WO2019010838A1 - 家电设备及其控制方法、插座、系统及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

家电设备及其控制方法、插座、系统及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019010838A1
WO2019010838A1 PCT/CN2017/105085 CN2017105085W WO2019010838A1 WO 2019010838 A1 WO2019010838 A1 WO 2019010838A1 CN 2017105085 W CN2017105085 W CN 2017105085W WO 2019010838 A1 WO2019010838 A1 WO 2019010838A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
socket
household electrical
electrical appliance
stage switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/105085
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫大富
白东培
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710564608.0A external-priority patent/CN107422644B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710564607.6A external-priority patent/CN107390534B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710574187.XA external-priority patent/CN107421064B/zh
Application filed by GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019010838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019010838A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Arrangements for adjusting voltage in AC networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Arrangements for adjusting voltage in AC networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, the networks, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
    • H02J1/14—Balancing load and power generation in DC networks
    • H02J1/16—Balancing load and power generation in DC networks using energy storage units, e.g. batteries or dynamo-electric machines coupled to flywheels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2105/50—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2105/52—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads for limitation of the power consumption in the networks or in one section of the networks, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a control method for a household electrical appliance, a socket, a household electrical appliance, a control system, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the electricity supply in some backward countries and regions is very tight.
  • the electricity consumption of each household is usually limited.
  • the household electricity consumption cannot exceed 1200W, and each household is required to install a circuit breaker to limit it.
  • household electrical appliances with a power exceeding 1200 W are generally not used, but it is possible to turn on multiple household electrical appliances at the same time, and at this time, the phenomenon that the circuit breaker trips easily occurs.
  • the existing solution uses a smart socket to detect the power consumption of the home appliance currently inserted into the smart socket, but the common problem of these sockets is that the control of the home device must be realized through the APP of the mobile phone, and the actual use is very Inconvenient, and many smart sockets can not accurately detect the power consumption currently inserted into the smart socket, resulting in a large detection error, so that the circuit breaker may have tripped, but the socket has not issued a control command.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a household electrical appliance, a socket, a household electrical appliance, a control system, and a computer readable storage medium, which are intended to effectively prevent a circuit breaker from tripping when there is a limitation in the household electric power.
  • the invention provides a socket for connecting with a household appliance, the socket comprising a current detecting unit, a processor and an anti-tripping execution unit, the current detecting unit is configured to detect a real-time current consumption value, and the processor is configured to The value detected by the current detecting unit is operated, and the anti-tripping execution unit is configured to perform opening or closing of the socket under the control of the processor.
  • the socket further includes a communication module, and the communication module is configured to communicate with the home appliance.
  • the anti-tripping execution unit includes a first-stage switch, a second-stage switch, and a third-stage switch that are serially output in sequence.
  • the present invention also provides a socket system comprising a plurality of sockets as described above, the socket and the socket being communicatively connected by the communication module.
  • the present invention also provides a control method of a household electrical appliance, and the control method of the household electrical appliance includes the following steps:
  • the first level switch When the socket is connected to the household electrical appliance, the first level switch is turned on to establish a communication connection with the household electrical appliance;
  • the working state of the household electrical appliance connected to the socket is controlled according to the respective switch states.
  • the step of controlling the working state of the home appliance connected to the socket according to the respective switch states includes:
  • the step of controlling the working state of the home appliance connected to the socket according to the respective switch states includes:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to reduce power or stop working.
  • the step of controlling the working state of the home appliance connected to the socket according to the respective switch states includes:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to stop working.
  • the step of acquiring the first stage switch, and the switching states of the second level switch and the third level switch, and detecting the current total power further includes:
  • the respective switch states and the operating state of the household electrical appliance connected to the socket are controlled to remain unchanged.
  • the first stage switch is a home appliance communication selection switch
  • the second stage switch is a power function selection switch
  • the third stage switch is a power management output switch.
  • the present invention also provides a socket including a memory, a processor, and a control program of the home appliance stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the control of the home appliance The step of implementing the control method of the household electrical appliance as described above when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the present invention further provides a household electrical appliance, wherein the household electrical appliance is configured to: after the socket establishes a communication connection with the household electrical appliance, if the outlet detects that the current total power is greater than a preset power threshold Then, according to the state of each switch of the socket, the working state is controlled correspondingly.
