cross flow wind turbine, a cross flow fan and a air supply device.
背景技术Background technique
贯流风轮因具有结构紧凑、风量大、送风平稳、气流射程远以及噪声低等特点已被广泛应用。贯流风轮主要适用于各类设备的冷却散热,居室、公共场所和车辆的通风换气,恒温和干燥机械,冷暖房设备以及冷冻和陈列柜、冷气扇、暖风机、电壁炉、风幕机和嵌入式烤箱等家用电器。The cross-flow wind wheel has been widely used due to its compact structure, large air volume, stable air supply, long airflow range and low noise. The cross-flow wind turbine is mainly used for cooling and cooling of various equipments, ventilation for rooms, public places and vehicles, constant temperature and drying machinery, cold and warm room equipment, as well as refrigeration and display cabinets, air-conditioning fans, heaters, electric fireplaces, air curtains and Household appliances such as built-in ovens.
然而,现有技术中的贯流风轮由于工作原理和自身结构的限制,其仅能实现单向送风,因此导致送风角度具有一定的局限性,这给人们的使用带来了很多不便。However, the cross-flow wind wheel of the prior art can only achieve one-way air supply due to the working principle and its own structure limitation, thus causing a certain limitation of the air supply angle, which brings a lot of inconvenience to people's use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的第一目的在于提供一种贯流风轮,以解决现有技术中存在的贯流风轮工作时仅能单向送风,导致其送风角度不能调节的技术问题。The first object of the present application is to provide a cross-flow wind wheel to solve the technical problem that the cross-flow wind wheel existing in the prior art can only supply air in one direction, and the air supply angle cannot be adjusted.
本申请提供的贯流风轮包括多个相固定连接的叶片组,多个所述叶片组沿所述贯流风轮的轴向依次设置;各所述叶片组包括多个相固定连接的叶片,多个所述叶片呈圆周排列,并且各相对设置的两个所述叶片相对于所述叶片组的中心呈中心对称;在同一所述叶片组中,各所述叶片沿所述贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向相同;在多个所述叶片组中,至少有一个所述叶片组中的所述叶片与其他一个或多个所述叶片组中的所述叶片沿所述贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向相反。The cross-flow wind wheel provided by the present application comprises a plurality of fixedly connected blade sets, a plurality of the blade sets are sequentially disposed along an axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel; each of the blade sets includes a plurality of blades fixedly connected, more The blades are circumferentially arranged, and two oppositely disposed blades are centrally symmetric with respect to a center of the blade group; in the same blade group, each of the blades is along a circumference of the cross-flow wind wheel The same in the oblique direction; in the plurality of the blade groups, at least one of the blades in the blade group and the other one or more of the blade groups in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel The direction of the tilt is opposite.
需要说明的是,沿贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向指:各叶片相对于贯流风轮周向切线来说,其倾斜方向。It should be noted that the circumferential oblique direction along the cross flow wind wheel refers to the oblique direction of each blade with respect to the circumferential tangential line of the cross flow wind wheel.
进一步地,相邻两个所述叶片组之间设有配置成固接所述叶片的固定件;各所述叶片组中,多个所述叶片沿所述固定件的周向均匀间隔排列。Further, a fixing member configured to fix the blade is disposed between two adjacent blade groups; and in each of the blade groups, a plurality of the blades are evenly spaced along a circumferential direction of the fixing member.
进一步地,所述风轮的一端设有配置成固定该侧所述叶片组的第一侧板,所述风轮的另一端设有配置成固定该侧所述叶片组的第二侧板。Further, one end of the wind wheel is provided with a first side plate configured to fix the blade group on the side, and the other end of the wind wheel is provided with a second side plate configured to fix the blade group on the side.
本申请的贯流风轮具有如下有益效果:The cross flow wind wheel of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
与现有技术中的贯流风轮相比,本贯流风轮设置多个叶片组,并且多个叶片组沿贯流 风轮的轴向依次设置。其中,多个叶片组在设置时,需要满足以下条件,在同一叶片组中,各叶片沿贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向相同,在多个叶片组中,至少有一个叶片组中的叶片与其他一个或多个叶片组中的叶片沿贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向相反。(这里将相邻叶片组中的叶片沿贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向相反的连接方式中的上一叶片组定义为“正向叶片”,下一叶片组定义为“反向叶片”)。当该贯流风轮由动力元件带动工作时,动力元件正转时实现正向叶片送风,反之,则实现反向风叶送风。在使用时,用户可有针对性地选择正向叶片送风还是反向叶片送风,因而要想改变贯流风轮的出风方向时无需改变贯流风轮的放置位置等,从而为用户提供了更多便利。Compared with the cross-flow wind turbine of the prior art, the present cross-flow wind wheel is provided with a plurality of blade groups, and the plurality of blade groups are sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel. Wherein, when a plurality of blade sets are disposed, the following conditions are required: in the same blade group, each blade is inclined in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel, and among the plurality of blade groups, at least one of the blade groups is The blades of the other one or more blade sets are opposite in the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind turbine. (The upper blade group in the connection mode in which the blades in the adjacent blade group are opposite in the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind wheel is defined as "forward blade", and the next blade group is defined as "reverse blade"). When the cross-flow wind wheel is driven by the power component, the forward blade is blown when the power component rotates forward, and vice versa, the reverse blade air supply is realized. When in use, the user can select whether the forward blade air supply or the reverse blade air supply is targeted, and thus the user needs to change the air flow direction of the cross flow wind wheel without changing the placement position of the cross flow wind wheel, etc., thereby providing the user with More convenience.
