WO2019010794A1 - 一种基于物联网的监控方法及物联网服务器 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的监控方法及物联网服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019010794A1
WO2019010794A1 PCT/CN2017/100764 CN2017100764W WO2019010794A1 WO 2019010794 A1 WO2019010794 A1 WO 2019010794A1 CN 2017100764 W CN2017100764 W CN 2017100764W WO 2019010794 A1 WO2019010794 A1 WO 2019010794A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
internet
museum
instruction
restricted area
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PCT/CN2017/100764
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to an Internet of Things based monitoring method and an Internet of Things server.
  • the cultural relics exhibited in the museum are usually very precious, and there are many kinds of cultural relics on display, some of them are displayed in the display cabinets, and some are surrounded by a fence to display.
  • warning signs are displayed in the area where the cultural relics are displayed to warn visitors not to enter the area.
  • some tourists may not notice the warning signs because of the large flow of people, and accidentally enter the area where entry is prohibited. This may cause the cultural relics to be destroyed by human factors, thus providing a method for monitoring the restricted area. It is very necessary.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an Internet of Things-based monitoring method and an Internet of Things server for controlling a visitor to enter a restricted area.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring a forbidden zone based on an Internet of Things, and is applicable to a museum management system, where the museum management system includes an Internet of Things server, a locator placed on a museum ticket, and an alarm placed near the restricted area.
  • Devices including:
  • the IoT server receives a geographic location sent by a locator placed on the museum ticket i;
  • the Internet of Things server When the Internet of Things server detects that the geographic location is in the restricted area I, the Internet of Things server sends an alarm instruction to an alarm device near the restricted area I, the alarm instruction is used to indicate an alarm near the restricted area I The device performs an alarm operation.
  • the Internet of Things server sends an alarm finger to the alarm device near the restricted zone I.
  • Orders including:
  • the IoT server sends an alarm command to the M alarm devices of the N alarm devices, the M being a positive integer.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT server acquires audio, and the audio is carried in the alarm instruction, so that an alarm device in the vicinity of the forbidden zone I performs an alarm operation according to the audio when receiving the alarm instruction, and the audio is used
  • the voice information that prompts the user not to enter the restricted area.
  • the museum management system further includes a reminder device placed on the museum ticket, the method further comprising:
  • the IoT server sends a reminder instruction to the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i, the reminding instruction is used to indicate A reminder device placed on the museum ticket i performs a reminder operation.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT server acquires a vibration data set, the vibration data set being carried in the reminder instruction, such that the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i according to the vibration data set when receiving the reminder instruction Remind.
  • the vibration data set is a vibration data sequence composed of the first vibration data and the second vibration data; when the vibration frequency of the first vibration data is smaller than the second a vibration frequency of the vibration data, a vibration time of the first vibration data is earlier than a vibration time of the second vibration data, and a vibration duration of the first vibration data is smaller than a vibration duration of the second vibration data;
  • the vibration data set is a vibration data sequence composed of a plurality of vibration data, and the difference between the vibration frequencies of any two adjacent vibration data is equal to the first threshold, and the difference between the vibration durations of any two adjacent vibration data Equal to the second threshold;
  • the vibration data set is a vibration data sequence composed of a plurality of vibration data, and a difference between vibration frequencies of any two adjacent vibration data is equal to a third threshold, and vibration time of the plurality of vibration data is the same.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an Internet of Things server, which is applicable to a museum management system, where the museum management system includes an Internet of Things server, a locator placed on a museum ticket, and an alarm device placed near the restricted area, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a geographic location sent by a locator placed on the museum ticket i;
  • a first sending module configured to send an alarm instruction to an alarm device in the vicinity of the forbidden area I when the geographical position sent by the locator placed on the museum ticket i is in the restricted area I, the alarm instruction is used to indicate The alarm device near the restricted area I performs an alarm operation.
  • the N is an integer greater than 1
  • the first sending module is specifically configured to be used in the N alarm devices.
  • the M alarm devices send an alarm command, and the M is a positive integer.
  • the Internet of Things server further includes:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire audio, where the audio is carried in the alarm instruction, so that an alarm device in the vicinity of the forbidden zone I performs an alarm operation according to the audio when receiving the alarm instruction, the audio It is a voice message used to prompt the user not to enter the restricted area.
  • the museum management system further includes a reminding device placed on the museum ticket
  • the Internet of Things server further includes:
  • a second sending module configured to send a reminding instruction to the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i during the process that the IoT server sends an alarm instruction to the alarm device near the restricted area I, where the reminding instruction is used
  • a reminder device is placed on the reminder device that is placed on the museum ticket i to perform a reminder operation.