  • the present invention also provides a control system comprising a socket as described above and a home appliance as described above in communication with the socket.
  • the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having a control program of a home appliance stored thereon, the control program of the home appliance being executed by the processor to implement the home appliance as described above The steps of the control method of the device.
  • the control method, the socket, the household appliance, the control system and the computer readable storage medium of the household electrical appliance provided by the invention open the first level switch when the household appliance is connected through the socket, and establish a communication connection with the household electrical appliance. And then acquiring the first stage switch, and the switching states of the second level switch and the third level switch, and detecting the current total power, and finally, when the current total power is greater than the preset power threshold, controlling according to the respective switch states An operating state of the household electrical appliance connected to the socket.
  • the operating state of the household electrical appliance connected to the outlet can be controlled according to the switching state of the switches of the sockets or the respective outlets of the respective outlets, thereby effectively preventing the phenomenon that the circuit breaker trips.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a control system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the refinement structure of the socket of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling a household electrical appliance according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for controlling a household electrical appliance according to the present invention.
  • the control system 100 of the present invention is mainly composed of the following parts: an anti-trip control device for a home circuit, each socket 2 in the home, and a home appliance 3 equipped with a communication module.
  • an anti-trip control device for a home circuit When the current total power in the total circuit is greater than the preset power threshold, the anti-trip control device 1 will obtain an optimal control result according to the current current ratio of the socket 2 and the home appliance 3, which can not only work.
  • the home appliance 3 continues to work, and can avoid the tripping of the family's total circuit.
  • the socket 2 In order to achieve a good trip prevention function, the socket 2 usually does not work independently, and can also work independently in special cases. Typically the socket 2 is used in an anti-trip control system in a home.
  • the socket 2 of the present invention is mainly composed of the following parts: a current detecting unit 21, a processor 22, a communication module 23 and an anti-tripping execution unit 24;
  • the current detecting unit 21 is characterized in that the real-time current consumption value can be detected according to the change of the load working current thereof, and the existing smart socket 2 can only detect the effective value of the current consumption of the household electrical appliance 3 in a period of time;
  • the processor 22 can perform calculation after the value detected by the current detecting unit 21 is amplified and sampled, and is also responsible for calculation tasks of other functions such as communication and execution;
  • the communication module 23 mainly realizes communication with other anti-trip special sockets 2, communication between the anti-trip control device 1 and communication with the home appliance 3 equipped with the dedicated communication module, and the user mobile terminal Communication is realized; the communication module 23 can be a communication method such as WIFI communication, carrier communication, micro power communication or ZigBee.
  • the anti-tripping execution unit 24 is mainly used for controlling the opening or closing of each switch of the socket 2, and the opening and closing of the entire outlet power source, and directly controlling the home appliance connected to the socket 2 when the outlet power is turned off. Device 3 is turned off or stopped.
  • the socket 2 further includes a memory 25 and a control program of the household electrical appliance 3 stored on the memory 25 and operable on the processor 22, when the control program of the household electrical appliance 3 is executed by the processor 22.
  • the steps of the control method of the household electrical appliance 3 as described below are realized.
  • the household electrical appliance 3 of the present invention is configured to: after the outlet 2 establishes a communication connection with the household electrical appliance 3, if the outlet 2 detects that the current total power is greater than a preset power threshold, according to each of the sockets 2
  • the state of the switch corresponds to the control working state.
  • the household electrical appliance 3 may be an air conditioner, a rice cooker, an electric kettle, and a hair dryer.
  • the state of each switch of the socket 2 is controlled to control the working state of the household electrical appliance 3 communicably connected with the socket 2, such as controlling the inverter air conditioner. Down frequency or stop running, control rice cooker to keep working, control electric kettle off, etc. The specific control method will be described in detail below.
  • socket structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the socket, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • a control program of the home appliance may be included in the memory 25 as a computer storage medium.
  • the processor 22 is configured to call a control program of the home appliance stored in the memory 25, and performs the following operations:
  • the first level switch When the socket is connected to the household electrical appliance, the first level switch is turned on to establish a communication connection with the household electrical appliance;
  • the working state of the household electrical appliance connected to the socket is controlled according to the respective switch states.