该贯流风轮中,只需设置一个动力元件(如:电机),正向叶片和反向叶片的结构也可无需改进,因而在贯流风轮没有增加任何零部件和额外生产成本的情况下,就能实现上述的有益效果。In the cross-flow wind wheel, only one power component (such as a motor) needs to be provided, and the structure of the forward blade and the reverse blade can be improved, so that the cross-flow wind wheel does not add any components and additional production cost. The above beneficial effects can be achieved.
本申请的第二目的在于提供一种贯流风机,以解决现有技术中存在的贯流风机工作时仅能单向送风,导致其送风角度不能调节的技术问题。A second object of the present application is to provide a cross-flow fan to solve the technical problem that the cross-flow fan existing in the prior art can only supply air in one direction, and the angle of the air supply cannot be adjusted.
本申请提供的贯流风机包括上述的贯流风轮;所述风轮连接有配置成驱动其转动的电机。The cross flow fan provided by the present application includes the above-described cross flow wind wheel; the wind wheel is connected with a motor configured to drive its rotation.
进一步地,所述风轮的外侧固定连接有转轴,所述转轴与所述电机的输出轴固定连接。Further, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an outer side of the wind wheel, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor.
本申请的贯流风机具有如下有益效果:The cross flow fan of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
与现有技术中的贯流风机相比,本贯流风机包括上述的贯流风轮,在贯流风机正常工作的前提下,也只需将电机的输出轴直接与风轮上的转轴连接即可。但是,本贯流风机却能实现上述贯流风轮的有益效果,在此不再赘述。Compared with the cross-flow fan in the prior art, the cross-flow fan includes the above-mentioned cross-flow wind wheel, and only needs to connect the output shaft of the motor directly to the rotating shaft on the wind wheel under the premise of the normal operation of the cross-flow fan can. However, the present cross-flow fan can achieve the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned cross-flow wind wheel, and will not be described herein.
本申请的第三目的在于提供一种送风装置,以解决现有技术中存在的送风装置工作时仅能单向送风,导致其送风角度不能调节的技术问题。A third object of the present application is to provide an air blowing device to solve the technical problem that the air blowing device existing in the prior art can only supply air in one direction, and the air supply angle cannot be adjusted.
本申请提供的送风装置包括壳体和上述的贯流风机;其中,所述壳体内设相对密闭的空腔,所述壳体上具有至少一个进风口及至少一个出风口,所述进风口和所述出风口均与所述空腔相连通;所述贯流风机为至少一个且固设在所述空腔内;待输出气流经所述贯流风机,并向所述出风口输出。The air supply device provided by the present application comprises a housing and the above-mentioned cross flow fan; wherein the housing is provided with a relatively closed cavity, the housing has at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet, the air inlet And the air outlet is connected to the cavity; the cross flow fan is at least one and is fixed in the cavity; the airflow to be output is outputted through the cross flow fan, and is output to the air outlet.
进一步地,所述壳体包括相对两端面开口且呈中空环状的中间壳体以及与所述中间壳体相拼接且相对设置的左侧端壳体和右侧端壳体,所述中间壳体、所述左侧端壳体和所述右侧端壳体构成相对密封的空腔;所述左侧端壳体为由所述中间壳体左侧边缘向外延伸形成,且开口朝外逐渐增大设置;所述右侧端壳体为由所述中间壳体右侧边缘向外延伸形成,且开口朝外逐渐增大设置;所述左侧端壳体上设置所述进风口,所述右侧端壳体上设置所述出风口。Further, the housing includes an intermediate housing that is open at opposite ends and has a hollow annular shape, and a left end housing and a right end housing that are spliced and disposed opposite to the intermediate housing, the intermediate housing The body, the left end housing and the right end housing form a relatively sealed cavity; the left end housing is formed by an outward extension of the left side edge of the intermediate housing, and the opening faces outward The arrangement is gradually increased; the right end housing is formed by extending outwardly from the right edge of the intermediate housing, and the opening is gradually increased outward; the air inlet is disposed on the left end housing, The air outlet is disposed on the right end housing.
进一步地,所述左侧端壳体上设有多个环形状所述进风口,由外至内所述环形状所述进风口的周长依次减小;所述右侧端壳体上设有多个环形状所述出风口,由外至内所述环形状所述出风口的周长依次减小。Further, the left end housing is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped air inlets, and the circumference of the air inlet is sequentially decreased from the outer to the inner ring shape; the right end housing is provided The air outlet has a plurality of ring shapes, and the circumference of the air outlet is sequentially decreased from the outer to the inner ring shape.