  • the Internet of Things server further includes:
  • a second obtaining module configured to acquire a vibration data set, wherein the vibration data set is carried in the reminder instruction, so that the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i is in accordance with the vibration when receiving the reminding instruction
  • the data set performs a reminder operation.
  • the present invention provides an Internet of Things server, where the Internet of Things server includes a processor.
  • the processor is configured to support the IoT server to perform the corresponding function in the IoT monitoring exclusion zone provided by the first aspect.
  • the IoT server can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that holds the program instructions and data necessary for the IoT server.
  • the IoT server can also include a communication interface for the IoT server to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer includes an Internet of Things server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the implementation of the present invention.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package, and the computer includes an Internet of Things server.
  • the solution provided by the present invention pre-sets a locator on each museum ticket, and the visitor usually carries the ticket at any time when visiting the museum.
  • the Internet of Things server detects that the geographical location is in the restricted area I
  • the Internet of Things server controls the restricted area I.
  • the nearby alarm device will give an alarm to remind visitors not to enter the restricted area, thus effectively controlling the visitors to enter the restricted area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a forbidden zone based on an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a forbidden zone based on an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet of Things server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet of Things server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • the Internet of Things network architecture includes an Internet of Things server 10, a locator 20 placed on a museum ticket, and a place near the restricted area.
  • the locator 20, the alarm device 30, and the reminder device 40 are wirelessly connected to the Internet of Things server 10, and the wireless method includes But not limited to: Bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wimax and other methods.
  • the Internet of Things server 10 gateway can also be an IoT access point.
  • Gateway the English name is: "Gateway”
  • gateway Gateway
  • the gateway implements network interconnection above the network layer. It is the most complex network interconnection device and is only used for different network interconnections of two high-level protocols. Gateways can be used for both WAN and LAN interconnections.
  • a gateway is a computer system or device that acts as a conversion. The gateway is a translator between two systems that use different communication protocols, data formats or languages, or even completely different architectures. Unlike bridges that simply convey information, the gateway repackages the received information to suit the needs of the destination system.
  • the Internet of Things access point refers to an intelligent information receiving and transmitting device that integrates a wireless network access point and an RFID access point. The Internet of Things access point can simultaneously receive and transmit WIFI signals and RFID signals.
  • the alarm device 30 placed near the forbidden zone may be multiple (for example, the forbidden zone is relatively large, and one alarm device may be disposed in each of the four corners of the restricted zone), or may be one (for example, the forbidden zone is relatively small, and only one alarm device may be provided.
  • the invention is not limited.
  • the alarm device includes a led warning light, an audible and visual alarm, and the like.
  • the reminder device 40 can be a speaker, a vibrator, a breathing light, and the like.
  • the pressure sensor based parking management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the Internet of Things network architecture shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a forbidden zone based on an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
  • the Internet of Things server receives a geographic location sent by a locator placed on the museum ticket i.
  • the locator placed on the museum ticket i is periodic (such as 30s, 50s, every 1 minute, every 2 minutes, every 3 minutes or other values) to send the detected geographical location to the Internet of Things server.
  • the Internet of Things server sends an alarm instruction to an alarm device near the restricted area I, where the alarm instruction is used to indicate The alarm device near the restricted area I performs an alarm operation.
  • the N when there are N alarm devices in the vicinity of the forbidden zone I, the N is greater than 1
  • the specific implementation manner of the IoT server sending an alarm instruction to the M alarm devices of the N alarm devices is: acquiring, by the IoT server, a geographic location of the N alarm device;
  • the Internet of Things server selects, from the N alarm devices, M alarm devices that are closest to the geographic location sent by the locator placed on the museum ticket i; the IoT server sends an alarm command to the M alarm devices .
  • the specific implementation manner of the IoT server sending an alarm instruction to the M alarm devices of the N alarm devices is: the IoT server acquires a communication priority of the N alarm device; The Internet of Things server selects M alarm devices with the highest communication priority from the N alarm devices; the IoT server sends an alarm command to the M alarm devices.
  • the communication priority is used to indicate the communication level of the alarm device, and who has the highest communication priority, the priority is to communicate with whom, the priority of each alarm device can be set by the administrator, or it can be determined by the IoT server.
  • the invention is not limited.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT server acquires audio, and the audio is carried in the alarm instruction, so that an alarm device in the vicinity of the forbidden zone I performs an alarm operation according to the audio when receiving the alarm instruction, and the audio is used
  • the voice information that prompts the user not to enter the restricted area. For example, "There are tourists entering the restricted area, please note! This area is not allowed to enter.”