  • processor 22 can call the control program of the home appliance stored in the memory 25, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 22 can call the control program of the home appliance stored in the memory 25, and also perform the following operations:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to reduce power or stop working.
  • processor 22 can call the control program of the home appliance stored in the memory 25, and also perform the following operations:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to stop working.
  • processor 22 can call the control program of the home appliance stored in the memory 25, and also perform the following operations:
  • the respective switch states and the operating state of the household electrical appliance connected to the socket are controlled to remain unchanged.
  • processor 22 can call the control program of the home appliance stored in the memory 25, and also perform the following operations:
  • the first stage switch is a home appliance communication selection switch
  • the second stage switch is a power function selection switch
  • the third stage switch is a power management output switch.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling a household electrical appliance, including:
  • Step S1 When the electrical device is connected to the electrical appliance, the first level switch is turned on to establish a communication connection with the household electrical appliance;
  • the anti-tripping execution unit 24 of the socket 2 specifically includes a first-stage switch, a second-stage switch, and a third-stage switch that are sequentially serially outputted, and the first-stage switch has the highest priority.
  • the third-level switch has the lowest priority, and the switch with the highest priority is a direct upper-lower management relationship to the lower-priority switch, and cannot be managed in a step-by-step manner.
  • the first level switch is a home appliance communication selection switch
  • the second level switch is a power function selection switch
  • the third level switch is a power management output switch.
  • the switches of the above various levels may also be switches of other functions.
  • the home appliance 3 is also provided with a communication module, and a communication connection is realized by the communication module 23 of the socket 2.
  • a first-stage switch such as a home appliance communication selection switch, thereby establishing a communication connection with the home appliance 3.
  • Step S2 acquiring the first stage switch, and the switching states of the second level switch and the third level switch, and detecting the current total power
  • the second level switch such as the power function selection switch and the third level switch, such as the power management output switch, are invalid.
  • the first-stage switch When the first-stage switch is turned off, such as the home appliance communication selection switch, the second-stage switch, such as the power function selection switch, is valid. At this time, the third-stage switch, such as the power management output switch, is invalid; in this case, the The socket 2 is applied to the power management of the household electrical appliance 3 in which the communication module is not installed.
  • the home appliance 3 connected to the socket 2 is Home appliances that must work at present 3 . Therefore, in the anti-trip control, the priority of the household electrical appliance 3 is the highest priority. In order to reduce the total current of the total circuit, it is necessary to control the on and off of other consumer appliances 3.
  • Step S3 When the current total power is greater than the preset power threshold, control an operating state of the home appliance connected to the socket according to the respective switch states.
  • the home appliance 3 connected to the socket 2 is controlled according to the respective switch states.
  • Working status As described above, the home appliance 3 that is in communication with the outlet 2 in which the first-stage switch is in the open state can be controlled to reduce the power operation. If the problem of the total power exceeding the standard cannot be solved, the first-stage and second-stage switches can be controlled. The power is turned off, and the power outlet 2 of the third-stage switch is turned off.
  • control scheme of the household electrical appliance 3 of the present invention is applicable not only to the case where a single electrical outlet 2 is connected to a single electrical appliance 3, but also to the case where a plurality of electrical outlets 2 are connected to different electrical appliances 3 in a home.
  • the control method of the household electrical appliance opens the first-stage switch when the electrical appliance 3 is connected through the socket 2, establishes a communication connection with the household electrical appliance 3, and then acquires the first-stage switch, and the a switching state of the second level switch and the third level switch, and detecting the current total power, and finally, when the current total power is greater than the preset power threshold, controlling the household electrical appliance connected to the socket 2 according to the respective switch states 3 working status.
  • the operating state of the household electrical appliance 3 connected to the outlet 2 can be controlled according to the switching state of the switches of the sockets 2 or the switches of the respective outlets 2, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of the circuit breaker.
  • the phenomenon of tripping is a limitation in the power consumption of the home.