进一步地,所述空腔内固设加热装置;所述加热装置位于所述贯流风机和所述进风口之间;或者是,所述加热装置位于所述贯流风机和所述出风口之间。Further, a heating device is fixed in the cavity; the heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air inlet; or the heating device is located at the cross flow fan and the air outlet between.
进一步地,所述壳体的下端设有底座,所述底座内设配置成驱动所述壳体往复摆动的摆头装置。Further, a lower end of the housing is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a swinging device configured to drive the housing to reciprocate.
本申请的送风装置具有如下有益效果:The air blowing device of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
本送风装置可设置至少一个贯流风机,若设置一个贯流风机,本送风装置能够实现上述贯流风机的有益效果,在此不再赘述。The air supply device can be provided with at least one cross flow fan. If a cross flow fan is provided, the air supply device can realize the beneficial effects of the cross flow fan, and details are not described herein.
若设置两个或两个以上的贯流风机,通过贯流风机在壳体内的布局方式,或者是通过设置电机的正反转,可实现两个或两个以上送风装置的出风方向相同或者是不同,从而实现不同角度的吹风,方便用户多角度使用。具体地,送风装置包括两个或两个以上的贯流风机的结构可以有多种。If two or more cross-flow fans are provided, the layout of the cross-flow fan in the housing, or by setting the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, can achieve the same airflow direction of two or more air supply devices. Or different, so as to achieve different angles of hair blowing, convenient for users to use at multiple angles. Specifically, the air blowing device may have a plurality of configurations including two or more cross flow fans.
另外,该送风装置还设有加热装置,输送出暖或热风,以满足不同使用场合和使用人群的需求。In addition, the air blowing device is further provided with a heating device for conveying warm air or hot air to meet the needs of different use occasions and users.
此外,该送风装置还设有摆头装置,从而使得送风装置的吹风面积更大且范围更广,实现360度无死角吹风。In addition, the air blowing device is further provided with a oscillating device, so that the air blowing device has a larger blowing area and a wider range, and realizes 360 degree dead space blowing.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, the attached in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例一提供的贯流风轮的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a cross flow wind wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为图1中所示的相邻两个叶片组组合在一起的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of two adjacent blade groups shown in Figure 1;
图3为本申请实施例三提供的送风装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a air blowing device according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图4为图3的主视图;Figure 4 is a front elevational view of Figure 3;
图5为图4中所示的A-A剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4;
图6为图3中所示的送风装置的外侧中间壳体未示出的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the outer intermediate casing of the air blowing device shown in Fig. 3 not shown.
图标:1-贯流风轮;2-叶片;3-固定件;4-第一侧板;5-第二侧板;6-壳体;7-底座;61-空腔;62-进风口;63-出风口;64-中间壳体;65-左侧端壳体;66-右侧端壳体;641-内 侧中间壳体;642-外侧中间壳体。Icons: 1-through wind wheel; 2-blade; 3-fixing member; 4-first side plate; 5- second side plate; 6-shell; 7-base; 61-cavity; 62-air inlet; 63-air outlet; 64-intermediate housing; 65-left end housing; 66-right end housing; 641-inboard intermediate housing; 642-outer intermediate housing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚且完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”或“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" or "outside", etc. The orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, for the convenience of the description and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation or a specific orientation. Construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the application. Moreover, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”和“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本实施例一是一种贯流风轮,参照图1所示,包括多个相固定连接的叶片组,多个叶片组沿贯流风轮1的轴向依次设置;各叶片组包括多个相固定连接的叶片2,多个叶片2呈圆周排列,并且各相对设置的两个叶片2相对于叶片组的中心呈中心对称;在同一叶片组中,各叶片2沿贯流风轮1的周向倾斜方向相同;在多个叶片组中,至少有一个叶片组中的叶片2与其他一个或多个叶片组中的叶片2沿贯流风轮1的周向倾斜方向相反。The first embodiment is a cross flow wind wheel. Referring to FIG. 1 , a plurality of blade groups fixedly connected are arranged. The plurality of blade groups are sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel 1; each blade group includes a plurality of phase fixings. The connected blades 2, the plurality of blades 2 are circumferentially arranged, and the two oppositely disposed two blades 2 are center-symmetrical with respect to the center of the blade group; in the same blade group, the blades 2 are inclined along the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 The directions are the same; among the plurality of blade groups, the blades 2 in at least one of the blade groups are opposite to the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 in the blade 2 of the other one or more blade groups.
沿贯流风轮1的周向倾斜方向指:各叶片2相对于贯流风轮1周向切线来说,其倾斜方向。The circumferential oblique direction along the cross flow wind wheel 1 refers to the inclination direction of each of the blades 2 with respect to the circumferential tangential line of the cross flow wind wheel 1.