  • the audio may be stored in the Internet of Things server or obtained from the Internet by the Internet of Things server, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the museum management system further includes a reminding device placed on the museum ticket, the method further comprising: in the process of sending an alarm instruction to the alarm device near the restricted area I by the IoT server, The IoT server sends a reminder instruction to the reminder device placed on the museum ticket i, and the reminder command is used to instruct the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i to perform a reminding operation.
  • an alarm can be made through an alarm device in the museum.
  • the effect of the prompt is not obvious.
  • the program sends an alert command to the alarm device, and also sends a reminder command to the reminder device set on the museum ticket carried by the tourist, so that the reminder device can remind the visitor, so as to reach the targeted reminder to further control the visitor. restricted area.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IoT server acquires a vibration data set, and the vibration data set is carried in the reminder instruction, so that the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i receives the reminding instruction according to the vibration data
  • the set is vibrating.
  • the vibration data set is a vibration data sequence composed of the first vibration data and the second vibration data; when the vibration frequency of the first vibration data is less than a vibration frequency of the second vibration data, the vibration time of the first vibration data is earlier than the vibration time of the second vibration data, and the vibration duration of the first vibration data is smaller than the vibration duration of the second vibration data .
  • the vibration frequency of the first vibration data is A
  • the vibration frequency of the second vibration data is C
  • the vibration duration of the first vibration data is K
  • the vibration duration of the second vibration data is J.
  • the vibration data sequence composed of the first vibration data and the second vibration data is that the first vibration data is after the first second vibration data, and K ⁇ J.
  • the vibration data set is a vibration data sequence composed of a plurality of vibration data, and the difference between the vibration frequencies of any two adjacent vibration data is equal to the first threshold, any two The difference in vibration duration of adjacent vibration data is equal to the second threshold.
  • the first threshold may be, for example, equal to 1 Hz, 2 Hz, 3 Hz, 5 Hz, 6 Hz, 7 Hz, or other values.
  • the second threshold may for example be equal to 1 s, 2 s, 3 s, 5 s, 6 s, 7 s, 10 s or other values.
  • the vibration data set is a sequence of vibration data composed of three pieces of vibration data
  • the sequence of vibration data after the composition includes: first vibration number According to the second vibration data - the third vibration data sequence.
  • the vibration frequency of the first vibration data is 10 Hz
  • the vibration duration of the first vibration data is 2 s
  • the vibration frequency of the second vibration data is 12 Hz
  • the vibration duration of the second vibration data is 5 s
  • the vibration frequency of the third vibration data is At 14 Hz
  • the vibration time of the third vibration data is 8 s.
  • the vibration data set is a vibration data sequence composed of a plurality of vibration data, and the difference between the vibration frequencies of any two adjacent vibration data is equal to a third threshold.
  • the vibration time of the vibration data is the same.
  • the third threshold may be, for example, equal to 1 Hz, 2 Hz, 3 Hz, 5 Hz, 6 Hz, 7 Hz, or other values.
  • the vibration time of the plurality of vibration data is 2 s
  • the vibration data set is a vibration data sequence composed of three vibration data
  • the composed vibration data sequence includes: the first vibration data - Second vibration data - Third vibration data sequence.
  • the vibration frequency of the first vibration data is 10 Hz
  • the vibration frequency of the second vibration data is 15 Hz
  • the vibration frequency of the third vibration data is 20 Hz
  • the vibration durations of the three vibration data are both 2 s.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a method for monitoring a forbidden area based on the Internet of Things according to FIG. 3, and FIG.
  • a locator placed on the museum ticket i sends a geographic location to the Internet of Things server.
  • the IoT server receives a geographic location sent by a locator placed on the museum ticket i, and detects whether a geographic location sent by a locator placed on the museum ticket i is within the forbidden zone 1.
  • step S403 is performed.
  • the Internet of Things server obtains audio, and the audio is voice information used to prompt the user not to enter the restricted area.
  • the IoT server acquires a vibration data set.
  • the IoT server sends an alarm instruction to an alarm device in the vicinity of the forbidden area I, where the M is a positive integer, the alarm instruction carries the audio, and the alarm instruction is used to indicate an alarm near the restricted area I.
  • the device performs an alarm operation according to the audio upon receiving the alarm command.
  • the alarm device near the restricted area I receives the alarm instruction, and performs an alarm operation according to the audio.
  • the IoT server in the process that the IoT server sends an alarm instruction to an alarm device near the restricted area I, the IoT server sends a reminding instruction to the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i, and the reminding instruction carries The vibration data set, the reminding instruction is used to indicate that the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i performs a reminding operation according to the vibration data set when receiving the reminding instruction.
  • the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i receives the reminding instruction, and performs a reminding operation according to the vibration data set.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet of Things server 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an Internet of Things server 500 is also provided in a museum management system.