  • step S2 further includes:
  • the current outlet 2 is connected to the household electrical appliance 3 as a rice cooker
  • the first-level switch is such as a home appliance communication selection switch and a second-stage switch such as a power function selection switch
  • the third-stage switch is turned on, for example, when the power management output switch is turned on, the household electrical appliance 3 connected to the outlet 2, such as a rice cooker, is the household electrical appliance 3 that must currently work. Therefore, in the anti-trip control, the priority of the household electrical appliance 3 is the highest priority. In order to reduce the total current of the total circuit, it is necessary to control the on and off of other consumer appliances 3, and the rice cooker continues to operate normally.
  • the step S2 further includes:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to reduce power or stop working.
  • the home appliance 3 connected to the current outlet 2 is an inverter air conditioner, and if the first level switch, such as the home appliance communication selection switch, is turned on, the second Stage switches such as the power function selection switch and the third stage switch such as the power management output switch are ineffective.
  • the priority of the household electrical appliance 3 connected to the outlet 2, such as the inverter air conditioner is relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to control the power reduction of the inverter air conditioner, that is, the frequency reduction operation; it can be understood that when the household electrical appliance 3 When it is a fixed frequency air conditioner, the fixed frequency air conditioner can be controlled to stop working.
  • the step S2 further includes:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to stop working.
  • the home appliance 3 connected to the current outlet 2 is an electric kettle. If the first-stage switch, such as the home appliance communication selection switch, is off, the second-stage switch is The power function selection switch is valid. At this time, the third stage switch such as the power management output switch is invalid; in this case, the socket 2 can be applied to the power management of the household electrical appliance 3 without the communication module installed. That is, when the first-stage switch is turned off and the second-stage switch is turned on, at this time, the priority of the household electrical appliance 3 connected to the outlet 2, such as an electric kettle, is relatively low, and therefore, it is necessary to control the electric kettle to stop. jobs.
  • the household electrical appliance 3 in the second embodiment has the highest priority.
  • the household electrical appliance 3 connected to the outlet 2 in the fourth embodiment is an electric kettle.
  • the priority is also lower than that of the household electrical appliance 3 connected to the outlet 2 in the third embodiment, such as an inverter air conditioner.
  • the home appliance 3 in the second embodiment can be preferentially maintained to operate normally, and the third implementation is controlled.
  • the household electrical appliance 3 is operated at a reduced power, and in the case where the power requirement is still not satisfied, the home appliance 3 in the fourth embodiment is directly controlled to stop operating.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S4 When the current total power is less than or equal to the preset power threshold, the respective switch states and the working state of the home appliance connected to the socket are controlled to remain unchanged.
  • each switch state of the socket 2 can be kept unchanged, while maintaining the same The operating state of the household electrical appliance 3 to which the outlet 2 is connected remains unchanged.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a socket and a computer readable storage medium, the socket including a memory 25, a processor 22, and a household electrical appliance stored on the memory 25 and operable on the processor 22.
  • the control program is configured such that the control program of the household electrical appliance is configured to implement the control method of the household electrical appliance as described above.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores a control program of the home appliance, and when the control program of the home appliance is executed by the processor 22, the following operations are implemented:
  • the first level switch When the socket is connected to the household electrical appliance, the first level switch is turned on to establish a communication connection with the household electrical appliance;
  • the working state of the household electrical appliance connected to the socket is controlled according to the respective switch states.
  • control program of the household electrical appliance is executed by the processor 22, the following operations are also implemented:
  • control program of the household electrical appliance is executed by the processor 22, the following operations are also implemented:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to reduce power or stop working.
  • control program of the household electrical appliance is executed by the processor 22, the following operations are also implemented:
  • the home appliance connected to the socket is controlled to stop working.
  • control program of the household electrical appliance is executed by the processor 22, the following operations are also implemented:
  • the respective switch states and the operating state of the household electrical appliance connected to the socket are controlled to remain unchanged.
  • control program of the household electrical appliance is executed by the processor 22, the following operations are also implemented:
  • the first stage switch is a home appliance communication selection switch
  • the second stage switch is a power function selection switch
  • the third stage switch is a power management output switch.