本实施例中的贯流风轮1,与现有技术中的贯流风轮相比,本贯流风轮1设置多个叶片组,并且多个叶片组沿贯流风轮1的轴向依次设置。其中,多个叶片组在设置时,需要满足以下条件,在同一叶片组中,各叶片2沿贯流风轮1的周向倾斜方向相同,在多个叶片组中,至少有一个叶片组中的叶片与其他一个或多个叶片组中的叶片沿贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向相反。(这里将相邻叶片组中的叶片沿贯流风轮的周向倾斜方向相反的连接方式中的上一叶片组定义为“正向叶片”,下一叶片组定义为“反向叶片”)。当该贯流风轮1由动力元件带动工作时,动力元件正转时实现正向叶片送风,反之,则实现反向风叶送风。在使用时,用户可有针对性地选择正向叶片送风还是反向叶片送风,因而要想改变贯流风轮1的出风方向时无需改变贯流风轮1的放置位置等,从而为用户提供了更多便利。In the cross-flow wind turbine 1 of the present embodiment, the cross-flow wind turbine 1 is provided with a plurality of blade groups, and the plurality of blade groups are sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 as compared with the cross-flow wind turbine of the prior art. Wherein, when a plurality of blade sets are disposed, the following conditions are required, in which the blades 2 are the same in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 in the same blade group, and in at least one of the plurality of blade groups The blades are opposite to the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind turbines with the other one or more of the blade sets. (The upper blade group in the connection mode in which the blades in the adjacent blade group are opposite in the circumferential direction of the cross flow wind wheel is defined as "forward blade", and the next blade group is defined as "reverse blade"). When the cross-flow wind wheel 1 is driven by the power element, the forward blade is blown when the power element rotates forward, and vice versa, the reverse blade air supply is realized. When in use, the user can select whether the forward blade air supply or the reverse blade air supply is targeted, and thus it is not necessary to change the placement position of the cross flow wind wheel 1 when changing the air flow direction of the cross flow wind wheel 1 Provides more convenience.
加之,该贯流风轮1中,只需设置一个动力元件(如:电机),正向叶片和反向叶片的结构也可无需改进,因而在贯流风轮1没有增加任何零部件和额外生产成本的情况下,就能实现上述所提到的有益效果。In addition, in the cross-flow wind wheel 1, only one power component (such as a motor) needs to be provided, and the structure of the forward blade and the reverse blade can be improved without any additional parts and additional production cost in the cross-flow wind wheel 1. In the case of the above, the above-mentioned advantageous effects can be achieved.
另外,在保证正向叶片和反向叶片结构不变,通过改变设置方向来达到上述有益效果的情况外,也可以对正向叶片和反向叶片的结构也做一些改进,来满足正向叶片和反向叶片能够在同一动力元件的带动下实现不同时送风(该改进包括本领域技术人员所知的所有技术方案,在此不一一详细介绍)。In addition, in order to ensure that the forward blade and the reverse blade structure are unchanged, by changing the setting direction to achieve the above-mentioned beneficial effects, the structure of the forward blade and the reverse blade can also be improved to satisfy the forward blade. And the reverse vane can realize different time air supply under the driving of the same power component (the improvement includes all technical solutions known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described in detail herein).
本实施例中,相邻两个叶片组之间设有配置成固接叶片2的固定件3;各叶片组中,多个叶片2沿固定件3的周向均匀间隔排列。In the present embodiment, a fixing member 3 configured to fix the blade 2 is disposed between two adjacent blade groups; among the blade groups, the plurality of blades 2 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the fixing member 3.
本实施例中,贯流风轮1的一端设有配置成固定该侧叶片组的第一侧板4,贯流风轮1的另一端设有配置成固定该侧叶片组的第二侧板5。In the present embodiment, one end of the cross flow wind wheel 1 is provided with a first side plate 4 arranged to fix the side blade group, and the other end of the cross flow wind wheel 1 is provided with a second side plate 5 arranged to fix the side blade group.
需要说明的是:It should be noted:
1、单个上述叶片组是由多个周向排列的叶片2组合而成。这里的叶片组不包括固定叶片2的固定件3。1. A single blade group is formed by combining a plurality of circumferentially arranged blades 2. The blade set here does not include the fixing member 3 of the fixed blade 2.
2、其中,图2所示的为贯流风轮的最小基本单元,即包括一正向叶片和一反向叶片。图1中所示的为相邻叶片组中的叶片2沿贯流风轮1的周向倾斜方向均相反,即图1中所示的贯流风轮1包括N(N=1、2、3…)个上述基本单元。但是,贯流风轮1的结构不仅限于以上几种方式,可以任意设置。如:设置一个正向叶片依次和多个反向叶片相连等等。具体设置形式可根据使用需要,加以选择并灵活运用。2. Among them, Figure 2 shows the smallest basic unit of the cross-flow wind turbine, which includes a forward blade and a reverse blade. Figure 1 shows that the vanes 2 in the adjacent vane group are opposite in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 1, that is, the cross-flow wind wheel 1 shown in Fig. 1 includes N (N = 1, 2, 3... ) The above basic unit. However, the structure of the cross flow wind wheel 1 is not limited to the above several modes, and can be arbitrarily set. For example, a forward blade is sequentially connected to a plurality of reverse blades, and the like. The specific setting form can be selected and used flexibly according to the needs of use.