  • the museum management system includes an Internet of Things server, a locator placed on a museum ticket, and an alarm device placed near the restricted area, including:
  • the receiving module 501 is configured to receive a geographic location sent by a locator placed on the museum ticket i.
  • the first sending module 502 is configured to send an alarm instruction to the alarm device near the restricted area I when the geographical position sent by the locator placed on the museum ticket i is in the restricted area I, the alarm instruction is used to indicate The alarm device in the vicinity of the forbidden zone I performs an alarm operation.
  • the N is an integer greater than 1
  • the first sending module 502 is specifically configured to send to the M alarm devices of the N alarm devices. Send an alarm command, the M being a positive integer.
  • the Internet of Things server 500 further includes:
  • a first obtaining module 503 configured to acquire audio, where the audio is carried in the alarm instruction, so that an alarm device in the vicinity of the forbidden zone I performs an alarm operation according to the audio when receiving the alarm instruction, Audio is a voice message used to prompt the user not to enter the restricted area.
  • the museum management system further includes a reminding device placed on the museum ticket
  • the Internet of Things server 500 further includes:
  • the second sending module 504 is configured to send a reminding instruction to the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i during the process that the IoT server 500 sends an alarm instruction to the alarm device near the restricted area I, the reminder The instruction is used to indicate a reminding device placed on the museum ticket i to perform a reminding operation.
  • the Internet of Things server 500 further includes:
  • a second obtaining module 505 configured to acquire a vibration data set, where the vibration data set is carried in the reminding instruction, so that the reminding device placed on the museum ticket i receives the reminding instruction according to the The vibration data set performs a reminder operation.
  • each of the foregoing modules (the receiving module 501, the first sending module 502, the first obtaining module 503, the second sending module 504, and the second obtaining module 505) is configured to perform the related steps of the foregoing method.
  • the Internet of Things server 500 is presented in the form of a module.
  • a “module” herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuits, and/or other devices that provide the above functionality.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the above receiving module 501, the first sending module 502, the first obtaining module 503, the second sending module 504, and the second obtaining module 505 can be implemented by the processor 601 of the Internet of Things server shown in FIG. 6.
  • the Internet of Things server 500 can be implemented in the structure of FIG. 5, which includes at least one processor 601, at least one memory 602, and at least one communication interface 603.
  • the processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 pass the communication The buses connect and complete each other's communication.
  • the processor 601 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the above program.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the communication interface 603 is configured to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the like.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • the memory 602 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • the memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus.
  • the memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 602 is configured to store application code that executes the above solution, and is controlled by the processor 601 for execution.
  • the processor 601 is configured to execute application code stored in the memory 602.
  • the code stored in the memory 602 may perform the above-described method based on the Internet of Things monitoring forbidden zone performed by the terminal device provided above, for example, the IoT server receives the geographical location sent by the locator placed on the museum ticket i; When the geographic location sent by the locator on the museum ticket i is in the restricted area I, the Internet of Things server sends an alarm command to the alarm device near the restricted area I, the alarm command is used to indicate the alarm near the restricted area I The device performs an alarm operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, the computer program causing the computer to perform some or all of the steps of any of the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer includes an Internet of Things server.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the operations as recited in the above method embodiments Part or all of the steps of either method.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package that includes an IoT server.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory.