  • control program of the home appliance to be executed by the processor 22, refer to the above description, and details are not described herein again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

一种插座（2）、家电设备（3）、控制系统（100）、计算机可读存储介质以及一种家电设备（3）的控制方法，该控制方法包括以下步骤：插座（2）在连接家电设备（3）时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备（3）之间的通讯连接（S1）；获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率（S2）；在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座（2）连接的所述家电设备（3）的工作状态（S3）。该控制方法可以在家庭的用电功率存在限制的情况下，有效防止出现断路器跳闸现象。

Description

家电设备及其控制方法、插座、系统及可读存储介质
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种家电设备的控制方法、插座、家电设备、控制系统及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
目前，一些落后国家和地区的电力供应非常紧张，每个家庭的用电电流通常有所限制，例如某落后国家规定，家庭的用电功率不能超过1200W，并且要求每个家庭都装断路器进行限制。在这种家庭里，一般不会使用功率超过1200W的家电设备，但有可能会同时开启多个家电设备，此时则容易出现断路器跳闸的现象。为解决这种问题，现有方案采用智能插座检测当前插入到智能插座中的家电设备的用电功率，但是这些插座普遍存在的问题是必须通过手机的APP才能实现家庭设备的控制，实际用起来很不方便，而且很多智能插座并不能很准确的检测当前插入到智能插座中的用电功率，导致检测误差较大，如此可能会出现断路器已经跳闸，但是插座还未发出控制命令的情况。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种家电设备的控制方法、插座、家电设备、控制系统及计算机可读存储介质，旨在家庭的用电功率存在限制的情况下，有效防止出现断路器跳闸的现象。
本发明提供一种插座，用于与家电设备连接，所述插座包括电流检测单元、处理器以及防跳闸执行单元，所述电流检测单元用于检测实时的电流消耗值，所述处理器用于对电流检测单元检测到的数值进行运算，所述防跳闸执行单元用于在所述处理器的控制下执行开启或关闭所述插座。
优选地，所述插座还包括通讯模块，所述通讯模块用于与所述家电设备通讯连接。
优选地，所述防跳闸执行单元包括依次串行输出的第一级开关、第二级开关以及第三级开关。
为了实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种插座系统，所述插座系统包括多个如上所述的插座，所述插座与所述插座之间通过所述通讯模块通讯连接。
为了实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种家电设备的控制方法，所述家电设备的控制方法包括以下步骤：
插座在连接家电设备时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备之间的通讯连接；
获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率；
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态。
优选地，所述在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态的步骤包括：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关和所述第二级开关处于关闭状态，而所述第三级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备保持当前的工作状态不变。
优选地，所述在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态的步骤包括：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备降低功率或停止工作。
优选地，所述在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态的步骤包括：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第二级开关处于开启状态，而所述第一级开关处于关闭状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备停止工作。
优选地，所述获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率的步骤之后还包括：
在当前的总功率小于或等于预设功率阈值时，控制各个开关状态以及与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态保持不变。
优选地，所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种插座，所述插座包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的控制程序，所述家电设备的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种家电设备，所述家电设备用于在所述插座建立与所述家电设备的通讯连接后，若所述插座检测到当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值，则根据所述插座的各个开关的状态，对应控制工作状态。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种控制系统，所述控制系统包括如上所述的插座以及与所述插座通讯连接的如上所述的家电设备。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有家电设备的控制程序，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器执行实现如上所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
本发明提供的家电设备的控制方法、插座、家电设备、控制系统及计算机可读存储介质，通过插座在连接家电设备时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备之间的通讯连接，然后获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率，最后在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态。这样，可以在家庭的用电功率存在限制的情况下，根据插座或各个插座的各级开关的开关状态，控制与所述插座连接的家电设备的工作状态，从而有效防止出现断路器跳闸的现象。