3、如图1和图2所示,叶片2连接在固定件3上。其中,固定件3的形状不作限制,优选的固定件3横截面设置为圆形。当然,叶片2的固定方式也不仅仅限于这一种,只要能够满足叶片2的固定以及叶片2能够实现送风即可。3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the blade 2 is attached to the fixture 3. The shape of the fixing member 3 is not limited, and the preferred fixing member 3 is provided in a circular cross section. Of course, the manner of fixing the blade 2 is not limited to this one as long as the blade 2 can be fixed and the blade 2 can be supplied with air.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例二是一种贯流风机,包括上述的贯流风轮1;贯流风轮1连接有配置成驱动其转动的电机。The second embodiment is a cross flow fan including the above-mentioned cross flow wind wheel 1; the cross flow wind wheel 1 is connected with a motor configured to drive the rotation thereof.
其中,贯流风轮1的外侧固定连接有转轴,转轴与电机的输出轴固定连接。The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross-flow wind wheel 1, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor.
与现有技术中的贯流风机相比,本贯流风机包括上述的贯流风轮1,在贯流风机正常工作的前提下,也只需将电机的输出轴直接与贯流风轮1上的转轴连接即可。但是,本贯流风机却能实现上述贯流风轮1的有益效果,在此不再赘述。Compared with the cross-flow fan in the prior art, the present cross-flow fan includes the above-mentioned cross-flow wind wheel 1. Under the premise that the cross-flow fan works normally, the output shaft of the motor only needs to be directly connected to the cross-flow wind wheel 1. The shaft can be connected. However, the present cross-flow fan can achieve the beneficial effects of the above-described cross-flow wind wheel 1, and will not be described herein.
其中,转轴与电机的输出轴固定连接的方式有很多种。下面具体介绍两种固定方式。Among them, there are many ways in which the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The two fixing methods are specifically described below.
例如:转轴与电机的输出轴通过联轴器连接。又如:在转轴上开设一个供电机输出轴穿设的第一通孔和供螺钉穿设的螺纹孔,第一通孔和该螺纹孔相垂直且贯通,在电机输出 轴上垂直于其轴线设置与该螺纹孔对应的第二通孔,螺钉依次穿设该螺纹孔和第二通孔将电机输出轴和转轴进行固定。For example, the shaft of the shaft and the output shaft of the motor are connected via a coupling. For example, a first through hole penetrating through the output shaft of the power supply machine and a threaded hole through which the screw is threaded are opened on the rotating shaft, and the first through hole and the threaded hole are perpendicular and penetrated, and are perpendicular to the axis on the output shaft of the motor. A second through hole corresponding to the threaded hole is disposed, and the screw sequentially passes through the threaded hole and the second through hole to fix the motor output shaft and the rotating shaft.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本实施例三是一种送风装置,参照图3至图5所示,包括壳体6和上述的贯流风机;壳体6内设相对密闭的空腔61,壳体6上具有至少一个进风口62及至少一个出风口63,进风口62和出风口63均与空腔61相连通;贯流风机为至少一个且固设在空腔61内;待输出气流经贯流风机,并向出风口63输出。The third embodiment is a blower device, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, comprising a casing 6 and the above-mentioned cross-flow fan; the casing 6 is provided with a relatively closed cavity 61, and the casing 6 has at least one The air inlet 62 and the at least one air outlet 63, the air inlet 62 and the air outlet 63 are both connected to the cavity 61; the cross flow fan is at least one and is fixed in the cavity 61; the airflow to be output is passed through the cross flow fan, and The air outlet 63 is output.
需要说明的是,为了提高进风量和出风量,空腔61设置为相对密闭。相对密闭指的是:空腔61上设有进风口62和出风口63,不能视为完全密闭。It should be noted that in order to increase the amount of intake air and the amount of airflow, the cavity 61 is disposed to be relatively sealed. Relatively sealed means that the air inlet 61 is provided with an air inlet 62 and an air outlet 63, and cannot be regarded as completely sealed.
本实施例中,根据壳体6的结构,以整个送风装置的中心线为轴线,对称设置了两个贯流风机。通过改变壳体6的形状或内部构造等,可在壳体6内部设置多个贯流风机。In the present embodiment, according to the structure of the casing 6, two cross-flow fans are symmetrically disposed with the center line of the entire air blowing device as an axis. A plurality of cross flow fans can be disposed inside the casing 6 by changing the shape or internal configuration of the casing 6.
具体地,本实施例中的壳体6的结构参照图5和图6所示,壳体6包括相对两端面开口且呈中空环状的中间壳体64以及与中间壳体64相拼接且相对设置的左侧端壳体65和右侧端壳体66,中间壳体64、左侧端壳体65和右侧端壳体66构成相对密封的空腔61;左侧端壳体65为由中间壳体64左侧边缘向外延伸形成,且开口朝外逐渐增大设置;右侧端壳体66为由中间壳体64右侧边缘向外延伸形成,且开口朝外逐渐增大设置;左侧端壳体65上设置进风口62,右侧端壳体66上设置出风口63。Specifically, the structure of the housing 6 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. The housing 6 includes an intermediate housing 64 that is open at opposite ends and has a hollow annular shape, and is spliced and opposed to the intermediate housing 64. The left end housing 65 and the right end housing 66, the intermediate housing 64, the left end housing 65 and the right end housing 66 form a relatively sealed cavity 61; the left end housing 65 is The left side edge of the intermediate casing 64 is formed to extend outwardly, and the opening is gradually enlarged outwardly; the right end housing 66 is formed to extend outward from the right edge of the intermediate casing 64, and the opening is gradually enlarged outward; An air inlet 62 is disposed on the left end housing 65, and an air outlet 63 is disposed on the right end housing 66.