  • the present invention The technical solution in essence or the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product being stored in a memory, comprising a plurality of instructions for making a
  • the computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) performs all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于物联网的监控方法，适用于博物馆管理系统，所述博物馆管理系统包括物联网服务器、置于博物馆门票上的定位器和置于禁区附近的报警装置，包括：所述物联网服务器接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置；当置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置处于禁区I内时，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。本发明实施例还提供了一种物联网服务器。采用本发明实施例可用于控制游客进入禁区。

Description

一种基于物联网的监控方法及物联网服务器 技术领域
本发明涉及物联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于物联网的监控方法及物联网服务器。
背景技术
博物馆的展出的文物通常是非常珍贵，且展出的文物的种类很多，有的放在展示柜中进行展示，有的是用护栏围住一个区域进行展示。对于那种用护栏围住进行展示的文物，为了防止游客进入展示文物的区域而在展示文物的区域设有警告标示，以警告游客禁止进入该区域。但是在游客较多时，某些游客可能会因人流较大而没有注意到警告标示，而不小心进入禁止进入的区域，这样可能会导致文物因人为因素而破坏，因此提供一种监控禁区的方法是很有必要的。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种基于物联网的监控方法及物联网服务器，用于控制游客进入禁区。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种基于物联网监控禁区的方法，适用于博物馆管理系统，所述博物馆管理系统包括物联网服务器、置于博物馆门票上的定位器和置于禁区附近的报警装置，包括：
所述物联网服务器接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置；
当所述物联网服务器检测到所述地理位置处于禁区I内时，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。
在一种可行的实施例中，当所述禁区I附近的报警装置有N个时，所述N为大于1的整数，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指 令，包括：
所述物联网服务器向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置发送报警指令，所述M为正整数。
在一种可行的实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述物联网服务器获取音频，所述音频携带在所述报警指令中，以使得所述禁区I附近的报警装置在接收到所述报警指令时根据所述音频进行报警操作，所述音频是用于提示用户不得进入禁区的语音信息。
在一种可行的实施例中，所述博物馆管理系统还包括置于博物馆门票上的提醒装置，所述方法还包括：
在所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的过程中，所述物联网服务器向置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发送提醒指令，所述提醒指令用于指示置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置进行提醒操作。
在一种可行的实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述物联网服务器获取振动数据集，所述振动数据集携带在所述提醒指令中，以使得置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置在接收到所述提醒指令时根据所述振动数据集进行提醒操作。
在一种可行的实施例中，所述振动数据集是由所述第一振动数据和所述第二振动数据组成的振动数据序列；当所述第一振动数据的振动频率小于所述第二振动数据的振动频率，所述第一振动数据的振动时间早于所述第二振动数据的振动时间，且所述第一振动数据的振动时长小于所述第二振动数据的振动时长；
或者，所述振动数据集是由多个振动数据组成的振动数据序列，任意两个相邻振动数据的振动频率的差值等于第一阈值，任意两个相邻振动数据的振动时长的差值等于第二阈值；
或者，所述振动数据集是由多个振动数据组成的振动数据序列，任意两个相邻振动数据的振动频率的差值等于第三阈值，所述多个振动数据的振动时间相同。
可见，目前大多数人的手机来电提示/短信提示通常设置为振动提醒，为 了避免用户将置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发出的振动提醒，当作手机发出的振动提醒而遗漏掉这个振动提醒。因此需要将二者区分开来，进而提高提醒成功率。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种物联网服务器，适用于博物馆管理系统，所述博物馆管理系统包括物联网服务器、置于博物馆门票上的定位器和置于禁区附近的报警装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置；
第一发送模块，用于当置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置处于禁区I内时，向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。
在一种可行的实施例中，当所述禁区I附近的报警装置有N个时，所述N为大于1的整数，所述第一发送模块具体用于向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置发送报警指令，所述M为正整数。
在一种可行的实施例中，所述物联网服务器还包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取音频，所述音频携带在所述报警指令中，以使得所述禁区I附近的报警装置在接收到所述报警指令时根据所述音频进行报警操作，所述音频是用于提示用户不得进入禁区的语音信息。
在一种可行的实施例中，所述博物馆管理系统还包括置于博物馆门票上的提醒装置，所述物联网服务器还包括：
第二发送模块，用于在所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的过程中，向置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发送提醒指令，所述提醒指令用于指示置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置进行提醒操作。
在一种可行的实施例中，所述物联网服务器还包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取振动数据集，所述振动数据集携带在所述提醒指令中，以使得置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置在接收到所述提醒指令时根据所述振动数据集进行提醒操作。