附图说明
图1为本发明控制系统一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中插座的细化结构示意图；
图3为本发明家电设备的控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本发明家电设备的控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参照图1，本发明的控制系统100主要由以下几个部分构成：家庭电路的防跳闸控制装置1，家庭中的各个插座2以及装有通讯模块的家电设备3。当总电路中当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，所述防跳闸控制装置1会根据当前的插座2和家电设备3反馈的电流构成比例，得到一个最优控制结果，既能使必须工作的家电设备3继续工作，又可以避免家庭的总电路出现跳闸现象。
为了能够较好地实现防跳闸功能，所述插座2通常不独立工作，特殊情况下也可以独立工作。通常该插座2用于一个家庭中的防跳闸控制系统中。
其中，参照图2，本发明的插座2主要由以下几个部分组成：电流检测单元21，处理器22，通讯模块23和防跳闸执行单元24四个部分；
所述电流检测单元21，其特点是随着其负载工作电流的变化，可以检测出实时的电流消耗值，而现有智能插座2仅能检测一段时间内家电设备3的电流消耗的有效值；
所述处理器22，可以在电流检测单元21检测到的数值经过放大、采样后进行运算，还负责通讯和执行等其他功能的计算任务；
所述通讯模块23，主要实现和其他防跳闸专用插座2的通讯，与防跳闸控制装置1之间的通讯，与安装有专用通讯模块的家电设备3之间的通讯，与用户移动终端之间实现通讯；通讯模块23可以是WIFI通讯，载波通讯，微功率通讯或ZigBee等通讯方式。
所述防跳闸执行单元24主要用于控制所述插座2各个开关的开启或关闭，以及整个插座电源的开启和关闭，在所述插座电源关闭时，则直接控制与所述插座2连接的家电设备3关闭或停止运行。
所述插座2还包括存储器25以及存储在所述存储器25上并可在所述处理器22上运行的家电设备3的控制程序，所述家电设备3的控制程序被所述处理器22执行时实现如下所述的家电设备3的控制方法的步骤。
本发明的家电设备3用于在所述插座2建立与所述家电设备3的通讯连接后，若所述插座2检测到当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值，则根据所述插座2的各个开关的状态，对应控制工作状态。具体地，所述家电设备3可以是空调、电饭煲、电热水壶以及电吹风等装置。在所述插座2检测到当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，通过所述插座2的各个开关的状态，对应控制与所述插座2通讯连接的家电设备3的工作状态，如控制变频空调降频或停止运行、控制电饭煲保持工作、控制电热水壶关闭等，具体控制方式将在下文进行详细说明。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图2中示出的插座结构并不构成对插座的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器25中可以包括家电设备的控制程序。
在图2所示的插座中，所述处理器22用于调用存储器25中存储的家电设备的控制程序，并执行以下操作：
插座在连接家电设备时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备之间的通讯连接；
获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率；
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态。
进一步地，处理器22可以调用存储器25中存储的家电设备的控制程序，还执行以下操作：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关和所述第二级开关处于关闭状态，而所述第三级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备保持当前的工作状态不变。
进一步地，处理器22可以调用存储器25中存储的家电设备的控制程序，还执行以下操作：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备降低功率或停止工作。
进一步地，处理器22可以调用存储器25中存储的家电设备的控制程序，还执行以下操作：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第二级开关处于开启状态，而所述第一级开关处于关闭状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备停止工作。
进一步地，处理器22可以调用存储器25中存储的家电设备的控制程序，还执行以下操作：
在当前的总功率小于或等于预设功率阈值时，控制各个开关状态以及与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态保持不变。
进一步地，处理器22可以调用存储器25中存储的家电设备的控制程序，还执行以下操作：
所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。
参照图3，在第一实施例中，本发明提供一种家电设备的控制方法，包括：
步骤S1、插座在连接家电设备时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备之间的通讯连接；
本实施例中，所述插座2的防跳闸执行单元24具体包括依次串行输出的第一级开关、第二级开关以及第三级开关，所述第一级开关的优先级最高，所述第三级开关的优先级最低，优选级高的开关对优先级低的开关是直接的上下级管理关系，并且不能越级管理。
本优选实施例中，所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。当然，在其他实施例中，上述各个等级的开关还可以为其他功能的开关。
所述家电设备3上同样设置有通讯模块，通过与所述插座2的通讯模块23实现通讯连接。当所述插座2需要连接家电设备3时，需要开启第一级开关如家电通讯选择开关，从而建立与所述家电设备3之间的通讯连接。
步骤S2、获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率；
本实施例中，由于第一级开关、第二级开关和第三级开关之间具有优先级逐渐降低的关系，因此，可以通过所述插座2上的各个开关的开关状态，来确认与所述插座2连接的家电设备3的工作状态。
具体地，当第一级开关如家电通讯选择开关开启时，所述第二级开关如电源功能选择开关和所述第三级开关如电源管理输出开关均是无效的。
当第一级开关如家电通讯选择开关关闭时，所述第二级开关如电源功能选择开关有效，此时，第三级开关如电源管理输出开关是无效的；此种情形，可以将所述插座2应用于未安装通讯模块的家电设备3的电源管理中。