其中,中间壳体64包括内侧中间壳体641和外侧中间壳体642,内和外侧中间壳体642的纵剖截面均呈近似的长圆形。内侧中间壳体641和外侧中间壳体642的具体形状可以有多种选择,可参照左侧端壳体65和右侧端壳体66的形状进行设置。Wherein, the intermediate casing 64 includes an inner intermediate casing 641 and an outer intermediate casing 642, and the longitudinal cross-sections of the inner and outer intermediate casings 642 each have an approximately oblong shape. The specific shape of the inner middle case 641 and the outer middle case 642 can be variously selected, and can be set with reference to the shapes of the left end case 65 and the right end case 66.
其中,壳体6的中部还具有一个近似长圆形的通孔。Wherein, the middle portion of the housing 6 also has a through hole that is approximately oblong.
参照图5所示,左侧端壳体65上设有多个环形状进风口62,由外至内环形状进风口62的周长依次减小;右侧端壳体66上设有多个环形状出风口63,由外至内环形状出风口63的周长依次减小。Referring to FIG. 5, the left end housing 65 is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped air inlets 62, which are sequentially reduced from the outer to inner ring shape air inlet 62; the right end housing 66 is provided with a plurality of The ring-shaped air outlet 63 is sequentially reduced from the outer to inner ring shape of the air outlet 63.
以本实施例中的送风装置为例。Take the air blowing device in this embodiment as an example.
需要说明的是,当电机正向转动时,正向风叶送风,工作气流由进风口62经贯流风机,再由出风口63送出。当电机反向转动时,反向风叶送风,工作气流由出风口63经贯流风机,再由进风口62送出。因此,这里的进风口62不是绝对的仅能实现进风,也即出风口63不是绝对的仅能实现出风,当电机的工作状态改变后,其进风口62和出风口63的作用也发生相应改变。It should be noted that when the motor rotates in the forward direction, the wind is blown by the forward blades, and the working airflow is sent from the air inlet 62 through the cross-flow fan and then from the air outlet 63. When the motor rotates in the reverse direction, the reverse air blows the air, and the working air flow is sent from the air outlet 63 through the cross flow fan and then from the air inlet 62. Therefore, the air inlet 62 here is not absolutely capable of only entering the air, that is, the air outlet 63 is not absolute, and only the wind can be realized. When the working state of the motor is changed, the functions of the air inlet 62 and the air outlet 63 also occur. Change accordingly.
在上述实施例的基础上,可实现两个贯流风机向同侧吹风,也可以实现两个贯流风机向相反的方向吹风,即实现两侧同时吹风(通过设置两个贯流风机中电机的转向不同,来 实现两侧同时吹风)。On the basis of the above embodiments, two cross-flow fans can be blown to the same side, or two cross-flow fans can be blown in opposite directions, that is, simultaneous blowing on both sides (by setting two cross-flow fans in the motor) The steering is different, to achieve simultaneous blowing on both sides).
以此类推,在上述实施例的基础上,当该送风装置设置多个贯流风机时,通过设置多个贯流风机中电机的转向相同或是不同,实现该送风装置的多角度送风。And so on, according to the above embodiment, when the air blowing device is provided with a plurality of cross flow fans, the multi-angle sending of the air blowing device is realized by setting the steering of the plurality of cross flow fans to be the same or different. wind.
参照图6所示,为了实现贯流风轮1随电机同步转动,贯流风轮1的两端均设有支撑件。支撑件固定在内侧中间壳体641、左侧端壳体65或者是右侧端壳体66上。另外,贯流风轮1的两端可均设置转轴,通过轴承座将贯流风轮1连接在支撑件上。其中,贯流风轮1的固定形式不仅限于此种方式,只要能实现贯流风轮1在壳体6内的正常运转即可。Referring to FIG. 6, in order to realize the synchronous rotation of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 with the motor, both ends of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 are provided with support members. The support member is fixed to the inner middle case 641, the left end case 65 or the right end case 66. In addition, the two ends of the cross flow wind wheel 1 may be provided with a rotating shaft, and the cross flow wind wheel 1 is connected to the support member through the bearing seat. The fixed form of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 is not limited to this manner as long as the normal operation of the cross-flow wind wheel 1 in the casing 6 can be achieved.
本实施例中,空腔61内固设加热装置;加热装置位于贯流风机和进风口62之间;或者是,加热装置位于贯流风机和出风口63之间。In this embodiment, a heating device is fixed in the cavity 61; the heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air inlet 62; or the heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air outlet 63.
参照图5所示,加热装置通过上述提到的支撑件进行固定,也可直接将加热装置固定在内侧中间壳体641、左侧端壳体65或者是右侧端壳体66上。Referring to Fig. 5, the heating device is fixed by the above-mentioned support member, and the heating device can be directly fixed to the inner middle case 641, the left end case 65 or the right end case 66.