第三方面，本发明提供一种物联网服务器，该物联网服务器中包括处理器， 处理器被配置为支持该物联网服务器执行第一方面提供的基于物联网监控禁区的方法中相应的功能。该物联网服务器还可以包括存储器，存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存该物联网服务器必要的程序指令和数据。该物联网服务器还可以包括通信接口，用于该物联网服务器与其他设备或通信网络通信。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，上述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，上述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面所描述的部分或全部步骤，上述计算机包括物联网服务器。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，其中，上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包，上述计算机包括物联网服务器。
本发明提供的方案事先在每张博物馆门票上设置定位器，游客在参观博物馆时，通常会随时携带门票，当物联网服务器检测到所述地理位置处于禁区I内时，物联网服务器控制禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警，以提示游客不得进入禁区，进而有效的控制游客进入禁区。
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种物联网网络构架的示意图；
图2为本发明一实施例提供的一种基于物联网监控禁区的方法的流程图；
图3为本发明一实施例提供的一种示例示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例提供的一种基于物联网监控禁区的方法的流程图；
图5为本发明一实施例提供的一种物联网服务器的结构示意图；
图6为本发明一实施例提供的一种物联网服务器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
以下分别进行详细说明。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
下面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行描述。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种基于物联网监控禁区的方法。其中，该方法应用在如图1所示的物联网网络构架中，如图1所示，该物联网网络构架包括物联网服务器10、置于博物馆门票上的定位器20、置于禁区附近的报警装置30和置于博物馆门票上的提醒装置40。其中，定位器20、报警装置30和提醒装置40通过无线方式与物联网服务器10连接，上述无线方式包括 但不限于：蓝牙、WIFI、ZigBee、GPRS、3G、4G、Wimax等方式。
物联网服务器10网关，也可以是物联网接入点。网关，英文名是：“Gateway”，网关(Gateway)又称网间连接器、协议转换器。网关在网络层以上实现网络互连，是最复杂的网络互连设备，仅用于两个高层协议不同的网络互连。网关既可以用于广域网互连，也可以用于局域网互连。网关是一种充当转换重任的计算机系统或设备。使用在不同的通信协议、数据格式或语言，甚至体系结构完全不同的两种系统之间，网关是一个翻译器。与网桥只是简单地传达信息不同，网关对收到的信息要重新打包，以适应目的系统的需求。物联网接入点是指整合了无线网接入点和RFID接入点为一体的智能信息接收和发送设备，物联网接入点可以同时接收和发送WIFI信号和RFID信号。
置于禁区附近的报警装置30可以是多个(比如禁区比较大，可以在禁区的四个角落各设置一个报警装置)，也可以是一个(比如禁区比较小，只需设置一个报警装置即可)，本发明不作限定。报警装置包括led警示灯、声光报警器等等。
提醒装置40可以是扬声器、振动器、呼吸灯等等。
下面结合图1所示的物联网网络构架对本发明实施例提供的基于压力传感器的停车管理方法进行详细说明。
请参见图2，图2为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网监控禁区的方法的流程示意图，包括以下步骤：
S201、所述物联网服务器接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置。
其中，置于博物馆门票i上的定位器是周期性(比如30s、50s、每1分钟、每2分钟、每3分钟或是其他值)将检测到的地理位置发送给物联网服务器的。
S202、当置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位处于禁区I内时，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。
在一实施例中，当所述禁区I附近的报警装置有N个时，所述N为大于1 的整数，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的具体实施方式为：所述物联网服务器向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置发送报警指令，所述M为正整数。
在一实施例中，所述物联网服务器向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置发送报警指令的具体实施方式为：所述物联网服务器获取所述N报警装置的地理位置；所述物联网服务器从所述N个报警装置中选取距离置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置最近的M个报警装置；所述物联网服务器向所述M个报警装置发送报警指令。
在一实施例中，所述物联网服务器向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置发送报警指令的具体实施方式为：所述物联网服务器获取所述N报警装置的通信优先级；所述物联网服务器从所述N个报警装置中选取通信优先级最高的M个报警装置；所述物联网服务器向所述M个报警装置发送报警指令。其中，通信优先级用于表示报警装置的通信级别，谁通信优先级最高，就优先考虑与谁通信，各个报警装置的优先级可以是管理员自行设定的，也可以是物联网服务器自行决定的，本发明不作限定。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述物联网服务器获取音频，所述音频携带在所述报警指令中，以使得所述禁区I附近的报警装置在接收到所述报警指令时根据所述音频进行报警操作，所述音频是用于提示用户不得进入禁区的语音信息。比如“有游客进入禁区，请注意！该区域是不得进入的”。
其中，所述音频可以是物联网服务器中存储的，或是物联网服务器从互联网中获取的，本发明不作限定。
在一实施例中，所述博物馆管理系统还包括置于博物馆门票上的提醒装置，所述方法还包括：在所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的过程中，所述物联网服务器向置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发送提醒指令，所述提醒指令用于指示置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置进行提醒操作。
具体地，在游客较多的情况，通过博物馆内的报警装置进行报警，可能达 到的提示的效果不是明显。本方案在向报警装置发送报警指令的同时，还向游客携带的博物馆门票上设置的提醒装置发送提醒指令，以使得提醒装置进行提醒，从而达到针对性的提醒游客，进一步的有效的控制游客进入禁区。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述物联网服务器获取振动数据集，所述振动数据集携带在所述提醒指令中，以使得置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置在接收到所述提醒指令时，根据所述振动数据集进行振动。