当第一级开关如家电通讯选择开关和第二级开关如电源功能选择开关均关闭，而所述第三级开关如电源管理输出开关开启时，则与所述插座2连接的家电设备3为当前必须工作的家电设备3。因此，在防跳闸控制中，该家电设备3的优先级为最高优选级。为了降低总电路的总电流，就必须控制其他用电器家电设备3的通断。
步骤S3、在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态。
本实施例中，当所述插座2的电流检测单元21检测到当前电路的总功率大于预设功率阈值如1200W时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座2连接的所述家电设备3的工作状态。如上所述，可以先控制与第一级开关处于开启状态的插座2通讯连接的家电设备3降功率运行，若仍然无法解决总功率超标的问题，则可以控制第一级、第二级开关处于关闭状态，而第三级开关处于开启状态的插座2电源关闭。当然，还可以进一步控制与第一级开关处于开启状态的插座2通讯连接的家电设备3直接停止工作。
应理解，本发明的家电设备3的控制方案，不仅适用于单个插座2连接单个家电设备3的情况，尤其还适用于家庭中多个插座2连接不同家电设备3的情况。
本发明提供的家电设备的控制方法，通过插座2在连接家电设备3时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备3之间的通讯连接，然后获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率，最后在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座2连接的所述家电设备3的工作状态。这样，可以在家庭的用电功率存在限制的情况下，根据插座2或各个插座2的各级开关的开关状态，控制与所述插座2连接的家电设备3的工作状态，从而有效防止出现断路器跳闸的现象。
在第二实施例中，基于第一实施例，所述步骤S2进一步包括：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关和所述第二级开关处于关闭状态，而所述第三级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备保持当前的工作状态不变。
本实施例中，在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，假设当前插座2连接的是家电设备3是电饭煲，若第一级开关如家电通讯选择开关和第二级开关如电源功能选择开关均关闭，而所述第三级开关如电源管理输出开关开启时，则与所述插座2连接的家电设备3如电饭煲为当前必须工作的家电设备3。因此，在防跳闸控制中，该家电设备3的优先级为最高优选级。为了降低总电路的总电流，就必须控制其他用电器家电设备3的通断，而所述电饭煲继续正常工作。
在第三实施例中，基于第一实施例，所述步骤S2进一步包括：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备降低功率或停止工作。
本实施例中，在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，假设当前插座2连接的家电设备3是变频空调，若所述第一级开关如家电通讯选择开关开启时，则所述第二级开关如电源功能选择开关和所述第三级开关如电源管理输出开关均是无效的。此时，与所述插座2连接的家电设备3如变频空调的优先级相对较低，因此，需要控制所述变频空调降功率也即降频运行；可以理解的是，当所述家电设备3是定频空调时，则可以控制所述定频空调停止工作。
在第四实施例中，基于第一实施例，所述步骤S2进一步包括：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第二级开关处于开启状态，而所述第一级开关处于关闭状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备停止工作。
本实施例中，在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，假设当前插座2连接的家电设备3是电热水壶，若第一级开关如家电通讯选择开关关闭时，所述第二级开关如电源功能选择开关有效，此时，第三级开关如电源管理输出开关是无效的；此种情形，可以将所述插座2应用于未安装通讯模块的家电设备3的电源管理中。也即第一级开关关闭，而所述第二级开关开启时，此时，与所述插座2连接的家电设备3如电热水壶的优先级相对较低，因此，需要控制所述电热水壶停止工作。
在第二、三、四实施例中，第二实施例中的家电设备3优先级别最高，相对于第三实施例，所述第四实施例中与插座2连接的家电设备3如电热水壶的优先级还要低于第三实施例中与插座2连接的家电设备3如变频空调。
可以理解的是，当多个插座2连接不同的家电设备3时，若当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，可以优先保持第二实施例中的家电设备3正常运行，同时控制第三实施例中的家电设备3降功率运行，在仍然不能满足功率要求的情况下，直接控制第四实施例中的家电设备3停止工作。通过不同家电设备3工作状态的控制，达到防止跳闸现象发生的目的。
参照图4，在第五实施例中，基于第一实施例，所述步骤S2之后还包括：
步骤S4、在当前的总功率小于或等于预设功率阈值时，控制各个开关状态以及与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态保持不变。
本实施例中，在当前的总功率小于或等于预设功率阈值时，表明当前总电路处于安全范围内，因此，可以保持所述插座2的各个开关状态保持不变，同时，保持与所述插座2连接的所述家电设备3的工作状态保持不变。
可以理解的是，当多个插座2连接不同的家电设备3时，同样可以保持各个所述插座2的各个开关状态保持不变，同时，保持与各个插座2连接的所述家电设备3的工作状态保持不变。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种插座以及计算机可读存储介质，所述插座包括存储器25、处理器22以及存储在所述存储器25上并可在所述处理器22上运行的家电设备的控制程序，所述家电设备的控制程序配置为实现如上所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有家电设备的控制程序，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器22执行时实现如下操作：
插座在连接家电设备时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备之间的通讯连接；
获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率；
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态。