本实施例中,进风口62、贯流风机、加热装置和出风口63的设置近似呈一条直线,一方面,使得整个送风装置的结构更加紧凑,另一方面,能够使壳体6内的工作气流迅速升温,实现该送风装置输出暖风的功能。In this embodiment, the air inlet 62, the cross flow fan, the heating device and the air outlet 63 are arranged in a straight line, on the one hand, the structure of the entire air blowing device is more compact, and on the other hand, the inside of the casing 6 can be The working airflow is rapidly heated to realize the function of outputting warm air by the air blowing device.
本实施例中,壳体6的下端设有底座7,底座7内设配置成驱动壳体6往复摆动的摆头装置。In this embodiment, the lower end of the casing 6 is provided with a base 7, and the base 7 is provided with a oscillating device arranged to drive the casing 6 to reciprocate.
在上述实施例的基础上加设摆头装置,能够进一步实现大面积、大范围以及360度无死角送风。Adding a oscillating head device based on the above embodiment can further realize large-area, large-range, and 360-degree air supply without dead angle.
其中,摆头装置有很多结构形式,不仅限于以下两种。Among them, the oscillating head device has many structural forms, and is not limited to the following two types.
例如:蜗轮蜗杆结构。通过转子轴上面的蜗杆与配套的蜗轮啮合,蜗轮连接偏心轴,偏心轴带动连杆做前后运动,连杆和壳体6连接,从而使壳体6实现左右摆动。For example: worm gear structure. The worm wheel is coupled with the matching worm wheel through the worm gear on the rotor shaft, and the worm wheel is connected to the eccentric shaft. The eccentric shaft drives the connecting rod to move forward and backward, and the connecting rod and the casing 6 are connected, so that the casing 6 swings left and right.
又如:同步电机(自带减速器)使壳体6摆动,同步电机的旋转方向是随机的,当受到阻力后会自动改变旋转方向,当摆头摆到设定位置后就会受阻使同步电机往回转,这样就形成了壳体6的往复摆动。Another example: the synchronous motor (with its own reducer) swings the housing 6. The direction of rotation of the synchronous motor is random. When the resistance is received, the direction of rotation is automatically changed. When the swing head is placed at the set position, it will be blocked and synchronized. The motor is rotated, thus forming a reciprocating swing of the housing 6.
本实施例中,壳体6内还可设置加湿装置,能够送出带有水雾的风。加湿装置通过上述提到的支撑件进行固定,也可直接将加湿装置固定在内侧中间壳体641、左侧端壳体65或者是右侧端壳体66上。In this embodiment, a humidifying device may be disposed in the casing 6, and the wind with water mist can be sent. The humidifying device is fixed by the above-mentioned support member, and the humidifying device can also be directly fixed to the inner middle case 641, the left end case 65 or the right end case 66.
另外,在壳体6或底座7上设置有配置成显示时间、温度和湿度等的显示屏、调速开关以及冷暖开关等。Further, a display screen, a speed switch, a cooling and heating switch, and the like which are arranged to display time, temperature, humidity, and the like are provided on the casing 6 or the base 7.
此外,壳体6或底座7上可集成其他功能模块,如:收音机、充电插座、闹钟或音响等等。In addition, other functional modules such as a radio, a charging socket, an alarm clock or an audio system can be integrated on the housing 6 or the base 7.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管 参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种贯流风轮,其特征在于,包括多个相固定连接的叶片组,多个所述叶片组沿所述贯流风轮(1)的轴向依次设置;A cross flow wind wheel, comprising: a plurality of fixedly connected blade groups, wherein the plurality of blade groups are sequentially disposed along an axial direction of the cross flow wind wheel (1);
    各所述叶片组包括多个相固定连接的叶片(2),多个所述叶片(2)呈圆周排列,并且各相对设置的两个所述叶片(2)相对于所述叶片组的中心呈中心对称;Each of the blade sets includes a plurality of blades (2) that are fixedly connected, a plurality of the blades (2) are circumferentially arranged, and two oppositely disposed blades (2) are opposite to a center of the blade group Symmetrically centered;
    在同一所述叶片组中,各所述叶片(2)沿所述贯流风轮(1)的周向倾斜方向相同;In the same blade group, each of the blades (2) is inclined in the circumferential direction of the cross-flow wind wheel (1);
    在多个所述叶片组中,至少有一个所述叶片组中的所述叶片(2)与其他一个或多个所述叶片组中的所述叶片(2)沿所述贯流风轮(1)的周向倾斜方向相反。Among the plurality of blade sets, at least one of the blades (2) of the blade group and the other of the one or more of the blade groups (2) along the cross-flow wind wheel (1) The circumferential direction of the tilt is opposite.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的贯流风轮,其特征在于,相邻两个所述叶片组之间设有配置成固接所述叶片(2)的固定件(3);The cross-flow wind wheel according to claim 1, wherein a fixing member (3) configured to fix the blade (2) is disposed between two adjacent ones of the blade groups;
    各所述叶片组中,多个所述叶片(2)沿所述固定件(3)的周向均匀间隔排列。In each of the blade groups, a plurality of the blades (2) are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the fixing member (3).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的贯流风轮,其特征在于,所述贯流风轮(1)的一端设有配置成固定该侧所述叶片组的第一侧板(4),所述贯流风轮(1)的另一端设有配置成固定该侧所述叶片组的第二侧板(5)。The cross flow wind wheel according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the cross flow wind wheel (1) is provided with a first side plate (4) configured to fix the side blade group, the cross flow wind wheel The other end of (1) is provided with a second side plate (5) configured to fix the blade set on the side.