在一实施例中，目前大多数人的手机来电提示/短信提示通常设置为振动提醒，为了避免用户将置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发出的振动提醒，当作手机发出的振动提醒而遗漏掉这个振动提醒。因此需要将二者区分开来，具体有：所述振动数据集是由所述第一振动数据和所述第二振动数据组成的振动数据序列；当所述第一振动数据的振动频率小于所述第二振动数据的振动频率，所述第一振动数据的振动时间早于所述第二振动数据的振动时间，且所述第一振动数据的振动时长小于所述第二振动数据的振动时长。比如假设第一振动数据的振动频率为A，第二振动数据的振动频率为C，A＜C，第一振动数据的振动时长为K，第二振动数据的振动时长为J。那么第一振动数据和第二振动数据组成的振动数据序列是第一振动数据在前第二振动数据在后，且K＜J。
在一实施例中，目前大多数人的手机来电提示/短信提示通常设置为振动提醒，为了避免用户将置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发出的振动提醒，当作手机发出的振动提醒而遗漏掉这个振动提醒。因此需要将二者区分开来，具体有：所述振动数据集是由多个振动数据组成的振动数据序列，任意两个相邻振动数据的振动频率的差值等于第一阈值，任意两个相邻振动数据的振动时长的差值等于第二阈值。
其中，第一阈值例如可以等于1Hz、2Hz、3Hz、5Hz、6Hz、7Hz或是其他值。第二阈值例如可以等于1s、2s、3s、5s、6s、7s、10s或是其他值。
举例来说，假设第一阈值等于2Hz，第二阈值等于3s，所述振动数据集是有3个振动数据组成的振动数据序列，组成后的振动数据序列有：第一振动数 据-第二振动数据-第三振动数据序列。假设第一振动数据的振动频率为10Hz，第一振动数据的振动时长为2s，那么第二振动数据的振动频率为12Hz，第二振动数据的振动时长为5s，第三振动数据的振动频率为14Hz，第三振动数据的振动时长为8s。
在一实施例中，目前大多数人的手机来电提示/短信提示通常设置为振动提醒，为了避免用户将置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发出的振动提醒，当作手机发出的振动提醒而遗漏掉这个振动提醒。因此需要将二者区分开来，具体有：所述振动数据集是由多个振动数据组成的振动数据序列，任意两个相邻振动数据的振动频率的差值等于第三阈值，所述多个振动数据的振动时间相同。
其中，第三阈值例如可以等于1Hz、2Hz、3Hz、5Hz、6Hz、7Hz或是其他值。
举例来说，假设第三阈值等于5Hz，多个振动数据的振动时间为2s，所述振动数据集是有3个振动数据组成的振动数据序列，组成后的振动数据序列有：第一振动数据-第二振动数据-第三振动数据序列。假设第一振动数据的振动频率为10Hz，那么第二振动数据的振动频率为15Hz，第三振动数据的振动频率为20Hz，这3个振动数据的振动时长均为2s。
请参见图3和图4，图3为本发明实施例提供的一种示例示意图，图4是基于图3的基于物联网监控禁区的方法的流程示意图，包括：
S401、置于博物馆门票i上的定位器向物联网服务器发送地理位置。
S402、所述物联网服务器接收置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置，以及检测置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置是否处于禁区I内。
若置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置处于禁区I内，则执行步骤S403。
若置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置不处于禁区I内，则不作任何操作。
S403、所述物联网服务器获取音频，所述音频是用于提示用户不得进入禁区的语音信息。
S404、所述物联网服务器获取振动数据集。
S405、所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述M为正整数，所述报警指令携带所述音频，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置在接收到所述报警指令时根据所述音频进行报警操作。
S406、所述禁区I附近的报警装置接收所述报警指令，以及根据所述音频进行报警操作。
S407、在所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的过程中，所述物联网服务器向置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发送提醒指令，所述提醒指令携带所述振动数据集，所述提醒指令用于指示置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置在接收到所述提醒指令时根据所述振动数据集进行提醒操作。
S408、置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置接收所述提醒指令，以及根据所述振动数据集进行提醒操作。
需要说明的是，图4所示的方法的各个步骤的具体实现过程可参见上述方法所述的具体实现过程，在此不再叙述。
参见图5，图5为本发明实施例还提供的一种物联网服务器500的结构示意图，如图5所示，本发明实施例还提供的一种物联网服务器500，适用于博物馆管理系统，所述博物馆管理系统包括物联网服务器、置于博物馆门票上的定位器和置于禁区附近的报警装置，包括：
接收模块501，用于接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置。
第一发送模块502，用于当置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置处于禁区I内时，向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。
可选地，当所述禁区I附近的报警装置有N个时，所述N为大于1的整数，所述第一发送模块502具体用于向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置 发送报警指令，所述M为正整数。
可选地，所述物联网服务器500还包括：
第一获取模块503，用于获取音频，所述音频携带在所述报警指令中，以使得所述禁区I附近的报警装置在接收到所述报警指令时根据所述音频进行报警操作，所述音频是用于提示用户不得进入禁区的语音信息。
可选地，所述博物馆管理系统还包括置于博物馆门票上的提醒装置，所述物联网服务器500还包括：
第二发送模块504，用于在所述物联网服务器500向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的过程中，向置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发送提醒指令，所述提醒指令用于指示置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置进行提醒操作。
可选地，所述物联网服务器500还包括：
第二获取模块505，用于获取振动数据集，所述振动数据集携带在所述提醒指令中，以使得置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置在接收到所述提醒指令时根据所述振动数据集进行提醒操作。
需要说明的是，上述各模块(接收模块501、第一发送模块502、第一获取模块503、第二发送模块504、第二获取模块505)用于执行上述方法的相关步骤。
在本实施例中，物联网服务器500是以模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。此外，以上接收模块501、第一发送模块502、第一获取模块503、第二发送模块504、第二获取模块505可通过图6所示的物联网服务器的处理器601来实现。