进一步地，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器22执行时还实现如下操作：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关和所述第二级开关处于关闭状态，而所述第三级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备保持当前的工作状态不变。
进一步地，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器22执行时还实现如下操作：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备降低功率或停止工作。
进一步地，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器22执行时还实现如下操作：
在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第二级开关处于开启状态，而所述第一级开关处于关闭状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备停止工作。
进一步地，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器22执行时还实现如下操作：
在当前的总功率小于或等于预设功率阈值时，控制各个开关状态以及与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态保持不变。
进一步地，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器22执行时还实现如下操作：
所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。
所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器22执行时的具体实施例参照上文描述，此处不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种插座，用于与家电设备连接，其特征在于，所述插座包括电流检测单元、处理器以及防跳闸执行单元，所述电流检测单元用于检测实时的电流消耗值，所述处理器用于对电流检测单元检测到的数值进行运算，所述防跳闸执行单元用于在所述处理器的控制下执行开启或关闭所述插座。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的插座，其特征在于，所述插座还包括通讯模块，所述通讯模块用于与所述家电设备通讯连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的插座，其特征在于，所述防跳闸执行单元包括依次串行输出的第一级开关、第二级开关以及第三级开关。
  4. 一种插座系统，其特征在于，所述插座系统包括多个如权利要求2-3任意一项所述的插座，所述插座与所述插座之间通过所述通讯模块通讯连接。
  5. 一种家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述家电设备的控制方法包括以下步骤：
    插座在连接家电设备时，开启第一级开关，建立与所述家电设备之间的通讯连接；
    获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率；
    在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态的步骤包括：
    在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关和所述第二级开关处于关闭状态，而所述第三级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备保持当前的工作状态不变。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态的步骤包括：
    在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第一级开关处于开启状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备降低功率或停止工作。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，根据所述各个开关状态控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态的步骤包括：
    在当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值时，若所述第二级开关处于开启状态，而所述第一级开关处于关闭状态，则控制与所述插座连接的所述家电设备停止工作。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述第一级开关，以及第二级开关和第三级开关的开关状态，并检测当前的总功率的步骤之后还包括：
    在当前的总功率小于或等于预设功率阈值时，控制各个开关状态以及与所述插座连接的所述家电设备的工作状态保持不变。
  10. 如权利要求5所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。
  13. 如权利要求8所述的家电设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一级开关为家电通讯选择开关，所述第二级开关为电源功能选择开关，所述第三级开关为电源管理输出开关。
  14. 一种插座，其特征在于，所述插座包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的家电设备的控制程序，所述家电设备的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求5至13中任一项所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
  15. 一种家电设备，其特征在于，所述家电设备用于在所述插座建立与所述家电设备的通讯连接后，若所述插座检测到当前的总功率大于预设功率阈值，则根据所述插座的各个开关的状态，对应控制工作状态。
  16. 一种控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制系统包括如权利要求14所述的插座以及与所述插座通讯连接的如权利要求15所述的家电设备。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有家电设备的控制程序，所述家电设备的控制程序被处理器执行实现如权利要求5至13中任一项所述的家电设备的控制方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2017/105085 2017-07-11 2017-09-30 家电设备及其控制方法、插座、系统及可读存储介质 Ceased WO2019010838A1 (zh)

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