  4. 一种贯流风机,其特征在于,包括上述权利要求1-3任一项所述的贯流风轮;A cross flow fan, comprising the cross flow wind wheel according to any one of claims 1-3;
    所述贯流风轮(1)连接有配置成驱动其转动的电机。The cross flow rotor (1) is coupled to a motor configured to drive its rotation.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的贯流风机,其特征在于,所述贯流风轮(1)的外侧固定连接有转轴,所述转轴与所述电机的输出轴固定连接。The cross flow fan according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer side of the cross flow wind wheel (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.
  6. 一种送风装置,其特征在于,包括壳体(6)和上述权利要求4或5所述的贯流风机;An air blowing device, comprising: a casing (6) and the cross flow fan according to claim 4 or 5;
    所述壳体(6)内设相对密闭的空腔(61),所述壳体(6)上具有至少一个进风口(62)和至少一个出风口(63),所述进风口(62)和所述出风口(63)均与所述空腔(61)相连通;The housing (6) is provided with a relatively closed cavity (61), and the housing (6) has at least one air inlet (62) and at least one air outlet (63), the air inlet (62) And the air outlet (63) are both in communication with the cavity (61);
    所述贯流风机为至少一个且固设在所述空腔(61)内;The cross flow fan is at least one and is fixed in the cavity (61);
    待输出气流经所述贯流风机,并向所述出风口(63)输出。The output airflow passes through the cross flow fan and is output to the air outlet (63).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的送风装置,其特征在于,所述壳体(6)包括相对两端面开口且呈中空环状的中间壳体(64)以及与所述中间壳体(64)相拼接且相对设置的左侧端壳体(65)和右侧端壳体(66),所述中间壳体(64)、所述左侧端壳体(65)和所述右侧端壳体(66)构成相对密封的所述空腔(61);The air blowing device according to claim 6, wherein the casing (6) includes an intermediate casing (64) that is open at opposite end faces and has a hollow ring shape, and is intermediate with the intermediate casing (64) a left end housing (65) and a right end housing (66) that are spliced and disposed oppositely, the intermediate housing (64), the left end housing (65), and the right end housing (66) forming the cavity (61) that is relatively sealed;
    所述左侧端壳体(65)为由所述中间壳体(64)左侧边缘向外延伸形成,且开口 朝外逐渐增大设置;The left end housing (65) is formed by extending outwardly from the left edge of the intermediate housing (64), and the opening is gradually enlarged outward;
    所述右侧端壳体(66)为由所述中间壳体(64)右侧边缘向外延伸形成,且开口朝外逐渐增大设置;The right end housing (66) is formed by extending outwardly from a right edge of the intermediate housing (64), and the opening is gradually increased outward;
    所述左侧端壳体(65)上设置所述进风口(62),所述右侧端壳体(66)上设置所述出风口(63)。The air inlet (62) is disposed on the left end housing (65), and the air outlet (63) is disposed on the right end housing (66).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的送风装置,其特征在于,所述左侧端壳体(65)上设有多个环形状所述进风口(62),由外至内环形状所述进风口(62)的周长依次减小;所述右侧端壳体(66)上设有多个环形状所述出风口(63),由外至内所述环形状所述出风口(63)的周长依次减小。The air blowing device according to claim 7, wherein the left end housing (65) is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped air inlets (62), and the air inlets are shaped from the outer to the inner ring. The circumference of (62) is sequentially decreased; the right end housing (66) is provided with a plurality of ring shapes, the air outlet (63), and the air outlet (63) is formed by the outer ring shape. The circumference of the circumference decreases in turn.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的送风装置,其特征在于,所述空腔(61)内固设加热装置;The air blowing device according to claim 8, wherein a heating device is fixed in the cavity (61);
    所述加热装置位于所述贯流风机和所述进风口(62)之间;The heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air inlet (62);
    或者是,所述加热装置位于所述贯流风机和所述出风口(63)之间。Alternatively, the heating device is located between the cross flow fan and the air outlet (63).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的送风装置,其特征在于,所述壳体(6)的下端设有底座(7),所述底座(7)内设配置成驱动所述壳体(6)往复摆动的摆头装置。The air blowing device according to claim 9, wherein the lower end of the casing (6) is provided with a base (7), and the base (7) is internally configured to drive the casing (6) to reciprocate Swinging oscillating device.
PCT/CN2018/093809 2017-07-10 2018-06-29 Cross-flow wind wheel, cross-flow fan, and air supply device WO2019011135A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201710558628.7A CN107131148A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 Tubular wine wheel, cross flow fan and air-supply arrangement
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