如图6所示，物联网服务器500可以以图5中的结构来实现，该物联网服务器600包括至少一个处理器601，至少一个存储器602以及至少一个通信接口603。所述处理器601、所述存储器602和所述通信接口603通过所述通信 总线连接并完成相互间的通信。
处理器601可以是通用中央处理器(CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或一个或多个用于控制以上方案程序执行的集成电路。
通信接口603，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信，如以太网，无线接入网(RAN)，无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)等。
存储器602可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在，通过总线与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。
其中，所述存储器602用于存储执行以上方案的应用程序代码，并由处理器601来控制执行。所述处理器601用于执行所述存储器602中存储的应用程序代码。
存储器602存储的代码可执行以上提供的终端设备执行的上述一种基于物联网监控禁区的方法，比如所述物联网服务器接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置；当置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置处于禁区I内时，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，该计算机存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤，所述计算机包括物联网服务器。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包，所述计算机包括物联网服务器。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本发明，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置，可通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解，本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中，存储器可以包括：闪存盘、只读存储器(英文：Read-Only Memory，简称：ROM)、随机存取器(英文：Random Access Memory，简称：RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上上述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于物联网监控禁区的方法，其特征在于，适用于博物馆管理系统，所述博物馆管理系统包括物联网服务器、置于博物馆门票上的定位器和置于禁区附近的报警装置，包括：
    所述物联网服务器接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置；
    当置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置处于禁区I内时，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述禁区I附近的报警装置有N个时，所述N为大于1的整数，所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，包括：
    所述物联网服务器向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置发送报警指令，所述M为正整数。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述物联网服务器获取音频，所述音频携带在所述报警指令中，以使得所述禁区I附近的报警装置在接收到所述报警指令时根据所述音频进行报警操作，所述音频是用于提示用户不得进入禁区的语音信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述博物馆管理系统还包括置于博物馆门票上的提醒装置，所述方法还包括：
    在所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的过程中，所述物联网服务器向置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发送提醒指令，所述提醒指令用于指示置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置进行提醒操作。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述物联网服务器获取振动数据集，所述振动数据集携带在所述提醒指令中，以使得置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置在接收到所述提醒指令时根据所述振动数据集进行提醒操作。
  6. 一种物联网服务器，其特征在于，适用于博物馆管理系统，所述博物 馆管理系统包括物联网服务器、置于博物馆门票上的定位器和置于禁区附近的报警装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收置于博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置；
    第一发送模块，用于当置于所述博物馆门票i上的定位器发送的地理位置处于禁区I内时，向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令，所述报警指令用于指示所述禁区I附近的报警装置进行报警操作。
  7. 根据权利要求7所述的物联网服务器，其特征在于，当所述禁区I附近的报警装置有N个时，所述N为大于1的整数，所述第一发送模块具体用于向所述N个报警装置中的M个报警装置发送报警指令，所述M为正整数。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的物联网服务器，其特征在于，所述物联网服务器还包括：
    第一获取模块，用于获取音频，所述音频携带在所述报警指令中，以使得所述禁区I附近的报警装置在接收到所述报警指令时根据所述音频进行报警操作，所述音频是用于提示用户不得进入禁区的语音信息。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的物联网服务器，其特征在于，所述博物馆管理系统还包括置于博物馆门票上的提醒装置，所述物联网服务器还包括：
    第二发送模块，用于在所述物联网服务器向所述禁区I附近的报警装置发送报警指令的过程中，向置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置发送提醒指令，所述提醒指令用于指示置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置进行提醒操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的物联网服务器，其特征在于，所述物联网服务器还包括：
    第二获取模块，用于获取振动数据集，所述振动数据集携带在所述提醒指令中，以使得置于所述博物馆门票i上的提醒装置在接收到所述提醒指令时根据所述振动数据集进行提醒操作。
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